HB 535

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program;
3amending s. 373.4595, F.S.; expanding the program to
4include protection of the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie
5Rivers and their estuaries; revising legislative findings
6and intent; providing definitions; providing for the
7Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie River Estuary Protection
8Program, including an Estuary Protection Plan, Estuary
9Construction Project, Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control
10Program, and Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat
11Monitoring Program; providing for Estuary Protection Plan
12implementation and evaluation; providing for estuary
13protection permits; revising requirements relating to the
14annual progress report of the South Florida Water
15Management District; amending s. 373.036, F.S.; conforming
16a cross-reference to changes made by the act; providing an
17effective date.
18
19Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
20
21     Section 1.  Section 373.4595, Florida Statutes, is amended
22to read:
23     373.4595  Lake Okeechobee and Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie
24River and Estuary Protection Program.--
25     (1)  FINDINGS AND INTENT.--
26     (a)  The Legislature finds that Lake Okeechobee is one of
27the most important water resources of the state, providing many
28functions benefiting the public interest, including
29agricultural, public, and environmental water supply; flood
30control; fishing; navigation and recreation; and habitat to
31endangered and threatened species and other flora and fauna.
32     (b)  The Legislature finds that the Caloosahatchee and St.
33Lucie Rivers and their estuaries provide significant economic
34value and natural habitat and biodiversity and are critical
35water resources of the state.
36     (c)  The Legislature finds that the volume, timing, and
37water quality of discharges to the estuaries of the
38Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers are the primary causes of
39adverse impacts and that excess flows affect seagrasses,
40oysters, and other living resources, including fisheries, in
41both systems.
42     (d)(b)  The Legislature finds that land uses in the Lake
43Okeechobee watershed and the construction of the Central and
44Southern Florida Project have resulted in adverse changes to the
45hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the
46Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries. These
47hydrology and water quality changes have resulted in algal
48blooms and other adverse impacts to water quality both in Lake
49Okeechobee and in downstream receiving waters.
50     (e)(c)  The Legislature finds that improvement to the
51hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the
52Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries is
53essential to the protection of the Everglades.
54     (f)(d)  The Legislature also finds that it is imperative
55for the state, local governments, and agricultural and
56environmental communities to commit to restoring and protecting
57Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters, and that a
58watershed-based approach to address these issues must be
59developed and implemented immediately.
60     (g)(e)  The Legislature finds that phosphorus loads from
61the Lake Okeechobee watershed have contributed to excessive
62phosphorus levels in Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving
63waters and that a reduction in levels of phosphorus will benefit
64the ecology of these systems. The excessive levels of phosphorus
65have also resulted in an accumulation of phosphorus in the
66sediments of Lake Okeechobee. If not removed, internal
67phosphorus loads from the sediments are expected to delay
68responses of the lake to external phosphorus reductions.
69     (h)(f)  The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee
70phosphorus loads set forth in the South Florida Water Management
71District's Technical Publication 81-2 represent an appropriate
72basis for the initial phase of phosphorus load reductions to
73Lake Okeechobee and that subsequent phases of phosphorus load
74reductions shall be determined by the total maximum daily loads
75established in accordance with s. 403.067.
76     (i)(g)  The Legislature finds that this section, in
77conjunction with s. 403.067, provides a reasonable means of
78achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality
79standards.
80     (j)(h)  The Legislature finds that the implementation of
81the programs contained in this section is for the benefit of the
82public health, safety, and welfare and is in the public
83interest.
84     (k)(i)  The Legislature finds that sufficient research has
85been conducted and sufficient plans developed to immediately
86initiate the first phase of a program to address the hydrology
87and water quality problems in Lake Okeechobee and the
88Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries
89downstream receiving waters.
90     (l)  The Legislature finds that the tidal Caloosahatchee
91and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries are affected by the
92quality of waters discharged from Lake Okeechobee and the
93estuaries' respective watersheds.
94     (m)  The Legislature finds that an Estuary Protection
95Program must be developed to identify the adverse hydrologic and
96water quality impacts within, and upstream of, the
97Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries and that
98solutions to address those impacts be developed and funded.
99     (n)(j)  The Legislature finds that in order to achieve the
100goals and objectives of this section and to effectively
101implement the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
102Program pursuant to paragraph (3)(c), the state must
103expeditiously implement the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan
104developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(a).
105     (o)(k)  The Legislature finds that a continuing source of
106funding is needed to effectively implement a phosphorus control
107program that initially targets the most significant sources
108contributing to phosphorus loads within the watershed and
109continues to address other sources as needed to achieve the
110phased phosphorus load reductions required under this section.
111     (p)(l)  It is the intent of the Legislature to achieve and
112maintain compliance with water quality standards in Lake
113Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters through a phased,
114comprehensive, and innovative protection program to reduce both
115internal and external phosphorus loads to Lake Okeechobee
116through immediate actions to achieve the phosphorus load
117reductions set forth in Technical Publication 81-2 and long-term
118solutions based upon the total maximum daily loads established
119in accordance with s. 403.067. This program shall be watershed-
120based, shall provide for consideration of all potential
121phosphorus sources, and shall include research and monitoring,
122development and implementation of best management practices,
123refinement of existing regulations, and structural and
124nonstructural projects, including public works.
125     (q)(m)  It is the intent of the Legislature that this
126section the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program be developed and
127implemented in coordination with and, to the greatest extent
128practicable, through the implementation of Restudy project
129components and other federal programs in order to maximize
130opportunities for the most efficient and timely expenditures of
131public funds.
132     (r)(n)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
133coordinating agencies encourage and support the development of
134creative public-private partnerships and programs, including
135opportunities for pollutant trading and credits, to facilitate
136or further the restoration of Lake Okeechobee and the
137Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries,
138consistent with s. 403.067.
139     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
140     (a)  "Best management practice" means a practice or
141combination of practices determined by the coordinating
142agencies, based on research, field-testing, and expert review,
143to be the most effective and practicable on-location means,
144including economic and technological considerations, for
145improving water quality in agricultural and urban discharges.
146Best management practices for agricultural discharges shall
147reflect a balance between water quality improvements and
148agricultural productivity.
149     (b)  "Coordinating agencies" means the Department of
150Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of
151Environmental Protection, and the South Florida Water Management
152District.
153     (c)  "Corps of Engineers" means the United States Army
154Corps of Engineers.
155     (d)  "Department" means the Department of Environmental
156Protection.
157     (e)  "District" means the South Florida Water Management
158District.
159     (f)  "District's WOD program" means the program implemented
160pursuant to rules adopted as authorized by this section and ss.
161373.016, 373.044, 373.085, 373.086, 373.109, 373.113, 373.118,
162373.451, and 373.453, entitled "Works of the District Basin."
163     (g)  "Estuary" or "estuaries" means the St. Lucie River and
164its tributaries and estuary or the Caloosahatchee River and its
165tributaries and estuary or both rivers and their tributaries and
166estuaries.
167     (h)(g)  "Lake Okeechobee Construction Project" means the
168construction project developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(b).
169     (i)(h)  "Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan" means the plan
170developed pursuant to this section and ss. 373.451-373.459.
171     (j)(i)  "Lake Okeechobee watershed" means Lake Okeechobee
172and the area surrounding and tributary to Lake Okeechobee,
173composed of the surrounding hydrologic basins, as defined by the
174Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan dated January 1, 2004.
175     (k)(j)  "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
176Program" means the program developed pursuant to paragraph
177(3)(c).
178     (l)  "Pollutants" means pollution as defined in s. 403.031.
179     (m)(k)  "Project component" means any structural or
180operational change, resulting from the Restudy, to the Central
181and Southern Florida Project as it existed and was operated as
182of January 1, 1999.
183     (n)(l)  "Restudy" means the Comprehensive Review Study of
184the Central and Southern Florida Project, for which federal
185participation was authorized by the Federal Water Resources
186Development Acts of 1992 and 1996 together with related
187Congressional resolutions and for which participation by the
188South Florida Water Management District is authorized by s.
189373.1501. The term includes all actions undertaken pursuant to
190the aforementioned authorizations which will result in
191recommendations for modifications or additions to the Central
192and Southern Florida Project.
193     (o)(m)  "Total maximum daily load" means the sum of the
194individual wasteload allocations for point sources and the load
195allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background. Prior
196to determining individual wasteload allocations and load
197allocations, the maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body
198or water segment can assimilate from all sources without
199exceeding water quality standards must first be calculated.
200     (3)  LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection
201program for Lake Okeechobee that achieves phosphorus load
202reductions for Lake Okeechobee shall be immediately implemented
203as specified in this subsection. The program shall address the
204reduction of phosphorus loading to the lake from both internal
205and external sources. Phosphorus load reductions shall be
206achieved through a phased program of implementation. Initial
207implementation actions shall be technology-based, based upon a
208consideration of both the availability of appropriate technology
209and the cost of such technology, and shall include phosphorus
210reduction measures at both the source and the regional level.
211The initial phase of phosphorus load reductions shall be based
212upon the district's Technical Publication 81-2 and the
213district's WOD program, with subsequent phases of phosphorus
214load reductions based upon the total maximum daily loads
215established in accordance with s. 403.067. In the development
216and administration of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program,
217the coordinating agencies shall maximize opportunities provided
218by federal cost-sharing programs and opportunities for
219partnerships with the private sector.
220     (a)  Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan.--The district, in
221cooperation with the other coordinating agencies, shall complete
222a Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan in accordance with this
223section and ss. 373.451-373.459. The plan shall contain an
224implementation schedule for subsequent phases of phosphorus load
225reduction consistent with the total maximum daily loads
226established in accordance with s. 403.067. The plan shall
227consider and build upon a review and analysis of the following:
228     1.  The performance of projects constructed during Phase I
229of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, pursuant to
230paragraph (b).
231     2.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
232Watershed Phosphorus Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (c).
233     3.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
234Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program, pursuant to
235paragraph (d).
236     4.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
237Exotic Species Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (e).
238     5.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
239Internal Phosphorus Management Program, pursuant to paragraph
240(f).
241     (b)  Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.--To improve the
242hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and downstream
243receiving waters, the district shall design and construct the
244Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.
245     1.  Phase I.--Phase I of the Lake Okeechobee Construction
246Project shall consist of a series of project features consistent
247with the recommendations of the South Florida Ecosystem
248Restoration Working Group's Lake Okeechobee Action Plan.
249Priority basins for such projects include S-191, S-154, and
250Pools D and E in the Lower Kissimmee River. In order to obtain
251phosphorus load reductions to Lake Okeechobee as soon as
252possible, the following actions shall be implemented:
253     a.  The district shall serve as a full partner with the
254Corps of Engineers in the design and construction of the Grassy
255Island Ranch and New Palm Dairy stormwater treatment facilities
256as components of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus
257Removal Critical Project. The Corps of Engineers shall have the
258lead in design and construction of these facilities. Should
259delays be encountered in the implementation of either of these
260facilities, the district shall notify the department and
261recommend corrective actions.
262     b.  The district shall obtain permits and complete
263construction of two of the isolated wetland restoration projects
264that are part of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus
265Removal Critical Project. The additional isolated wetland
266projects included in this critical project shall further reduce
267phosphorus loading to Lake Okeechobee.
268     c.  The district shall work with the Corps of Engineers to
269expedite initiation of the design process for the Taylor
270Creek/Nubbins Slough Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment
271Area, a project component of the Restudy. The district shall
272propose to the Corps of Engineers that the district take the
273lead in the design and construction of the Reservoir Assisted
274Stormwater Treatment Area and receive credit towards the local
275share of the total cost of the Restudy.
276     2.  Phase II.--The district, in cooperation with the other
277coordinating agencies and the Corps of Engineers, shall develop
278an implementation plan for Phase II of the Lake Okeechobee
279Construction Project. Phase II shall include construction of
280additional facilities in the priority basins identified in
281subparagraph (b)1., as well as facilities for other basins in
282the Lake Okeechobee watershed. The implementation plan shall:
283     a.  Identify Lake Okeechobee Construction Project
284facilities to be constructed to achieve a design objective of 40
285parts per billion (ppb) for phosphorus measured as a long-term
286flow weighted average concentration, unless an allocation has
287been established pursuant to s. 403.067 for the Lake Okeechobee
288total maximum daily load.
289     b.  Identify the size and location of all such Lake
290Okeechobee Construction Project facilities.
291     c.  Provide a construction schedule for all such Lake
292Okeechobee Construction Project facilities, including the
293sequencing and specific timeframe for construction of each Lake
294Okeechobee Construction Project facility.
295     d.  Provide a land acquisition schedule for lands necessary
296to achieve the construction schedule.
297     e.  Provide a detailed schedule of costs associated with
298the construction schedule.
299     f.  Identify, to the maximum extent practicable, impacts on
300wetlands and state-listed species expected to be associated with
301construction of such facilities, including potential
302alternatives to minimize and mitigate such impacts, as
303appropriate.
304     3.  Evaluation.--By January 1, 2004, and every 3 years
305thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating
306agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any further phosphorus
307load reductions necessary to achieve compliance with the Lake
308Okeechobee total maximum daily load established pursuant to s.
309403.067. Additionally, the district shall identify modifications
310to facilities of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project as
311appropriate if the design objective of 40 parts per billion
312(ppb) or the allocation established pursuant to s. 403.067 for
313the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load established
314pursuant to s. 403.067 is not being met. The evaluation shall be
315included in the applicable annual progress report submitted
316pursuant to paragraph (h).
317     4.  Coordination and review.--To ensure the timely
318implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, the
319design of project facilities shall be coordinated with the
320department and other interested parties to the maximum extent
321practicable. Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facilities
322shall be reviewed and commented upon by the department prior to
323the execution of a construction contract by the district for
324that facility.
325     (c)  Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
326Program.--The Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
327Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing
328phosphorus loads by improving the management of phosphorus
329sources within the Lake Okeechobee watershed through continued
330implementation of existing regulations and best management
331practices, development and implementation of improved best
332management practices, improvement and restoration of the
333hydrologic function of natural and managed systems, and
334utilization of alternative technologies for nutrient reduction.
335The coordinating agencies shall facilitate the application of
336federal programs that offer opportunities for water quality
337treatment, including preservation, restoration, or creation of
338wetlands on agricultural lands.
339     1.  Agricultural nonpoint source best management practices,
340developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed to achieve
341the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, shall
342be implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies
343shall develop an interagency agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046
344and 373.406(5) that assures the development of best management
345practices that complement existing regulatory programs and
346specifies how those best management practices are implemented
347and verified. The interagency agreement shall address measures
348to be taken by the coordinating agencies during any best
349management practice reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-
350subparagraph d. The department shall use best professional
351judgment in making the initial determination of best management
352practice effectiveness.
353     a.  As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the Department of
354Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation with the
355department, the district, and affected parties, shall initiate
356rule development for interim measures, best management
357practices, conservation plans, nutrient management plans, or
358other measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee phosphorus load
359reduction. The rule shall include thresholds for requiring
360conservation and nutrient management plans and criteria for the
361contents of such plans. Development of agricultural nonpoint
362source best management practices shall initially focus on those
363priority basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The Department of
364Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation with the
365department, the district, and affected parties, shall conduct an
366ongoing program for improvement of existing and development of
367new interim measures or best management practices for the
368purpose of adoption of such practices by rule.
369     b.  Where agricultural nonpoint source best management
370practices or interim measures have been adopted by rule of the
371Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the owner or
372operator of an agricultural nonpoint source addressed by such
373rule shall either implement interim measures or best management
374practices or demonstrate compliance with the district's WOD
375program by conducting monitoring prescribed by the department or
376the district. Owners or operators of agricultural nonpoint
377sources who implement interim measures or best management
378practices adopted by rule of the Department of Agriculture and
379Consumer Services shall be subject to the provisions of s.
380403.067(7). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,
381in cooperation with the department and the district, shall
382provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of
383agricultural best management practices, subject to the
384availability of funds.
385     c.  The district or department shall conduct monitoring at
386representative sites to verify the effectiveness of agricultural
387nonpoint source best management practices.
388     d.  Where water quality problems are detected for
389agricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate
390implementation of adopted best management practices, the
391Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation
392with the other coordinating agencies and affected parties, shall
393institute a reevaluation of the best management practices and
394make appropriate changes to the rule adopting best management
395practices.
396     2.  Nonagricultural nonpoint source best management
397practices, developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed
398to achieve the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection
399Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. The
400department and the district shall develop an interagency
401agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures
402the development of best management practices that complement
403existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best
404management practices are implemented and verified. The
405interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the
406department and the district during any best management practice
407reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d.
408     a.  The department and the district are directed to work
409with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and
410Agricultural Sciences to develop appropriate nutrient
411application rates for all nonagricultural soil amendments in the
412watershed. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the department, in
413consultation with the district and affected parties, shall
414develop interim measures, best management practices, or other
415measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee phosphorus load
416reduction. Development of nonagricultural nonpoint source best
417management practices shall initially focus on those priority
418basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The department, the
419district, and affected parties shall conduct an ongoing program
420for improvement of existing and development of new interim
421measures or best management practices. The district shall adopt
422technology-based standards under the district's WOD program for
423nonagricultural nonpoint sources of phosphorus.
424     b.  Where nonagricultural nonpoint source best management
425practices or interim measures have been developed by the
426department and adopted by the district, the owner or operator of
427a nonagricultural nonpoint source shall implement interim
428measures or best management practices and be subject to the
429provisions of s. 403.067(7). The department and district shall
430provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of
431nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices,
432subject to the availability of funds.
433     c.  The district or the department shall conduct monitoring
434at representative sites to verify the effectiveness of
435nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices.
436     d.  Where water quality problems are detected for
437nonagricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate
438implementation of adopted best management practices, the
439department and the district shall institute a reevaluation of
440the best management practices.
441     3.  The provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall not
442preclude the department or the district from requiring
443compliance with water quality standards or with current best
444management practices requirements set forth in any applicable
445regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of
446protecting water quality. Additionally, subparagraphs 1. and 2.
447are applicable only to the extent that they do not conflict with
448any rules promulgated by the department that are necessary to
449maintain a federally delegated or approved program.
450     4.  Projects which reduce the phosphorus load originating
451from domestic wastewater systems within the Lake Okeechobee
452watershed shall be given funding priority in the department's
453revolving loan program under s. 403.1835. The department shall
454coordinate and provide assistance to those local governments
455seeking financial assistance for such priority projects.
456     5.  Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held
457in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce nutrient loadings or
458concentrations within a basin by one or more of the following
459methods: restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring
460wildlife habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after
461storm events, increasing aquifer recharge, or protecting range
462and timberland from conversion to development, are eligible for
463grants available under this section from the coordinating
464agencies. For projects of otherwise equal priority, special
465funding priority will be given to those projects that make best
466use of the methods outlined above that involve public-private
467partnerships or that obtain federal match money. Preference
468ranking above the special funding priority will be given to
469projects located in a rural area of critical economic concern
470designated by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted
471by any person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may
472include, but are not limited to, the purchase of conservation
473and flowage easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands,
474creating treatment wetlands, development of a management plan
475for natural resources, and financial support to implement a
476management plan.
477     6.a.  The department shall require all entities disposing
478of domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee
479watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and
480Hendry Counties to develop and submit to the department an
481agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon
482phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations
483originating from these application sites shall not exceed the
484limits established in the district's WOD program.
485     b.  Private and government-owned utilities within Monroe,
486Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River,
487Okeechobee, Highlands, Hendry, and Glades Counties that dispose
488of wastewater residual sludge from utility operations and septic
489removal by land spreading in the Lake Okeechobee watershed may
490use a line item on local sewer rates to cover wastewater
491residual treatment and disposal if such disposal and treatment
492is done by approved alternative treatment methodology at a
493facility located within the areas designated by the Governor as
494rural areas of critical economic concern pursuant to s.
495288.0656. This additional line item is an environmental
496protection disposal fee above the present sewer rate and shall
497not be considered a part of the present sewer rate to customers,
498notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in chapter 367. The
499fee shall be established by the county commission or its
500designated assignee in the county in which the alternative
501method treatment facility is located. The fee shall be
502calculated to be no higher than that necessary to recover the
503facility's prudent cost of providing the service. Upon request
504by an affected county commission, the Florida Public Service
505Commission will provide assistance in establishing the fee.
506Further, for utilities and utility authorities that use the
507additional line item environmental protection disposal fee, such
508fee shall not be considered a rate increase under the rules of
509the Public Service Commission and shall be exempt from such
510rules. Utilities using the provisions of this section may
511immediately include in their sewer invoicing the new
512environmental protection disposal fee. Proceeds from this
513environmental protection disposal fee shall be used for
514treatment and disposal of wastewater residuals, including any
515treatment technology that helps reduce the volume of residuals
516that require final disposal, but such proceeds shall not be used
517for transportation or shipment costs for disposal or any costs
518relating to the land application of residuals in the Lake
519Okeechobee watershed.
520     c.  No less frequently than once every 3 years, the Florida
521Public Service Commission or the county commission through the
522services of an independent auditor shall perform a financial
523audit of all facilities receiving compensation from an
524environmental protection disposal fee. The Florida Public
525Service Commission or the county commission through the services
526of an independent auditor shall also perform an audit of the
527methodology used in establishing the environmental protection
528disposal fee. The Florida Public Service Commission or the
529county commission shall, within 120 days after completion of an
530audit, file the audit report with the President of the Senate
531and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall
532provide copies to the county commissions of the counties set
533forth in sub-subparagraph b. The books and records of any
534facilities receiving compensation from an environmental
535protection disposal fee shall be open to the Florida Public
536Service Commission and the Auditor General for review upon
537request.
538     7.  The Department of Health shall require all entities
539disposing of septage within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and
540the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and Hendry Counties
541to develop and submit to that agency an agricultural use plan
542that limits applications based upon phosphorus loading. By July
5431, 2005, phosphorus concentrations originating from these
544application sites shall not exceed the limits established in the
545district's WOD program.
546     8.  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
547shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the Lake
548Okeechobee watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee,
549Glades, and Hendry Counties which land-apply animal manure to
550develop conservation or nutrient management plans that limit
551application, based upon phosphorus loading. Such rules may
552include criteria and thresholds for the requirement to develop a
553conservation or nutrient management plan, requirements for plan
554approval, and recordkeeping requirements.
555     9.  Prior to authorizing a discharge into works of the
556district, the district shall require responsible parties to
557demonstrate that proposed changes in land use will not result in
558increased phosphorus loading over that of existing land uses.
559     10.  The district, the department, or the Department of
560Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, shall
561implement those alternative nutrient reduction technologies
562determined to be feasible pursuant to subparagraph (d)6.
563     (d)  Lake Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring
564Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other
565coordinating agencies, shall establish a Lake Okeechobee
566Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program that builds upon
567the district's existing Lake Okeechobee research program. The
568program shall:
569     1.  Evaluate all available existing water quality data
570concerning total phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee watershed,
571develop a water quality baseline to represent existing
572conditions for total phosphorus, monitor long-term ecological
573changes, including water quality for total phosphorus, and
574measure compliance with water quality standards for total
575phosphorus, including the total maximum daily load for Lake
576Okeechobee as established pursuant to s. 403.067. The district
577shall also implement a total phosphorus monitoring program at
578all inflow structures to Lake Okeechobee.
579     2.  Develop a Lake Okeechobee water quality model that
580reasonably represents phosphorus dynamics of the lake and
581incorporates an uncertainty analysis associated with model
582predictions.
583     3.  Determine the relative contribution of phosphorus from
584all identifiable sources and all primary and secondary land
585uses.
586     4.  Conduct an assessment of the sources of phosphorus from
587the Upper Kissimmee chain-of-lakes and Lake Istokpoga, and their
588relative contribution to the water quality of Lake Okeechobee.
589The results of this assessment shall be used by the coordinating
590agencies to develop interim measures, best management practices,
591or regulation, as applicable.
592     5.  Assess current water management practices within the
593Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop recommendations for
594structural and operational improvements. Such recommendations
595shall balance water supply, flood control, estuarine salinity,
596maintenance of a healthy lake littoral zone, and water quality
597considerations.
598     6.  Evaluate the feasibility of alternative nutrient
599reduction technologies, including sediment traps, canal and
600ditch maintenance, fish production or other aquaculture,
601bioenergy conversion processes, and algal or other biological
602treatment technologies.
603     (e)  Lake Okeechobee Exotic Species Control Program.--The
604coordinating agencies shall identify the exotic species that
605threaten the native flora and fauna within the Lake Okeechobee
606watershed and develop and implement measures to protect the
607native flora and fauna.
608     (f)  Lake Okeechobee Internal Phosphorus Management
609Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other
610coordinating agencies and interested parties, shall complete a
611Lake Okeechobee internal phosphorus load removal feasibility
612study. The feasibility study shall be based on technical
613feasibility, as well as economic considerations, and address all
614reasonable methods of phosphorus removal. If methods are found
615to be feasible, the district shall immediately pursue the
616design, funding, and permitting for implementing such methods.
617     (g)  Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan implementation.--The
618coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for
619implementing the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan, consistent
620with the statutory authority and responsibility of each agency.
621Annual funding priorities shall be jointly established, and the
622highest priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that
623address phosphorus sources that have the highest relative
624contribution to phosphorus loading and the greatest potential
625for phosphorus reduction. In determining funding priorities, the
626coordinating agencies shall also consider the need for
627regulatory compliance, the extent to which the program or
628project is ready to proceed, and the availability of federal
629matching funds or other nonstate funding, including public-
630private partnerships. Federal and other nonstate funding shall
631be maximized to the greatest extent practicable.
632     (h)  Annual progress report.--Each March 1, beginning in
6332006, the district shall report on implementation of this
634section as part of the consolidated annual report required in s.
635373.036(7). The annual report shall include a summary of water
636quality and habitat conditions in Lake Okeechobee and the Lake
637Okeechobee watershed and the status of the Lake Okeechobee
638Construction Project. The district shall prepare the report in
639cooperation with the other coordinating agencies.
640     (4)  LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PERMITS.--
641     (a)  The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee
642Protection Program will benefit Lake Okeechobee and downstream
643receiving waters and is consistent with the public interest. The
644Lake Okeechobee Construction Project and structures discharging
645into or from Lake Okeechobee shall be constructed, operated, and
646maintained in accordance with this section.
647     (b)  Permits obtained pursuant to this section are in lieu
648of all other permits under this chapter or chapter 403, except
649those issued under s. 403.0885, if applicable. No additional
650permits are required for the Lake Okeechobee Construction
651Project or structures discharging into or from Lake Okeechobee,
652if permitted under this section. Construction activities related
653to implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project
654may be initiated prior to final agency action, or notice of
655intended agency action, on any permit from the department under
656this section.
657     (c)  Within 90 days of completion of the diversion plans
658set forth in Department Consent Orders 91-0694, 91-0707, 91-
6590706, 91-0705, and RT50-205564, owners or operators of existing
660structures which discharge into or from Lake Okeechobee that are
661subject to the provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) shall apply for a
662permit from the department to operate and maintain such
663structures. By September 1, 2000, owners or operators of all
664other existing structures which discharge into or from Lake
665Okeechobee shall apply for a permit from the department to
666operate and maintain such structures. The department shall issue
667one or more such permits for a term of 5 years upon the
668demonstration of reasonable assurance that schedules and
669strategies to achieve and maintain compliance with water quality
670standards have been provided for, to the maximum extent
671practicable, and that operation of the structures otherwise
672complies with provisions of ss. 373.413 and 373.416.
673     1.  Permits issued under this paragraph shall also contain
674reasonable conditions to ensure that discharges of waters
675through structures:
676     a.  Are adequately and accurately monitored;
677     b.  Will not degrade existing Lake Okeechobee water quality
678and will result in an overall reduction of phosphorus input into
679Lake Okeechobee, as set forth in the district's Technical
680Publication 81-2 and the total maximum daily load established in
681accordance with s. 403.067, to the maximum extent practicable;
682and
683     c.  Do not pose a serious danger to public health, safety,
684or welfare.
685     2.  For the purposes of this paragraph, owners and
686operators of existing structures which are subject to the
687provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) and which discharge into or from
688Lake Okeechobee shall be deemed in compliance with the term
689"maximum extent practicable" if they are in full compliance with
690the conditions of permits under chapters 40E-61 and 40E-63,
691Florida Administrative Code.
692     3.  By January 1, 2004, the district shall submit to the
693department a permit modification to the Lake Okeechobee
694structure permits to incorporate proposed changes necessary to
695ensure that discharges through the structures covered by this
696permit achieve state water quality standards, including the
697total maximum daily load established in accordance with s.
698403.067. These changes shall be designed to achieve such
699compliance with state water quality standards no later than
700January 1, 2015.
701     (d)  The department shall require permits for Lake
702Okeechobee Construction Project facilities. However, projects
703identified in sub-subparagraph (3)(b)1.b. that qualify as exempt
704pursuant to s. 373.406 shall not need permits under this
705section. Such permits shall be issued for a term of 5 years upon
706the demonstration of reasonable assurances that:
707     1.  The Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facility,
708based upon the conceptual design documents and any subsequent
709detailed design documents developed by the district, will
710achieve the design objectives for phosphorus required in
711paragraph (3)(b);
712     2.  For water quality standards other than phosphorus, the
713quality of water discharged from the facility is of equal or
714better quality than the inflows;
715     3.  Discharges from the facility do not pose a serious
716danger to public health, safety, or welfare; and
717     4.  Any impacts on wetlands or state-listed species
718resulting from implementation of that facility of the Lake
719Okeechobee Construction Project are minimized and mitigated, as
720appropriate.
721     (e)  At least 60 days prior to the expiration of any permit
722issued under this section, the permittee may apply for a renewal
723thereof for a period of 5 years.
724     (f)  Permits issued under this section may include any
725standard conditions provided by department rule which are
726appropriate and consistent with this section.
727     (g)  Permits issued pursuant to this section may be
728modified, as appropriate, upon review and approval by the
729department.
730     (5)  CALOOSAHATCHEE AND ST. LUCIE RIVER AND ESTUARY
731PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection program for the estuaries
732shall be developed and implemented as specified in this
733subsection. The program shall address the reduction of pollutant
734loadings to the estuaries, restoration of natural hydrology, and
735compliance with applicable state water quality standards. The
736program shall be achieved through a phased program of
737implementation. In addition, pollutant load reductions based
738upon adopted total maximum daily loads established in accordance
739with s. 403.067 shall serve as a program objective. In the
740development and administration of the program, the coordinating
741agencies shall maximize opportunities provided by federal and
742local government cost-sharing programs and opportunities for
743partnerships with the private sector and local government. The
744department is directed to develop and adopt total maximum daily
745loads for the estuaries. The department is further directed to
746develop and adopt numeric standards for those state water
747quality parameters that contribute to degradation of estuarine
748water quality and habitat.
749     (a)  Estuary Protection Plan.--No later than January, 1
7502009, the district, in cooperation with the other coordinating
751agencies, Martin and Lee Counties, and other affected local
752governments, shall complete an Estuary Protection Plan in
753accordance with this subsection. The plan shall contain an
754implementation schedule for pollutant load reductions consistent
755with any adopted total maximum daily loads and compliance with
756applicable state water quality standards. The plan shall
757develop, consider, and build upon a review and analysis of the
758following:
759     1.  Relevant information resulting from the Estuary
760Watershed Pollutant Control Program developed pursuant to this
761subsection.
762     2.  Relevant information resulting from the Estuary
763Research, Water Quality, and Habitat Monitoring Program
764developed pursuant to this subsection.
765
766Data analysis shall include the creation of appropriate
767hydraulic and water quality models that shall be updated as new
768information is collected. These models shall be used to develop
769design objectives for the Estuary Construction Project and
770improvement of estuarine water quality and habitat.
771     (b)  Estuary Construction Project.--To improve the
772hydrology, water quality, and habitats within the estuaries, the
773district shall, no later than January 1, 2012, plan, design, and
774construct the initial phase of estuary construction projects. In
775doing so, the district shall:
776     1.  Develop and designate the Estuary Construction Project
777facilities to be constructed to achieve stated goals and
778objectives of the Estuary Protection Plan.
779     2.  Identify the size and location of all such Estuary
780Construction Project facilities.
781     3.  Provide a construction schedule for all such Estuary
782Construction Project facilities, including the sequencing and
783specific timeframe for construction of each Estuary Construction
784Project facility.
785     4.  Provide a schedule for the acquisition of lands or
786sufficient interests necessary to achieve the construction
787schedule.
788     5.  Provide a schedule of costs and benefits associated
789with each construction project and identify funding sources.
790
791To ensure the timely implementation to the Estuary Construction
792Project, the design of project facilities shall be coordinated
793with the department, Lee and Martin Counties, other interested
794parties, and other affected local governments.
795     (c)  Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control Program.--The
796Estuary Watershed Pollutant Control Program is designed to be a
797multifaceted approach to reducing pollutant loads by improving
798the management of pollutant sources within the estuary
799watersheds through continued implementation of existing
800regulations and best management practices, development and
801implementation of improved best management practices,
802improvement and restoration of the hydrologic function of
803natural and managed systems, and utilization of alternative
804technologies for pollutant reduction. The coordinating agencies
805shall facilitate the utilization of federal programs that offer
806opportunities for water quality treatment, including
807preservation, restoration, or creation of wetlands on
808agricultural lands.
809     1.  Nonpoint source best management practices, designed to
810achieve the objectives of the Estuary Protection Program, shall
811be implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies
812shall develop an intergovernmental agreement that ensures the
813development of best management practices that complement
814existing regulatory programs and specifies how such best
815management practices are implemented and verified. The
816coordinating agencies may enter into intergovernmental
817agreements with local governments. The coordinating agencies
818shall develop an intergovernmental agreement with Lee County or
819Martin County or both counties to implement this subsection
820within their respective geographic boundaries.
821     2.  The district or department shall conduct monitoring at
822representative sites as selected by scientific and statistical
823methods to verify the effectiveness of nonpoint source best
824management practices.
825     3.  Where water quality problems are detected for nonpoint
826sources, despite the appropriate implementation of adopted best
827management practices, the department or Department of
828Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, pursuant to
829s.403.067, in consultation with the other coordinating agencies
830and affected parties, shall institute a reevaluation of the best
831management practices and adopt by rule more effective best
832management practices.
833     4.  Nothing in this subsection precludes the department or
834the district from requiring compliance with water quality
835standards, adopted total maximum daily loads, or current best
836management practices requirements set forth in any applicable
837regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of
838protecting water quality. This subsection is applicable only to
839the extent that it does do not conflict with any rules
840promulgated by the department or district that are necessary to
841maintain a federally delegated or approved program.
842     5.  Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held
843in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce pollutant loadings or
844concentrations within a basin, or that reduce the volume of
845harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee or the estuary
846watersheds, by one or more of the following methods: restoring
847the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring wildlife habitat
848or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after storm events, or
849increasing aquifer recharge, are eligible for grants available
850under this section from the coordinating agencies. In addition,
851special funding priority will be given to projects that obtain
852federal or local government match money. Preference ranking
853above the special funding priority shall be given to projects
854located in a rural area of critical economic concern designated
855by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted by any
856person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may include, but
857are not limited to, the purchase of conservation and flowage
858easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands, creation of
859treatment wetlands, development of a management plan for natural
860resources, and financial support to implement the management
861plan.
862     6.  Prior to authorizing a discharge into the estuaries,
863the district shall require responsible parties to demonstrate
864that proposed changes in land use will not result in increased
865pollutant loading and increased runoff volume over that of
866existing land uses.
867     (d)  Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat
868Monitoring Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other
869coordinating agencies and other local governments, shall
870establish an Estuary Research, Water Quality, and Habitat
871Monitoring Program that builds upon the district's existing
872research program. The program shall:
873     1.  Evaluate all available existing water quality data
874concerning total pollutants in the estuaries' watersheds,
875develop a water quality baseline to represent existing
876conditions, and measure compliance with water quality standards,
877achievement of salinity targets, and total maximum daily loads
878for the estuaries. The district shall also implement pollutant
879monitoring programs at representative sites as selected by
880scientific and statistical methods to quantify inflows to the
881estuaries.
882     2.  Develop and improve estuary water quality models that
883reasonably represent the dynamics of the estuaries and
884incorporate an uncertainty analysis associated with model
885predictions.
886     3.  Determine the relative contribution of pollutants and
887runoff from all major sources.
888     4.  Evaluate all available estuarine research, habitat
889monitoring data, and restoration data, develop a habitat
890baseline to represent existing and desired future conditions,
891and measure success in enhancing habitat values.
892     5.  Conduct an assessment of the water volumes and timing
893from the upstream Lake Okeechobee watershed, including the
894Kissimmee chain-of-lakes and Lake Istokpoga and its watershed
895and the lower portion of the Lake Okeechobee watershed, and
896their relative contribution to the water level changes in Lake
897Okeechobee. The results of this assessment shall be used by the
898coordinating agencies to develop operational and structural
899measures or regulations, as applicable, to benefit the
900estuaries.
901     6.  Assess current water management practices within the
902estuary watersheds and develop recommendations for structural,
903nonstructural, and operational improvements. Such
904recommendations shall consider and balance water supply, flood
905control, estuarine salinity, estuarine habitat, and water
906quality considerations.
907     (e)  Estuary Protection Plan implementation.--The
908coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for
909implementing the Estuary Protection Plan, consistent with the
910statutory authority and responsibility of each agency. Annual
911funding priorities shall be jointly established, and the highest
912priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that have
913the greatest potential for achieving the goals and objectives of
914the plan. In determining funding priorities, the coordinating
915agencies shall also consider the need for regulatory compliance,
916the extent to which the program or project is ready to proceed,
917and the availability of federal or local government matching
918funds. Federal and other nonstate funding shall be maximized to
919the greatest extent practicable.
920     (f)  Evaluation.--By March 1, 2012, and every 3 years
921thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating
922agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any pollutant load
923reduction goals, or other goals, as stated in the Estuary
924Protection Plan. Additionally, the district shall identify
925modifications to facilities of the Estuary Construction Project,
926as appropriate, or any other elements of the Estuary Protection
927Plan. The evaluation shall be included in the annual progress
928report submitted pursuant to subsection (7).
929     (h)  Estuary protection permits.--
930     1.  The Legislature finds that the Estuary Protection
931Program will benefit the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie estuaries
932and is consistent with the public interest.
933     2.  Permits obtained pursuant to this subsection are in
934lieu of all other permits under this chapter or chapter 403,
935except those issued under s. 403.0885, if applicable. No
936additional permits are required for the Estuary Construction
937Project, if permitted under this subsection.
938     3.  The department shall issue one or more such permits for
939a term of 5 years upon the demonstration of reasonable assurance
940that schedules and strategies to achieve and maintain stated
941goals of the Estuary Protection Plan have been provided for, to
942the maximum extent practicable, and that operation of the
943projects otherwise complies with provisions of ss. 373.413 and
944373.416.
945     4.  Permits issued under this paragraph shall also contain
946reasonable conditions to ensure that discharges of waters
947through structures:
948     a.  Are adequately and accurately monitored;
949     b.  Will not degrade existing estuary water quality and
950will result in an overall reduction of pollutant inputs into the
951estuary and the total maximum daily load established in
952accordance with s. 403.067, to the maximum extent practicable;
953and
954     c.  Do not pose a serious danger to public health, safety,
955or welfare.
956     5.  The district shall submit to the department a permit
957modification to the Estuary Construction Plan permits to
958incorporate proposed changes necessary to ensure that discharges
959from the projects covered by this permit achieve state water
960quality standards, including the total maximum daily loads
961established in accordance with s. 403.067.
962     6.  Such permits shall be issued for a term of 5 years upon
963the demonstration of reasonable assurances that:
964     a.  The Estuary Construction Project facility, based upon
965the conceptual design documents and any subsequent detailed
966design documents developed by the district, will achieve the
967design objectives establish pursuant to this subsection;
968     b.  For water quality standards, the quality of water
969discharged from the facility is of equal or better quality than
970the inflows;
971     c.  Discharges from the facility do not pose a serious
972danger to public health, safety, or welfare; and
973     d.  Any impacts on wetlands or state-listed species
974resulting from implementation of that facility of the Estuary
975Construction Project are minimized and mitigated, as
976appropriate.
977     7.  At least 60 days prior to the expiration of any permit
978issued under this subsection, the permittee may apply for
979renewal of the permit for a period of 5 years.
980     8.  Permits issued under this subsection may include any
981standard conditions provided by department rule which are
982appropriate and consistent with this subsection.
983     9.  Permits issued pursuant to this subsection may be
984modified, as appropriate, upon review and approval by the
985department.
986     (6)(5)  RESTRICTIONS ON WATER DIVERSIONS.--The South
987Florida Water Management District shall not divert waters to the
988St. Lucie River, the Indian River estuary, the Caloosahatchee
989River or its estuary, or the Everglades National Park, in such a
990way that the state water quality standards are violated, that
991the nutrients in such diverted waters adversely affect
992indigenous vegetation communities or wildlife, or that fresh
993waters diverted to the St. Lucie River or the Caloosahatchee or
994Indian River estuaries adversely affect the estuarine vegetation
995or wildlife, unless the receiving waters will biologically
996benefit by the diversion. However, diversion is permitted when
997an emergency is declared by the water management district, if
998the Secretary of Environmental Protection concurs.
999     (7)  ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT.--The district shall report on
1000implementation of this section as part of the consolidated
1001annual report required in s. 373.036(7). The annual report shall
1002include:
1003     (a)  A summary of water quality and habitat conditions in
1004Lake Okeechobee, the Lake Okeechobee watershed, and the status
1005of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.
1006     (b)  A summary of water quality and habitat conditions in
1007the estuaries and the estuary watersheds and the status of the
1008Estuary Construction Project.
1009
1010The district shall prepare the report in cooperation with the
1011other coordinating agencies as well as affected local
1012governments.
1013     (8)(6)  PRESERVATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE
1014EVERGLADES.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
1015modify any provision of s. 373.4592.
1016     (9)(7)  RIGHTS OF SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA.--Nothing in
1017this section is intended to diminish or alter the governmental
1018authority and powers of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, or
1019diminish or alter the rights of that tribe, including, but not
1020limited to, rights under the water rights compact among the
1021Seminole Tribe of Florida, the state, and the South Florida
1022Water Management District as enacted by Pub. L. No. 100-228, 101
1023Stat. 1556, and chapter 87-292, Laws of Florida, and codified in
1024s. 285.165, and rights under any other agreement between the
1025Seminole Tribe of Florida and the state or its agencies. No land
1026of the Seminole Tribe of Florida shall be used for water storage
1027or stormwater treatment without the consent of the tribe.
1028     (10)(8)  RELATIONSHIP TO STATE WATER QUALITY
1029STANDARDS.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify
1030any existing state water quality standard.
1031     (11)(9)  PRESERVATION OF AUTHORITY.--Nothing in this
1032section shall be construed to restrict the authority otherwise
1033granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403, and
1034provisions of this section shall be deemed supplemental to the
1035authority granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403.
1036     Section 2.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) of section
1037373.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1038     373.036  Florida water plan; district water management
1039plans.--
1040     (7)  CONSOLIDATED WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT ANNUAL
1041REPORT.--
1042     (e)  In addition to the elements specified in paragraph
1043(b), the South Florida Water Management District shall include
1044in the consolidated annual report the following elements:
1045     1.  The Lake Okeechobee Protection Program annual progress
1046report required by s. 373.4595(7)(3)(g).
1047     2.  The Everglades annual progress reports specified in s.
1048373.4592(4)(d)5., (13), and (14).
1049     3.  The Everglades restoration annual report required by s.
1050373.470(7).
1051     4.  The Everglades Forever Act annual implementation report
1052required by s. 11.80(4).
1053     5.  The Everglades Trust Fund annual expenditure report
1054required by s. 373.45926(3).
1055     Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.