1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to State Board of Administration |
3 | investments; creating s. 215.442, F.S.; providing |
4 | reporting requirements for the executive director of the |
5 | State Board of Administration; requiring the State Board |
6 | of Administration to publish certain quarterly reports on |
7 | its website; creating s. 215.473, F.S.; providing |
8 | legislative findings; providing definitions; requiring the |
9 | State Board of Administration to identify all companies in |
10 | which public moneys are invested that are doing certain |
11 | types of business in or with Sudan and Iran; requiring the |
12 | board to create and maintain certain scrutinized companies |
13 | lists that name all such companies; requiring the board to |
14 | periodically contact all scrutinized companies and |
15 | encourage them to refrain from engaging in certain types |
16 | of business in or with Sudan or Iran; requiring the board |
17 | to inform scrutinized companies of their status as a |
18 | scrutinized company and to ask for clarification as to the |
19 | nature of each company's business activities; providing |
20 | that a company may be removed from the list under certain |
21 | conditions; providing for reintroduction of a company onto |
22 | the list; requiring the board to divest of all publicly |
23 | traded securities of a scrutinized company under certain |
24 | conditions; providing exceptions to the divestment |
25 | requirement; prohibiting the board from acquiring |
26 | securities of scrutinized companies that have active |
27 | business operations; providing exceptions to the |
28 | investment prohibition; providing an additional exception |
29 | from the divestment requirement and the investment |
30 | prohibition to certain indirect holdings in actively |
31 | managed investment funds; requiring the board to request |
32 | that the managers of such investment funds consider |
33 | removing scrutinized companies from the fund or create a |
34 | similar fund that excludes such companies; requiring the |
35 | board to file a report with the Board of Trustees of the |
36 | State Board of Administration and the Legislature within a |
37 | specified period after creation of each scrutinized |
38 | companies list; requiring the annual filing of an updated |
39 | report; requiring that all such reports be made available |
40 | to the public; requiring that the report include certain |
41 | information; providing for the expiration of the act; |
42 | exempting the board from certain statutory or common law |
43 | obligations; authorizing the board to cease divesting or |
44 | to reinvest in certain scrutinized companies if the value |
45 | for all assets under management by the board becomes equal |
46 | to or less than a specified amount; requiring the board to |
47 | provide a written report to the Board of Trustees of the |
48 | State Board of Administration and the Legislature before |
49 | such reinvestment; requiring that the report contain |
50 | certain information; requiring semiannual updates to such |
51 | reports when applicable; providing for severability; |
52 | providing an effective date. |
53 |
|
54 | WHEREAS, on July 23, 2004, the United States Congress |
55 | declared that "the atrocities unfolding in Darfur, Sudan, are |
56 | genocide," and |
57 | WHEREAS, on December 7, 2004, the United States Congress |
58 | noted that the genocidal policy in Darfur has led to reports of |
59 | "systematic rape of thousands of women and girls, the abduction |
60 | of women and children, and the destruction of hundreds of |
61 | ethnically African villages, including the poisoning of their |
62 | wells and the plunder of their crops and cattle upon which the |
63 | people of such villages sustain themselves," and |
64 | WHEREAS, on December 7, 2004, Congress found that "the |
65 | Government of Sudan has restricted access by humanitarian and |
66 | human rights workers to the Darfur area through intimidation by |
67 | military and security forces, and through bureaucratic and |
68 | administrative obstruction, in an attempt to inflict the most |
69 | devastating harm on those individuals displaced from their |
70 | villages and homes without any means of sustenance or shelter," |
71 | and |
72 | WHEREAS, on September 25, 2006, Congress reaffirmed that |
73 | "the genocide unfolding in the Darfur region of Sudan is |
74 | characterized by acts of terrorism and atrocities directed |
75 | against civilians, including mass murder, rape, and sexual |
76 | violence committed by the Janjaweed and associated militias with |
77 | the complicity and support of the National Congress Party-led |
78 | faction of the Government of Sudan," and |
79 | WHEREAS, on September 26, 2006, the United States House of |
80 | Representatives stated that "an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 |
81 | people have been killed by the Government of Sudan and its |
82 | Janjaweed allies since the crisis began in 2003, more than |
83 | 2,000,000 people have been displaced from their homes, and more |
84 | than 250,000 people from Darfur remain in refugee camps in |
85 | Chad," and |
86 | WHEREAS, the Darfur crisis represents the first time the |
87 | United States Government has labeled ongoing atrocities as |
88 | genocide, and |
89 | WHEREAS, the Federal Government has imposed sanctions |
90 | against the Government of Sudan since 1997. These sanctions are |
91 | monitored through the United States Treasury Department's Office |
92 | of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and |
93 | WHEREAS, according to a former chair of the United States |
94 | Securities and Exchange Commission, "the fact that a foreign |
95 | company is doing material business with a country, government, |
96 | or entity on OFAC's sanctions list is, in the SEC staff's view, |
97 | substantially likely to be significant to a reasonable |
98 | investor's decision about whether to invest in that company," |
99 | and |
100 | WHEREAS, since 1993, the United States Secretary of State |
101 | has determined that Sudan is a country whose government has |
102 | repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism, |
103 | and, as a result, the United States has restricted assistance, |
104 | defense exports, defense sales, financial transactions, and |
105 | various other transactions with the Government of Sudan, and |
106 | WHEREAS, a 2006 report by the United States House of |
107 | Representatives states that "a company's association with |
108 | sponsors of terrorism and human rights abuses, no matter how |
109 | large or small, can have a materially adverse result on a public |
110 | company's operations, financial condition, earnings, and stock |
111 | prices, all of which can negatively affect the value of an |
112 | investment," and |
113 | WHEREAS, in response to the financial risk posed by |
114 | investments in companies doing business with a state that |
115 | sponsors terrorists, the Securities and Exchange Commission |
116 | established its Office of Global Security Risk to provide for |
117 | enhanced disclosure of material information regarding such |
118 | companies, and |
119 | WHEREAS, the current Sudan divestment movement encompasses |
120 | nearly 100 universities, municipalities, states, and private |
121 | pension plans, and |
122 | WHEREAS, companies facing such widespread divestment |
123 | present further material risk to remaining investors, and |
124 | WHEREAS, it is a fundamental responsibility of the State of |
125 | Florida to decide where, how, and by whom financial resources in |
126 | its control should be invested, taking into account numerous |
127 | pertinent factors, and |
128 | WHEREAS, it is the prerogative and desire of the State of |
129 | Florida, with respect to investment resources in its control and |
130 | to the extent reasonable, with due consideration for return on |
131 | investment on behalf of the state and its investment |
132 | beneficiaries, not to participate in an ownership or capital- |
133 | providing capacity with entities that provide significant |
134 | practical support for genocide, including certain non-United |
135 | States companies presently doing business in Sudan, and |
136 | WHEREAS, a resolution of the United Nations Security |
137 | Council imposes sanctions on Iran for its failure to suspend its |
138 | uranium-enrichment activities, and |
139 | WHEREAS, the United Nations Security Council voted |
140 | unanimously for an additional embargo on Iranian arms exports, |
141 | which is a freeze on assets abroad of an expanded list of |
142 | individuals and companies involved in Iran's nuclear and |
143 | ballistic missile programs, and calls for nations and |
144 | institutions to bar new grants or loans to Iran except for |
145 | humanitarian and developmental purposes, and |
146 | WHEREAS, Iran's financial ability to pay its debts to |
147 | foreign entities involved in the petroleum-energy sector |
148 | amounting to more than $20 million is put at risk by the Iran |
149 | and Libya Sanctions Act embargo and sanctions, and |
150 | WHEREAS, foreign entities have invested in Iran's |
151 | petroleum-energy sector despite United States and United Nations |
152 | sanctions against Iran, and |
153 | WHEREAS, all United States and foreign entities that have |
154 | invested more than $20 million in Iran's energy sector since |
155 | August 5, 1996, are subject to sanctions under United States law |
156 | pursuant to the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, and |
157 | WHEREAS, United States renewed the Iran and Libya Sanctions |
158 | Act of 1996 in 2001 and 2006, and |
159 | WHEREAS, while divestiture should be considered with the |
160 | intent to improve investment performance and, by the rules of |
161 | prudence, fiduciaries must take into account all relevant |
162 | substantive factors in arriving at an investment decision, and |
163 | WHEREAS, the State of Florida is deeply concerned about |
164 | investments in publicly traded companies that have business |
165 | activities in and ties to Iran's petroleum-energy sector as a |
166 | financial risk to the shareholders, and |
167 | WHEREAS, by investing in publicly traded companies having |
168 | ties to Iran's petroleum-energy sector, the Florida State Board |
169 | of Administration is putting the funds it oversees at |
170 | substantial financial risk, and |
171 | WHEREAS, divestiture from markets that are vulnerable to |
172 | embargo, loan restrictions, and sanctions from the United States |
173 | and the international community, including the United Nations |
174 | Security Council, is in accordance with the rules of prudence, |
175 | and |
176 | WHEREAS, The Legislature finds that this act should remain |
177 | in effect only insofar as it continues to be consistent with and |
178 | does not unduly interfere with the foreign policy of the United |
179 | States as determined by the Federal Government, and |
180 | WHEREAS, to protect Florida's assets, it is in the best |
181 | interest of the state to enact a statutory prohibition regarding |
182 | the investments managed by the State Board of Administration |
183 | doing business in Sudan or in Iran's petroleum-energy sector, |
184 | NOW, THEREFORE, |
185 |
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186 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
187 |
|
188 | Section 1. Section 215.442, Florida Statutes, is created |
189 | to read: |
190 | 215.442 Executive director; reporting requirements; public |
191 | meeting.-- |
192 | (1) Beginning October 2007 and quarterly thereafter, the |
193 | executive director shall present to the Board of Trustees of the |
194 | State Board of Administration a quarterly report to include the |
195 | following: |
196 | (a) The name of each equity in which the State Board of |
197 | Administration has invested for the quarter. |
198 | (b) The industry category of each equity. |
199 | (2) The executive director shall present each quarterly |
200 | report at a meeting of the board of trustees, which shall be |
201 | open and noticed to the public pursuant to the requirements of |
202 | s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
203 | (3) The State Board of Administration shall publish a copy |
204 | of each quarterly report on its website prior to presenting the |
205 | report at each quarterly meeting of the board of trustees. |
206 | Section 2. Section 215.473, Florida Statutes, is created |
207 | to read: |
208 | 215.473 Divestiture by the State Board of Administration; |
209 | Sudan; Iran.-- |
210 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
211 | (a) "Active business operations" means all business |
212 | operations that are not inactive business operations. |
213 | (b) "Business operations" means engaging in commerce in |
214 | any form in Sudan or Iran, including, but not limited to, |
215 | acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, |
216 | leasing, or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, |
217 | products, services, personal property, real property, or any |
218 | other apparatus of business or commerce. |
219 | (c) "Company" means any sole proprietorship, organization, |
220 | association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited |
221 | partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability |
222 | company, or other entity or business association, including all |
223 | wholly owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries, parent |
224 | companies, or affiliates of such entities or business |
225 | associations, that exists for the purpose of making a profit. |
226 | (d) "Complicit" means taking actions during any preceding |
227 | 20-month period which have directly supported or promoted the |
228 | genocidal campaign in Darfur, including, but not limited to, |
229 | preventing Darfur's victimized population from communicating |
230 | with each other, encouraging Sudanese citizens to speak out |
231 | against an internationally approved security force for Darfur, |
232 | actively working to deny, cover up, or alter the record on human |
233 | rights abuses in Darfur, or other similar actions. |
234 | (e) "Direct holdings" in a company means all securities of |
235 | that company that are held directly by the public fund or in an |
236 | account or fund in which the public fund owns all shares or |
237 | interests. |
238 | (f) "Government of Iran" means the government of Iran, its |
239 | instrumentalities, and companies owned or controlled by the |
240 | government of Iran. |
241 | (g) "Government of Sudan" means the government in |
242 | Khartoum, Sudan, that is led by the National Congress Party, |
243 | formerly known as the National Islamic Front, or any successor |
244 | government formed on or after October 13, 2006, including the |
245 | coalition National Unity Government agreed upon in the |
246 | Comprehensive Peace Agreement for Sudan, and does not include |
247 | the regional government of southern Sudan. |
248 | (h) "Inactive business operations" means the mere |
249 | continued holding or renewal of rights to property previously |
250 | operated for the purpose of generating revenues but not |
251 | presently deployed for such purpose. |
252 | (i) "Indirect holdings" in a company means all securities |
253 | of that company that are held in an account or fund, such as a |
254 | mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not employed by the |
255 | public fund, in which the public fund owns shares or interests |
256 | together with other investors not subject to the provisions of |
257 | this section. |
258 | (j) "Iran" means the Islamic Republic of Iran. |
259 | (k) "Marginalized populations of Sudan" include, but are |
260 | not limited to, the portion of the population in the Darfur |
261 | region that has been genocidally victimized; the portion of the |
262 | population of southern Sudan victimized by Sudan's north-south |
263 | civil war; the Beja, Rashidiya, and other similarly underserved |
264 | groups of eastern Sudan; the Nubian and other similarly |
265 | underserved groups in Sudan's Abyei, Southern Blue Nile, and |
266 | Nuba Mountain regions; and the Amri, Hamadab, Manasir, and other |
267 | similarly underserved groups of northern Sudan. |
268 | (l) "Military equipment" means weapons, arms, military |
269 | supplies, and equipment that may readily be used for military |
270 | purposes, including, but not limited to, radar systems, |
271 | military-grade transport vehicles, or supplies or services sold |
272 | or provided directly or indirectly to any force actively |
273 | participating in armed conflict in Sudan. |
274 | (m) "Mineral-extraction activities" include the exploring, |
275 | extracting, processing, transporting, or wholesale selling or |
276 | trading of elemental minerals or associated metal alloys or |
277 | oxides (ore), including gold, copper, chromium, chromite, |
278 | diamonds, iron, iron ore, silver, tungsten, uranium, and zinc, |
279 | as well as facilitating such activities, including providing |
280 | supplies or services in support of such activities. |
281 | (n) "Oil-related activities" include, but are not limited |
282 | to, owning rights to oil blocks; exporting, extracting, |
283 | producing, refining, processing, exploring for, transporting, |
284 | selling, or trading of oil; constructing, maintaining, or |
285 | operating a pipeline, refinery, or other oil-field |
286 | infrastructure; and facilitating such activities, including |
287 | providing supplies or services in support of such activities, |
288 | except that the mere retail sale of gasoline and related |
289 | consumer products is not considered an oil-related activity. |
290 | (o) "Petroleum resources" means petroleum, petroleum |
291 | byproducts, or natural gas. |
292 | (p) "Power-production activities" means any business |
293 | operation that involves a project commissioned by the National |
294 | Electricity Corporation (NEC) of Sudan or other similar entity |
295 | of the Government of Sudan whose purpose is to facilitate power |
296 | generation and delivery, including, but not limited to, |
297 | establishing power-generating plants or hydroelectric dams, |
298 | selling or installing components for the project, providing |
299 | service contracts related to the installation or maintenance of |
300 | the project, as well as facilitating such activities, including |
301 | providing supplies or services in support of such activities. |
302 | (q) "Public fund" means all funds, assets, trustees, and |
303 | other designates under the State Board of Administration |
304 | pursuant to chapter 121. |
305 | (r) "Scrutinized active business operations" means active |
306 | business operations that have resulted in a company becoming a |
307 | scrutinized company. |
308 | (s) "Scrutinized business operations" means business |
309 | operations that have resulted in a company becoming a |
310 | scrutinized company. |
311 | (t) "Scrutinized company" means any company that meets any |
312 | of the following criteria: |
313 | 1. The company has business operations that involve |
314 | contracts with or provision of supplies or services to the |
315 | Government of Sudan, companies in which the Government of Sudan |
316 | has any direct or indirect equity share, consortiums or projects |
317 | commissioned by the Government of Sudan, or companies involved |
318 | in consortiums or projects commissioned by the Government of |
319 | Sudan, and: |
320 | a. More than 10 percent of the company's revenues or |
321 | assets linked to Sudan involve oil-related activities or |
322 | mineral-extraction activities, less than 75 percent of the |
323 | company's revenues or assets linked to Sudan involve contracts |
324 | with or provision of oil-related or mineral-extracting products |
325 | or services to the regional government of southern Sudan or a |
326 | project or consortium created exclusively by that regional |
327 | government, and the company has failed to take substantial |
328 | action; or |
329 | b. More than 10 percent of the company's revenues or |
330 | assets linked to Sudan involve power-production activities, less |
331 | than 75 percent of the company's power-production activities |
332 | include projects whose intent is to provide power or electricity |
333 | to the marginalized populations of Sudan, and the company has |
334 | failed to take substantial action. |
335 | 2. The company is complicit in the Darfur genocide. |
336 | 3. The company supplies military equipment within Sudan, |
337 | unless it clearly shows that the military equipment cannot be |
338 | used to facilitate offensive military actions in Sudan or the |
339 | company implements rigorous and verifiable safeguards to prevent |
340 | use of that equipment by forces actively participating in armed |
341 | conflict. Examples of safeguards include post-sale tracking of |
342 | such equipment by the company, certification from a reputable |
343 | and objective third party that such equipment is not being used |
344 | by a party participating in armed conflict in Sudan, or sale of |
345 | such equipment solely to the regional government of southern |
346 | Sudan or any internationally recognized peacekeeping force or |
347 | humanitarian organization. |
348 | 4. The company has business operations that involve |
349 | contracts with or provision of supplies or services to the |
350 | Government of Iran, companies in which the Government of Iran |
351 | has any direct or indirect equity share, consortiums or projects |
352 | commissioned by the Government of Iran, or companies involved in |
353 | consortiums or projects commissioned by the Government of Iran |
354 | and: |
355 | a. More than 10 percent of the company's total revenues or |
356 | assets are linked to Iran and involve oil-related activities or |
357 | mineral-extraction activities, and the company has failed to |
358 | take substantial action; or |
359 | b. The company has, with actual knowledge, on or after |
360 | August 5, 1996, made an investment of $20 million or more, or |
361 | any combination of investments of at least $10 million each |
362 | which in the aggregate equals or exceeds $20 million in any 12- |
363 | month period, that directly or significantly contributes to the |
364 | enhancement of Iran's ability to develop the petroleum resources |
365 | of Iran. |
366 | (u) "Social-development company" means a company whose |
367 | primary purpose in Sudan is to provide humanitarian goods or |
368 | services, including medicine or medical equipment; agricultural |
369 | supplies or infrastructure; educational opportunities; |
370 | journalism-related activities; information or information |
371 | materials; spiritual-related activities; services of a purely |
372 | clerical or reporting nature; food, clothing, or general |
373 | consumer goods that are unrelated to oil-related activities; |
374 | mineral-extraction activities; or power-production activities. |
375 | (v) "Substantial action specific to Iran" means adopting, |
376 | publicizing, and implementing a formal plan to cease scrutinized |
377 | business operations within 1 year and to refrain from any such |
378 | new business operations. |
379 | (w) "Substantial action specific to Sudan" means adopting, |
380 | publicizing, and implementing a formal plan to cease scrutinized |
381 | business operations within 1 year and to refrain from any such |
382 | new business operations; undertaking humanitarian efforts in |
383 | conjunction with an international organization, the Government |
384 | of Sudan, the regional government of Southern Sudan, or a |
385 | nonprofit entity evaluated and certified by an independent third |
386 | party to be substantially in a relationship to the company's |
387 | Sudan business operations and of benefit to one or more |
388 | marginalized populations of Sudan; or, through engagement with |
389 | the Government of Sudan, materially improving conditions for the |
390 | genocidally victimized population in Darfur. |
391 | (2) IDENTIFICATION OF COMPANIES.-- |
392 | (a) Within 90 days after the effective date of this act, |
393 | the public fund shall make its best efforts to identify all |
394 | scrutinized companies in which the public fund has direct or |
395 | indirect holdings or could possibly have such holdings in the |
396 | future. Such efforts include: |
397 | 1. Reviewing and relying, as appropriate in the public |
398 | fund's judgment, on publicly available information regarding |
399 | companies having business operations in Sudan, including |
400 | information provided by nonprofit organizations, research firms, |
401 | international organizations, and government entities. |
402 | 2. Contacting asset managers contracted by the public fund |
403 | that invest in companies having business operations in Sudan. |
404 | 3. Contacting other institutional investors that have |
405 | divested from or engaged with companies that have business |
406 | operations in Sudan. |
407 | 4. Reviewing laws of the United States regarding the |
408 | levels of business activity that would cause application of |
409 | sanctions for companies conducting business or investing in |
410 | countries that are designated state sponsors of terror. |
411 | (b) By the first meeting of the public fund following the |
412 | 90-day period described in paragraph (a), the public fund shall |
413 | assemble all scrutinized companies that fit criteria specified |
414 | in subparagraphs (1)(t)1., 2., and 3. into a "Scrutinized |
415 | Companies with Activities in Sudan List" and shall assemble all |
416 | scrutinized companies that fit criteria specified in |
417 | subparagraph (1)(t)4. into a "Scrutinized Companies with |
418 | Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List." |
419 | (c) The public fund shall update and make publicly |
420 | available each quarter the Scrutinized Companies with Activities |
421 | in Sudan List and the Scrutinized Companies with Activities in |
422 | the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List based on evolving |
423 | information from, among other sources, those listed in paragraph |
424 | (a). |
425 | (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a |
426 | social-development company that is not complicit in the Darfur |
427 | genocide is not considered a scrutinized company under |
428 | subparagraph (1)(t)1., subparagraph (1)(t)2., or subparagraph |
429 | (1)(t)3. |
430 | (3) REQUIRED ACTIONS.--The public fund shall adhere to the |
431 | following procedure for assembling companies on the Scrutinized |
432 | Companies with Activities in Sudan List and the Scrutinized |
433 | Companies with Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector |
434 | List: |
435 | (a) Engagement.-- |
436 | 1. The public fund shall immediately determine the |
437 | companies on the Scrutinized Companies with Activities in Sudan |
438 | List and the Scrutinized Companies with Activities in the Iran |
439 | Petroleum Energy Sector List in which the public fund owns |
440 | direct or indirect holdings. |
441 | 2. For each company identified in this paragraph that has |
442 | only inactive business operations, the public fund shall send a |
443 | written notice informing the company of this section and |
444 | encouraging it to continue to refrain from initiating active |
445 | business operations in Sudan or Iran until it is able to avoid |
446 | scrutinized business operations. The public fund shall continue |
447 | such correspondence semiannually. |
448 | 3. For each company newly identified under this paragraph |
449 | that has active business operations, the public fund shall send |
450 | a written notice informing the company of its scrutinized |
451 | company status and that it may become subject to divestment by |
452 | the public fund. The notice must inform the company of the |
453 | opportunity to clarify its Sudan-related or Iran-related |
454 | activities and encourage the company, within 90 days, to cease |
455 | its scrutinized business operations or convert such operations |
456 | to inactive business operations in order to avoid qualifying for |
457 | divestment by the public fund. |
458 | 4. If, within 90 days after the public fund's first |
459 | engagement with a company pursuant to this paragraph, that |
460 | company ceases scrutinized business operations, the company |
461 | shall be removed from the Scrutinized Companies with Activities |
462 | in Sudan List and the Scrutinized Companies with Activities in |
463 | the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List, and the provisions of |
464 | this section shall cease to apply to that company unless that |
465 | company resumes scrutinized business operations. If, within 90 |
466 | days after the public fund's first engagement, the company |
467 | converts its scrutinized active business operations to inactive |
468 | business operations, the company is subject to all provisions |
469 | relating to inactive business operations. A company may be |
470 | removed from one list but remain on the other list, in which |
471 | case the company shall be subject to the provisions applicable |
472 | to the list on which the company remains. |
473 | (b) Divestment.-- |
474 | 1. If, after 90 days following the public fund's first |
475 | engagement with a company pursuant to paragraph (a), the company |
476 | continues to have scrutinized active business operations, and |
477 | only while such company continues to have scrutinized active |
478 | business operations, the public fund shall sell, redeem, divest, |
479 | or withdraw all publicly traded securities of the company, |
480 | except as provided in paragraph (d), from the public fund's |
481 | assets under management within 12 months after the company's |
482 | most recent appearance on the Scrutinized Companies with |
483 | Activities in Sudan List or on the Scrutinized Companies with |
484 | Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List. |
485 | 2. If a company that ceased scrutinized active business |
486 | operations following engagement pursuant to paragraph (a) |
487 | resumes such operations, this paragraph immediately applies, and |
488 | the public fund shall send a written notice to the company. The |
489 | company shall also be immediately reintroduced onto the |
490 | Scrutinized Companies with Activities in Sudan List or on the |
491 | Scrutinized Companies with Activities in the Iran Petroleum |
492 | Energy Sector List, as applicable. |
493 | (c) Prohibition.--The public fund may not acquire |
494 | securities of companies on the Scrutinized Companies with |
495 | Activities in Sudan List or the Scrutinized Companies with |
496 | Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List that have |
497 | active business operations, except as provided in paragraph (d). |
498 | (d) Exemption.--A company that the United States |
499 | Government affirmatively declares to be excluded from its |
500 | present or any future federal sanctions regime relating to Sudan |
501 | or Iran is not subject to divestment or the investment |
502 | prohibition pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c). |
503 | (e) Excluded securities.--Notwithstanding the provisions |
504 | of this section, paragraphs (b) and (c) do not apply to indirect |
505 | holdings in actively managed investment funds. However, the |
506 | public fund shall submit letters to the managers of such |
507 | investment funds containing companies that have scrutinized |
508 | active business operations requesting that they consider |
509 | removing such companies from the fund or create a similar |
510 | actively managed fund having indirect holdings devoid of such |
511 | companies. If the manager creates a similar fund, the public |
512 | fund shall replace all applicable investments with investments |
513 | in the similar fund in an expedited timeframe consistent with |
514 | prudent investing standards. For the purposes of this section, a |
515 | private equity fund is deemed to be an actively managed |
516 | investment fund. |
517 | (f) Further exclusions.--Notwithstanding any other |
518 | provision of this section, the public fund, when discharging its |
519 | responsibility for operation of a defined contribution plan, |
520 | shall engage the manager of the investment offerings in such |
521 | plans requesting that they consider removing scrutinized |
522 | companies from the investment offerings or create an alternative |
523 | investment offering devoid of scrutinized companies. If the |
524 | manager creates an alternative investment offering and the |
525 | offering is deemed by the public fund to be consistent with |
526 | prudent investor standards, the public fund shall consider |
527 | including such investment offering in the plan. |
528 | (4) REPORTING.-- |
529 | (a) The public fund shall file a report with each member |
530 | of the Board of Trustees of the State Board of Administration, |
531 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
532 | Representatives that includes the Scrutinized Companies with |
533 | Activities in Sudan List and the Scrutinized Companies with |
534 | Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List within 30 |
535 | days after the list is created. This report shall be made |
536 | available to the public. |
537 | (b) At each quarterly meeting of the board of trustees, |
538 | the public fund shall file a report, which shall be made |
539 | available to the public and to each member of the Board of |
540 | Trustees of the State Board of Administration, the President of |
541 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and |
542 | send a copy of that report to the United States Presidential |
543 | Special Envoy to Sudan and the United States Presidential |
544 | Special Envoy to Iran, or an appropriate designee or successor, |
545 | which includes: |
546 | 1. A summary of correspondence with companies engaged by |
547 | the public fund under subparagraphs (3)(a)2. and 3. |
548 | 2. All investments sold, redeemed, divested, or withdrawn |
549 | in compliance with paragraph (3)(b). |
550 | 3. All prohibited investments under paragraph (3)(c). |
551 | 4. Any progress made under paragraph (3)(e). |
552 | 5. A list of all publicly traded securities held directly |
553 | by this state. |
554 | (5) EXPIRATION.--This section expires upon the occurrence |
555 | of all of the following: |
556 | (a) If any of the following occurs, the public fund shall |
557 | no longer scrutinize companies according to subparagraphs |
558 | (1)(t)1., 2., and 3. and shall no longer assemble the |
559 | Scrutinized Companies with Activities in Sudan List, shall cease |
560 | engagement and divestment of such companies, and may reinvest in |
561 | such companies as long as such companies do not satisfy the |
562 | criteria for inclusion in the Scrutinized Companies with |
563 | Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List: |
564 | 1. The Congress or the President of the United States |
565 | affirmatively and unambiguously states, by means of, including, |
566 | but not limited to, legislation, executive order, or written |
567 | certification from the President to the Congress, that the |
568 | Darfur genocide has been halted for at least 12 months; |
569 | 2. The United States revokes all sanctions imposed against |
570 | the Government of Sudan; |
571 | 3. The Congress or the President of the United States |
572 | affirmatively and unambiguously states, by means of, including, |
573 | but not limited to, legislation, executive order, or written |
574 | certification from the President to the Congress, that the |
575 | Government of Sudan has honored its commitments to cease attacks |
576 | on civilians, demobilize and demilitarize the Janjaweed and |
577 | associated militias, grant free and unfettered access for |
578 | deliveries of humanitarian assistance, and allow for the safe |
579 | and voluntary return of refugees and internally displaced |
580 | persons; or |
581 | 4. The Congress or the President of the United States |
582 | affirmatively and unambiguously states, by means of, including, |
583 | but not limited to, legislation, executive order, or written |
584 | certification from the President to the Congress, that mandatory |
585 | divestment of the type provided for in this section interferes |
586 | with the conduct of United States foreign policy. |
587 | (b) If any of the following occurs, the public fund shall |
588 | no longer scrutinize companies according to subparagraph |
589 | (1)(t)4. and shall no longer assemble the Scrutinized Companies |
590 | with Activities in the Iran Petroleum Energy Sector List and |
591 | shall cease engagement, investment prohibitions, and divestment. |
592 | The public fund may reinvest in such companies as long as such |
593 | companies do not satisfy the criteria for inclusion in the |
594 | Scrutinized Companies with Activities in Sudan List: |
595 | 1. The Congress or the President of the United States |
596 | affirmatively and unambiguously states, by means of, including, |
597 | but not limited to, legislation, executive order, or written |
598 | certification from the President to the Congress, that the |
599 | Government of Iran has ceased to acquire weapons of mass |
600 | destruction and support international terrorism; |
601 | 2. The United States revokes all sanctions imposed against |
602 | the Government of Iran; or |
603 | 3. The Congress or the President of the United States |
604 | affirmatively and unambiguously declares, by means including, |
605 | but not limited to, legislation, executive order, or written |
606 | certification from the President to the Congress, that mandatory |
607 | divestment of the type provided for in this section interferes |
608 | with the conduct of United States foreign policy. |
609 | (6) OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATIONS.--With respect to actions |
610 | taken in compliance with this section, including all good faith |
611 | determinations regarding companies as required by this section, |
612 | the public fund is exempt from any conflicting statutory or |
613 | common law obligations, including any such obligations with |
614 | respect to choice of asset managers, investment funds, or |
615 | investments for the public fund's securities portfolios. |
616 | (7) REINVESTMENT IN CERTAIN COMPANIES HAVING SCRUTINIZED |
617 | ACTIVE BUSINESS OPERATIONS.--Notwithstanding any other provision |
618 | of this section to the contrary, the public fund may cease |
619 | divesting from certain scrutinized companies pursuant to |
620 | paragraph (3)(b) or reinvest in certain scrutinized companies |
621 | from which it divested pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) if clear and |
622 | convincing evidence shows that the value of all assets under |
623 | management by the public fund becomes equal to or less than |
624 | 99.50 percent, or 50 basis points, of the hypothetical value of |
625 | all assets under management by the public fund assuming no |
626 | divestment for any company had occurred under paragraph (3)(b). |
627 | Cessation of divestment, reinvestment, or any subsequent ongoing |
628 | investment authorized by this section is limited to the minimum |
629 | steps necessary to avoid the contingency set forth in this |
630 | subsection or that no divestment of any company is required for |
631 | less than fair value. For any cessation of divestment, |
632 | reinvestment, or subsequent ongoing investment authorized by |
633 | this section, the public fund shall provide a written report to |
634 | each member of the Board of Trustees of the State Board of |
635 | Administration, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
636 | the House of Representatives in advance of initial reinvestment, |
637 | updated semiannually thereafter as applicable, setting forth the |
638 | reasons and justification, supported by clear and convincing |
639 | evidence, for its decisions to cease divestment, reinvest, or |
640 | remain invested in companies having scrutinized active business |
641 | operations. This section does not apply to reinvestment in |
642 | companies on the grounds that they have ceased to have |
643 | scrutinized active business operations. |
644 | Section 3. If any provision of this act or its application |
645 | to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity |
646 | does not affect other provisions or applications of the act that |
647 | can be given effect without the invalid provision or |
648 | application, and to this end the provisions of this act are |
649 | severable. The Legislature hereby declares that it would have |
650 | passed this act and each provision of this act, irrespective of |
651 | the fact that any one or more provisions of this act might be |
652 | declared invalid, illegal, unenforceable, or unconstitutional, |
653 | including, but not limited to, each of the engagement, |
654 | divestment, and prohibition provisions of this act. |
655 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |