CS/HB 599

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to adoption; amending s. 49.011, F.S.;
3providing for service of process by publication for
4termination of parental rights under ch. 63, F.S.;
5amending s. 63.022, F.S.; revising legislative intent
6concerning cooperation between the Department of Children
7and Family Services and private adoption entities;
8amending s. 63.032, F.S.; redefining terms and defining
9the terms "legal custodian" and "primarily lives and works
10in Florida"; amending s. 63.039, F.S.; requiring an
11adoption entity to provide adoption disclosure forms to
12persons whose consent is required for adoption; amending
13s. 63.0423, F.S.; providing that a judgment of adoption is
14voidable under certain circumstances involving provision
15of false information; amending s. 63.0425, F.S.; providing
16a grandparent's right to notice; amending s. 63.052, F.S.;
17revising conditions for placement of a minor with an
18adoption entity; providing that a court in this state
19retains jurisdiction until the adoption is finalized
20within or outside this state; amending s. 63.053, F.S.;
21providing that if an unmarried biological father fails to
22take the actions that are available to him to establish a
23relationship with his child, his parental interest may be
24lost entirely; amending s. 63.054, F.S.; providing
25legislative intent; providing that an unmarried biological
26father who fails to register paternity prior to the filing
27of a petition for termination of parental rights may not
28file a paternity claim under ch. 742, F.S.; providing that
29if an unmarried biological father fails to report a change
30of address to the Florida Putative Father Registry, the
31failure is not a valid defense based upon lack of notice
32and the adoption entity or adoption petitioner is not
33obligated to search further for the registrant; requiring
34a petitioner in a proceeding in which parental rights are
35terminated simultaneously with entry of final judgment of
36adoption to provide certain notice to the Office of Vital
37Statistics of the Department of Health; providing
38procedures for a search of the Florida Putative Father
39Registry when termination of parental rights and an
40adoption proceeding are adjudicated separately; amending
41s. 63.062, F.S.; revising provisions relating to service
42of notice to the father of a minor under certain
43circumstances; revising requirements for an unmarried
44biological father to be determined to have a substantial
45relationship with the child; providing that an adoption
46agency may file a notice of an intended adoption plan at
47any time before the birth of the child or before placing
48the child in the adoptive home; providing for the proper
49venue to file a petition to terminate parental rights;
50amending s. 63.063, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
51responsibilities of each party pertaining to fraudulent
52actions; amending s. 63.082, F.S.; providing that notice
53and consent provisions do not apply in cases in which the
54child was conceived as a result of a violation of certain
55criminal statutes; revising consent requirements
56applicable to men; limiting period for revocation of a
57consent to adopt to 3 business days if the child is older
58than 6 months of age; providing conditions under which a
59court must relinquish jurisdiction in a dependency
60proceeding; revising requirements for withdrawing a
61consent for adoption; amending s. 63.085, F.S.; revising
62requirements for required disclosures by an adoption
63entity; requiring that certain background information on
64the child be revealed to prospective adoptive parents;
65amending s. 63.087, F.S.; revising procedures to terminate
66parental rights pending an adoption; providing the proper
67venue in which to file a petition to terminate parental
68rights; requiring a person to answer the petition and to
69appear at the hearing for termination of parental rights;
70providing applicability; providing that failure to appear
71at certain hearings constitutes grounds for termination of
72parental rights; removing provision relating to procedure
73for notifying a petitioner of a final hearing; amending s.
7463.088, F.S.; requiring the court to conduct an inquiry
75concerning the father of the child who is to be adopted;
76revising requirements for notice concerning the
77termination of parental rights; requiring persons
78contacted by a petitioner or adoption entity to release
79certain information; amending s. 63.089, F.S.; revising
80provisions relating to service of notice and petition
81regarding termination of parental rights and consent to
82adoption; revising conditions under which the court may
83enter a judgment terminating parental rights; revising
84conditions for making a finding of abandonment;
85prohibiting a person who failed to establish parental
86rights from challenging a judgment terminating parental
87rights under certain circumstances; amending s. 63.092,
88F.S.; revising conditions of and timeframe for an adoption
89entity to report intent to place a minor for adoption to
90the court; amending s. 63.097, F.S.; providing that
91certain additional fees, costs, and expenses do not
92require court approval prior to payment; amending s.
9363.102, F.S.; revising procedures for the filing of a
94petition for adoption; providing the proper venue where
95the petition may be filed; amending s. 63.112, F.S.;
96revising language requiring that certain documents be
97filed at the same time the petition for adoption is filed;
98amending s. 63.122, F.S.; providing that certain
99information may be removed from the petition under certain
100circumstances; amending s. 63.125, F.S.; providing that
101certain licensed professionals may conduct the final home
102investigation; amending s. 63.132, F.S.; providing
103exceptions to the requirement that the adoptive parent and
104the adoption entity file an affidavit itemizing all
105expenses and receipts; amending s. 63.135, F.S.; requiring
106the adoption entity or petitioner to file an affidavit
107under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and
108Enforcement Act in a termination of parental rights
109proceeding; deleting information required to be submitted
110under oath to the court; amending s. 63.142, F.S.;
111requiring that if an adoption petition is dismissed, any
112further proceedings regarding the minor be brought in a
113separate custody action under ch. 61, F.S., a dependency
114action under ch. 39, F.S., or a paternity action under ch.
115742, F.S.; revising conditions under which a judgment
116terminating parental rights is voidable; amending s.
11763.152, F.S.; requiring the clerk of court to transmit a
118certified statement of the adoption to the state where the
119child was born; amending s. 63.162, F.S.; revising
120requirements concerning the disclosure of information
121pertaining to an adoption; amending s. 63.182, F.S.;
122providing that the statute of repose applies to the
123adoption of a minor; amending s. 63.192, F.S.; requiring
124the courts of this state to recognize decrees of
125termination of parental rights and adoptions from other
126states and countries; amending s. 63.207, F.S.; permitting
127prospective adoptive parents to finalize the adoption in
128their home state; amending s. 63.212, F.S.; revising acts
129that are unlawful pertaining to adoptions; providing
130penalties; amending s. 63.213, F.S.; prohibiting an
131attorney from representing the volunteer mother and the
132intended father and mother in a preplanned adoption
133arrangement; revising the definition of "fertility
134technique"; creating s. 63.236, F.S.; providing that any
135petition for termination of parental rights filed before
136the effective date of the act is governed by the law in
137effect at the time the petition was filed; amending s.
138382.017, F.S.; providing that a certificate of foreign
139birth for an adoptee born in a foreign country may be
140issued without a judgment of adoption by a court of
141competent jurisdiction of this state if the adopting
142parents submit specified documentation; amending s.
143383.50, F.S.; increasing the age used in the definition of
144the term "newborn infant"; amending s. 409.176, F.S.;
145providing that licensing provisions do not apply to
146organizations whose standards are similar to those of
147licensed child-placing agencies; providing
148responsibilities of a qualified association meeting
149standards of a statewide child care organization; amending
150s. 742.021, F.S.; requiring the clerk of court to issue
151certain notice in cases of complaints concerning
152determination of paternity; amending s. 742.10, F.S.;
153providing applicability of chs. 39 and 63, F.S., to
154jurisdiction and procedures for determination of paternity
155for children born out of wedlock; providing for
156severability; providing an effective date.
157
158Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
159
160     Section 1.  Subsection (13) of section 49.011, Florida
161Statutes, is amended to read:
162     49.011  Service of process by publication; cases in which
163allowed.--Service of process by publication may be made in any
164court on any person mentioned in s. 49.021 in any action or
165proceeding:
166     (13)  For termination of parental rights pursuant to part
167IX of chapter 39 or chapter 63.
168     Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 63.022, Florida
169Statutes, is amended to read:
170     63.022  Legislative intent.--
171     (5)  It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for
172cooperation between private adoption entities and the Department
173of Children and Family Services in matters relating to permanent
174placement options for children in the care of the department
175whose birth parent wishes parents wish to participate in a
176private adoption plan with a qualified family.
177     Section 3.  Section 63.032, Florida Statutes, is amended to
178read:
179     63.032  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
180     (1)  "Abandoned" means a situation in which the parent or
181person having legal custody of a child, while being able, makes
182no provision for the child's support and makes little or no
183effort to communicate with the child, which situation is
184sufficient to evince an intent to reject parental
185responsibilities. If, in the opinion of the court, the efforts
186of such parent or person having legal custody of the child to
187support and communicate with the child are only marginal efforts
188that do not evince a settled purpose to assume all parental
189duties, the court may declare the child to be abandoned. In
190making this decision, the court may consider the conduct of a
191father towards the child's mother during her pregnancy.
192     (2)  "Adoption" means the act of creating the legal
193relationship between parent and child where it did not exist,
194thereby declaring the child to be legally the child of the
195adoptive parents and their heir at law and entitled to all the
196rights and privileges and subject to all the obligations of a
197child born to such adoptive parents in lawful wedlock.
198     (3)  "Adoption entity" means the department, an agency, a
199child-caring agency registered under s. 409.176, an
200intermediary, or a child-placing agency licensed in another
201state which is qualified by the department to place children in
202the State of Florida.
203     (4)(20)  "Adoption plan" means an arrangement arrangements
204made by a birth parent or other individual having a legal right
205to custody of a minor child, born or to be born, with an
206adoption entity in furtherance of placing the placement of the
207minor for adoption.
208     (5)(4)  "Adult" means a person who is not a minor.
209     (6)(5)  "Agency" means any child-placing agency licensed by
210the department pursuant to s. 63.202 to place minors for
211adoption.
212     (7)(6)  "Child" has the same meaning as in s. 39.01 means a
213son or daughter, whether by birth or adoption.
214     (8)(7)  "Court" means any circuit court of this state and,
215when the context requires, the court of any state that is
216empowered to grant petitions for adoption.
217     (9)(8)  "Department" means the Department of Children and
218Family Services.
219     (10)(9)  "Intermediary" means an attorney who is licensed
220or authorized to practice in this state and who is placing or
221intends to place a child for adoption, including placing
222children born in another state with citizens of this state or
223country or placing children born in this state with citizens of
224another state or country.
225     (11)  "Legal custodian" means the person or entity in whom
226the legal right to custody is vested.
227     (12)(10)  "Legal custody" means a legal status created by
228court order or letters of guardianship issued by a court of
229competent jurisdiction that vests in a custodian or guardian of
230the child, whether an agency or an individual, the right to have
231physical custody of the child and the right and duty to protect,
232train, and discipline the child and to provide him or her with
233food, shelter, education, and ordinary medical, dental,
234psychiatric, and psychological care has the meaning ascribed in
235s. 39.01.
236     (13)(11)  "Minor" means a person under the age of 18 years.
237     (14)(12)  "Parent" means a woman who gives birth to a child
238or a man whose consent to the adoption of the child would be
239required under s. 63.062(1). If a child has been legally
240adopted, the term "parent" means the adoptive mother or father
241of the child. The term does not include an individual whose
242parental relationship to the child has been legally terminated
243or an alleged or prospective father has the same meaning
244ascribed in s. 39.01.
245     (15)(13)  "Person" includes a natural person, corporation,
246government or governmental subdivision or agency, business
247trust, estate, trust, partnership, or association, and any other
248legal entity.
249     (16)(15)  "Placement" or "to place" means the process of a
250parent or legal guardian surrendering a child for adoption and
251the prospective adoptive parents receiving and adopting the
252child, and includes all actions by any person or adoption entity
253participating in the process.
254     (17)  "Primarily lives and works in Florida" means that a
255person lives and works in this state at least 6 months and 1 day
256of the year, is a member of military personnel who designates
257Florida as his or her place of residence in accordance with the
258Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, Pub. L. No. 108-189, or is a
259citizen of the United States living in a foreign country who
260designates Florida as his or her place of residence.
261     (16)  "Placement" means the process of a parent or legal
262guardian surrendering a child for adoption and the prospective
263adoptive parents receiving and adopting the child and all
264actions by any adoption entity participating in placing the
265child.
266     (18)(17)  "Primarily lives and works outside Florida" means
267that a person who lives and works outside this state at least 6
268months and 1 day of the year, is a member of military personnel
269who designates a state other than designate Florida as his or
270her their place of residence in accordance with the
271Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, Pub. L. No. 108-189 Soldiers'
272and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, or is a citizen employees
273of the United States Department of State living in a foreign
274country who designates designate a state other than Florida as
275his or her their place of residence.
276     (19)(14)  "Relative" means a person related by blood within
277the third degree of consanguinity, by adoption, or by marriage
278to the person being adopted within the third degree of
279consanguinity.
280     (20)(18)  "Suitability of the intended placement" includes
281the fitness of the intended placement, with primary
282consideration being given to the best interest of the child.
283     (21)(19)  "Unmarried biological father" means the child's
284biological father who is not married to the child's mother at
285the time of conception or birth of the child and who, prior to
286the filing of the petition to terminate parental rights, has not
287been declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be the
288legal father of the child or has not executed an affidavit
289pursuant to s. 382.013(2)(c).
290     Section 4.  Paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of section
29163.039, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (j) is added
292to that subsection, to read:
293     63.039  Duty of adoption entity to prospective adoptive
294parents; sanctions.--
295     (1)  An adoption entity placing a minor for adoption has an
296affirmative duty to follow the requirements of this chapter and
297specifically the following provisions, which protect and promote
298the well-being of persons being adopted and their parents and
299prospective adoptive parents by promoting certainty, finality,
300and permanency for such persons. The adoption entity must:
301     (i)  Obtain the written waiver of venue, if applicable,
302required under s. 63.062 in cases in which venue for the
303termination of parental rights will be located in a county other
304than the county where a parent whose rights are to be terminated
305resides.
306     (j)  Provide an adoption disclosure form to all persons
307whose consent is required under s. 63.062(1) and any unmarried
308biological father identified by the biological mother as a
309biological father of the child, when their identities and
310locations are known.
311     Section 5.  Subsection (9) of section 63.0423, Florida
312Statutes, is amended to read:
313     63.0423  Procedures with respect to abandoned infants.--
314     (9)(a)  A judgment terminating parental rights pending
315adoption involving a minor who was abandoned as described in
316this section is voidable, and any later judgment of adoption of
317that minor is voidable, if, upon the motion of a birth parent
318whose consent is required for adoption, the court finds that a
319person knowingly gave false information that prevented the birth
320parent from timely making known his or her desire to assume
321parental responsibilities toward the minor or from exercising
322his or her parental rights. A motion under this subsection must
323be filed with the court originally entering the judgment. The
324motion must be filed within a reasonable time, but not later
325than 1 year after the entry of the judgment terminating parental
326rights.
327     (b)  No later than 30 days after the filing of a motion
328under this subsection, the court shall conduct a preliminary
329hearing to determine what contact, if any, will be permitted
330between a birth parent and the child pending resolution of the
331motion. The Such contact may be allowed only if it is requested
332by a parent who has appeared at the hearing and the court
333determines that it is in the best interest of the child. If the
334court orders contact between a birth parent and child, the order
335must be issued in writing as expeditiously as possible and must
336state with specificity the terms any provisions regarding
337contact with persons other than those with whom the child
338resides.
339     (c)  At the preliminary hearing, the court, upon the motion
340of any party or upon its own motion, may order scientific
341testing to determine the paternity or maternity of the minor if
342the person seeking to set aside the judgment is alleging to be
343the child's birth parent but has not previously been determined
344by legal proceedings or scientific testing to be the birth
345parent. Upon the filing of test results establishing that
346person's maternity or paternity of the abandoned infant, the
347court may order visitation as it deems appropriate and in the
348best interest of the child.
349     (d)  Within 45 days after the preliminary hearing, the
350court shall conduct a final hearing on the motion to set aside
351the judgment and shall enter its written order as expeditiously
352as possible thereafter.
353     Section 6.  Section 63.0425, Florida Statutes, is amended
354to read:
355     63.0425  Grandparent's right to notice adopt.--
356     (1)  When a child has lived with a grandparent for at least
3576 months within the 24-month period immediately preceding the
358filing of a petition for termination of parental rights pending
359adoption, the adoption entity shall provide notice to that
360grandparent of the hearing on the petition for termination of
361parental rights pending adoption.
362     (2)  This section shall not apply if the placement for
363adoption is a result of the death of the child's parent and a
364different preference is stated in the parent's will.
365     (3)  This section shall not apply in stepparent adoptions.
366     (4)  Nothing in this section shall contravene the
367provisions of s. 63.142(4).
368     Section 7.  Subsections (1) and (7) of section 63.052,
369Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
370     63.052  Guardians designated; proof of commitment.--
371     (1)  For minors who have been placed for adoption with and
372permanently committed to an adoption entity, other than an
373intermediary, such adoption entity shall be the guardian of the
374person of the minor and has the responsibility and authority to
375provide for the needs and welfare of the minor.
376     (7)  The court retains jurisdiction of a minor who has been
377placed for adoption until the adoption is finalized within or
378outside this state final. After a minor is placed with an
379adoption entity or prospective adoptive parent, the court may
380review the status of the minor and the progress toward permanent
381adoptive placement.
382     Section 8.  Subsection (1) of section 63.053, Florida
383Statutes, is amended to read:
384     63.053  Rights and responsibilities of an unmarried
385biological father; legislative findings.--
386     (1)  In enacting the provisions contained in this chapter,
387the Legislature prescribes the conditions for determining
388whether an unmarried biological father's actions are
389sufficiently prompt and substantial so as to require protection
390of a constitutional right. If an unmarried biological father
391fails to take the actions that are available to him to establish
392a relationship with his child, his parental interest may be lost
393entirely, or greatly diminished, by his failure to timely comply
394with the available legal steps to substantiate a parental
395interest.
396     Section 9.  Subsections (1) through (14) of section 63.054,
397Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (2) through
398(15), respectively, and present subsections (1), (6), and (7) of
399that section are amended to read:
400     63.054  Actions required by an unmarried biological father
401to establish parental rights; Florida Putative Father
402Registry.--
403     (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida
404Putative Father Registry, as created by chapter 2003-58, Laws of
405Florida, and as subsequently amended, applies to all adoption
406and termination of parental rights proceedings under this
407chapter that began after May 30, 2003, the date upon which the
408creation of the registry became law, including those proceedings
409in which a judgment of adoption or termination of parental
410rights has been entered.
411     (2)(1)  In order to preserve the right to notice and
412consent to an adoption under this chapter, an unmarried
413biological father must, as the "registrant," file a notarized
414claim of paternity form with the Florida Putative Father
415Registry maintained by the Office of Vital Statistics of the
416Department of Health and shall include therein confirmation of
417his willingness and intent to support the child for whom
418paternity is claimed in accordance with state law. The claim of
419paternity may be filed at any time prior to the child's birth,
420but a claim of paternity may not be filed after the date a
421petition is filed for termination of parental rights. In each
422proceeding for termination of parental rights, the petitioner
423shall submit to the Office of Vital Statistics of the Department
424of Health a copy of the petition for termination of parental
425rights. The Office of Vital Statistics of the Department of
426Health shall not record a claim of paternity after the date that
427a petition for termination of parental rights is filed. The
428failure of an unmarried biological father to register his
429paternity prior to the date a petition for termination of
430parental rights is filed also bars him from filing a paternity
431claim under chapter 742.
432     (7)(6)  It is the obligation of the registrant or, if
433designated under subsection (4), his designated agent or
434representative to notify and update the Office of Vital
435Statistics of any change of address or change in the designation
436of an agent or representative. The failure of a registrant, or
437designated agent or representative, to report any such change is
438at the registrant's own risk and shall not serve as a valid
439defense based upon lack of notice, and the adoption entity or
440petitioner shall have no further obligation to search for the
441registrant unless the person petitioning for termination of
442parental rights or adoption has actual or constructive notice of
443the registrant's address and whereabouts from another source.
444     (8)(7)  In each proceeding for termination of parental
445rights or each adoption proceeding in which parental rights are
446being terminated simultaneously with entry of the final judgment
447of adoption, as in stepparent and relative adoptions filed under
448this chapter, the petitioner must contact the Office of Vital
449Statistics of the Department of Health by submitting an
450application for a search of the Florida Putative Father
451Registry. The petitioner shall provide the same information, if
452known, on the search application form which the registrant is
453required to furnish under subsection (3). Thereafter, the Office
454of Vital Statistics must issue a certificate signed by the State
455Registrar certifying:
456     (a)  The identity and contact information, if any, for each
457registered unmarried biological father whose information matches
458the search request sufficiently so that the such person may be
459considered a possible father of the subject child; or
460     (b)  That a diligent search has been made of the registry
461of registrants who may be the unmarried biological father of the
462subject child and that no matching registration has been located
463in the registry.
464
465The This certificate must be filed with the court in the
466proceeding to terminate parental rights or the adoption
467proceeding. If a termination of parental rights and an adoption
468proceeding are being adjudicated separately simultaneously, the
469Florida Putative Father Registry need only be searched in the
470termination of parental rights proceeding once.
471     Section 10.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), subsection
472(2), paragraph (a) of subsection (3), and subsection (9) of
473section 63.062, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
474     63.062  Persons required to consent to adoption; affidavit
475of nonpaternity; waiver of venue.--
476     (1)  Unless supported by one or more of the grounds
477enumerated under s. 63.089(3), a petition to terminate parental
478rights pending adoption may be granted only if written consent
479has been executed as provided in s. 63.082 after the birth of
480the minor or notice has been served under s. 63.088 to:
481     (b)  The father of the minor, if:
482     1.  The minor was conceived or born while the father was
483married to the mother;
484     2.  The minor is his child by adoption;
485     3.  The minor has been established by court judgment
486proceeding to be his child no later than the date that a
487petition is filed for termination of parental rights;
488     4.  He has filed an affidavit of paternity pursuant to s.
489382.013(2)(c) no later than the date that a petition is filed
490for termination of parental rights; or
491     5.  In the case of an unmarried biological father, he has
492acknowledged in writing, signed in the presence of a competent
493witness, that he is the father of the minor, has filed such
494acknowledgment with the Office of Vital Statistics of the
495Department of Health within the required timeframes, and has
496complied with the requirements of subsection (2).
497     (2)  In accordance with subsection (1), the consent of an
498unmarried biological father shall be required necessary only if
499the unmarried biological father has complied with the
500requirements of this subsection.
501     (a)1.  With regard to a child who is placed with adoptive
502parents more than 6 months after the child's birth, an unmarried
503biological father must have developed a substantial relationship
504with the child, taken some measure of responsibility for the
505child and the child's future, and demonstrated a full commitment
506to the responsibilities of parenthood by providing financial
507support to the child in accordance with the unmarried biological
508father's ability, if not prevented from doing so by the person
509or authorized agency having lawful custody of the child, and
510either:
511     a.  Regularly visited the child at least monthly, when
512physically and financially able to do so and when not prevented
513from doing so by the birth mother or the person or authorized
514agency having lawful custody of the child; or
515     b.  Maintained regular communication with the child or with
516the person or agency having the care or custody of the child,
517when physically or financially unable to visit the child and or
518when not prevented from doing so by the birth mother or person
519or authorized agency having lawful custody of the child.
520     2.  The mere fact that an unmarried biological father
521expresses a desire to fulfill his responsibilities towards his
522child which is unsupported by acts evidencing this intent does
523not preclude a finding by the court that the unmarried
524biological father failed to comply with the requirements of this
525subsection.
526     3.  An unmarried biological father who openly lived with
527the child for at least 6 consecutive months within the 1-year
528period following the birth of the child and immediately
529preceding placement of the child with adoptive parents and who
530openly held himself out to be the father of the child during
531that period shall be deemed to have developed a substantial
532relationship with the child and to have otherwise met the
533requirements of this paragraph.
534     (b)  With regard to a child who is younger than 6 months of
535age at the time the child is placed with the adoptive parents,
536an unmarried biological father must have demonstrated a full
537commitment to his parental responsibility by having performed
538all of the following acts before prior to the time the mother
539executes her consent for adoption:
540     1.  Filed a notarized claim of paternity form with the
541Florida Putative Father Registry within the Office of Vital
542Statistics of the Department of Health, which form shall be
543maintained in the confidential registry established for that
544purpose and shall be considered filed when the notice is entered
545in the registry of notices from unmarried biological fathers.
546     2.  Upon service of a notice of an intended adoption plan
547or a petition for termination of parental rights pending
548adoption, timely executed and filed an affidavit in that
549proceeding stating that he is personally fully able and willing
550to take responsibility for the child, setting forth his plans
551for care of the child, and agreeing to a court order of child
552support and a contribution to the payment of living and medical
553expenses incurred for the mother's pregnancy and the child's
554birth in accordance with his ability to pay.
555     3.  If he had knowledge of the pregnancy, paid a fair and
556reasonable amount of the expenses incurred in connection with
557the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth, in accordance with
558his financial ability and when not prevented from doing so by
559the birth mother or person or authorized agency having lawful
560custody of the child.
561     (c)  The petitioner shall file with the court a certificate
562from the Office of Vital Statistics stating that a diligent
563search has been made of the Florida Putative Father Registry of
564notices from unmarried biological fathers described in
565subparagraph (b)1. and that no filing has been found pertaining
566to the father of the child in question or, if a filing is found,
567stating the name of the putative father and the time and date of
568filing. That certificate shall be filed with the court before
569prior to the entry of a final judgment of termination of
570parental rights.
571     (d)  An unmarried biological father who does not comply
572with each of the conditions provided in this subsection is
573deemed to have waived and surrendered any rights in relation to
574the child, including the right to notice of any judicial
575proceeding in connection with the adoption of the child, and his
576consent to the adoption of the child is not required.
577     (3)(a)  Under Pursuant to chapter 48, an adoption entity
578may serve upon any unmarried biological father identified by the
579mother or identified by a diligent search of the Florida
580Putative Father Registry, or upon an entity whose consent is
581required, a notice of intended adoption plan at any time before
582the child's birth or before placing prior to the placement of
583the child in the adoptive home, including prior to the birth of
584the child. The notice of intended adoption plan must
585specifically state that if the unmarried biological father
586desires to contest the adoption plan, he must file with the
587court, within 30 days after service, a verified response that
588contains a pledge of commitment to the child in substantial
589compliance with subparagraph (2)(b)2. The notice of intended
590adoption plan shall notify the unmarried biological father that
591he must file a claim of paternity form with the Office of Vital
592Statistics within 30 days after service upon him and must
593provide the adoption entity with a copy of the verified response
594filed with the court and the claim of paternity form filed with
595the Office of Vital Statistics. If the party served with the
596notice of intended adoption plan is an entity, the entity must
597file, within 30 days after service, a verified response setting
598forth a legal basis for contesting the intended adoption plan,
599specifically addressing the best interest of the child. If the
600unmarried biological father or entity whose consent is required
601fails to properly file a verified response with the court and,
602in the case of an unmarried biological father, a claim of
603paternity form with the Office of Vital Statistics within 30
604days after service upon that unmarried biological father or
605entity whose consent is required, the consent of that unmarried
606biological father or entity shall no longer be required under
607this chapter and that party shall be deemed to have waived any
608claim of rights to the child. Each notice of intended adoption
609plan served upon an unmarried biological father must include
610instructions as to the procedure the unmarried biological father
611must follow to submit a claim of paternity form to the Office of
612Vital Statistics and the address to which the registration must
613be directed.
614     (9)  A petition for termination of parental rights shall be
615filed in the appropriate county as determined under s.
61663.087(2). If any the parent or parents whose consent is
617required objects rights are to be terminated object to venue in
618the county where the action was filed, the court may transfer
619venue to a proper venue consistent with this chapter and chapter
62047 the action to the county where the objecting parent or
621parents reside, unless the objecting parent has previously
622executed a waiver of venue.
623     Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 63.063, Florida
624Statutes, is amended to read:
625     63.063  Responsibility of each party for his or her their
626own actions; fraud or misrepresentation; statutory compliance.--
627     (1)  Each parent of a child conceived or born outside of
628marriage is responsible for his or her own actions and is not
629excused from strict compliance with the provisions of this
630chapter based upon any action, statement, or omission of the
631other parent or a third party, except as provided in s.
63263.062(2)(a).
633     Section 12.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1), paragraphs
634(b), (c), and (e) of subsection (4), and subsections (5), (6),
635and (7) of section 63.082, Florida Statutes, are amended to
636read:
637     63.082  Execution of consent to adoption or affidavit of
638nonpaternity; family social and medical history; withdrawal of
639consent.--
640     (1)
641     (d)  The notice and consent provisions of this chapter as
642they relate to the birth of a child or to legal fathers do not
643apply in cases in which the child is conceived as a result of a
644violation of the criminal laws of this or another state,
645including, but not limited to, sexual battery, unlawful sexual
646activity with certain minors under s. 794.05, lewd acts
647perpetrated upon a minor, or incest.
648     (4)
649     (b)  A consent to the adoption of a minor who is to be
650placed for adoption shall not be executed by the birth mother
651sooner than 48 hours after the minor's birth or the day the
652birth mother has been notified in writing, either on her patient
653chart or in release paperwork, that she is fit to be released
654from the licensed hospital or birth center, whichever is
655earlier. A consent by any man a biological father or legal
656father may be executed at any time after the birth of the child.
657A consent executed under this paragraph is valid upon execution
658and may be withdrawn only if the court finds that it was
659obtained by fraud or duress.
660     (c)  When the minor to be adopted is older than 6 months of
661age at the time of the execution of the consent, the consent to
662adoption is valid upon execution; however, it is subject to a 3-
663day revocation period consisting of 3 business days or may be
664revoked at any time prior to the placement of the minor with the
665prospective adoptive parents, whichever is later. If a consent
666has been executed, this subsection may not be construed to
667provide a birth parent with more than 3 days to revoke the
668consent once the child has been placed with the prospective
669adoptive parents.
670     (e)  A consent to adoption being executed by the birth
671parent must be in at least 12-point boldfaced type in
672substantially the following form:
673
674
CONSENT TO ADOPTION
675
676YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO SELECT AT LEAST ONE PERSON WHO DOES NOT
677HAVE AN EMPLOYMENT, PROFESSIONAL, OR PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH
678THE ADOPTION ENTITY OR THE PROSPECTIVE ADOPTIVE PARENTS TO BE
679PRESENT WHEN THIS AFFIDAVIT IS EXECUTED AND TO SIGN IT AS A
680WITNESS. YOU MUST ACKNOWLEDGE ON THIS FORM THAT YOU WERE
681NOTIFIED OF THIS RIGHT AND YOU MUST INDICATE THE WITNESS OR
682WITNESSES YOU SELECTED, IF ANY.
683
684YOU DO NOT HAVE TO SIGN THIS CONSENT FORM. YOU MAY DO ANY OF THE
685FOLLOWING INSTEAD OF SIGNING THIS CONSENT OR BEFORE SIGNING THIS
686CONSENT:
687     1.  CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY;
688     2.  HOLD, CARE FOR, AND FEED THE CHILD UNLESS OTHERWISE
689LEGALLY PROHIBITED;
690     3.  PLACE THE CHILD IN FOSTER CARE OR WITH ANY FRIEND OR
691FAMILY MEMBER YOU CHOOSE WHO IS WILLING TO CARE FOR THE CHILD;
692     4.  TAKE THE CHILD HOME UNLESS OTHERWISE LEGALLY
693PROHIBITED; AND
694     5.  FIND OUT ABOUT THE COMMUNITY RESOURCES THAT ARE
695AVAILABLE TO YOU IF YOU DO NOT GO THROUGH WITH THE ADOPTION.
696
697IF YOU DO SIGN THIS CONSENT, YOU ARE GIVING UP ALL RIGHTS TO
698YOUR CHILD. YOUR CONSENT IS VALID, BINDING, AND IRREVOCABLE
699EXCEPT UNDER SPECIFIC LEGAL CIRCUMSTANCES. IF YOU ARE GIVING UP
700YOUR RIGHTS TO A NEWBORN CHILD WHO IS TO BE IMMEDIATELY PLACED
701FOR ADOPTION UPON THE CHILD'S RELEASE FROM A LICENSED HOSPITAL
702OR BIRTH CENTER FOLLOWING BIRTH, A WAITING PERIOD WILL BE
703IMPOSED UPON THE BIRTH MOTHER BEFORE SHE MAY SIGN THE CONSENT
704FOR ADOPTION. A BIRTH MOTHER MUST WAIT 48 HOURS FROM THE TIME OF
705BIRTH, OR UNTIL THE DAY THE BIRTH MOTHER HAS BEEN NOTIFIED IN
706WRITING, EITHER ON HER PATIENT CHART OR IN RELEASE PAPERS, THAT
707SHE IS FIT TO BE RELEASED FROM A LICENSED HOSPITAL OR BIRTH
708CENTER, WHICHEVER IS SOONER, BEFORE THE CONSENT FOR ADOPTION MAY
709BE EXECUTED. ANY MAN A BIOLOGICAL FATHER MAY EXECUTE A CONSENT
710AT ANY TIME AFTER THE BIRTH OF THE CHILD. ONCE YOU HAVE SIGNED
711THE CONSENT, IT IS VALID, BINDING, AND IRREVOCABLE AND CANNOT BE
712WITHDRAWN UNLESS A COURT FINDS THAT IT WAS OBTAINED BY FRAUD OR
713DURESS.
714
715IF YOU BELIEVE THAT YOUR CONSENT WAS OBTAINED BY FRAUD OR DURESS
716AND YOU WISH TO REVOKE THAT CONSENT, YOU MUST:
717     1.  NOTIFY THE ADOPTION ENTITY, BY WRITING A LETTER, THAT
718YOU WISH TO WITHDRAW YOUR CONSENT; AND
719     2.  PROVE IN COURT THAT THE CONSENT WAS OBTAINED BY FRAUD
720OR DURESS.
721
722This statement of rights is not required for the adoption of a
723relative, an adult, a stepchild, or a child older than 6 months
724of age. A consent form for the adoption of a child older than 6
725months of age at the time of execution of consent must contain a
726statement outlining the revocation rights provided in paragraph
727(c).
728     (5)  A copy or duplicate original of each consent signed
729under this chapter in an action for termination of parental
730rights pending adoption must be provided to the person who
731executed the consent to adoption. The copy must be hand
732delivered, with a written acknowledgment of receipt signed by
733the person whose consent is required at the time of execution.
734If a copy of a consent cannot be provided as required in this
735subsection, the adoption entity must execute an affidavit
736stating why the copy of the consent was not delivered. The
737original consent and acknowledgment of receipt, or an affidavit
738stating why the copy of the consent was not delivered, must be
739filed with the petition for termination of parental rights
740pending adoption.
741     (6)(a)  If a birth parent executes a consent for placement
742of a minor with an adoption entity or qualified prospective
743adoptive parents and the minor child is in the custody of the
744department, but parental rights have not yet been terminated,
745the adoption consent shall be valid, binding, and enforceable by
746the court.
747     (b)  Upon execution of the consent of the birth parent, the
748adoption entity shall be permitted to intervene in the
749dependency case as a party in interest and shall provide the
750court having jurisdiction over the minor pursuant to the shelter
751or dependency petition filed by the department with a copy of
752the preliminary home study of the prospective adoptive parents
753and any other evidence of the suitability of the placement. The
754preliminary home study shall be maintained with strictest
755confidentiality within the dependency court file and the
756department's file. A preliminary home study must be provided to
757the court in all cases in which an adoption entity has
758intervened pursuant to this section.
759     (c)  Upon a determination by the court that the prospective
760adoptive parents are properly qualified to adopt the minor child
761and that the adoption appears to be in the best interest of the
762minor child, the court shall immediately order the transfer of
763custody of the minor child to the prospective adoptive parents,
764under the supervision of the adoption entity. The adoption
765entity shall thereafter provide monthly supervision reports to
766the court, if required, department until finalization of the
767adoption.
768     (d)  In determining whether the best interest of the child
769will be served by transferring the custody of the minor child to
770the prospective adoptive parent selected by the birth parent,
771the court shall give consideration to the rights of the birth
772parent to determine an appropriate placement for the child, the
773permanency offered, the child's bonding with any potential
774adoptive home that the child has been residing in, and the
775importance of maintaining sibling relationships, if possible.
776     (7)  In the case of a child older than 6 months of age who
777is placed with adoptive parents and for whom a parent is seeking
778to withdraw consent under paragraph (4)(c):
779     (a)  The parent seeking to withdraw consent must notify A
780consent that is being withdrawn under paragraph (4)(c) may be
781withdrawn at any time prior to the minor's placement with the
782prospective adoptive parents or by notifying the adoption entity
783in writing by certified United States mail, return receipt
784requested, not later than 3 business days after execution of the
785consent. As used in this subsection, the term "business day"
786means any day on which the United States Postal Service accepts
787certified mail for delivery.
788     (b)  Upon receiving timely written notice from a person
789whose consent to adoption is required of that person's desire to
790withdraw consent to adoption, the adoption entity must contact
791the prospective adoptive parent to arrange a time certain for
792the adoption entity to regain physical custody of the minor,
793unless, upon a motion for emergency hearing by the adoption
794entity, the court determines in written findings that placement
795of the minor with the person who had legal or physical custody
796of the child immediately before placing the child for adoption
797withdrawing consent may endanger the minor, or that the person
798who desires to withdraw consent to the adoption would not be
799required to consent to the adoption, or has been determined to
800have abandoned the child, or is otherwise subject to a
801determination that the person's consent is waived under this
802chapter.
803     (c)  If the court finds that the such placement may
804endanger the minor, the court must enter an order regarding
805continued placement of the minor. The order shall direct
806continued placement with the prospective adoptive parents
807pending further proceedings if they desire continued placement
808and if the court finds that it is in the best interest of the
809child. If the prospective adoptive parents do not desire
810continued placement, the order shall include, but not be limited
811to, whether temporary placement in foster care with the person
812who had legal or physical custody of the child immediately
813before placing the child for adoption or with a relative is in
814the best interest of the child and is appropriate, whether an
815investigation by the department is recommended, and whether a
816relative is available for the temporary placement.
817     (d)  If the person withdrawing consent claims to be the
818father of the minor but has not been established to be the
819father by marriage, court order, or scientific testing, the
820court may order scientific paternity testing and reserve ruling
821on removal of the minor until the results of such testing have
822been filed with the court.
823     (e)  The adoption entity must return the minor within 3
824business days after timely and proper notification of the
825withdrawal of consent or after the court determines that
826withdrawal is valid and binding upon consideration of an
827emergency motion, as filed pursuant to paragraph (b), to the
828physical custody of the person withdrawing consent or the person
829directed by the court. If the person seeking to validly withdraw
830consent claims to be the father of the minor but has not been
831established to be the father by marriage, court order, or
832scientific testing, the adoption entity may return the minor to
833the care and custody of the mother, if she desires such
834placement, and the mother is not otherwise prohibited by law
835from having custody of the child.
836     (f)  Following the revocation period for withdrawal of
837consent described in paragraph (a), or the placement of the
838child with the prospective adoptive parents, whichever occurs
839later, consent may be withdrawn only when the court finds that
840the consent was obtained by fraud or duress.
841     (g)  An affidavit of nonpaternity may be withdrawn only if
842the court finds that the affidavit was obtained by fraud or
843duress.
844     Section 13.  Section 63.085, Florida Statutes, is amended
845to read:
846     63.085  Disclosure by adoption entity.--
847     (1)  DISCLOSURE REQUIRED TO PARENTS AND PROSPECTIVE
848ADOPTIVE PARENTS.--Not later than 14 days after a person seeking
849to adopt a minor or a person seeking to place a minor for
850adoption contacts an adoption entity in person or provides the
851adoption entity with a mailing address, the entity must provide
852a written disclosure statement to that person if the entity
853agrees or continues to work with the such person. The If an
854adoption entity shall provide the written disclosure to any
855parent or any known and identified potential unmarried
856biological father is assisting in the effort to terminate the
857parental rights of a parent who did not initiate the contact
858with the adoption entity, the written disclosure must be
859provided within 14 days after that parent or potential unmarried
860biological father is identified and located. For purposes of
861providing the written disclosure, a person is considered to be
862seeking to place a minor for adoption when that person has
863sought information or advice from the adoption entity regarding
864the option of adoptive placement. The written disclosure
865statement must be in substantially the following form:
866
867
ADOPTION DISCLOSURE
868
869THE STATE OF FLORIDA REQUIRES THAT THIS FORM BE PROVIDED TO ALL
870PERSONS CONSIDERING ADOPTING A MINOR OR SEEKING TO PLACE A MINOR
871FOR ADOPTION, TO ADVISE THEM OF THE FOLLOWING FACTS REGARDING
872ADOPTION UNDER FLORIDA LAW:
873     1.  The name, address, and telephone number of the adoption
874entity providing this disclosure is:
875     Name:
876     Address:
877     Telephone Number:
878
879     2.  The adoption entity does not provide legal
880representation or advice to birth parents or anyone signing a
881consent for adoption or affidavit of nonpaternity, and birth
882parents have the right to consult with an attorney of their own
883choosing to advise them.
884     3.  With the exception of an adoption by a stepparent or
885relative, a child cannot be placed into a prospective adoptive
886home unless the prospective adoptive parents have received a
887favorable preliminary home study, including criminal and child
888abuse clearances.
889     4.  A valid consent for adoption may not be signed by the
890birth mother until 48 hours after the birth of the child, or the
891day the birth mother is notified, in writing, that she is fit
892for discharge from the licensed hospital or birth center. Any
893man A putative father may sign a valid consent for adoption at
894any time after the birth of the child.
895     5.  A consent for adoption signed before the child attains
896the age of 6 months is binding and irrevocable from the moment
897it is signed unless it can be proven in court that the consent
898was obtained by fraud or duress. A consent for adoption signed
899after the child attains the age of 6 months is valid from the
900moment it is signed; however, it may be revoked until the child
901is placed in an adoptive home, or up to 3 business days after it
902was signed, whichever period is longer.
903     6.  A consent for adoption is not valid if the signature of
904the person who signed the consent was obtained by fraud or
905duress.
906     7.  An unmarried biological father must act immediately in
907order to protect his rights with regard to the child. He must
908register his paternity with the Florida Putative Father Registry
909maintained by the Office of Vital Statistics of the Department
910of Health within the timeframes set forth in s. 63.062 and must
911provide the child with financial and physical support by
912assisting the mother during her pregnancy and providing for the
913child after birth.
914     8.7.  There are alternatives to adoption, including foster
915care, relative care, and parenting the child. There may be
916services and sources of financial assistance in the community
917available to birth parents if they choose to parent the child.
918     9.8.  A birth parent has the right to have a witness of his
919or her choice, who is unconnected with the adoption entity or
920the adoptive parents, to be present and witness the signing of
921the consent or affidavit of nonpaternity.
922     10.9.  A birth parent 14 years of age or younger must have
923a parent, legal guardian, or court-appointed guardian ad litem
924to assist and advise the birth parent as to the adoption plan.
925     11.10.  A birth parent has a right to receive supportive
926counseling from a counselor, social worker, physician, clergy,
927or attorney, and such counseling would be beneficial to the
928birth parent.
929     12.11.  The payment of living or medical expenses by the
930prospective adoptive parents prior to the birth of the child
931does not, in any way, obligate the birth parent to sign the
932consent for adoption.
933     (2)  DISCLOSURE TO ADOPTIVE PARENTS.--
934     (a)  At the time that an adoption entity identifies
935prospective adoptive parents for a born or an unborn child whose
936parents are seeking to place the child for adoption or whose
937rights were terminated pursuant to chapter 39, the adoption
938entity shall provide the prospective adoptive parents with
939information on the background of the child to the extent that
940such information is available. The adoption entity has the right
941and duty to request from the biological mother, the legal
942custodian, or the department all information necessary to
943provide disclosure under this section. If any information is
944unavailable because the birth mother or legal custodian refuses
945to disclose such information, the adoption entity has an
946affirmative duty to provide the information within 14 days after
947the information becomes available. In all cases, the prospective
948adoptive parents shall receive all available information by the
949date that the final hearing on the adoption is noticed with the
950court. The information that is required to be disclosed
951includes:
952     1.  A family social and medical history form completed
953pursuant to s. 63.082.
954     2.  The biological mother's medical records documenting her
955prenatal care and the birth and delivery of the child.
956     3.  A complete set of the child's medical records
957documenting all medical treatment and care since the child's
958birth.
959     4.  All mental health, psychological, and psychiatric
960records, reports, and evaluations concerning the child.
961     5.  The child's educational records, which shall include
962all records concerning any special education needs of the child.
963     6.  Records documenting all incidents that required the
964department to provide services to the child, including, but not
965limited to, all orders of adjudication of dependency or
966termination of parental rights issued pursuant to chapter 39,
967any case plans drafted to address the child's needs, all
968protective services investigations identifying the child as a
969victim, and all guardian ad litem reports filed with the court
970concerning the child.
971     7.  Written information concerning the availability of
972adoption subsidies for the child.
973     (b)  When providing disclosure pursuant to this subsection,
974the adoption entity shall redact any confidential identifying
975information concerning the child's parents, siblings, and
976relatives and perpetrators of crimes against the child or
977involving the child.
978     (3)(2)  ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DISCLOSURE.--The adoption entity
979must obtain a written statement acknowledging receipt of the
980disclosures disclosure required under subsections subsection (1)
981and (2) and signed by the persons receiving the disclosure or,
982if it is not possible to obtain such an acknowledgment, the
983adoption entity must execute an affidavit stating why an
984acknowledgment could not be obtained. If the disclosure was
985delivered by certified United States mail, return receipt
986requested, a return receipt signed by the person from whom
987acknowledgment is required is sufficient to meet the
988requirements of this subsection. A copy of the acknowledgment of
989receipt of the disclosure must be provided to the person signing
990it. A copy of the acknowledgment or affidavit executed by the
991adoption entity in lieu of the acknowledgment must be maintained
992in the file of the adoption entity. The original acknowledgment
993or affidavit must be filed with the court.
994     (4)(3)  REVOCATION OF CONSENT.--Failure to meet the
995requirements of this section subsection (1) or subsection (2)
996does not constitute grounds for revocation of a consent to
997adoption or withdrawal of an affidavit of nonpaternity unless
998the extent and circumstances of such a failure result in a
999material failure of fundamental fairness in the administration
1000of due process, or the failure constitutes or contributes
1001materially to fraud or duress in obtaining a consent to adoption
1002or affidavit of nonpaternity.
1003     Section 14.  Section 63.087, Florida Statutes, is amended
1004to read:
1005     63.087  Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending
1006adoption; general provisions.--
1007     (1)  JURISDICTION.--A court of this state that which is
1008competent to decide child welfare or custody matters has
1009jurisdiction to hear all matters arising from a proceeding to
1010terminate parental rights pending adoption.
1011     (2)  VENUE.--
1012     (a)  A petition to terminate parental rights pending
1013adoption must be filed:
1014     1.  In the county where the child resides; or
1015     2.  If the child does not reside in the State of Florida,
1016In the county where the adoption entity is located;
1017     3.  In the county where the adoption entity is located; or
1018     4.  If neither parent resides in the state, in the county
1019where the adoption entity is located. The fact of the minor's
1020presence within the state confers jurisdiction on the court in
1021proceedings in the minor's case under this chapter, or to a
1022parent or guardian if due notice has been given.
1023     (b)  If a petition for termination of parental rights has
1024been filed and a parent whose consent is required rights are to
1025be terminated objects to venue, there must be a hearing in which
1026the court shall determine whether that parent intends to assert
1027legally recognized grounds to contest a termination of parental
1028rights and, if so, the court may shall immediately transfer
1029venue to a proper venue under this subsection the county where
1030that parent resides or resided at the time of the execution of
1031the consent. For purposes of selecting venue, the court shall
1032consider the ease of access to the court for the parent and the
1033factors set forth in s. 47.122 who intends to contest a
1034termination of parental rights.
1035     (c)  If there is a transfer of venue, the court may
1036determine which party shall bear the cost of venue transfer.
1037
1038For purposes of the hearing under this subsection, witnesses
1039located in another jurisdiction may testify by deposition or
1040testify by telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic
1041means before a designated court or at another location.
1042Documentary evidence transmitted from another location by
1043technological means that do not produce an original writing may
1044not be excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means
1045of transmission. The court on its own motion may otherwise
1046prescribe the manner in which and the terms upon which the
1047testimony is taken.
1048     (3)  PREREQUISITE FOR ADOPTION.--A petition for adoption
1049may not be filed until after the date the court enters the
1050judgment terminating parental rights pending adoption under this
1051chapter or under chapter 39. Adoptions of relatives, adult
1052adoptions, or adoptions of stepchildren shall not be required to
1053file a separate termination of parental rights proceeding
1054pending adoption. In such cases, the petitioner may file a joint
1055petition for termination of parental rights and adoption,
1056attaching all required consents, affidavits, notices, and
1057acknowledgments shall be attached to the petition for adoption
1058or filed separately in the adoption proceeding. Unless otherwise
1059provided by law, this chapter applies to joint petitions.
1060     (4)  PETITION.--
1061     (a)  A proceeding seeking to terminate parental rights
1062pending adoption under pursuant to this chapter must be
1063initiated by the filing of an original petition after the birth
1064of the minor.
1065     (b)  The petition may be filed by a parent or person having
1066physical or legal custody of the minor. The petition may be
1067filed by an adoption entity only if a parent or person having
1068physical or legal custody who has executed a consent to adoption
1069pursuant to s. 63.082 also consents in writing to the adoption
1070entity filing the petition. The original of the such consent
1071must be filed with the petition.
1072     (c)  The petition must be entitled: "In the Matter of the
1073Termination of Parental Rights for the Proposed Adoption of a
1074Minor Child."
1075     (d)  The petition to terminate parental rights pending
1076adoption must be in writing and signed by the petitioner under
1077oath stating the petitioner's good faith in filing the petition.
1078A written consent to adoption, affidavit of nonpaternity, or
1079affidavit of diligent search under s. 63.088, for each person
1080whose consent to adoption is required under s. 63.062, must be
1081executed and attached.
1082     (e)  The petition must include:
1083     1.  The minor's name, gender, date of birth, and place of
1084birth. The petition must contain all names by which the minor is
1085or has been known, excluding the minor's prospective adoptive
1086name but including the minor's legal name at the time of the
1087filing of the petition. In the case of an infant child whose
1088adoptive name appears on the original birth certificate, the
1089adoptive name shall not be included in the petition, nor shall
1090it be included elsewhere in the termination of parental rights
1091proceeding, except in the case of a petition for adoption filed
1092pursuant to s. 63.102(6).
1093     2.  All information required by the Uniform Child Custody
1094Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act and the Indian Child Welfare
1095Act, except the names and addresses of the adoptive parents,
1096which shall be kept confidential as required by s. 63.162.
1097     3.  A statement of the grounds under s. 63.089 upon which
1098the petition is based.
1099     4.  The name, address, and telephone number of any adoption
1100entity seeking to place the minor for adoption.
1101     5.  The name, address, and telephone number of the division
1102of the circuit court in which the petition is to be filed.
1103     6.  A certification of compliance with the requirements of
1104s. 63.0425 regarding notice to grandparents of an impending
1105adoption.
1106     (5)  SUMMONS TO BE ISSUED.--The petitioner shall cause a
1107summons to be issued substantially in the form provided in Form
11081.902, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The Petition and
1109summons and a copy of the petition to terminate parental rights
1110shall be served upon any person who executed a whose consent to
1111adoption and has been provided but who has not waived service of
1112the pleadings and notice of the hearing thereon and also upon
1113any person whose consent to adoption is required under s. 63.062
1114but who has not provided that consent or an affidavit of
1115nonpaternity.
1116     (6)  ANSWER AND APPEARANCE REQUIRED.--An answer to the
1117petition or any pleading requiring an answer shall be filed in
1118accordance with the Florida Family Law Rules of Civil Procedure.
1119Failure to file a written response or to appear at the hearing
1120on the petition constitutes grounds upon which the court may
1121terminate parental rights. Failure to appear at the hearing
1122constitutes grounds upon which the court may terminate parental
1123rights. The petitioner shall provide notice of the final hearing
1124by United States mail to any person who has been served with the
1125summons and petition for termination of parental rights within
1126the specified time periods. Notwithstanding the filing of any
1127answer or any pleading, Any person present at the hearing to
1128terminate parental rights pending adoption whose consent to
1129adoption is required under s. 63.062 must:
1130     (a)  Be advised by the court that he or she has a right to
1131ask that the hearing be reset for a later date so that the
1132person may consult with an attorney; and
1133     (b)  Be given an opportunity to admit or deny the
1134allegations in the petition.
1135     Section 15.  Section 63.088, Florida Statutes, is amended
1136to read:
1137     63.088  Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending
1138adoption; notice and service; diligent search.--
1139     (1)  NOTICE REQUIRED.--An unmarried biological father, by
1140virtue of the fact that he has engaged in a sexual relationship
1141with a woman, is deemed to be on notice that a pregnancy and an
1142adoption proceeding regarding that child may occur and that he
1143has a duty to protect his own rights and interest. He is,
1144therefore, entitled to notice of a birth or adoption proceeding
1145with regard to that child only as provided in this chapter.
1146     (2)  INITIATION OF INITIATE LOCATION PROCEDURES.--When the
1147location of a person whose consent to an adoption is required
1148but is unknown not known, the adoption entity must begin the
1149inquiry and diligent search process required by this section
1150within a reasonable time period after the date on which the
1151person seeking to place a minor for adoption has evidenced in
1152writing to the adoption entity a desire to place the minor for
1153adoption with that entity, or not later than 30 days after the
1154date any money is provided as permitted under this chapter by
1155the adoption entity for the benefit of the person seeking to
1156place a minor for adoption.
1157     (3)  LOCATION AND IDENTITY KNOWN.--Before the court may
1158determine that a minor is available for adoption, and in
1159addition to the other requirements set forth in this chapter,
1160each person whose consent is required under s. 63.062, who has
1161not executed a consent for adoption or an affidavit of
1162nonpaternity, and whose location and identity have been
1163determined by compliance with the procedures in this section
1164must be personally served, pursuant to chapter 48, at least 20
1165days before the hearing with a copy of the petition to terminate
1166parental rights pending adoption and with notice in
1167substantially the following form:
1168
1169
NOTICE OF PETITION AND HEARING
1170
TO TERMINATE PARENTAL RIGHTS
1171
PENDING ADOPTION
1172
1173A petition to terminate parental rights pending adoption
1174has been filed. A copy of the petition is being served with
1175this notice. There will be a hearing on the petition to
1176terminate parental rights pending adoption on   (date)   at
1177  (time)   before   (judge)   at   (location, including
1178complete name and street address of the courthouse)  . The
1179court has set aside   (amount of time)   for this hearing.
1180
1181
1182UNDER SECTION 63.089, FLORIDA STATUTES, FAILURE TO TIMELY
1183FILE A WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE PETITION AND THIS NOTICE
1184WITH THE COURT AND OR TO APPEAR AT THIS HEARING CONSTITUTES
1185GROUNDS UPON WHICH THE COURT SHALL END ANY PARENTAL RIGHTS
1186YOU MAY HAVE OR ASSERT REGARDING THE MINOR CHILD.
1187
1188     (4)  REQUIRED INQUIRY.--In proceedings initiated under s.
118963.087, the court must conduct an inquiry of the person who is
1190placing the minor for adoption and of any relative or person
1191having legal custody of the minor who is present at the hearing
1192and likely to have the following information regarding the
1193identity of:
1194     (a)  Any person to whom the mother of the minor was married
1195at any time when conception of the minor may have occurred or at
1196the time of the birth of the minor;
1197     (b)  Any person who has been declared by a court to be the
1198father of the minor;
1199     (b)(c)  Any man who has adopted the minor;
1200     (c)(d)  Any man who has been established by a court
1201judgment as the father of the minor child before the date that a
1202petition is filed for termination of parental rights with whom
1203the mother was cohabiting at any time when conception of the
1204minor may have occurred; and
1205     (d)(e)  Any man who has filed an affidavit of paternity
1206pursuant to s. 382.013(2)(c) before the date that a petition is
1207filed for termination of parental rights person who has
1208acknowledged or claimed paternity of the minor.
1209
1210The information required under this subsection may be provided
1211to the court in the form of a sworn affidavit by a person having
1212personal knowledge of the facts, addressing each inquiry
1213enumerated in this subsection, except that, if the inquiry
1214identifies a father under paragraph (a), paragraph (b), or
1215paragraph (c), the inquiry shall not continue further. The
1216inquiry required under this subsection may be conducted before
1217the birth of the minor.
1218     (5)  LOCATION UNKNOWN; IDENTITY KNOWN.--If the inquiry by
1219the court under subsection (4) identifies any person whose
1220consent to adoption is required under s. 63.062 and who has not
1221executed a consent to adoption or an affidavit of nonpaternity,
1222and the location of the person from whom consent is required is
1223unknown, the adoption entity must conduct a diligent search for
1224that person which must include inquiries concerning:
1225     (a)  The person's current address, or any previous address,
1226through an inquiry of the United States Postal Service through
1227the Freedom of Information Act;
1228     (b)  The last known employment of the person, including the
1229name and address of the person's employer;
1230     (c)  Regulatory agencies, including those regulating
1231licensing in the area where the person last resided;
1232     (d)  Names and addresses of relatives to the extent such
1233can be reasonably obtained from the petitioner or other sources,
1234contacts with those relatives, and inquiry as to the person's
1235last known address. The petitioner shall pursue any leads of any
1236addresses to which the person may have moved;
1237     (e)  Information as to whether or not the person may have
1238died and, if so, the date and location;
1239     (f)  Telephone listings in the area where the person last
1240resided;
1241     (g)  Inquiries of law enforcement agencies in the area
1242where the person last resided;
1243     (h)  Highway patrol records in the state where the person
1244last resided;
1245     (i)  Department of Corrections records in the state where
1246the person last resided;
1247     (j)  Hospitals in the area where the person last resided;
1248     (k)  Records of utility companies, including water, sewer,
1249cable television, and electric companies, in the area where the
1250person last resided;
1251     (l)  Records of the Armed Forces of the United States as to
1252whether there is any information as to the person;
1253     (m)  Records of the tax assessor and tax collector in the
1254area where the person last resided; and
1255     (n)  Search of one Internet databank locator service.
1256
1257A person contacted by a petitioner or adoption entity when
1258requesting information under this subsection must release the
1259requested information to the petitioner or adoption entity,
1260except when prohibited by law, without the necessity of a
1261subpoena or a court order. An affidavit of diligent search
1262executed by the petitioner and the adoption entity must be filed
1263with the court confirming completion of each aspect of the
1264diligent search enumerated in this subsection and specifying the
1265results. The diligent search required under this subsection may
1266be conducted before the birth of the minor.
1267     (6)  CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE.--This subsection only applies
1268if, as to any person whose consent is required under s. 63.062
1269and who has not executed a consent to adoption or an affidavit
1270of nonpaternity, the location of the person is unknown and the
1271inquiry under subsection (4) fails to locate the person. The
1272unlocated person must be served notice under subsection (3) by
1273constructive service in the manner provided in chapter 49. The
1274notice shall be published in the county where the person was
1275last known to have resided. The notice, in addition to all
1276information required under chapter 49, must include a physical
1277description, including, but not limited to, age, race, hair and
1278eye color, and approximate height and weight of the person, the
1279minor's date of birth, and the place of birth of the minor.
1280Constructive service by publication shall not be required to
1281provide notice to an identified birth father whose consent is
1282not required under pursuant to ss. 63.062 and 63.064.
1283     Section 16.  Section 63.089, Florida Statutes, is amended
1284to read:
1285     63.089  Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending
1286adoption; hearing; grounds; dismissal of petition; judgment.--
1287     (1)  HEARING.--The court may terminate parental rights
1288pending adoption only after a hearing.
1289     (2)  HEARING PREREQUISITES.--The court may hold the hearing
1290only when:
1291     (a)  For each person whose consent to adoption is required
1292under s. 63.062:
1293     1.  A consent under s. 63.082 has been executed and filed
1294with the court;
1295     2.  An affidavit of nonpaternity under s. 63.082 has been
1296executed and filed with the court;
1297     3.  Notice has been provided under ss. 63.087 and 63.088;
1298or
1299     4.  The certificate from the Office of Vital Statistics has
1300been provided to the court stating that a diligent search has
1301been made of the Florida Putative Father Registry created in s.
130263.054 and that no filing has been found pertaining to the
1303father of the child in question or, if a filing is found,
1304stating the name of the putative father and the time and date of
1305the filing.
1306     (b)  For each notice and petition that must be served under
1307ss. 63.087 and 63.088:
1308     1.  At least 20 days have elapsed since the date of
1309individual personal service and an affidavit of service has been
1310filed with the court;
1311     2.  At least 30 days have elapsed since the first date of
1312publication of constructive service and an affidavit of service
1313has been filed with the court; or
1314     3.  An affidavit of nonpaternity, consent for adoption, or
1315other document that which affirmatively waives service has been
1316executed and filed with the court;
1317     (c)  The minor named in the petition has been born; and
1318     (d)  The petition contains all information required under
1319s. 63.087 and all affidavits of inquiry, diligent search, and
1320service required under s. 63.088 have been obtained and filed
1321with the court.
1322     (3)  GROUNDS FOR TERMINATING PARENTAL RIGHTS PENDING
1323ADOPTION.--The court may enter a judgment terminating parental
1324rights pending adoption or a judgment declaring that a person
1325has no parental rights if the court determines by clear and
1326convincing evidence, supported by written findings of fact, that
1327the each person whose consent to adoption is required under s.
132863.062:
1329     (a)  Has executed a valid consent under s. 63.082 and the
1330consent was obtained according to the requirements of this
1331chapter;
1332     (b)  Has executed an affidavit of nonpaternity and the
1333affidavit was obtained according to the requirements of this
1334chapter;
1335     (c)  Has been served with a notice of the intended adoption
1336plan in accordance with the provisions of s. 63.062(3) and has
1337failed to respond within the designated time period;
1338     (d)  Failed to timely perfect his or her right to consent
1339pursuant to s. 63.062 because the person failed to register as
1340required by s. 63.054 and comply with s. 63.062(2)(b);
1341     (e)  Failed to timely perfect his or her right to consent
1342pursuant to s. 63.062 because, in the case of a child who is
1343placed with the adoptive parents more than 6 months after the
1344child's birth, the person failed to register as required by s.
134563.054 and comply with s. 63.062(2)(a);
1346     (f)(d)  Has been properly served notice of the proceeding
1347in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and has
1348failed to file a written answer or appear at the evidentiary
1349hearing resulting in the judgment terminating parental rights
1350pending adoption;
1351     (g)(e)  Has been properly served notice of the proceeding
1352in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and has been
1353determined under subsection (4) to have abandoned the minor as
1354defined in s. 63.032;
1355     (h)(f)  Is a parent of the person to be adopted, which
1356parent has been judicially declared incapacitated with
1357restoration of competency found to be medically improbable;
1358     (i)(g)  Is a person who has legal custody of the person to
1359be adopted, other than a parent, who has failed to respond in
1360writing to a request for consent for a period of 60 days or,
1361after examination of his or her written reasons for withholding
1362consent, is found by the court to be withholding his or her
1363consent unreasonably;
1364     (j)(h)  Has been properly served notice of the proceeding
1365in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, but has
1366been found by the court, after examining written reasons for the
1367withholding of consent, to be unreasonably withholding his or
1368her consent; or
1369     (k)(i)  Is the spouse of the person to be adopted who has
1370failed to consent, and the failure of the spouse to consent to
1371the adoption is excused by reason of prolonged and unexplained
1372absence, unavailability, incapacity, or circumstances that are
1373found by the court to constitute unreasonable withholding of
1374consent.
1375
1376A person whose consent is not required may voluntarily waive any
1377and all parental rights that he or she may have to the child by
1378executing a consent for adoption or an affidavit of
1379nonpaternity.
1380     (4)  FINDING OF ABANDONMENT.--A finding of abandonment
1381resulting in a termination of parental rights must be based upon
1382clear and convincing evidence that a parent or person having
1383legal custody has abandoned the child in accordance with the
1384definition contained in s. 63.032(1). A finding of abandonment
1385may be based upon emotional abuse or a refusal to provide
1386reasonable financial support, when able, to a birth mother
1387during her pregnancy. If, in the opinion of the court, the
1388efforts of a parent or person having legal custody of the child
1389to support and communicate with the child are only marginal
1390efforts that do not evince a settled purpose to assume all
1391parental duties, the court may declare the child to be
1392abandoned. In making this decision, the court may consider the
1393conduct of a father toward the child's mother during her
1394pregnancy.
1395     (a)  In making a determination of abandonment at a hearing
1396for termination of parental rights under pursuant to this
1397chapter, the court must consider, among other relevant factors
1398not inconsistent with this section:
1399     1.  Whether the actions alleged to constitute abandonment
1400demonstrate a willful disregard for the safety or welfare of the
1401child or the unborn child;
1402     2.  Whether the person alleged to have abandoned the child,
1403while being able, failed to provide financial support;
1404     3.  Whether the person alleged to have abandoned the child,
1405while being able, failed to pay for medical treatment; and
1406     4.  Whether the amount of support provided or medical
1407expenses paid was appropriate, taking into consideration the
1408needs of the child and relative means and resources available to
1409the person alleged to have abandoned the child.
1410     (b)  The child has been abandoned when the parent of a
1411child is incarcerated on or after October 1, 2001, in a state or
1412federal correctional institution and:
1413     1.  The period of time for which the parent has been or is
1414expected to be incarcerated constitutes will constitute a
1415significant substantial portion of the child's minority. This
1416period of time begins on the date that the parent enters into
1417incarceration at any federal, state, or county correctional
1418institution or facility period of time before the child will
1419attain the age of 18 years;
1420     2.  The incarcerated parent has been determined by the
1421court to be a violent career criminal as defined in s. 775.084,
1422a habitual violent felony offender as defined in s. 775.084,
1423convicted of child abuse as defined in s. 827.03, or a sexual
1424predator as defined in s. 775.21; has been convicted of first
1425degree or second degree murder in violation of s. 782.04 or a
1426sexual battery that constitutes a capital, life, or first degree
1427felony violation of s. 794.011; or has been convicted of an
1428offense in another jurisdiction which is substantially similar
1429to one of the offenses listed in this subparagraph. As used in
1430this section, the term "substantially similar offense" means any
1431offense that is substantially similar in elements and penalties
1432to one of those listed in this subparagraph, and that is in
1433violation of a law of any other jurisdiction, whether that of
1434another state, the District of Columbia, the United States or
1435any possession or territory thereof, or any foreign
1436jurisdiction; or
1437     3.  The court determines by clear and convincing evidence
1438that continuing the parental relationship with the incarcerated
1439parent would be harmful to the child and, for this reason, that
1440termination of the parental rights of the incarcerated parent is
1441in the best interest of the child.
1442     (5)  DISMISSAL OF PETITION.--If the court does not find by
1443clear and convincing evidence that parental rights of a parent
1444should be terminated pending adoption, the court must dismiss
1445the petition and that parent's parental rights that were the
1446subject of such petition shall remain in full force under the
1447law. The order must include written findings in support of the
1448dismissal, including findings as to the criteria in subsection
1449(4) if rejecting a claim of abandonment. Parental rights may not
1450be terminated based upon a consent that the court finds has been
1451timely withdrawn under s. 63.082 or a consent to adoption or
1452affidavit of nonpaternity that the court finds was obtained by
1453fraud or duress. The court must enter an order based upon
1454written findings providing for the placement of the minor. The
1455court may order scientific testing to determine the paternity of
1456the minor at any time during which the court has jurisdiction
1457over the minor. Further proceedings, if any, regarding the minor
1458must be brought in a separate custody action under chapter 61, a
1459dependency action under chapter 39, or a paternity action under
1460chapter 742.
1461     (6)  JUDGMENT TERMINATING PARENTAL RIGHTS PENDING
1462ADOPTION.--
1463     (a)  The judgment terminating parental rights pending
1464adoption must be in writing and contain findings of fact as to
1465the grounds for terminating parental rights pending adoption.
1466     (b)  Within 7 days after filing, the court shall mail a
1467copy of the judgment to the department. The clerk shall execute
1468a certificate of the such mailing.
1469     (c)  The judgment terminating parental rights pending
1470adoption legally frees the child for subsequent adoption,
1471adjudicates the child's status, and may not be challenged by a
1472person claiming parental status who did not establish parental
1473rights prior to the filing of the petition for termination,
1474except as specifically provided in this chapter.
1475     (7)  RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT TERMINATING PARENTAL RIGHTS.--
1476     (a)  A motion for relief from a judgment terminating
1477parental rights must be filed with the court originally entering
1478the judgment. The motion must be filed within a reasonable time,
1479but not later than 1 year after the entry of the judgment
1480terminating parental rights.
1481     (b)  No later than 30 days after the filing of a motion
1482under this subsection, the court must conduct a preliminary
1483hearing to determine what contact, if any, shall be permitted
1484between a parent and the child pending resolution of the motion.
1485The Such contact shall be considered only if it is requested by
1486a parent who has appeared at the hearing. If the court orders
1487contact between a parent and child, the order must be issued in
1488writing as expeditiously as possible and must state with
1489specificity the terms any provisions regarding contact with
1490persons other than those with whom the child resides.
1491     (c)  At the preliminary hearing, the court, upon the motion
1492of any party or upon its own motion, may order scientific
1493testing to determine the paternity of the minor if the person
1494seeking to set aside the judgment is alleging to be the child's
1495father and that fact has not previously been determined by
1496legitimacy or scientific testing. The court may order visitation
1497with a person for whom scientific testing for paternity has been
1498ordered and who has previously established a bonded relationship
1499with the child.
1500     (d)  Unless otherwise agreed between the parties or for
1501good cause shown, the court shall conduct a final hearing on the
1502motion for relief from judgment within 45 days after the filing
1503and enter its written order as expeditiously as possible
1504thereafter.
1505     (8)  RECORDS; CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.--All papers and
1506records pertaining to a petition to terminate parental rights
1507pending adoption are related to the subsequent adoption of the
1508minor and are subject to the provisions of s. 63.162. The
1509confidentiality provisions of this chapter do not apply to the
1510extent information regarding persons or proceedings must be made
1511available as specified under s. 63.088.
1512     Section 17.  Section 63.092, Florida Statutes, is amended
1513to read:
1514     63.092  Report to the court of intended placement by an
1515adoption entity; at-risk placement; preliminary study.--
1516     (1)  REPORT TO THE COURT.--The adoption entity must report
1517any intended placement of a minor for adoption with any person
1518who is not a relative or a stepparent if the adoption entity has
1519knowledge of, or participates in the, such intended placement.
1520The report must be made to the court before the minor is placed
1521in the home or within 2 business days 48 hours thereafter.
1522     (2)  AT-RISK PLACEMENT.--If the minor is placed in the
1523prospective adoptive home before the parental rights of the
1524minor's parents are terminated under s. 63.089, the placement is
1525an at-risk placement. If the placement is an at-risk placement,
1526the prospective adoptive parents must acknowledge in writing
1527before the minor may be placed in the prospective adoptive home
1528that the placement is at risk. The prospective adoptive parents
1529shall be advised by the adoption entity, in writing, that the
1530minor is subject to removal from the prospective adoptive home
1531by the adoption entity or by court order at any time before
1532prior to the finalization of the adoption.
1533     (3)  PRELIMINARY HOME STUDY.--Before placing the minor in
1534the intended adoptive home, a preliminary home study must be
1535performed by a licensed child-placing agency, a child-caring
1536agency registered under s. 409.176, a licensed professional, or
1537an agency described in s. 61.20(2), unless the adoptee is an
1538adult or the petitioner is a stepparent or a relative. If the
1539adoptee is an adult or the petitioner is a stepparent or a
1540relative, a preliminary home study may be required by the court
1541for good cause shown. The department is required to perform the
1542preliminary home study only if there is no licensed child-
1543placing agency, child-caring agency registered under s. 409.176,
1544licensed professional, or agency described in s. 61.20(2), in
1545the county where the prospective adoptive parents reside. The
1546preliminary home study must be made to determine the suitability
1547of the intended adoptive parents and may be completed before
1548prior to identification of a prospective adoptive minor. A
1549favorable preliminary home study is valid for 1 year after the
1550date of its completion. Upon its completion, a copy of the home
1551study must be provided to the intended adoptive parents who were
1552the subject of the home study. A minor may not be placed in an
1553intended adoptive home before a favorable preliminary home study
1554is completed unless the adoptive home is also a licensed foster
1555home under s. 409.175. The preliminary home study must include,
1556at a minimum:
1557     (a)  An interview with the intended adoptive parents;
1558     (b)  Records checks of the department's central abuse
1559registry and criminal records correspondence checks under s.
156039.0138 through the Department of Law Enforcement on the
1561intended adoptive parents;
1562     (c)  An assessment of the physical environment of the home;
1563     (d)  A determination of the financial security of the
1564intended adoptive parents;
1565     (e)  Documentation of counseling and education of the
1566intended adoptive parents on adoptive parenting;
1567     (f)  Documentation that information on adoption and the
1568adoption process has been provided to the intended adoptive
1569parents;
1570     (g)  Documentation that information on support services
1571available in the community has been provided to the intended
1572adoptive parents; and
1573     (h)  A copy of each intended adoptive parent's signed
1574acknowledgment of receipt of disclosure required by s. 63.085.
1575
1576If the preliminary home study is favorable, a minor may be
1577placed in the home pending entry of the judgment of adoption. A
1578minor may not be placed in the home if the preliminary home
1579study is unfavorable. If the preliminary home study is
1580unfavorable, the adoption entity may, within 20 days after
1581receipt of a copy of the written recommendation, petition the
1582court to determine the suitability of the intended adoptive
1583home. A determination as to suitability under this subsection
1584does not act as a presumption of suitability at the final
1585hearing. In determining the suitability of the intended adoptive
1586home, the court must consider the totality of the circumstances
1587in the home. No minor may be placed in a home in which there
1588resides any person determined by the court to be a sexual
1589predator as defined in s. 775.21 or to have been convicted of an
1590offense listed in s. 63.089(4)(b)2.
1591     Section 18.  Subsection (4) of section 63.097, Florida
1592Statutes, is amended to read:
1593     63.097  Fees.--
1594     (1)  When the adoption entity is an agency, fees may be
1595assessed if they are approved by the department within the
1596process of licensing the agency and if they are for:
1597     (a)  Foster care expenses;
1598     (b)  Preplacement and postplacement social services; and
1599     (c)  Agency facility and administrative costs.
1600     (4)  Any fees, costs, or expenses not included in
1601subsection (1) or subsection (2) or prohibited under subsection
1602(5) require court approval prior to payment and must be based on
1603a finding of extraordinary circumstances.
1604     Section 19.  Subsections (1), (2), (5), and (6) of section
160563.102, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1606     63.102  Filing of petition for adoption or declaratory
1607statement; venue; proceeding for approval of fees and costs.--
1608     (1)  PETITION FOR ADOPTION.--A petition for adoption may
1609not be filed until after the entry of the judgment or decree
1610terminating parental rights pending adoption under this chapter,
1611unless the adoptee is an adult or, the petitioner is a
1612stepparent or a relative, or the minor has been the subject of a
1613judgment terminating parental rights under chapter 39. After a
1614judgment terminating parental rights has been entered, a
1615proceeding for adoption may be commenced by filing a petition
1616entitled, "In the Matter of the Adoption of _____" in the
1617circuit court. The person to be adopted shall be designated in
1618the caption in the name by which he or she is to be known if the
1619petition is granted. Except in the case of a joint petition for
1620adoption of a stepchild, a relative, or an adult, any name by
1621which the minor was previously known may not be disclosed in the
1622petition, the notice of hearing, or the judgment of adoption, or
1623the court docket according to s. 63.162(3).
1624     (2)  VENUE.--A petition for adoption or for a declaratory
1625statement as to the adoption contract shall be filed in the
1626county where the petition for termination of parental rights was
1627granted or filed, unless the court, in accordance with s.
162847.122, changes the venue to the county where the petitioner or
1629petitioners or the minor resides or where the adoption entity
1630with which the minor has been placed is located. The circuit
1631court in this state must retain jurisdiction over the matter
1632until a final judgment is entered on the adoption, either within
1633or outside the state. The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and
1634Enforcement Act does not apply until a final judgment is entered
1635on the adoption.
1636     (5)  PRIOR APPROVAL OF FEES AND COSTS.--A proceeding for
1637prior approval of fees and costs may be commenced any time after
1638an agreement is reached with between the birth mother or and the
1639adoptive parents by filing a petition for declaratory statement
1640on the agreement entitled "In the Matter of the Proposed
1641Adoption of a Minor Child" in the circuit court.
1642     (a)  The petition must be filed by the adoption entity with
1643the consent of the parties to the agreement.
1644     (b)  A contract for the payment of fees, costs, and
1645expenses permitted under this chapter must be in writing, and
1646any person who enters into the contract has 3 business days in
1647which to cancel the contract unless placement of the child has
1648occurred. To cancel the contract, the person must notify the
1649adoption entity in writing by certified United States mail,
1650return receipt requested, no later than 3 business days after
1651signing the contract. For the purposes of this subsection, the
1652term "business day" means a day on which the United States
1653Postal Service accepts certified mail for delivery. If the
1654contract is canceled within the first 3 business days, the
1655person who cancels the contract does not owe any legal,
1656intermediary, or other fees, but may be responsible for the
1657adoption entity's actual costs during that time.
1658     (c)  The court may grant approval only of fees and expenses
1659permitted under s. 63.097. A prior approval of prospective fees
1660and costs shall create a presumption that these items will
1661subsequently be approved by the court under s. 63.132. The
1662court, under s. 63.132, may order an adoption entity to refund
1663any amounts paid under this subsection that are subsequently
1664found by the court to be greater than fees, costs, and expenses
1665actually incurred.
1666     (d)  The contract may not require, and the court may not
1667approve, any amount that constitutes payment for locating a
1668minor for adoption, except as authorized under s. 63.212(1).
1669     (e)  A declaratory statement as to the adoption contract,
1670regardless of when filed, shall be consolidated with any related
1671petition for adoption. The clerk of the court shall only assess
1672one filing fee that includes the adoption action, the
1673declaratory statement petition, and the petition for termination
1674of parental rights.
1675     (f)  Prior approval of fees and costs by the court does not
1676obligate the parent to ultimately relinquish the minor for
1677adoption.
1678     (6)  STEPCHILD, RELATIVE, AND ADULT ADOPTIONS.--Petitions
1679for the adoption of a stepchild, a relative, or an adult shall
1680not require the filing of a separate judgment or separate
1681proceeding terminating parental rights pending adoption. The
1682final judgment of adoption has shall have the effect of
1683terminating parental rights simultaneously with the granting of
1684the decree of adoption.
1685     Section 20.  Subsection (2) of section 63.112, Florida
1686Statutes, is amended to read:
1687     63.112  Petition for adoption; description; report or
1688recommendation, exceptions; mailing.--
1689     (2)  The following documents are required to be filed with
1690the clerk of the court at the time the petition is filed:
1691     (a)  A certified copy of the court judgment terminating
1692parental rights under chapter 39 or under this chapter or, if
1693the adoptee is an adult or a minor relative or stepchild of the
1694petitioner, the required consent, unless such consent is excused
1695by the court.
1696     (b)  The favorable preliminary home study by a of the
1697department, licensed child-placing agency, a licensed or
1698professional, or an agency described in s. 61.20(2), pursuant to
1699s. 63.092, as to the suitability of the home in which the minor
1700has been placed, unless the petitioner is a stepparent or a
1701relative.
1702     (c)  A copy of any declaratory statement previously entered
1703by the court pursuant to s. 63.102.
1704     (d)  Documentation that an interview was held with the
1705minor, if older than 12 years of age, unless the court, in the
1706best interest of the minor, dispenses with the minor's consent
1707under s. 63.062(1)(c).
1708     Section 21.  Subsection (3) of section 63.122, Florida
1709Statutes, is amended to read:
1710     63.122  Notice of hearing on petition.--
1711     (3)  Upon a showing by the petitioner or parent that the
1712privacy, safety, or and welfare of the petitioner, parent, or
1713minor may be endangered, the court may order the names of the
1714petitioner, parent, or minor, or all both, to be deleted from
1715the notice of hearing and from the copy of the petition attached
1716thereto, provided the substantive rights of any person will not
1717thereby be affected.
1718     Section 22.  Subsection (4) of section 63.125, Florida
1719Statutes, is amended to read:
1720     63.125  Final home investigation.--
1721     (4)  The department, the licensed child-placing agency, or
1722the professional making the required investigation may request
1723other state agencies, licensed professionals qualified to
1724conduct a home study, or child-placing agencies within or
1725outside this state to make investigations of designated parts of
1726the inquiry and to make a written report to the department, the
1727professional, or other person or agency.
1728     Section 23.  Subsection (4) of section 63.132, Florida
1729Statutes, is amended to read:
1730     63.132  Affidavit of expenses and receipts.--
1731     (4)  This section does not apply to an adoption by a
1732stepparent or an adoption of a relative or adult, the
1733finalization of an adoption of a minor whose parent's parental
1734rights were terminated under chapter 39, or the domestication of
1735an adoption decree of a minor child adopted in a foreign
1736country.
1737     Section 24.  Section 63.135, Florida Statutes, is amended
1738to read:
1739     63.135  Information under oath to be submitted to the
1740court.--
1741     (1)  The adoption entity or petitioner must file an
1742affidavit under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and
1743Enforcement Act in a termination of parental rights Each party
1744in an adoption proceeding, in the first pleading or in an
1745affidavit attached to that pleading, shall give information
1746under oath as to the child's present address, the places where
1747the child has lived within the last 5 years, and the names and
1748present addresses of the persons with whom the child has lived
1749during that period. In the pleading or affidavit each party
1750shall further declare under oath whether:
1751     (a)  The party has participated as a party or witness or in
1752any other capacity in any other litigation concerning the
1753custody of the same child in this or any other state;
1754     (b)  The party has information of any custody proceeding
1755concerning the child pending in a court of this or any other
1756state; and
1757     (c)  The party knows of any person not a party to the
1758proceedings who has physical custody of the child or claims to
1759have custody or visitation rights with respect to the child.
1760     (2)  If the declaration as to any item specified in
1761subsection (1) is in the affirmative, the declarant shall give
1762additional information under oath as required by the court. The
1763court may examine the parties under oath about details of the
1764information furnished and other matters pertinent to the court's
1765jurisdiction and judgment of adoption.
1766     (2)(3)  Each party has a continuing duty to inform the
1767court of any custody proceeding concerning the child in this or
1768any other state about which he or she obtained information
1769during this proceeding.
1770     Section 25.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 63.142,
1771Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1772     63.142  Hearing; judgment of adoption.--
1773     (3)  DISMISSAL.--
1774     (a)  If the petition is dismissed, further proceedings, if
1775any, regarding the minor must be brought in a separate custody
1776action under chapter 61, a dependency action under chapter 39,
1777or a paternity action under chapter 742 the court shall
1778determine the person that is to have custody of the minor.
1779     (b)  If the petition is dismissed, the court shall state
1780with specificity the reasons for the dismissal.
1781     (4)  JUDGMENT.--At the conclusion of the hearing, after the
1782court determines that the date for a parent to file an appeal of
1783a valid judgment terminating that parent's parental rights has
1784passed and no appeal, under pursuant to the Florida Rules of
1785Appellate Procedure, is pending and that the adoption is in the
1786best interest of the person to be adopted, a judgment of
1787adoption shall be entered. A judgment terminating parental
1788rights pending adoption is voidable and any later judgment of
1789adoption of that minor is voidable if, upon a parent's motion
1790for relief from judgment, the court finds that the adoption
1791fails to substantially meet the requirements of this chapter.
1792The motion must be filed within a reasonable time, but not later
1793than 1 year after the date the judgment terminating parental
1794rights was entered.
1795     Section 26.  Section 63.152, Florida Statutes, is amended
1796to read:
1797     63.152  Application for new birth record.--Within 30 days
1798after entry of a judgment of adoption, the clerk of the court
1799shall transmit a certified statement of the entry to the state
1800registrar of vital statistics in the state where the adopted
1801person was born on a form provided by the registrar. A new birth
1802record containing the necessary information supplied by the
1803certificate shall be issued by the registrar on application of
1804the adopting parents or the adopted person.
1805     Section 27.  Subsections (1), (3), and (7) of section
180663.162, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1807     63.162  Hearings and records in adoption proceedings;
1808confidential nature.--
1809     (1)  All hearings held in proceedings under this chapter
1810act shall be held in closed court without admittance of any
1811person other than essential officers of the court, the parties,
1812witnesses, counsel, persons who have not consented to the
1813adoption and are required to consent, and representatives of the
1814agencies who are present to perform their official duties.
1815     (3)  The court files, records, and papers in the adoption
1816of a minor shall be indexed only in the name of the petitioner,
1817and the names name of the petitioner and the minor shall not be
1818noted on any docket, index, or other record outside the court
1819file, except that closed agency files may be cross-referenced in
1820the original and adoptive names of the minor.
1821     (7)  The court may, upon petition of an adult adoptee, for
1822good cause shown, appoint an intermediary or a licensed child-
1823placing agency to contact a birth parent and to who has not
1824registered with the adoption registry pursuant to s. 63.165 and
1825advise him or her them of the adoptee's request to open the file
1826and the adoption registry and offer the parent the opportunity
1827to waive confidentiality and consent to the opening of the
1828parent's records availability of same.
1829     Section 28.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
183063.182, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1831     63.182  Statute of repose.--
1832     (2)(a)  Except for the specific persons expressly entitled
1833to be given notice of an adoption in accordance with this
1834chapter, the interest that entitles a person to notice of an
1835adoption of a minor must be direct, financial, and immediate,
1836and the person must show that he or she will gain or lose by the
1837direct legal operation and effect of the judgment. A showing of
1838an indirect, inconsequential, or contingent interest is wholly
1839inadequate, and a person with this indirect interest lacks
1840standing to set aside a judgment of adoption.
1841     Section 29.  Section 63.192, Florida Statutes, is amended
1842to read:
1843     63.192  Recognition of foreign judgment or decree affecting
1844adoption.--A judgment of court terminating the relationship of
1845parent and child or establishing the relationship by adoption,
1846or a decree granting legal guardianship for purposes of
1847adoption, issued pursuant to due process of law by a court or
1848authorized body of any other jurisdiction within or without the
1849United States shall be recognized in this state, and the rights
1850and obligations of the parties on matters within the
1851jurisdiction of this state shall be determined as though the
1852judgment or decree were issued by a court of this state. A
1853judgment or decree of a court or authorized body terminating the
1854relationship of a parent and child, whether independent,
1855incorporated in an adoption decree, or incorporated in a legal
1856guardianship order issued pursuant to due process of law of any
1857other jurisdiction within or without the United States, shall be
1858deemed to effectively terminate parental rights for purposes of
1859a proceeding on a petition for adoption in this state. When a
1860minor child has been made available for adoption in a foreign
1861state or foreign country and the parental rights of the minor
1862child's parent have been terminated or the child has been
1863declared to be abandoned or orphaned, no additional termination
1864of parental rights proceeding need occur, and the adoption may
1865be finalized according to the procedures set forth in this
1866chapter.
1867     Section 30.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
186863.207, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1869     63.207  Out-of-state placement.--
1870     (1)  Unless the parent placing a minor for adoption files
1871an affidavit that the parent chooses to place the minor outside
1872the state, giving the reason for that placement, or the minor is
1873to be placed with a relative or with a stepparent, or the minor
1874is a special needs child, as defined in s. 409.166, or for other
1875good cause shown, an adoption entity may not:
1876     (b)  Place or attempt to place a minor for the purpose of
1877adoption with a family who primarily lives and works outside
1878Florida in another state. If an adoption entity is acting under
1879this subsection, the adoption entity must file a petition for
1880declaratory statement pursuant to s. 63.102 for prior approval
1881of fees and costs. The court shall review the costs pursuant to
1882s. 63.097. The petition for declaratory statement must be
1883converted to a petition for an adoption upon placement of the
1884minor in the home. When a minor is placed for adoption with
1885prospective adoptive parents who primarily live and work outside
1886this state, the circuit court in this state may retain
1887jurisdiction over the matter until the adoption becomes final.
1888The prospective adoptive parents may finalize the adoption in
1889this state or in their home state.
1890     Section 31.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and
1891subsections (2) and (7) of section 63.212, Florida Statutes, are
1892amended to read:
1893     63.212  Prohibited acts; penalties for violation.--
1894     (1)  It is unlawful for any person:
1895     (c)  To sell or surrender, or to arrange for the sale or
1896surrender of, a minor to another person for money or anything of
1897value or to receive a such minor child for a such payment or
1898thing of value. If a minor is being adopted by a relative or by
1899a stepparent, or is being adopted through an adoption entity,
1900this paragraph does not prohibit the person who is contemplating
1901adopting the child from paying, under ss. 63.097 and 63.132, the
1902actual prenatal care and living expenses of the mother of the
1903child to be adopted, or from paying, under ss. 63.097 and
190463.132, the actual living and medical expenses of the such
1905mother for a reasonable time, not to exceed 6 weeks, if medical
1906needs require such support, after the birth of the minor.
1907     (2)(a)  It is unlawful for any person or adoption entity
1908under this chapter to:
1909     1.  Knowingly provide false information; or
1910     2.  Knowingly withhold material information.
1911     (b)  It is unlawful for a parent, with the intent to
1912defraud, to accept benefits related to the same pregnancy from
1913more than one adoption entity without disclosing that fact to
1914each entity.
1915     (c)  It is unlawful for any person who knows that the
1916parent whose rights are to be terminated intends to object to
1917said termination to intentionally file the petition for
1918termination of parental rights in a county inconsistent with the
1919required venue under such circumstances.
1920
1921Any person who willfully violates any provision of this
1922subsection commits a misdemeanor of the second degree,
1923punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. In addition,
1924the such person is liable for damages caused by the such acts or
1925omissions, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
1926Damages may be awarded through restitution in any related
1927criminal prosecution or by filing a separate civil action.
1928     (7)  It is unlawful for any adoptive parent or adoption
1929entity to obtain a preliminary home study or final home
1930investigation and fail to disclose the existence of the study or
1931investigation to the court when required by law to do so.
1932     Section 32.  Subsection (4) and paragraph (c) of subsection
1933(6) of section 63.213, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1934     63.213  Preplanned adoption agreement.--
1935     (4)  An attorney who represents an intended father and
1936intended mother or any other attorney with whom that attorney is
1937associated shall not represent simultaneously a female who is or
1938proposes to be a volunteer mother in the same any matter
1939relating to a preplanned adoption agreement or preplanned
1940adoption arrangement.
1941     (6)  As used in this section, the term:
1942     (c)  "Fertility technique" means artificial embryonation
1943or, artificial insemination, whether in vivo or in vitro or, egg
1944donation, or embryo adoption.
1945     Section 33.  Section 63.236, Florida Statutes, is created
1946to read:
1947     63.236  Petitions filed before effective date; governing
1948law.--Any petition for termination of parental rights filed
1949before July 1, 2007, shall be governed by the law in effect at
1950the time the petition was filed.
1951     Section 34.  Section 382.017, Florida Statutes, is amended
1952to read:
1953     382.017  Foreign births.--
1954     (1)  Upon request, the department shall prepare and
1955register a certificate of foreign birth for an adoptee born in a
1956foreign country who is not a citizen of the United States and
1957whose judgment of adoption was entered by a court of competent
1958jurisdiction of this state. The certificate shall be established
1959upon receipt of the report or certified copy of the adoption
1960decree, proof of the date and place of the adoptee's birth, and
1961a request that the certificate be prepared from the court, the
1962adopting parents, or the adoptee if of legal age. The
1963certificate shall be labeled "Certificate of Foreign Birth" and
1964shall show the true country and date of birth of the adoptee,
1965and must include a statement that the certificate is not
1966evidence of United States citizenship. After registering the
1967certificate of foreign birth in the new name of the adoptee, the
1968department shall place the adoption report or decree under seal,
1969not to be broken except pursuant to court order.
1970     (2)  A certificate of foreign birth for an adoptee born in
1971a foreign country may be issued without a judgment of adoption
1972by a court of competent jurisdiction of this state if the
1973adopting parents submit all of the following:
1974     (a)  A certified translation of all documents described in
1975this subsection that are not in English.
1976     (b)  The decree, order, or certificate of adoption that
1977provides eveidence that the adoption has been finalized in the
1978country in which the adoptee was born.
1979     (c)  An IR-3 visa with proof of United States citizenship
1980issued upon entry into the United States for the adoptee. An IR-
19813 visa is given to a child when the adoptive parent or parents
1982saw the child prior to adoption, and the adoption is completed
1983in the country in which the adoptee was born.
1984     (d)  A certified document, signed by each adoptive parent
1985under penalty of perjury, that states that the adoption complies
1986with the eligibility requirements set forth in s. 63.042(3).
1987     (e)  Proof that each adopting parent is a resident of the
1988state.
1989     (3)(2)  If the adoptee was born in a foreign country but
1990was a citizen of the United States at the time of birth, the
1991department shall not prepare a certificate of foreign birth but
1992shall notify the adoptive parents, or the adoptee if of legal
1993age, of the procedure for obtaining a revised birth certificate
1994through the United States Department of State.
1995     Section 35.  Subsection (1) of section 383.50, Florida
1996Statutes, is amended to read:
1997     383.50  Treatment of abandoned newborn infant.--
1998     (1)  As used in this section, the term "newborn infant"
1999means a child that a licensed physician reasonably believes to
2000be approximately 7 3 days old or younger at the time the child
2001is left at a hospital, emergency medical services station, or
2002fire station.
2003     Section 36.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraph (b)
2004of subsection (10), paragraph (b) of subsection (11), and
2005subsection (14) of section 409.176, Florida Statutes, are
2006amended to read:
2007     409.176  Registration of residential child-caring agencies
2008and family foster homes.--
2009     (5)  The licensing provisions of s. 409.175 do not apply to
2010a facility operated by an organization that:
2011     (b)  Is certified by a Florida statewide child care
2012organization that which was in existence on January 1, 1984, and
2013that which publishes, and requires compliance with, its
2014standards and files copies thereof with the department. These
2015Such standards shall be in substantial compliance with published
2016minimum standards that similar licensed child-caring agencies,
2017licensed child-placing agencies, or family foster homes are
2018required to meet, as determined by the department, with the
2019exception of those standards of a curricular or religious nature
2020and those relating to staffing or financial stability of
2021licensed child-caring agencies or family foster homes. Once the
2022department has determined that the standards for child-caring
2023agencies, child-placing agencies, or family foster homes are in
2024substantial compliance with minimum standards that similar
2025facilities are required to meet, the standards need do not have
2026to be resubmitted to the department unless a change occurs in
2027the standards. Any changes in the standards shall be provided to
2028the department within 10 days after of their adoption.
2029     (10)
2030     (b)  The qualified association shall notify the department
2031when the qualified association finds, within 30 days after
2032written notification by registered mail of the requirement for
2033registration, that a person or facility continues to care for or
2034place children without a certificate of registration. The
2035department shall notify the appropriate state attorney of the
2036violation of law and, if necessary, shall institute a civil suit
2037to enjoin the person or facility from continuing the care or
2038placement of children.
2039     (11)
2040     (b)  If the department determines that a person or facility
2041is caring for or placing a child without a valid certificate of
2042registration issued by the qualified association or has made a
2043willful or intentional misstatement on any registration
2044application or other document required to be filed in connection
2045with an application for a certificate of registration, the
2046qualified association, as an alternative to or in conjunction
2047with an administrative action against the such person or
2048facility, shall make a reasonable attempt to discuss each
2049violation with, and recommend corrective action to, the person
2050or the administrator of the facility, prior to written
2051notification thereof.
2052     (14)  Registration under this section, including the issue
2053of substantial compliance with published minimum standards that
2054similar licensed child-caring facilities, licensed child-placing
2055agencies, or family foster homes are required to meet, as
2056provided in paragraph (5)(b), is subject to the provisions of
2057chapter 120.
2058     Section 37.  Section 742.021, Florida Statutes, is amended
2059to read:
2060     742.021  Venue, process, complaint.--The proceedings shall
2061be in the circuit court of the county where the plaintiff
2062resides or of the county where the defendant resides. The
2063complaint shall aver sufficient facts charging the paternity of
2064the child. Upon filing of every complaint seeking to determine
2065paternity, the clerk of court shall issue a notice to be
2066provided to each petitioner upon filing and to each respondent
2067with service of the petition. The notice shall be in
2068substantially the following form:
2069
2070In order to preserve the right to notice and consent to the
2071adoption of the child, an unmarried biological father must,
2072as the "registrant," file a notarized claim of paternity
2073form with the Florida Putative Father Registry maintained
2074by the Office of Vital Statistics of the Department of
2075Health and shall include therein confirmation of his
2076willingness and intent to support the child for whom
2077paternity is claimed in accordance with state law. The
2078claim of paternity may be filed at any time prior to the
2079child's birth, but a claim of paternity may not be filed
2080after the date a petition is filed for termination of
2081parental rights.
2082
2083Process directed to the defendant shall issue forthwith
2084requiring the defendant to file written defenses to the
2085complaint in the same manner as suits in chancery. Upon
2086application and proof under oath, the court may issue a writ of
2087ne exeat against the defendant on such terms and conditions and
2088conditioned upon bond in such amount as the court may determine.
2089     Section 38.  Subsection (1) of section 742.10, Florida
2090Statutes, is amended to read:
2091     742.10  Establishment of paternity for children born out of
2092wedlock.--
2093     (1)  Except as provided chapters 39 and 63, this chapter
2094provides the primary jurisdiction and procedures for the
2095determination of paternity for children born out of wedlock.
2096When the establishment of paternity has been raised and
2097determined within an adjudicatory hearing brought under the
2098statutes governing inheritance, or dependency under workers'
2099compensation or similar compensation programs, or when an
2100affidavit acknowledging paternity or a stipulation of paternity
2101is executed by both parties and filed with the clerk of the
2102court, or when an affidavit, a notarized voluntary
2103acknowledgment of paternity, or a voluntary acknowledgment of
2104paternity that is witnessed by two individuals and signed under
2105penalty of perjury as provided for in s. 382.013 or s. 382.016
2106is executed by both parties, or when paternity is adjudicated by
2107the Department of Revenue as provided in s. 409.256, such
2108adjudication, affidavit, or acknowledgment constitutes the
2109establishment of paternity for purposes of this chapter. If no
2110adjudicatory proceeding was held, a notarized voluntary
2111acknowledgment of paternity or voluntary acknowledgment of
2112paternity that is witnessed by two individuals and signed under
2113penalty of perjury as specified by s. 92.525(2) shall create a
2114rebuttable presumption, as defined by s. 90.304, of paternity
2115and is subject to the right of any signatory to rescind the
2116acknowledgment within 60 days after the date the acknowledgment
2117was signed or the date of an administrative or judicial
2118proceeding relating to the child, including a proceeding to
2119establish a support order, in which the signatory is a party,
2120whichever is earlier. Both parents must provide their social
2121security numbers on any acknowledgment of paternity, consent
2122affidavit, or stipulation of paternity. Except for affidavits
2123under seal pursuant to ss. 382.015 and 382.016, the Office of
2124Vital Statistics shall provide certified copies of affidavits to
2125the Title IV-D agency upon request.
2126     Section 39.  If any provision of this act or its
2127application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
2128invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of
2129the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision
2130or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are
2131severable.
2132     Section 40.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.