| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to mobile homes; amending s. 320.822, |
| 3 | F.S.; removing the definition of "seal" or "label"; |
| 4 | repealing s. 320.824, F.S.; relating to the authority of |
| 5 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to |
| 6 | adopt by rule changes in, or modifications to, mobile home |
| 7 | standards and to enter any place where mobile homes are |
| 8 | manufactured, sold, or offered for sale for certain |
| 9 | purposes; amending s. 320.8245, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
| 10 | reference; removing authority of the department to |
| 11 | promulgate rules and regulations regarding alterations or |
| 12 | modifications of mobile homes or recreational vehicles; |
| 13 | revising qualifications for the designation of persons |
| 14 | qualified to alter or modify a mobile home or recreational |
| 15 | vehicle; amending s. 320.8249, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
| 16 | reference; repealing s. 320.8255, F.S., relating to mobile |
| 17 | home inspections by the department; amending s. 320.827, |
| 18 | F.S.; removing a provision authorizing the department to |
| 19 | issue labels; requiring mobile homes manufactured in this |
| 20 | state to bear a label and certification that the mobile |
| 21 | home meets or exceeds the code of the United States |
| 22 | Department of Housing and Urban Development; amending s. |
| 23 | 320.834, F.S.; revising legislative purpose and intent; |
| 24 | providing an effective date. |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Section 1. Subsections (14) through (18) of section |
| 29 | 320.822, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (13) |
| 30 | through (17), respectively, and present subsection (13) of that |
| 31 | section is amended to read: |
| 32 | 320.822 Definitions; ss. 320.822-320.862.--In construing |
| 33 | ss. 320.822-320.862, unless the context otherwise requires, the |
| 34 | following words or phrases have the following meanings: |
| 35 | (13) "Seal" or "label" means a device issued by the |
| 36 | department certifying that a mobile home or recreational vehicle |
| 37 | meets the appropriate code, which device is to be displayed on |
| 38 | the exterior of the mobile home or recreational vehicle. |
| 39 | Section 2. Section 320.824, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 40 | Section 3. Section 320.8245, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 41 | to read: |
| 42 | 320.8245 Limitation of alteration or modification to |
| 43 | mobile homes or recreational vehicles.-- |
| 44 | (1) LIMITATION OF ALTERATIONS OR MODIFICATIONS.--No |
| 45 | alteration or modification shall be made to a mobile home or |
| 46 | recreational vehicle by a licensed dealer after shipment from |
| 47 | the manufacturer's plant unless such alteration or modification |
| 48 | is authorized in this section. |
| 49 | (2) EFFECT ON MOBILE HOME WARRANTY.--Unless an alteration |
| 50 | or modification is performed by a qualified person as defined in |
| 51 | subsection (3) (4), the warranty responsibility of the |
| 52 | manufacturer as to the altered or modified item shall be void. |
| 53 | (a) An alteration or modification performed by a mobile |
| 54 | home or recreational vehicle dealer or his or her agent or |
| 55 | employee shall place warranty responsibility for the altered or |
| 56 | modified item upon the dealer. If the manufacturer fulfills, or |
| 57 | is required to fulfill, the warranty on the altered or modified |
| 58 | item, he or she shall be entitled to recover damages in the |
| 59 | amount of his or her costs and attorneys' fees from the dealer. |
| 60 | (b) An alteration or modification performed by a mobile |
| 61 | home or recreational vehicle owner or his or her agent shall |
| 62 | render the manufacturer's warranty as to that item void. A |
| 63 | statement shall be displayed clearly and conspicuously on the |
| 64 | face of the warranty that the warranty is void as to the altered |
| 65 | or modified item if the alteration or modification is performed |
| 66 | by other than a qualified person. Failure to display such |
| 67 | statement shall result in warranty responsibility on the |
| 68 | manufacturer. |
| 69 | (3) AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT.--The department is |
| 70 | authorized to promulgate rules and regulations pursuant to |
| 71 | chapter 120 which define the alterations or modifications which |
| 72 | must be made by qualified personnel. The department may regulate |
| 73 | only those alterations and modifications which substantially |
| 74 | impair the structural integrity or safety of the mobile home. |
| 75 | (3)(4) DESIGNATION AS A QUALIFIED PERSON.-- |
| 76 | (a) In order to be designated as a person qualified to |
| 77 | alter or modify a mobile home or recreational vehicle, a person |
| 78 | must comply with local or county licensing or competency |
| 79 | requirements in skills relevant to performing alterations or |
| 80 | modifications on mobile homes or recreational vehicles. |
| 81 | (b) When no local or county licensing or competency |
| 82 | requirements exist, the department may certify persons to |
| 83 | perform mobile home alterations or modifications. The department |
| 84 | shall by rule or regulation determine what skills and competency |
| 85 | requirements are requisite to the issuance of a certification. A |
| 86 | fee sufficient to cover the costs of issuing certifications may |
| 87 | be charged by the department. The certification shall be valid |
| 88 | for a period which terminates when the county or other local |
| 89 | governmental unit enacts relevant competency or licensing |
| 90 | requirements. The certification shall be valid only in counties |
| 91 | or localities without licensing or competency requirements. |
| 92 | (c) The department shall determine which counties and |
| 93 | localities have licensing or competency requirements adequate to |
| 94 | eliminate the requirement of certification. This determination |
| 95 | shall be based on a review of the relevant county or local |
| 96 | standards for adequacy in regulating persons who perform |
| 97 | alterations or modifications to mobile homes. The department |
| 98 | shall find local or county standards adequate when minimal |
| 99 | licensing or competency standards are provided. |
| 100 | Section 4. Subsection (6) of section 320.8249, Florida |
| 101 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 320.8249 Mobile home installers license.-- |
| 103 | (6) "Installation," as used herein, is synonymous with |
| 104 | "setup" as defined in s. 320.822(13)(14). |
| 105 | Section 5. Section 320.8255, Florida Statutes, is |
| 106 | repealed. |
| 107 | Section 6. Section 320.827, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 108 | to read: |
| 109 | 320.827 Label; procedures for issuance; certification; |
| 110 | requirements.--No dealer shall sell or offer for sale in this |
| 111 | state any new mobile home manufactured after January 1, 1968, |
| 112 | unless the mobile home bears a label and the certification by |
| 113 | the manufacturer that the mobile home to which the label is |
| 114 | attached meets or exceeds the appropriate code. Any mobile home |
| 115 | bearing the insignia of approval pursuant to this section shall |
| 116 | be deemed to comply with the requirements of all local |
| 117 | government ordinances or rules which govern construction, and no |
| 118 | mobile home bearing an the department insignia of approval shall |
| 119 | be in any way modified except in compliance with this chapter. |
| 120 | Labels may be issued by the department when applied for with an |
| 121 | affidavit certifying that the dealer or manufacturer applying |
| 122 | will not attach a label to any new mobile home that does not |
| 123 | meet or exceed the appropriate code. No mobile home may be |
| 124 | manufactured in this state unless it bears a label and |
| 125 | certification that the mobile home meets or exceeds the code of |
| 126 | the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. |
| 127 | The label for each mobile home shall be displayed in a manner to |
| 128 | be prescribed by the department. |
| 129 | Section 7. Section 320.834, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 130 | to read: |
| 131 | 320.834 Purpose.--It is the intent of the Legislature to |
| 132 | ensure the safety and welfare of residents of mobile homes |
| 133 | through a licensing an inspection program conducted by the |
| 134 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Mobile homes |
| 135 | are a primary affordable housing resource of many of the |
| 136 | residents of the state and satisfy a large segment of statewide |
| 137 | housing needs. It is the further intent of the Legislature that |
| 138 | the department, mobile home dealers, and mobile home |
| 139 | manufacturers continue to work together to meet the applicable |
| 140 | code requirements for mobile homes and that such dealers and |
| 141 | manufacturers share the responsibilities of warranting mobile |
| 142 | homes in accordance with applicable codes and resolving |
| 143 | legitimate consumer complaints in a timely, efficient manner. |
| 144 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |