1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to informed consent; amending s. 401.445, |
3 | F.S.; adding additional medical personnel to provisions |
4 | allowing immunity for certain emergency examination and |
5 | treatment of incapacitated persons done without consent if |
6 | informed consent would have reasonably been given under |
7 | the medical consent law; conforming provisions; amending |
8 | s. 766.103, F.S.; adding additional medical personnel to |
9 | the medical consent law; providing an effective date. |
10 |
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11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
12 |
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13 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 401.445, |
14 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
15 | 401.445 Emergency examination and treatment of |
16 | incapacitated persons.-- |
17 | (1) No recovery shall be allowed in any court in this |
18 | state against any emergency medical technician, paramedic, or |
19 | physician as defined in this chapter, any advanced registered |
20 | nurse practitioner certified under s. 464.012, or any physician |
21 | assistant licensed under s. 458.347 or s. 459.022, or any person |
22 | acting under the direct medical supervision of a physician, in |
23 | an action brought for examining or treating a patient without |
24 | his or her informed consent if: |
25 | (a) The patient at the time of examination or treatment is |
26 | intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or otherwise |
27 | incapable of providing informed consent as provided in s. |
28 | 766.103; |
29 | (b) The patient at the time of examination or treatment is |
30 | experiencing an emergency medical condition; and |
31 | (c) The patient would reasonably, under all the |
32 | surrounding circumstances, undergo such examination, treatment, |
33 | or procedure if he or she were advised by the emergency medical |
34 | technician, paramedic, or physician, advanced registered nurse |
35 | practitioner, or physician assistant in accordance with s. |
36 | 766.103(3). |
37 |
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38 | Examination and treatment provided under this subsection shall |
39 | be limited to reasonable examination of the patient to determine |
40 | the medical condition of the patient and treatment reasonably |
41 | necessary to alleviate the emergency medical condition or to |
42 | stabilize the patient. |
43 | (2) In examining and treating a person who is apparently |
44 | intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or otherwise |
45 | incapable of providing informed consent, the emergency medical |
46 | technician, paramedic, or physician, advanced registered nurse |
47 | practitioner, or physician assistant, or any person acting under |
48 | the direct medical supervision of a physician, shall proceed |
49 | wherever possible with the consent of the person. If the person |
50 | reasonably appears to be incapacitated and refuses his or her |
51 | consent, the person may be examined, treated, or taken to a |
52 | hospital or other appropriate treatment resource if he or she is |
53 | in need of emergency attention, without his or her consent, but |
54 | unreasonable force shall not be used. |
55 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 766.103, Florida |
56 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
57 | 766.103 Florida Medical Consent Law.-- |
58 | (3) No recovery shall be allowed in any court in this |
59 | state against any physician licensed under chapter 458, |
60 | osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, chiropractic |
61 | physician licensed under chapter 460, podiatric physician |
62 | licensed under chapter 461, or dentist licensed under chapter |
63 | 466, advanced registered nurse practitioner certified under s. |
64 | 464.012, or physician assistant licensed under s. 458.347 or s. |
65 | 459.022 in an action brought for treating, examining, or |
66 | operating on a patient without his or her informed consent when: |
67 | (a)1. The action of the physician, osteopathic physician, |
68 | chiropractic physician, podiatric physician, or dentist, |
69 | advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant |
70 | in obtaining the consent of the patient or another person |
71 | authorized to give consent for the patient was in accordance |
72 | with an accepted standard of medical practice among members of |
73 | the medical profession with similar training and experience in |
74 | the same or similar medical community; and |
75 | 2. A reasonable individual, from the information provided |
76 | by the physician, osteopathic physician, chiropractic physician, |
77 | podiatric physician, or dentist, advanced registered nurse |
78 | practitioner, or physician assistant, under the circumstances, |
79 | would have a general understanding of the procedure, the |
80 | medically acceptable alternative procedures or treatments, and |
81 | the substantial risks and hazards inherent in the proposed |
82 | treatment or procedures, which are recognized among other |
83 | physicians, osteopathic physicians, chiropractic physicians, |
84 | podiatric physicians, or dentists in the same or similar |
85 | community who perform similar treatments or procedures; or |
86 | (b) The patient would reasonably, under all the |
87 | surrounding circumstances, have undergone such treatment or |
88 | procedure had he or she been advised by the physician, |
89 | osteopathic physician, chiropractic physician, podiatric |
90 | physician, or dentist, advanced registered nurse practitioner, |
91 | or physician assistant in accordance with the provisions of |
92 | paragraph (a). |
93 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |