1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to legal representation for indigent |
3 | persons; amending s. 27.40, F.S.; removing responsibility |
4 | for appointment of attorneys for indigent persons from |
5 | courts; providing for appointment of attorneys for |
6 | indigent persons by public defenders; limiting |
7 | expenditures; providing contract requirements; repealing |
8 | s. 27.42, F.S., relating to circuit Article V indigent |
9 | services committees; amending s. 27.51, F.S.; providing |
10 | additional duties for public defenders related to proving |
11 | attorney services in certain cases; amending s. 27.512, |
12 | F.S.; specifying cases subject to orders of no |
13 | imprisonment for which the public defender may not |
14 | represent the defendant; amending s. 27.52, F.S.; |
15 | conforming references; limiting expenditures; revising |
16 | provisions relating to payment for costs of |
17 | representation; amending s. 27.525, F.S.; changing the |
18 | name of a trust fund; limiting uses of funds credited to |
19 | the trust fund; amending s. 27.53, F.S.; providing that |
20 | public defender investigators are authorized to act in any |
21 | judicial circuit; amending s. 27.5303, F.S.; revising |
22 | provisions relating to appointment of counsel by a public |
23 | defender in conflict cases; deleting a requirement to file |
24 | a specified report; amending s. 27.5304, F.S.; limiting |
25 | expenditures on appointed counsel; creating financial |
26 | penalties chargeable against an appointed attorney found |
27 | to have provided ineffective assistance of counsel; |
28 | deleting forms of billing and payment by private attorneys |
29 | representing indigent persons; deleting report of the |
30 | Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board; providing for |
31 | amendment of the general limits per case in the General |
32 | Appropriations Act; allowing for extraordinary payment; |
33 | providing that a public defender achieving cost savings |
34 | may be entitled to propose alternative use for such |
35 | savings up to a specified amount; providing limits on the |
36 | ability of an indigent services committee to authorize |
37 | compensation in excess of specified fee schedules; |
38 | requiring payment of excess compensation to be paid from |
39 | the state courts system; amending ss. 27.561 and 27.562, |
40 | F.S.; making conforming changes; amending s. 27.58, F.S.; |
41 | providing that the public defender is the chief |
42 | administrator of all indigent representation services in |
43 | the public defender's circuit; amending s. 27.59, F.S.; |
44 | providing that attorneys appointed by a public defender |
45 | have the same access to prisoners as the public defender; |
46 | amending s. 27.7001, F.S.; providing legislative findings |
47 | relating to postconviction counsel for capital defendants; |
48 | amending s. 27.7002, F.S.; deleting authority for the |
49 | executive director of the Commission on Capital Cases to |
50 | remove attorneys from the registry of attorneys under |
51 | chapter 27, F.S.; requiring registry attorneys to decline |
52 | acceptance of an appointment in certain circumstances and |
53 | to notify the trial court; creating s. 27.7003, F.S.; |
54 | providing for authorization to use state funds for |
55 | additional compensation to registry counsel for additional |
56 | work that was unforeseeable at the time the contract was |
57 | signed under certain circumstances; providing requirements |
58 | and conditions with respect to such authorization; |
59 | providing a right for the state to appeal an order |
60 | granting additional compensation; providing the method of |
61 | calculating the amount of additional compensation and |
62 | specifying the maximum amount of additional compensation |
63 | authorized; providing that the Chief Financial Officer |
64 | shall represent the state in proceedings in which |
65 | additional compensation is sought; providing that no |
66 | compensation is authorized for services not specified in |
67 | s. 27.711, F.S.; amending s. 27.711, F.S.; revising |
68 | provisions relating to terms and conditions of the |
69 | appointment of registry counsel; requiring signature of |
70 | contract and notice of appearance to be filed within a |
71 | specified time period; requiring compliance with specified |
72 | provisions when registry counsel seeks additional |
73 | compensation; specifying the assertion of claims not |
74 | supported by the law or facts of the case among the list |
75 | of example circumstances that may affect the quality of |
76 | representation that may be reported to the court; amending |
77 | s. 29.007, F.S.; providing for private attorneys appointed |
78 | by the public defender; deleting references to the Justice |
79 | Administrative Commission; amending s. 29.015, F.S.; |
80 | moving responsibility for a deficit in the contingency |
81 | fund for alleviating certain deficits from the Justice |
82 | Administrative Commission to the state courts system; |
83 | requiring establishment of a peer review committee for |
84 | review and approval of expenditures from such fund; |
85 | amending s. 29.018, F.S.; making conforming changes; |
86 | amending s. 29.0185, F.S.; limiting expenditures for due |
87 | process costs; amending ss. 39.815, 125.69, and 215.20, |
88 | F.S.; conforming provisions; amending s. 744.331, F.S.; |
89 | providing for appointment by the public defender of an |
90 | attorney for an alleged incapacitated person; repealing s. |
91 | 914.11, F.S., to repeal a requirement for payment of costs |
92 | for an indigent criminal defendant; amending s. 938.29, |
93 | F.S.; providing for a lien against an individual who has |
94 | been provided attorney services as an indigent; directing |
95 | payment of moneys collected from the lien; creating a |
96 | transitional plan for payment of expenses accruing before |
97 | the effective date of this act; requiring each public |
98 | defender to present a transition plan to the Legislative |
99 | Budget Commission for approval; providing effective dates. |
100 |
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101 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
102 |
|
103 | Section 1. Section 27.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
104 | read: |
105 | 27.40 Appointed Court-appointed counsel system; component |
106 | programs circuit registries; minimum requirements; appointment |
107 | by court.-- |
108 | (1) Counsel shall be appointed by the public defender of |
109 | the circuit to represent any individual in a criminal or civil |
110 | proceeding entitled to appointed court-appointed counsel under |
111 | the Federal or State Constitution or as authorized by general |
112 | law. No court may order that a particular attorney be named as |
113 | an appointed attorney in a case. No court may enter any court |
114 | order affecting, nor otherwise direct or control, the provision |
115 | of appointed attorney services; however, a court shall not be |
116 | prohibited from exercising traditional means of discipline of |
117 | attorneys appearing before the court. Any reference in this part |
118 | to the appointment of the public defender shall also refer to |
119 | the subsequent selection and appointment by the public defender |
120 | of another attorney to represent an individual in the event of a |
121 | conflict of interest or for representation of indigent litigants |
122 | in civil proceedings where necessary to meet constitutional or |
123 | statutory requirements The court shall appoint a public defender |
124 | to represent indigent persons as authorized in s. 27.51. Private |
125 | counsel shall be appointed to represent indigents in those cases |
126 | in which provision is made for court-appointed counsel but the |
127 | public defender is unable to provide representation due to a |
128 | conflict of interest or is not authorized to provide |
129 | representation. |
130 | (2) The public defender of each judicial circuit shall be |
131 | the administrator of all appointed attorney services authorized |
132 | under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public defender shall |
133 | administratively create component programs as a separate unit of |
134 | each public defender's office, and the public defender shall |
135 | sufficiently insulate the units from each other so as to ensure |
136 | that confidential client information is not exchanged. Component |
137 | programs under the administration of each public defender shall |
138 | include the following: |
139 | (a) A criminal and delinquency program, which shall |
140 | represent any person described in s. 27.51(1)(a), (b), or (c). |
141 | (b) A dependency and termination of parental rights |
142 | program, which shall represent any person described in s. |
143 | 27.51(1)(e). |
144 | (c) A civil program, which shall represent any person |
145 | described in s. 27.51(1)(d) and (f)-(m). |
146 | (d) A conflict program, which shall represent any person |
147 | described in s. 27.51(1)(a)-(m) when a conflict of interest |
148 | exists in accordance with s. 27.5303. Private counsel appointed |
149 | by the court to provide representation shall be selected from a |
150 | registry of individual attorneys established by the circuit |
151 | Article V indigent services committee or procured through a |
152 | competitive bidding process. |
153 | (3) Each public defender shall have the authority to |
154 | determine the most cost-effective method or methods for the |
155 | delivery of appointed attorney services for that public |
156 | defender's circuit. Authorized methods shall include, but not be |
157 | limited to, the use of state employees, cross-circuit conflict |
158 | representation, assigned attorney registries, and contractual |
159 | agreements with individual attorneys, law firms, or groups of |
160 | attorneys or law firms. Any contractual agreement may be |
161 | terminated by a successor public defender without penalty. No |
162 | contract or agreement may obligate the state to pay sums in |
163 | excess of the moneys appropriated to the public defender for |
164 | indigent services, and any contract shall be subject to annual |
165 | appropriations. In utilizing a registry: |
166 | (a) Each circuit Article V indigent services committee |
167 | shall compile and maintain a list of attorneys in private |
168 | practice, by county and by category of cases. From October 1, |
169 | 2005, through September 30, 2007, the list of attorneys compiled |
170 | by the Eleventh Judicial Circuit shall provide the race, gender, |
171 | and national origin of assigned attorneys. To be included on a |
172 | registry, attorneys shall certify that they meet any minimum |
173 | requirements established in general law for court appointment, |
174 | are available to represent indigent defendants in cases |
175 | requiring court appointment of private counsel, and are willing |
176 | to abide by the terms of the contract for services. To be |
177 | included on a registry, an attorney also must enter into a |
178 | contract for services with the Justice Administrative |
179 | Commission. Failure to comply with the terms of the contract for |
180 | services may result in termination of the contract and removal |
181 | from the registry. Each attorney on the registry shall be |
182 | responsible for notifying the circuit Article V indigent |
183 | services committee and the Justice Administrative Commission of |
184 | any change in his or her status. Failure to comply with this |
185 | requirement shall be cause for termination of the contract for |
186 | services and removal from the registry until the requirement is |
187 | fulfilled. |
188 | (b) The court shall appoint attorneys in rotating order in |
189 | the order in which names appear on the applicable registry, |
190 | unless the court makes a finding of good cause on the record for |
191 | appointing an attorney out of order. An attorney not appointed |
192 | in the order in which his or her name appears on the list shall |
193 | remain next in order. |
194 | (c) If it finds the number of attorneys on the registry in |
195 | a county or circuit for a particular category of cases is |
196 | inadequate, the circuit Article V indigent services committee |
197 | shall notify the chief judge of the particular circuit in |
198 | writing. The chief judge shall submit the names of at least |
199 | three private attorneys with relevant experience. The clerk of |
200 | court shall send an application to each of these attorneys to |
201 | register for appointment. |
202 | (d) Quarterly, each circuit Article V indigent services |
203 | committee shall provide a current copy of each registry to the |
204 | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the chief judge, the state |
205 | attorney and public defender in each judicial circuit, the clerk |
206 | of court in each county, the Justice Administrative Commission, |
207 | and the Indigent Services Advisory Board. From October 1, 2005, |
208 | through September 30, 2007, the report submitted by the Eleventh |
209 | Judicial Circuit shall include the race, gender, and national |
210 | origin of all attorneys listed in and appointed under the |
211 | registry. |
212 | (4) To be eligible for court appointment, an attorney must |
213 | be a member in good standing of The Florida Bar, must meet in |
214 | addition to any other qualifications specified by general law, |
215 | and must meet any criteria established by the public defender. |
216 | (5) The Justice Administrative Commission shall approve |
217 | uniform contract forms for use in procuring the services of |
218 | private court-appointed counsel and uniform procedures and forms |
219 | for use by a court-appointed attorney in support of billing for |
220 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses to demonstrate the |
221 | attorney's completion of specified duties. |
222 | (6) After court appointment, the attorney must immediately |
223 | file a notice of appearance with the court indicating acceptance |
224 | of the appointment to represent the defendant. |
225 | (5)(7)(a) A private An attorney appointed by a public |
226 | defender to represent a defendant or other client is entitled to |
227 | payment for services pursuant to s. 27.5304, only upon full |
228 | performance by the attorney of specified duties, adherence to |
229 | any billing procedures specified in the contract by the public |
230 | defender, submission of all documentation required by the |
231 | contract, approval of payment by the public defender, court, |
232 | except for payment based on a flat fee per case as provided in |
233 | s. 27.5304; and attorney submission of a payment request to the |
234 | Justice Administrative Commission within 60 days following |
235 | completion of the work unless otherwise specified in the |
236 | contract. Upon being permitted to withdraw from a case, a court- |
237 | appointed attorney shall submit a copy of the order to the |
238 | Justice Administrative Commission at the time it is issued by |
239 | the court. If a private an attorney is permitted to withdraw or |
240 | is otherwise removed from representation prior to full |
241 | performance of the duties specified in this section for reasons |
242 | other than breach of duty, the public defender trial court shall |
243 | approve payment of attorney's fees and costs for work performed |
244 | as provided in the contract in an amount not to exceed the |
245 | amounts specified in s. 27.5304. Withdrawal from a case prior to |
246 | full performance of the duties specified shall create a |
247 | rebuttable presumption that the attorney is not entitled to the |
248 | entire flat fee for those cases paid on a flat-fee-per-case |
249 | basis. |
250 | (6)(b) A private The attorney shall maintain appropriate |
251 | documentation, including a current and detailed hourly |
252 | accounting of time spent representing the defendant or other |
253 | client. These records and documents are subject to review by the |
254 | public defender and the Justice Administrative Commission, |
255 | subject to the attorney-client privilege and work product |
256 | privilege. Subject to the attorney-client privilege, these |
257 | records and documents shall be made available to the Governor, |
258 | the Legislature, and the general public upon request. |
259 | (7)(8) Subject to the attorney-client privilege and the |
260 | work-product privilege, a private an attorney who withdraws or |
261 | is removed from representation shall deliver all files, notes, |
262 | documents, and research to a the successor attorney within 15 |
263 | days after receiving notice from the successor attorney |
264 | designated by the public defender. The successor attorney shall |
265 | bear the cost of transmitting all files, notes, documents, and |
266 | research. |
267 | (8)(9) A circuit Article V indigent services committee or |
268 | Any interested person may advise the public defender court of |
269 | any circumstance affecting the quality of representation, |
270 | including, but not limited to, false or fraudulent billing, |
271 | misconduct, failure to meet continuing legal education |
272 | requirements, solicitation to receive compensation from the |
273 | defendant or other client a private the attorney is appointed to |
274 | represent, or failure to file appropriate motions in a timely |
275 | manner. |
276 | (9)(10) This section does not apply to attorneys appointed |
277 | to represent persons in postconviction capital collateral cases |
278 | pursuant to part IV of this chapter. |
279 | Section 2. Section 27.42, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
280 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 27.51, |
281 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (7) is added to |
282 | that section, to read: |
283 | 27.51 Duties of public defender.-- |
284 | (1) The public defender shall represent, or secure |
285 | representation for, without additional compensation, any person |
286 | determined to be indigent under s. 27.52 and: |
287 | (a) Under arrest for, or charged with, a felony; |
288 | (b) Under arrest for, or charged with: |
289 | 1. A misdemeanor authorized for prosecution by the state |
290 | attorney; |
291 | 2. A violation of chapter 316 punishable by imprisonment; |
292 | 3. Criminal contempt; or |
293 | 4. A violation of a special law or county or municipal |
294 | ordinance ancillary to a state charge, or if not ancillary to a |
295 | state charge, only if the public defender contracts with the |
296 | county or municipality to provide representation pursuant to ss. |
297 | 27.54 and 125.69. |
298 |
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299 | The public defender shall not provide representation pursuant to |
300 | this paragraph if the court, prior to trial, files in the cause |
301 | an order of no imprisonment as provided in s. 27.512; |
302 | (c) Alleged to be a delinquent child pursuant to a |
303 | petition filed before a circuit court; |
304 | (d) Sought by petition filed in such court to be |
305 | involuntarily placed as a mentally ill person under part I of |
306 | chapter 394, involuntarily committed as a sexually violent |
307 | predator under part V of chapter 394, or involuntarily admitted |
308 | to residential services as a person with developmental |
309 | disabilities under chapter 393. A public defender shall not |
310 | represent any plaintiff in a civil action brought under the |
311 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Civil |
312 | Procedure, or the federal statutes, or represent a petitioner in |
313 | a rule challenge under chapter 120, unless specifically |
314 | authorized by statute; |
315 | (e) The parent of a child involved in shelter hearings and |
316 | termination of parental rights proceedings as specifically |
317 | authorized under parts V and XI of chapter 39; |
318 | (f) Alleged to be infected with a sexually transmitted |
319 | disease and for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement |
320 | is sought pursuant to chapter 384; |
321 | (g) A minor who petitions the court for waiver of parental |
322 | notification under s. 390.01114; |
323 | (h) Alleged to be infected with active tuberculosis and |
324 | for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement is sought |
325 | pursuant to chapter 392; |
326 | (i) Alleged to be substance-abuse impaired and for whom |
327 | involuntary assessment, stabilization, or treatment is sought |
328 | pursuant to chapter 397; |
329 | (j) Alleged to be a vulnerable adult in need of protective |
330 | services pursuant to s. 415.1051; |
331 | (k) Alleged to be incapacitated and for whom an |
332 | involuntary guardianship is sought pursuant to chapter 744; |
333 | (l) A person for whom involuntary commitment is sought |
334 | subsequent to an acquittal by reason of insanity pursuant to s. |
335 | 916.15; |
336 | (m) A parent of a child alleged to be in need of services |
337 | or as a child alleged to be in contempt under chapter 984; |
338 | (n)(e) Convicted and sentenced to death, for purposes of |
339 | handling an appeal to the Supreme Court; or |
340 | (o)(f) Is appealing a matter in a case arising under |
341 | paragraphs (a)-(n) (a)-(d). |
342 | (2) The court may not appoint the public defender may not |
343 | be appointed to represent, even on a temporary basis, any person |
344 | who is not indigent. The court, however, may appoint private |
345 | counsel in capital cases as provided in ss. 27.40 and 27.5303. |
346 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 27.512, Florida |
347 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
348 | 27.512 Order of no imprisonment.-- |
349 | (1) In each case set forth in s. 27.51(1)(b), in which the |
350 | court determines that it will not sentence the defendant to |
351 | imprisonment if convicted, the court shall issue an order of no |
352 | imprisonment and the court may not appoint the public defender |
353 | may not be appointed to represent the defendant. If the court |
354 | issues an order of no imprisonment following the appointment of |
355 | the public defender, the court shall immediately terminate the |
356 | public defender's services. However, if at any time the court |
357 | withdraws the order of no imprisonment with respect to an |
358 | indigent defendant, the court shall appoint the public defender |
359 | to represent the defendant. |
360 | Section 5. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1), |
361 | paragraph (c) of subsection (2), subsection (3), paragraph (b) |
362 | of subsection (4), subsections (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of |
363 | subsection (7) of section 27.52, Florida Statutes, are amended |
364 | to read: |
365 | 27.52 Determination of indigent status.-- |
366 | (1) APPLICATION TO THE CLERK.--A person seeking |
367 | appointment of a public defender under s. 27.51 based upon an |
368 | inability to pay must apply to the clerk of the court for a |
369 | determination of indigent status using an application form |
370 | developed by the Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation |
371 | with final approval by the Supreme Court. |
372 | (b) An applicant shall pay a $40 application fee to the |
373 | clerk for each application for appointed court-appointed counsel |
374 | filed. The applicant shall pay the fee within 7 days after |
375 | submitting the application. If the applicant does not pay the |
376 | fee prior to the disposition of the case, the clerk shall notify |
377 | the court, and the court shall: |
378 | 1. Assess the application fee as part of the sentence or |
379 | as a condition of probation; or |
380 | 2. Assess the application fee pursuant to s. 938.29. |
381 | (d) All application fees collected by the clerk under this |
382 | section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the |
383 | Department of Revenue for deposit in the Indigent Services |
384 | Criminal Defense Trust Fund administered by the Justice |
385 | Administrative Commission, to be used to as appropriated by the |
386 | Legislature. The clerk may retain 2 percent of application fees |
387 | collected monthly for administrative costs prior to remitting |
388 | the remainder to the Department of Revenue. |
389 | (2) DETERMINATION BY THE CLERK.--The clerk of the court |
390 | shall determine whether an applicant seeking appointment of a |
391 | public defender is indigent based upon the information provided |
392 | in the application and the criteria prescribed in this |
393 | subsection. |
394 | (c)1. If the clerk determines that the applicant is |
395 | indigent, the clerk shall submit the determination to the office |
396 | of the public defender and immediately file the determination in |
397 | the case file. |
398 | 2. If the public defender is unable to provide |
399 | representation due to a conflict pursuant to s. 27.5303, the |
400 | public defender shall move the court for withdrawal from |
401 | representation and appointment of private counsel. |
402 | (3) APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL ON INTERIM BASIS.--If the clerk |
403 | of the court has not made a determination of indigent status at |
404 | the time a person requests appointment of a public defender, the |
405 | court shall make a preliminary determination of indigent status, |
406 | pending further review by the clerk, and may, by court order, |
407 | appoint the a public defender or private counsel on an interim |
408 | basis. |
409 | (4) REVIEW OF CLERK'S DETERMINATION.-- |
410 | (b) Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the |
411 | following determinations and, if the applicant is indigent, |
412 | shall appoint the a public defender or, if appropriate, private |
413 | counsel: |
414 | 1. The applicant is not indigent. |
415 | 2. The applicant is indigent. |
416 | (5) INDIGENT FOR COSTS.--No funds appropriated to the |
417 | public defender or the Justice Administrative Commission shall |
418 | be expended for costs incurred by privately retained counsel or |
419 | a pro se litigant or defendant except as specifically authorized |
420 | by this chapter and the public defender. A person who is |
421 | eligible to be represented by a public defender under s. 27.51 |
422 | but who is represented by private counsel not appointed by the |
423 | court for a reasonable fee as approved by the court, on a pro |
424 | bono basis, or who is proceeding pro se, may move the court for |
425 | a determination that he or she is indigent for costs and |
426 | eligible for the provision of due process services, as |
427 | prescribed by ss. 29.006 and 29.007, funded by the state. |
428 | (a) The person must submit to the court: |
429 | 1. The completed application prescribed in subsection (1). |
430 | 2. In the case of a person represented by counsel, an |
431 | affidavit attesting to the estimated amount of attorney's fees |
432 | and the source of payment for these fees. |
433 | (b) In reviewing the motion, the court shall consider: |
434 | 1. Whether the applicant applied for a determination of |
435 | indigent status under subsection (1) and the outcome of such |
436 | application. |
437 | 2. The extent to which the person's income equals or |
438 | exceeds the income criteria prescribed in subsection (2). |
439 | 3. The additional factors prescribed in subsection (4). |
440 | 4. Whether the applicant is proceeding pro se. |
441 | 5. When the applicant retained private counsel. |
442 | 6. The amount of any attorney's fees and who is paying the |
443 | fees. |
444 | (c) Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the |
445 | following determinations: |
446 | 1. The applicant is not indigent for costs. |
447 | 2. The applicant is indigent for costs. |
448 | (d) The provision of due process services based upon a |
449 | determination that a person is indigent for costs under this |
450 | subsection must be effectuated pursuant to a court order, a copy |
451 | of which the clerk shall provide to counsel representing the |
452 | person, or to the person directly if he or she is proceeding pro |
453 | se, for use in requesting payment of due process expenses |
454 | through the Justice Administrative Commission. Counsel |
455 | representing a person declared indigent for costs shall execute |
456 | the Justice Administrative Commission's contract for counsel |
457 | representing persons determined to be indigent for costs. |
458 | (6) DUTIES OF PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN.--A nonindigent |
459 | parent or legal guardian of an applicant who is a minor or an |
460 | adult tax-dependent person shall furnish the minor or adult tax- |
461 | dependent person with the necessary legal services and costs |
462 | incident to a delinquency proceeding or, upon transfer of such |
463 | person for criminal prosecution as an adult pursuant to chapter |
464 | 985, a criminal prosecution in which the person has a right to |
465 | legal counsel under the Constitution of the United States or the |
466 | Constitution of the State of Florida. The failure of a parent or |
467 | legal guardian to furnish legal services and costs under this |
468 | section does not bar the appointment of legal counsel pursuant |
469 | to this section, s. 27.40, or s. 27.5303. When the public |
470 | defender, a private court-appointed conflict counsel, or a |
471 | private attorney is appointed to represent a minor or an adult |
472 | tax-dependent person in any proceeding in circuit court or in a |
473 | criminal proceeding in any other court, the parents or the legal |
474 | guardian shall be liable for payment of the fees, charges, and |
475 | costs of the representation even if the person is a minor being |
476 | tried as an adult. Liability for the fees, charges, and costs of |
477 | the representation shall be imposed in the form of a lien |
478 | against the property of the nonindigent parents or legal |
479 | guardian of the minor or adult tax-dependent person. The lien is |
480 | enforceable as provided in s. 27.561 or s. 938.29. |
481 | (7) FINANCIAL DISCREPANCIES; FRAUD; FALSE INFORMATION.-- |
482 | (a) If the court learns of discrepancies between the |
483 | application or motion and the actual financial status of the |
484 | person found to be indigent or indigent for costs, the court |
485 | shall determine whether the public defender or private attorney |
486 | shall continue representation or whether the authorization for |
487 | any other due process services previously authorized shall be |
488 | revoked. The person may be heard regarding the information |
489 | learned by the court. If the court, based on the information, |
490 | determines that the person is not indigent or indigent for |
491 | costs, the court shall order the public defender or private |
492 | attorney to discontinue representation and revoke the provision |
493 | of any other authorized due process services. |
494 | Section 6. Section 27.525, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
495 | read: |
496 | 27.525 Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund.--The |
497 | Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund is hereby created, |
498 | to be administered by the Justice Administrative Commission. |
499 | Funds shall be credited to the trust fund as provided in s. |
500 | 27.52, to be used exclusively for indigent services in each |
501 | circuit in accordance with this part the purposes set forth |
502 | therein. The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for |
503 | these funds on a circuit basis, and appropriations from the fund |
504 | shall be proportional to each circuit's collections. |
505 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 27.53, Florida |
506 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
507 | 27.53 Appointment of assistants and other staff; method of |
508 | payment.-- |
509 | (1)(a) The public defender of each judicial circuit is |
510 | authorized to employ and establish, in such numbers as |
511 | authorized by the General Appropriations Act, assistant public |
512 | defenders and other staff and personnel pursuant to s. 29.006, |
513 | who shall be paid from funds appropriated for that purpose. |
514 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 790.01, s. |
515 | 790.02, or s. 790.25(2)(a), an investigator employed by a public |
516 | defender, while actually carrying out official duties, is |
517 | authorized to carry concealed weapons if the investigator |
518 | complies with s. 790.25(3)(o). However, such investigators are |
519 | not eligible for membership in the Special Risk Class of the |
520 | Florida Retirement System. Each investigator employed by a |
521 | public defender shall have full authority to serve any witness |
522 | subpoena or court order issued, by any court or judge within any |
523 | judicial circuit served by the public defender, in a criminal |
524 | case in which the public defender has been appointed. |
525 | (c) The public defenders of all judicial circuits shall |
526 | jointly develop a coordinated classification and pay plan which |
527 | shall be submitted on or before January 1 of each year to the |
528 | Justice Administrative Commission, the office of the President |
529 | of the Senate, and the office of the Speaker of the House of |
530 | Representatives. Such plan shall be developed in accordance with |
531 | policies and procedures of the Executive Office of the Governor |
532 | established in s. 216.181. |
533 | (d) Each assistant public defender appointed by a public |
534 | defender under this section shall serve at the pleasure of the |
535 | public defender. Each investigator employed by a public defender |
536 | shall have full authority to serve any witness subpoena or court |
537 | order issued, by any court or judge within the judicial circuit |
538 | served by such public defender, in a criminal case in which such |
539 | public defender has been appointed to represent the accused. |
540 | Section 8. Section 27.5303, Florida Statutes, is amended |
541 | to read: |
542 | 27.5303 Public defenders; conflict of interest.-- |
543 | (1)(a) If, at any time during the representation of two or |
544 | more clients defendants, a public defender determines that the |
545 | interests of those clients accused are so adverse or hostile |
546 | that they cannot all be counseled by members of the public |
547 | defender or his or her staff practicing within a single unit of |
548 | his or her office without conflict of interest, or that none can |
549 | be counseled by the public defender or his or her staff because |
550 | of a conflict of interest, then the public defender shall file a |
551 | notice of conflict and intent to reassign to the conflict unit |
552 | of his or her office file a motion to withdraw and move the |
553 | court to appoint other counsel. If requested by the Justice |
554 | Administrative Commission, the public defender shall submit a |
555 | copy of the motion to the Justice Administrative Commission at |
556 | the time it is filed with the court. The Justice Administrative |
557 | Commission shall have standing to appear before the court to |
558 | contest any motion to withdraw due to a conflict of interest. |
559 | The Justice Administrative Commission may contract with other |
560 | public or private entities or individuals to appear before the |
561 | court for the purpose of contesting any motion to withdraw due |
562 | to a conflict of interest. The court may shall review the notice |
563 | and may inquire or conduct a hearing into the adequacy of the |
564 | public defender's representations regarding a conflict of |
565 | interest without requiring the disclosure of any confidential |
566 | communications. The court shall enter an order denying |
567 | reassignment by the public defender deny the motion to withdraw |
568 | if the court finds the grounds for withdrawal are insufficient |
569 | or the asserted conflict is not prejudicial to a the indigent |
570 | client of the public defender. Five days following the hearing |
571 | if a hearing is held, or, if no hearing is held, 5 days |
572 | following the filing of the notice, if no order of denial has |
573 | been entered by the court, the public defender shall reassign |
574 | one or more of the clients to the conflict unit of his or her |
575 | office. If the court grants the motion to withdraw, the court |
576 | shall appoint one or more attorneys to represent the accused. |
577 | (b) Upon its own motion, the court shall notify the |
578 | appropriate public defender appoint such other counsel when the |
579 | facts developed upon the face of the record and court files in |
580 | the case disclose a conflict of interest. The court shall advise |
581 | the appropriate public defender and clerk of court, in writing, |
582 | specifically stating with a copy to the Justice Administrative |
583 | Commission, if so requested by the Justice Administrative |
584 | Commission, when making the motion and appointing one or more |
585 | attorneys to represent the accused. The court shall specify the |
586 | basis for the conflict. Upon receipt of such notice, the public |
587 | defender shall determine if a conflict of interest exists and, |
588 | if necessary, reassign one or more of the clients to the |
589 | conflict unit of his or her office. |
590 | (c) In no case shall the court approve a withdrawal by the |
591 | public defender based solely upon inadequacy of funding or |
592 | excess workload of the public defender. |
593 | (c)(d) In determining whether or not there is a conflict |
594 | of interest, the public defender shall apply the standards |
595 | contained in the Uniform Standards for Use in Conflict of |
596 | Interest Cases found in appendix C to the Final Report of the |
597 | Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board dated January 6, |
598 | 2004. |
599 | (2) The court shall appoint conflict counsel pursuant to |
600 | s. 27.40. The appointed attorney may not be affiliated with the |
601 | public defender or any assistant public defender in his or her |
602 | official capacity or any other private attorney appointed to |
603 | represent a codefendant. The public defender may not participate |
604 | in case-related decisions, performance evaluations, or expense |
605 | determinations in conflict cases. |
606 | (3) Private court-appointed counsel shall be compensated |
607 | as provided in s. 27.5304. |
608 | (4)(a) If a defendant is convicted and the death sentence |
609 | is imposed, the appointed attorney shall continue representation |
610 | through appeal to the Supreme Court. The attorney shall be |
611 | compensated as provided in s. 27.5304. If the attorney first |
612 | appointed is unable to handle the appeal, the court shall |
613 | appoint another attorney and that attorney shall be compensated |
614 | as provided in s. 27.5304. |
615 | (2)(b) The public defender or an attorney appointed |
616 | pursuant to this section may be appointed by the court rendering |
617 | the judgment imposing the death penalty to represent an indigent |
618 | defendant who has applied for executive clemency as relief from |
619 | the execution of the judgment imposing the death penalty. |
620 | (c) When the appointed attorney in a capital case has |
621 | completed the duties imposed by this section, the attorney shall |
622 | file a written report in the trial court stating the duties |
623 | performed by the attorney and apply for discharge. |
624 | Section 9. Effective upon this act becoming a law, |
625 | subsection (11) is added to section 27.5304, Florida Statutes, |
626 | and, effective August 1, 2007, subsections (1) through (10) of |
627 | that section are amended, to read: |
628 | 27.5304 Limits on appointed Private court-appointed |
629 | counsel; compensation.-- |
630 | (1) Private court-appointed counsel appointed by a public |
631 | defender under this part shall be compensated by the Justice |
632 | Administrative Commission from the budget allocated to the |
633 | public defender appointing the counsel in an amount not to |
634 | exceed the contract between the public defender and the attorney |
635 | or the fee limits established in this section, whichever is |
636 | lower. The attorney may also shall be reimbursed for reasonable |
637 | and necessary expenses in accordance with s. 29.007, subject to |
638 | limits in the contract between the public defender and the |
639 | attorney. In no event may payment be made to a private attorney |
640 | if such payment would exceed the public defender's approved |
641 | operating budget. If the attorney is representing a defendant |
642 | charged with more than one offense in the same case, the |
643 | attorney shall be compensated at the rate provided for the most |
644 | serious offense for which he or she represented the defendant. |
645 | This section does not allow stacking of the fee limits |
646 | established by this section. Private court-appointed counsel |
647 | providing representation under an alternative model shall enter |
648 | into a uniform contract with the Justice Administrative |
649 | Commission and shall use the Justice Administrative Commission's |
650 | uniform procedures and forms in support of billing for |
651 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses. Failure to comply |
652 | with the terms of the contract for services may result in |
653 | termination of the contract. |
654 | (2) The public defender Justice Administrative Commission |
655 | shall review an intended billing by private court-appointed |
656 | counsel for attorney's fees or costs and shall not approve any |
657 | fee or cost not authorized by the contract or that is excessive. |
658 | If any appointed attorney has been found by a court to have |
659 | provided ineffective assistance of counsel in any appointed |
660 | case, and that judgment is final and not subject to further |
661 | appeal, the appointed attorney shall not be entitled to payment |
662 | of costs and fees for the case, shall repay all costs and fees |
663 | already paid for the representation, shall reimburse the public |
664 | defender for the cost of replacement counsel at all subsequent |
665 | hearings or trials, and may be subject to a malpractice action |
666 | by the client pursuant to law. based on a flat fee per case for |
667 | completeness and compliance with contractual, statutory, and |
668 | circuit Article V indigent services committee requirements. The |
669 | commission may approve the intended bill for a flat fee per case |
670 | for payment without approval by the court if the intended |
671 | billing is correct. For all other intended billings, prior to |
672 | filing a motion for an order approving payment of attorney's |
673 | fees, costs, or related expenses, the private court-appointed |
674 | counsel shall deliver a copy of the intended billing, together |
675 | with supporting affidavits and all other necessary |
676 | documentation, to the Justice Administrative Commission. The |
677 | Justice Administrative Commission shall review the billings, |
678 | affidavit, and documentation for completeness and compliance |
679 | with contractual and statutory requirements. If the Justice |
680 | Administrative Commission objects to any portion of the proposed |
681 | billing, the objection and reasons therefor shall be |
682 | communicated to the private court-appointed counsel. The private |
683 | court-appointed counsel may thereafter file his or her motion |
684 | for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or |
685 | related expenses together with supporting affidavits and all |
686 | other necessary documentation. The motion must specify whether |
687 | the Justice Administrative Commission objects to any portion of |
688 | the billing or the sufficiency of documentation and shall attach |
689 | the Justice Administrative Commission's letter stating its |
690 | objection. The attorney shall have the burden to prove the |
691 | entitlement to attorney's fees, costs, or related expenses. A |
692 | copy of the motion and attachments shall be served on the |
693 | Justice Administrative Commission at least 5 business days prior |
694 | to the date of a hearing. The Justice Administrative Commission |
695 | shall have standing to appear before the court to contest any |
696 | motion for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or |
697 | related expenses and may participate in a hearing on the motion |
698 | by use of telephonic or other communication equipment unless |
699 | ordered otherwise. The Justice Administrative Commission may |
700 | contract with other public or private entities or individuals to |
701 | appear before the court for the purpose of contesting any motion |
702 | for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or |
703 | related expenses. The fact that the Justice Administrative |
704 | Commission has not objected to any portion of the billing or to |
705 | the sufficiency of the documentation is not binding on the |
706 | court. The court retains primary authority and responsibility |
707 | for determining the reasonableness of all billings for |
708 | attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses, subject to |
709 | statutory limitations. Private court-appointed counsel is |
710 | entitled to compensation upon final disposition of a case, |
711 | except as provided in subsections (7), (8), and (10). Before |
712 | final disposition of a case, a private court-appointed counsel |
713 | may file a motion for fees, costs, and related expenses for |
714 | services completed up to the date of the motion in any case or |
715 | matter in which legal services have been provided by the |
716 | attorney for more than 1 year. The amount approved by the court |
717 | may not exceed 80 percent of the fees earned, or costs and |
718 | related expenses incurred, to date, or an amount proportionate |
719 | to the maximum fees permitted under this section based on legal |
720 | services provided to date, whichever is less. The court may |
721 | grant the motion if counsel shows that failure to grant the |
722 | motion would work a particular hardship upon counsel. |
723 | (3) The compensation for representation in a criminal |
724 | proceeding shall not exceed the following: |
725 | (a)1. For misdemeanors and juveniles represented at the |
726 | trial level: $1,000. |
727 | 2. For noncapital, nonlife felonies represented at the |
728 | trial level: $2,500. |
729 | 3. For life felonies represented at the trial level: |
730 | $3,000. |
731 | 4. For capital cases represented at the trial level: |
732 | $3,500. |
733 | 5. For representation on appeal: $2,000. |
734 | (b) If a death sentence is imposed and affirmed on appeal |
735 | to the Supreme Court, the appointed attorney shall be allowed |
736 | compensation, not to exceed $1,000, for attorney's fees and |
737 | costs incurred in representing the defendant as to an |
738 | application for executive clemency, with compensation to be paid |
739 | out of general revenue from funds budgeted to the Department of |
740 | Corrections. |
741 | (4) By January 1 of each year, the Article V Indigent |
742 | Services Advisory Board shall recommend to the Legislature any |
743 | adjustments to the compensation provisions of this section. |
744 | (4)(5)(a) If counsel is entitled to receive compensation |
745 | for representation pursuant to court appointment in a |
746 | termination of parental rights proceeding under chapter 39, such |
747 | compensation shall not exceed $1,000 at the trial level and |
748 | $2,500 at the appellate level. |
749 | (5)(b) Counsel entitled to receive compensation for |
750 | representation pursuant to court appointment in a proceeding |
751 | under chapter 384 or chapter 392 shall receive reasonable |
752 | compensation as fixed by the public defender court making the |
753 | appointment. |
754 | (6) A private attorney appointed in lieu of the public |
755 | defender to represent an indigent defendant may not reassign or |
756 | subcontract the case to another attorney or allow another |
757 | attorney to appear at a critical stage of a case except as |
758 | authorized by the public defender who is not on the registry |
759 | developed under s. 27.40. |
760 | (7) The public defender may authorize Private court- |
761 | appointed counsel representing a parent in a dependency case |
762 | that is open may submit a request for payment in to the Justice |
763 | Administrative Commission at the following intervals in complex |
764 | or lengthy cases.: |
765 | (a) Upon entry of an order of disposition as to the parent |
766 | being represented. |
767 | (b) Upon conclusion of a 12-month permanency review. |
768 | (c) Following a judicial review hearing. |
769 |
|
770 | In no case, however, may counsel submit requests under this |
771 | subsection more than once per quarter, unless the court finds |
772 | extraordinary circumstances justifying more frequent submission |
773 | of payment requests. |
774 | (8) The General Appropriations Act may amend the general |
775 | limits per case provided for in this section. Private court- |
776 | appointed counsel representing an individual in an appeal to a |
777 | district court of appeal or the Supreme Court may submit a |
778 | request for payment to the Justice Administrative Commission at |
779 | the following intervals: |
780 | (a) Upon the filing of an appellate brief, including, but |
781 | not limited to, a reply brief. |
782 | (b) When the opinion of the appellate court is finalized. |
783 | (9) A public defender may, in extraordinary circumstances, |
784 | approve a fee in excess of the general limits per case provided |
785 | for in this section. Extraordinary circumstances will not, |
786 | however, authorize the public defender to expend moneys in |
787 | excess of the total appropriation for indigent services provided |
788 | in the General Appropriations Act. The public defenders of the |
789 | state shall jointly establish criteria for determining what are |
790 | extraordinary circumstances under this subsection. No court |
791 | shall have jurisdiction to determine what are extraordinary |
792 | circumstances under this subsection, nor shall any court order |
793 | that a public defender find that such extraordinary |
794 | circumstances exist. The question of whether a case or cases |
795 | present extraordinary circumstances under this subsection is one |
796 | of discretion within the limited budgetary authority of a public |
797 | defender. Private court-appointed counsel may not bill for |
798 | preparation of invoices whether or not the case is paid on the |
799 | basis of an hourly rate or by flat fee. |
800 | (10) A public defender who achieves cost savings in the |
801 | provision of appointed counsel services may request that up to |
802 | 50 percent of the amount of savings that would otherwise revert |
803 | be used instead for priorities identified by the public |
804 | defender. Such requests are subject to review and approval of |
805 | the Legislative Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative |
806 | Commission shall develop a schedule to provide partial payment |
807 | of criminal attorney fees for cases that are not resolved within |
808 | 6 months. The schedule must provide that the aggregate payments |
809 | shall not exceed limits established by law. Any partial payment |
810 | made pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed the actual |
811 | value of services provided to date. Any partial payment shall be |
812 | proportionate to the value of services provided based on payment |
813 | rates included in the contract, not to exceed any limit provided |
814 | by law. |
815 | (11) No indigent services committee shall authorize the |
816 | payment of any compensation to a court-appointed counsel that is |
817 | in excess of the fee schedules in subsections (3)-(5) or in |
818 | excess of the local fee schedule adopted by such committee, |
819 | whichever is lower. The Justice Administrative Commission shall |
820 | not pay any invoice for compensation to a court-appointed |
821 | counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections |
822 | (3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the |
823 | indigent services committee, whichever is lower. If any court |
824 | orders payment of compensation to a private court-appointed |
825 | counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections |
826 | (3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the |
827 | indigent services committee, whichever is lower, the amount of |
828 | the compensation that is in excess of the lower fee cap shall be |
829 | paid from funds appropriated to the state courts system. |
830 | Section 10. Section 27.561, Florida Statutes, is amended |
831 | to read: |
832 | 27.561 Effect of nonpayment.-- |
833 | (1) Whenever a recipient defendant-recipient or parent of |
834 | a recipient is ordered to pay attorney's fees or costs, default |
835 | in the payment thereof shall be cause for finding the recipient |
836 | defendant-recipient or parent of a recipient in contempt of |
837 | court, and the court may issue a show cause citation or a |
838 | warrant of arrest for the defendant-recipient's or parent's |
839 | appearance. |
840 | (2) Unless the recipient defendant-recipient or parent of |
841 | a recipient shows that default was not attributable to an |
842 | intentional refusal to obey the order of the court or to a |
843 | failure on his or her part to make a good faith effort to make |
844 | the payment, the court may find that the default constitutes |
845 | contempt and order him or her committed until the attorney's |
846 | fees or costs, or a specified part thereof, are paid or may take |
847 | any other action appropriate under the circumstances, including |
848 | revocation of probation. |
849 | (3) If it appears to the satisfaction of the court that |
850 | the default in the payment of the attorney's fees or costs is |
851 | not contempt, the court may enter an order allowing the |
852 | recipient defendant-recipient or parent of a recipient |
853 | additional time for, or reducing the amount of, payment or |
854 | revoking the assessed attorney's fees or costs, or the unpaid |
855 | portion thereof, in whole or in part. |
856 | Section 11. Section 27.562, Florida Statutes, is amended |
857 | to read: |
858 | 27.562 Disposition of funds.--The first $40 of all funds |
859 | collected pursuant to s. 938.29 shall be deposited into the |
860 | Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund pursuant to s. |
861 | 27.525. The remaining funds collected pursuant to s. 938.29 |
862 | shall be distributed as follows: |
863 | (1) Twenty-five percent shall be remitted to the |
864 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the Justice |
865 | Administrative Commission's Indigent Services Criminal Defense |
866 | Trust Fund. |
867 | (2) Seventy-five percent shall be remitted to the |
868 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. |
869 |
|
870 | The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for funds |
871 | deposited into the Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund |
872 | by circuit. Appropriations from the fund shall be proportional |
873 | to each circuit's collections. All judgments entered pursuant to |
874 | this part shall be in the name of the state. |
875 | Section 12. Section 27.58, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
876 | read: |
877 | 27.58 Administration of public defender services.--The |
878 | public defender of each judicial circuit of the state shall be |
879 | the chief administrator of all public defender services |
880 | authorized under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public |
881 | defender of each judicial circuit shall also be the chief |
882 | administrator of all indigent representation services within the |
883 | circuit. |
884 | Section 13. Section 27.59, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
885 | read: |
886 | 27.59 Access to prisoners.--The public defender, defenders |
887 | and assistant public defenders, and attorneys appointed to |
888 | provide indigent services by a public defender pursuant to this |
889 | part shall be empowered to inquire of all persons who are |
890 | incarcerated in lieu of bond or detained and to tender them |
891 | advice and counsel at any time., but The provisions of this |
892 | section shall not apply with respect to persons who have engaged |
893 | private counsel. |
894 | Section 14. Section 27.7001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
895 | to read: |
896 | 27.7001 Legislative intent and findings.-- |
897 | (1)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to create part |
898 | IV of this chapter, consisting of ss. 27.7001-27.711, inclusive, |
899 | to provide for the collateral representation of any person |
900 | convicted and sentenced to death in this state, so that |
901 | collateral legal proceedings to challenge any Florida capital |
902 | conviction and sentence may be commenced in a timely manner and |
903 | so as to assure the people of this state that the judgments of |
904 | its courts may be regarded with the finality to which they are |
905 | entitled in the interests of justice. |
906 | (b) It is the further intent of the Legislature that |
907 | collateral representation shall not include representation |
908 | during retrials, resentencings, proceedings commenced under |
909 | chapter 940, or civil litigation. |
910 | (2) The Legislature finds that: |
911 | (a) Under Florida and federal law, a defendant has no |
912 | constitutional right to counsel in postconviction proceedings. |
913 | Notwithstanding this lack of a constitutional right, the |
914 | Legislature has created by statute a qualified right for capital |
915 | defendants to postconviction counsel at specified rates for |
916 | certain services. |
917 | (b) Attorneys who participate in the attorney registry to |
918 | offer their services are not required to accept an appointment |
919 | and are free to decline an appointment if they find the |
920 | statutory fee schedule insufficient. |
921 | (c) The Florida Supreme Court in Olive v. Maas, 811 So.2d |
922 | 644 (Fla. 2002) has allowed registry attorneys to seek, and |
923 | authorized trial courts to grant, compensation in excess of the |
924 | statutory fee schedule notwithstanding the terms of each |
925 | attorney's contract, notwithstanding statutory requirements, and |
926 | notwithstanding that the Legislature contemplated the nature of |
927 | postconviction representation in all capital cases in the |
928 | development of the statutory fee schedule. |
929 | Section 15. Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section |
930 | 27.7002, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
931 | 27.7002 Limitation on collateral representation; lawyer |
932 | disqualification; use of state funds for excess fees not |
933 | authorized.-- |
934 | (5) The use of state funds for compensation of counsel |
935 | appointed pursuant to s. 27.710 above the amounts set forth in |
936 | s. 27.711 is not authorized unless ordered by the court pursuant |
937 | to s. 27.7003. |
938 | (6) The executive director of the Commission on Capital |
939 | Cases is authorized to permanently remove from the registry of |
940 | attorneys provided in ss. 27.710 and 27.711 any attorney who |
941 | seeks compensation for services above the amounts provided in s. |
942 | 27.711. |
943 | (6)(7) Any attorney who notifies any court, judge, state |
944 | attorney, the Attorney General, or the executive director of the |
945 | Commission on Capital Cases, prior to signing the contract |
946 | required under s. 27.710, determines that he or she cannot |
947 | provide adequate or proper representation under the terms and |
948 | conditions set forth in s. 27.711 must immediately notify the |
949 | appropriate trial court and decline the appointment for which |
950 | the contract was offered shall be permanently disqualified from |
951 | any attorney registry created under this chapter unless good |
952 | cause arises after a change in circumstances. |
953 | Section 16. Section 27.7003, Florida Statutes, is created |
954 | to read: |
955 | 27.7003 Authorization for fees and costs for attorneys |
956 | exceeding those provided in s. 27.711.-- |
957 | (1) This section governs the determination of whether the |
958 | use of state funds for compensation of counsel requesting fees |
959 | or reimbursement of expenses in excess of the amounts set forth |
960 | in s. 27.711 is authorized. |
961 | (2) The use of state funds for compensation of counsel in |
962 | amounts greater than the amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)- |
963 | (h), (5), and (6) is authorized as provided in subsection (4) |
964 | only when the attorney requesting additional compensation proves |
965 | in an evidentiary hearing by clear and convincing evidence that |
966 | the services for which additional compensation is sought were |
967 | due to additional work that was unforeseeable by a reasonable |
968 | attorney exercising due diligence at the time the contract was |
969 | signed. Additional work is unforeseeable only when all of the |
970 | following conditions are met: |
971 | (a) The additional work was necessary due to an |
972 | unanticipated change in circumstances that occurred after the |
973 | signing of the contract. |
974 | (b) The change in circumstances was extraordinary and |
975 | unusual when compared to other capital cases in the |
976 | postconviction stage of proceedings. |
977 | (c) The additional work was for the purpose of raising a |
978 | meritorious claim in a timely manner that could not have been |
979 | raised but for the unanticipated change in circumstances |
980 | described in paragraph (a) and not for the purpose of raising |
981 | any claim that was procedurally barred, that was not supported |
982 | by the law or facts of the case, or that was otherwise frivolous |
983 | or successive. |
984 | (d) The additional work claimed is not due to counsel's |
985 | failure to adequately review the case record in advance of |
986 | signing the contract or due to counsel's failure to remain |
987 | apprised of current developments in the law. |
988 | (3)(a) Any motion for additional compensation that fails |
989 | to state specific facts describing how the additional work was |
990 | necessary due to an unanticipated change in circumstances |
991 | occurring after the signing of the contract shall be summarily |
992 | dismissed without prejudice. |
993 | (b) In determining whether the required showing in |
994 | subsection (2) has been made, the court may, to the extent |
995 | possible, compare the case in which the registry counsel seeks |
996 | additional compensation to other similar capital cases in the |
997 | postconviction stage of proceedings. If the court grants the |
998 | motion for additional compensation, it shall issue a written |
999 | order setting forth its findings and reasons along with an |
1000 | explanation of how the amount of additional compensation was |
1001 | calculated. An order granting additional compensation may be |
1002 | appealed by the state. |
1003 | (4) The use of state funds for compensation above the |
1004 | amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)-(h), (5), and (6) is |
1005 | authorized upon the filing of the court order granting |
1006 | additional compensation with the clerk of the court. The amount |
1007 | of additional compensation authorized in this section shall be |
1008 | calculated using the statutory maximum amounts as the starting |
1009 | point with additional compensation determined using the rate per |
1010 | hour provided in s. 27.711 for the applicable service. The |
1011 | amount of additional compensation ordered shall be no more than |
1012 | the court determines is necessary to avoid confiscation of the |
1013 | registry counsel's time, energy and talent for his or her |
1014 | unforeseeable additional work but in no event shall the amount |
1015 | of additional compensation exceed 30 percent of the statutory |
1016 | maximum amount authorized under s. 27.711 for the specific |
1017 | service for which additional compensation was granted. In the |
1018 | same way as the statutory maximum amounts provided in s. 27.711 |
1019 | restrict the number of hours for which compensation is |
1020 | authorized for each service at the specified rate, it is not |
1021 | necessary that additional compensation be ordered for every hour |
1022 | of unforeseeable additional work claimed. In determining an |
1023 | amount of additional compensation needed to avoid confiscation |
1024 | of a registry counsel's time, energy ,and talent, the court may |
1025 | consider whether the additional work resulted in registry |
1026 | counsel pursuing a meritorious claim that could not have |
1027 | otherwise been raised and how the quantity and quality of the |
1028 | additional work proportionally compares with the quantity and |
1029 | quality of work that is within the scope of expected performance |
1030 | under the registry contract and the terms of s. 27.711. |
1031 | (5) The Chief Financial Officer shall represent the state |
1032 | in proceedings for additional compensation provided in this |
1033 | section. |
1034 | (6) This section shall not be construed to authorize |
1035 | compensation for services or expenses not specified in s. |
1036 | 27.711(4), (5), or (6). |
1037 | Section 17. Subsections (2), (3), (4), and (12) of section |
1038 | 27.711, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1039 | 27.711 Terms and conditions of appointment of attorneys as |
1040 | counsel in postconviction capital collateral proceedings.-- |
1041 | (2) After appointment by the trial court under s. 27.710, |
1042 | the attorney must, within 30 days, sign the contract required |
1043 | under s. 27.710 and immediately file a notice of appearance with |
1044 | the trial court indicating acceptance of the appointment to |
1045 | represent the capital defendant throughout all postconviction |
1046 | capital collateral proceedings, including federal habeas corpus |
1047 | proceedings, in accordance with this section or until released |
1048 | by order of the trial court. |
1049 | (3) An attorney appointed to represent a capital defendant |
1050 | is entitled to payment of the fees set forth in this section or |
1051 | s. 27.7003 only upon full performance by the attorney of the |
1052 | duties specified in this section and approval of payment by the |
1053 | trial court, and the submission of a payment request by the |
1054 | attorney, subject to the availability of sufficient funding |
1055 | specifically appropriated for this purpose. An attorney may not |
1056 | be compensated under this section for work performed by the |
1057 | attorney before July 1, 2003, while employed by the northern |
1058 | regional office of the capital collateral counsel. The Chief |
1059 | Financial Officer shall notify the executive director and the |
1060 | court if it appears that sufficient funding has not been |
1061 | specifically appropriated for this purpose to pay any fees which |
1062 | may be incurred. The attorney shall maintain appropriate |
1063 | documentation, including a current and detailed hourly |
1064 | accounting of time spent representing the capital defendant. The |
1065 | fee and payment schedule in this section is the exclusive means |
1066 | of compensating a court-appointed attorney who represents a |
1067 | capital defendant. An attorney seeking additional compensation |
1068 | for fees or reimbursement for expenses in excess of the amounts |
1069 | provided in paragraphs (4)(b)-(h), subsection (5), or subsection |
1070 | (6) must satisfy the requirements of s. 27.7003. When |
1071 | appropriate, a court-appointed attorney must seek further |
1072 | compensation from the Federal Government, as provided in 18 |
1073 | U.S.C. s. 3006A or other federal law, in habeas corpus |
1074 | litigation in the federal courts. |
1075 | (4) Upon approval by the trial court, an attorney |
1076 | appointed to represent a capital defendant under s. 27.710 is |
1077 | entitled to payment of the following fees by the Chief Financial |
1078 | Officer: |
1079 | (a) Regardless of the stage of postconviction capital |
1080 | collateral proceedings, the attorney is entitled to $100 per |
1081 | hour, up to a maximum of $2,500, after signing the contract |
1082 | required under s. 27.710, accepting the appointment, and filing |
1083 | a notice of appearance. |
1084 | (b) The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a |
1085 | maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the trial court the |
1086 | capital defendant's complete original motion for postconviction |
1087 | relief under the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The motion |
1088 | must raise all issues to be addressed by the trial court. |
1089 | However, an attorney is entitled to fees under this paragraph if |
1090 | the court schedules a hearing on a matter that makes the filing |
1091 | of the original motion for postconviction relief unnecessary or |
1092 | if the court otherwise disposes of the case. |
1093 | (c) The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a |
1094 | maximum of $20,000, after the trial court issues a final order |
1095 | granting or denying the capital defendant's motion for |
1096 | postconviction relief. |
1097 | (d) The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a |
1098 | maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the Supreme Court the |
1099 | capital defendant's brief or briefs that address the trial |
1100 | court's final order granting or denying the capital defendant's |
1101 | motion for postconviction relief and the state petition for writ |
1102 | of habeas corpus. |
1103 | (e) The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a |
1104 | maximum of $10,000, after the trial court issues an order, |
1105 | pursuant to a remand from the Supreme Court, which directs the |
1106 | trial court to hold further proceedings on the capital |
1107 | defendant's motion for postconviction relief. |
1108 | (f) The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a |
1109 | maximum of $4,000, after the appeal of the trial court's denial |
1110 | of the capital defendant's motion for postconviction relief and |
1111 | the capital defendant's state petition for writ of habeas corpus |
1112 | become final in the Supreme Court. |
1113 | (g) At the conclusion of the capital defendant's |
1114 | postconviction capital collateral proceedings in state court, |
1115 | the attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of |
1116 | $2,500, after filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the |
1117 | Supreme Court of the United States. |
1118 | (h) If, at any time, a death warrant is issued, the |
1119 | attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of |
1120 | $5,000. This payment shall be full compensation for attorney's |
1121 | fees and costs for representing the capital defendant throughout |
1122 | the proceedings before the state courts of Florida. |
1123 |
|
1124 | The hours billed by a contracting attorney under this subsection |
1125 | may include time devoted to representation of the defendant by |
1126 | another attorney who is qualified under s. 27.710 and who has |
1127 | been designated by the contracting attorney to assist him or |
1128 | her. |
1129 | (12) The court shall monitor the performance of assigned |
1130 | counsel to ensure that the capital defendant is receiving |
1131 | quality representation. The court shall also receive and |
1132 | evaluate allegations that are made regarding the performance of |
1133 | assigned counsel. The Chief Financial Officer, the Department of |
1134 | Legal Affairs, the executive director, or any interested person |
1135 | may advise the court of any circumstance that could affect the |
1136 | quality of representation, including, but not limited to, false |
1137 | or fraudulent billing, misconduct, failure to meet continuing |
1138 | legal education requirements, solicitation to receive |
1139 | compensation from the capital defendant, or failure to file |
1140 | appropriate motions in a timely manner, or assertion of claims |
1141 | that are not supported by the law or the facts of the case. |
1142 | Section 18. Section 29.007, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1143 | to read: |
1144 | 29.007 Court-appointed counsel.--For purposes of |
1145 | implementing s. 14, Art. V of the State Constitution, the |
1146 | elements of court-appointed counsel to be provided from state |
1147 | revenues appropriated by general law are as follows: |
1148 | (1) Private attorneys appointed by the public defender |
1149 | court to handle cases where the defendant is indigent and cannot |
1150 | be represented by the public defender under s. ss. 27.42 and |
1151 | 27.53. |
1152 | (2) Private attorneys appointed by the public defender |
1153 | court to represent indigents or other classes of litigants in |
1154 | civil proceedings requiring appointed court-appointed counsel in |
1155 | accordance with state and federal constitutional guarantees and |
1156 | federal and state statutes. |
1157 | (3) Reasonable court reporting and transcription services |
1158 | necessary to meet constitutional or statutory requirements, |
1159 | including the cost of transcribing and copying depositions of |
1160 | witnesses and the cost of foreign language and sign-language |
1161 | interpreters and translators. |
1162 | (4) Witnesses, including expert witnesses, summoned to |
1163 | appear for an investigation, preliminary hearing, or trial in a |
1164 | case when the witnesses are summoned on behalf of an indigent, |
1165 | and any other expert witnesses approved by the court. |
1166 | (5) Mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s. |
1167 | 394.473 and required in a court hearing involving an indigent, |
1168 | mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s. 916.115(2) |
1169 | and required in a court hearing involving an indigent, and any |
1170 | other mental health professionals required by law for the full |
1171 | adjudication of any civil case involving an indigent person. |
1172 | (6) Reasonable pretrial consultation fees and costs. |
1173 | (7) Travel expenses reimbursable under s. 112.061 |
1174 | reasonably necessary in the performance of constitutional and |
1175 | statutory responsibilities. |
1176 |
|
1177 | Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) apply when court- |
1178 | appointed counsel is appointed; when the court determines that |
1179 | the litigant is indigent for costs; or when the litigant is |
1180 | acting pro se and the court determines that the litigant is |
1181 | indigent for costs at the trial or appellate level. This section |
1182 | applies in any situation in which the court appoints counsel to |
1183 | protect a litigant's due process rights. The Justice |
1184 | Administrative Commission shall approve uniform contract forms |
1185 | for use in processing payments for due process services under |
1186 | this section. In each case in which a private attorney |
1187 | represents a person determined by the court to be indigent for |
1188 | costs, the attorney shall execute the commission's contract for |
1189 | private attorneys representing persons determined to be indigent |
1190 | for costs. |
1191 | Section 19. Section 29.015, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1192 | to read: |
1193 | 29.015 Contingency fund; limitation of authority to |
1194 | transfer funds in contracted due process services appropriation |
1195 | categories.-- |
1196 | (1)(a) An appropriation may be provided in the General |
1197 | Appropriations Act in the state courts system Justice |
1198 | Administrative Commission to be used solely serve as a |
1199 | contingency fund for the purpose of alleviating deficits in |
1200 | contracted due process services appropriation categories, |
1201 | including private appointed court-appointed counsel |
1202 | appropriation categories, when the trial court determines, that |
1203 | may occur from time to time due to extraordinary events or |
1204 | circumstances of a case have led that lead to unexpected |
1205 | expenditures and that the public defender does not have the |
1206 | ability to accommodate the unexpected expenditure from within |
1207 | his or her operating budget. |
1208 | (b) A peer review committee of at least three judges or |
1209 | their designees, each from a different circuit, appointed by the |
1210 | chief judge of the circuit in which the case was tried, must |
1211 | review and approve each expenditure from the contingency fund |
1212 | established under paragraph (a). The judge who presided over the |
1213 | trial and the chief judge of the affected circuit may not be on |
1214 | the peer review committee. The public defender of the circuit in |
1215 | which the case was tried must provide to the peer review |
1216 | committee all documentation provided to the trial court that |
1217 | made the determination pursuant to paragraph (a) and any other |
1218 | information requested by the peer review committee. |
1219 | (2) In the event that a state attorney or public defender |
1220 | incurs a deficit in a contracted due process services |
1221 | appropriation category, the following steps shall be taken in |
1222 | order: |
1223 | (a) The state attorney or public defender shall first |
1224 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other appropriation |
1225 | categories within his or her office and submit a budget |
1226 | amendment pursuant to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within |
1227 | the office. |
1228 | (b) In the event that the state attorney or public |
1229 | defender is unable to identify surplus funds from within his or |
1230 | her office, he or she shall certify this to the Justice |
1231 | Administrative Commission along with a complete explanation of |
1232 | the circumstances which led to the deficit and steps the office |
1233 | has taken to reduce or alleviate the deficit. The Justice |
1234 | Administrative Commission shall inquire as to whether any other |
1235 | office has surplus funds in its contracted due process services |
1236 | appropriation categories which can be transferred to the office |
1237 | that is experiencing the deficit. If other offices indicate that |
1238 | surplus funds are available within the same appropriation |
1239 | category, the Justice Administrative Commission shall transfer |
1240 | the amount needed to fund the deficit and notify the Governor |
1241 | and the chair and vice chair of the Legislative Budget |
1242 | Commission 14 days prior to a transfer pursuant to the notice, |
1243 | review, and objection provisions of s. 216.177. If funds |
1244 | appropriated for this purpose are available in a different |
1245 | budget entity, the Justice Administrative Commission shall |
1246 | request a budget amendment pursuant to chapter 216. |
1247 | (c) If no office indicates that surplus funds are |
1248 | available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative |
1249 | Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from |
1250 | the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with |
1251 | all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to |
1252 | review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The |
1253 | Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation |
1254 | provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to |
1255 | the deficit and the steps taken by the office and the Justice |
1256 | Administrative Commission to identify surplus funds to the |
1257 | Legislative Budget Commission. |
1258 | (3) In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide |
1259 | contracted due process services appropriation category provided |
1260 | for private court-appointed counsel necessary due to withdrawal |
1261 | of the public defender due to an ethical conflict, the following |
1262 | steps shall be taken in order: |
1263 | (a) The Justice Administrative Commission shall first |
1264 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due |
1265 | process services appropriation categories within the Justice |
1266 | Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant |
1267 | to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission. |
1268 | (b) In the event that the Justice Administrative |
1269 | Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the |
1270 | commission, the commission shall inquire of each of the public |
1271 | defenders as to whether any office has surplus funds in its |
1272 | contracted due process services appropriations categories which |
1273 | can be transferred. If any public defender office or offices |
1274 | indicate that surplus funds are available, the Justice |
1275 | Administrative Commission shall request a budget amendment to |
1276 | transfer funds from the office or offices to alleviate the |
1277 | deficit upon agreement of the contributing office or offices. |
1278 | (c) If no public defender office has surplus funds |
1279 | available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative |
1280 | Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from |
1281 | the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with |
1282 | all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to |
1283 | review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The |
1284 | Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation |
1285 | provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to |
1286 | the deficit and the steps taken by the Justice Administrative |
1287 | Commission to identify surplus funds to the Legislative Budget |
1288 | Commission. |
1289 | (4) In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide |
1290 | appropriation category provided for private court-appointed |
1291 | counsel other than for conflict counsel as described in |
1292 | subsection (3), the following steps shall be taken in order: |
1293 | (a) The Justice Administrative Commission shall first |
1294 | attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due |
1295 | process services appropriation categories within the Justice |
1296 | Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant |
1297 | to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission. |
1298 | (b) In the event that the Justice Administrative |
1299 | Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the |
1300 | commission, the commission may submit a budget amendment to |
1301 | transfer funds from the contingency fund. Such transfers shall |
1302 | be in accordance with all applicable provisions of chapter 216 |
1303 | and shall be subject to review and approval by the Legislative |
1304 | Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative Commission shall |
1305 | submit documentation explaining the circumstances that led to |
1306 | the deficit and the steps taken to identify surplus funds to the |
1307 | Legislative Budget Commission. |
1308 | (3)(5) Notwithstanding any provisions in chapter 216 to |
1309 | the contrary, no office shall transfer funds from a contracted |
1310 | due process services appropriation category or from a |
1311 | contingency fund category authorized in this section except as |
1312 | specifically authorized in this section. In addition, funds |
1313 | shall not be transferred from a state attorney office to |
1314 | alleviate a deficit in a public defender office and funds shall |
1315 | not be transferred from a public defender office to alleviate a |
1316 | deficit in a state attorney office. |
1317 | Section 20. Section 29.018, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1318 | to read: |
1319 | 29.018 Cost sharing of due-process services; legislative |
1320 | intent.--It is the intent of the Legislature to provide state- |
1321 | state-funded due-process services to the state courts system, |
1322 | state attorneys, public defenders, and appointed court-appointed |
1323 | counsel in the most cost-effective and efficient manner. The |
1324 | state courts system, state attorneys, and public defenders, and |
1325 | the Justice Administrative Commission on behalf of court- |
1326 | appointed counsel may enter into contractual agreements to |
1327 | share, on a pro rata basis, the costs associated with court |
1328 | reporting services, court interpreter and translation services, |
1329 | court experts, and all other due-process services funded by the |
1330 | state pursuant to this chapter. These costs shall be budgeted |
1331 | within the funds appropriated to each of the affected users of |
1332 | services. |
1333 | Section 21. Section 29.0185, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1334 | to read: |
1335 | 29.0185 Provision of state-funded due process services to |
1336 | individuals; limitations on certain payments.--Due process |
1337 | services may not be provided with state revenues to an |
1338 | individual unless the individual on whose behalf the due process |
1339 | services are being provided is eligible for appointed court- |
1340 | appointed counsel under s. 27.40, based upon a determination of |
1341 | indigency under s. 27.52. The Justice Administrative Commission |
1342 | shall only make payment for appointed counsel and other due |
1343 | process services authorized by a state attorney or public |
1344 | defender. The state courts system shall be responsible for the |
1345 | portion of any payment ordered that is not authorized by a |
1346 | public defender or state attorney, is in excess of payment rates |
1347 | established by the contract, is in excess of limits provided for |
1348 | by law, or is not specifically authorized by law, regardless of |
1349 | whether such counsel is appointed or the individual on whose |
1350 | behalf the due process services are being provided is eligible |
1351 | for court-appointed counsel under s. 27.40 and has been |
1352 | determined indigent for costs pursuant to s. 27.52. |
1353 | Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 39.815, Florida |
1354 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1355 | 39.815 Appeal.-- |
1356 | (1) Any child, any parent or guardian ad litem of any |
1357 | child, any other party to the proceeding who is affected by an |
1358 | order of the court, or the department may appeal to the |
1359 | appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the |
1360 | manner prescribed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. |
1361 | The district court of appeal shall give an appeal from an order |
1362 | terminating parental rights priority in docketing and shall |
1363 | render a decision on the appeal as expeditiously as possible. |
1364 | Appointed counsel shall be compensated as provided in s. |
1365 | 27.5304(4)(5). |
1366 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 125.69, Florida |
1367 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1368 | 125.69 Penalties; enforcement by code inspectors.-- |
1369 | (2) Each county is authorized and required to pay any |
1370 | attorney appointed by the court to represent a defendant charged |
1371 | with a criminal violation of a special law or county ordinance |
1372 | not ancillary to a state charge if the defendant is indigent and |
1373 | otherwise entitled to court-appointed counsel under the |
1374 | Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the |
1375 | State of Florida. In these cases, the public defender court |
1376 | shall appoint counsel to represent the defendant in accordance |
1377 | with s. 27.40, and shall order the county shall to pay the |
1378 | reasonable attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses of the |
1379 | defense. The county may contract with the public defender of the |
1380 | judicial circuit in which the county is located to serve as |
1381 | appointed court-appointed counsel pursuant to s. 27.54. |
1382 | Section 24. Paragraph (w) of subsection (4) of section |
1383 | 215.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1384 | 215.20 Certain income and certain trust funds to |
1385 | contribute to the General Revenue Fund.-- |
1386 | (4) The income of a revenue nature deposited in the |
1387 | following described trust funds, by whatever name designated, is |
1388 | that from which the appropriations authorized by subsection (3) |
1389 | shall be made: |
1390 | (w) Within the Justice Administrative Commission, the |
1391 | Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund. |
1392 |
|
1393 | The enumeration of the foregoing moneys or trust funds shall not |
1394 | prohibit the applicability thereto of s. 215.24 should the |
1395 | Governor determine that for the reasons mentioned in s. 215.24 |
1396 | the money or trust funds should be exempt herefrom, as it is the |
1397 | purpose of this law to exempt income from its force and effect |
1398 | when, by the operation of this law, federal matching funds or |
1399 | contributions or private grants to any trust fund would be lost |
1400 | to the state. |
1401 | Section 25. Subsection (2) of section 744.331, Florida |
1402 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1403 | 744.331 Procedures to determine incapacity.-- |
1404 | (2) ATTORNEY FOR THE ALLEGED INCAPACITATED PERSON.-- |
1405 | (a) When a court appoints an attorney for an alleged |
1406 | incapacitated person, the court must appoint an attorney who is |
1407 | included in the attorney registry compiled pursuant to ss. 27.40 |
1408 | and 27.42 by the circuit's Article V indigent services |
1409 | committee. Appointments must be made on a rotating basis, taking |
1410 | into consideration conflicts arising under this chapter. |
1411 | (a)(b) The court shall appoint an attorney for each person |
1412 | alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition |
1413 | for adjudication of incapacity. The alleged incapacitated person |
1414 | may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney |
1415 | appointed by the court. Only if the alleged incapacitated person |
1416 | is found to be indigent pursuant to s. 27.52 may the public |
1417 | defender be appointed to represent the person or arrange for |
1418 | representation of the person; otherwise, any attorney appointed |
1419 | on behalf of the person must be paid from the assets of the |
1420 | alleged incapacitated person. |
1421 | (b)(c) Any attorney representing an alleged incapacitated |
1422 | person may not serve as guardian of the alleged incapacitated |
1423 | person or as counsel for the guardian of the alleged |
1424 | incapacitated person or the petitioner. |
1425 | (c)(d) Effective January 1, 2007, An attorney seeking to |
1426 | be appointed by a court for incapacity and guardianship |
1427 | proceedings must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of |
1428 | education in guardianship. A court may waive the initial |
1429 | training requirement for an attorney who has served as a court- |
1430 | appointed attorney in incapacity proceedings or as an attorney |
1431 | of record for guardians for not less than 3 years. |
1432 | Section 26. Section 914.11, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1433 | Section 27. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 938.29, |
1434 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1435 | 938.29 Legal assistance; lien for payment of attorney's |
1436 | fees or costs.-- |
1437 | (1)(a) A defendant determined to be guilty of a criminal |
1438 | act by a court or jury or through a plea of guilty or nolo |
1439 | contendere and who has received the assistance of the public |
1440 | defender's office, whether such assistance was provided by an |
1441 | attorney of the public defender or through a private attorney |
1442 | appointed by the public defender, a special assistant public |
1443 | defender, or a conflict attorney shall be liable for payment of |
1444 | attorney's fees and costs. The court shall determine the amount |
1445 | of the obligation. Such costs shall include, but not be limited |
1446 | to, the cost of depositions; cost of transcripts of depositions, |
1447 | including the cost of defendant's copy, which transcripts are |
1448 | certified by the defendant's attorney as having served a useful |
1449 | purpose in the disposition of the case; investigative costs; |
1450 | witness fees; the cost of psychiatric examinations; or other |
1451 | reasonable costs specially incurred by the state and the clerk |
1452 | of court for the defense of the defendant in criminal |
1453 | prosecutions. Costs shall not include expenses inherent in |
1454 | providing a constitutionally guaranteed jury trial or |
1455 | expenditures in connection with the maintenance and operation of |
1456 | government agencies that must be made by the public irrespective |
1457 | of specific violations of law. Any costs assessed pursuant to |
1458 | this paragraph shall be reduced by any amount assessed against a |
1459 | defendant pursuant to s. 938.05. |
1460 | (b) Upon entering a judgment of conviction, the defendant |
1461 | shall be liable to pay the costs in full after the judgment of |
1462 | conviction becomes final. |
1463 | (c) The defendant shall pay the application fee under s. |
1464 | 27.52(1)(b) and attorney's fees and costs in full or in |
1465 | installments, at the time or times specified. The court may |
1466 | order payment of the assessed application fee and attorney's |
1467 | fees and costs as a condition of probation, of suspension of |
1468 | sentence, or of withholding the imposition of sentence. The |
1469 | first $40 from attorney's fees and costs collected under this |
1470 | section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the |
1471 | Department of Revenue for deposit into the Indigent Services |
1472 | Trust Fund. All remaining attorney's fees and costs collected |
1473 | under this section shall be deposited into the General Revenue |
1474 | Fund. |
1475 | (2)(a) There is created in the name of the state a lien, |
1476 | enforceable as hereinafter provided, upon all the property, both |
1477 | real and personal, of any person who: |
1478 | 1. Has received any assistance from any public defender of |
1479 | the state, from any special assistant public defender, or from |
1480 | any appointed conflict attorney; or |
1481 | 2. Is a parent of an accused minor or an accused adult |
1482 | tax-dependent person who is being, or has been, represented by |
1483 | any public defender of the state, by any special assistant |
1484 | public defender, or by an appointed a conflict attorney. |
1485 |
|
1486 | Such lien constitutes a claim against the defendant-recipient or |
1487 | parent and his or her estate, enforceable according to law. |
1488 | (b) A judgment showing the name and residence of the |
1489 | defendant-recipient or parent shall be recorded in the public |
1490 | record, without cost, by the clerk of the circuit court in the |
1491 | county where the defendant-recipient or parent resides and in |
1492 | each county in which such defendant-recipient or parent then |
1493 | owns or later acquires any property. Such judgments shall be |
1494 | enforced on behalf of the state by the clerk of the circuit |
1495 | court of the county in which assistance was rendered. |
1496 | Section 28. (1) As to any contract for legal services |
1497 | pursuant to the provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida |
1498 | Statutes, which contract was in existence on or before August 1, |
1499 | 2007, the following shall apply: |
1500 | (a) Attorneys appointed under such contracts shall |
1501 | complete the representation of clients assigned to them as of |
1502 | August 1, 2007, through completion of the case; however, no such |
1503 | appointment shall extend beyond June 30, 2008. As of July 1, |
1504 | 2008, representation of any person pursuant to part III of |
1505 | chapter 27, Florida Statutes, shall only be through a contract |
1506 | with the appropriate public defender. |
1507 | (b) The Justice Administrative Commission shall pay fees |
1508 | earned by attorneys under contracts for appointments that |
1509 | commenced prior to August 1, 2007, subject to a specific |
1510 | appropriation in the fiscal year 2007-2008 General |
1511 | Appropriations Act for payment of such representation. |
1512 | (c) All provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida |
1513 | Statutes, as they exist prior to August 1, 2007, shall control |
1514 | such contracts, notwithstanding the amendment or repeal of any |
1515 | applicable provision by this act. |
1516 | (d) The public defender shall not be liable for fees and |
1517 | costs for any attorney appointed prior to August 1, 2007, except |
1518 | as provided in subsection (2). |
1519 | (2) If funds appropriated to the Justice Administrative |
1520 | Commission for payment of cases pursuant to subsection (1) are |
1521 | exhausted, any remaining required payments shall be made from |
1522 | funds appropriated to the public defender of the circuit in |
1523 | which the case was appointed, except that the portion of any |
1524 | payment in excess of payment rates established by the contract |
1525 | or in excess of limits provided for by law or for goods or |
1526 | services not specifically authorized by law shall be paid from |
1527 | funds appropriated to the state courts system. The state courts |
1528 | system and the public defender may reduce nonessential travel, |
1529 | other nonessential expenses, and nonessential personnel costs in |
1530 | order to eliminate a deficit that would otherwise result from |
1531 | payments required by this subsection. |
1532 | (3) This section shall take effect upon this act becoming |
1533 | a law. |
1534 | Section 29. On or before June 1, 2007, each public |
1535 | defender shall prepare a plan for his or her circuit for |
1536 | delivering the expanded indigent legal representation services |
1537 | required by this act for review and approval by the Legislative |
1538 | Budget Commission. The plan shall describe how services will be |
1539 | delivered; proposed contract terms and rates; the number of |
1540 | proposed state full-time equivalent positions by class, |
1541 | including the proposed salary for each position; and the |
1542 | proposed phase-in schedule. The plan shall also include a |
1543 | request to establish any proposed state full-time equivalent |
1544 | positions that may be established upon approval of the |
1545 | Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to the provisions of s. |
1546 | 216.262(1)(a), Florida Statutes. This section shall take effect |
1547 | upon this act becoming a law. |
1548 | Section 30. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1549 | act, this act shall take effect August 1, 2007. |