| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to mental health facilities; amending s. |
| 3 | 394.461, F.S.; authorizing reimbursement of certain |
| 4 | private mental health receiving and treatment facilities |
| 5 | by the Department of Children and Family Services; |
| 6 | requiring licensed mental health receiving and treatment |
| 7 | facilities designated by the department to report |
| 8 | financial and health service data to the department; |
| 9 | amending s. 408.05, F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health |
| 10 | Care Administration to make certain health care data |
| 11 | collected from specified mental health care providers |
| 12 | available to consumers; amending s. 408.061, F.S.; |
| 13 | requiring that certain data be collected by specified |
| 14 | mental health care providers and submitted to the agency |
| 15 | each quarter; defining the term "payer class"; requiring |
| 16 | the agency to publish an annual report from the data |
| 17 | collected; reenacting s. 381.026(4)(c), F.S., relating to |
| 18 | the patient's bill of rights and responsibilities, to |
| 19 | incorporate the amendments made to s. 408.05, F.S., in a |
| 20 | reference thereto; providing an effective date. |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Section 1. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 394.461, |
| 25 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 26 | 394.461 Designation of receiving and treatment |
| 27 | facilities.--The department is authorized to designate and |
| 28 | monitor receiving facilities and treatment facilities and may |
| 29 | suspend or withdraw such designation for failure to comply with |
| 30 | this part and rules adopted under this part. Unless designated |
| 31 | by the department, facilities are not permitted to hold or treat |
| 32 | involuntary patients under this part. |
| 33 | (3) PRIVATE FACILITIES.--Private facilities designated as |
| 34 | receiving and treatment facilities by the department may provide |
| 35 | examination and treatment of involuntary patients, as well as |
| 36 | voluntary patients, are entitled to reimbursement from the |
| 37 | department, and are subject to all the provisions of this part. |
| 38 | (4) RULES.--The department shall adopt rules relating to: |
| 39 | (a) Procedures and criteria for receiving and evaluating |
| 40 | facility applications for designation, which may include onsite |
| 41 | facility inspection and evaluation of an applicant's licensing |
| 42 | status and performance history, as well as consideration of |
| 43 | local service needs. |
| 44 | (b) Minimum standards consistent with this part which that |
| 45 | a facility must meet and maintain in order to be designated as a |
| 46 | receiving or treatment facility and procedures for monitoring |
| 47 | continued adherence to such standards. Licensed facilities must |
| 48 | report financial and health service data to the department |
| 49 | pursuant to s. 408.061. |
| 50 | (c) Procedures for receiving complaints against a |
| 51 | designated facility and for initiating inspections and |
| 52 | investigations of facilities alleged to have violated the |
| 53 | provisions of this part or rules adopted under this part. |
| 54 | (d) Procedures and criteria for the suspension or |
| 55 | withdrawal of designation. |
| 56 | Section 2. Paragraph (k) of subsection (3) of section |
| 57 | 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 58 | 408.05 Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
| 59 | Analysis.-- |
| 60 | (3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to |
| 61 | produce comparable and uniform health information and statistics |
| 62 | for the development of policy recommendations, the agency shall |
| 63 | perform the following functions: |
| 64 | (k) Develop, in conjunction with the State Consumer Health |
| 65 | Information and Policy Advisory Council, and implement a long- |
| 66 | range plan for making available health care quality measures and |
| 67 | financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care |
| 68 | services. The health care quality measures and financial data |
| 69 | the agency must make available shall include, but is not limited |
| 70 | to, pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, |
| 71 | including health care facilities licensed under s. 394.875, and |
| 72 | health plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit |
| 73 | the initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 74 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, |
| 75 | 2006, and shall update the plan and report on the status of its |
| 76 | implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also make |
| 77 | the plan and status report available to the public on its |
| 78 | Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify |
| 79 | the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to |
| 80 | implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that |
| 81 | may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As |
| 82 | preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall: |
| 83 | 1. Make available patient-safety indicators, inpatient |
| 84 | quality indicators, and performance outcome and patient charge |
| 85 | data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
| 86 | 408.061(1)(a) and (2). The terms "patient-safety indicators" and |
| 87 | "inpatient quality indicators" shall be as defined by the |
| 88 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the National Quality |
| 89 | Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare |
| 90 | Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, |
| 91 | the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a similar |
| 92 | national entity that establishes standards to measure the |
| 93 | performance of health care providers, or by other states. The |
| 94 | agency shall determine which conditions, procedures, health care |
| 95 | quality measures, and patient charge data to disclose based upon |
| 96 | input from the council. When determining which conditions and |
| 97 | procedures are to be disclosed, the council and the agency shall |
| 98 | consider variation in costs, variation in outcomes, and |
| 99 | magnitude of variations and other relevant information. When |
| 100 | determining which health care quality measures to disclose, the |
| 101 | agency: |
| 102 | a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average |
| 103 | patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates; |
| 104 | mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall |
| 105 | be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable. |
| 106 | b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted |
| 107 | by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National |
| 108 | Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
| 109 | Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
| 110 | Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a |
| 111 | similar national entity that establishes standards to measure |
| 112 | the performance of health care providers, or by other states. |
| 113 |
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| 114 | When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the |
| 115 | agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average |
| 116 | net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted |
| 117 | patient day, and average cost per admission, among others. |
| 118 | 2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, |
| 119 | and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to |
| 120 | chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which |
| 121 | health care quality measures and member and subscriber cost data |
| 122 | to disclose, based upon input from the council. When determining |
| 123 | which data to disclose, the agency shall consider information |
| 124 | that may be required by either individual or group purchasers to |
| 125 | assess the value of the product, which may include membership |
| 126 | satisfaction, quality of care, current enrollment or membership, |
| 127 | coverage areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, |
| 128 | premium increases, range of benefits, copayments and |
| 129 | deductibles, accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials |
| 130 | of physicians, number of providers, names of network providers, |
| 131 | and hospitals in the network. Health plans shall make available |
| 132 | to the agency any such data or information that is not currently |
| 133 | reported to the agency or the office. |
| 134 | 3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure |
| 135 | of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall |
| 136 | make its determination based upon input from the State Consumer |
| 137 | Health Information and Policy Advisory Council. At a minimum, |
| 138 | the data shall be made available on the agency's Internet |
| 139 | website in a manner that allows consumers to conduct an |
| 140 | interactive search that allows them to view and compare the |
| 141 | information for specific providers. The website must include |
| 142 | such additional information as is determined necessary to ensure |
| 143 | that the website enhances informed decisionmaking among |
| 144 | consumers and health care purchasers, which shall include, at a |
| 145 | minimum, appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an |
| 146 | explanation of why the data may vary from provider to provider. |
| 147 | The data specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later |
| 148 | than January 1, 2006, for the reporting of infection rates, and |
| 149 | no later than October 1, 2005, for mortality rates and |
| 150 | complication rates. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall |
| 151 | be released no later than October 1, 2006. |
| 152 | Section 3. Present paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of |
| 153 | section 408.061, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph |
| 154 | (f), and a new paragraph (e) is added to that subsection, to |
| 155 | read: |
| 156 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
| 157 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
| 158 | confidential information; immunity.-- |
| 159 | (1) The agency shall require the submission by health care |
| 160 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data |
| 161 | necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for |
| 162 | data to be collected under this section shall be developed by |
| 163 | the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
| 164 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
| 165 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
| 166 | determined by the agency. |
| 167 | (e)1. Data to be submitted by a health care provider |
| 168 | licensed under s. 394.875 must include, but need not be limited |
| 169 | to, admission data and the source of patient referral; discharge |
| 170 | data; the patient's status at discharge; the average patient |
| 171 | length of stay by payer class; total patient days and total |
| 172 | patient admissions by payer class; the primary and secondary |
| 173 | diagnoses of each patient; the number of licensed beds in the |
| 174 | facility; the number of contracted beds in a public facility as |
| 175 | defined in s. 394.455(25); total revenues by payer class; and |
| 176 | operating expenses. |
| 177 | 2. For the purpose of this paragraph, the term "payer |
| 178 | class" includes, but is not limited to, Medicare, Medicare HMO, |
| 179 | Medicaid, Medicaid HMO, private-pay insurance, private health |
| 180 | care maintenance organization, private preferred provider |
| 181 | organization, services contracted by the Department of Children |
| 182 | and Family Services, self-pay, charity, and other government |
| 183 | programs. |
| 184 | 3. The data collected by a health care provider licensed |
| 185 | under s. 394.875 must be submitted to the agency quarterly. The |
| 186 | chief executive officer or an authorized representative or |
| 187 | employee of the licensed facility must certify that the |
| 188 | information submitted is true and accurate. Data elements shall |
| 189 | be reported electronically. The agency shall publish an annual |
| 190 | report detailing the information submitted by health care |
| 191 | providers. |
| 192 | Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 193 | made by this act to section 408.05, Florida Statutes, in a |
| 194 | reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 195 | 381.026, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 196 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
| 197 | Responsibilities.-- |
| 198 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.--Each health care facility or |
| 199 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
| 200 | (c) Financial information and disclosure.-- |
| 201 | 1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by |
| 202 | the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a |
| 203 | representative of the health care facility full information and |
| 204 | necessary counseling on the availability of known financial |
| 205 | resources for the patient's health care. |
| 206 | 2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 207 | upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for |
| 208 | Medicare, in advance of treatment, whether the health care |
| 209 | provider or the health care facility in which the patient is |
| 210 | receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare |
| 211 | reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and |
| 212 | treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or |
| 213 | health care facility. |
| 214 | 3. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 215 | upon request, furnish a person, prior to provision of medical |
| 216 | services, a reasonable estimate of charges for such services. |
| 217 | Such reasonable estimate shall not preclude the health care |
| 218 | provider or health care facility from exceeding the estimate or |
| 219 | making additional charges based on changes in the patient's |
| 220 | condition or treatment needs. |
| 221 | 4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall |
| 222 | make available to the public on its Internet website or by other |
| 223 | electronic means a description of and a link to the performance |
| 224 | outcome and financial data that is published by the agency |
| 225 | pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k). The facility shall place a notice |
| 226 | in the reception area that such information is available |
| 227 | electronically and the website address. The licensed facility |
| 228 | may indicate that the pricing information is based on a |
| 229 | compilation of charges for the average patient and that each |
| 230 | patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon the |
| 231 | severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The |
| 232 | licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is |
| 233 | negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's |
| 234 | ability to pay. |
| 235 | 5. A patient has the right to receive a copy of an |
| 236 | itemized bill upon request. A patient has a right to be given an |
| 237 | explanation of charges upon request. |
| 238 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |