| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to informed consent; amending s. 401.445, |
| 3 | F.S.; adding additional medical personnel to provisions |
| 4 | allowing immunity for certain emergency examination and |
| 5 | treatment of incapacitated persons done without consent if |
| 6 | informed consent would have reasonably been given under |
| 7 | the medical consent law; conforming provisions; amending |
| 8 | s. 766.103, F.S.; adding additional medical personnel to |
| 9 | the medical consent law; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 401.445, |
| 14 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 15 | 401.445 Emergency examination and treatment of |
| 16 | incapacitated persons.-- |
| 17 | (1) No recovery shall be allowed in any court in this |
| 18 | state against any emergency medical technician, paramedic, or |
| 19 | physician as defined in this chapter, any advanced registered |
| 20 | nurse practitioner certified under s. 464.012, or any physician |
| 21 | assistant licensed under s. 458.347 or s. 459.022, or any person |
| 22 | acting under the direct medical supervision of a physician, in |
| 23 | an action brought for examining or treating a patient without |
| 24 | his or her informed consent if: |
| 25 | (a) The patient at the time of examination or treatment is |
| 26 | intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or otherwise |
| 27 | incapable of providing informed consent as provided in s. |
| 28 | 766.103; |
| 29 | (b) The patient at the time of examination or treatment is |
| 30 | experiencing an emergency medical condition; and |
| 31 | (c) The patient would reasonably, under all the |
| 32 | surrounding circumstances, undergo such examination, treatment, |
| 33 | or procedure if he or she were advised by the emergency medical |
| 34 | technician, paramedic, or physician, advanced registered nurse |
| 35 | practitioner, or physician assistant in accordance with s. |
| 36 | 766.103(3). |
| 37 |
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| 38 | Examination and treatment provided under this subsection shall |
| 39 | be limited to reasonable examination of the patient to determine |
| 40 | the medical condition of the patient and treatment reasonably |
| 41 | necessary to alleviate the emergency medical condition or to |
| 42 | stabilize the patient. |
| 43 | (2) In examining and treating a person who is apparently |
| 44 | intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or otherwise |
| 45 | incapable of providing informed consent, the emergency medical |
| 46 | technician, paramedic, or physician, advanced registered nurse |
| 47 | practitioner, or physician assistant, or any person acting under |
| 48 | the direct medical supervision of a physician, shall proceed |
| 49 | wherever possible with the consent of the person. If the person |
| 50 | reasonably appears to be incapacitated and refuses his or her |
| 51 | consent, the person may be examined, treated, or taken to a |
| 52 | hospital or other appropriate treatment resource if he or she is |
| 53 | in need of emergency attention, without his or her consent, but |
| 54 | unreasonable force shall not be used. |
| 55 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 766.103, Florida |
| 56 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 57 | 766.103 Florida Medical Consent Law.-- |
| 58 | (3) No recovery shall be allowed in any court in this |
| 59 | state against any physician licensed under chapter 458, |
| 60 | osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, chiropractic |
| 61 | physician licensed under chapter 460, podiatric physician |
| 62 | licensed under chapter 461, or dentist licensed under chapter |
| 63 | 466, advanced registered nurse practitioner certified under s. |
| 64 | 464.012, or physician assistant licensed under s. 458.347 or s. |
| 65 | 459.022 in an action brought for treating, examining, or |
| 66 | operating on a patient without his or her informed consent when: |
| 67 | (a)1. The action of the physician, osteopathic physician, |
| 68 | chiropractic physician, podiatric physician, or dentist, |
| 69 | advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant |
| 70 | in obtaining the consent of the patient or another person |
| 71 | authorized to give consent for the patient was in accordance |
| 72 | with an accepted standard of medical practice among members of |
| 73 | the medical profession with similar training and experience in |
| 74 | the same or similar medical community; and |
| 75 | 2. A reasonable individual, from the information provided |
| 76 | by the physician, osteopathic physician, chiropractic physician, |
| 77 | podiatric physician, or dentist, advanced registered nurse |
| 78 | practitioner, or physician assistant, under the circumstances, |
| 79 | would have a general understanding of the procedure, the |
| 80 | medically acceptable alternative procedures or treatments, and |
| 81 | the substantial risks and hazards inherent in the proposed |
| 82 | treatment or procedures, which are recognized among other |
| 83 | physicians, osteopathic physicians, chiropractic physicians, |
| 84 | podiatric physicians, or dentists in the same or similar |
| 85 | community who perform similar treatments or procedures; or |
| 86 | (b) The patient would reasonably, under all the |
| 87 | surrounding circumstances, have undergone such treatment or |
| 88 | procedure had he or she been advised by the physician, |
| 89 | osteopathic physician, chiropractic physician, podiatric |
| 90 | physician, or dentist, advanced registered nurse practitioner, |
| 91 | or physician assistant in accordance with the provisions of |
| 92 | paragraph (a). |
| 93 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |