Senate Bill sb7066pb

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    Florida Senate - 2007   (PROPOSED COMMITTEE BILL)     SPB 7066

    FOR CONSIDERATION By the Committee on Commerce





    577-723A-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to workforce services; amending

  3         s. 445.009, F.S.; revising certain requirements

  4         for the one-stop delivery system of employment

  5         services; deleting a requirement that regional

  6         workforce boards enter into memoranda of

  7         understanding with the Agency for Workforce

  8         Innovation for the delivery of certain

  9         services; deleting a requirement that the

10         agency have authority to direct the staff of

11         the workforce system; amending s. 445.024,

12         F.S., relating to work activities for

13         participants in the temporary cash assistance

14         program; revising definitions to conform to the

15         federal law governing work requirements;

16         revising certain requirements for and duties of

17         the regional workforce boards with respect to

18         work requirements for program participants;

19         amending s. 445.032, F.S.; clarifying

20         circumstances under which transitional child

21         care is available to former participants in the

22         welfare transition program and certain other

23         individuals; providing an effective date.

24  

25  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

26  

27         Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 445.009, Florida

28  Statutes, is amended to read:

29         445.009  One-stop delivery system.--

30         (3)  Beginning October 1, 2000, regional workforce

31  boards shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with the

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 1  Agency for Workforce Innovation for the delivery of employment

 2  services authorized by the federal Wagner-Peyser Act. This

 3  memorandum of understanding must be performance based.

 4         (a)  Unless otherwise required by federal law, at least

 5  90 percent of the Wagner-Peyser funding must go into direct

 6  customer service costs.

 7         (b)  Employment services funded by the federal

 8  Wagner-Peyser Act must be provided by through the one-stop

 9  delivery system, under the guidance of the one-stop delivery

10  system operators. Unless otherwise required by federal law, at

11  least 90 percent of the Wagner-Peyser funding must go into

12  direct customer service costs. One-stop delivery system

13  operators shall have overall authority for directing the staff

14  of the workforce system. Personnel matters shall remain under

15  the ultimate authority of the Agency for Workforce Innovation.

16  However, the one-stop delivery system operator shall submit to

17  the agency information concerning the job performance of

18  agency employees who deliver employment services. The agency

19  shall consider any such information submitted by the one-stop

20  delivery system operator in conducting performance appraisals

21  of the employees.

22         (c)  The agency shall retain fiscal responsibility and

23  accountability for the administration of funds allocated to

24  the state under the Wagner-Peyser Act. An agency employee who

25  is providing services authorized under the Wagner-Peyser Act

26  shall be paid using Wagner-Peyser Act funds.

27         Section 2.  Section 445.024, Florida Statutes, is

28  amended to read:

29         445.024  Work requirements.--

30         (1)  WORK ACTIVITIES.--The Agency for Workforce

31  Innovation may develop activities under each of the following

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 1  categories of work activities. The following categories of

 2  work activities, based on federal law and regulations, may be

 3  used individually or in combination to satisfy the work

 4  requirements for a participant in the temporary cash

 5  assistance program. The work activities must meet the

 6  respective federal definitions.:

 7         (a)  Unsubsidized employment;.--Unsubsidized employment

 8  is full-time employment or part-time employment that is not

 9  directly supplemented by federal or state funds. Paid

10  apprenticeship and cooperative education activities are

11  included in this activity.

12         (b)  Subsidized private-sector private sector

13  employment;.--Subsidized private sector employment is

14  employment in a private for-profit enterprise or a private

15  not-for-profit enterprise which is directly supplemented by

16  federal or state funds. A subsidy may be provided in one or

17  more of the forms listed in this paragraph.

18         1.  Work supplementation.--A work supplementation

19  subsidy diverts a participant's temporary cash assistance

20  under the program to the employer. The employer must pay the

21  participant wages that equal or exceed the applicable federal

22  minimum wage. Work supplementation may not exceed 6 months. At

23  the end of the supplementation period, the employer is

24  expected to retain the participant as a regular employee

25  without receiving a subsidy. A work supplementation agreement

26  may not be continued with any employer who exhibits a pattern

27  of failing to provide participants with continued employment

28  after the period of work supplementation ends.

29         2.  On-the-job training.--On-the-job training is

30  full-time, paid employment in which the employer or an

31  educational institution, in cooperation with the employer,

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 1  provides training needed for the participant to perform the

 2  skills required for the position. The employer or the

 3  educational institution on behalf of the employer receives a

 4  subsidy to offset the cost of the training provided to the

 5  participant. Upon satisfactory completion of the training, the

 6  employer is expected to retain the participant as a regular

 7  employee without receiving a subsidy. An on-the-job training

 8  agreement may not be continued with any employer who exhibits

 9  a pattern of failing to provide participants with continued

10  employment after the on-the-job training subsidy ends.

11         3.  Incentive payments.--Regional workforce boards may

12  provide additional incentive payments to encourage employers

13  to employ program participants. Incentive payments may include

14  payments to encourage the employment of hard-to-place

15  participants, in which case the amount of the payment shall be

16  weighted proportionally to the extent to which the participant

17  has limitations associated with the long-term receipt of

18  welfare and difficulty in sustaining employment. Incentive

19  payments may also include payments to encourage employers to

20  provide health care insurance benefits to current or former

21  program participants. In establishing incentive payments,

22  regional workforce boards shall consider the extent of prior

23  receipt of welfare, lack of employment experience, lack of

24  education, lack of job skills, and other appropriate factors.

25  A participant who has complied with program requirements and

26  who is approaching the time limit for receiving temporary cash

27  assistance may be defined as "hard to place." Incentive

28  payments may include payments in which an initial payment is

29  made to the employer upon the employment of a participant, and

30  the majority of the incentive payment is made after the

31  employer retains the participant as a full-time employee for

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 1  at least 12 months. An incentive agreement may not be

 2  continued with any employer who exhibits a pattern of failing

 3  to provide participants with continued employment after the

 4  incentive payments cease.

 5         4.  Tax credits.--An employer who employs a program

 6  participant may qualify for enterprise zone property tax

 7  credits under s. 220.182, the tax refund program for qualified

 8  target industry businesses under s. 288.106, or other federal

 9  or state tax benefits. The regional workforce board shall

10  provide information and assistance, as appropriate, to use

11  such credits to accomplish program goals.

12         5.  Training bonus.--An employer who hires a

13  participant in the welfare transition program and pays the

14  participant a wage that precludes the participant's

15  eligibility for temporary cash assistance may receive $250 for

16  each full month of employment for a period that may not exceed

17  3 months. An employer who receives a training bonus for an

18  employee may not receive a work supplementation subsidy for

19  the same employee. "Employment" is defined as 35 hours per

20  week at a wage of no less than minimum wage.

21         (c)  Subsidized public-sector public sector

22  employment;.--Subsidized public sector employment is

23  employment by an agency of the federal, state, or local

24  government which is directly supplemented by federal or state

25  funds. The applicable subsidies provided under paragraph (b)

26  may be used to subsidize employment in the public sector,

27  except that priority for subsidized employment shall be

28  employment in the private sector. Public sector employment is

29  distinguished from work experience in that the participant is

30  paid wages and receives the same benefits as a nonsubsidized

31  employee who performs similar work. Work-study activities

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 1  administered by educational institutions are included in this

 2  activity.

 3         (d)  On-the-job training;

 4         (e)(d)  Community service programs work

 5  experience;.--Community service work experience is job

 6  training experience at a supervised public or private

 7  not-for-profit agency. A participant shall receive temporary

 8  cash assistance in the form of wages, which, when combined

 9  with the value of food stamps awarded to the participant, is

10  proportional to the amount of time worked. A participant in

11  the welfare transition program or the Food Stamp Employment

12  and Training program assigned to community service work

13  experience shall be deemed an employee of the state for

14  purposes of workers' compensation coverage and is subject to

15  the requirements of the drug-free workplace program. Community

16  service work experience may be selected as an activity for a

17  participant who needs to increase employability by improving

18  his or her interpersonal skills, job-retention skills, stress

19  management, and job problem solving, and by learning to attain

20  a balance between job and personal responsibilities. Community

21  service is intended to:

22         1.  Assess compliance with requirements of the welfare

23  transition program before referral of the participant to

24  costly services such as career education;

25         2.  Maintain work activity status while the participant

26  awaits placement into paid employment or training;

27         3.  Fulfill a clinical practicum or internship

28  requirement related to employment; or

29         4.  Provide work-based mentoring.

30  

31  

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 1  As used in this paragraph, the terms "community service

 2  experience," "community work," and "workfare" are synonymous.

 3         (f)(e)  Work experience;.--Work experience is an

 4  appropriate work activity for participants who lack

 5  preparation for or experience in the workforce. It must

 6  combine a job training activity in a public or private

 7  not-for-profit agency with education and training related to

 8  an employment goal. To qualify as a work activity, work

 9  experience must include education and training in addition to

10  the time required by the work activity, and the work activity

11  must be intensively supervised and structured. Regional

12  workforce boards shall contract for any services provided for

13  clients who are assigned to this activity and shall require

14  performance benchmarks, goals, outcomes, and time limits

15  designed to assure that the participant moves toward full-time

16  paid employment. A participant shall receive temporary cash

17  assistance proportional to the time worked. A participant

18  assigned to work experience is an employee of the state for

19  purposes of workers' compensation coverage and is subject to

20  the requirements of the drug-free workplace program.

21         (g)(f)  Job search and job readiness assistance;.--Job

22  search assistance may include supervised or unsupervised

23  job-seeking activities. Job readiness assistance provides

24  support for job-seeking activities, which may include:

25         1.  Orientation to the world of work and basic

26  job-seeking and job retention skills.

27         2.  Instruction in completing an application for

28  employment and writing a resume.

29         3.  Instruction in conducting oneself during a job

30  interview, including appropriate dress.

31  

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 1         4.  Instruction in how to retain a job, plan a career,

 2  and perform successfully in the workplace.

 3  

 4  Job readiness assistance may also include providing a

 5  participant with access to an employment resource center that

 6  contains job listings, telephones, facsimile machines,

 7  typewriters, and word processors. Job search and job readiness

 8  activities may be used in conjunction with other program

 9  activities, such as work experience, but may not be the

10  primary work activity for longer than the length of time

11  permitted under federal law.

12         (h)(g)  Career education or vocational educational

13  training;.--Career education or training is education or

14  training designed to provide participants with the skills and

15  certification necessary for employment in an occupational

16  area. Career education or training may be used as a primary

17  program activity for participants when it has been determined

18  that the individual has demonstrated compliance with other

19  phases of program participation and successful completion of

20  the career education or training is likely to result in

21  employment entry at a higher wage than the participant would

22  have been likely to attain without completion of the career

23  education or training. Career education or training may be

24  combined with other program activities and also may be used to

25  upgrade skills or prepare for a higher paying occupational

26  area for a participant who is employed.

27         1.  Unless otherwise provided in this section, career

28  education shall not be used as the primary program activity

29  for a period which exceeds 12 months. The 12-month restriction

30  applies to instruction in a career education program and does

31  not include remediation of basic skills, including English

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 1  language proficiency, if remediation is necessary to enable a

 2  participant to benefit from a career education program. Any

 3  necessary remediation must be completed before a participant

 4  is referred to career education as the primary work activity.

 5  In addition, use of career education or training shall be

 6  restricted to the limitation established in federal law.

 7  Career education included in a program leading to a high

 8  school diploma shall not be considered career education for

 9  purposes of this section.

10         2.  When possible, a provider of career education or

11  training shall use funds provided by funding sources other

12  than the regional workforce board. The regional workforce

13  board may provide additional funds to a career education or

14  training provider only if payment is made pursuant to a

15  performance-based contract. Under a performance-based

16  contract, the provider may be partially paid when a

17  participant completes education or training, but the majority

18  of payment shall be made following the participant's

19  employment at a specific wage or job retention for a specific

20  duration. Performance-based payments made under this

21  subparagraph are limited to education or training for targeted

22  occupations identified by the Workforce Estimating Conference

23  under s. 216.136, or other programs identified by Workforce

24  Florida, Inc., as beneficial to meet the needs of designated

25  groups who are hard to place. If the contract pays the full

26  cost of training, the community college or school district may

27  not report the participants for other state funding.

28         (i)(h)  Job skills training directly related to

29  employment;.--Job skills training includes customized training

30  designed to meet the needs of a specific employer or a

31  specific industry. Job skills training shall include literacy

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 1  instruction, and may include English proficiency instruction

 2  or Spanish language or other language instruction if necessary

 3  to enable a participant to perform in a specific job or job

 4  training program or if the training enhances employment

 5  opportunities in the local community. A participant may be

 6  required to complete an entrance assessment or test before

 7  entering into job skills training.

 8         (j)(i)  Education directly related to employment;

 9  services related to employment for participants 19 years of

10  age or younger.--Education services provided under this

11  paragraph are designed to prepare a participant for employment

12  in an occupation. The agency shall coordinate education

13  services with the school-to-work activities provided under s.

14  1006.02. Activities provided under this paragraph are

15  restricted to participants 19 years of age or younger who have

16  not completed high school or obtained a high school

17  equivalency diploma.

18         (k)  Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in

19  a course of study leading to a graduate equivalency diploma;

20  or

21         (j)  School attendance.--Attendance at a high school or

22  attendance at a program designed to prepare the participant to

23  receive a high school equivalency diploma is a required

24  program activity for each participant 19 years of age or

25  younger who:

26         1.  Has not completed high school or obtained a high

27  school equivalency diploma;

28         2.  Is a dependent child or a head of household; and

29         3.  For whom it has not been determined that another

30  program activity is more appropriate.

31  

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 1         (k)  Teen parent services.--Participation in medical,

 2  educational, counseling, and other services that are part of a

 3  comprehensive program is a required activity for each teen

 4  parent who participates in the welfare transition program.

 5         (l)  Extended education and training.--Notwithstanding

 6  any other provisions of this section to the contrary, the

 7  board of directors of Workforce Florida, Inc., may approve a

 8  plan by a regional workforce board for assigning, as work

 9  requirements, educational activities that exceed or are not

10  included in those provided elsewhere in this section and that

11  do not comply with federal work participation requirement

12  limitations.  In order to be eligible to implement this

13  provision, a regional workforce board must continue to exceed

14  the overall federal work participation rate requirements.  For

15  purposes of this paragraph, the board of directors of

16  Workforce Florida, Inc., may adjust the regional participation

17  requirement based on regional caseload decline.  However, this

18  adjustment is limited to no more than the adjustment produced

19  by the calculation used to generate federal adjustments to the

20  participation requirement due to caseload decline.

21         (m)  GED preparation and literacy

22  education.--Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in

23  a course of study leading to a graduate equivalency diploma,

24  if a participant has not completed secondary school or

25  received such a diploma.  English language proficiency

26  training may be included as a part of the education if it is

27  deemed the individual requires such training to complete

28  secondary school or to attain a graduate equivalency diploma.

29  To calculate countable hours attributable to education, a

30  participant may earn study credits equal to the number of

31  actual hours spent in formal training per week, but the total

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 1  number of hours earned for actual hours spent in formal

 2  training and studying may not exceed a one to one and one-half

 3  ratio for the week.  Countable hours are subject to the

 4  restrictions contained in 45 C.F.R. s. 261.31.

 5         (l)(n)  Providing child care services.--Providing child

 6  care services to an individual who is participating in a

 7  community service program pursuant to this section.

 8         (2)  WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--Each individual who

 9  is not otherwise exempt from work activity requirements must

10  participate in a work activity, except for community service

11  work experience, for the maximum number of hours allowable

12  under federal law; however, a, provided that no participant

13  may not be required to work more than 40 hours per week or

14  less than the minimum number of hours required by federal law.

15  The maximum number of hours each month that a family

16  participant may be required to participate in community

17  service or work experience programs activities is the greater

18  of: the number of hours that would result from dividing the

19  family's monthly amount for temporary cash assistance and food

20  stamps by the applicable federal minimum wage and then

21  dividing that result by the number of participants in the

22  family who participate in community service activities, or the

23  minimum required to meet federal participation requirements.

24  However, in no case shall the maximum hours required per week

25  for community service or work experience may not exceed 40

26  hours. An applicant shall be referred for employment at the

27  time of application if the applicant is eligible to

28  participate in the welfare transition program.

29         (a)  A participant in a work activity may also be

30  required to enroll in and attend a course of instruction

31  designed to increase literacy skills to a level necessary for

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 1  obtaining or retaining employment if, provided that the

 2  instruction plus the work activity does not require more than

 3  40 hours per week.

 4         (b)  Program funds may be used, as available, to

 5  support the efforts of a participant who meets the work

 6  activity requirements and who wishes to enroll in or continue

 7  enrollment in an adult general education program or other

 8  training programs a career education program.

 9         (3)  EXEMPTION FROM WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--The

10  following individuals are exempt from work activity

11  requirements:

12         (a)  A minor child under 16 years of age.

13         (a)(b)  An individual who receives benefits under the

14  Supplemental Security Income program or the Social Security

15  Disability Insurance program.

16         (b)(c)  Adults who are not defined as work-eligible

17  individuals under federal law included in the calculation of

18  temporary cash assistance in child-only cases.

19         (c)(d)  A single One custodial parent of with a child

20  under 3 months of age, except that the parent may be required

21  to attend parenting classes or other activities to better

22  prepare for the responsibilities of raising a child. If the

23  custodial parent is 19 years of age or younger and has not

24  completed high school or the equivalent, he or she may be

25  required to attend school or other appropriate educational

26  activities.

27         (d)(e)  An individual who is exempt from the time

28  period pursuant to s. 414.105.

29         (4)  PRIORITIZATION OF WORK REQUIREMENTS.--Regional

30  workforce boards shall require participation in work

31  activities to the maximum extent possible, subject to federal

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 1  and state funding. If funds are projected to be insufficient

 2  to allow full-time work activities by all program participants

 3  who are required to participate in work activities, regional

 4  workforce boards shall screen participants and assign priority

 5  based on the following:

 6         (a)  In accordance with federal requirements, at least

 7  one adult in each two-parent family shall be assigned priority

 8  for full-time work activities.

 9         (b)  Among single-parent families, a family that has

10  older preschool children or school-age children shall be

11  assigned priority for work activities.

12         (c)  A participant who has access to subsidized or

13  unsubsidized nonsubsidized child care may be assigned priority

14  for work activities.

15         (d)  Priority may be assigned based on the amount of

16  time remaining until the participant reaches the applicable

17  time limit for program participation or may be based on

18  requirements of a case plan.

19  

20  Regional workforce boards may limit a participant's weekly

21  work requirement to the minimum required to meet federal work

22  activity requirements in lieu of the level defined in

23  subsection (2). Regional workforce boards may develop

24  screening and prioritization procedures based on the

25  allocation of resources, the availability of community

26  resources, the provision of supportive services, or the work

27  activity needs of the service area district.

28         (5)  USE OF CONTRACTS.--Regional workforce boards shall

29  provide work activities, training, and other services, as

30  appropriate, through contracts. In contracting for work

31  activities, training, or services, the following applies:

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 1         (a)  A contract must be performance-based. Payment

 2  shall be tied to performance outcomes that include factors

 3  such as, but not limited to, diversion from cash assistance,

 4  job entry, job entry at a target wage, job retention, and

 5  connection to transition services rather than tied to

 6  completion of training or education or any other phase of the

 7  program participation process.

 8         (b)  A contract may include performance-based incentive

 9  payments that may vary according to the extent to which the

10  participant is more difficult to place. Contract payments may

11  be weighted proportionally to reflect the extent to which the

12  participant has limitations associated with the long-term

13  receipt of welfare and difficulty in sustaining employment.

14  The factors may include the extent of prior receipt of

15  welfare, lack of employment experience, lack of education,

16  lack of job skills, and other factors determined appropriate

17  by the regional workforce board.

18         (c)  Notwithstanding the exemption from the competitive

19  sealed bid requirements provided in s. 287.057(5)(f) for

20  certain contractual services, each contract awarded under this

21  chapter must be awarded on the basis of a competitive sealed

22  bid, except for a contract with a governmental entity as

23  determined by the regional workforce board.

24         (d)  Regional workforce boards may contract with

25  commercial, charitable, or religious organizations. A contract

26  must comply with federal requirements with respect to

27  nondiscrimination and other requirements that safeguard the

28  rights of participants. Services may be provided under

29  contract, certificate, voucher, or other form of disbursement.

30         (e)  The administrative costs associated with a

31  contract for services provided under this section may not

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 1  exceed the applicable administrative cost ceiling established

 2  in federal law. An agency or entity that is awarded a contract

 3  under this section may not charge more than 7 percent of the

 4  value of the contract for administration, unless an exception

 5  is approved by the regional workforce board. A list of any

 6  exceptions approved must be submitted to the board of

 7  directors of Workforce Florida, Inc., for review, and the

 8  board may rescind approval of the exception.

 9         (f)  Regional workforce boards may enter into contracts

10  to provide short-term work experience for the chronically

11  unemployed as provided in this section.

12         (g)  A tax-exempt organization under s. 501(c) of the

13  Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which receives funds under this

14  chapter must disclose receipt of federal funds on any

15  advertising, promotional, or other material in accordance with

16  federal requirements.

17         (6)  PROTECTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS.--Each participant is

18  subject to the same health, safety, and nondiscrimination

19  standards established under federal, state, or local laws that

20  otherwise apply to other individuals engaged in similar

21  activities who are not participants in the welfare transition

22  program.

23         (7)  PROTECTION FOR CURRENT EMPLOYEES.--In establishing

24  and contracting for work experience and community service

25  activities, other work experience activities, on-the-job

26  training, subsidized employment, and work supplementation

27  under the welfare transition program, an employed worker may

28  not be displaced, either completely or partially. A

29  participant may not be assigned to an activity or employed in

30  a position if the employer has created the vacancy or

31  

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 1  terminated an existing employee without good cause in order to

 2  fill that position with a program participant.

 3         Section 3.  Section 445.032, Florida Statutes, is

 4  amended to read:

 5         445.032  Transitional child care.--In order to assist

 6  former welfare transition program participants and individuals

 7  who have been redirected through up-front diversion in

 8  obtaining employment, continuing to be employed, and improving

 9  their employment prospects, transitional child care is

10  available for up to 2 years:

11         (1)  To After a former program participant who is no

12  longer receiving temporary cash assistance and who is employed

13  or actively seeking employment if his or her has left the

14  program due to employment and whose income does not exceed 200

15  percent of the federal poverty level at any time during that

16  2-year period.

17         (2)  To an individual who has been redirected through

18  up-front diversion and who is employed or actively seeking

19  employment if his or her whose income does not exceed 200

20  percent of the federal poverty level at any time during that

21  2-year period.

22         Section 4.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

23  law.

24  

25            *****************************************

26                          SENATE SUMMARY

27    Revises certain requirements of the one-stop delivery
      system of employment services. Revises the definitions of
28    work activities for participants in the temporary cash
      assistance program for the purpose of conforming those
29    definitions to the federal law governing work
      requirements. Revises provisions specifying the
30    circumstances under which transitional child care is
      available to former participants in the welfare
31    transition program and certain other individuals.

                                  17

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.