| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Florida Building Commission; |
| 3 | requiring the commission to review the requirements in the |
| 4 | National Electrical Code which relate to bonding and |
| 5 | grounding systems for swimming pools; authorizing the |
| 6 | commission to adopt a rule for bonding and grounding which |
| 7 | is an alterative to that of the National Electrical Code; |
| 8 | providing legislative findings relating to retrofitting |
| 9 | buildings to prevent hurricane and storm damage; requiring |
| 10 | the commission to consider the costs and benefits of |
| 11 | mitigation techniques before adopting a rule; requiring |
| 12 | the commission to develop and adopt within the Florida |
| 13 | Building Code appropriate mitigation techniques to use in |
| 14 | retrofitting buildings constructed before code |
| 15 | implementation; amending s. 553.73, F.S.; revising |
| 16 | authority of the commission to approve certain code |
| 17 | amendments; amending s. 553.775, F.S.; requiring the |
| 18 | commission to issue formal interpretations of the code |
| 19 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; |
| 20 | providing additional definitions; revising certain |
| 21 | services contract requirements; revising contract provider |
| 22 | or services disclosure requirements; revising private |
| 23 | provider construction inspection requirements; requiring |
| 24 | the posting of a deficiency notice at a job site under |
| 25 | certain circumstances; providing for corrective actions; |
| 26 | prohibiting the charging of certain fees; requiring the |
| 27 | signing of certain forms upon inspection completion; |
| 28 | requiring the signing and sealing of a certificate of |
| 29 | compliance; limiting authority of local building officials |
| 30 | to take certain actions for certain noncompliance; |
| 31 | revising provisions relating to prohibiting local adoption |
| 32 | or enforcement of more stringent laws, rules, procedures, |
| 33 | policies, qualifications, or standards; amending s. |
| 34 | 553.841, F.S.; providing legislative findings; requiring |
| 35 | the Department of Community Affairs to administer an |
| 36 | education and outreach program; requiring that the |
| 37 | education and outreach program be provided by a private, |
| 38 | nonprofit corporation under contract with the department; |
| 39 | requiring the department to consider certain criteria when |
| 40 | selecting the corporation; deleting provisions relating to |
| 41 | the Building Code Education and Outreach Council; |
| 42 | providing program requirements; transferring duties and |
| 43 | responsibilities of the council to the department; |
| 44 | requiring the commission to provide by rule for |
| 45 | accreditation of certain courses relating to the building |
| 46 | code; requiring the commission to establish qualification |
| 47 | of accreditors and criteria for accreditation of courses; |
| 48 | providing for revocation of accreditation; providing |
| 49 | application; amending s. 553.842, F.S.; revising |
| 50 | provisions relating to product evaluation and approval; |
| 51 | authorizing the commission to adopt by rule a schedule of |
| 52 | penalties for violations of product applications; |
| 53 | authorizing the commission to identify certain standards |
| 54 | by rule; requiring the commission to review certain |
| 55 | modifications recommended by the commission's technical |
| 56 | advisory committee; authorizing the commission to adopt or |
| 57 | modify the modifications in response to public comments; |
| 58 | requiring the commission to update an evaluation of |
| 59 | certain hurricane loss relativities and resulting |
| 60 | insurance premium discounts relating to mitigation of |
| 61 | property loss; requiring the commission to prepare and |
| 62 | submit a report; providing report requirements; requiring |
| 63 | the commission to review the Florida Energy Code and to |
| 64 | compare that code to other energy efficiency codes; |
| 65 | requiring the commission to prepare and submit a report to |
| 66 | the Legislature by a specified date; providing |
| 67 | appropriations; providing an effective date. |
| 68 |
|
| 69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | Section 1. The Florida Building Commission shall review |
| 72 | the requirements in the National Electrical Code (2005) which |
| 73 | relate to bonding and grounding systems for swimming pools. The |
| 74 | commission may adopt a rule authorizing the use of a method for |
| 75 | bonding and grounding systems which is an alternative to that |
| 76 | permitted by the National Electrical Code. The commission may |
| 77 | integrate such alternative method into the 2007 edition of the |
| 78 | Florida Building Code, notwithstanding the requirements of s. |
| 79 | 553.73, Florida Statutes. Until the commission adopts a rule for |
| 80 | an alternate method for bonding and grounding systems for |
| 81 | swimming pools, the use of an underground bonding conductor made |
| 82 | of a single #8 AWG bare solid copper wire buried to a minimum |
| 83 | depth of 4 inches to 6 inches below subgrade, and 18 inches to |
| 84 | 24 inches from inside the wall of a swimming pool or spa, is |
| 85 | deemed a permissible alternative or equivalent to compliance |
| 86 | with s. 680.26(c) of the National Electrical Code (2005), NFPA |
| 87 | No. 70, adopted by reference within the Florida Building Code. |
| 88 | Section 2. (1) The Legislature finds that the results of |
| 89 | recent hurricanes striking this state have demonstrated the |
| 90 | effectiveness of the Florida Building Code for reducing property |
| 91 | damage for buildings constructed in accordance with the |
| 92 | requirements of the code. The Legislature also finds that such |
| 93 | storms have called attention to the vulnerability of some |
| 94 | buildings constructed before the code was implemented. The |
| 95 | Legislature also finds that the destructive effects of |
| 96 | hurricanes represent a continuing threat to the health, safety, |
| 97 | and welfare of the residents of this state and affect insurance |
| 98 | rates in the state. The Legislature additionally finds that |
| 99 | mitigating property damage constitutes a valid and recognized |
| 100 | objective of the Florida Building Code. The Legislature further |
| 101 | finds that retrofitting buildings built before the code was |
| 102 | implemented with proven construction methods and materials set |
| 103 | forth in the code is cost-effective and a benefit to the state |
| 104 | as a whole. |
| 105 | (2) The Florida Building Commission shall: |
| 106 | (a) Consider the extent to which a proposed code provision |
| 107 | will mitigate property damage to buildings and their contents |
| 108 | when evaluating whether the proposed code provision should be |
| 109 | adopted. If the proposed code provision applies only to the |
| 110 | mitigation of property damage and cannot be demonstrated to |
| 111 | significantly affect life-safety issues for persons, the |
| 112 | proposed code provision must be evaluated by its measurable |
| 113 | benefits when compared to the costs the proposed code provision |
| 114 | would impose if adopted as a rule. |
| 115 | (b) Develop and adopt within the Florida Building Code the |
| 116 | appropriate mitigation techniques to use to retrofit buildings |
| 117 | constructed before the code was implemented. The commission |
| 118 | shall consider, but not be limited to: |
| 119 | 1. Prescriptive techniques for installing gable-end |
| 120 | bracing. |
| 121 | 2. Secondary water barriers for roofs and standards |
| 122 | relating to secondary water barriers. The criteria may include, |
| 123 | but are not limited to, roof shape, slope, and composition of |
| 124 | all elements of the roof system and the cost-effectiveness of |
| 125 | the secondary water barrier. |
| 126 | 3. Prescriptive means and criteria to improve roof-to-wall |
| 127 | connections. |
| 128 | 4. Requirements that roof-fastener deficiencies must be |
| 129 | corrected when exposed during reroofing. |
| 130 |
|
| 131 | If the commission finds that the cost to retrofit an existing |
| 132 | building to meet the requirements of the code exceeds the cost |
| 133 | of applying the code to new construction, the commission shall |
| 134 | authorize the use of alternative, less expensive means to |
| 135 | retrofit existing buildings. |
| 136 | Section 3. Subsection (7) of section 553.73, Florida |
| 137 | Statutes, as amended by chapter 2007-1, Laws of Florida, is |
| 138 | amended to read: |
| 139 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
| 140 | (7) Upon the conclusion of a triennial update to the |
| 141 | Florida Building Code, Notwithstanding the provisions of |
| 142 | subsection (3) or subsection (6), the commission may address |
| 143 | issues identified in this subsection by amending the code |
| 144 | pursuant only to the rule adoption procedures contained in |
| 145 | chapter 120. Provisions of the Florida Building Code, including |
| 146 | those contained in referenced standards and criteria, relating |
| 147 | to wind resistance or the prevention of water intrusion may not |
| 148 | be amended pursuant to this subsection to diminish those |
| 149 | construction requirements; however, the commission may, subject |
| 150 | to conditions in this subsection, amend the provisions to |
| 151 | enhance those construction requirements. Following the approval |
| 152 | of any amendments to the Florida Building Code by the commission |
| 153 | and publication of the amendments on the commission's website, |
| 154 | authorities having jurisdiction to enforce the Florida Building |
| 155 | Code may enforce the amendments. The commission may approve |
| 156 | amendments that are needed to address: |
| 157 | (a) Conflicts within the updated code; |
| 158 | (b) Conflicts between the updated code and the Florida |
| 159 | Fire Prevention Code adopted pursuant to chapter 633; |
| 160 | (c) The omission of previously adopted Florida-specific |
| 161 | amendments to the updated code if such omission is not supported |
| 162 | by a specific recommendation of a technical advisory committee |
| 163 | or particular action by the commission; or |
| 164 | (d) Unintended results from the integration of previously |
| 165 | adopted Florida-specific amendments with the model code; or |
| 166 | (e) Changes to federal or state law. |
| 167 | Section 4. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (3) of |
| 168 | section 553.775, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 169 | 553.775 Interpretations.-- |
| 170 | (3) The following procedures may be invoked regarding |
| 171 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code: |
| 172 | (h) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 173 | person, contractor, or designer, or a group representing a |
| 174 | substantially affected person, contractor, or designer, the |
| 175 | commission shall issue or cause to be issued a formal |
| 176 | interpretation of the Florida Building Code as prescribed by |
| 177 | paragraph (c). |
| 178 | Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), (4), (8), (9), (10), |
| 179 | (11), (13), and (15) of section 553.791, Florida Statutes, are |
| 180 | amended to read: |
| 181 | 553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.-- |
| 182 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 183 | (a) "Applicable codes" means the Florida Building Code and |
| 184 | any local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code but |
| 185 | does not include the applicable minimum fire prevention and |
| 186 | firesafety codes adopted pursuant to chapter 633. |
| 187 | (b) "Audit" means the process of confirming that building |
| 188 | code inspection services have been performed by a private |
| 189 | provider, including ensuring that the required affidavit for |
| 190 | plan review has been properly completed and affixed to permit |
| 191 | documents and that minimum mandatory inspections required under |
| 192 | the building code have been performed and properly recorded. The |
| 193 | term does not mean that a local building official is required to |
| 194 | replicate the plan review or inspection being performed by the |
| 195 | private provider. |
| 196 | (c)(b) "Building" means any construction, erection, |
| 197 | alteration, demolition, or improvement of, or addition to, any |
| 198 | structure for which permitting by a local enforcement agency is |
| 199 | required. |
| 200 | (d)(c) "Building code inspection services" means those |
| 201 | services described in s. 468.603(6) and (7) involving the review |
| 202 | of building plans to determine compliance with applicable codes |
| 203 | and those inspections required by law of each phase of |
| 204 | construction for which permitting by a local enforcement agency |
| 205 | is required to determine compliance with applicable codes. |
| 206 | (e)(d) "Duly authorized representative" means an agent of |
| 207 | the private provider identified in the permit application who |
| 208 | reviews plans or performs inspections as provided by this |
| 209 | section and who is licensed as an engineer under chapter 471 or |
| 210 | as an architect under chapter 481 or who holds a standard |
| 211 | certificate under part XII of chapter 468. |
| 212 | (f) "Immediate threat to public safety and welfare" means |
| 213 | a building code violation that, if allowed to persist, |
| 214 | constitutes an immediate hazard that could result in death, |
| 215 | serious bodily injury, or significant property damage. |
| 216 | (g)(e) "Local building official" means the individual |
| 217 | within the governing jurisdiction responsible for direct |
| 218 | regulatory administration or supervision of plans review, |
| 219 | enforcement, and inspection of any construction, erection, |
| 220 | alteration, demolition, or substantial improvement of, or |
| 221 | addition to, any structure for which permitting is required to |
| 222 | indicate compliance with applicable codes and includes any duly |
| 223 | authorized designee of such person. |
| 224 | (h)(f) "Permit application" means a properly completed and |
| 225 | submitted application for the requested building or construction |
| 226 | permit, including: |
| 227 | 1. The plans reviewed by the private provider. |
| 228 | 2. The affidavit from the private provider required under |
| 229 | pursuant to subsection (6). |
| 230 | 3. Any applicable fees. |
| 231 | 4. Any documents required by the local building official |
| 232 | to determine that the fee owner has secured all other government |
| 233 | approvals required by law. |
| 234 | (i)(g) "Private provider" means a person licensed as an |
| 235 | engineer under chapter 471 or as an architect under chapter 481. |
| 236 | For purposes of performing inspections under this section for |
| 237 | additions and alterations that are limited to 1,000 square feet |
| 238 | or less to residential buildings, the term "private provider" |
| 239 | also includes a person who holds a standard certificate under |
| 240 | part XII of chapter 468. |
| 241 | (j)(h) "Request for certificate of occupancy or |
| 242 | certificate of completion" means a properly completed and |
| 243 | executed application for: |
| 244 | 1. A certificate of occupancy or certificate of |
| 245 | completion. |
| 246 | 2. A certificate of compliance from the private provider |
| 247 | required under pursuant to subsection (11). |
| 248 | 3. Any applicable fees. |
| 249 | 4. Any documents required by the local building official |
| 250 | to determine that the fee owner has secured all other government |
| 251 | approvals required by law. |
| 252 | (k) "Stop-work order" means the issuance of any written |
| 253 | statement, written directive, or written order to stop work on a |
| 254 | project and further stating the conditions under which the cited |
| 255 | work will be permitted to resume. |
| 256 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local |
| 257 | government ordinance or local policy, the fee owner of a |
| 258 | building or structure, or the fee owner's contractor upon |
| 259 | written authorization from the fee owner, may choose to use a |
| 260 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
| 261 | with regard to such building or structure and may make payment |
| 262 | directly to the private provider for the provision of such |
| 263 | services. All such services shall be the subject of a written |
| 264 | contract between the private provider, or the private provider's |
| 265 | firm, and the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor, upon |
| 266 | written authorization of the fee owner. The fee owner may elect |
| 267 | to use a private provider to provide plans review or required |
| 268 | building inspections, or both. However, if the fee owner or the |
| 269 | fee owner's contractor uses a private provider to provide plans |
| 270 | review, the local building official, in his or her discretion |
| 271 | and pursuant to duly adopted policies of the local enforcement |
| 272 | agency, may require the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor |
| 273 | to use a private provider to also provide required building |
| 274 | inspections. |
| 275 | (4) A fee owner or the fee owner's contractor using a |
| 276 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
| 277 | shall notify the local building official at the time of permit |
| 278 | application, or no less than 7 business days prior to the first |
| 279 | scheduled inspection by the local building official or building |
| 280 | code enforcement agency for a private provider performing |
| 281 | required inspections of construction under this section, on a |
| 282 | form to be adopted by the commission. This notice shall include |
| 283 | the following information: |
| 284 | (a) The services to be performed by the private provider. |
| 285 | (b) The name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
| 286 | facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
| 287 | will perform such services, his or her professional license or |
| 288 | certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and, |
| 289 | if required by the local building official, a certificate of |
| 290 | insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance |
| 291 | coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the |
| 292 | private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the |
| 293 | amounts required by this section. |
| 294 | (c) An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially |
| 295 | the following form: |
| 296 |
|
| 297 |
|
| 298 | I have elected to use one or more private providers to provide |
| 299 | building code plans review and/or inspection services on the |
| 300 | building or structure that is the subject of the enclosed permit |
| 301 | application, as authorized by s. 553.791, Florida Statutes. I |
| 302 | understand that the local building official may not review the |
| 303 | plans submitted or perform the required building inspections to |
| 304 | determine compliance with the applicable codes, except to the |
| 305 | extent specified in said law. Instead, plans review and/or |
| 306 | required building inspections will be performed by licensed or |
| 307 | certified personnel identified in the application. The law |
| 308 | requires minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but |
| 309 | I understand that I may require more insurance to protect my |
| 310 | interests. By executing this form, I acknowledge that I have |
| 311 | made inquiry regarding the competence of the licensed or |
| 312 | certified personnel and the level of their insurance and am |
| 313 | satisfied that my interests are adequately protected. I agree to |
| 314 | indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local government, the |
| 315 | local building official, and their building code enforcement |
| 316 | personnel from any and all claims arising from my use of these |
| 317 | licensed or certified personnel to perform building code |
| 318 | inspection services with respect to the building or structure |
| 319 | that is the subject of the enclosed permit application. |
| 320 |
|
| 321 | If the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor makes any changes |
| 322 | to the listed private providers or the services to be provided |
| 323 | by those private providers, the fee owner or the fee owner's |
| 324 | contractor shall, within 1 business day after any change, update |
| 325 | the notice to reflect such changes. A change of a duly |
| 326 | authorized representative named in the permit application does |
| 327 | not require a revision of the permit, and the building code |
| 328 | enforcement agency may not charge a fee for making the change. |
| 329 | In addition, the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor shall |
| 330 | post at the project site, prior to the commencement of |
| 331 | construction and updated within 1 business day after any change, |
| 332 | on a form to be adopted by the commission, the name, firm, |
| 333 | address, telephone number, and facsimile number of each private |
| 334 | provider who is performing or will perform building code |
| 335 | inspection services, the type of service being performed, and |
| 336 | similar information for the primary contact of the private |
| 337 | provider on the project. |
| 338 | (8) A private provider performing required inspections |
| 339 | under this section shall inspect each phase of construction as |
| 340 | required by the applicable codes. The private provider shall be |
| 341 | permitted to send a duly authorized representative to the |
| 342 | building site to perform the required inspections, provided all |
| 343 | required reports and certifications are prepared by and bear the |
| 344 | signature of the private provider or the private provider's duly |
| 345 | authorized representative. The duly authorized representative |
| 346 | must be an employee of the private provider entitled to receive |
| 347 | unemployment compensation benefits under chapter 443. The |
| 348 | contractor's contractual or legal obligations are not relieved |
| 349 | by any action of the private provider. |
| 350 | (9) A private provider performing required inspections |
| 351 | under this section shall provide notice to the local building |
| 352 | official of the date and approximate time of any such inspection |
| 353 | no later than the prior business day by 2 p.m. local time or by |
| 354 | any later time permitted by the local building official in that |
| 355 | jurisdiction. The local building official may visit the building |
| 356 | site as often as necessary to verify that the private provider |
| 357 | is performing all required inspections. A deficiency notice |
| 358 | shall be posted at the job site by the private provider, a duly |
| 359 | authorized representative of the private provider, or the |
| 360 | building department whenever a nonconforming item is found to |
| 361 | exist relating to the building code or permitted documents. |
| 362 | Corrections shall be made by the appropriate party and the |
| 363 | nonconforming item shall be reinspected by the private provider |
| 364 | or a duly authorized representative of the private provider |
| 365 | before being concealed. Reinspection or reaudit fees may not be |
| 366 | charged by the local jurisdiction as a result of the local |
| 367 | jurisdiction's audit inspection occurring before the performance |
| 368 | of the private provider's inspection or for any other |
| 369 | administrative matter not involving the detection of a building |
| 370 | code violation or permit plan nonconformance issue. |
| 371 | (10) Upon completing the required inspections at each |
| 372 | applicable phase of construction, the private provider shall |
| 373 | record such inspections on a form acceptable to the local |
| 374 | building official. The form must be signed by the private |
| 375 | provider or the private provider's duly authorized |
| 376 | representative. These inspection records shall reflect those |
| 377 | inspections required by the applicable codes of each phase of |
| 378 | construction for which permitting by a local enforcement agency |
| 379 | is required. The private provider, before leaving the project |
| 380 | site, shall post each completed inspection record, indicating |
| 381 | pass or fail, at the site and provide the record to the local |
| 382 | building official within 2 business days. The local building |
| 383 | official may waive the requirement to provide a record of each |
| 384 | inspection within 2 business days if the record is posted at the |
| 385 | project site and all such inspection records are submitted with |
| 386 | the certificate of compliance. Records of all required and |
| 387 | completed inspections shall be maintained at the building site |
| 388 | at all times and made available for review by the local building |
| 389 | official. The private provider shall report to the local |
| 390 | enforcement agency any condition that poses an immediate threat |
| 391 | to public safety and welfare. |
| 392 | (11) Upon completion of all required inspections, the |
| 393 | private provider shall prepare a certificate of compliance, on a |
| 394 | form acceptable to the local building official, summarizing the |
| 395 | inspections performed and including a written representation, |
| 396 | under oath, that the stated inspections have been performed and |
| 397 | that, to the best of the private provider's knowledge and |
| 398 | belief, the building construction inspected complies with the |
| 399 | approved plans and applicable codes. The statement required of |
| 400 | the private provider shall be substantially in the following |
| 401 | form and shall be signed and sealed by a private provider as |
| 402 | established in subsection (1): |
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
|
| 405 | To the best of my knowledge and belief, the building components |
| 406 | and site improvements outlined herein and inspected under my |
| 407 | authority have been completed in conformance with the approved |
| 408 | plans and the applicable codes. |
| 409 | (13) If the local building official determines that the |
| 410 | building construction or plans do not comply with the applicable |
| 411 | codes, the official may deny the permit or request for a |
| 412 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, as |
| 413 | appropriate, or may issue a stop-work order for the project or |
| 414 | any portion thereof as provided by law, if the official |
| 415 | determines that the such noncompliance poses an immediate a |
| 416 | threat to public safety and welfare, subject to the following: |
| 417 | (a) The local building official shall be available to meet |
| 418 | with the private provider within 2 business days to resolve any |
| 419 | dispute after issuing a stop-work order or providing notice to |
| 420 | the applicant denying a permit or request for a certificate of |
| 421 | occupancy or certificate of completion. |
| 422 | (b) If the local building official and private provider |
| 423 | are unable to resolve the dispute, the matter shall be referred |
| 424 | to the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if one |
| 425 | exists, which shall consider the matter at its next scheduled |
| 426 | meeting or sooner. Any decisions by the local enforcement |
| 427 | agency's board of appeals, or local building official if there |
| 428 | is no board of appeals, may be appealed to the commission as |
| 429 | provided by this chapter. |
| 430 | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, any |
| 431 | decisions regarding the issuance of a building permit, |
| 432 | certificate of occupancy, or certificate of completion may be |
| 433 | reviewed by the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if |
| 434 | one exists. Any decision by the local enforcement agency's board |
| 435 | of appeals, or local building official if there is no board of |
| 436 | appeals, may be appealed to the commission as provided by this |
| 437 | chapter, which shall consider the matter at the commission's |
| 438 | next scheduled meeting. |
| 439 | (15)(a) A No local enforcement agency, local building |
| 440 | official, or local government may not adopt or enforce any laws, |
| 441 | rules, procedures, policies, qualifications, or standards more |
| 442 | stringent than those prescribed by this section. |
| 443 | (b) A local enforcement agency, local building official, |
| 444 | or local government may establish, for private providers and |
| 445 | duly authorized representatives working within that |
| 446 | jurisdiction, a system of registration to verify compliance with |
| 447 | the licensure requirements of paragraph (1)(g) and the insurance |
| 448 | requirements of subsection (16). |
| 449 | (c) Nothing in This section does not limit limits the |
| 450 | authority of the local building official to issue a stop-work |
| 451 | order for a building project or any portion of the project such |
| 452 | order, as provided by law, if the official determines that a |
| 453 | condition on the building site constitutes an immediate threat |
| 454 | to public safety and welfare. |
| 455 | Section 6. Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 456 | to read: |
| 457 | 553.841 Building code education, mitigation, and outreach |
| 458 | program.-- |
| 459 | (1) The Legislature finds that knowledge and understanding |
| 460 | by persons licensed in the design and construction industries of |
| 461 | the importance and need for complying with the Florida Building |
| 462 | Code are vital to the public health, safety, and welfare of this |
| 463 | state, especially for mitigating damage caused by hurricanes to |
| 464 | residents and visitors to the state. The Legislature further |
| 465 | finds that the Florida Building Code can be effective only if |
| 466 | all participants in the design and construction industries |
| 467 | maintain a thorough knowledge of the code and additions to the |
| 468 | code which improve construction standards to protect against |
| 469 | storm and other damage. Consequently, the Legislature finds that |
| 470 | there is a need for a program to provide ongoing education and |
| 471 | outreach activities concerning compliance with the Florida |
| 472 | Building Code and hurricane mitigation. |
| 473 | (2) The Department of Community Affairs shall administer a |
| 474 | program, designated as the Florida Building Code Compliance and |
| 475 | Mitigation Program, to develop, coordinate, and maintain |
| 476 | education and outreach to persons required to comply with the |
| 477 | Florida Building Code and ensure consistent education, training, |
| 478 | and communication of the code's requirements, including, but not |
| 479 | limited to, methods for mitigating storm-related damage. The |
| 480 | program may achieve these objectives in part by promoting design |
| 481 | and construction techniques and materials for mitigating |
| 482 | hurricane damage at trade conferences based in this state. The |
| 483 | program shall also operate a clearinghouse through which design, |
| 484 | construction, and building code enforcement licensees, |
| 485 | suppliers, and consumers in this state may locate other |
| 486 | licensees, suppliers, and consumers in order to exchange |
| 487 | information relating to mitigation and facilitate repairs in the |
| 488 | aftermath of a natural disaster. |
| 489 | (3) All services and materials under the program shall be |
| 490 | provided by a private, nonprofit corporation under contract with |
| 491 | the department. The term of the contract shall be for 4 years, |
| 492 | with the option of a single 4-year renewal at the end of the |
| 493 | contract term. The initial contract shall be in effect no later |
| 494 | than November 1, 2007. The private, nonprofit corporation must |
| 495 | be an organization whose membership includes trade and |
| 496 | professional organizations whose members consist primarily of |
| 497 | persons and entities that are required to comply with the |
| 498 | Florida Building Code and are licensed under part XII of chapter |
| 499 | 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. When selecting |
| 500 | the private, nonprofit corporation for the program, the |
| 501 | department shall give primary consideration to the corporation's |
| 502 | demonstrated experience and the ability to: |
| 503 | (a) Develop and deliver building code-related education, |
| 504 | training, and outreach. |
| 505 | (b) Directly access the majority of persons licensed in |
| 506 | the occupations of design, construction, and building code |
| 507 | enforcement individually and through established statewide trade |
| 508 | and professional association networks. |
| 509 | (c) Serve as a clearinghouse to deliver education and |
| 510 | outreach throughout the state. The clearinghouse shall serve as |
| 511 | a focal point at which persons licensed to design, construct, |
| 512 | and enforce building codes and suppliers and consumers can |
| 513 | locate other such persons, suppliers, and consumers in order to |
| 514 | exchange information relating to mitigation and facilitate |
| 515 | repairs in the aftermath of a natural disaster. |
| 516 | (d) Accept input from the Florida Building Commission, |
| 517 | licensing regulatory boards, local building departments, and the |
| 518 | design and construction industries in order to improve its |
| 519 | education and outreach programs. |
| 520 | (e) Promote design and construction techniques and |
| 521 | materials for mitigating hurricane damage at a trade conference |
| 522 | based in this state that includes participants from the broadest |
| 523 | possible range of design and construction trades and |
| 524 | professions, including from those private and public-sector |
| 525 | entities having jurisdiction over building codes and design and |
| 526 | construction licensure. |
| 527 | (1) The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the |
| 528 | building codes of this state depends on the performance of all |
| 529 | participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and |
| 530 | commitment to compliance with code directives, and that to |
| 531 | strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government, |
| 532 | a building code education and outreach program is needed. |
| 533 | (2) There is created the Building Code Education and |
| 534 | Outreach Council to coordinate, develop, and maintain education |
| 535 | and outreach to ensure administration and enforcement of the |
| 536 | Florida Building Code. |
| 537 | (3) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall |
| 538 | be composed of the following members: |
| 539 | (a) Three representatives of the Florida Building |
| 540 | Commission, one of whom must be a member of a Florida-based |
| 541 | organization of persons with disabilities or a nationally |
| 542 | chartered organization of persons with disabilities having |
| 543 | chapters in this state, selected by the commission; |
| 544 | (b) One representative of the Florida Building Code |
| 545 | Administrators and Inspectors Board, selected by that board; |
| 546 | (c) One representative of the Construction Industry |
| 547 | Licensing Board, selected by that board; |
| 548 | (d) One representative of the Electrical Contractors' |
| 549 | Licensing Board, selected by that board; |
| 550 | (e) One representative of the Florida Board of |
| 551 | Professional Engineers, selected by that board; |
| 552 | (f) One architect representative of the Board of |
| 553 | Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board; |
| 554 | (g) One interior designer representative of the Board of |
| 555 | Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board; |
| 556 | (h) One representative of the Board of Landscape |
| 557 | Architecture, selected by that board; |
| 558 | (i) One representative from the office of the State Fire |
| 559 | Marshal, selected by that office; and |
| 560 | (j) One representative with experience and expertise in K- |
| 561 | 12 public school construction. |
| 562 |
|
| 563 | Each member of the board shall be appointed to a 2-year term and |
| 564 | may be reappointed at the discretion of the appointing body. A |
| 565 | chair shall be elected by majority vote of the council and shall |
| 566 | serve a term of 1 year. |
| 567 | (4) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall |
| 568 | meet in Tallahassee no more than semiannually. The council may |
| 569 | meet more often but not more than monthly, and such additional |
| 570 | meetings shall be by telephone conference call. Travel costs, if |
| 571 | any, shall be borne by the respective appointing entity. The |
| 572 | Department of Community Affairs shall provide administrative |
| 573 | support to the council; however, the department may contract |
| 574 | with an entity that has previous experience with building code |
| 575 | training, development, and coordination to provide |
| 576 | administrative support for the council. |
| 577 | (5) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council |
| 578 | shall: |
| 579 | (a) Consider and determine any policies or procedures |
| 580 | needed to administer ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3). |
| 581 | (b) Administer the provisions of this section. |
| 582 | (c) Determine the areas of priority for which funds should |
| 583 | be expended for education and outreach. |
| 584 | (d) Review all proposed subjects for advanced courses |
| 585 | concerning the Florida Building Code and recommend to the |
| 586 | commission any related subjects that should be approved for |
| 587 | advanced courses. |
| 588 | (4)(6) The Florida Building Code Compliance Education and |
| 589 | Mitigation Program Outreach Council shall maintain, update, |
| 590 | develop, or cause to be developed: |
| 591 | (a) A core curriculum that is prerequisite to the advanced |
| 592 | module coursework. |
| 593 | (b) Advanced modules designed for use by each profession. |
| 594 | (c) The core curriculum developed under this subsection |
| 595 | must be approved by the commission and submitted to the |
| 596 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation for approval. |
| 597 | Advanced modules developed under this paragraph must be approved |
| 598 | by the commission and submitted to the respective boards for |
| 599 | approval. |
| 600 | (5)(7) The core curriculum shall cover the information |
| 601 | required to have all categories of participants appropriately |
| 602 | informed as to their technical and administrative |
| 603 | responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process |
| 604 | by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter |
| 605 | 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as |
| 606 | otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be |
| 607 | prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees |
| 608 | and shall be completed by individuals licensed in all categories |
| 609 | under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
| 610 | chapter 489 within the first 2-year period after initial |
| 611 | licensure. Core course hours taken by licensees to complete this |
| 612 | requirement shall count toward fulfillment of required |
| 613 | continuing education units under part XII of chapter 468, |
| 614 | chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
| 615 | (6)(8) Each biennium, upon receipt of funds by the |
| 616 | Department of Community Affairs from the Construction Industry |
| 617 | Licensing Board and the Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board |
| 618 | provided under ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3), the department |
| 619 | council shall determine the amount of funds available for the |
| 620 | Florida Building Code Compliance and Mitigation Program |
| 621 | education and outreach projects from the proceeds of contractor |
| 622 | licensing fees and identify, solicit, and accept funds from |
| 623 | other sources for education and outreach projects. |
| 624 | (7)(9) If the funds collected for education and outreach |
| 625 | projects provided through the Florida Building Code Compliance |
| 626 | and Mitigation Program in any state fiscal year do not require |
| 627 | the use of all available funds, the unused funds shall be |
| 628 | carried forward and allocated for use during the following |
| 629 | fiscal year. |
| 630 | (8) The Florida Building Commission shall provide by rule |
| 631 | for the accreditation of courses related to the Florida Building |
| 632 | Code by accreditors approved by the commission. The commission |
| 633 | shall establish qualifications of accreditors and criteria for |
| 634 | the accreditation of courses by rule. The commission may revoke |
| 635 | the accreditation of a course by an accreditor if the |
| 636 | accreditation is demonstrated to violate this part or the rules |
| 637 | of the commission. |
| 638 | (9) This section does not prohibit or limit the subject |
| 639 | areas provided or the development of continuing education or |
| 640 | training on the Florida Building Code by any qualified entity. |
| 641 | (10) The commission shall consider and approve or reject |
| 642 | the recommendations made by the council for subjects for |
| 643 | education and outreach concerning the Florida Building Code. Any |
| 644 | rejection must be made with specificity and must be communicated |
| 645 | to the council. |
| 646 | (11) The commission shall adopt rules for establishing |
| 647 | procedures and criteria for the approval of advanced courses. |
| 648 | This section does not modify or eliminate the continuing |
| 649 | education course requirements or authority of any licensing |
| 650 | board under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, |
| 651 | or chapter 489. |
| 652 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) and subsection |
| 653 | (7) of section 553.842, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 654 | subsection (16) is added to that section, to read: |
| 655 | 553.842 Product evaluation and approval.-- |
| 656 | (5) Statewide approval of products, methods, or systems of |
| 657 | construction may be achieved by one of the following methods. |
| 658 | One of these methods must be used by the commission to approve |
| 659 | the following categories of products: panel walls, exterior |
| 660 | doors, roofing, skylights, windows, shutters, and structural |
| 661 | components as established by the commission by rule. |
| 662 | (a) Products for which the code establishes standardized |
| 663 | testing or comparative or rational analysis methods shall be |
| 664 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following |
| 665 | reports or listings indicating that the product or method or |
| 666 | system of construction was evaluated to be in compliance with |
| 667 | the Florida Building Code and that the product or method or |
| 668 | system of construction is, for the purpose intended, at least |
| 669 | equivalent to that required by the Florida Building Code: |
| 670 | 1. A certification mark or listing of an approved |
| 671 | certification agency, which may be used only for products for |
| 672 | which the code designates standardized testing; |
| 673 | 2. A test report from an approved testing laboratory; |
| 674 | 3. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 675 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
| 676 | an approved product evaluation entity; or |
| 677 | 4. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 678 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
| 679 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
| 680 | architect, licensed in this state. |
| 681 |
|
| 682 | A product evaluation report or a certification mark or listing |
| 683 | of an approved certification agency which demonstrates that the |
| 684 | product or method or system of construction complies with the |
| 685 | Florida Building Code for the purpose intended shall be |
| 686 | equivalent to a test report and test procedure as referenced in |
| 687 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 688 | (7) For state approvals, validation shall be performed by |
| 689 | validation entities approved by the commission. The commission |
| 690 | shall adopt by rule criteria for approval of validation |
| 691 | entities, which shall be third-party entities independent of the |
| 692 | product's manufacturer and which shall certify to the commission |
| 693 | the product's compliance with the code. The commission may adopt |
| 694 | by rule a schedule of penalties to be imposed against approved |
| 695 | validation entities that validate product applications in |
| 696 | violation of this section or rules adopted under this section. |
| 697 | (16) The commission may adopt a rule that identifies |
| 698 | standards that are equivalent to or more stringent than those |
| 699 | specifically adopted by the code for purposes of allowing the |
| 700 | use in this state of the products that comply with the |
| 701 | equivalent standard. |
| 702 | Section 8. The Florida Building Commission shall review |
| 703 | modifications 2151, 2152, 2153, and 2492 reviewed by the |
| 704 | commission's technical advisory committee. The commission shall |
| 705 | seek and receive public comments on these modifications, |
| 706 | including the need for the modifications, how the modifications |
| 707 | will affect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of |
| 708 | this state, and the continuing need for any requirement of the |
| 709 | code specific to this state which the modifications seek to |
| 710 | repeal. Notwithstanding s. 553.73, Florida Statutes, the |
| 711 | commission may adopt or modify the modifications in response to |
| 712 | the public comments subject only to the rule-adoption procedures |
| 713 | of chapter 120, Florida Statutes, for inclusion in the next |
| 714 | edition of the Florida Building Code. |
| 715 | Section 9. Evaluation of hurricane loss relativities and |
| 716 | resulting premium discounts; study required.-- |
| 717 | (1) Contingent upon appropriations by the Legislature, the |
| 718 | Florida Building Commission shall conduct a study updating the |
| 719 | evaluation of loss relativities and resulting reasonable |
| 720 | discounts, credits, and other rate differentials or appropriate |
| 721 | reductions in deductibles for properties on which fixtures or |
| 722 | construction techniques demonstrated to reduce the amount of |
| 723 | loss in a windstorm have been installed or implemented. The |
| 724 | fixtures or construction techniques must include, but are not |
| 725 | limited to, those activities that enhance roof strength; roof- |
| 726 | covering performance; roof-to-wall strength; wall-to-floor-to- |
| 727 | foundation strength; opening protection; and window, door, or |
| 728 | skylight strength. |
| 729 | (2) The commission shall prepare a report on the results |
| 730 | of the study and submit the report to the Governor, the Chief |
| 731 | Financial Officer, the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation, the |
| 732 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 733 | Representatives no later than March 1, 2008. Upon the request of |
| 734 | the commission, the Office of Insurance Regulation shall assist |
| 735 | the commission in developing the scope and methodology used to |
| 736 | perform the study. |
| 737 | Section 10. The Florida Building Commission shall, in |
| 738 | consultation with the Florida Energy Commission, the Building |
| 739 | Officials Association of Florida, the Florida Energy Office, the |
| 740 | Florida Home Builders Association, the Florida Association of |
| 741 | Counties, the Florida League of Cities, and other stakeholders, |
| 742 | review the Florida Energy Code for new building construction. |
| 743 | Specifically, the commission shall evaluate the analysis of the |
| 744 | cost-effectiveness that serves as the basis for energy |
| 745 | efficiency levels for residential buildings; identify cost- |
| 746 | effective means to improve energy efficiency in commercial |
| 747 | buildings; and compare the findings to the International Energy |
| 748 | Conservation Code and the American Society of Heating, Air |
| 749 | Conditioning, and Refrigeration Engineers Standards 90.1 and |
| 750 | 90.2. The commission shall complete and present a report to the |
| 751 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 752 | Representatives no later than March 1, 2008. The report must |
| 753 | include a new energy efficiency standard that may be adopted for |
| 754 | the construction of all new residential, commercial, and |
| 755 | government buildings. |
| 756 | Section 11. The sum of $1 million is appropriated from the |
| 757 | Operating Trust Fund within the Department of Community Affairs |
| 758 | for the 2007-2008 fiscal year for the purposes of implementing |
| 759 | and administering s. 553.841, Florida Statutes, relating to |
| 760 | building code education, mitigation, and outreach programs. |
| 761 | Section 12. The sum of $750,000 in nonrecurring funds is |
| 762 | appropriated from the Operating Trust Fund within the Department |
| 763 | of Community Affairs for the 2007-2008 fiscal year for the |
| 764 | purpose of implementing the study required by section 9 of this |
| 765 | act. |
| 766 | Section 13. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 767 | law. |