1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to statewide cable television and video |
3 | service franchises; providing a short title; amending s. |
4 | 202.11, F.S.; providing a definition; amending s. 202.24, |
5 | F.S.; prohibiting counties and municipalities from |
6 | negotiating terms and conditions relating to cable and |
7 | video services; deleting authorization to negotiate; |
8 | revising application to existing ordinances or franchise |
9 | agreements; amending s. 337.401, F.S.; deleting |
10 | authorization for counties and municipalities to award |
11 | cable service franchises and a restriction that cable |
12 | service companies not operate without such a franchise; |
13 | amending s. 337.4061, F.S.; revising definitions; creating |
14 | ss. 610.102, 610.103, 610.104, 610.105, 610.106, 610.107, |
15 | 610.108, 610.109, 610.112, 610.113, 610.114, 610.115, |
16 | 610.116, and 610.117, F.S.; designating the Department of |
17 | State as the authorizing authority; providing definitions; |
18 | requiring state authorization to provide cable and video |
19 | services; providing requirements and procedures; providing |
20 | for fees; providing duties and responsibilities of the |
21 | Department of State; providing application procedures and |
22 | requirements; providing for issuing certificates of |
23 | franchise authority; providing eligibility requirements |
24 | and criteria for a certificate; authorizing the department |
25 | to adopt rules; providing for an application form; |
26 | providing for a fee; prohibiting the department from |
27 | imposing taxes, fees, or charges on a cable or video |
28 | service provider to issue a certificate; prohibiting |
29 | imposing buildout, construction, and deployment |
30 | requirements on a certificateholder; requiring |
31 | certificateholders to make cable and video service |
32 | available at certain public buildings under certain |
33 | circumstances; imposing certain customer service |
34 | requirements on cable service providers; requiring the |
35 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to receive |
36 | customer service complaints; requiring provision of |
37 | public, educational, and governmental access channels or |
38 | capacity equivalent; providing criteria, requirements, and |
39 | procedures; providing exceptions; providing |
40 | responsibilities of municipalities and counties relating |
41 | to such channels; providing for enforcement; providing |
42 | requirements for and limitations on counties and |
43 | municipalities relating to access to public right-of-way; |
44 | prohibiting counties and municipalities from imposing |
45 | additional requirements on certificateholders; authorizing |
46 | counties and municipalities to require permits of |
47 | certificateholders relating to public right-of-way; |
48 | providing permit criteria and requirements; prohibiting |
49 | discrimination among cable and video service subscribers; |
50 | providing for enforcement; providing for determinations of |
51 | violations; providing for enforcement of compliance by |
52 | certificateholders; requiring the Office of Program Policy |
53 | Analysis and Government Accountability to report to the |
54 | Legislature on the status of competition in the cable and |
55 | video service industry; providing report requirements; |
56 | providing severability; repealing s. 166.046, F.S., |
57 | relating to definitions and minimum standards for cable |
58 | television franchises imposed upon counties and |
59 | municipalities; amending ss. 350.81 and 364.0361, F.S.; |
60 | conforming cross-references; providing an effective date. |
61 |
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62 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
63 |
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64 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Consumer Choice |
65 | Act of 2007." |
66 | Section 2. Subsection (24) is added to section 202.11, |
67 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
68 | 202.11 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
69 | (24) "Video service" has the same meaning as that provided |
70 | in s. 610.103. |
71 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
72 | section 202.24, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
73 | 202.24 Limitations on local taxes and fees imposed on |
74 | dealers of communications services.-- |
75 | (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), each public |
76 | body is prohibited from: |
77 | 1. Levying on or collecting from dealers or purchasers of |
78 | communications services any tax, charge, fee, or other imposition |
79 | on or with respect to the provision or purchase of communications |
80 | services. |
81 | 2. Requiring any dealer of communications services to enter |
82 | into or extend the term of a franchise or other agreement that |
83 | requires the payment of a tax, charge, fee, or other imposition. |
84 | 3. Adopting or enforcing any provision of any ordinance or |
85 | agreement to the extent that such provision obligates a dealer of |
86 | communications services to charge, collect, or pay to the public |
87 | body a tax, charge, fee, or other imposition. |
88 |
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89 | Municipalities and counties may not Each municipality and county |
90 | retains authority to negotiate all terms and conditions of a |
91 | cable service franchise allowed by federal and state law except |
92 | those terms and conditions related to franchise fees or and the |
93 | definition of gross revenues or other definitions or |
94 | methodologies related to the payment or assessment of franchise |
95 | fees on providers of cable or video services. |
96 | (c) This subsection does not apply to: |
97 | 1. Local communications services taxes levied under this |
98 | chapter. |
99 | 2. Ad valorem taxes levied pursuant to chapter 200. |
100 | 3. Occupational license taxes levied under chapter 205. |
101 | 4. "911" service charges levied under chapter 365. |
102 | 5. Amounts charged for the rental or other use of property |
103 | owned by a public body which is not in the public rights-of-way |
104 | to a dealer of communications services for any purpose, |
105 | including, but not limited to, the placement or attachment of |
106 | equipment used in the provision of communications services. |
107 | 6. Permit fees of general applicability which are not |
108 | related to placing or maintaining facilities in or on public |
109 | roads or rights-of-way. |
110 | 7. Permit fees related to placing or maintaining facilities |
111 | in or on public roads or rights-of-way pursuant to s. 337.401. |
112 | 8. Any in-kind requirements, institutional networks, or |
113 | contributions for, or in support of, the use or construction of |
114 | public, educational, or governmental access facilities allowed |
115 | under federal law and imposed on providers of cable or video |
116 | service pursuant to any existing ordinance or an existing |
117 | franchise agreement granted by each municipality or county, under |
118 | which ordinance or franchise agreement service is provided prior |
119 | to July 1, 2007, or as permitted under chapter 610. Nothing in |
120 | this subparagraph shall prohibit the ability of providers of |
121 | cable or video service to recover such expenses as allowed under |
122 | federal law. |
123 | 9. Special assessments and impact fees. |
124 | 10. Pole attachment fees that are charged by a local |
125 | government for attachments to utility poles owned by the local |
126 | government. |
127 | 11. Utility service fees or other similar user fees for |
128 | utility services. |
129 | 12. Any other generally applicable tax, fee, charge, or |
130 | imposition authorized by general law on July 1, 2000, which is |
131 | not specifically prohibited by this subsection or included as a |
132 | replaced revenue source in s. 202.20. |
133 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a), (b), (e), and (f) of subsection |
134 | (3) of section 337.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
135 | 337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to |
136 | regulation; permit; fees.-- |
137 | (3)(a)1. Because of the unique circumstances applicable to |
138 | providers of communications services, including, but not limited |
139 | to, the circumstances described in paragraph (e) and the fact |
140 | that federal and state law require the nondiscriminatory |
141 | treatment of providers of telecommunications services, and |
142 | because of the desire to promote competition among providers of |
143 | communications services, it is the intent of the Legislature that |
144 | municipalities and counties treat providers of communications |
145 | services in a nondiscriminatory and competitively neutral manner |
146 | when imposing rules or regulations governing the placement or |
147 | maintenance of communications facilities in the public roads or |
148 | rights-of-way. Rules or regulations imposed by a municipality or |
149 | county relating to providers of communications services placing |
150 | or maintaining communications facilities in its roads or rights- |
151 | of-way must be generally applicable to all providers of |
152 | communications services and, notwithstanding any other law, may |
153 | not require a provider of communications services, except as |
154 | otherwise provided in subparagraph 2., to apply for or enter into |
155 | an individual license, franchise, or other agreement with the |
156 | municipality or county as a condition of placing or maintaining |
157 | communications facilities in its roads or rights-of-way. In |
158 | addition to other reasonable rules or regulations that a |
159 | municipality or county may adopt relating to the placement or |
160 | maintenance of communications facilities in its roads or rights- |
161 | of-way under this subsection, a municipality or county may |
162 | require a provider of communications services that places or |
163 | seeks to place facilities in its roads or rights-of-way to |
164 | register with the municipality or county and to provide the name |
165 | of the registrant; the name, address, and telephone number of a |
166 | contact person for the registrant; the number of the registrant's |
167 | current certificate of authorization issued by the Florida Public |
168 | Service Commission, or the Federal Communications Commission, or |
169 | the Department of State; and proof of insurance or self-insuring |
170 | status adequate to defend and cover claims. |
171 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., a |
172 | municipality or county may, as provided by 47 U.S.C. s. 541, |
173 | award one or more franchises within its jurisdiction for the |
174 | provision of cable service, and a provider of cable service shall |
175 | not provide cable service without such franchise. Each |
176 | municipality and county retains authority to negotiate all terms |
177 | and conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal |
178 | law and s. 166.046, except those terms and conditions related to |
179 | franchise fees and the definition of gross revenues or other |
180 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or assessment |
181 | of franchise fees and permit fees as provided in paragraph (c) on |
182 | providers of cable services. A municipality or county may |
183 | exercise its right to require from providers of cable service in- |
184 | kind requirements, including, but not limited to, institutional |
185 | networks, and contributions for, or in support of, the use or |
186 | construction of public, educational, or governmental access |
187 | facilities to the extent permitted by federal law. A provider of |
188 | cable service may exercise its right to recover any such expenses |
189 | associated with such in-kind requirements, to the extent |
190 | permitted by federal law. |
191 | (b) Registration described in paragraph subparagraph (a)1. |
192 | does not establish a right to place or maintain, or priority for |
193 | the placement or maintenance of, a communications facility in |
194 | roads or rights-of-way of a municipality or county. Each |
195 | municipality and county retains the authority to regulate and |
196 | manage municipal and county roads or rights-of-way in exercising |
197 | its police power. Any rules or regulations adopted by a |
198 | municipality or county which govern the occupation of its roads |
199 | or rights-of-way by providers of communications services must be |
200 | related to the placement or maintenance of facilities in such |
201 | roads or rights-of-way, must be reasonable and nondiscriminatory, |
202 | and may include only those matters necessary to manage the roads |
203 | or rights-of-way of the municipality or county. |
204 | (e) The authority of municipalities and counties to require |
205 | franchise fees from providers of communications services, with |
206 | respect to the provision of communications services, is |
207 | specifically preempted by the state, except as otherwise provided |
208 | in subparagraph (a)2., because of unique circumstances applicable |
209 | to providers of communications services when compared to other |
210 | utilities occupying municipal or county roads or rights-of-way. |
211 | Providers of communications services may provide similar services |
212 | in a manner that requires the placement of facilities in |
213 | municipal or county roads or rights-of-way or in a manner that |
214 | does not require the placement of facilities in such roads or |
215 | rights-of-way. Although similar communications services may be |
216 | provided by different means, the state desires to treat providers |
217 | of communications services in a nondiscriminatory manner and to |
218 | have the taxes, franchise fees, and other fees paid by providers |
219 | of communications services be competitively neutral. |
220 | Municipalities and counties retain all existing authority, if |
221 | any, to collect franchise fees from users or occupants of |
222 | municipal or county roads or rights-of-way other than providers |
223 | of communications services, and the provisions of this subsection |
224 | shall have no effect upon this authority. The provisions of this |
225 | subsection do not restrict the authority, if any, of |
226 | municipalities or counties or other governmental entities to |
227 | receive reasonable rental fees based on fair market value for the |
228 | use of public lands and buildings on property outside the public |
229 | roads or rights-of-way for the placement of communications |
230 | antennas and towers. |
231 | (f) Except as expressly allowed or authorized by general |
232 | law and except for the rights-of-way permit fees subject to |
233 | paragraph (c), a municipality or county may not levy on a |
234 | provider of communications services a tax, fee, or other charge |
235 | or imposition for operating as a provider of communications |
236 | services within the jurisdiction of the municipality or county |
237 | which is in any way related to using its roads or rights-of-way. |
238 | A municipality or county may not require or solicit in-kind |
239 | compensation, except as otherwise provided in s. 202.24(2)(c)8. |
240 | or s. 610.109 subparagraph (a)2. Nothing in this paragraph shall |
241 | impair any ordinance or agreement in effect on May 22, 1998, or |
242 | any voluntary agreement entered into subsequent to that date, |
243 | which provides for or allows in-kind compensation by a |
244 | telecommunications company. |
245 | Section 5. Section 337.4061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
246 | to read: |
247 | 337.4061 Definitions; unlawful use of state-maintained road |
248 | right-of-way by nonfranchised cable and video television |
249 | services.-- |
250 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
251 | (a) "Cable service" means: |
252 | 1. The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
253 | programming or any other programming service; and |
254 | 2. Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for |
255 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
256 | service. |
257 | (b) "Cable system" means a facility, consisting of a set of |
258 | closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
259 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
260 | cable service which includes video programming and which is |
261 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
262 | term does not include: |
263 | 1. A facility that serves only to retransmit the television |
264 | signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
265 | 2. A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
266 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
267 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
268 | right-of-way; |
269 | 3. A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
270 | public right-of-way. |
271 | 4.3. A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
272 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
273 | except the specific bandwidths or wavelengths used by that such |
274 | facility shall be considered a cable system only to the extent |
275 | such bandwidths or wavelengths are facility is used in the |
276 | transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, unless |
277 | the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand |
278 | services, in which case the use of such bandwidths or wavelengths |
279 | is not a cable system; or |
280 | 5.4. Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for |
281 | operating its electric utility systems. |
282 | (c) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
283 | thereof issued by a franchising authority, whether such |
284 | authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, |
285 | resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, which |
286 | authorizes the construction or operation of a cable system or |
287 | video service provider network facilities. |
288 | (d) "Franchising authority" means any governmental entity |
289 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
290 | (e) "Person" means an individual, partnership, association, |
291 | joint stock company, trust, corporation, or governmental entity. |
292 | (f) "Video programming" means programming provided by or |
293 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by a |
294 | television broadcast station or cable system. |
295 | (g) "Video service" has the same meaning as that provided |
296 | in s. 610.103. |
297 | (2) It is unlawful to use the right-of-way of any state- |
298 | maintained road, including appendages thereto, and also |
299 | including, but not limited to, rest areas, wayside parks, boat- |
300 | launching ramps, weigh stations, and scenic easements, to provide |
301 | for cable or video service over facilities purposes within a |
302 | geographic area subject to a valid existing franchise for cable |
303 | or video service, unless the cable or video service provider |
304 | system using such right-of-way holds a franchise from a franchise |
305 | authority the municipality or county for the area in which the |
306 | right-of-way is located. |
307 | (3) A violation of this section shall be deemed a violation |
308 | of s. 337.406. |
309 | Section 6. Sections 610.102, 610.103, 610.104, 610.105, |
310 | 610.106, 610.107, 610.108, 610.109, 610.112, 610.113, 610.114, |
311 | 610.115, 610.116, and 610.117, Florida Statutes, are created to |
312 | read: |
313 | 610.102 Department of State authority to issue statewide |
314 | cable and video franchise.--The department shall be designated as |
315 | the franchising authority for a state-issued franchise for the |
316 | provision of cable or video service. A municipality or county may |
317 | not grant a new franchise for the provision of cable or video |
318 | service within its jurisdiction. |
319 | 610.103 Definitions.--As used in ss. 610.102-610.116: |
320 | (1) "Cable service" means: |
321 | (a) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video |
322 | programming or any other programming service. |
323 | (b) Subscriber interaction, if any, that is required for |
324 | the selection of such video programming or other programming |
325 | service. |
326 | (2) "Cable service provider" means a person that provides |
327 | cable service over a cable system. |
328 | (3) "Cable system" means a facility consisting of a set of |
329 | closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, |
330 | reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide |
331 | cable service that includes video programming and that is |
332 | provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such |
333 | term does not include: |
334 | (a) A facility that serves only to retransmit the |
335 | television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; |
336 | (b) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more |
337 | multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or |
338 | management, unless such facility or facilities use any public |
339 | right-of-way; |
340 | (c) A facility that serves subscribers without using any |
341 | public right-of-way; |
342 | (d) A facility of a common carrier that is subject, in |
343 | whole or in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. s. 201 et seq., |
344 | except that the specific bandwidths or wavelengths over such |
345 | facility shall be considered a cable system only to the extent |
346 | such bandwidths or wavelengths are used in the transmission of |
347 | video programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of |
348 | such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services, in |
349 | which case it is not a cable system; or |
350 | (e) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for |
351 | operating its electric utility systems. |
352 | (4) "Certificateholder" means a cable or video service |
353 | provider that has been issued and holds a certificate of |
354 | franchise authority from the department. |
355 | (5) "Department" means the Department of State. |
356 | (6) "Franchise" means an initial authorization or renewal |
357 | of an authorization, regardless of whether the authorization is |
358 | designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, contract, |
359 | certificate, agreement, or otherwise, to construct and operate a |
360 | cable system or video service provider network facilities in the |
361 | public right-of-way. |
362 | (7) "Franchise authority" means any governmental entity |
363 | empowered by federal, state, or local law to grant a franchise. |
364 | (8) "Incumbent cable service provider" means the cable |
365 | service provider serving the largest number of cable subscribers |
366 | in a particular municipal or county franchise area on July 1, |
367 | 2007. |
368 | (9) "Public right-of-way" means the area on, below, or |
369 | above a public roadway, highway, street, sidewalk, alley, or |
370 | waterway, including, without limitation, a municipal, county, |
371 | state, district, or other public roadway, highway, street, |
372 | sidewalk, alley, or waterway. |
373 | (10) "Video programming" means programming provided by, or |
374 | generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a |
375 | television broadcast station as set forth in 47 U.S.C. s. |
376 | 522(20). |
377 | (11) "Video service" means video programming services |
378 | provided through wireline facilities located at least in part in |
379 | the public rights-of-way without regard to delivery technology, |
380 | including Internet protocol technology. This definition does not |
381 | include any video programming provided by a commercial mobile |
382 | service provider as defined in 47 U.S.C. s. 332(d), video |
383 | programming provided via a cable service or video programming |
384 | provided as part of, and via, a service that enables end users to |
385 | access content, information, electronic mail, or other services |
386 | offered over the Internet. |
387 | (12) "Video service provider" means a video programming |
388 | distributor that distributes video programming services through |
389 | wireline facilities located at least in part in the public |
390 | rights-of-way without regard to delivery technology. This term |
391 | does not include a cable service provider. |
392 | 610.104 State authorization to provide cable or video |
393 | service.-- |
394 | (1) An entity or person seeking to provide cable or video |
395 | service in this state after July 1, 2007, shall file an |
396 | application for a state-issued certificate of franchise authority |
397 | with the department as required by this section. An entity or |
398 | person providing cable or video service under an unexpired |
399 | franchise agreement with a municipality or county as of July 1, |
400 | 2007, is not subject to this subsection with respect to providing |
401 | service in such municipality or county until the franchise |
402 | agreement expires, except as provided by subsection (2) and s. |
403 | 610.105(4). An entity or person providing cable or video service |
404 | may seek authorization from the department to provide service in |
405 | areas where the entity or person currently does not have an |
406 | existing franchise agreement as of July 1, 2007. |
407 | (2) Beginning July 1, 2007, a cable or video service |
408 | provider that is not an incumbent cable or video service provider |
409 | and provides cable or video service to less than 40 percent of |
410 | the total cable and video service subscribers in a particular |
411 | franchise area may elect to terminate an existing municipal or |
412 | county franchise and seek a state-issued certificate of franchise |
413 | authority by providing written notice to the Secretary of State |
414 | and the affected municipality or county after July 1, 2007. The |
415 | municipal or county franchise is terminated under this subsection |
416 | on the date the department issues the state-issued certificate of |
417 | franchise authority. |
418 | (3) Before the 10th business day after an applicant submits |
419 | the affidavit, the department shall notify the applicant for a |
420 | state-issued certificate of franchise authority whether the |
421 | applicant's affidavit described by subsection (4) is complete. If |
422 | the department denies the application, the department must |
423 | specify with particularity the reasons for the denial and permit |
424 | the applicant to amend the application to cure any deficiency. |
425 | The department shall act upon such amended application within 5 |
426 | business days. |
427 | (4) The department shall issue a certificate of franchise |
428 | authority to offer cable or video service before the 15th |
429 | business day after receipt of a completed affidavit submitted by |
430 | an applicant and signed by an officer or general partner of the |
431 | applicant affirming: |
432 | (a) That the applicant has filed or will timely file with |
433 | the Federal Communications Commission all forms required by that |
434 | agency in advance of offering cable or video service in this |
435 | state; |
436 | (b) That the applicant agrees to comply with all applicable |
437 | federal and state laws and regulations, to the extent that such |
438 | state laws and rules are not in conflict with or superseded by |
439 | the provisions of this chapter or other applicable state law; |
440 | (c) That the applicant agrees to comply with all lawful |
441 | state laws and rules and municipal and county ordinances and |
442 | regulations regarding the placement and maintenance of |
443 | communications facilities in the public rights-of-way that are |
444 | generally applicable to providers of communications services in |
445 | accordance with s. 337.401; |
446 | (d) A description of the service area for which the |
447 | applicant seeks the certificate of franchise authority, which |
448 | need not be coextensive with municipal, county, or other |
449 | political boundaries; |
450 | (e) The location of the applicant's principal place of |
451 | business and the names of the applicant's principal executive |
452 | officers; and |
453 | (f) That the applicant will file with the department a |
454 | notice of commencement of service within 5 days after first |
455 | providing service in each service area described in paragraph |
456 | (d). |
457 | (5) If the department fails to act on the application |
458 | within 30 business days after receiving the application, the |
459 | application shall be deemed approved by the department without |
460 | further action. |
461 | (6) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
462 | department shall contain: |
463 | (a) A grant of authority to provide cable or video service |
464 | as requested in the application. |
465 | (b) A grant of authority to construct, maintain, and |
466 | operate facilities through, upon, over, and under any public |
467 | right-of-way or waters. |
468 | (c) A statement that the grant of authority is subject to |
469 | lawful operation of the cable or video service by the applicant |
470 | or its successor in interest. |
471 | (7) A certificateholder that seeks to include additional |
472 | service areas in its current certificate shall file notice with |
473 | the department that reflects the new service area or areas to be |
474 | served and shall file with the department a notice of |
475 | commencement of service within 5 days after first providing |
476 | service in each such additional area. |
477 | (8) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
478 | department is fully transferable to any successor in interest to |
479 | the applicant to which the certificate is initially granted. A |
480 | notice of transfer shall be filed with the department and the |
481 | relevant municipality or county within 14 business days following |
482 | the completion of such transfer. |
483 | (9) The certificate of franchise authority issued by the |
484 | department may be terminated by the cable or video service |
485 | provider by submitting notice to the department. |
486 | (10) An applicant may challenge a denial of an application |
487 | by the department in a court of competent jurisdiction through a |
488 | petition for mandamus. |
489 | (11) The department shall adopt any procedural rules |
490 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this |
491 | section. |
492 | (12) The department may establish a standard application |
493 | form, in which case the application shall be on such form and |
494 | must be accompanied by a fee established by the department, not |
495 | to exceed $150. |
496 | 610.105 Eligibility for state-issued franchise.-- |
497 | (1) Except as provided in s. 610.104(1) and (2) and |
498 | subsection (4), an incumbent cable service provider that has an |
499 | existing, unexpired franchise to provide cable service with |
500 | respect to a municipality or county as of July 1, 2007, is not |
501 | eligible to apply for a state-issued certificate of franchise |
502 | authority under this chapter as to that municipality or county |
503 | until the expiration date of the existing franchise agreement. |
504 | (2) For purposes of this section, an incumbent cable |
505 | service provider will be deemed to have or have had a franchise |
506 | to provide cable service in a specific municipality or county if |
507 | any affiliate or successor entity of the cable service provider |
508 | has or had an unexpired franchise agreement granted by that |
509 | specific municipality or county as of July 1, 2007. |
510 | (3) The term "affiliate or successor entity" in this |
511 | section refers to an entity receiving, obtaining, or operating |
512 | under a franchise that directly or indirectly owns or controls, |
513 | is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or |
514 | control with the cable service provider. |
515 | (4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), an incumbent cable |
516 | service provider may elect to terminate an existing municipal or |
517 | county franchise and apply for a state-issued certificate of |
518 | franchise authority with respect to such municipality or county |
519 | if another cable or video service provider has been granted a |
520 | state-issued certificate of franchise authority for a service |
521 | area located in whole or in part within the service area covered |
522 | by the existing municipal or county franchise and such |
523 | certificateholder has commenced providing service in such area. |
524 | The incumbent cable service provider shall provide at the time of |
525 | filing its application for a state-issued certificate of |
526 | franchise authority written notice of its intent to terminate its |
527 | existing franchise under this subsection to the department and to |
528 | the affected municipality or county. The municipal or county |
529 | franchise shall be terminated under this section on the date the |
530 | department issues to the incumbent cable service provider the |
531 | state-issued certificate of franchise authority to provide |
532 | service in such municipality or county franchise area to the |
533 | incumbent cable service provider. |
534 | 610.106 Franchise fee prohibited.--The department may not |
535 | impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other impositions on a cable |
536 | or video service provider as a condition for the issuance of a |
537 | state-issued certificate of franchise authority. No municipality |
538 | or county may impose any taxes, fees, charges, or other exactions |
539 | on certificateholders in connection with use of public right-of- |
540 | way as a condition of a certificateholder doing business in the |
541 | municipality or county, or otherwise, except such taxes, fees, |
542 | charges, or other exactions permitted by chapter 202 and s. |
543 | 337.401(6). |
544 | 610.107 Buildout.--No franchising authority, state agency, |
545 | or political subdivision may impose any buildout, system |
546 | construction, or service deployment requirements on a |
547 | certificateholder. |
548 | 610.108 Customer service standards.-- |
549 | (1) An incumbent cable service provider shall comply with |
550 | customer service requirements reasonably comparable to the |
551 | standards in 47 C.F.R. s. 76.309(c) until there are two or more |
552 | providers offering service, excluding direct-to-home satellite |
553 | service, in the incumbent service provider's relevant service |
554 | area. |
555 | (2) Beginning on July 1, 2009, for all providers of cable |
556 | service in municipalities and counties that, as of January 1, |
557 | 2007, have an office or department dedicated to responding to |
558 | cable service quality complaints, all such complaints shall be |
559 | handled on and after July 1, 2009, by the Department of |
560 | Agriculture and Consumer Services. Until that time, cable service |
561 | quality complaints shall continue to be handled by the |
562 | municipality or county. This provision shall not be construed to |
563 | permit the municipality or county to impose customer service |
564 | standards in conflict with this section. |
565 | (3) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
566 | shall receive service quality complaints from customers of a |
567 | certificateholder and shall address such complaints in an |
568 | expeditious manner by assisting in the resolution of such |
569 | complaint between the complainant and the certificateholder. The |
570 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall adopt any |
571 | procedural rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary |
572 | to implement this section. |
573 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
574 | channels.-- |
575 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 12 months following |
576 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
577 | the certificateholder is providing cable or video service, shall |
578 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to allow |
579 | the provision of public, educational, and governmental access |
580 | channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in this |
581 | section, except that a holder of a state-issued certificate of |
582 | authority granted pursuant to s. 610.105 shall be required to |
583 | satisfy the public, educational, and government access channel |
584 | capacity obligations specified in this section upon issuance of |
585 | such certificate for any service area covered by such certificate |
586 | that is located within the service area that was covered by the |
587 | cable provider's terminated franchise. |
588 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient amount |
589 | of capacity on its network to allow the provision of a comparable |
590 | number of public, educational, and governmental access channels |
591 | or capacity equivalent that a municipality or county has |
592 | activated under the incumbent cable service provider's franchise |
593 | agreement as of July 1, 2007. For the purposes of this section, a |
594 | public, educational, or governmental channel is deemed activated |
595 | if the channel is being used for public, educational, or |
596 | governmental programming within the municipality for at least 10 |
597 | hours per day. |
598 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
599 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
600 | incumbent cable service provider's franchise agreement as of July |
601 | 1, 2007, not later than 12 months following a request by the |
602 | municipality or county within whose jurisdiction a |
603 | certificateholder is providing cable or video service, the cable |
604 | or video service provider shall furnish: |
605 | (a) Up to three public, educational, or governmental |
606 | channels or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county with |
607 | a population of at least 50,000. |
608 | (b) Up to two public, educational, or governmental channels |
609 | or capacity equivalent for a municipality or county with a |
610 | population of less than 50,000. |
611 | (4) Any public, educational, or governmental channel |
612 | provided pursuant to this section that is not used by the |
613 | municipality or county for at least 10 hours a day shall no |
614 | longer be made available to the municipality or county but may be |
615 | programmed at the cable or video service provider's discretion. |
616 | At such time as the municipality or county can certify to the |
617 | cable or video service provider a schedule for at least 10 hours |
618 | of daily programming, the cable or video service provider shall |
619 | restore the previously lost channel but shall be under no |
620 | obligation to carry that channel on a basic or analog tier. |
621 | (5) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
622 | access channels or capacity equivalent permitted by subsection |
623 | (3), access to the additional channels or capacity equivalent |
624 | allowed in subsection (3) shall be provided upon 12 month's |
625 | written notice if the municipality or county meets the following |
626 | standard: if a municipality or county has one active public, |
627 | educational, or governmental channel and wishes to activate an |
628 | additional public, educational, or governmental channel, the |
629 | initial channel shall be considered to be substantially used when |
630 | 12 hours are programmed on that channel each calendar day. In |
631 | addition, at least 40 percent of the 12 hours of programming for |
632 | each business day on average over each calendar quarter must be |
633 | nonrepeat programming. Nonrepeat programming shall include the |
634 | first three videocastings of a program. If a municipality or |
635 | county is entitled to three public, educational, or governmental |
636 | channels under subsection (3) and has in service two active |
637 | public, educational, or governmental channels, each of the two |
638 | active channels shall be considered to be substantially used when |
639 | 12 hours are programmed on each channel each calendar day and at |
640 | least 50 percent of the 12 hours of programming for each business |
641 | day on average over each calendar quarter is nonrepeat |
642 | programming for three consecutive calendar quarters. |
643 | (6) The operation of any public, educational, or |
644 | governmental access channel or capacity equivalent provided under |
645 | this section shall be the responsibility of the municipality or |
646 | county receiving the benefit of such channel or capacity |
647 | equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only the responsibility |
648 | for the transmission of such channel content. A certificateholder |
649 | shall be responsible for providing the connectivity to each |
650 | public, educational, or governmental access channel distribution |
651 | point up to the first 200 feet from the certificateholder's |
652 | activated cable or video transmission system. |
653 | (7) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
654 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
655 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
656 | submitted to the cable or video service provider in a manner or |
657 | form that is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a |
658 | provider without any requirement for additional alteration or |
659 | change in the content by the provider, over the particular |
660 | network of the cable or video service provider, which is |
661 | compatible with the technology or protocol used by the cable or |
662 | video service provider to deliver services. The provision of |
663 | public, educational, or governmental content to the provider |
664 | constitutes authorization for the provider to carry such content, |
665 | including, at the provider's option, authorization to carry the |
666 | content beyond the jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality |
667 | or county. |
668 | (8) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and an |
669 | incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts to |
670 | interconnect their networks for the purpose of providing public, |
671 | educational, and governmental programming. Interconnection may be |
672 | accomplished by direct cable, microwave link, satellite, or other |
673 | reasonable method of connection. Certificateholders and incumbent |
674 | cable service providers shall negotiate in good faith and |
675 | incumbent cable service providers may not withhold |
676 | interconnection of public, educational, and governmental |
677 | channels. |
678 | (9) A certificateholder is not required to interconnect |
679 | for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, and |
680 | governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
681 | other identifying marks of another cable or video service |
682 | provider, and a municipality or county may require a cable or |
683 | video service provider to remove its logo, name, or other |
684 | identifying marks from public, educational, and governmental |
685 | content that is to be made available to another provider. |
686 | (10) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have exclusive |
687 | jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this section. |
688 | 610.112 Nondiscrimination by municipality or county.-- |
689 | (1) A municipality or county shall allow a |
690 | certificateholder to install, construct, and maintain a network |
691 | within a public right-of-way and shall provide a |
692 | certificateholder with open, comparable, nondiscriminatory, and |
693 | competitively neutral access to the public right-of-way in |
694 | accordance with the provisions of s. 337.401. All use of a public |
695 | right-of-way by a certificateholder is nonexclusive. |
696 | (2) A municipality or county may not discriminate against a |
697 | certificateholder regarding: |
698 | (a) The authorization or placement of a network in a public |
699 | right-of-way; |
700 | (b) Access to a building or other property; or |
701 | (c) Utility pole attachment terms. |
702 | 610.113 Limitation on local authority.-- |
703 | (1) A municipality or county may not impose additional |
704 | requirements on a certificateholder, including, but not limited |
705 | to, financial, operational, and administrative requirements, |
706 | except as expressly permitted by this chapter. A municipality or |
707 | county may not impose on activities of a certificateholder a |
708 | requirement: |
709 | (a) That particular business offices be located in the |
710 | municipality or county; |
711 | (b) Regarding the filing of reports and documents with the |
712 | municipality or county that are not required by state or federal |
713 | law and that are not related to the use of the public right-of- |
714 | way. Reports and documents other than schematics indicating the |
715 | location of facilities for a specific site that are provided in |
716 | the normal course of the municipality's or county's permitting |
717 | process, that are authorized by s. 337.401 for communications |
718 | services providers, or that are otherwise required in the normal |
719 | course of such permitting process shall not be considered related |
720 | to the use of the public right-of-way for communications service |
721 | providers. A municipality or county may not request information |
722 | concerning the capacity or technical configuration of a |
723 | certificateholder's facilities; |
724 | (c) For the inspection of a certificateholder's business |
725 | records; or |
726 | (d) For the approval of transfers of ownership or control |
727 | of a certificateholder's business, except that a municipality or |
728 | county may require a certificateholder to provide notice of a |
729 | transfer within a reasonable time. |
730 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
731 | municipality or county may require the issuance of a permit in |
732 | accordance with and subject to s. 337.401 to a certificateholder |
733 | that is placing and maintaining facilities in or on a public |
734 | right-of-way in the municipality or county. In accordance with s. |
735 | 337.402, the permit may require the permitholder to be |
736 | responsible, at the permitholder's expense, for any damage |
737 | resulting from the issuance of such permit and for restoring the |
738 | public right-of-way to a substantially similar condition to that |
739 | of the public right-of-way before installation of such |
740 | facilities. The terms of the permit shall be consistent with |
741 | construction permits issued to other providers of communications |
742 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in a |
743 | public right-of-way. |
744 | 610.114 Discrimination prohibited.-- |
745 | (1) The purpose of this section is to prevent |
746 | discrimination among potential residential subscribers. |
747 | (2) Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. s. 541(a)(3), a certificateholder |
748 | may not deny access to service to any group of potential |
749 | residential subscribers because of the income of the residents in |
750 | the local area in which such group resides. |
751 | (3) An affected person may seek enforcement of subsection |
752 | (2) by initiating a proceeding with the Department of Agriculture |
753 | and Consumer Services pursuant to s. 570.544. |
754 | (4) For purposes of determining whether a certificateholder |
755 | has violated subsection (2), cost, density, distance, and |
756 | technological or commercial limitations shall be taken into |
757 | account. Use of an alternative technology that provides |
758 | comparable content, service, and functionality may not be |
759 | considered a violation of subsection (2). The inability to serve |
760 | an end user because a certificateholder is prohibited from |
761 | placing its own facilities in a building or property is not a |
762 | violation of subsection (2). This section may not be construed to |
763 | authorize any buildout requirements on a certificateholder. |
764 | (5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
765 | shall adopt any procedural rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
766 | 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
767 | 610.115 Compliance.--If a certificateholder is found by a |
768 | court of competent jurisdiction not to be in compliance with the |
769 | requirements of this chapter, the certificateholder shall have a |
770 | reasonable period of time, as specified by the court, to cure |
771 | such noncompliance. |
772 | 610.116 Reports to the Legislature.--The Office of Program |
773 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall submit to the |
774 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
775 | Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the |
776 | Senate and House of Representatives, by December 1, 2009, a |
777 | report on the status of competition in the cable and video |
778 | service industry, including, by each municipality and county, the |
779 | number of cable and video service providers, the number of cable |
780 | and video subscribers served, the number of areas served by fewer |
781 | than two cable or video service providers, the trend in cable and |
782 | video service prices, and the identification of any patterns of |
783 | service as they impact demographic and income groups. |
784 | 610.117 Severability.--If any provision of ss. 610.102- |
785 | 610.102-610.116 or the application thereof to any person or |
786 | circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect |
787 | other provisions or application of ss. 610.102-610.116 that can |
788 | be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and |
789 | to this end the provisions of ss. 610.102-610.116 are severable. |
790 | Section 7. Section 166.046, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
791 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
792 | 350.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
793 | 350.81 Communications services offered by governmental |
794 | entities.-- |
795 | (3)(a) A governmental entity that provides a cable service |
796 | shall comply with the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, 47 |
797 | U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., the regulations issued by the Federal |
798 | Communications Commission under the Cable Communications Policy |
799 | Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq., and all applicable state |
800 | and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, |
801 | s. 166.046 and those provisions of chapters 202, 212, and 337, |
802 | and 610 that which apply to a provider of the services. |
803 | Section 9. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
804 | to read: |
805 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
806 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each telecommunications |
807 | company in a nondiscriminatory manner when exercising its |
808 | authority to grant franchises to a telecommunications company or |
809 | to otherwise establish conditions or compensation for the use of |
810 | rights-of-way or other public property by a telecommunications |
811 | company. A local government may not directly or indirectly |
812 | regulate the terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, |
813 | the operating systems, qualifications, services, service quality, |
814 | service territory, and prices, applicable to or in connection |
815 | with the provision of any voice-over-Internet protocol, |
816 | regardless of the platform, provider, or protocol, broadband or |
817 | information service. This section does not relieve a provider |
818 | from any obligations under s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
819 | Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |