1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to mobile homes; amending s. 320.822, |
3 | F.S.; removing the definition of "seal" or "label"; |
4 | repealing s. 320.824, F.S.; relating to the authority of |
5 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to |
6 | adopt by rule changes in, or modifications to, mobile home |
7 | standards and to enter any place where mobile homes are |
8 | manufactured, sold, or offered for sale for certain |
9 | purposes; amending s. 320.8245, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
10 | reference; removing authority of the department to |
11 | promulgate rules and regulations regarding alterations or |
12 | modifications of mobile homes or recreational vehicles; |
13 | revising qualifications for the designation of persons |
14 | qualified to alter or modify a mobile home or recreational |
15 | vehicle; amending s. 320.8249, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
16 | reference; repealing s. 320.8255, F.S., relating to mobile |
17 | home inspections by the department; amending s. 320.827, |
18 | F.S.; removing a provision authorizing the department to |
19 | issue labels; requiring mobile homes manufactured in this |
20 | state to bear a label and certification that the mobile |
21 | home meets or exceeds the code of the United States |
22 | Department of Housing and Urban Development; amending s. |
23 | 320.834, F.S.; revising legislative purpose and intent; |
24 | providing an effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Subsections (14) through (18) of section |
29 | 320.822, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (13) |
30 | through (17), respectively, and present subsection (13) of that |
31 | section is amended to read: |
32 | 320.822 Definitions; ss. 320.822-320.862.--In construing |
33 | ss. 320.822-320.862, unless the context otherwise requires, the |
34 | following words or phrases have the following meanings: |
35 | (13) "Seal" or "label" means a device issued by the |
36 | department certifying that a mobile home or recreational vehicle |
37 | meets the appropriate code, which device is to be displayed on |
38 | the exterior of the mobile home or recreational vehicle. |
39 | Section 2. Section 320.824, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
40 | Section 3. Section 320.8245, Florida Statutes, is amended |
41 | to read: |
42 | 320.8245 Limitation of alteration or modification to |
43 | mobile homes or recreational vehicles.-- |
44 | (1) LIMITATION OF ALTERATIONS OR MODIFICATIONS.--No |
45 | alteration or modification shall be made to a mobile home or |
46 | recreational vehicle by a licensed dealer after shipment from |
47 | the manufacturer's plant unless such alteration or modification |
48 | is authorized in this section. |
49 | (2) EFFECT ON MOBILE HOME WARRANTY.--Unless an alteration |
50 | or modification is performed by a qualified person as defined in |
51 | subsection (3) (4), the warranty responsibility of the |
52 | manufacturer as to the altered or modified item shall be void. |
53 | (a) An alteration or modification performed by a mobile |
54 | home or recreational vehicle dealer or his or her agent or |
55 | employee shall place warranty responsibility for the altered or |
56 | modified item upon the dealer. If the manufacturer fulfills, or |
57 | is required to fulfill, the warranty on the altered or modified |
58 | item, he or she shall be entitled to recover damages in the |
59 | amount of his or her costs and attorneys' fees from the dealer. |
60 | (b) An alteration or modification performed by a mobile |
61 | home or recreational vehicle owner or his or her agent shall |
62 | render the manufacturer's warranty as to that item void. A |
63 | statement shall be displayed clearly and conspicuously on the |
64 | face of the warranty that the warranty is void as to the altered |
65 | or modified item if the alteration or modification is performed |
66 | by other than a qualified person. Failure to display such |
67 | statement shall result in warranty responsibility on the |
68 | manufacturer. |
69 | (3) AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT.--The department is |
70 | authorized to promulgate rules and regulations pursuant to |
71 | chapter 120 which define the alterations or modifications which |
72 | must be made by qualified personnel. The department may regulate |
73 | only those alterations and modifications which substantially |
74 | impair the structural integrity or safety of the mobile home. |
75 | (3)(4) DESIGNATION AS A QUALIFIED PERSON.-- |
76 | (a) In order to be designated as a person qualified to |
77 | alter or modify a mobile home or recreational vehicle, a person |
78 | must comply with local or county licensing or competency |
79 | requirements in skills relevant to performing alterations or |
80 | modifications on mobile homes or recreational vehicles. |
81 | (b) When no local or county licensing or competency |
82 | requirements exist, the department may certify persons to |
83 | perform mobile home alterations or modifications. The department |
84 | shall by rule or regulation determine what skills and competency |
85 | requirements are requisite to the issuance of a certification. A |
86 | fee sufficient to cover the costs of issuing certifications may |
87 | be charged by the department. The certification shall be valid |
88 | for a period which terminates when the county or other local |
89 | governmental unit enacts relevant competency or licensing |
90 | requirements. The certification shall be valid only in counties |
91 | or localities without licensing or competency requirements. |
92 | (c) The department shall determine which counties and |
93 | localities have licensing or competency requirements adequate to |
94 | eliminate the requirement of certification. This determination |
95 | shall be based on a review of the relevant county or local |
96 | standards for adequacy in regulating persons who perform |
97 | alterations or modifications to mobile homes. The department |
98 | shall find local or county standards adequate when minimal |
99 | licensing or competency standards are provided. |
100 | Section 4. Subsection (6) of section 320.8249, Florida |
101 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
102 | 320.8249 Mobile home installers license.-- |
103 | (6) "Installation," as used herein, is synonymous with |
104 | "setup" as defined in s. 320.822(13)(14). |
105 | Section 5. Section 320.8255, Florida Statutes, is |
106 | repealed. |
107 | Section 6. Section 320.827, Florida Statutes, is amended |
108 | to read: |
109 | 320.827 Label; procedures for issuance; certification; |
110 | requirements.--No dealer shall sell or offer for sale in this |
111 | state any new mobile home manufactured after January 1, 1968, |
112 | unless the mobile home bears a label and the certification by |
113 | the manufacturer that the mobile home to which the label is |
114 | attached meets or exceeds the appropriate code. Any mobile home |
115 | bearing the insignia of approval pursuant to this section shall |
116 | be deemed to comply with the requirements of all local |
117 | government ordinances or rules which govern construction, and no |
118 | mobile home bearing an the department insignia of approval shall |
119 | be in any way modified except in compliance with this chapter. |
120 | Labels may be issued by the department when applied for with an |
121 | affidavit certifying that the dealer or manufacturer applying |
122 | will not attach a label to any new mobile home that does not |
123 | meet or exceed the appropriate code. No mobile home may be |
124 | manufactured in this state unless it bears a label and |
125 | certification that the mobile home meets or exceeds the code of |
126 | the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. |
127 | The label for each mobile home shall be displayed in a manner to |
128 | be prescribed by the department. |
129 | Section 7. Section 320.834, Florida Statutes, is amended |
130 | to read: |
131 | 320.834 Purpose.--It is the intent of the Legislature to |
132 | ensure the safety and welfare of residents of mobile homes |
133 | through a licensing an inspection program conducted by the |
134 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Mobile homes |
135 | are a primary affordable housing resource of many of the |
136 | residents of the state and satisfy a large segment of statewide |
137 | housing needs. It is the further intent of the Legislature that |
138 | the department, mobile home dealers, and mobile home |
139 | manufacturers continue to work together to meet the applicable |
140 | code requirements for mobile homes and that such dealers and |
141 | manufacturers share the responsibilities of warranting mobile |
142 | homes in accordance with applicable codes and resolving |
143 | legitimate consumer complaints in a timely, efficient manner. |
144 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |