1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to real property; amending s. 215.555, |
3 | F.S.; redefining the term "covered policy" for purposes of |
4 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to include |
5 | commercial self-insurance funds; amending s. 624.462, |
6 | F.S.; providing that any applicant or fund participant may |
7 | select an agent of choice without restriction by the fund; |
8 | providing that a commercial self-insurance fund shall be |
9 | an insurer for the purpose of assessments levied by the |
10 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund or Citizens Property |
11 | Insurance Group; requiring the office to establish the |
12 | method for determining the inputted premium that is |
13 | subject to assessment; amending s. 718.103, F.S.; |
14 | redefining the term "land"; amending s. 718.111, F.S.; |
15 | specifying that requirements relating to the acquisition |
16 | and maintenance of adequate insurance apply to all |
17 | residential condominiums; amending s. 718.115, F.S.; |
18 | providing that common expenses include the costs of |
19 | certain insurance or self-insurance; amending s. 718.116, |
20 | F.S.; requiring notice of special assessments for certain |
21 | insurance; amending s. 718.503, F.S.; requiring additional |
22 | disclosures in contracts for sale or lease of residential |
23 | units; requiring copies of budgets to be furnished to |
24 | buyers when a closing occurs more than 12 months after an |
25 | offering circular is filed with the state; amending s. |
26 | 718.504, F.S.; requiring certain information relating to |
27 | the budget to be included in the offering circular; |
28 | requiring that an association budget be prepared in good |
29 | faith; amending s. 718.616, F.S.; requiring that certain |
30 | disclosures be compiled in a report; revising the items |
31 | required to be disclosed; requiring supplemental reports |
32 | in certain situations; amending s. 718.618, F.S.; revising |
33 | certain requirements for reserve accounts; revising the |
34 | method of computing the amounts required to fund |
35 | additional converter reserve accounts; deleting references |
36 | to specific items that are covered by an implied warranty |
37 | of fitness in the absence of reserve accounts; requiring |
38 | that a developer disclose in a contract of sale compliance |
39 | with certain obligations regarding the maintenance of |
40 | improvements; amending s. 719.104, F.S.; providing for |
41 | cooperative associations and similar organizations to |
42 | acquire and maintain windstorm insurance; amending s. |
43 | 719.107, F.S.; providing that common expenses include |
44 | costs of certain insurance; amending s. 719.108, F.S.; |
45 | providing for notice of special assessments levied in |
46 | conjunction with certain insurance; amending s. 719.503, |
47 | F.S.; requiring additional disclosures in contracts for |
48 | sale or lease of residential units; requiring copies of |
49 | budgets to be furnished to buyers when a closing occurs |
50 | more than 12 months after an offering circular is filed |
51 | with the state; amending s. 719.504, F.S.; requiring |
52 | certain information relating to the budget to be included |
53 | in the offering circular; requiring that an association |
54 | budget be prepared in good faith; amending s. 720.303, |
55 | F.S.; providing for homeowners' associations to acquire |
56 | and maintain windstorm insurance; amending s. 720.308, |
57 | F.S.; providing for homeowners' associations to levy |
58 | assessments for insurance; providing an effective date. |
59 |
|
60 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
61 |
|
62 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
63 | 215.555, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 2 of chapter |
64 | 2007-1, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
65 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
66 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
67 | (c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy covering |
68 | residential property in this state, including, but not limited |
69 | to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's, |
70 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or |
71 | apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a |
72 | residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized |
73 | insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a |
74 | certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance |
75 | Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance |
76 | Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar |
77 | entity created under pursuant to law. The term "covered policy" |
78 | includes any collateral protection insurance policy covering |
79 | personal residences which protects both the borrower's and the |
80 | lender's financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the |
81 | coverage for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's |
82 | policy, if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
83 | subsection (5). Additionally, covered policies include policies |
84 | covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential |
85 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the |
86 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created under pursuant |
87 | to s. 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
88 | Association, created under pursuant to s. 627.351(2), by an |
89 | authorized insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed |
90 | assumption agreement between the authorized insurer and such |
91 | association or Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each |
92 | assumption agreement between the association and such authorized |
93 | insurer or Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be |
94 | approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation before prior to |
95 | the effective date of the assumption, and the Office of |
96 | Insurance Regulation must provide written notification to the |
97 | board within 15 working days after such approval. "Covered |
98 | policy" does not include any policy that excludes wind coverage |
99 | or hurricane coverage or any reinsurance agreement and does not |
100 | include any policy otherwise meeting this definition which is |
101 | issued by a surplus lines insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial |
102 | residential excess policies and all deductible buy-back policies |
103 | that, based on sound actuarial principles, require individual |
104 | ratemaking shall be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness |
105 | of the fund is not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term |
106 | "excess policy" means a policy that provides insurance |
107 | protection for large commercial property risks and that provides |
108 | a layer of coverage above a primary layer insured by another |
109 | insurer. |
110 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 624.462, |
111 | Florida Statutes, as amended, by section 12 of chapter 2007-1, |
112 | Laws of Florida, are amended to read: |
113 | 624.462 Commercial self-insurance funds.-- |
114 | (2) As used in ss. 624.460-624.488, "commercial self- |
115 | insurance fund" or "fund" means a group of members, operating |
116 | individually and collectively through a trust or corporation, |
117 | that must be: |
118 | (a) Established by: |
119 | 1. A not-for-profit trade association, industry |
120 | association, or professional association of employers or |
121 | professionals which has a constitution or bylaws, which is |
122 | incorporated under the laws of this state, and which has been |
123 | organized for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing |
124 | insurance and operated in good faith for a continuous period of |
125 | 1 year; |
126 | 2. A self-insurance trust fund organized pursuant to s. |
127 | 627.357 and maintained in good faith for a continuous period of |
128 | 1 year for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing |
129 | insurance pursuant to this section. Each member of a commercial |
130 | self-insurance trust fund established pursuant to this |
131 | subsection must maintain membership in the self-insurance trust |
132 | fund organized pursuant to s. 627.357; |
133 | 3. A group of 10 or more health care providers, as defined |
134 | in s. 627.351(4)(h), for purposes of providing medical |
135 | malpractice coverage; or |
136 | 4. A not-for-profit group comprised of one or more |
137 | community associations responsible for operating at least 50 |
138 | residential parcels or units created and operating under chapter |
139 | 718, chapter 719, chapter 720, chapter 721, or chapter 723 which |
140 | restricts its membership to community associations only and |
141 | which has been organized and maintained in good faith for the |
142 | purpose of pooling and spreading the liabilities of its group |
143 | members relating to property or casualty risk or surety |
144 | insurance which, in accordance with applicable provisions of |
145 | part I of chapter 626, appoints resident general lines agents |
146 | only, and which does not prevent, impede, or restrict any |
147 | applicant or fund participant from maintaining or selecting an |
148 | agent of choice. The fund may not refuse to appoint the agent of |
149 | record for any fund applicant or fund member and may not favor |
150 | one or more such appointed agents over other appointed agents. |
151 | (b)1. In the case of funds established pursuant to |
152 | subparagraph (a)2. or subparagraph (a)4., operated pursuant to a |
153 | trust agreement by a board of trustees which shall have complete |
154 | fiscal control over the fund and which shall be responsible for |
155 | all operations of the fund. The majority of the trustees shall |
156 | be owners, partners, officers, directors, or employees of one or |
157 | more members of the fund. The trustees shall have the authority |
158 | to approve applications of members for participation in the fund |
159 | and to contract with an authorized administrator or servicing |
160 | company to administer the day-to-day affairs of the fund. |
161 | 2. In the case of funds established pursuant to |
162 | subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)3., operated pursuant to a |
163 | trust agreement by a board of trustees or as a corporation by a |
164 | board of directors which board shall: |
165 | a. Be responsible to members of the fund or beneficiaries |
166 | of the trust or policyholders of the corporation; |
167 | b. Appoint independent certified public accountants, legal |
168 | counsel, actuaries, and investment advisers as needed; |
169 | c. Approve payment of dividends to members; |
170 | d. Approve changes in corporate structure; and |
171 | e. Have the authority to contract with an administrator |
172 | authorized under s. 626.88 to administer the day-to-day affairs |
173 | of the fund including, but not limited to, marketing, |
174 | underwriting, billing, collection, claims administration, safety |
175 | and loss prevention, reinsurance, policy issuance, accounting, |
176 | regulatory reporting, and general administration. The fees or |
177 | compensation for services under such contract shall be |
178 | comparable to the costs for similar services incurred by |
179 | insurers writing the same lines of insurance, or where available |
180 | such expenses as filed by boards, bureaus, and associations |
181 | designated by insurers to file such data. A majority of the |
182 | trustees or directors shall be owners, partners, officers, |
183 | directors, or employees of one or more members of the fund. |
184 | (5) A commercial self-insurance fund created under |
185 | subparagraph (2)(a)4. shall be an insurer for the purpose of any |
186 | assessments levied by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund as |
187 | provided under s. 215.555 or by the Citizens Property Insurance |
188 | Corporation as provided under s. 627.351(6)(b)3. The office |
189 | shall establish the method for determining the imputed premium |
190 | that is subject to any such assessment. must participate in the |
191 | Florida Self-Insurance Fund Guaranty Association. |
192 | Section 3. Subsection (18) of section 718.103, Florida |
193 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
194 | 718.103 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
195 | (18) "Land" means the surface of a legally described |
196 | parcel of real property and includes, unless otherwise specified |
197 | in the declaration and whether separate from or including such |
198 | surface, airspace lying above and subterranean space lying below |
199 | such surface. However, if so defined in the declaration, the |
200 | term "land" may mean all or any portion of the airspace or |
201 | subterranean space between two legally identifiable elevations |
202 | and may exclude the surface of a parcel of real property and may |
203 | mean any combination of the foregoing, whether or not |
204 | contiguous, or may mean a condominium unit. |
205 | Section 4. Subsection (11) of section 718.111, Florida |
206 | Statutes, as amended by section 37 of chapter 2007-1, Laws of |
207 | Florida, is amended to read: |
208 | 718.111 The association.-- |
209 | (11) INSURANCE.--In order to protect the safety, health, |
210 | and welfare of the people of the State of Florida and to ensure |
211 | consistency in the provision of insurance coverage to |
212 | condominiums and their unit owners, paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) |
213 | are deemed to apply to every residential condominium in the |
214 | state, regardless of the date of its declaration of condominium. |
215 | It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage lower or stable |
216 | insurance premiums for associations described in this section. |
217 | Therefore, the Legislature requires a report to be prepared by |
218 | the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Department of |
219 | Financial Services for publication 18 months from the effective |
220 | date of this act, evaluating premium increases or decreases for |
221 | associations, unit owner premium increases or decreases, |
222 | recommended changes to better define common areas, or any other |
223 | information the Office of Insurance Regulation deems |
224 | appropriate. |
225 | (a) A unit-owner controlled association operating a |
226 | residential condominium shall use its best efforts to obtain and |
227 | maintain adequate insurance to protect the association, the |
228 | association property, the common elements, and the condominium |
229 | property required to be insured by the association pursuant to |
230 | paragraph (b). If the association is developer controlled, the |
231 | association shall exercise due diligence to obtain and maintain |
232 | such insurance. Failure to obtain and maintain adequate |
233 | insurance during any period of developer control shall |
234 | constitute a breach of fiduciary responsibility by the |
235 | developer-appointed members of the board of directors of the |
236 | association, unless said members can show that despite such |
237 | failure, they have exercised due diligence. The declaration of |
238 | condominium as originally recorded, or amended pursuant to |
239 | procedures provided therein, may require that condominium |
240 | property consisting of freestanding buildings where there is no |
241 | more than one building in or on such unit need not be insured by |
242 | the association if the declaration requires the unit owner to |
243 | obtain adequate insurance for the condominium property. An |
244 | association may also obtain and maintain liability insurance for |
245 | directors and officers, insurance for the benefit of association |
246 | employees, and flood insurance for common elements, association |
247 | property, and units. Adequate insurance, regardless of any |
248 | requirement in the declaration of condominium for coverage by |
249 | the association for "full insurable value," "replacement cost," |
250 | or the like, may include reasonable deductibles as determined by |
251 | the board based upon available funds or predetermined assessment |
252 | authority at the time that the insurance is obtained. |
253 | 1. Windstorm insurance coverage for a group of no fewer |
254 | than three communities created and operating under this chapter, |
255 | chapter 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721 may be obtained and |
256 | maintained for the communities if the insurance coverage is |
257 | sufficient to cover an amount equal to the probable maximum loss |
258 | for the communities for a 250-year windstorm event. Such |
259 | probable maximum loss must be determined through the use of a |
260 | competent model that has been accepted by the Florida Commission |
261 | on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. Such insurance |
262 | coverage is deemed adequate windstorm insurance for the purposes |
263 | of this section. |
264 | 2. An association or group of associations may self-insure |
265 | against claims against the association, the association |
266 | property, and the condominium property required to be insured by |
267 | an association, upon compliance with the applicable provisions |
268 | of ss. 624.460-624.488, which shall be considered adequate |
269 | insurance for the purposes of this section. A copy of each |
270 | policy of insurance in effect shall be made available for |
271 | inspection by unit owners at reasonable times. |
272 | (b) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
273 | after January 1, 2004, to protect the condominium shall provide |
274 | primary coverage for: |
275 | 1. All portions of the condominium property located |
276 | outside the units; |
277 | 2. The condominium property located inside the units as |
278 | such property was initially installed, or replacements thereof |
279 | of like kind and quality and in accordance with the original |
280 | plans and specifications or, if the original plans and |
281 | specifications are not available, as they existed at the time |
282 | the unit was initially conveyed; and |
283 | 3. All portions of the condominium property for which the |
284 | declaration of condominium requires coverage by the association. |
285 |
|
286 | Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the terms "condominium |
287 | property," "building," "improvements," "insurable improvements," |
288 | "common elements," "association property," or any other term |
289 | found in the declaration of condominium which defines the scope |
290 | of property or casualty insurance that a condominium association |
291 | must obtain shall exclude all floor, wall, and ceiling |
292 | coverings, electrical fixtures, appliances, air conditioner or |
293 | heating equipment, water heaters, water filters, built-in |
294 | cabinets and countertops, and window treatments, including |
295 | curtains, drapes, blinds, hardware, and similar window treatment |
296 | components, or replacements of any of the foregoing which are |
297 | located within the boundaries of a unit and serve only one unit |
298 | and all air conditioning compressors that service only an |
299 | individual unit, whether or not located within the unit |
300 | boundaries. The foregoing is intended to establish the property |
301 | or casualty insuring responsibilities of the association and |
302 | those of the individual unit owner and do not serve to broaden |
303 | or extend the perils of coverage afforded by any insurance |
304 | contract provided to the individual unit owner. Beginning |
305 | January 1, 2004, the association shall have the authority to |
306 | amend the declaration of condominium, without regard to any |
307 | requirement for mortgagee approval of amendments affecting |
308 | insurance requirements, to conform the declaration of |
309 | condominium to the coverage requirements of this section. |
310 | (c) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
311 | after January 1, 2004, to an individual unit owner shall provide |
312 | that the coverage afforded by such policy is excess over the |
313 | amount recoverable under any other policy covering the same |
314 | property. Each insurance policy issued to an individual unit |
315 | owner providing such coverage shall be without rights of |
316 | subrogation against the condominium association that operates |
317 | the condominium in which such unit owner's unit is located. All |
318 | real or personal property located within the boundaries of the |
319 | unit owner's unit which is excluded from the coverage to be |
320 | provided by the association as set forth in paragraph (b) shall |
321 | be insured by the individual unit owner. |
322 | (d) The association shall obtain and maintain adequate |
323 | insurance or fidelity bonding of all persons who control or |
324 | disburse funds of the association. The insurance policy or |
325 | fidelity bond must cover the maximum funds that will be in the |
326 | custody of the association or its management agent at any one |
327 | time. As used in this paragraph, the term "persons who control |
328 | or disburse funds of the association" includes, but is not |
329 | limited to, those individuals authorized to sign checks and the |
330 | president, secretary, and treasurer of the association. The |
331 | association shall bear the cost of bonding. |
332 | Section 5. Present paragraph (f) of subsection (1) of |
333 | section 718.115, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph |
334 | (g), and a new paragraph (f) is added to that subsection, to |
335 | read: |
336 | 718.115 Common expenses and common surplus.-- |
337 | (1) |
338 | (f) Common expenses include the costs of insurance |
339 | acquired by the association under the authority of s. |
340 | 718.111(11), including costs and contingent expenses required to |
341 | participate in a self-insurance fund authorized and approved |
342 | pursuant to s. 624.462. |
343 | Section 6. Subsection (10) of section 718.116, Florida |
344 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
345 | 718.116 Assessments; liability; lien and priority; |
346 | interest; collection.-- |
347 | (10) The specific purpose or purposes of any special |
348 | assessment, including any contingent special assessment levied |
349 | in conjunction with the purchase of an insurance policy |
350 | authorized by s. 718.111(11), approved in accordance with the |
351 | condominium documents shall be set forth in a written notice of |
352 | such assessment sent or delivered to each unit owner. The funds |
353 | collected pursuant to a special assessment shall be used only |
354 | for the specific purpose or purposes set forth in such notice. |
355 | However, upon completion of such specific purpose or purposes, |
356 | any excess funds will be considered common surplus, and may, at |
357 | the discretion of the board, either be returned to the unit |
358 | owners or applied as a credit toward future assessments. |
359 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
360 | 718.503, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
361 | added to that subsection, to read: |
362 | 718.503 Developer disclosure prior to sale; nondeveloper |
363 | unit owner disclosure prior to sale; voidability.-- |
364 | (1) DEVELOPER DISCLOSURE.-- |
365 | (a) Contents of contracts.--Any contract for the sale of a |
366 | residential unit or a lease thereof for an unexpired term of |
367 | more than 5 years shall: |
368 | 1. Contain the following legend in conspicuous type: THIS |
369 | AGREEMENT IS VOIDABLE BY BUYER BY DELIVERING WRITTEN NOTICE OF |
370 | THE BUYER'S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF |
371 | EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE BUYER, AND RECEIPT BY BUYER |
372 | OF ALL OF THE ITEMS REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO HIM OR HER BY |
373 | THE DEVELOPER UNDER SECTION 718.503, FLORIDA STATUTES. THIS |
374 | AGREEMENT IS ALSO VOIDABLE BY BUYER BY DELIVERING WRITTEN NOTICE |
375 | OF THE BUYER'S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE |
376 | OF RECEIPT FROM THE DEVELOPER OF ANY AMENDMENT WHICH MATERIALLY |
377 | ALTERS OR MODIFIES THE OFFERING IN A MANNER THAT IS ADVERSE TO |
378 | THE BUYER. ANY PURPORTED WAIVER OF THESE VOIDABILITY RIGHTS |
379 | SHALL BE OF NO EFFECT. BUYER MAY EXTEND THE TIME FOR CLOSING FOR |
380 | A PERIOD OF NOT MORE THAN 15 DAYS AFTER THE BUYER HAS RECEIVED |
381 | ALL OF THE ITEMS REQUIRED. BUYER'S RIGHT TO VOID THIS AGREEMENT |
382 | SHALL TERMINATE AT CLOSING. FIGURES CONTAINED IN ANY BUDGET |
383 | DELIVERED TO THE BUYER PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE |
384 | CONDOMINIUM ACT ARE ESTIMATES ONLY AND REPRESENT AN |
385 | APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON FACTS AND |
386 | CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF THE PREPARATION OF THE |
387 | BUDGET BY THE DEVELOPER. ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED |
388 | THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE |
389 | MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN THE OFFERING. |
390 | 2. Contain the following caveat in conspicuous type on the |
391 | first page of the contract: ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE |
392 | RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE |
393 | DEVELOPER. FOR CORRECT REPRESENTATIONS, REFERENCE SHOULD BE MADE |
394 | TO THIS CONTRACT AND THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BY SECTION 718.503, |
395 | FLORIDA STATUTES, TO BE FURNISHED BY A DEVELOPER TO A BUYER OR |
396 | LESSEE. |
397 | 3. If the unit has been occupied by someone other than the |
398 | buyer, contain a statement that the unit has been occupied. |
399 | 4. If the contract is for the sale or transfer of a unit |
400 | subject to a lease, include as an exhibit a copy of the executed |
401 | lease and shall contain within the text in conspicuous type: THE |
402 | UNIT IS SUBJECT TO A LEASE (OR SUBLEASE). |
403 | 5. If the contract is for the lease of a unit for a term |
404 | of 5 years or more, include as an exhibit a copy of the proposed |
405 | lease. |
406 | 6. If the contract is for the sale or lease of a unit that |
407 | is subject to a lien for rent payable under a lease of a |
408 | recreational facility or other commonly used facility, contain |
409 | within the text the following statement in conspicuous type: |
410 | THIS CONTRACT IS FOR THE TRANSFER OF A UNIT THAT IS SUBJECT TO A |
411 | LIEN FOR RENT PAYABLE UNDER A LEASE OF COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. |
412 | FAILURE TO PAY RENT MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
413 | 7. State the name and address of the escrow agent required |
414 | by s. 718.202 and state that the purchaser may obtain a receipt |
415 | for his or her deposit from the escrow agent upon request. |
416 | 8. If the contract is for the sale or transfer of a unit |
417 | in a condominium in which timeshare estates have been or may be |
418 | created, contain within the text in conspicuous type: UNITS IN |
419 | THIS CONDOMINIUM ARE SUBJECT TO TIMESHARE ESTATES. The contract |
420 | for the sale of a fee interest in a timeshare estate shall also |
421 | contain, in conspicuous type, the following: FOR THE PURPOSE OF |
422 | AD VALOREM TAXES OR SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS LEVIED BY TAXING |
423 | AUTHORITIES AGAINST A FEE INTEREST IN A TIMESHARE ESTATE, THE |
424 | MANAGING ENTITY IS GENERALLY CONSIDERED THE TAXPAYER UNDER |
425 | FLORIDA LAW. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CHALLENGE AN ASSESSMENT BY A |
426 | TAXING AUTHORITY RELATING TO YOUR TIMESHARE ESTATE PURSUANT TO |
427 | THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 194, FLORIDA STATUTES. |
428 | (c) Subsequent estimates; when provided.--If the closing |
429 | on a contract occurs more than 12 months after the filing of the |
430 | offering circular with the division, the developer shall provide |
431 | a copy of the current estimated operating budget of the |
432 | association to the buyer at closing, which shall not be |
433 | considered an amendment that modifies the offering provided any |
434 | changes to the association's budget from the budget given to the |
435 | buyer at the time of contract signing were the result of matters |
436 | beyond the developer's control. Changes in budgets of any master |
437 | association, recreation association, or club and similar budgets |
438 | for entities other than the association shall likewise not be |
439 | considered amendments that modify the offering. It is the intent |
440 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
441 | Section 8. Present paragraph (d) of subsection (21) of |
442 | section 718.504, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph |
443 | (f), and new paragraphs (d) and (e) are added to that |
444 | subsection, to read: |
445 | 718.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
446 | of a residential condominium which contains more than 20 |
447 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
448 | condominiums which will be served by property to be used in |
449 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
450 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
451 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes |
452 | prior to entering into an enforceable contract of purchase and |
453 | sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years and |
454 | shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering circular to |
455 | each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or offering circular, |
456 | each buyer shall be furnished a separate page entitled |
457 | "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which shall be in |
458 | accordance with a format approved by the division and a copy of |
459 | the financial information required by s. 718.111. This page |
460 | shall, in readable language, inform prospective purchasers |
461 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
462 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; shall indicate |
463 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
464 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
465 | commonly used facilities; shall contain a statement identifying |
466 | that amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would |
467 | be levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
468 | assessments, and which shall further identify the basis upon |
469 | which assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
470 | otherwise; shall state and identify any court cases in which the |
471 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
472 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and which |
473 | shall further state whether membership in a recreational |
474 | facilities association is mandatory, and if so, shall identify |
475 | the fees currently charged per unit type. The division shall by |
476 | rule require such other disclosure as in its judgment will |
477 | assist prospective purchasers. The prospectus or offering |
478 | circular may include more than one condominium, although not all |
479 | such units are being offered for sale as of the date of the |
480 | prospectus or offering circular. The prospectus or offering |
481 | circular must contain the following information: |
482 | (21) An estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
483 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
484 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
485 | information: |
486 | (d) The following statement in conspicuous type: THE |
487 | BUDGET CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR HAS BEEN PREPARED IN |
488 | ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDOMINIUM ACT AND IS A GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE |
489 | ONLY AND REPRESENTS AN APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON |
490 | FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS PREPARATION. |
491 | ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH |
492 | CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN |
493 | THE OFFERING. |
494 | (e) Each budget for an association prepared by a developer |
495 | consistent with this subsection shall be prepared in good faith |
496 | and shall reflect accurate estimated amounts for the required |
497 | items in paragraph (c) at the time of the filing of the offering |
498 | circular with the division, and subsequent increased amounts of |
499 | any item included in the association's estimated budget that are |
500 | beyond the control of the developer shall not be considered an |
501 | amendment that would give rise to rescission rights set forth in |
502 | s. 718.503(1)(a) or (b), nor shall such increases modify, void, |
503 | or otherwise affect any guarantee of the developer contained in |
504 | the offering circular or any purchase contract. It is the intent |
505 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
506 | Section 9. Section 718.616, Florida Statutes, is amended |
507 | to read: |
508 | 718.616 Disclosure of condition of building and estimated |
509 | replacement costs and notification of municipalities.-- |
510 | (1) Each developer of a residential condominium created by |
511 | converting existing, previously occupied improvements to such |
512 | form of ownership shall prepare a report that discloses disclose |
513 | the condition of the improvements and the condition of certain |
514 | components and their current estimated replacement costs as of |
515 | the date of the report. |
516 | (2) The following information shall be stated concerning |
517 | the improvements: |
518 | (a) The date and type of construction. |
519 | (b) The prior use. |
520 | (c) Whether there is termite damage or infestation and |
521 | whether the termite damage or infestation, if any, has been |
522 | properly treated. The statement shall be substantiated by |
523 | including, as an exhibit, an inspection report by a certified |
524 | pest control operator. |
525 | (3)(a) Disclosure of condition shall be made for each of |
526 | the following components that the existing improvements may |
527 | include: |
528 | 1. Roof. |
529 | 2. Structure. |
530 | 3. Fireproofing and Fire protection systems. |
531 | 4. Elevators. |
532 | 5. Heating and cooling systems. |
533 | 6. Plumbing. |
534 | 7. Electrical systems. |
535 | 8. Swimming pool. |
536 | 9. Seawalls, pilings, and docks. |
537 | 10. Pavement and concrete, including roadways, walkways, |
538 | and parking areas. |
539 | 11. Drainage systems. |
540 | 12. Irrigation systems. |
541 | (b) For each component, the following information shall be |
542 | disclosed and substantiated by attaching a copy of a certificate |
543 | under seal of an architect or engineer authorized to practice in |
544 | this state: |
545 | 1. The age of the component as of the date of the report. |
546 | 2. The estimated remaining useful life of the component as |
547 | of the date of the report. |
548 | 3. The estimated current replacement cost of the component |
549 | as of the date of the report, expressed: |
550 | a. As a total amount; and |
551 | b. As a per-unit amount, based upon each unit's |
552 | proportional share of the common expenses. |
553 | 4. The structural and functional soundness of the |
554 | component. |
555 | (c) Each unit owner and the association are third-party |
556 | beneficiaries of the report. |
557 | (d) A supplemental report shall be prepared for any |
558 | structure or component that is renovated or repaired after |
559 | completion of the original report and prior to the recording of |
560 | the declaration of condominium. If the declaration is not |
561 | recorded within 1 year after the date of the original report, |
562 | the developer shall update the report annually prior to |
563 | recording the declaration of condominium. |
564 | (e) The report may not contain representations on behalf |
565 | of the development concerning future improvements or repairs and |
566 | must be limited to the current condition of the improvements. |
567 | (4) If the proposed condominium is situated within a |
568 | municipality, the disclosure shall include a letter from the |
569 | municipality acknowledging that the municipality has been |
570 | notified of the proposed creation of a residential condominium |
571 | by conversion of existing, previously occupied improvements and, |
572 | in any county, as defined in s. 125.011(1), acknowledging |
573 | compliance with applicable zoning requirements as determined by |
574 | the municipality. |
575 | Section 10. Section 718.618, Florida Statutes, is amended |
576 | to read: |
577 | 718.618 Converter reserve accounts; warranties.-- |
578 | (1) When existing improvements are converted to ownership |
579 | as a residential condominium, the developer shall establish |
580 | converter reserve accounts for capital expenditures and deferred |
581 | maintenance, or give warranties as provided by subsection (6), |
582 | or post a surety bond as provided by subsection (7). The |
583 | developer shall fund the converter reserve accounts in amounts |
584 | calculated as follows: |
585 | (a)1. When the existing improvements include an air- |
586 | conditioning system serving more than one unit or property which |
587 | the association is responsible to repair, maintain, or replace, |
588 | the developer shall fund an air-conditioning reserve account. |
589 | The amount of the reserve account shall be the product of the |
590 | estimated current replacement cost of the system, as disclosed |
591 | and substantiated pursuant to s. 718.616(3)(b), multiplied by a |
592 | fraction, the numerator of which shall be the lesser of the age |
593 | of the system in years or 9, and the denominator of which shall |
594 | be 10. When such air-conditioning system is within 1,000 yards |
595 | of the seacoast, the numerator shall be the lesser of the age of |
596 | the system in years or 3, and the denominator shall be 4. |
597 | 2. The developer shall fund a plumbing reserve account. |
598 | The amount of the funding shall be the product of the estimated |
599 | current replacement cost of the plumbing component, as disclosed |
600 | and substantiated pursuant to s. 718.616(3)(b), multiplied by a |
601 | fraction, the numerator of which shall be the lesser of the age |
602 | of the plumbing in years or 36, and the denominator of which |
603 | shall be 40. |
604 | 3. The developer shall fund a roof reserve account. The |
605 | amount of the funding shall be the product of the estimated |
606 | current replacement cost of the roofing component, as disclosed |
607 | and substantiated pursuant to s. 718.616(3)(b), multiplied by a |
608 | fraction, the numerator of which shall be the lesser of the age |
609 | of the roof in years or the numerator listed in the following |
610 | table. The denominator of the fraction shall be determined based |
611 | on the roof type, as follows: |
612 |
|
|
| Roof Type | Numerator | Denominator |
|
613 |
|
| a. | Built-up roof without insulation | 4 | 5 |
|
614 |
|
| b. | Built-up roof with insulation | 4 | 5 |
|
615 |
|
| |
616 |
|
| d. | Asphalt shingle roof | 14 | 15 |
|
617 |
|
| |
618 |
|
| |
619 |
|
| |
620 |
|
621 | (b) The age of any component or structure for which the |
622 | developer is required to fund a reserve account shall be |
623 | measured in years, rounded to the nearest whole year. The amount |
624 | of converter reserves to be funded by the developer for each |
625 | structure or component shall be based on the age of the |
626 | structure or component as disclosed in the inspection report. |
627 | The architect or engineer shall determine the age of the |
628 | component from the later of: |
629 | 1. The date when the component or structure was replaced |
630 | or substantially renewed, if the replacement or renewal of the |
631 | component at least met the requirements of the then-applicable |
632 | building code; or |
633 | 2. The date when the installation or construction of the |
634 | existing component or structure was completed. |
635 | (c) When the age of a component or structure is to be |
636 | measured from the date of replacement or renewal, the developer |
637 | shall provide the division with a certificate, under the seal of |
638 | an architect or engineer authorized to practice in this state, |
639 | verifying: |
640 | 1. The date of the replacement or renewal; and |
641 | 2. That the replacement or renewal at least met the |
642 | requirements of the then-applicable building code. |
643 | (d) In addition to establishing the reserve accounts |
644 | specified above, the developer shall establish those other |
645 | reserve accounts required by s. 718.112(2)(f), and shall fund |
646 | those accounts in accordance with the formula provided therein. |
647 | The vote to waive or reduce the funding or reserves required by |
648 | s. 718.112(2)(f) does not affect or negate the obligations |
649 | arising under this section. |
650 | (2)(a) The developer shall fund the reserve account |
651 | required by subsection (1), on a pro rata basis upon the sale of |
652 | each unit. The developer shall deposit in the reserve account |
653 | not less than a percentage of the total amount to be deposited |
654 | in the reserve account equal to the percentage of ownership of |
655 | the common elements allocable to the unit sold. When a developer |
656 | deposits amounts in excess of the minimum reserve account |
657 | funding, later deposits may be reduced to the extent of the |
658 | excess funding. For the purposes of this subsection, a unit is |
659 | considered sold when a fee interest in the unit is transferred |
660 | to a third party or the unit is leased for a period in excess of |
661 | 5 years. |
662 | (b) When an association makes an expenditure of converter |
663 | reserve account funds before the developer has sold all units, |
664 | the developer shall make a deposit in the reserve account. Such |
665 | deposit shall be at least equal to that portion of the |
666 | expenditure which would be charged against the reserve account |
667 | deposit that would have been made for any such unit had the unit |
668 | been sold. Such deposit may be reduced to the extent the |
669 | developer has funded the reserve account in excess of the |
670 | minimum reserve account funding required by this subsection. |
671 | This paragraph applies only when the developer has funded |
672 | reserve accounts as provided by paragraph (a). |
673 | (3) The use of reserve account funds, as provided in this |
674 | section, is limited as follows: |
675 | (a) Reserve account funds may be spent prior to the |
676 | assumption of control of the association by unit owners other |
677 | than the developer; and |
678 | (b) Reserve account funds may be expended only for repair |
679 | or replacement of the specific components for which the funds |
680 | were deposited, unless, after assumption of control of the |
681 | association by unit owners other than the developer, it is |
682 | determined by three-fourths of the voting interests in the |
683 | condominium to expend the funds for other purposes. |
684 | (4) The developer shall establish the reserve account, as |
685 | provided in this section, in the name of the association at a |
686 | bank, savings and loan association, or trust company located in |
687 | this state. |
688 | (5) A developer may establish and fund additional |
689 | converter reserve accounts. The amount of funding shall be the |
690 | product of the estimated current replacement cost of a |
691 | component, as disclosed and substantiated pursuant to s. |
692 | 718.616(3)(b), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which |
693 | is the age of the component in years and the denominator of |
694 | which is the total estimated life of the component in years. |
695 | (6) A developer makes no implied warranties when existing |
696 | improvements are converted to ownership as a residential |
697 | condominium and reserve accounts are funded in accordance with |
698 | this section. As an alternative to establishing such reserve |
699 | accounts, or when a developer fails to establish the reserve |
700 | accounts in accordance with this section, the developer shall be |
701 | deemed to have granted to the purchaser of each unit an implied |
702 | warranty of fitness and merchantability for the purposes or uses |
703 | intended, as to the roof and structural components of the |
704 | improvements; as to fireproofing and fire protection systems; |
705 | and as to mechanical, electrical, and plumbing elements serving |
706 | the improvements, except mechanical elements serving only one |
707 | unit. The warranty shall be for a period beginning with the |
708 | notice of intended conversion and continuing for 3 years |
709 | thereafter, or the recording of the declaration to condominium |
710 | and continuing for 3 years thereafter, or 1 year after owners |
711 | other than the developer obtain control of the association, |
712 | whichever occurs last, but in no event more than 5 years. |
713 | (a) The warranty provided for in this section is |
714 | conditioned upon routine maintenance being performed, unless the |
715 | maintenance is an obligation of the developer or a developer- |
716 | controlled association. |
717 | (b) The warranty shall inure to the benefit of each owner |
718 | and successor owner. |
719 | (c) Existing improvements converted to residential |
720 | condominium may be covered by an insured warranty program |
721 | underwritten by an insurance company authorized to do business |
722 | in this state, if such warranty program meets the minimum |
723 | requirements of this chapter. To the degree that the warranty |
724 | program does not meet the minimum requirements of this chapter, |
725 | such requirements shall apply. |
726 | (7) When a developer desires to post a surety bond, the |
727 | developer shall, after notification to the buyer, acquire a |
728 | surety bond issued by a company licensed to do business in this |
729 | state, if such a bond is readily available in the open market, |
730 | in an amount which would be equal to the total amount of all |
731 | reserve accounts required under subsection (1), payable to the |
732 | association. |
733 | (8) The amended provisions of this section do not affect a |
734 | conversion of existing improvements when a developer has filed a |
735 | notice of intended conversion and the documents required by s. |
736 | 718.503 or s. 718.504, as applicable, with the division prior to |
737 | the effective date of this law, provided: |
738 | (a) The documents are proper for filing purposes. |
739 | (b) The developer, not later than 6 months after such |
740 | filing: |
741 | 1. Records a declaration for such filing in accordance |
742 | with part I. |
743 | 2. Gives a notice of intended conversion. |
744 | (9) This section applies only to the conversion of |
745 | existing improvements where construction of the improvement was |
746 | commenced prior to its designation by the developer as a |
747 | condominium. In such circumstances, s. 718.203 does not apply. |
748 | (10) A developer who sells a condominium parcel that is |
749 | subject to this part shall disclose in conspicuous type in the |
750 | contract of sale whether the developer has established converter |
751 | reserve accounts, provided a warranty of fitness and |
752 | merchantability, or posted a surety bond for purposes of |
753 | complying with this section. |
754 | Section 11. Subsection (3) of section 719.104, Florida |
755 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
756 | 719.104 Cooperatives; access to units; records; financial |
757 | reports; assessments; purchase of leases.-- |
758 | (3) INSURANCE.--The association shall use its best efforts |
759 | to obtain and maintain adequate insurance to protect the |
760 | association property. The association may also obtain and |
761 | maintain liability insurance for directors and officers, |
762 | insurance for the benefit of association employees, and flood |
763 | insurance. A copy of each policy of insurance in effect shall be |
764 | made available for inspection by unit owners at reasonable |
765 | times. |
766 | (a) Windstorm insurance coverage for a group of no fewer |
767 | than three communities created and operating under chapter 718, |
768 | this chapter, chapter 720, or chapter 721 may be obtained and |
769 | maintained for the communities if the insurance coverage is |
770 | sufficient to cover an amount equal to the probable maximum loss |
771 | for the communities for a 250-year windstorm event. Such |
772 | probable maximum loss must be determined through the use of a |
773 | competent model that has been accepted by the Florida Commission |
774 | on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. Such insurance |
775 | coverage is deemed adequate windstorm insurance for the purposes |
776 | of this section. |
777 | (b) An association or group of associations may self- |
778 | insure against claims against the association, the association |
779 | property, and the cooperative property required to be insured by |
780 | an association, upon compliance with the applicable provisions |
781 | of ss. 624.460-624.488, which shall be considered adequate |
782 | insurance for purposes of this section. |
783 | Section 12. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
784 | section 719.107, Florida Statutes, to read: |
785 | 719.107 Common expenses; assessment.-- |
786 | (1) |
787 | (e) Common expenses include the costs of insurance |
788 | acquired by the association under the authority of s. |
789 | 719.104(3), including costs and contingent expenses required to |
790 | participate in a self-insurance fund authorized and approved |
791 | pursuant to s. 624.462. |
792 | Section 13. Subsection (9) of section 719.108, Florida |
793 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
794 | 719.108 Rents and assessments; liability; lien and |
795 | priority; interest; collection; cooperative ownership.-- |
796 | (9) The specific purposes of any special assessment, |
797 | including any contingent special assessment levied in |
798 | conjunction with the purchase of an insurance policy authorized |
799 | by s. 719.104(3), approved in accordance with the cooperative |
800 | documents shall be set forth in a written notice of such |
801 | assessment sent or delivered to each unit owner. The funds |
802 | collected pursuant to a special assessment shall be used only |
803 | for the specific purpose or purposes set forth in such notice or |
804 | returned to the unit owners. However, upon completion of such |
805 | specific purposes, any excess funds shall be considered common |
806 | surplus and may, at the discretion of the board, either be |
807 | returned to the unit owners or applied as a credit toward future |
808 | assessments. |
809 | Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
810 | 719.503, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
811 | added to that subsection, to read: |
812 | 719.503 Disclosure prior to sale.-- |
813 | (1) DEVELOPER DISCLOSURE.-- |
814 | (a) Contents of contracts.--Any contracts for the sale of |
815 | a unit or a lease thereof for an unexpired term of more than 5 |
816 | years shall contain: |
817 | 1. The following legend in conspicuous type: THIS |
818 | AGREEMENT IS VOIDABLE BY BUYER BY DELIVERING WRITTEN NOTICE OF |
819 | THE BUYER'S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF |
820 | EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE BUYER, AND RECEIPT BY BUYER |
821 | OF ALL OF THE ITEMS REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO HIM OR HER BY |
822 | THE DEVELOPER UNDER SECTION 719.503, FLORIDA STATUTES. THIS |
823 | AGREEMENT IS ALSO VOIDABLE BY BUYER BY DELIVERING WRITTEN NOTICE |
824 | OF THE BUYER'S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE |
825 | OF RECEIPT FROM THE DEVELOPER OF ANY AMENDMENT WHICH MATERIALLY |
826 | ALTERS OR MODIFIES THE OFFERING IN A MANNER THAT IS ADVERSE TO |
827 | THE BUYER. ANY PURPORTED WAIVER OF THESE VOIDABILITY RIGHTS |
828 | SHALL BE OF NO EFFECT. BUYER MAY EXTEND THE TIME FOR CLOSING FOR |
829 | A PERIOD OF NOT MORE THAN 15 DAYS AFTER THE BUYER HAS RECEIVED |
830 | ALL OF THE ITEMS REQUIRED. BUYER'S RIGHT TO VOID THIS AGREEMENT |
831 | SHALL TERMINATE AT CLOSING. FIGURES CONTAINED IN ANY BUDGET |
832 | DELIVERED TO THE BUYER PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE |
833 | COOPERATIVE ACT ARE ESTIMATES ONLY AND REPRESENT AN |
834 | APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON FACTS AND |
835 | CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF THE PREPARATION OF THE |
836 | BUDGET BY THE DEVELOPER. ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED |
837 | THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE |
838 | MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN THE OFFERING. |
839 | 2. The following caveat in conspicuous type shall be |
840 | placed upon the first page of the contract: ORAL REPRESENTATIONS |
841 | CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS |
842 | OF THE DEVELOPER. FOR CORRECT REPRESENTATIONS, REFERENCE SHOULD |
843 | BE MADE TO THIS CONTRACT AND THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BY SECTION |
844 | 719.503, FLORIDA STATUTES, TO BE FURNISHED BY A DEVELOPER TO A |
845 | BUYER OR LESSEE. |
846 | 3. If the unit has been occupied by someone other than the |
847 | buyer, a statement that the unit has been occupied. |
848 | 4. If the contract is for the sale or transfer of a unit |
849 | subject to a lease, the contract shall include as an exhibit a |
850 | copy of the executed lease and shall contain within the text in |
851 | conspicuous type: THE UNIT IS SUBJECT TO A LEASE (OR SUBLEASE). |
852 | 5. If the contract is for the lease of a unit for a term |
853 | of 5 years or more, the contract shall include as an exhibit a |
854 | copy of the proposed lease. |
855 | 6. If the contract is for the sale or lease of a unit that |
856 | is subject to a lien for rent payable under a lease of a |
857 | recreational facility or other common areas, the contract shall |
858 | contain within the text the following statement in conspicuous |
859 | type: THIS CONTRACT IS FOR THE TRANSFER OF A UNIT THAT IS |
860 | SUBJECT TO A LIEN FOR RENT PAYABLE UNDER A LEASE OF COMMON |
861 | AREAS. FAILURE TO PAY RENT MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE |
862 | LIEN. |
863 | 7. The contract shall state the name and address of the |
864 | escrow agent required by s. 719.202 and shall state that the |
865 | purchaser may obtain a receipt for his or her deposit from the |
866 | escrow agent, upon request. |
867 | 8. If the contract is for the sale or transfer of a unit |
868 | in a cooperative in which timeshare estates have been or may be |
869 | created, the following text in conspicuous type: UNITS IN THIS |
870 | COOPERATIVE ARE SUBJECT TO TIMESHARE ESTATES. The contract for |
871 | the sale of a timeshare estate must also contain, in conspicuous |
872 | type, the following: FOR THE PURPOSE OF AD VALOREM TAXES OR |
873 | SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS LEVIED BY TAXING AUTHORITIES AGAINST A |
874 | TIMESHARE ESTATE, THE MANAGING ENTITY IS GENERALLY CONSIDERED |
875 | THE TAXPAYER UNDER FLORIDA LAW. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CHALLENGE |
876 | AN ASSESSMENT BY A TAXING AUTHORITY RELATING TO YOUR TIMESHARE |
877 | ESTATE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 194, FLORIDA |
878 | STATUTES. |
879 | (c) Subsequent estimates; when provided.--If the closing |
880 | on a contract occurs more than 12 months after the filing of the |
881 | offering circular with the division, the developer shall provide |
882 | a copy of the current estimated operating budget of the |
883 | association to the buyer at closing, which shall not be |
884 | considered an amendment that modifies the offering provided any |
885 | changes to the association's budget from the budget given to the |
886 | buyer at the time of contract signing were the result of matters |
887 | beyond the developer's control. Changes in budgets of any master |
888 | association, recreation association, or club and similar budgets |
889 | for entities other than the association shall likewise not be |
890 | considered amendments that modify the offering. It is the intent |
891 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
892 | Section 15. Present paragraph (d) of subsection (20) of |
893 | section 719.504, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph |
894 | (f), and new paragraphs (d) and (e) are added to that |
895 | subsection, to read: |
896 | 719.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
897 | of a residential cooperative which contains more than 20 |
898 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
899 | cooperatives which will be served by property to be used in |
900 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
901 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
902 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes |
903 | prior to entering into an enforceable contract of purchase and |
904 | sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years and |
905 | shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering circular to |
906 | each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or offering circular, |
907 | each buyer shall be furnished a separate page entitled |
908 | "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which must be in |
909 | accordance with a format approved by the division. This page |
910 | must, in readable language: inform prospective purchasers |
911 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
912 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; indicate |
913 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
914 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
915 | commonly used facilities; contain a statement identifying that |
916 | amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would be |
917 | levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
918 | assessments, and which identifies the basis upon which |
919 | assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
920 | otherwise; state and identify any court cases in which the |
921 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
922 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and state |
923 | whether membership in a recreational facilities association is |
924 | mandatory and, if so, identify the fees currently charged per |
925 | unit type. The division shall by rule require such other |
926 | disclosure as in its judgment will assist prospective |
927 | purchasers. The prospectus or offering circular may include more |
928 | than one cooperative, although not all such units are being |
929 | offered for sale as of the date of the prospectus or offering |
930 | circular. The prospectus or offering circular must contain the |
931 | following information: |
932 | (20) An estimated operating budget for the cooperative and |
933 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
934 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
935 | information: |
936 | (d) The following statement in conspicuous type: THE |
937 | BUDGET CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR HAS BEEN PREPARED IN |
938 | ACCORDANCE WITH THE COOPERATIVE ACT AND IS A GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE |
939 | ONLY AND REPRESENTS AN APPROXIMATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES BASED ON |
940 | FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS PREPARATION. |
941 | ACTUAL COSTS OF SUCH ITEMS MAY EXCEED THE ESTIMATED COSTS. SUCH |
942 | CHANGES IN COST DO NOT CONSTITUTE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES IN |
943 | THE OFFERING. |
944 | (e) Each budget for an association prepared by a developer |
945 | consistent with this subsection shall be prepared in good faith |
946 | and shall reflect accurate estimated amounts for the required |
947 | items in paragraph (c) at the time of the filing of the offering |
948 | circular with the division, and subsequent increased amounts of |
949 | any item included in the association's estimated budget that are |
950 | beyond the control of the developer shall not be considered an |
951 | amendment that would give rise to rescission rights set forth in |
952 | s. 719.503(1)(a) or (b), nor shall such increases modify, void, |
953 | or otherwise affect any guarantee of the developer contained in |
954 | the offering circular or any purchase contract. It is the intent |
955 | of this paragraph to clarify existing law. |
956 | Section 16. Subsection (11) is added to section 720.303, |
957 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
958 | 720.303 Association powers and duties; meetings of board; |
959 | official records; budgets; financial reporting; association |
960 | funds; recalls.-- |
961 | (11) WINDSTORM INSURANCE.--Windstorm insurance coverage |
962 | for a group of no fewer than three communities created and |
963 | operating under chapter 718, chapter 719, this chapter, or |
964 | chapter 721 may be obtained and maintained for the communities |
965 | if the insurance coverage is sufficient to cover an amount equal |
966 | to the probable maximum loss for the communities for a 250-year |
967 | windstorm event. Such probable maximum loss must be determined |
968 | through the use of a competent model that has been accepted by |
969 | the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. |
970 | Such insurance coverage is deemed adequate windstorm coverage |
971 | for purposes of this chapter. |
972 | Section 17. Section 720.308, Florida Statutes, is amended |
973 | to read: |
974 | 720.308 Assessments and charges.--For any community |
975 | created after October 1, 1995, the governing documents must |
976 | describe the manner in which expenses are shared and specify the |
977 | member's proportional share thereof. |
978 | (1) Assessments levied pursuant to the annual budget or |
979 | special assessment must be in the member's proportional share of |
980 | expenses as described in the governing document, which share may |
981 | be different among classes of parcels based upon the state of |
982 | development thereof, levels of services received by the |
983 | applicable members, or other relevant factors. |
984 | (2) While the developer is in control of the homeowners' |
985 | association, it may be excused from payment of its share of the |
986 | operating expenses and assessments related to its parcels for |
987 | any period of time for which the developer has, in the |
988 | declaration, obligated itself to pay any operating expenses |
989 | incurred that exceed the assessments receivable from other |
990 | members and other income of the association. |
991 | (3) Assessments or contingent assessments may be levied by |
992 | the board of directors of the association to secure the |
993 | obligation of the homeowners' association for insurance acquired |
994 | from a self-insurance fund authorized and operating pursuant to |
995 | s. 624.462. |
996 | (4) This section does not apply to an association, no |
997 | matter when created, if the association is created in a |
998 | community that is included in an effective development-of- |
999 | regional-impact development order as of October 1, 1995 the |
1000 | effective date of this act, together with any approved |
1001 | modifications thereto. |
1002 | Section 18. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1003 | law. |