1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to sexual offenders and predators; |
3 | amending s. 775.21, F.S.; revising sexual predator |
4 | criteria; correcting a cross-reference; requiring sexual |
5 | predators to register with the Department of Law |
6 | Enforcement through a sheriff's office; deleting |
7 | provisions allowing certain predators to have predator |
8 | designation removed after a specified period; revising |
9 | references to applicable federal law; revising provisions |
10 | relating to verification of addresses; providing specified |
11 | immunity to the Department of Juvenile Justice; amending |
12 | s. 775.261, F.S.; conforming provisions; providing for |
13 | application of a conforming amendment; amending s. |
14 | 943.0435, F.S.; revising criteria for sexual offender |
15 | designation; revising the definition of the term |
16 | "conviction"; revising reporting requirements; revising |
17 | references to applicable federal law; revising provisions |
18 | relating to verification of addresses; providing specified |
19 | immunity to the Department of Juvenile Justice; revising |
20 | provisions relating to petitions to allow certain |
21 | offenders to remove the offender designation after a |
22 | specified period; creating s. 943.44353, F.S.; requiring |
23 | development and maintenance of a system to provide |
24 | automatic notification of registration information |
25 | regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders to the |
26 | public; amending s. 943.0515, F.S.; requiring retention of |
27 | records of minors adjudicated delinquent of specified |
28 | sexual offenses; amending s. 944.606, F.S.; revising |
29 | criteria for sexual offender designation; providing |
30 | registration and notification duties for a custodian of a |
31 | local jail regarding sexual offenders; amending s. |
32 | 944.607, F.S.; revising the definition of a sexual |
33 | offender for notification purposes; revising duties of |
34 | clerks of court; revising registration requirements; |
35 | providing registration and notification duties for a |
36 | custodian of a local jail regarding sexual offenders; |
37 | providing specified immunity to the Department of Juvenile |
38 | Justice; requiring more frequent reregistration for |
39 | specified offenders; amending s. 985.04, F.S.; providing |
40 | that specified sexual predator and offender registration |
41 | information is public record; amending s. 985.045, F.S.; |
42 | conforming a provision; creating s. 985.481, F.S.; |
43 | providing for notification upon release of specified |
44 | juvenile sexual offenders; providing for availability of |
45 | specified information concerning such offenders; providing |
46 | immunity for specified officials; creating s. 985.4815, |
47 | F.S.; providing for notification to the Department of Law |
48 | Enforcement concerning specified juvenile sexual |
49 | offenders; providing definitions; providing duties of |
50 | clerks of court; providing registration requirements; |
51 | requiring specified information to be made available to |
52 | the Department of Law Enforcement; providing duties of a |
53 | custodian of a local jail; providing for forwarding of |
54 | information for specified offenders under federal |
55 | supervision; providing penalties for failure to comply |
56 | with requirements; providing venue for prosecution of |
57 | specified offenses; providing for the effect of certain |
58 | actions; providing that registration following certain |
59 | actions does not provide a defense to specified charges; |
60 | providing immunity for specified agencies and persons for |
61 | certain actions; prohibiting certain acts concerning |
62 | offenders; providing criminal penalties; providing |
63 | reporting requirements for offenders; providing an |
64 | effective date. |
65 |
|
66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
67 |
|
68 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (4), |
69 | paragraphs (a), (e), and (l) of subsection (6), subsections (8) |
70 | and (9), and paragraph (b) of subsection (10) of section 775.21, |
71 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
72 | 775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act.-- |
73 | (4) SEXUAL PREDATOR CRITERIA.-- |
74 | (a) For a current offense committed on or after October 1, |
75 | 1993, upon conviction, an offender shall be designated as a |
76 | "sexual predator" under subsection (5), and subject to |
77 | registration under subsection (6) and community and public |
78 | notification under subsection (7) if: |
79 | 1. The felony is: |
80 | a. A capital, life, or first-degree felony violation, or |
81 | any attempt thereof, of s. 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim |
82 | is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent or |
83 | guardian, or of chapter 794, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0145, or a |
84 | violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction; or |
85 | b. Any felony violation, or any attempt thereof, of s. |
86 | 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where the victim is a |
87 | minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent or guardian; |
88 | chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; |
89 | s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; s. |
90 | 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or a violation of a similar law of |
91 | another jurisdiction, and the offender has previously been |
92 | convicted of or found to have committed, or has pled nolo |
93 | contendere or guilty to, regardless of adjudication, any |
94 | violation of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where |
95 | the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's |
96 | parent or guardian; s. 794.011(2), (3), (4), (5), or (8); s. |
97 | 794.05; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. |
98 | 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0145; or s. |
99 | 985.701(1); or a violation of a similar law of another |
100 | jurisdiction; |
101 | 2. The offender has not received a pardon for any felony |
102 | or similar law of another jurisdiction that is necessary for the |
103 | operation of this paragraph; and |
104 | 3. A conviction of a felony or similar law of another |
105 | jurisdiction necessary to the operation of this paragraph has |
106 | not been set aside in any postconviction proceeding. |
107 | (c) If an offender has been registered as a sexual |
108 | predator by the Department of Corrections, the department, or |
109 | any other law enforcement agency and if: |
110 | 1. The court did not, for whatever reason, make a written |
111 | finding at the time of sentencing that the offender was a sexual |
112 | predator; or |
113 | 2. The offender was administratively registered as a |
114 | sexual predator because the Department of Corrections, the |
115 | department, or any other law enforcement agency obtained |
116 | information that indicated that the offender met the criteria |
117 | for designation as a sexual predator based on a violation of a |
118 | similar law in another jurisdiction, |
119 |
|
120 | the department shall remove that offender from the department's |
121 | list of sexual predators and, for an offender described under |
122 | subparagraph 1., shall notify the state attorney who prosecuted |
123 | the offense that met the criteria for administrative designation |
124 | as a sexual predator, and, for an offender described under this |
125 | paragraph subparagraph, shall notify the state attorney of the |
126 | county where the offender establishes or maintains a permanent |
127 | or temporary residence. The state attorney shall bring the |
128 | matter to the court's attention in order to establish that the |
129 | offender meets the criteria for designation as a sexual |
130 | predator. If the court makes a written finding that the offender |
131 | is a sexual predator, the offender must be designated as a |
132 | sexual predator, must register or be registered as a sexual |
133 | predator with the department as provided in subsection (6), and |
134 | is subject to the community and public notification as provided |
135 | in subsection (7). If the court does not make a written finding |
136 | that the offender is a sexual predator, the offender may not be |
137 | designated as a sexual predator with respect to that offense and |
138 | is not required to register or be registered as a sexual |
139 | predator with the department. |
140 | (6) REGISTRATION.-- |
141 | (a) A sexual predator must register with the department |
142 | through the sheriff's office by providing the following |
143 | information to the department: |
144 | 1. Name, social security number, age, race, sex, date of |
145 | birth, height, weight, hair and eye color, photograph, address |
146 | of legal residence and address of any current temporary |
147 | residence, within the state or out of state, including a rural |
148 | route address and a post office box, date and place of any |
149 | employment, date and place of each conviction, fingerprints, and |
150 | a brief description of the crime or crimes committed by the |
151 | offender. A post office box shall not be provided in lieu of a |
152 | physical residential address. |
153 | a. If the sexual predator's place of residence is a motor |
154 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
155 | in chapter 320, the sexual predator shall also provide to the |
156 | department written notice of the vehicle identification number; |
157 | the license tag number; the registration number; and a |
158 | description, including color scheme, of the motor vehicle, |
159 | trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home. If a sexual |
160 | predator's place of residence is a vessel, live-aboard vessel, |
161 | or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the sexual predator |
162 | shall also provide to the department written notice of the hull |
163 | identification number; the manufacturer's serial number; the |
164 | name of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the |
165 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
166 | of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat. |
167 | b. If the sexual predator is enrolled, employed, or |
168 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
169 | this state, the sexual predator shall also provide to the |
170 | department the name, address, and county of each institution, |
171 | including each campus attended, and the sexual predator's |
172 | enrollment or employment status. Each change in enrollment or |
173 | employment status shall be reported in person at the sheriff's |
174 | office, or the Department of Corrections if the sexual predator |
175 | is in the custody or control of or under the supervision of the |
176 | Department of Corrections, within 48 hours after any change in |
177 | status. The sheriff or the Department of Corrections shall |
178 | promptly notify each institution of the sexual predator's |
179 | presence and any change in the sexual predator's enrollment or |
180 | employment status. |
181 | 2. Any other information determined necessary by the |
182 | department, including criminal and corrections records; |
183 | nonprivileged personnel and treatment records; and evidentiary |
184 | genetic markers when available. |
185 | (e)1. If the sexual predator is not in the custody or |
186 | control of, or under the supervision of, the Department of |
187 | Corrections, or is not in the custody of a private correctional |
188 | facility, the sexual predator shall register: |
189 | a. At the sheriff's office in the county where he or she |
190 | was sentenced within 48 hours after sentencing for an offense |
191 | specified in this subsection; or |
192 | b. At the sheriff's office in the county where he or she |
193 | establishes or maintains a residence within 48 hours after |
194 | establishing or maintaining a residence in the state. |
195 | 2. and establishes or maintains a residence in the state, |
196 | the sexual predator shall register in person at the sheriff's |
197 | office in the county in which the predator establishes or |
198 | maintains a residence, within 48 hours after establishing |
199 | permanent or temporary residence in this state. Any change in |
200 | the sexual predator's permanent or temporary residence or name, |
201 | after the sexual predator registers in person at the sheriff's |
202 | office, shall be accomplished in the manner provided in |
203 | paragraphs (g), (i), and (j). When a sexual predator registers |
204 | with the sheriff's office, the sheriff shall take a photograph |
205 | and a set of fingerprints of the predator and forward the |
206 | photographs and fingerprints to the department, along with the |
207 | information that the predator is required to provide pursuant to |
208 | this section. |
209 | (l) A sexual predator must maintain registration with the |
210 | department for the duration of his or her life, unless the |
211 | sexual predator has received a full pardon or has had a |
212 | conviction set aside in a postconviction proceeding for any |
213 | offense that met the criteria for the sexual predator |
214 | designation. However, a sexual predator who was designated as a |
215 | sexual predator by a court before October 1, 1998, and who has |
216 | been lawfully released from confinement, supervision, or |
217 | sanction, whichever is later, for at least 10 years and has not |
218 | been arrested for any felony or misdemeanor offense since |
219 | release, may petition the criminal division of the circuit court |
220 | in the circuit in which the sexual predator resides for the |
221 | purpose of removing the sexual predator designation. A sexual |
222 | predator who was designated a sexual predator by a court on or |
223 | after October 1, 1998, who has been lawfully released from |
224 | confinement, supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, for |
225 | at least 20 years, and who has not been arrested for any felony |
226 | or misdemeanor offense since release may petition the criminal |
227 | division of the circuit court in the circuit in which the sexual |
228 | predator resides for the purpose of removing the sexual predator |
229 | designation. A sexual predator who was designated as a sexual |
230 | predator by a court on or after September 1, 2005, who has been |
231 | lawfully released from confinement, supervision, or sanction, |
232 | whichever is later, for at least 30 years, and who has not been |
233 | arrested for any felony or misdemeanor offense since release may |
234 | petition the criminal division of the circuit court in the |
235 | circuit in which the sexual predator resides for the purpose of |
236 | removing the sexual predator designation. The court may grant or |
237 | deny such relief if the petitioner demonstrates to the court |
238 | that he or she has not been arrested for any crime since |
239 | release, the requested relief complies with the provisions of |
240 | the federal Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any other |
241 | federal standards applicable to the removal of the designation |
242 | as a sexual predator or required to be met as a condition for |
243 | the receipt of federal funds by the state, and the court is |
244 | otherwise satisfied that the petitioner is not a current or |
245 | potential threat to public safety. The state attorney in the |
246 | circuit in which the petition is filed must be given notice of |
247 | the petition at least 3 weeks before the hearing on the matter. |
248 | The state attorney may present evidence in opposition to the |
249 | requested relief or may otherwise demonstrate the reasons why |
250 | the petition should be denied. If the court denies the petition, |
251 | the court may set a future date at which the sexual predator may |
252 | again petition the court for relief, subject to the standards |
253 | for relief provided in this paragraph. Unless specified in the |
254 | order, a sexual predator who is granted relief under this |
255 | paragraph must comply with the requirements for registration as |
256 | a sexual offender and other requirements provided under s. |
257 | 943.0435 or s. 944.607. If a petitioner obtains an order from |
258 | the court that imposed the order designating the petitioner as a |
259 | sexual predator which removes such designation, the petitioner |
260 | shall forward a certified copy of the written findings or order |
261 | to the department in order to have the sexual predator |
262 | designation removed from the sexual predator registry. |
263 |
|
264 | The sheriff shall promptly provide to the department the |
265 | information received from the sexual predator. |
266 | (8) VERIFICATION.--The department and the Department of |
267 | Corrections shall implement a system for verifying the addresses |
268 | of sexual predators. The system must be consistent with the |
269 | provisions of the federal Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety |
270 | Act of 2006 Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any other |
271 | federal standards applicable to such verification or required to |
272 | be met as a condition for the receipt of federal funds by the |
273 | state. The Department of Corrections shall verify the addresses |
274 | of sexual predators who are not incarcerated but who reside in |
275 | the community under the supervision of the Department of |
276 | Corrections and shall report to the department any failure by a |
277 | sexual predator to comply with registration requirements. County |
278 | and local law enforcement agencies, in conjunction with the |
279 | department, shall verify the addresses of sexual predators who |
280 | are not under the care, custody, control, or supervision of the |
281 | Department of Corrections. Local law enforcement agencies shall |
282 | report to the department any failure by a sexual predator to |
283 | comply with registration requirements. |
284 | (a) A sexual predator must report in person each year |
285 | during the month of the sexual predator's birthday and during |
286 | every third the sixth month thereafter following the sexual |
287 | predator's birth month to the sheriff's office in the county in |
288 | which he or she resides or is otherwise located to reregister. |
289 | The sheriff's office may determine the appropriate times and |
290 | days for reporting by the sexual predator, which shall be |
291 | consistent with the reporting requirements of this paragraph. |
292 | Reregistration shall include any changes to the following |
293 | information: |
294 | 1. Name; social security number; age; race; sex; date of |
295 | birth; height; weight; hair and eye color; address of any |
296 | permanent residence and address of any current temporary |
297 | residence, within the state or out of state, including a rural |
298 | route address and a post office box; date and place of any |
299 | employment; vehicle make, model, color, and license tag number; |
300 | fingerprints; and photograph. A post office box shall not be |
301 | provided in lieu of a physical residential address. |
302 | 2. If the sexual predator is enrolled, employed, or |
303 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
304 | this state, the sexual predator shall also provide to the |
305 | department the name, address, and county of each institution, |
306 | including each campus attended, and the sexual predator's |
307 | enrollment or employment status. |
308 | 3. If the sexual predator's place of residence is a motor |
309 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
310 | in chapter 320, the sexual predator shall also provide the |
311 | vehicle identification number; the license tag number; the |
312 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
313 | of the motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured |
314 | home. If the sexual predator's place of residence is a vessel, |
315 | live-aboard vessel, or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the |
316 | sexual predator shall also provide the hull identification |
317 | number; the manufacturer's serial number; the name of the |
318 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the registration |
319 | number; and a description, including color scheme, of the |
320 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat. |
321 | (b) The sheriff's office shall, within 2 working days, |
322 | electronically submit and update all information provided by the |
323 | sexual predator to the department in a manner prescribed by the |
324 | department. This procedure shall be implemented by December 1, |
325 | 2005. |
326 | (9) IMMUNITY.--The department, the Department of Highway |
327 | Safety and Motor Vehicles, the Department of Corrections, the |
328 | Department of Juvenile Justice, any law enforcement agency in |
329 | this state, and the personnel of those departments; an elected |
330 | or appointed official, public employee, or school administrator; |
331 | or an employee, agency, or any individual or entity acting at |
332 | the request or upon the direction of any law enforcement agency |
333 | is immune from civil liability for damages for good faith |
334 | compliance with the requirements of this section or for the |
335 | release of information under this section, and shall be presumed |
336 | to have acted in good faith in compiling, recording, reporting, |
337 | or releasing the information. The presumption of good faith is |
338 | not overcome if a technical or clerical error is made by the |
339 | department, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, |
340 | the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile |
341 | Justice, the personnel of those departments, or any individual |
342 | or entity acting at the request or upon the direction of any of |
343 | those departments in compiling or providing information, or if |
344 | information is incomplete or incorrect because a sexual predator |
345 | fails to report or falsely reports his or her current place of |
346 | permanent or temporary residence. |
347 | (10) PENALTIES.-- |
348 | (b) A sexual predator who has been convicted of or found |
349 | to have committed, or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, |
350 | regardless of adjudication, any violation, or attempted |
351 | violation, of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where |
352 | the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's |
353 | parent or guardian; s. 794.011(2), (3), (4), (5), or (8); s. |
354 | 794.05; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. 827.071; s. |
355 | 847.0133; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or a violation of a |
356 | similar law of another jurisdiction when the victim of the |
357 | offense was a minor, and who works, whether for compensation or |
358 | as a volunteer, at any business, school, day care center, park, |
359 | playground, or other place where children regularly congregate, |
360 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
361 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
362 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
363 | 775.261, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
364 | 775.261 The Florida Career Offender Registration Act.-- |
365 | (3) CRITERIA FOR REGISTRATION AS A CAREER OFFENDER.-- |
366 | (b) This section does not apply to any person who has been |
367 | designated as a sexual predator and required to register under |
368 | s. 775.21 or who is required to register as a sexual offender |
369 | under s. 943.0435 or s. 944.607. However, if a person is no |
370 | longer required to register as a sexual predator under s. 775.21 |
371 | or as a sexual offender under s. 943.0435 or s. 944.607, the |
372 | person must register as a career offender under this section if |
373 | the person is otherwise designated as a career offender as |
374 | provided in this section. |
375 | Section 3. The amendment to section 775.261, Florida |
376 | Statutes, made by this act applies prospectively and does not |
377 | apply to a person whose requirement to register as a sexual |
378 | predator under s. 775.21, Florida Statutes, was removed prior to |
379 | the amendments to s. 775.21(6)(l), Florida Statutes, made by |
380 | this act. |
381 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and |
382 | subsections (2), (6), (10), (11), and (14) of section 943.0435, |
383 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
384 | 943.0435 Sexual offenders required to register with the |
385 | department; penalty.-- |
386 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
387 | (a)1. "Sexual offender" means a person who meets the |
388 | criteria in sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., sub- |
389 | subparagraph c., or sub-subparagraph d. subparagraph 1., |
390 | subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3., as follows: |
391 | a.(I)1.a. Has been convicted of committing, or attempting, |
392 | soliciting, or conspiring to commit, any of the criminal |
393 | offenses proscribed in the following statutes in this state or |
394 | similar offenses in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, |
395 | or s. 787.025(2)(c), where the victim is a minor and the |
396 | defendant is not the victim's parent or guardian; chapter 794, |
397 | excluding ss. 794.011(10), and 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, |
398 | 794.03, 794.05, 794.065, and 794.075; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. |
399 | 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. |
400 | 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or any |
401 | similar offense committed in this state which has been |
402 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
403 | in this sub-sub-subparagraph sub-subparagraph; and |
404 | (II)b. Has been released on or after October 1, 1997, from |
405 | the sanction imposed for any conviction of an offense described |
406 | in sub-sub-subparagraph (I) sub-subparagraph a. For purposes of |
407 | sub-sub-subparagraph (I) sub-subparagraph a., a sanction imposed |
408 | in this state or in any other jurisdiction includes, but is not |
409 | limited to, a fine, probation, community control, parole, |
410 | conditional release, control release, or incarceration in a |
411 | state prison, federal prison, private correctional facility, or |
412 | local detention facility; |
413 | b.2. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state |
414 | and who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court |
415 | of this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, |
416 | as a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
417 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
418 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
419 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
420 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction, without |
421 | regard to whether the person otherwise meets the criteria for |
422 | registration as a sexual offender; or |
423 | c.3. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state |
424 | who is in the custody or control of, or under the supervision |
425 | of, any other state or jurisdiction as a result of a conviction |
426 | for committing, or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to |
427 | commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in the following |
428 | statutes or similar offense in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, |
429 | s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where the victim is a minor and |
430 | the defendant is not the victim's parent or guardian; chapter |
431 | 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10), and 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, |
432 | 794.03, 794.05, 794.065, and 794.075; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. |
433 | 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. |
434 | 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or any |
435 | similar offense committed in this state which has been |
436 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
437 | in this sub-subparagraph subparagraph. |
438 | d. Has been adjudicated delinquent for a violation |
439 | committed on or after July 1, 2007, of chapter 794, excluding |
440 | ss. 794.011(10), 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, 794.03, 794.05, |
441 | 794.065, and 794.075; any violation of s. 800.04 where the court |
442 | finds the use of force, threat, or coercion by the offender, or |
443 | resulting physical injury to the victim, or that the victim was |
444 | unconscious, substantially impaired, or suffered a physical or |
445 | mental disability resulting in a failure to appraise or control |
446 | the situation; or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such |
447 | offense or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction, |
448 | when the juvenile was 14 years of age or older at the time of |
449 | the offense. |
450 | 2. A person does not meet the criteria for sexual offender |
451 | designation and registration when the person was convicted of a |
452 | first-time offense for sexual activity, lewd or lascivious |
453 | molestation, or lewd or lascivious conduct in the following |
454 | circumstances: |
455 | a. The victim was 13 years of age or older and the |
456 | offender was not more than 4 years older than the victim. |
457 | b. The court makes factual findings that: |
458 | (I) The sexual activity, lewd or lascivious molestation, |
459 | or lewd or lascivious conduct did not involve the use of force, |
460 | threat, or coercion by the offender or result in physical injury |
461 | to the victim. |
462 | (II) The victim was not unconscious or substantially |
463 | impaired of physical or mental ability to appraise or control |
464 | the situation. |
465 | (b) "Convicted" means that there has been a determination |
466 | of guilt as a result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty |
467 | or nolo contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is |
468 | withheld, and includes an adjudication of delinquency of a |
469 | juvenile as specified in this section. Conviction of a similar |
470 | offense includes, but is not limited to, a conviction by a |
471 | federal or military tribunal, including courts-martial conducted |
472 | by the Armed Forces of the United States, and includes a |
473 | conviction or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
474 | resulting in a sanction in any state of the United States or |
475 | other jurisdiction. A sanction includes, but is not limited to, |
476 | a fine, probation, community control, parole, conditional |
477 | release, control release, or incarceration in a state prison, |
478 | federal prison, private correctional facility, or local |
479 | detention facility. |
480 | (2) A sexual offender shall: |
481 | (a) Report in person at the sheriff's office in the county |
482 | in which the offender establishes or maintains a permanent or |
483 | temporary residence and within 48 hours after being sentenced |
484 | for a qualifying offense for registration under this section, |
485 | within 48 hours after establishing permanent or temporary |
486 | residence in this state, or within 48 hours after being released |
487 | from the custody, control, or supervision of the Department of |
488 | Corrections or from the custody of a private correctional |
489 | facility. Any change in the sexual offender's permanent or |
490 | temporary residence or name, after the sexual offender reports |
491 | in person at the sheriff's office, shall be accomplished in the |
492 | manner provided in subsections (4), (7), and (8). |
493 | (b) Provide his or her name, date of birth, social |
494 | security number, race, sex, height, weight, hair and eye color, |
495 | tattoos or other identifying marks, occupation and place of |
496 | employment, address of permanent or legal residence or address |
497 | of any current temporary residence, within the state and out of |
498 | state, including a rural route address and a post office box, |
499 | date and place of each conviction, and a brief description of |
500 | the crime or crimes committed by the offender. A post office box |
501 | shall not be provided in lieu of a physical residential address. |
502 | 1. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a motor |
503 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
504 | in chapter 320, the sexual offender shall also provide to the |
505 | department through the sheriff's office written notice of the |
506 | vehicle identification number; the license tag number; the |
507 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
508 | of the motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured |
509 | home. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a vessel, |
510 | live-aboard vessel, or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the |
511 | sexual offender shall also provide to the department written |
512 | notice of the hull identification number; the manufacturer's |
513 | serial number; the name of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or |
514 | houseboat; the registration number; and a description, including |
515 | color scheme, of the vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat. |
516 | 2. If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
517 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
518 | this state, the sexual offender shall also provide to the |
519 | department through the sheriff's office the name, address, and |
520 | county of each institution, including each campus attended, and |
521 | the sexual offender's enrollment or employment status. Each |
522 | change in enrollment or employment status shall be reported in |
523 | person at the sheriff's office, within 48 hours after any change |
524 | in status. The sheriff shall promptly notify each institution of |
525 | the sexual offender's presence and any change in the sexual |
526 | offender's enrollment or employment status. |
527 |
|
528 | When a sexual offender reports at the sheriff's office, the |
529 | sheriff shall take a photograph and a set of fingerprints of the |
530 | offender and forward the photographs and fingerprints to the |
531 | department, along with the information provided by the sexual |
532 | offender. The sheriff shall promptly provide to the department |
533 | the information received from the sexual offender. |
534 | (6) County and local law enforcement agencies, in |
535 | conjunction with the department, shall verify the addresses of |
536 | sexual offenders who are not under the care, custody, control, |
537 | or supervision of the Department of Corrections in a manner that |
538 | is consistent with the provisions of the federal Adam Walsh |
539 | Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 Jacob Wetterling Act, as |
540 | amended, and any other federal standards applicable to such |
541 | verification or required to be met as a condition for the |
542 | receipt of federal funds by the state. Local law enforcement |
543 | agencies shall report to the department any failure by a sexual |
544 | predator to comply with registration requirements. |
545 | (10) The department, the Department of Highway Safety and |
546 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Corrections, the Department of |
547 | Juvenile Justice, any law enforcement agency in this state, and |
548 | the personnel of those departments; an elected or appointed |
549 | official, public employee, or school administrator; or an |
550 | employee, agency, or any individual or entity acting at the |
551 | request or upon the direction of any law enforcement agency is |
552 | immune from civil liability for damages for good faith |
553 | compliance with the requirements of this section or for the |
554 | release of information under this section, and shall be presumed |
555 | to have acted in good faith in compiling, recording, reporting, |
556 | or releasing the information. The presumption of good faith is |
557 | not overcome if a technical or clerical error is made by the |
558 | department, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, |
559 | the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile |
560 | Justice, the personnel of those departments, or any individual |
561 | or entity acting at the request or upon the direction of any of |
562 | those departments in compiling or providing information, or if |
563 | information is incomplete or incorrect because a sexual offender |
564 | fails to report or falsely reports his or her current place of |
565 | permanent or temporary residence. |
566 | (11) A sexual offender must maintain registration with the |
567 | department for the duration of his or her life, unless the |
568 | sexual offender has received a full pardon or has had a |
569 | conviction set aside in a postconviction proceeding for any |
570 | offense that meets the criteria for classifying the person as a |
571 | sexual offender for purposes of registration. However, a sexual |
572 | offender: |
573 | (a)1. Who has been lawfully released from confinement, |
574 | supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, for at least 25 20 |
575 | years and has not been arrested for any felony or misdemeanor |
576 | offense since release, provided that the sexual offender's |
577 | requirement to register was not based upon an adult conviction |
578 | for a violation of s. 787.01; s. 787.02; or chapter 794, |
579 | excluding s. 794.05; any violation of s. 800.04 where the court |
580 | finds the use of force, threat, or coercion by the offender, or |
581 | resulting physical injury to the victim, or that the victim was |
582 | unconscious, substantially impaired, or suffered a physical or |
583 | mental disability resulting in a failure to appraise or control |
584 | the situation; a violation of s. 800.04(5)(b); or any attempt or |
585 | conspiracy to commit such offense or a violation of a similar |
586 | law of another jurisdiction,; or |
587 | (b) Who was 18 years of age or under at the time the |
588 | offense was committed and the victim was 12 years of age or |
589 | older and adjudication was withheld for that offense, who is |
590 | released from all sanctions, who has had 10 years elapse since |
591 | having been placed on probation, and who has not been arrested |
592 | for any felony or misdemeanor offense since the date of |
593 | conviction of the qualifying offense |
594 |
|
595 | may petition the criminal division of the circuit court of the |
596 | circuit in which the sexual offender resides for the purpose of |
597 | removing the requirement for registration as a sexual offender. |
598 | 2. The court may grant or deny such relief if the offender |
599 | demonstrates to the court that he or she has not been arrested |
600 | for any crime since release; the requested relief complies with |
601 | the provisions of the federal Adam Walsh Child Protection and |
602 | Safety Act of 2006 Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any |
603 | other federal standards applicable to the removal of |
604 | registration requirements for a sexual offender or required to |
605 | be met as a condition for the receipt of federal funds by the |
606 | state; and the court is otherwise satisfied that the offender is |
607 | not a current or potential threat to public safety. The state |
608 | attorney in the circuit in which the petition is filed must be |
609 | given notice of the petition at least 3 weeks before the hearing |
610 | on the matter. The state attorney may present evidence in |
611 | opposition to the requested relief or may otherwise demonstrate |
612 | the reasons why the petition should be denied. If the court |
613 | denies the petition, the court may set a future date at which |
614 | the sexual offender may again petition the court for relief, |
615 | subject to the standards for relief provided in this subsection. |
616 | 3. The department shall remove an offender from |
617 | classification as a sexual offender for purposes of registration |
618 | if the offender provides to the department a certified copy of |
619 | the court's written findings or order that indicates that the |
620 | offender is no longer required to comply with the requirements |
621 | for registration as a sexual offender. |
622 | (b)(c) As defined in sub-subparagraph (1)(a)1.b. |
623 | subparagraph (1)(a)2. must maintain registration with the |
624 | department for the duration of his or her life until the person |
625 | provides the department with an order issued by the court that |
626 | designated the person as a sexual predator, as a sexually |
627 | violent predator, or by another sexual offender designation in |
628 | the state or jurisdiction in which the order was issued which |
629 | states that such designation has been removed or demonstrates to |
630 | the department that such designation, if not imposed by a court, |
631 | has been removed by operation of law or court order in the state |
632 | or jurisdiction in which the designation was made, and provided |
633 | such person no longer meets the criteria for registration as a |
634 | sexual offender under the laws of this state. |
635 | (14)(a) A sexual offender must report in person each year |
636 | during the month of the sexual offender's birthday and during |
637 | the sixth month following the sexual offender's birth month to |
638 | the sheriff's office in the county in which he or she resides or |
639 | is otherwise located to reregister. |
640 | (b) However, a sexual offender who is required to register |
641 | as a result of a conviction for a violation of s. 787.01 or s. |
642 | 787.02 where the victim is a minor and the offender is not the |
643 | victim's parent or guardian; a violation of chapter 794, |
644 | excluding ss. 794.011(10), 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, 794.03, |
645 | 794.05, 794.065, and 794.075; any violation of s. 800.04 where |
646 | the court finds the use of force, threat, or coercion by the |
647 | offender, or resulting physical injury to the victim, or that |
648 | the victim was unconscious, substantially impaired, or suffered |
649 | a physical or mental disability resulting in a failure to |
650 | appraise or control the situation; a violation of s. |
651 | 800.04(5)(b); or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such |
652 | offense or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction |
653 | must reregister each year during the month of the sexual |
654 | offender's birthday and every third month thereafter. |
655 | (c) The sheriff's office may determine the appropriate |
656 | times and days for reporting by the sexual offender, which shall |
657 | be consistent with the reporting requirements of this subsection |
658 | paragraph. Reregistration shall include any changes to the |
659 | following information: |
660 | 1. Name; social security number; age; race; sex; date of |
661 | birth; height; weight; hair and eye color; address of any |
662 | permanent residence and address of any current temporary |
663 | residence, within the state or out of state, including a rural |
664 | route address and a post office box; date and place of any |
665 | employment; vehicle make, model, color, and license tag number; |
666 | fingerprints; and photograph. A post office box shall not be |
667 | provided in lieu of a physical residential address. |
668 | 2. If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
669 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
670 | this state, the sexual offender shall also provide to the |
671 | department the name, address, and county of each institution, |
672 | including each campus attended, and the sexual offender's |
673 | enrollment or employment status. |
674 | 3. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a motor |
675 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
676 | in chapter 320, the sexual offender shall also provide the |
677 | vehicle identification number; the license tag number; the |
678 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
679 | of the motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured |
680 | home. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a vessel, |
681 | live-aboard vessel, or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the |
682 | sexual offender shall also provide the hull identification |
683 | number; the manufacturer's serial number; the name of the |
684 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the registration |
685 | number; and a description, including color scheme, of the |
686 | vessel, live-aboard vessel or houseboat. |
687 | 4. Any sexual offender who fails to report in person as |
688 | required at the sheriff's office, or who fails to respond to any |
689 | address verification correspondence from the department within 3 |
690 | weeks of the date of the correspondence, commits a felony of the |
691 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
692 | or s. 775.084. |
693 | (d)(b) The sheriff's office shall, within 2 working days, |
694 | electronically submit and update all information provided by the |
695 | sexual offender to the department in a manner prescribed by the |
696 | department. This procedure shall be implemented by December 1, |
697 | 2005. |
698 | Section 5. Section 943.44353, Florida Statutes, is created |
699 | to read: |
700 | 943.44353 Automatic notification of registration |
701 | information regarding sexual predators and offenders.-- |
702 | (1) The department shall develop and maintain a system to |
703 | provide automatic notification of registration information |
704 | regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders to the public. |
705 | (2) In accordance with the federal Adam Walsh Child |
706 | Protection and Safety Act of 2006, schools, public housing |
707 | agencies, agencies responsible for conducting employment-related |
708 | background checks under s. 3 of the National Child Protection |
709 | Act of 1993, 42 U.S.C. s. 5119a, as amended, social service |
710 | entities responsible for protecting minors in the child welfare |
711 | system, volunteer organizations in which contact with minors or |
712 | other vulnerable individuals might occur, and any other such |
713 | organization, company, or individual shall have access to the |
714 | notification system. |
715 | Section 6. Subsection (3) is added to section 943.0515, |
716 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
717 | 943.0515 Retention of criminal history records of |
718 | minors.-- |
719 | (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
720 | the Criminal Justice Information Program shall retain the |
721 | criminal history record of a minor adjudicated delinquent for a |
722 | violation committed on or after July 1, 2007, of chapter 794, |
723 | excluding ss. 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, 794.03, 794.05, |
724 | 794.065, and 794.075; any violation of s. 800.04 where the court |
725 | finds the use of force, threat, or coercion by the offender, or |
726 | resulting physical injury to the victim, or that the victim was |
727 | unconscious, substantially impaired, or suffered a physical or |
728 | mental disability resulting in a failure to appraise or control |
729 | the situation; or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such |
730 | offense, when the minor was 14 years of age or older at the time |
731 | of the offense. Such records shall not be destroyed and must be |
732 | merged with the person's adult criminal history record and |
733 | retained as a part of the person's adult record. |
734 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
735 | (a) of subsection (3) of section 944.606, Florida Statutes, are |
736 | amended to read: |
737 | 944.606 Sexual offenders; notification upon release.-- |
738 | (1) As used in this section: |
739 | (b) "Sexual offender" means a person who has been |
740 | convicted of committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
741 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
742 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
743 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), |
744 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
745 | victim's parent or guardian; chapter 794, excluding ss. |
746 | 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. |
747 | 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. |
748 | 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or any similar offense |
749 | committed in this state which has been redesignated from a |
750 | former statute number to one of those listed in this subsection, |
751 | when the department has received verified information regarding |
752 | such conviction; an offender's computerized criminal history |
753 | record is not, in and of itself, verified information. |
754 | (3)(a) The department must provide information regarding |
755 | any sexual offender who is being released after serving a period |
756 | of incarceration for any offense, as follows: |
757 | 1. The department must provide: the sexual offender's |
758 | name, any change in the offender's name by reason of marriage or |
759 | other legal process, and any alias, if known; the correctional |
760 | facility from which the sexual offender is released; the sexual |
761 | offender's social security number, race, sex, date of birth, |
762 | height, weight, and hair and eye color; date and county of |
763 | sentence and each crime for which the offender was sentenced; a |
764 | copy of the offender's fingerprints and a digitized photograph |
765 | taken within 60 days before release; the date of release of the |
766 | sexual offender; and the offender's intended residence address, |
767 | if known. The department shall notify the Department of Law |
768 | Enforcement if the sexual offender escapes, absconds, or dies. |
769 | If the sexual offender is in the custody of a private |
770 | correctional facility, the facility shall take the digitized |
771 | photograph of the sexual offender within 60 days before the |
772 | sexual offender's release and provide this photograph to the |
773 | Department of Corrections and also place it in the sexual |
774 | offender's file. If the sexual offender is in the custody of a |
775 | local jail, the custodian of the local jail shall register the |
776 | offender within 3 business days after intake of the offender for |
777 | any reason and, upon release, notify the Department of Law |
778 | Enforcement of the sexual offender's release and provide to the |
779 | Department of Law Enforcement the information specified in this |
780 | paragraph and any information specified in subparagraph 2. that |
781 | the Department of Law Enforcement requests. |
782 | 2. The department may provide any other information deemed |
783 | necessary, including criminal and corrections records, |
784 | nonprivileged personnel and treatment records, when available. |
785 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsections |
786 | (3), (4), (7), (11), and (13) of section 944.607, Florida |
787 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
788 | 944.607 Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of |
789 | information on sexual offenders.-- |
790 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
791 | (a) "Sexual offender" means a person who is in the custody |
792 | or control of, or under the supervision of, the department or is |
793 | in the custody of a private correctional facility: |
794 | 1. On or after October 1, 1997, as a result of a |
795 | conviction for committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
796 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
797 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
798 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), |
799 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
800 | victim's parent or guardian; chapter 794, excluding ss. |
801 | 794.011(10), and 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, 794.03, 794.05, |
802 | 794.065, and 794.075; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. |
803 | 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. |
804 | 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or any similar offense |
805 | committed in this state which has been redesignated from a |
806 | former statute number to one of those listed in this paragraph; |
807 | or |
808 | 2. Who establishes or maintains a residence in this state |
809 | and who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court |
810 | of this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, |
811 | as a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
812 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
813 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
814 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
815 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction, without |
816 | regard as to whether the person otherwise meets the criteria for |
817 | registration as a sexual offender. |
818 | (3) If a sexual offender is not sentenced to a term of |
819 | imprisonment, the clerk of the court shall ensure that the |
820 | sexual offender's fingerprints and sexual offender registration |
821 | are taken and forwarded to the Department of Law Enforcement |
822 | within 48 hours after the court sentences the offender. The |
823 | fingerprint card shall be clearly marked "Sexual Offender |
824 | Registration Card." |
825 | (4) A sexual offender, as described in this section, who |
826 | is under the supervision of the Department of Corrections but is |
827 | not incarcerated must register with the Department of |
828 | Corrections within 3 business days after sentencing for a |
829 | registerable offense and otherwise provide information as |
830 | required by this subsection. |
831 | (a) The sexual offender shall provide his or her name; |
832 | date of birth; social security number; race; sex; height; |
833 | weight; hair and eye color; tattoos or other identifying marks; |
834 | and permanent or legal residence and address of temporary |
835 | residence within the state or out of state while the sexual |
836 | offender is under supervision in this state, including any rural |
837 | route address or post office box. The Department of Corrections |
838 | shall verify the address of each sexual offender in the manner |
839 | described in ss. 775.21 and 943.0435. The department shall |
840 | report to the Department of Law Enforcement any failure by a |
841 | sexual predator or sexual offender to comply with registration |
842 | requirements. |
843 | (b) If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
844 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
845 | this state, the sexual offender shall provide the name, address, |
846 | and county of each institution, including each campus attended, |
847 | and the sexual offender's enrollment or employment status. Each |
848 | change in enrollment or employment status shall be reported to |
849 | the department within 48 hours after the change in status. The |
850 | Department of Corrections shall promptly notify each institution |
851 | of the sexual offender's presence and any change in the sexual |
852 | offender's enrollment or employment status. |
853 | (7) If the sexual offender is in the custody of a local |
854 | jail, the custodian of the local jail shall register the |
855 | offender within 3 business days of intake of the offender for |
856 | any reason and, upon release, forward the information to the |
857 | Department of Law Enforcement. The custodian of the local jail |
858 | shall also take a digitized photograph of the sexual offender |
859 | while the offender remains in custody and shall provide the |
860 | digitized photograph to the Department of Law Enforcement. |
861 | (11) The department, the Department of Highway Safety and |
862 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Law Enforcement, the |
863 | Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, |
864 | personnel of those departments, and any individual or entity |
865 | acting at the request or upon the direction of those departments |
866 | are immune from civil liability for damages for good faith |
867 | compliance with this section, and shall be presumed to have |
868 | acted in good faith in compiling, recording, reporting, or |
869 | providing information. The presumption of good faith is not |
870 | overcome if technical or clerical errors are made by the |
871 | department, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, |
872 | the Department of Law Enforcement, the Department of Juvenile |
873 | Justice, personnel of those departments, or any individual or |
874 | entity acting at the request or upon the direction of those |
875 | departments in compiling, recording, reporting, or providing |
876 | information, or, if the information is incomplete or incorrect |
877 | because the information has not been provided by a person or |
878 | agency required to provide the information, or because the |
879 | information was not reported or was falsely reported. |
880 | (13)(a) A sexual offender must report in person each year |
881 | during the month of the sexual offender's birthday and during |
882 | the sixth month following the sexual offender's birth month to |
883 | the sheriff's office in the county in which he or she resides or |
884 | is otherwise located to reregister. |
885 | (b) However, a sexual offender who is required to register |
886 | as a result of a conviction for a violation of s. 787.01 or s. |
887 | 787.02 where the victim is a minor and the offender is not the |
888 | victim's parent or guardian; a violation of chapter 794, |
889 | excluding ss. 794.011(10), 794.0235, 794.024, 794.027, 794.03, |
890 | 794.05, 794.065, and 794.075; any violation of s. 800.04 where |
891 | the court finds the use of force, threat, or coercion by the |
892 | offender, or resulting physical injury to the victim, or that |
893 | the victim was unconscious, substantially impaired, or suffered |
894 | a physical or mental disability resulting in a failure to |
895 | appraise or control the situation; a violation of s. |
896 | 800.04(5)(b); or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such |
897 | offense or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction |
898 | must reregister each year during the month of the sexual |
899 | offender's birthday and every third month thereafter. |
900 | (c) The sheriff's office may determine the appropriate |
901 | times and days for reporting by the sexual offender, which shall |
902 | be consistent with the reporting requirements of this subsection |
903 | paragraph. Reregistration shall include any changes to the |
904 | following information: |
905 | 1. Name; social security number; age; race; sex; date of |
906 | birth; height; weight; hair and eye color; address of any |
907 | permanent residence and address of any current temporary |
908 | residence, within the state or out of state, including a rural |
909 | route address and a post office box; date and place of any |
910 | employment; vehicle make, model, color, and license tag number; |
911 | fingerprints; and photograph. A post office box shall not be |
912 | provided in lieu of a physical residential address. |
913 | 2. If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
914 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
915 | this state, the sexual offender shall also provide to the |
916 | department the name, address, and county of each institution, |
917 | including each campus attended, and the sexual offender's |
918 | enrollment or employment status. |
919 | 3. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a motor |
920 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
921 | in chapter 320, the sexual offender shall also provide the |
922 | vehicle identification number; the license tag number; the |
923 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
924 | of the motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured |
925 | home. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a vessel, |
926 | live-aboard vessel, or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the |
927 | sexual offender shall also provide the hull identification |
928 | number; the manufacturer's serial number; the name of the |
929 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the registration |
930 | number; and a description, including color scheme, of the |
931 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat. |
932 | 4. Any sexual offender who fails to report in person as |
933 | required at the sheriff's office, or who fails to respond to any |
934 | address verification correspondence from the department within 3 |
935 | weeks of the date of the correspondence, commits a felony of the |
936 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
937 | and s. 775.084. |
938 | (d)(b) The sheriff's office shall, within 2 working days, |
939 | electronically submit and update all information provided by the |
940 | sexual offender to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement in |
941 | a manner prescribed by the Florida Department of Law |
942 | Enforcement. This procedure shall be implemented by December 1, |
943 | 2005. |
944 | Section 9. Subsection (6) of section 985.04, Florida |
945 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
946 | 985.04 Oaths; records; confidential information.-- |
947 | (6)(a) Records maintained by the department, including |
948 | copies of records maintained by the court, which pertain to a |
949 | child found to have committed a delinquent act which, if |
950 | committed by an adult, would be a crime specified in ss. 435.03 |
951 | and 435.04 may not be destroyed under this section for a period |
952 | of 25 years after the youth's final referral to the department, |
953 | except in cases of the death of the child. Such records, |
954 | however, shall be sealed by the court for use only in meeting |
955 | the screening requirements for personnel in s. 402.3055 and the |
956 | other sections cited above, or under departmental rule; however, |
957 | current criminal history information must be obtained from the |
958 | Department of Law Enforcement in accordance with s. 943.053. The |
959 | information shall be released to those persons specified in the |
960 | above cited sections for the purposes of complying with those |
961 | sections. The court may punish by contempt any person who |
962 | releases or uses the records for any unauthorized purpose. |
963 | (b) Sexual offender and predator registration information |
964 | as required in ss. 775.21, 943.0435, 944.606, 944.607, 985.481, |
965 | and 985.4815 is public record pursuant to s. 119.07(1) and as |
966 | otherwise provided by law. |
967 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 985.045, Florida |
968 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
969 | 985.045 Court records.-- |
970 | (2) The clerk shall keep all official records required by |
971 | this section separate from other records of the circuit court, |
972 | except those records pertaining to motor vehicle violations, |
973 | which shall be forwarded to the Department of Highway Safety and |
974 | Motor Vehicles. Except as provided in ss. 943.053, 985.04(6)(b), |
975 | and 985.04(7), official records required by this chapter are not |
976 | open to inspection by the public, but may be inspected only upon |
977 | order of the court by persons deemed by the court to have a |
978 | proper interest therein, except that a child and the parents, |
979 | guardians, or legal custodians of the child and their attorneys, |
980 | law enforcement agencies, the Department of Juvenile Justice and |
981 | its designees, the Parole Commission, the Department of |
982 | Corrections, and the Justice Administrative Commission shall |
983 | always have the right to inspect and copy any official record |
984 | pertaining to the child. The court may permit authorized |
985 | representatives of recognized organizations compiling statistics |
986 | for proper purposes to inspect, and make abstracts from, |
987 | official records under whatever conditions upon the use and |
988 | disposition of such records the court may deem proper and may |
989 | punish by contempt proceedings any violation of those |
990 | conditions. |
991 | Section 11. Section 985.481, Florida Statutes, is created |
992 | to read: |
993 | 985.481 Sexual offenders adjudicated delinquent; |
994 | notification upon release.-- |
995 | (1) As used in this section: |
996 | (a) "Convicted" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
997 | 943.0435. |
998 | (b) "Sexual offender" means a person who has been |
999 | adjudicated delinquent as provided in s. 943.0435(1)(a)1.d. |
1000 | (2) The Legislature finds that sexual offenders, |
1001 | especially those who have committed their offenses against |
1002 | minors, often pose a high risk of engaging in sexual offenses |
1003 | even after being released from incarceration or commitment and |
1004 | that protection of the public from sexual offenders is a |
1005 | paramount governmental interest. Sexual offenders have a reduced |
1006 | expectation of privacy because of the public's interest in |
1007 | public safety and in the effective operation of government. |
1008 | Releasing sexual offender information to law enforcement |
1009 | agencies, to persons who request such information, and to the |
1010 | public by a law enforcement agency or public agency will further |
1011 | the governmental interests of public safety. |
1012 | (3)(a) The department must provide information regarding |
1013 | any sexual offender who is being released after serving a period |
1014 | of residential commitment or other detention under the |
1015 | department for any offense, as follows: |
1016 | 1. The department must provide the sexual offender's name, |
1017 | any change in the offender's name by reason of marriage or other |
1018 | legal process, and any alias, if known; the correctional |
1019 | facility from which the sexual offender is released; the sexual |
1020 | offender's social security number, race, sex, date of birth, |
1021 | height, weight, and hair and eye color; date and county of |
1022 | disposition and each crime for which there was a disposition; a |
1023 | copy of the offender's fingerprints and a digitized photograph |
1024 | taken within 60 days before release; the date of release of the |
1025 | sexual offender; and the offender's intended residence address, |
1026 | if known. The department shall notify the Department of Law |
1027 | Enforcement if the sexual offender escapes, absconds, or dies. |
1028 | If the sexual offender is in the custody of a private |
1029 | correctional facility, the facility shall take the digitized |
1030 | photograph of the sexual offender within 60 days before the |
1031 | sexual offender's release and also place it in the sexual |
1032 | offender's file. If the sexual offender is in the custody of a |
1033 | local jail or detention center, the custodian of the local jail |
1034 | or detention center shall register the offender within 3 |
1035 | business days after intake of the offender for any reason and, |
1036 | upon release, notify the Department of Law Enforcement of the |
1037 | sexual offender's release and provide to the Department of Law |
1038 | Enforcement the information specified in this subparagraph and |
1039 | any information specified in subparagraph 2. that the Department |
1040 | of Law Enforcement requests. |
1041 | 2. The department may provide any other information deemed |
1042 | necessary, including criminal and delinquency records, when |
1043 | available. |
1044 | (b) The department must provide the information described |
1045 | in subparagraph (a)1. to the following: |
1046 | 1. The sheriff of the county from where the sexual |
1047 | offender offense was disposed. |
1048 | 2. The sheriff of the county and, if applicable, the |
1049 | police chief of the municipality where the sexual offender plans |
1050 | to reside. |
1051 | 3. The Department of Law Enforcement. |
1052 | 4. When requested, the victim of the offense, the victim's |
1053 | parent or legal guardian if the victim is a minor, the lawful |
1054 | representative of the victim or of the victim's parent or |
1055 | guardian if the victim is a minor, or the next of kin if the |
1056 | victim is a homicide victim. |
1057 | 5. Any person who requests such information, either within |
1058 | 6 months prior to the anticipated release of a sexual offender |
1059 | or as soon as possible if an offender is released earlier than |
1060 | anticipated. All such information provided to the Department of |
1061 | Law Enforcement must be available electronically as soon as the |
1062 | information is in the agency's database and must be in a format |
1063 | that is compatible with the requirements of the Florida Crime |
1064 | Information Center. |
1065 | (c) Upon request, the department must provide the |
1066 | information described in subparagraph (a)2. to the following: |
1067 | 1. The sheriff of the county from where the sexual |
1068 | offender was sentenced. |
1069 | 2. The sheriff of the county and, if applicable, the |
1070 | police chief of the municipality where the sexual offender plans |
1071 | to reside, either within 6 months prior to the anticipated |
1072 | release of a sexual offender or as soon as possible if an |
1073 | offender is released earlier than anticipated. |
1074 | (d) Upon receiving information regarding a sexual offender |
1075 | from the department, the Department of Law Enforcement, the |
1076 | sheriff, or the chief of police shall provide the information |
1077 | described in subparagraph (a)1. to any individual who requests |
1078 | such information and may release the information to the public |
1079 | in any manner deemed appropriate, unless the information so |
1080 | received is confidential or exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
1081 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1082 | (4) This section authorizes the department or any law |
1083 | enforcement agency to notify the community and the public of a |
1084 | sexual offender's presence in the community. However, with |
1085 | respect to a sexual offender who has been found to be a sexual |
1086 | predator under chapter 775, the Department of Law Enforcement or |
1087 | any other law enforcement agency must inform the community and |
1088 | the public of the sexual predator's presence in the community as |
1089 | provided in chapter 775. |
1090 | (5) An elected or appointed official, public employee, |
1091 | school administrator or employee, or agency, or any individual |
1092 | or entity acting at the request or upon the direction of any law |
1093 | enforcement agency, is immune from civil liability for damages |
1094 | resulting from the release of information under this section. |
1095 | Section 12. Section 985.4815, Florida Statutes, is created |
1096 | to read: |
1097 | 985.4815 Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of |
1098 | information on juvenile sexual offenders.-- |
1099 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
1100 | (a) "Change in enrollment or employment status" means the |
1101 | commencement or termination of enrollment or employment or a |
1102 | change in location of enrollment or employment. |
1103 | (b) "Conviction" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
1104 | 943.0435. |
1105 | (c) "Institution of higher education" means a career |
1106 | center, community college, college, state university, or |
1107 | independent postsecondary institution. |
1108 | (d) "Sexual offender" means a person who is in the care or |
1109 | custody or under the jurisdiction or supervision of the |
1110 | department or is in the custody of a private correctional |
1111 | facility and who: |
1112 | 1. Has been adjudicated delinquent as provided in s. |
1113 | 943.0435(1)(a)1.d.; or |
1114 | 2. Is a minor who establishes or maintains a residence in |
1115 | this state and has not been designated as a sexual predator by a |
1116 | court of this state but has been designated as a sexual |
1117 | predator, as a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual |
1118 | offender designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, |
1119 | as a result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
1120 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
1121 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction, without |
1122 | regard to whether the person otherwise meets the criteria for |
1123 | registration as a sexual offender. |
1124 | (2) The clerk of that court which adjudicated and entered |
1125 | a disposition regarding the sexual offender for the offense or |
1126 | offenses for which he or she was convicted shall forward to the |
1127 | department and the Department of Law Enforcement a certified |
1128 | copy of any order entered by the court imposing any special |
1129 | condition or restriction on the sexual offender that restricts |
1130 | or prohibits access to the victim, if the victim is a minor, or |
1131 | to other minors. The Department of Law Enforcement may include |
1132 | on its Internet website such special conditions or restrictions. |
1133 | (3) If a sexual offender is not sentenced to a term of |
1134 | residential commitment, the clerk of the court shall ensure that |
1135 | the sexual offender's fingerprints and sexual offender |
1136 | registration are taken and forwarded to the Department of Law |
1137 | Enforcement within 48 hours after the court sentences the |
1138 | offender. The fingerprint card shall be clearly marked "Sexual |
1139 | Offender Registration Card." |
1140 | (4) A sexual offender, as described in this section, who |
1141 | is under the supervision of the department but is not committed |
1142 | must register with the department within 3 business days after |
1143 | adjudication and disposition for a registerable offense and |
1144 | otherwise provide information as required by this subsection. |
1145 | (a) The sexual offender shall provide his or her name; |
1146 | date of birth; social security number; race; sex; height; |
1147 | weight; hair and eye color; tattoos or other identifying marks; |
1148 | and permanent or legal residence and address of temporary |
1149 | residence within the state or out of state while the sexual |
1150 | offender is in the care or custody or under the jurisdiction or |
1151 | supervision of the department in this state, including any rural |
1152 | route address or post office box, and the name and address of |
1153 | each school attended. The department shall verify the address of |
1154 | each sexual offender in the manner described in ss. 775.21 and |
1155 | 943.0435 and shall report to the Department of Law Enforcement |
1156 | any failure by a sexual offender to comply with registration |
1157 | requirements. |
1158 | (b) If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
1159 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
1160 | this state, the sexual offender shall provide the name, address, |
1161 | and county of each institution, including each campus attended, |
1162 | and the sexual offender's enrollment or employment status. Each |
1163 | change in enrollment or employment status shall be reported to |
1164 | the department within 48 hours after the change in status. The |
1165 | department shall promptly notify each institution of the sexual |
1166 | offender's presence and any change in the sexual offender's |
1167 | enrollment or employment status. |
1168 | (5) In addition to notification and transmittal |
1169 | requirements imposed by any other provision of law, the |
1170 | department shall compile information on any sexual offender and |
1171 | provide the information to the Department of Law Enforcement. |
1172 | The information shall be made available electronically to the |
1173 | Department of Law Enforcement as soon as this information is in |
1174 | the department's database and must be in a format that is |
1175 | compatible with the requirements of the Florida Crime |
1176 | Information Center. |
1177 | (6)(a) The information provided to the Department of Law |
1178 | Enforcement must include the following: |
1179 | 1. The information obtained from the sexual offender under |
1180 | subsection (4). |
1181 | 2. The sexual offender's most current address and place of |
1182 | permanent or temporary residence within the state or out of |
1183 | state while the sexual offender is in the care or custody or |
1184 | under the jurisdiction or supervision of the department in this |
1185 | state, including the name of the county or municipality in which |
1186 | the offender permanently or temporarily resides and, if known, |
1187 | the intended place of permanent or temporary residence upon |
1188 | satisfaction of all sanctions. |
1189 | 3. The legal status of the sexual offender and the |
1190 | scheduled termination date of that legal status. |
1191 | 4. The location of, and local telephone number for, any |
1192 | department office that is responsible for supervising the sexual |
1193 | offender. |
1194 | 5. An indication of whether the victim of the offense that |
1195 | resulted in the offender's status as a sexual offender was a |
1196 | minor. |
1197 | 6. The offense or offenses at adjudication and disposition |
1198 | that resulted in the determination of the offender's status as a |
1199 | sex offender. |
1200 | 7. A digitized photograph of the sexual offender, which |
1201 | must have been taken within 60 days before the offender was |
1202 | released from the custody of the department or a private |
1203 | correctional facility by expiration of sentence under s. |
1204 | 944.275, or within 60 days after the onset of the department's |
1205 | supervision of any sexual offender who is on probation, |
1206 | postcommitment probation, residential commitment, nonresidential |
1207 | commitment, licensed child-caring commitment, community control, |
1208 | conditional release, parole, provisional release, or control |
1209 | release or who is supervised by the department under the |
1210 | Interstate Compact Agreement for Probationers and Parolees. If |
1211 | the sexual offender is in the custody of a private correctional |
1212 | facility, the facility shall take a digitized photograph of the |
1213 | sexual offender within the time period provided in this |
1214 | subparagraph and shall provide the photograph to the department. |
1215 | (b) If any information provided by the department changes |
1216 | during the time the sexual offender is under the department's |
1217 | care, control, custody, or supervision, including any change in |
1218 | the offender's name by reason of marriage or other legal |
1219 | process, the department shall, in a timely manner, update the |
1220 | information and provide it to the Department of Law Enforcement |
1221 | in the manner prescribed in subsection (5). |
1222 | (7) If the sexual offender is in the custody of a local |
1223 | jail or detention center, the custodian of the local jail shall |
1224 | register the offender within 3 business days after intake of the |
1225 | offender for any reason and, upon release, forward the |
1226 | information to the Department of Law Enforcement. The custodian |
1227 | of the local jail shall also take a digitized photograph of the |
1228 | sexual offender while the offender remains in custody and shall |
1229 | provide the digitized photograph to the Department of Law |
1230 | Enforcement. |
1231 | (8) If the sexual offender is under federal supervision, |
1232 | the federal agency responsible for supervising the sexual |
1233 | offender may forward to the Department of Law Enforcement any |
1234 | information regarding the sexual offender that is consistent |
1235 | with the information provided by the department under this |
1236 | section and may indicate whether use of the information is |
1237 | restricted to law enforcement purposes only or may be used by |
1238 | the Department of Law Enforcement for purposes of public |
1239 | notification. |
1240 | (9) A sexual offender, as described in this section, who |
1241 | is under the care, jurisdiction, or supervision of the |
1242 | department but who is not incarcerated shall, in addition to the |
1243 | registration requirements provided in subsection (4), register |
1244 | in the manner provided in s. 943.0435(3), (4), and (5), unless |
1245 | the sexual offender is a sexual predator, in which case he or |
1246 | she shall register as required under s. 775.21. A sexual |
1247 | offender who fails to comply with the requirements of s. |
1248 | 943.0435 is subject to the penalties provided in s. 943.0435(9). |
1249 | (10)(a) The failure of a sexual offender to submit to the |
1250 | taking of a digitized photograph, or to otherwise comply with |
1251 | the requirements of this section, is a felony of the third |
1252 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1253 | 775.084. |
1254 | (b) A sexual offender who commits any act or omission in |
1255 | violation of this section may be prosecuted for the act or |
1256 | omission in the county in which the act or omission was |
1257 | committed, the county of the last registered address of the |
1258 | sexual offender, or the county in which the adjudication and |
1259 | disposition occurred for the offense or offenses that meet the |
1260 | criteria for designating a person as a sexual offender. |
1261 | (c) An arrest on charges of failure to register when the |
1262 | offender has been provided and advised of his or her statutory |
1263 | obligations to register under s. 943.0435(2), the service of an |
1264 | information or a complaint for a violation of this section, or |
1265 | an arraignment on charges for a violation of this section |
1266 | constitutes actual notice of the duty to register. A sexual |
1267 | offender's failure to immediately register as required by this |
1268 | section following such arrest, service, or arraignment |
1269 | constitutes grounds for a subsequent charge of failure to |
1270 | register. A sexual offender charged with the crime of failure to |
1271 | register who asserts, or intends to assert, a lack of notice of |
1272 | the duty to register as a defense to a charge of failure to |
1273 | register shall immediately register as required by this section. |
1274 | A sexual offender who is charged with a subsequent failure to |
1275 | register may not assert the defense of a lack of notice of the |
1276 | duty to register. |
1277 | (d) Registration following such arrest, service, or |
1278 | arraignment is not a defense and does not relieve the sexual |
1279 | offender of criminal liability for the failure to register. |
1280 | (11) The department, the Department of Highway Safety and |
1281 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Law Enforcement, the |
1282 | Department of Corrections, personnel of those departments, and |
1283 | any individual or entity acting at the request or upon the |
1284 | direction of those departments are immune from civil liability |
1285 | for damages for good faith compliance with this section and |
1286 | shall be presumed to have acted in good faith in compiling, |
1287 | recording, reporting, or providing information. The presumption |
1288 | of good faith is not overcome if technical or clerical errors |
1289 | are made by the department, the Department of Highway Safety and |
1290 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Law Enforcement, the |
1291 | Department of Corrections, personnel of those departments, or |
1292 | any individual or entity acting at the request or upon the |
1293 | direction of those departments in compiling, recording, |
1294 | reporting, or providing information, or, if the information is |
1295 | incomplete or incorrect because the information has not been |
1296 | provided by a person or agency required to provide it, was not |
1297 | reported, or was falsely reported. |
1298 | (12) Any person who has reason to believe that a sexual |
1299 | offender is not complying, or has not complied, with the |
1300 | requirements of this section and who, with the intent to assist |
1301 | the sexual offender in eluding a law enforcement agency that is |
1302 | seeking to find the sexual offender to question the sexual |
1303 | offender about, or to arrest the sexual offender for, his or her |
1304 | noncompliance with the requirements of this section: |
1305 | (a) Withholds information from, or does not notify, the |
1306 | law enforcement agency about the sexual offender's noncompliance |
1307 | with the requirements of this section and, if known, the |
1308 | whereabouts of the sexual offender; |
1309 | (b) Harbors, attempts to harbor, or assists another person |
1310 | in harboring or attempting to harbor the sexual offender; |
1311 | (c) Conceals, attempts to conceal, or assists another |
1312 | person in concealing or attempting to conceal the sexual |
1313 | offender; or |
1314 | (d) Provides information to the law enforcement agency |
1315 | regarding the sexual offender that the person knows to be false |
1316 |
|
1317 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
1318 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. This subsection does not |
1319 | apply if the sexual offender is incarcerated in or is in the |
1320 | custody of a state correctional facility, a private correctional |
1321 | facility, a local jail, or a federal correctional facility. |
1322 | (13)(a) A sexual offender must report in person each year |
1323 | during the month of the sexual offender's birthday and during |
1324 | every third month thereafter to the sheriff's office in the |
1325 | county in which he or she resides or is otherwise located to |
1326 | reregister. |
1327 | (b) The sheriff's office may determine the appropriate |
1328 | times and days for reporting by the sexual offender, which shall |
1329 | be consistent with the reporting requirements of this |
1330 | subsection. Reregistration shall include any changes to the |
1331 | following information: |
1332 | 1. Name; social security number; age; race; sex; date of |
1333 | birth; height; weight; hair and eye color; address of any |
1334 | permanent residence and address of any current temporary |
1335 | residence, within the state or out of state, including a rural |
1336 | route address and a post office box; name and address of each |
1337 | school attended; date and place of any employment; vehicle make, |
1338 | model, color, and license tag number; fingerprints; and |
1339 | photograph. A post office box shall not be provided in lieu of a |
1340 | physical residential address. |
1341 | 2. If the sexual offender is enrolled, employed, or |
1342 | carrying on a vocation at an institution of higher education in |
1343 | this state, the sexual offender shall also provide to the |
1344 | department the name, address, and county of each institution, |
1345 | including each campus attended, and the sexual offender's |
1346 | enrollment or employment status. |
1347 | 3. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a motor |
1348 | vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home, as defined |
1349 | in chapter 320, the sexual offender shall also provide the |
1350 | vehicle identification number; the license tag number; the |
1351 | registration number; and a description, including color scheme, |
1352 | of the motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or manufactured |
1353 | home. If the sexual offender's place of residence is a vessel, |
1354 | live-aboard vessel, or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the |
1355 | sexual offender shall also provide the hull identification |
1356 | number; the manufacturer's serial number; the name of the |
1357 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the registration |
1358 | number; and a description, including color scheme, of the |
1359 | vessel, live-aboard vessel, or houseboat. |
1360 | 4. Any sexual offender who fails to report in person as |
1361 | required at the sheriff's office, or who fails to respond to any |
1362 | address verification correspondence from the department within 3 |
1363 | weeks after the date of the correspondence, commits a felony of |
1364 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
1365 | 775.083, and s. 775.084. |
1366 | (c) The sheriff's office shall, within 2 working days, |
1367 | electronically submit and update all information provided by the |
1368 | sexual offender to the Department of Law Enforcement in a manner |
1369 | prescribed by that department. |
1370 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |