1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to school districts; creating s. 1003.621, |
3 | F.S.; providing criteria for designating academically |
4 | high-performing school districts; providing exceptions for |
5 | such districts to be exempt from certain statutes and |
6 | rules; providing compliance requirements; providing for |
7 | district governing boards; providing for reports; |
8 | providing for a review by the State Board of Education of |
9 | certain reporting requirements; amending s. 200.065, F.S.; |
10 | providing for notice concerning property and casualty |
11 | insurance costs; amending s. 1011.71, F.S., relating to |
12 | the district school tax; providing criteria for using |
13 | funds; authorizing the use of funds for specified |
14 | purposes; eliminating restrictions on the use of funds; |
15 | amending s. 1011.73, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
16 | providing an effective date. |
17 |
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18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
19 |
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20 | Section 1. Section 1003.621, Florida Statutes, is created |
21 | to read: |
22 | 1003.621 Academically high-performing school |
23 | districts.--It is the intent of the Legislature to recognize and |
24 | reward school districts that demonstrate the ability to |
25 | consistently maintain or improve their high-performing status. |
26 | The purpose of this section is to provide high-performing school |
27 | districts with flexibility in meeting the specific requirements |
28 | in statute and rules of the State Board of Education. |
29 | (1) ACADEMICALLY HIGH-PERFORMING SCHOOL DISTRICT.-- |
30 | (a) A school district is an academically high-performing |
31 | school district if it meets the following criteria: |
32 | 1.a. Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, earns a |
33 | grade of "A" under s. 1008.34(7) for 2 consecutive years; and |
34 | b. Has no district-operated school that earns a grade of |
35 | "F" under s. 1008.34; |
36 | 2. Complies with all class size requirements in s. 1, Art. |
37 | IX of the State Constitution and s. 1003.03; and |
38 | 3. Has no material weaknesses or instances of material |
39 | noncompliance noted in the annual financial audit conducted |
40 | pursuant to s. 218.39. |
41 | (b) Each school district that satisfies the eligibility |
42 | criteria in this subsection shall be designated by the State |
43 | Board of Education as an academically high-performing school |
44 | district. With the exception of the statutes listed in |
45 | subsection (2), upon designation as an academically high- |
46 | performing school district, each such district is exempt from |
47 | the provisions in chapters 1000 through 1013 which pertain to |
48 | school districts and rules of the State Board of Education which |
49 | implement these exempt provisions. This exemption remains in |
50 | effect during the time of the designation if the district |
51 | continues to meet all eligibility criteria. |
52 | (c) The academically high-performing school district shall |
53 | retain the designation as a high-performing school district for |
54 | 3 years, at the end of which time the district may renew the |
55 | designation if the district meets the requirements in this |
56 | section. A school district that fails to meet the requirements |
57 | in this section shall provide written notification to the State |
58 | Board of Education that the district is no longer eligible to be |
59 | designated as an academically high-performing school district. |
60 | (d) In order to maintain the designation as an |
61 | academically high-performing school district pursuant to this |
62 | section, a school district must meet the following requirements: |
63 | 1. Comply with the provisions of subparagraphs(a)2. and |
64 | 3.; and |
65 | 2. Earn a grade of "A" under s. 1008.34(7) for 2 years |
66 | within a 3-year period. |
67 |
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68 | However, a district in which a district-operated school earns a |
69 | grade of "F" under s. 1008.34 during the 3-year period may not |
70 | continue to be designated as an academically high-performing |
71 | school district during the remainder of that 3-year period. The |
72 | district must meet the criteria in paragraph (a) in order to be |
73 | redesignated as an academically high-performing school district. |
74 | (2) COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTES AND RULES.--Each academically |
75 | high-performing school district shall comply with all of the |
76 | provisions in chapters 1000 through 1013, and rules of the State |
77 | Board of Education which implement these provisions, pertaining |
78 | to the following: |
79 | (a) Those statutes pertaining to the provision of services |
80 | to students with disabilities. |
81 | (b) Those statutes pertaining to civil rights, including |
82 | s. 1000.05, relating to discrimination. |
83 | (c) Those statutes pertaining to student health, safety, |
84 | and welfare. |
85 | (d) Those statutes governing the election or compensation |
86 | of district school board members. |
87 | (e) Those statutes pertaining to the student assessment |
88 | program and the school grading system, including chapter 1008. |
89 | (f) Those statutes pertaining to financial matters, |
90 | including chapter 1010, except that s. 1010.20(3)(a)1., 2., and |
91 | 3., relating to the required program expenditure levels, are |
92 | eligible for exemption. |
93 | (g) Those statutes pertaining to planning and budgeting, |
94 | including chapter 1011, except s. 1011.62(9)(d), relating to the |
95 | requirement for a comprehensive reading plan. A district that is |
96 | exempt from submitting this plan shall be deemed approved to |
97 | receive the research-based reading instruction allocation. |
98 | (h) Sections 1012.22(1)(c) and 1012.27(2), relating to |
99 | differentiated pay and performance-pay policies for school |
100 | administrators and instructional personnel. Professional service |
101 | contracts are subject to the provisions of ss. 1012.33 and |
102 | 1012.34. |
103 | (i) Those statutes pertaining to educational facilities, |
104 | including chapter 1013, except that s. 1013.20, relating to |
105 | covered walkways for portables, and s. 1013.21, relating to the |
106 | use of relocatable facilities that exceed 20 years of age, are |
107 | eligible for exemption. |
108 | (j) Those statutes relating to instructional materials, |
109 | except that s. 1006.37, relating to the requisition of state- |
110 | adopted materials from the depository under contract with the |
111 | publisher, and s. 1006.40(3)(a), relating to the use of 50 |
112 | percent of the instructional materials allocation, shall be |
113 | eligible for exemption. |
114 | (k) This section. |
115 | (3) GOVERNING BOARD.--The governing board of the |
116 | academically high-performing school district shall be the duly |
117 | elected district school board. The district school board shall |
118 | supervise the academically high-performing school district. |
119 | (4) REPORTS.--The academically high-performing school |
120 | district shall submit to the State Board of Education and the |
121 | Legislature an annual report on December 1 which delineates the |
122 | performance of the school district relative to the academic |
123 | performance of students at each grade level in reading, writing, |
124 | mathematics, science, and any other subject that is included as |
125 | a part of the statewide assessment program in s. 1008.22. The |
126 | annual report shall be submitted in a format prescribed by the |
127 | Department of Education and shall include, but need not be |
128 | limited to, the following: |
129 | (a) Longitudinal performance of students in mathematics, |
130 | reading, writing, science, and any other subject that is |
131 | included as a part of the statewide assessment program in s. |
132 | 1008.22; |
133 | (b) Longitudinal performance of students by grade level |
134 | and subgroup in mathematics, reading, writing, science, and any |
135 | other subject that is included as a part of the statewide |
136 | assessment program in s. 1008.22; |
137 | (c) Longitudinal performance regarding efforts to close |
138 | the achievement gap; |
139 | (d)1. Number and percentage of students who take an |
140 | Advanced Placement Examination; and |
141 | 2. Longitudinal performance regarding students who take an |
142 | Advanced Placement Examination by demographic group, |
143 | specifically by age, gender, race, and Hispanic origin, and by |
144 | participation in the National School Lunch Program; |
145 | (e) Evidence of compliance with subsection (1); and |
146 | (f) A description of each waiver and the status of each |
147 | waiver. |
148 | Section 2. The State Board of Education shall identify any |
149 | reporting requirements in state law which duplicate the |
150 | requirements for reporting under the federal No Child Left |
151 | Behind Act and make recommendations to the Legislature by |
152 | December 1, 2007, for eliminating duplicative requirements in |
153 | state law. |
154 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section |
155 | 200.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
156 | 200.065 Method of fixing millage.-- |
157 | (9)(a) In addition to the notice required in subsection |
158 | (3), a district school board shall publish a second notice of |
159 | intent to levy additional taxes under s. 1011.71(2). Such |
160 | notice shall specify the projects or number of school buses |
161 | anticipated to be funded by such additional taxes and shall be |
162 | published in the size, within the time periods, adjacent to, and |
163 | in substantial conformity with the advertisement required under |
164 | subsection (3). The projects shall be listed in priority within |
165 | each category as follows: construction and remodeling; |
166 | maintenance, renovation, and repair; motor vehicle purchases; |
167 | new and replacement equipment; payments for educational |
168 | facilities and sites due under a lease-purchase agreement; |
169 | payments for renting and leasing educational facilities and |
170 | sites; payments of loans approved pursuant to ss. 1011.14 and |
171 | 1011.15; payment of costs of compliance with environmental |
172 | statutes and regulations; payment of premiums for property and |
173 | casualty insurance necessary to insure the educational and |
174 | ancillary plants of the school district; payment of costs of |
175 | leasing relocatable educational facilities; and payments to |
176 | private entities to offset the cost of school buses pursuant to |
177 | s. 1011.71(2)(i). The additional notice shall be in the |
178 | following form, except that if the district school board is |
179 | proposing to levy the same millage under s. 1011.71(2) which it |
180 | levied in the prior year, the words "continue to" shall be |
181 | inserted before the word "impose" in the first sentence, and |
182 | except that the second sentence of the second paragraph shall be |
183 | deleted if the district is advertising pursuant to paragraph |
184 | (3)(e): |
185 | NOTICE OF TAX FOR SCHOOL |
186 |
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187 | CAPITAL OUTLAY |
188 | The (name of school district) will soon consider a measure |
189 | to impose a (number) mill property tax for the capital outlay |
190 | projects listed herein. |
191 | This tax is in addition to the school board's proposed tax |
192 | of (number) mills for operating expenses and is proposed solely |
193 | at the discretion of the school board. THE PROPOSED COMBINED |
194 | SCHOOL BOARD TAX INCREASE FOR BOTH OPERATING EXPENSES AND |
195 | CAPITAL OUTLAY IS SHOWN IN THE ADJACENT NOTICE. |
196 | The capital outlay tax will generate approximately |
197 | $(amount), to be used for the following projects: |
198 | (list of capital outlay projects) |
199 |
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200 | All concerned citizens are invited to a public hearing to |
201 | be held on (date and time) at (meeting place). |
202 | A DECISION on the proposed CAPITAL OUTLAY TAXES will be |
203 | made at this hearing. |
204 | Section 4. Section 1011.71, Florida Statutes, is amended |
205 | to read: |
206 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
207 | (1) If the district school tax is not provided in the |
208 | General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing |
209 | the General Appropriations Act, each district school board |
210 | desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for |
211 | current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(11)(10) shall levy |
212 | on the taxable value for school purposes of the district, |
213 | exclusive of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s. |
214 | 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to |
215 | exceed the amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum |
216 | millage rate necessary to provide the district required local |
217 | effort for the current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In |
218 | addition to the required local effort millage levy, each |
219 | district school board may levy a nonvoted current operating |
220 | discretionary millage. The Legislature shall prescribe annually |
221 | in the appropriations act the maximum amount of millage a |
222 | district may levy. |
223 | (2) In addition to the maximum millage levy as provided in |
224 | subsection (1), each school board may levy not more than 2 mills |
225 | against the taxable value for school purposes for district |
226 | schools, including charter schools at the discretion of the |
227 | school board, to fund: |
228 | (a) New construction and remodeling projects, as set forth |
229 | in s. 1013.64(3)(b) and (6)(b) and included in the district's |
230 | educational plant survey pursuant to s. 1013.31, without regard |
231 | to prioritization, sites and site improvement or expansion to |
232 | new sites, existing sites, auxiliary facilities, athletic |
233 | facilities, or ancillary facilities. |
234 | (b) Maintenance, renovation, and repair of existing school |
235 | plants or of leased facilities to correct deficiencies pursuant |
236 | to s. 1013.15(2). |
237 | (c) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of school |
238 | buses; drivers' education vehicles; motor vehicles used for the |
239 | maintenance or operation of plants and equipment; security |
240 | vehicles; or vehicles used in storing or distributing materials |
241 | and equipment. |
242 | (d) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of new and |
243 | replacement equipment. |
244 | (e) Payments for educational facilities and sites due |
245 | under a lease-purchase agreement entered into by a district |
246 | school board pursuant to s. 1003.02(1)(f) or s. 1013.15(2), not |
247 | exceeding, in the aggregate, an amount equal to three-fourths of |
248 | the proceeds from the millage levied by a district school board |
249 | pursuant to this subsection. |
250 | (f) Payment of loans approved pursuant to ss. 1011.14 and |
251 | 1011.15. |
252 | (g) Payment of costs directly related to complying with |
253 | state and federal environmental statutes, rules, and regulations |
254 | governing school facilities. |
255 | (h) Payment of costs of leasing relocatable educational |
256 | facilities, of renting or leasing educational facilities and |
257 | sites pursuant to s. 1013.15(2), or of renting or leasing |
258 | buildings or space within existing buildings pursuant to s. |
259 | 1013.15(4). |
260 | (i) Payment of the cost of school buses when a school |
261 | district contracts with a private entity to provide student |
262 | transportation services if the district meets the requirements |
263 | of this paragraph. |
264 | 1. The district's contract must require that the private |
265 | entity purchase, lease-purchase, or lease, and operate and |
266 | maintain, one or more school buses of a specific type and size |
267 | that meet the requirements of s. 1006.25. |
268 | 2. Each such school bus must be used for the daily |
269 | transportation of public school students in the manner required |
270 | by the school district. |
271 | 3. Annual payment for each such school bus may not exceed |
272 | 10 percent of the purchase price of the state pool bid. |
273 | 4. The proposed expenditure of the funds for this purpose |
274 | must have been included in the district school board's notice of |
275 | proposed tax for school capital outlay as provided in s. |
276 | 200.065(9). |
277 | (j) Payment of the cost of the opening day collection for |
278 | the library media center of a new school. |
279 | (3) A school district that has met the reduction |
280 | requirements regarding class size for the current year pursuant |
281 | to s. 1003.03, has received an unqualified opinion on its |
282 | financial statements for the preceding 3 years, has no material |
283 | weaknesses or instances of material noncompliance noted in an |
284 | audit for the preceding 3 years, and certifies to the |
285 | Commissioner of Education that all of the district's |
286 | instructional space needs for the next 5 years can be met from |
287 | capital outlay sources that the district reasonably expects to |
288 | receive during the next 5 years from local revenues and from |
289 | currently appropriated state facilities funding or from |
290 | alternative scheduling or construction, leasing, rezoning, or |
291 | technological methodologies that exhibit sound management may |
292 | expend revenue generated by the millage levy authorized by |
293 | subsection (2) to fund, in addition to expenditures authorized |
294 | in paragraphs (2)(a)-(j), the following: |
295 | (a) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of driver's |
296 | education vehicles; motor vehicles used for the maintenance or |
297 | operation of plants and equipment; security vehicles; or |
298 | vehicles used in storing or distributing materials and |
299 | equipment. |
300 | (b) Payment of the cost of premiums for property and |
301 | casualty insurance necessary to insure school district |
302 | educational and ancillary plants. Operating revenues that are |
303 | made available through the payment of property and casualty |
304 | insurance premiums from revenues generated under this subsection |
305 | may be expended only for nonrecurring operational expenditures |
306 | of the school district. |
307 | (4) Violations of the these expenditure provisions in |
308 | subsection (2) or subsection (3) shall result in an equal dollar |
309 | reduction in the Florida Education Finance Program (FEFP) funds |
310 | for the violating district in the fiscal year following the |
311 | audit citation. |
312 | (5)(3) These taxes shall be certified, assessed, and |
313 | collected as prescribed in s. 1011.04 and shall be expended as |
314 | provided by law. |
315 | (6)(4) Nothing in s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. shall in any way be |
316 | construed to increase the maximum school millage levies as |
317 | provided for in subsection (1). |
318 | (5)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that, by July |
319 | 1, 2003, revenue generated by the millage levy authorized by |
320 | subsection (2) should be used only for the costs of |
321 | construction, renovation, remodeling, maintenance, and repair of |
322 | the educational plant; for the purchase, lease, or lease- |
323 | purchase of equipment, educational plants, and construction |
324 | materials directly related to the delivery of student |
325 | instruction; for the rental or lease of existing buildings, or |
326 | space within existing buildings, originally constructed or used |
327 | for purposes other than education, for conversion to use as |
328 | educational facilities; for the opening day collection for the |
329 | library media center of a new school; for the purchase, lease- |
330 | purchase, or lease of school buses or the payment to a private |
331 | entity to offset the cost of school buses pursuant to paragraph |
332 | (2)(i); and for servicing of payments related to certificates of |
333 | participation issued for any purpose prior to the effective date |
334 | of this act. Costs associated with the lease-purchase of |
335 | equipment, educational plants, and school buses may include the |
336 | issuance of certificates of participation on or after the |
337 | effective date of this act and the servicing of payments related |
338 | to certificates so issued. For purposes of this section, |
339 | "maintenance and repair" is defined in s. 1013.01. |
340 | (b) For purposes not delineated in paragraph (a) for which |
341 | proceeds received from millage levied under subsection (2) may |
342 | be legally expended, a district school board may spend no more |
343 | than the following percentages of the amount the district spent |
344 | for these purposes in fiscal year 1995-1996: |
345 | 1. In fiscal year 2000-2001, 40 percent. |
346 | 2. In fiscal year 2001-2002, 25 percent. |
347 | 3. In fiscal year 2002-2003, 10 percent. |
348 | (c) Beginning July 1, 2003, revenue generated by the |
349 | millage levy authorized by subsection (2) must be used only for |
350 | the purposes delineated in paragraph (a). |
351 | (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
352 | subsection, if through its adopted educational facilities plan a |
353 | district has clearly identified the need for an ancillary plant, |
354 | has provided opportunity for public input as to the relative |
355 | value of the ancillary plant versus an educational plant, and |
356 | has obtained public approval, the district may use revenue |
357 | generated by the millage levy authorized by subsection (2) for |
358 | the acquisition, construction, renovation, remodeling, |
359 | maintenance, or repair of an ancillary plant. |
360 |
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361 | A district that violates these expenditure restrictions shall |
362 | have an equal dollar reduction in funds appropriated to the |
363 | district under s. 1011.62 in the fiscal year following the audit |
364 | citation. The expenditure restrictions do not apply to any |
365 | school district that certifies to the Commissioner of Education |
366 | that all of the district's instructional space needs for the |
367 | next 5 years can be met from capital outlay sources that the |
368 | district reasonably expects to receive during the next 5 years |
369 | or from alternative scheduling or construction, leasing, |
370 | rezoning, or technological methodologies that exhibit sound |
371 | management. |
372 | (7)(6) In addition to the maximum millage levied under |
373 | this section and the General Appropriations Act, a school |
374 | district may levy, by local referendum or in a general election, |
375 | additional millage for school operational purposes up to an |
376 | amount that, when combined with nonvoted millage levied under |
377 | this section, does not exceed the 10-mill limit established in |
378 | s. 9(b), Art. VII of the State Constitution. Any such levy shall |
379 | be for a maximum of 4 years and shall be counted as part of the |
380 | 10-mill limit established in s. 9(b), Art. VII of the State |
381 | Constitution. Millage elections conducted under the authority |
382 | granted pursuant to this section are subject to s. 1011.73. |
383 | Funds generated by such additional millage do not become a part |
384 | of the calculation of the Florida Education Finance Program |
385 | total potential funds in 2001-2002 or any subsequent year and |
386 | must not be incorporated in the calculation of any hold-harmless |
387 | or other component of the Florida Education Finance Program |
388 | formula in any year. If an increase in required local effort, |
389 | when added to existing millage levied under the 10-mill limit, |
390 | would result in a combined millage in excess of the 10-mill |
391 | limit, any millage levied pursuant to this subsection shall be |
392 | considered to be required local effort to the extent that the |
393 | district millage would otherwise exceed the 10-mill limit. |
394 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 1011.73, Florida |
395 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
396 | 1011.73 District millage elections.-- |
397 | (2) MILLAGE AUTHORIZED NOT TO EXCEED 4 YEARS.--The |
398 | district school board, pursuant to resolution adopted at a |
399 | regular meeting, shall direct the county commissioners to call |
400 | an election at which the electors within the school district may |
401 | approve an ad valorem tax millage as authorized under s. |
402 | 1011.71(7)(6). Such election may be held at any time, except |
403 | that not more than one such election shall be held during any |
404 | 12-month period. Any millage so authorized shall be levied for a |
405 | period not in excess of 4 years or until changed by another |
406 | millage election, whichever is earlier. If any such election is |
407 | invalidated by a court of competent jurisdiction, such |
408 | invalidated election shall be considered not to have been held. |
409 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |