CS/HB 7083

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to legal representation for indigent
3persons; amending s. 27.40, F.S.; removing responsibility
4for appointment of attorneys for indigent persons from
5courts; providing for appointment of attorneys for
6indigent persons by public defenders; limiting
7expenditures; providing contract requirements; repealing
8s. 27.42, F.S., relating to circuit Article V indigent
9services committees; amending s. 27.51, F.S.; providing
10additional duties for public defenders related to proving
11attorney services in certain cases; amending s. 27.512,
12F.S.; specifying cases subject to orders of no
13imprisonment for which the public defender may not
14represent the defendant; amending s. 27.52, F.S.;
15conforming references; limiting expenditures; revising
16provisions relating to payment for costs of
17representation; amending s. 27.525, F.S.; changing the
18name of a trust fund; limiting uses of funds credited to
19the trust fund; amending s. 27.53, F.S.; providing that
20public defender investigators are authorized to act in any
21judicial circuit; amending s. 27.5303, F.S.; revising
22provisions relating to appointment of counsel by a public
23defender in conflict cases; deleting a requirement to file
24a specified report; amending s. 27.5304, F.S.; limiting
25expenditures on appointed counsel; creating financial
26penalties chargeable against an appointed attorney found
27to have provided ineffective assistance of counsel;
28deleting forms of billing and payment by private attorneys
29representing indigent persons; deleting report of the
30Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board; providing for
31amendment of the general limits per case in the General
32Appropriations Act; allowing for extraordinary payment;
33providing that a public defender achieving cost savings
34may be entitled to propose alternative use for such
35savings up to a specified amount; providing limits on the
36ability of an indigent services committee to authorize
37compensation in excess of specified fee schedules;
38requiring payment of excess compensation to be paid from
39the state courts system; amending ss. 27.561 and 27.562,
40F.S.; making conforming changes; amending s. 27.58, F.S.;
41providing that the public defender is the chief
42administrator of all indigent representation services in
43the public defender's circuit; amending s. 27.59, F.S.;
44providing that attorneys appointed by a public defender
45have the same access to prisoners as the public defender;
46amending s. 27.7001, F.S.; providing legislative findings
47relating to postconviction counsel for capital defendants;
48amending s. 27.7002, F.S.; deleting authority for the
49executive director of the Commission on Capital Cases to
50remove attorneys from the registry of attorneys under
51chapter 27, F.S.; requiring registry attorneys to decline
52acceptance of an appointment in certain circumstances and
53to notify the trial court; creating s. 27.7003, F.S.;
54providing for authorization to use state funds for
55additional compensation to registry counsel for additional
56work that was unforeseeable at the time the contract was
57signed under certain circumstances; providing requirements
58and conditions with respect to such authorization;
59providing a right for the state to appeal an order
60granting additional compensation; providing the method of
61calculating the amount of additional compensation and
62specifying the maximum amount of additional compensation
63authorized; providing that the Chief Financial Officer
64shall represent the state in proceedings in which
65additional compensation is sought; providing that no
66compensation is authorized for services not specified in
67s. 27.711, F.S.; amending s. 27.711, F.S.; revising
68provisions relating to terms and conditions of the
69appointment of registry counsel; requiring signature of
70contract and notice of appearance to be filed within a
71specified time period; requiring compliance with specified
72provisions when registry counsel seeks additional
73compensation; specifying the assertion of claims not
74supported by the law or facts of the case among the list
75of example circumstances that may affect the quality of
76representation that may be reported to the court; amending
77s. 29.007, F.S.; providing for private attorneys appointed
78by the public defender; deleting references to the Justice
79Administrative Commission; amending s. 29.015, F.S.;
80moving responsibility for a deficit in the contingency
81fund for alleviating certain deficits from the Justice
82Administrative Commission to the state courts system;
83requiring establishment of a peer review committee for
84review and approval of expenditures from such fund;
85amending s. 29.018, F.S.; making conforming changes;
86amending s. 29.0185, F.S.; limiting expenditures for due
87process costs; amending ss. 39.815, 125.69, and 215.20,
88F.S.; conforming provisions; amending s. 744.331, F.S.;
89providing for appointment by the public defender of an
90attorney for an alleged incapacitated person; repealing s.
91914.11, F.S., to repeal a requirement for payment of costs
92for an indigent criminal defendant; amending s. 938.29,
93F.S.; providing for a lien against an individual who has
94been provided attorney services as an indigent; directing
95payment of moneys collected from the lien; creating a
96transitional plan for payment of expenses accruing before
97the effective date of this act; requiring each public
98defender to present a transition plan to the Legislative
99Budget Commission for approval; providing effective dates.
100
101Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
102
103     Section 1.  Section 27.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to
104read:
105     27.40  Appointed Court-appointed counsel system; component
106programs circuit registries; minimum requirements; appointment
107by court.--
108     (1)  Counsel shall be appointed by the public defender of
109the circuit to represent any individual in a criminal or civil
110proceeding entitled to appointed court-appointed counsel under
111the Federal or State Constitution or as authorized by general
112law. No court may order that a particular attorney be named as
113an appointed attorney in a case. No court may enter any court
114order affecting, nor otherwise direct or control, the provision
115of appointed attorney services; however, a court shall not be
116prohibited from exercising traditional means of discipline of
117attorneys appearing before the court. Any reference in this part
118to the appointment of the public defender shall also refer to
119the subsequent selection and appointment by the public defender
120of another attorney to represent an individual in the event of a
121conflict of interest or for representation of indigent litigants
122in civil proceedings where necessary to meet constitutional or
123statutory requirements The court shall appoint a public defender
124to represent indigent persons as authorized in s. 27.51. Private
125counsel shall be appointed to represent indigents in those cases
126in which provision is made for court-appointed counsel but the
127public defender is unable to provide representation due to a
128conflict of interest or is not authorized to provide
129representation.
130     (2)  The public defender of each judicial circuit shall be
131the administrator of all appointed attorney services authorized
132under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public defender shall
133administratively create component programs as a separate unit of
134each public defender's office, and the public defender shall
135sufficiently insulate the units from each other so as to ensure
136that confidential client information is not exchanged. Component
137programs under the administration of each public defender shall
138include the following:
139     (a)  A criminal and delinquency program, which shall
140represent any person described in s. 27.51(1)(a), (b), or (c).
141     (b)  A dependency and termination of parental rights
142program, which shall represent any person described in s.
14327.51(1)(e).
144     (c)  A civil program, which shall represent any person
145described in s. 27.51(1)(d) and (f)-(m).
146     (d)  A conflict program, which shall represent any person
147described in s. 27.51(1)(a)-(m) when a conflict of interest
148exists in accordance with s. 27.5303. Private counsel appointed
149by the court to provide representation shall be selected from a
150registry of individual attorneys established by the circuit
151Article V indigent services committee or procured through a
152competitive bidding process.
153     (3)  Each public defender shall have the authority to
154determine the most cost-effective method or methods for the
155delivery of appointed attorney services for that public
156defender's circuit. Authorized methods shall include, but not be
157limited to, the use of state employees, cross-circuit conflict
158representation, assigned attorney registries, and contractual
159agreements with individual attorneys, law firms, or groups of
160attorneys or law firms. Any contractual agreement may be
161terminated by a successor public defender without penalty. No
162contract or agreement may obligate the state to pay sums in
163excess of the moneys appropriated to the public defender for
164indigent services, and any contract shall be subject to annual
165appropriations. In utilizing a registry:
166     (a)  Each circuit Article V indigent services committee
167shall compile and maintain a list of attorneys in private
168practice, by county and by category of cases. From October 1,
1692005, through September 30, 2007, the list of attorneys compiled
170by the Eleventh Judicial Circuit shall provide the race, gender,
171and national origin of assigned attorneys. To be included on a
172registry, attorneys shall certify that they meet any minimum
173requirements established in general law for court appointment,
174are available to represent indigent defendants in cases
175requiring court appointment of private counsel, and are willing
176to abide by the terms of the contract for services. To be
177included on a registry, an attorney also must enter into a
178contract for services with the Justice Administrative
179Commission. Failure to comply with the terms of the contract for
180services may result in termination of the contract and removal
181from the registry. Each attorney on the registry shall be
182responsible for notifying the circuit Article V indigent
183services committee and the Justice Administrative Commission of
184any change in his or her status. Failure to comply with this
185requirement shall be cause for termination of the contract for
186services and removal from the registry until the requirement is
187fulfilled.
188     (b)  The court shall appoint attorneys in rotating order in
189the order in which names appear on the applicable registry,
190unless the court makes a finding of good cause on the record for
191appointing an attorney out of order. An attorney not appointed
192in the order in which his or her name appears on the list shall
193remain next in order.
194     (c)  If it finds the number of attorneys on the registry in
195a county or circuit for a particular category of cases is
196inadequate, the circuit Article V indigent services committee
197shall notify the chief judge of the particular circuit in
198writing. The chief judge shall submit the names of at least
199three private attorneys with relevant experience. The clerk of
200court shall send an application to each of these attorneys to
201register for appointment.
202     (d)  Quarterly, each circuit Article V indigent services
203committee shall provide a current copy of each registry to the
204Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the chief judge, the state
205attorney and public defender in each judicial circuit, the clerk
206of court in each county, the Justice Administrative Commission,
207and the Indigent Services Advisory Board. From October 1, 2005,
208through September 30, 2007, the report submitted by the Eleventh
209Judicial Circuit shall include the race, gender, and national
210origin of all attorneys listed in and appointed under the
211registry.
212     (4)  To be eligible for court appointment, an attorney must
213be a member in good standing of The Florida Bar, must meet in
214addition to any other qualifications specified by general law,
215and must meet any criteria established by the public defender.
216     (5)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall approve
217uniform contract forms for use in procuring the services of
218private court-appointed counsel and uniform procedures and forms
219for use by a court-appointed attorney in support of billing for
220attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses to demonstrate the
221attorney's completion of specified duties.
222     (6)  After court appointment, the attorney must immediately
223file a notice of appearance with the court indicating acceptance
224of the appointment to represent the defendant.
225     (5)(7)(a)  A private An attorney appointed by a public
226defender to represent a defendant or other client is entitled to
227payment for services pursuant to s. 27.5304, only upon full
228performance by the attorney of specified duties, adherence to
229any billing procedures specified in the contract by the public
230defender, submission of all documentation required by the
231contract, approval of payment by the public defender, court,
232except for payment based on a flat fee per case as provided in
233s. 27.5304; and attorney submission of a payment request to the
234Justice Administrative Commission within 60 days following
235completion of the work unless otherwise specified in the
236contract. Upon being permitted to withdraw from a case, a court-
237appointed attorney shall submit a copy of the order to the
238Justice Administrative Commission at the time it is issued by
239the court. If a private an attorney is permitted to withdraw or
240is otherwise removed from representation prior to full
241performance of the duties specified in this section for reasons
242other than breach of duty, the public defender trial court shall
243approve payment of attorney's fees and costs for work performed
244as provided in the contract in an amount not to exceed the
245amounts specified in s. 27.5304. Withdrawal from a case prior to
246full performance of the duties specified shall create a
247rebuttable presumption that the attorney is not entitled to the
248entire flat fee for those cases paid on a flat-fee-per-case
249basis.
250     (6)(b)  A private The attorney shall maintain appropriate
251documentation, including a current and detailed hourly
252accounting of time spent representing the defendant or other
253client. These records and documents are subject to review by the
254public defender and the Justice Administrative Commission,
255subject to the attorney-client privilege and work product
256privilege. Subject to the attorney-client privilege, these
257records and documents shall be made available to the Governor,
258the Legislature, and the general public upon request.
259     (7)(8)  Subject to the attorney-client privilege and the
260work-product privilege, a private an attorney who withdraws or
261is removed from representation shall deliver all files, notes,
262documents, and research to a the successor attorney within 15
263days after receiving notice from the successor attorney
264designated by the public defender. The successor attorney shall
265bear the cost of transmitting all files, notes, documents, and
266research.
267     (8)(9)  A circuit Article V indigent services committee or
268Any interested person may advise the public defender court of
269any circumstance affecting the quality of representation,
270including, but not limited to, false or fraudulent billing,
271misconduct, failure to meet continuing legal education
272requirements, solicitation to receive compensation from the
273defendant or other client a private the attorney is appointed to
274represent, or failure to file appropriate motions in a timely
275manner.
276     (9)(10)  This section does not apply to attorneys appointed
277to represent persons in postconviction capital collateral cases
278pursuant to part IV of this chapter.
279     Section 2.  Section 27.42, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
280     Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 27.51,
281Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (7) is added to
282that section, to read:
283     27.51  Duties of public defender.--
284     (1)  The public defender shall represent, or secure
285representation for, without additional compensation, any person
286determined to be indigent under s. 27.52 and:
287     (a)  Under arrest for, or charged with, a felony;
288     (b)  Under arrest for, or charged with:
289     1.  A misdemeanor authorized for prosecution by the state
290attorney;
291     2.  A violation of chapter 316 punishable by imprisonment;
292     3.  Criminal contempt; or
293     4.  A violation of a special law or county or municipal
294ordinance ancillary to a state charge, or if not ancillary to a
295state charge, only if the public defender contracts with the
296county or municipality to provide representation pursuant to ss.
29727.54 and 125.69.
298
299The public defender shall not provide representation pursuant to
300this paragraph if the court, prior to trial, files in the cause
301an order of no imprisonment as provided in s. 27.512;
302     (c)  Alleged to be a delinquent child pursuant to a
303petition filed before a circuit court;
304     (d)  Sought by petition filed in such court to be
305involuntarily placed as a mentally ill person under part I of
306chapter 394, involuntarily committed as a sexually violent
307predator under part V of chapter 394, or involuntarily admitted
308to residential services as a person with developmental
309disabilities under chapter 393. A public defender shall not
310represent any plaintiff in a civil action brought under the
311Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Civil
312Procedure, or the federal statutes, or represent a petitioner in
313a rule challenge under chapter 120, unless specifically
314authorized by statute;
315     (e)  The parent of a child involved in shelter hearings and
316termination of parental rights proceedings as specifically
317authorized under parts V and XI of chapter 39;
318     (f)  Alleged to be infected with a sexually transmitted
319disease and for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement
320is sought pursuant to chapter 384;
321     (g)  A minor who petitions the court for waiver of parental
322notification under s. 390.01114;
323     (h)  Alleged to be infected with active tuberculosis and
324for whom isolation, hospitalization, or confinement is sought
325pursuant to chapter 392;
326     (i)  Alleged to be substance-abuse impaired and for whom
327involuntary assessment, stabilization, or treatment is sought
328pursuant to chapter 397;
329     (j)  Alleged to be a vulnerable adult in need of protective
330services pursuant to s. 415.1051;
331     (k)  Alleged to be incapacitated and for whom an
332involuntary guardianship is sought pursuant to chapter 744;
333     (l)  A person for whom involuntary commitment is sought
334subsequent to an acquittal by reason of insanity pursuant to s.
335916.15;
336     (m)  A parent of a child alleged to be in need of services
337or as a child alleged to be in contempt under chapter 984;
338     (n)(e)  Convicted and sentenced to death, for purposes of
339handling an appeal to the Supreme Court; or
340     (o)(f)  Is appealing a matter in a case arising under
341paragraphs (a)-(n) (a)-(d).
342     (2)  The court may not appoint the public defender may not
343be appointed to represent, even on a temporary basis, any person
344who is not indigent. The court, however, may appoint private
345counsel in capital cases as provided in ss. 27.40 and 27.5303.
346     Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 27.512, Florida
347Statutes, is amended to read:
348     27.512  Order of no imprisonment.--
349     (1)  In each case set forth in s. 27.51(1)(b), in which the
350court determines that it will not sentence the defendant to
351imprisonment if convicted, the court shall issue an order of no
352imprisonment and the court may not appoint the public defender
353may not be appointed to represent the defendant. If the court
354issues an order of no imprisonment following the appointment of
355the public defender, the court shall immediately terminate the
356public defender's services. However, if at any time the court
357withdraws the order of no imprisonment with respect to an
358indigent defendant, the court shall appoint the public defender
359to represent the defendant.
360     Section 5.  Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1),
361paragraph (c) of subsection (2), subsection (3), paragraph (b)
362of subsection (4), subsections (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of
363subsection (7) of section 27.52, Florida Statutes, are amended
364to read:
365     27.52  Determination of indigent status.--
366     (1)  APPLICATION TO THE CLERK.--A person seeking
367appointment of a public defender under s. 27.51 based upon an
368inability to pay must apply to the clerk of the court for a
369determination of indigent status using an application form
370developed by the Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation
371with final approval by the Supreme Court.
372     (b)  An applicant shall pay a $40 application fee to the
373clerk for each application for appointed court-appointed counsel
374filed. The applicant shall pay the fee within 7 days after
375submitting the application. If the applicant does not pay the
376fee prior to the disposition of the case, the clerk shall notify
377the court, and the court shall:
378     1.  Assess the application fee as part of the sentence or
379as a condition of probation; or
380     2.  Assess the application fee pursuant to s. 938.29.
381     (d)  All application fees collected by the clerk under this
382section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the
383Department of Revenue for deposit in the Indigent Services
384Criminal Defense Trust Fund administered by the Justice
385Administrative Commission, to be used to as appropriated by the
386Legislature. The clerk may retain 2 percent of application fees
387collected monthly for administrative costs prior to remitting
388the remainder to the Department of Revenue.
389     (2)  DETERMINATION BY THE CLERK.--The clerk of the court
390shall determine whether an applicant seeking appointment of a
391public defender is indigent based upon the information provided
392in the application and the criteria prescribed in this
393subsection.
394     (c)1.  If the clerk determines that the applicant is
395indigent, the clerk shall submit the determination to the office
396of the public defender and immediately file the determination in
397the case file.
398     2.  If the public defender is unable to provide
399representation due to a conflict pursuant to s. 27.5303, the
400public defender shall move the court for withdrawal from
401representation and appointment of private counsel.
402     (3)  APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL ON INTERIM BASIS.--If the clerk
403of the court has not made a determination of indigent status at
404the time a person requests appointment of a public defender, the
405court shall make a preliminary determination of indigent status,
406pending further review by the clerk, and may, by court order,
407appoint the a public defender or private counsel on an interim
408basis.
409     (4)  REVIEW OF CLERK'S DETERMINATION.--
410     (b)  Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the
411following determinations and, if the applicant is indigent,
412shall appoint the a public defender or, if appropriate, private
413counsel:
414     1.  The applicant is not indigent.
415     2.  The applicant is indigent.
416     (5)  INDIGENT FOR COSTS.--No funds appropriated to the
417public defender or the Justice Administrative Commission shall
418be expended for costs incurred by privately retained counsel or
419a pro se litigant or defendant except as specifically authorized
420by this chapter and the public defender. A person who is
421eligible to be represented by a public defender under s. 27.51
422but who is represented by private counsel not appointed by the
423court for a reasonable fee as approved by the court, on a pro
424bono basis, or who is proceeding pro se, may move the court for
425a determination that he or she is indigent for costs and
426eligible for the provision of due process services, as
427prescribed by ss. 29.006 and 29.007, funded by the state.
428     (a)  The person must submit to the court:
429     1.  The completed application prescribed in subsection (1).
430     2.  In the case of a person represented by counsel, an
431affidavit attesting to the estimated amount of attorney's fees
432and the source of payment for these fees.
433     (b)  In reviewing the motion, the court shall consider:
434     1.  Whether the applicant applied for a determination of
435indigent status under subsection (1) and the outcome of such
436application.
437     2.  The extent to which the person's income equals or
438exceeds the income criteria prescribed in subsection (2).
439     3.  The additional factors prescribed in subsection (4).
440     4.  Whether the applicant is proceeding pro se.
441     5.  When the applicant retained private counsel.
442     6.  The amount of any attorney's fees and who is paying the
443fees.
444     (c)  Based upon its review, the court shall make one of the
445following determinations:
446     1.  The applicant is not indigent for costs.
447     2.  The applicant is indigent for costs.
448     (d)  The provision of due process services based upon a
449determination that a person is indigent for costs under this
450subsection must be effectuated pursuant to a court order, a copy
451of which the clerk shall provide to counsel representing the
452person, or to the person directly if he or she is proceeding pro
453se, for use in requesting payment of due process expenses
454through the Justice Administrative Commission. Counsel
455representing a person declared indigent for costs shall execute
456the Justice Administrative Commission's contract for counsel
457representing persons determined to be indigent for costs.
458     (6)  DUTIES OF PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN.--A nonindigent
459parent or legal guardian of an applicant who is a minor or an
460adult tax-dependent person shall furnish the minor or adult tax-
461dependent person with the necessary legal services and costs
462incident to a delinquency proceeding or, upon transfer of such
463person for criminal prosecution as an adult pursuant to chapter
464985, a criminal prosecution in which the person has a right to
465legal counsel under the Constitution of the United States or the
466Constitution of the State of Florida. The failure of a parent or
467legal guardian to furnish legal services and costs under this
468section does not bar the appointment of legal counsel pursuant
469to this section, s. 27.40, or s. 27.5303. When the public
470defender, a private court-appointed conflict counsel, or a
471private attorney is appointed to represent a minor or an adult
472tax-dependent person in any proceeding in circuit court or in a
473criminal proceeding in any other court, the parents or the legal
474guardian shall be liable for payment of the fees, charges, and
475costs of the representation even if the person is a minor being
476tried as an adult. Liability for the fees, charges, and costs of
477the representation shall be imposed in the form of a lien
478against the property of the nonindigent parents or legal
479guardian of the minor or adult tax-dependent person. The lien is
480enforceable as provided in s. 27.561 or s. 938.29.
481     (7)  FINANCIAL DISCREPANCIES; FRAUD; FALSE INFORMATION.--
482     (a)  If the court learns of discrepancies between the
483application or motion and the actual financial status of the
484person found to be indigent or indigent for costs, the court
485shall determine whether the public defender or private attorney
486shall continue representation or whether the authorization for
487any other due process services previously authorized shall be
488revoked. The person may be heard regarding the information
489learned by the court. If the court, based on the information,
490determines that the person is not indigent or indigent for
491costs, the court shall order the public defender or private
492attorney to discontinue representation and revoke the provision
493of any other authorized due process services.
494     Section 6.  Section 27.525, Florida Statutes, is amended to
495read:
496     27.525  Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund.--The
497Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund is hereby created,
498to be administered by the Justice Administrative Commission.
499Funds shall be credited to the trust fund as provided in s.
50027.52, to be used exclusively for indigent services in each
501circuit in accordance with this part the purposes set forth
502therein. The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for
503these funds on a circuit basis, and appropriations from the fund
504shall be proportional to each circuit's collections.
505     Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 27.53, Florida
506Statutes, is amended to read:
507     27.53  Appointment of assistants and other staff; method of
508payment.--
509     (1)(a)  The public defender of each judicial circuit is
510authorized to employ and establish, in such numbers as
511authorized by the General Appropriations Act, assistant public
512defenders and other staff and personnel pursuant to s. 29.006,
513who shall be paid from funds appropriated for that purpose.
514     (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 790.01, s.
515790.02, or s. 790.25(2)(a), an investigator employed by a public
516defender, while actually carrying out official duties, is
517authorized to carry concealed weapons if the investigator
518complies with s. 790.25(3)(o). However, such investigators are
519not eligible for membership in the Special Risk Class of the
520Florida Retirement System. Each investigator employed by a
521public defender shall have full authority to serve any witness
522subpoena or court order issued, by any court or judge within any
523judicial circuit served by the public defender, in a criminal
524case in which the public defender has been appointed.
525     (c)  The public defenders of all judicial circuits shall
526jointly develop a coordinated classification and pay plan which
527shall be submitted on or before January 1 of each year to the
528Justice Administrative Commission, the office of the President
529of the Senate, and the office of the Speaker of the House of
530Representatives. Such plan shall be developed in accordance with
531policies and procedures of the Executive Office of the Governor
532established in s. 216.181.
533     (d)  Each assistant public defender appointed by a public
534defender under this section shall serve at the pleasure of the
535public defender. Each investigator employed by a public defender
536shall have full authority to serve any witness subpoena or court
537order issued, by any court or judge within the judicial circuit
538served by such public defender, in a criminal case in which such
539public defender has been appointed to represent the accused.
540     Section 8.  Section 27.5303, Florida Statutes, is amended
541to read:
542     27.5303  Public defenders; conflict of interest.--
543     (1)(a)  If, at any time during the representation of two or
544more clients defendants, a public defender determines that the
545interests of those clients accused are so adverse or hostile
546that they cannot all be counseled by members of the public
547defender or his or her staff practicing within a single unit of
548his or her office without conflict of interest, or that none can
549be counseled by the public defender or his or her staff because
550of a conflict of interest, then the public defender shall file a
551notice of conflict and intent to reassign to the conflict unit
552of his or her office file a motion to withdraw and move the
553court to appoint other counsel. If requested by the Justice
554Administrative Commission, the public defender shall submit a
555copy of the motion to the Justice Administrative Commission at
556the time it is filed with the court. The Justice Administrative
557Commission shall have standing to appear before the court to
558contest any motion to withdraw due to a conflict of interest.
559The Justice Administrative Commission may contract with other
560public or private entities or individuals to appear before the
561court for the purpose of contesting any motion to withdraw due
562to a conflict of interest. The court may shall review the notice
563and may inquire or conduct a hearing into the adequacy of the
564public defender's representations regarding a conflict of
565interest without requiring the disclosure of any confidential
566communications. The court shall enter an order denying
567reassignment by the public defender deny the motion to withdraw
568if the court finds the grounds for withdrawal are insufficient
569or the asserted conflict is not prejudicial to a the indigent
570client of the public defender. Five days following the hearing
571if a hearing is held, or, if no hearing is held, 5 days
572following the filing of the notice, if no order of denial has
573been entered by the court, the public defender shall reassign
574one or more of the clients to the conflict unit of his or her
575office. If the court grants the motion to withdraw, the court
576shall appoint one or more attorneys to represent the accused.
577     (b)  Upon its own motion, the court shall notify the
578appropriate public defender appoint such other counsel when the
579facts developed upon the face of the record and court files in
580the case disclose a conflict of interest. The court shall advise
581the appropriate public defender and clerk of court, in writing,
582specifically stating with a copy to the Justice Administrative
583Commission, if so requested by the Justice Administrative
584Commission, when making the motion and appointing one or more
585attorneys to represent the accused. The court shall specify the
586basis for the conflict. Upon receipt of such notice, the public
587defender shall determine if a conflict of interest exists and,
588if necessary, reassign one or more of the clients to the
589conflict unit of his or her office.
590     (c)  In no case shall the court approve a withdrawal by the
591public defender based solely upon inadequacy of funding or
592excess workload of the public defender.
593     (c)(d)  In determining whether or not there is a conflict
594of interest, the public defender shall apply the standards
595contained in the Uniform Standards for Use in Conflict of
596Interest Cases found in appendix C to the Final Report of the
597Article V Indigent Services Advisory Board dated January 6,
5982004.
599     (2)  The court shall appoint conflict counsel pursuant to
600s. 27.40. The appointed attorney may not be affiliated with the
601public defender or any assistant public defender in his or her
602official capacity or any other private attorney appointed to
603represent a codefendant. The public defender may not participate
604in case-related decisions, performance evaluations, or expense
605determinations in conflict cases.
606     (3)  Private court-appointed counsel shall be compensated
607as provided in s. 27.5304.
608     (4)(a)  If a defendant is convicted and the death sentence
609is imposed, the appointed attorney shall continue representation
610through appeal to the Supreme Court. The attorney shall be
611compensated as provided in s. 27.5304. If the attorney first
612appointed is unable to handle the appeal, the court shall
613appoint another attorney and that attorney shall be compensated
614as provided in s. 27.5304.
615     (2)(b)  The public defender or an attorney appointed
616pursuant to this section may be appointed by the court rendering
617the judgment imposing the death penalty to represent an indigent
618defendant who has applied for executive clemency as relief from
619the execution of the judgment imposing the death penalty.
620     (c)  When the appointed attorney in a capital case has
621completed the duties imposed by this section, the attorney shall
622file a written report in the trial court stating the duties
623performed by the attorney and apply for discharge.
624     Section 9.  Effective upon this act becoming a law,
625subsection (11) is added to section 27.5304, Florida Statutes,
626and, effective August 1, 2007, subsections (1) through (10) of
627that section are amended, to read:
628     27.5304  Limits on appointed Private court-appointed
629counsel; compensation.--
630     (1)  Private court-appointed counsel appointed by a public
631defender under this part shall be compensated by the Justice
632Administrative Commission from the budget allocated to the
633public defender appointing the counsel in an amount not to
634exceed the contract between the public defender and the attorney
635or the fee limits established in this section, whichever is
636lower. The attorney may also shall be reimbursed for reasonable
637and necessary expenses in accordance with s. 29.007, subject to
638limits in the contract between the public defender and the
639attorney. In no event may payment be made to a private attorney
640if such payment would exceed the public defender's approved
641operating budget. If the attorney is representing a defendant
642charged with more than one offense in the same case, the
643attorney shall be compensated at the rate provided for the most
644serious offense for which he or she represented the defendant.
645This section does not allow stacking of the fee limits
646established by this section. Private court-appointed counsel
647providing representation under an alternative model shall enter
648into a uniform contract with the Justice Administrative
649Commission and shall use the Justice Administrative Commission's
650uniform procedures and forms in support of billing for
651attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses. Failure to comply
652with the terms of the contract for services may result in
653termination of the contract.
654     (2)  The public defender Justice Administrative Commission
655shall review an intended billing by private court-appointed
656counsel for attorney's fees or costs and shall not approve any
657fee or cost not authorized by the contract or that is excessive.
658If any appointed attorney has been found by a court to have
659provided ineffective assistance of counsel in any appointed
660case, and that judgment is final and not subject to further
661appeal, the appointed attorney shall not be entitled to payment
662of costs and fees for the case, shall repay all costs and fees
663already paid for the representation, shall reimburse the public
664defender for the cost of replacement counsel at all subsequent
665hearings or trials, and may be subject to a malpractice action
666by the client pursuant to law. based on a flat fee per case for
667completeness and compliance with contractual, statutory, and
668circuit Article V indigent services committee requirements. The
669commission may approve the intended bill for a flat fee per case
670for payment without approval by the court if the intended
671billing is correct. For all other intended billings, prior to
672filing a motion for an order approving payment of attorney's
673fees, costs, or related expenses, the private court-appointed
674counsel shall deliver a copy of the intended billing, together
675with supporting affidavits and all other necessary
676documentation, to the Justice Administrative Commission. The
677Justice Administrative Commission shall review the billings,
678affidavit, and documentation for completeness and compliance
679with contractual and statutory requirements. If the Justice
680Administrative Commission objects to any portion of the proposed
681billing, the objection and reasons therefor shall be
682communicated to the private court-appointed counsel. The private
683court-appointed counsel may thereafter file his or her motion
684for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or
685related expenses together with supporting affidavits and all
686other necessary documentation. The motion must specify whether
687the Justice Administrative Commission objects to any portion of
688the billing or the sufficiency of documentation and shall attach
689the Justice Administrative Commission's letter stating its
690objection. The attorney shall have the burden to prove the
691entitlement to attorney's fees, costs, or related expenses. A
692copy of the motion and attachments shall be served on the
693Justice Administrative Commission at least 5 business days prior
694to the date of a hearing. The Justice Administrative Commission
695shall have standing to appear before the court to contest any
696motion for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or
697related expenses and may participate in a hearing on the motion
698by use of telephonic or other communication equipment unless
699ordered otherwise. The Justice Administrative Commission may
700contract with other public or private entities or individuals to
701appear before the court for the purpose of contesting any motion
702for order approving payment of attorney's fees, costs, or
703related expenses. The fact that the Justice Administrative
704Commission has not objected to any portion of the billing or to
705the sufficiency of the documentation is not binding on the
706court. The court retains primary authority and responsibility
707for determining the reasonableness of all billings for
708attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses, subject to
709statutory limitations. Private court-appointed counsel is
710entitled to compensation upon final disposition of a case,
711except as provided in subsections (7), (8), and (10). Before
712final disposition of a case, a private court-appointed counsel
713may file a motion for fees, costs, and related expenses for
714services completed up to the date of the motion in any case or
715matter in which legal services have been provided by the
716attorney for more than 1 year. The amount approved by the court
717may not exceed 80 percent of the fees earned, or costs and
718related expenses incurred, to date, or an amount proportionate
719to the maximum fees permitted under this section based on legal
720services provided to date, whichever is less. The court may
721grant the motion if counsel shows that failure to grant the
722motion would work a particular hardship upon counsel.
723     (3)  The compensation for representation in a criminal
724proceeding shall not exceed the following:
725     (a)1.  For misdemeanors and juveniles represented at the
726trial level: $1,000.
727     2.  For noncapital, nonlife felonies represented at the
728trial level: $2,500.
729     3.  For life felonies represented at the trial level:
730$3,000.
731     4.  For capital cases represented at the trial level:
732$3,500.
733     5.  For representation on appeal: $2,000.
734     (b)  If a death sentence is imposed and affirmed on appeal
735to the Supreme Court, the appointed attorney shall be allowed
736compensation, not to exceed $1,000, for attorney's fees and
737costs incurred in representing the defendant as to an
738application for executive clemency, with compensation to be paid
739out of general revenue from funds budgeted to the Department of
740Corrections.
741     (4)  By January 1 of each year, the Article V Indigent
742Services Advisory Board shall recommend to the Legislature any
743adjustments to the compensation provisions of this section.
744     (4)(5)(a)  If counsel is entitled to receive compensation
745for representation pursuant to court appointment in a
746termination of parental rights proceeding under chapter 39, such
747compensation shall not exceed $1,000 at the trial level and
748$2,500 at the appellate level.
749     (5)(b)  Counsel entitled to receive compensation for
750representation pursuant to court appointment in a proceeding
751under chapter 384 or chapter 392 shall receive reasonable
752compensation as fixed by the public defender court making the
753appointment.
754     (6)  A private attorney appointed in lieu of the public
755defender to represent an indigent defendant may not reassign or
756subcontract the case to another attorney or allow another
757attorney to appear at a critical stage of a case except as
758authorized by the public defender who is not on the registry
759developed under s. 27.40.
760     (7)  The public defender may authorize Private court-
761appointed counsel representing a parent in a dependency case
762that is open may submit a request for payment in to the Justice
763Administrative Commission at the following intervals in complex
764or lengthy cases.:
765     (a)  Upon entry of an order of disposition as to the parent
766being represented.
767     (b)  Upon conclusion of a 12-month permanency review.
768     (c)  Following a judicial review hearing.
769
770In no case, however, may counsel submit requests under this
771subsection more than once per quarter, unless the court finds
772extraordinary circumstances justifying more frequent submission
773of payment requests.
774     (8)  The General Appropriations Act may amend the general
775limits per case provided for in this section. Private court-
776appointed counsel representing an individual in an appeal to a
777district court of appeal or the Supreme Court may submit a
778request for payment to the Justice Administrative Commission at
779the following intervals:
780     (a)  Upon the filing of an appellate brief, including, but
781not limited to, a reply brief.
782     (b)  When the opinion of the appellate court is finalized.
783     (9)  A public defender may, in extraordinary circumstances,
784approve a fee in excess of the general limits per case provided
785for in this section. Extraordinary circumstances will not,
786however, authorize the public defender to expend moneys in
787excess of the total appropriation for indigent services provided
788in the General Appropriations Act. The public defenders of the
789state shall jointly establish criteria for determining what are
790extraordinary circumstances under this subsection. No court
791shall have jurisdiction to determine what are extraordinary
792circumstances under this subsection, nor shall any court order
793that a public defender find that such extraordinary
794circumstances exist. The question of whether a case or cases
795present extraordinary circumstances under this subsection is one
796of discretion within the limited budgetary authority of a public
797defender. Private court-appointed counsel may not bill for
798preparation of invoices whether or not the case is paid on the
799basis of an hourly rate or by flat fee.
800     (10)  A public defender who achieves cost savings in the
801provision of appointed counsel services may request that up to
80250 percent of the amount of savings that would otherwise revert
803be used instead for priorities identified by the public
804defender. Such requests are subject to review and approval of
805the Legislative Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative
806Commission shall develop a schedule to provide partial payment
807of criminal attorney fees for cases that are not resolved within
8086 months. The schedule must provide that the aggregate payments
809shall not exceed limits established by law. Any partial payment
810made pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed the actual
811value of services provided to date. Any partial payment shall be
812proportionate to the value of services provided based on payment
813rates included in the contract, not to exceed any limit provided
814by law.
815     (11)  No indigent services committee shall authorize the
816payment of any compensation to a court-appointed counsel that is
817in excess of the fee schedules in subsections (3)-(5) or in
818excess of the local fee schedule adopted by such committee,
819whichever is lower. The Justice Administrative Commission shall
820not pay any invoice for compensation to a court-appointed
821counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections
822(3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the
823indigent services committee, whichever is lower. If any court
824orders payment of compensation to a private court-appointed
825counsel that is in excess of the fee schedules in subsections
826(3)-(5) or in excess of the local fee schedule adopted by the
827indigent services committee, whichever is lower, the amount of
828the compensation that is in excess of the lower fee cap shall be
829paid from funds appropriated to the state courts system.
830     Section 10.  Section 27.561, Florida Statutes, is amended
831to read:
832     27.561  Effect of nonpayment.--
833     (1)  Whenever a recipient defendant-recipient or parent of
834a recipient is ordered to pay attorney's fees or costs, default
835in the payment thereof shall be cause for finding the recipient
836defendant-recipient or parent of a recipient in contempt of
837court, and the court may issue a show cause citation or a
838warrant of arrest for the defendant-recipient's or parent's
839appearance.
840     (2)  Unless the recipient defendant-recipient or parent of
841a recipient shows that default was not attributable to an
842intentional refusal to obey the order of the court or to a
843failure on his or her part to make a good faith effort to make
844the payment, the court may find that the default constitutes
845contempt and order him or her committed until the attorney's
846fees or costs, or a specified part thereof, are paid or may take
847any other action appropriate under the circumstances, including
848revocation of probation.
849     (3)  If it appears to the satisfaction of the court that
850the default in the payment of the attorney's fees or costs is
851not contempt, the court may enter an order allowing the
852recipient defendant-recipient or parent of a recipient
853additional time for, or reducing the amount of, payment or
854revoking the assessed attorney's fees or costs, or the unpaid
855portion thereof, in whole or in part.
856     Section 11.  Section 27.562, Florida Statutes, is amended
857to read:
858     27.562  Disposition of funds.--The first $40 of all funds
859collected pursuant to s. 938.29 shall be deposited into the
860Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund pursuant to s.
86127.525. The remaining funds collected pursuant to s. 938.29
862shall be distributed as follows:
863     (1)  Twenty-five percent shall be remitted to the
864Department of Revenue for deposit into the Justice
865Administrative Commission's Indigent Services Criminal Defense
866Trust Fund.
867     (2)  Seventy-five percent shall be remitted to the
868Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
869
870The Justice Administrative Commission shall account for funds
871deposited into the Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund
872by circuit. Appropriations from the fund shall be proportional
873to each circuit's collections. All judgments entered pursuant to
874this part shall be in the name of the state.
875     Section 12.  Section 27.58, Florida Statutes, is amended to
876read:
877     27.58  Administration of public defender services.--The
878public defender of each judicial circuit of the state shall be
879the chief administrator of all public defender services
880authorized under s. 27.51 within the circuit. The public
881defender of each judicial circuit shall also be the chief
882administrator of all indigent representation services within the
883circuit.
884     Section 13.  Section 27.59, Florida Statutes, is amended to
885read:
886     27.59  Access to prisoners.--The public defender, defenders
887and assistant public defenders, and attorneys appointed to
888provide indigent services by a public defender pursuant to this
889part shall be empowered to inquire of all persons who are
890incarcerated in lieu of bond or detained and to tender them
891advice and counsel at any time., but The provisions of this
892section shall not apply with respect to persons who have engaged
893private counsel.
894     Section 14.  Section 27.7001, Florida Statutes, is amended
895to read:
896     27.7001  Legislative intent and findings.--
897     (1)(a)  It is the intent of the Legislature to create part
898IV of this chapter, consisting of ss. 27.7001-27.711, inclusive,
899to provide for the collateral representation of any person
900convicted and sentenced to death in this state, so that
901collateral legal proceedings to challenge any Florida capital
902conviction and sentence may be commenced in a timely manner and
903so as to assure the people of this state that the judgments of
904its courts may be regarded with the finality to which they are
905entitled in the interests of justice.
906     (b)  It is the further intent of the Legislature that
907collateral representation shall not include representation
908during retrials, resentencings, proceedings commenced under
909chapter 940, or civil litigation.
910     (2)  The Legislature finds that:
911     (a)  Under Florida and federal law, a defendant has no
912constitutional right to counsel in postconviction proceedings.
913Notwithstanding this lack of a constitutional right, the
914Legislature has created by statute a qualified right for capital
915defendants to postconviction counsel at specified rates for
916certain services.
917     (b)  Attorneys who participate in the attorney registry to
918offer their services are not required to accept an appointment
919and are free to decline an appointment if they find the
920statutory fee schedule insufficient.
921     (c)  The Florida Supreme Court in Olive v. Maas, 811 So.2d
922644 (Fla. 2002) has allowed registry attorneys to seek, and
923authorized trial courts to grant, compensation in excess of the
924statutory fee schedule notwithstanding the terms of each
925attorney's contract, notwithstanding statutory requirements, and
926notwithstanding that the Legislature contemplated the nature of
927postconviction representation in all capital cases in the
928development of the statutory fee schedule.
929     Section 15.  Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section
93027.7002, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
931     27.7002  Limitation on collateral representation; lawyer
932disqualification; use of state funds for excess fees not
933authorized.--
934     (5)  The use of state funds for compensation of counsel
935appointed pursuant to s. 27.710 above the amounts set forth in
936s. 27.711 is not authorized unless ordered by the court pursuant
937to s. 27.7003.
938     (6)  The executive director of the Commission on Capital
939Cases is authorized to permanently remove from the registry of
940attorneys provided in ss. 27.710 and 27.711 any attorney who
941seeks compensation for services above the amounts provided in s.
94227.711.
943     (6)(7)  Any attorney who notifies any court, judge, state
944attorney, the Attorney General, or the executive director of the
945Commission on Capital Cases, prior to signing the contract
946required under s. 27.710, determines that he or she cannot
947provide adequate or proper representation under the terms and
948conditions set forth in s. 27.711 must immediately notify the
949appropriate trial court and decline the appointment for which
950the contract was offered shall be permanently disqualified from
951any attorney registry created under this chapter unless good
952cause arises after a change in circumstances.
953     Section 16.  Section 27.7003, Florida Statutes, is created
954to read:
955     27.7003  Authorization for fees and costs for attorneys
956exceeding those provided in s. 27.711.--
957     (1)  This section governs the determination of whether the
958use of state funds for compensation of counsel requesting fees
959or reimbursement of expenses in excess of the amounts set forth
960in s. 27.711 is authorized.
961     (2)  The use of state funds for compensation of counsel in
962amounts greater than the amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)-
963(h), (5), and (6) is authorized as provided in subsection (4)
964only when the attorney requesting additional compensation proves
965in an evidentiary hearing by clear and convincing evidence that
966the services for which additional compensation is sought were
967due to additional work that was unforeseeable by a reasonable
968attorney exercising due diligence at the time the contract was
969signed. Additional work is unforeseeable only when all of the
970following conditions are met:
971     (a)  The additional work was necessary due to an
972unanticipated change in circumstances that occurred after the
973signing of the contract.
974     (b)  The change in circumstances was extraordinary and
975unusual when compared to other capital cases in the
976postconviction stage of proceedings.
977     (c)  The additional work was for the purpose of raising a
978meritorious claim in a timely manner that could not have been
979raised but for the unanticipated change in circumstances
980described in paragraph (a) and not for the purpose of raising
981any claim that was procedurally barred, that was not supported
982by the law or facts of the case, or that was otherwise frivolous
983or successive.
984     (d)  The additional work claimed is not due to counsel's
985failure to adequately review the case record in advance of
986signing the contract or due to counsel's failure to remain
987apprised of current developments in the law.
988     (3)(a)  Any motion for additional compensation that fails
989to state specific facts describing how the additional work was
990necessary due to an unanticipated change in circumstances
991occurring after the signing of the contract shall be summarily
992dismissed without prejudice.
993     (b)  In determining whether the required showing in
994subsection (2) has been made, the court may, to the extent
995possible, compare the case in which the registry counsel seeks
996additional compensation to other similar capital cases in the
997postconviction stage of proceedings. If the court grants the
998motion for additional compensation, it shall issue a written
999order setting forth its findings and reasons along with an
1000explanation of how the amount of additional compensation was
1001calculated. An order granting additional compensation may be
1002appealed by the state.
1003     (4)  The use of state funds for compensation above the
1004amounts provided in s. 27.711(4)(b)-(h), (5), and (6) is
1005authorized upon the filing of the court order granting
1006additional compensation with the clerk of the court. The amount
1007of additional compensation authorized in this section shall be
1008calculated using the statutory maximum amounts as the starting
1009point with additional compensation determined using the rate per
1010hour provided in s. 27.711 for the applicable service. The
1011amount of additional compensation ordered shall be no more than
1012the court determines is necessary to avoid confiscation of the
1013registry counsel's time, energy and talent for his or her
1014unforeseeable additional work but in no event shall the amount
1015of additional compensation exceed 30 percent of the statutory
1016maximum amount authorized under s. 27.711 for the specific
1017service for which additional compensation was granted. In the
1018same way as the statutory maximum amounts provided in s. 27.711
1019restrict the number of hours for which compensation is
1020authorized for each service at the specified rate, it is not
1021necessary that additional compensation be ordered for every hour
1022of unforeseeable additional work claimed. In determining an
1023amount of additional compensation needed to avoid confiscation
1024of a registry counsel's time, energy ,and talent, the court may
1025consider whether the additional work resulted in registry
1026counsel pursuing a meritorious claim that could not have
1027otherwise been raised and how the quantity and quality of the
1028additional work proportionally compares with the quantity and
1029quality of work that is within the scope of expected performance
1030under the registry contract and the terms of s. 27.711.
1031     (5)  The Chief Financial Officer shall represent the state
1032in proceedings for additional compensation provided in this
1033section.
1034     (6)  This section shall not be construed to authorize
1035compensation for services or expenses not specified in s.
103627.711(4), (5), or (6).
1037     Section 17.  Subsections (2), (3), (4), and (12) of section
103827.711, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1039     27.711  Terms and conditions of appointment of attorneys as
1040counsel in postconviction capital collateral proceedings.--
1041     (2)  After appointment by the trial court under s. 27.710,
1042the attorney must, within 30 days, sign the contract required
1043under s. 27.710 and immediately file a notice of appearance with
1044the trial court indicating acceptance of the appointment to
1045represent the capital defendant throughout all postconviction
1046capital collateral proceedings, including federal habeas corpus
1047proceedings, in accordance with this section or until released
1048by order of the trial court.
1049     (3)  An attorney appointed to represent a capital defendant
1050is entitled to payment of the fees set forth in this section or
1051s. 27.7003 only upon full performance by the attorney of the
1052duties specified in this section and approval of payment by the
1053trial court, and the submission of a payment request by the
1054attorney, subject to the availability of sufficient funding
1055specifically appropriated for this purpose. An attorney may not
1056be compensated under this section for work performed by the
1057attorney before July 1, 2003, while employed by the northern
1058regional office of the capital collateral counsel. The Chief
1059Financial Officer shall notify the executive director and the
1060court if it appears that sufficient funding has not been
1061specifically appropriated for this purpose to pay any fees which
1062may be incurred. The attorney shall maintain appropriate
1063documentation, including a current and detailed hourly
1064accounting of time spent representing the capital defendant. The
1065fee and payment schedule in this section is the exclusive means
1066of compensating a court-appointed attorney who represents a
1067capital defendant. An attorney seeking additional compensation
1068for fees or reimbursement for expenses in excess of the amounts
1069provided in paragraphs (4)(b)-(h), subsection (5), or subsection
1070(6) must satisfy the requirements of s. 27.7003. When
1071appropriate, a court-appointed attorney must seek further
1072compensation from the Federal Government, as provided in 18
1073U.S.C. s. 3006A or other federal law, in habeas corpus
1074litigation in the federal courts.
1075     (4)  Upon approval by the trial court, an attorney
1076appointed to represent a capital defendant under s. 27.710 is
1077entitled to payment of the following fees by the Chief Financial
1078Officer:
1079     (a)  Regardless of the stage of postconviction capital
1080collateral proceedings, the attorney is entitled to $100 per
1081hour, up to a maximum of $2,500, after signing the contract
1082required under s. 27.710, accepting the appointment, and filing
1083a notice of appearance.
1084     (b)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a
1085maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the trial court the
1086capital defendant's complete original motion for postconviction
1087relief under the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The motion
1088must raise all issues to be addressed by the trial court.
1089However, an attorney is entitled to fees under this paragraph if
1090the court schedules a hearing on a matter that makes the filing
1091of the original motion for postconviction relief unnecessary or
1092if the court otherwise disposes of the case.
1093     (c)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a
1094maximum of $20,000, after the trial court issues a final order
1095granting or denying the capital defendant's motion for
1096postconviction relief.
1097     (d)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a
1098maximum of $20,000, after timely filing in the Supreme Court the
1099capital defendant's brief or briefs that address the trial
1100court's final order granting or denying the capital defendant's
1101motion for postconviction relief and the state petition for writ
1102of habeas corpus.
1103     (e)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a
1104maximum of $10,000, after the trial court issues an order,
1105pursuant to a remand from the Supreme Court, which directs the
1106trial court to hold further proceedings on the capital
1107defendant's motion for postconviction relief.
1108     (f)  The attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a
1109maximum of $4,000, after the appeal of the trial court's denial
1110of the capital defendant's motion for postconviction relief and
1111the capital defendant's state petition for writ of habeas corpus
1112become final in the Supreme Court.
1113     (g)  At the conclusion of the capital defendant's
1114postconviction capital collateral proceedings in state court,
1115the attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of
1116$2,500, after filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the
1117Supreme Court of the United States.
1118     (h)  If, at any time, a death warrant is issued, the
1119attorney is entitled to $100 per hour, up to a maximum of
1120$5,000. This payment shall be full compensation for attorney's
1121fees and costs for representing the capital defendant throughout
1122the proceedings before the state courts of Florida.
1123
1124The hours billed by a contracting attorney under this subsection
1125may include time devoted to representation of the defendant by
1126another attorney who is qualified under s. 27.710 and who has
1127been designated by the contracting attorney to assist him or
1128her.
1129     (12)  The court shall monitor the performance of assigned
1130counsel to ensure that the capital defendant is receiving
1131quality representation. The court shall also receive and
1132evaluate allegations that are made regarding the performance of
1133assigned counsel. The Chief Financial Officer, the Department of
1134Legal Affairs, the executive director, or any interested person
1135may advise the court of any circumstance that could affect the
1136quality of representation, including, but not limited to, false
1137or fraudulent billing, misconduct, failure to meet continuing
1138legal education requirements, solicitation to receive
1139compensation from the capital defendant, or failure to file
1140appropriate motions in a timely manner, or assertion of claims
1141that are not supported by the law or the facts of the case.
1142     Section 18.  Section 29.007, Florida Statutes, is amended
1143to read:
1144     29.007  Court-appointed counsel.--For purposes of
1145implementing s. 14, Art. V of the State Constitution, the
1146elements of court-appointed counsel to be provided from state
1147revenues appropriated by general law are as follows:
1148     (1)  Private attorneys appointed by the public defender
1149court to handle cases where the defendant is indigent and cannot
1150be represented by the public defender under s. ss. 27.42 and
115127.53.
1152     (2)  Private attorneys appointed by the public defender
1153court to represent indigents or other classes of litigants in
1154civil proceedings requiring appointed court-appointed counsel in
1155accordance with state and federal constitutional guarantees and
1156federal and state statutes.
1157     (3)  Reasonable court reporting and transcription services
1158necessary to meet constitutional or statutory requirements,
1159including the cost of transcribing and copying depositions of
1160witnesses and the cost of foreign language and sign-language
1161interpreters and translators.
1162     (4)  Witnesses, including expert witnesses, summoned to
1163appear for an investigation, preliminary hearing, or trial in a
1164case when the witnesses are summoned on behalf of an indigent,
1165and any other expert witnesses approved by the court.
1166     (5)  Mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s.
1167394.473 and required in a court hearing involving an indigent,
1168mental health professionals appointed pursuant to s. 916.115(2)
1169and required in a court hearing involving an indigent, and any
1170other mental health professionals required by law for the full
1171adjudication of any civil case involving an indigent person.
1172     (6)  Reasonable pretrial consultation fees and costs.
1173     (7)  Travel expenses reimbursable under s. 112.061
1174reasonably necessary in the performance of constitutional and
1175statutory responsibilities.
1176
1177Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) apply when court-
1178appointed counsel is appointed; when the court determines that
1179the litigant is indigent for costs; or when the litigant is
1180acting pro se and the court determines that the litigant is
1181indigent for costs at the trial or appellate level. This section
1182applies in any situation in which the court appoints counsel to
1183protect a litigant's due process rights. The Justice
1184Administrative Commission shall approve uniform contract forms
1185for use in processing payments for due process services under
1186this section. In each case in which a private attorney
1187represents a person determined by the court to be indigent for
1188costs, the attorney shall execute the commission's contract for
1189private attorneys representing persons determined to be indigent
1190for costs.
1191     Section 19.  Section 29.015, Florida Statutes, is amended
1192to read:
1193     29.015  Contingency fund; limitation of authority to
1194transfer funds in contracted due process services appropriation
1195categories.--
1196     (1)(a)  An appropriation may be provided in the General
1197Appropriations Act in the state courts system Justice
1198Administrative Commission to be used solely serve as a
1199contingency fund for the purpose of alleviating deficits in
1200contracted due process services appropriation categories,
1201including private appointed court-appointed counsel
1202appropriation categories, when the trial court determines, that
1203may occur from time to time due to extraordinary events or
1204circumstances of a case have led that lead to unexpected
1205expenditures and that the public defender does not have the
1206ability to accommodate the unexpected expenditure from within
1207his or her operating budget.
1208     (b)  A peer review committee of at least three judges or
1209their designees, each from a different circuit, appointed by the
1210chief judge of the circuit in which the case was tried, must
1211review and approve each expenditure from the contingency fund
1212established under paragraph (a). The judge who presided over the
1213trial and the chief judge of the affected circuit may not be on
1214the peer review committee. The public defender of the circuit in
1215which the case was tried must provide to the peer review
1216committee all documentation provided to the trial court that
1217made the determination pursuant to paragraph (a) and any other
1218information requested by the peer review committee.
1219     (2)  In the event that a state attorney or public defender
1220incurs a deficit in a contracted due process services
1221appropriation category, the following steps shall be taken in
1222order:
1223     (a)  The state attorney or public defender shall first
1224attempt to identify surplus funds from other appropriation
1225categories within his or her office and submit a budget
1226amendment pursuant to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within
1227the office.
1228     (b)  In the event that the state attorney or public
1229defender is unable to identify surplus funds from within his or
1230her office, he or she shall certify this to the Justice
1231Administrative Commission along with a complete explanation of
1232the circumstances which led to the deficit and steps the office
1233has taken to reduce or alleviate the deficit. The Justice
1234Administrative Commission shall inquire as to whether any other
1235office has surplus funds in its contracted due process services
1236appropriation categories which can be transferred to the office
1237that is experiencing the deficit. If other offices indicate that
1238surplus funds are available within the same appropriation
1239category, the Justice Administrative Commission shall transfer
1240the amount needed to fund the deficit and notify the Governor
1241and the chair and vice chair of the Legislative Budget
1242Commission 14 days prior to a transfer pursuant to the notice,
1243review, and objection provisions of s. 216.177. If funds
1244appropriated for this purpose are available in a different
1245budget entity, the Justice Administrative Commission shall
1246request a budget amendment pursuant to chapter 216.
1247     (c)  If no office indicates that surplus funds are
1248available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative
1249Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from
1250the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with
1251all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to
1252review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The
1253Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation
1254provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to
1255the deficit and the steps taken by the office and the Justice
1256Administrative Commission to identify surplus funds to the
1257Legislative Budget Commission.
1258     (3)  In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide
1259contracted due process services appropriation category provided
1260for private court-appointed counsel necessary due to withdrawal
1261of the public defender due to an ethical conflict, the following
1262steps shall be taken in order:
1263     (a)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall first
1264attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due
1265process services appropriation categories within the Justice
1266Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant
1267to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission.
1268     (b)  In the event that the Justice Administrative
1269Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the
1270commission, the commission shall inquire of each of the public
1271defenders as to whether any office has surplus funds in its
1272contracted due process services appropriations categories which
1273can be transferred. If any public defender office or offices
1274indicate that surplus funds are available, the Justice
1275Administrative Commission shall request a budget amendment to
1276transfer funds from the office or offices to alleviate the
1277deficit upon agreement of the contributing office or offices.
1278     (c)  If no public defender office has surplus funds
1279available to alleviate the deficit, the Justice Administrative
1280Commission may request a budget amendment to transfer funds from
1281the contingency fund. Such transfers shall be in accordance with
1282all applicable provisions of chapter 216 and shall be subject to
1283review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The
1284Justice Administrative Commission shall submit the documentation
1285provided by the office explaining the circumstances that led to
1286the deficit and the steps taken by the Justice Administrative
1287Commission to identify surplus funds to the Legislative Budget
1288Commission.
1289     (4)  In the event that there is a deficit in a statewide
1290appropriation category provided for private court-appointed
1291counsel other than for conflict counsel as described in
1292subsection (3), the following steps shall be taken in order:
1293     (a)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall first
1294attempt to identify surplus funds from other contracted due
1295process services appropriation categories within the Justice
1296Administrative Commission and submit a budget amendment pursuant
1297to chapter 216 to transfer funds from within the commission.
1298     (b)  In the event that the Justice Administrative
1299Commission is unable to identify surplus funds from within the
1300commission, the commission may submit a budget amendment to
1301transfer funds from the contingency fund. Such transfers shall
1302be in accordance with all applicable provisions of chapter 216
1303and shall be subject to review and approval by the Legislative
1304Budget Commission. The Justice Administrative Commission shall
1305submit documentation explaining the circumstances that led to
1306the deficit and the steps taken to identify surplus funds to the
1307Legislative Budget Commission.
1308     (3)(5)  Notwithstanding any provisions in chapter 216 to
1309the contrary, no office shall transfer funds from a contracted
1310due process services appropriation category or from a
1311contingency fund category authorized in this section except as
1312specifically authorized in this section. In addition, funds
1313shall not be transferred from a state attorney office to
1314alleviate a deficit in a public defender office and funds shall
1315not be transferred from a public defender office to alleviate a
1316deficit in a state attorney office.
1317     Section 20.  Section 29.018, Florida Statutes, is amended
1318to read:
1319     29.018  Cost sharing of due-process services; legislative
1320intent.--It is the intent of the Legislature to provide state-
1321state-funded due-process services to the state courts system,
1322state attorneys, public defenders, and appointed court-appointed
1323counsel in the most cost-effective and efficient manner. The
1324state courts system, state attorneys, and public defenders, and
1325the Justice Administrative Commission on behalf of court-
1326appointed counsel may enter into contractual agreements to
1327share, on a pro rata basis, the costs associated with court
1328reporting services, court interpreter and translation services,
1329court experts, and all other due-process services funded by the
1330state pursuant to this chapter. These costs shall be budgeted
1331within the funds appropriated to each of the affected users of
1332services.
1333     Section 21.  Section 29.0185, Florida Statutes, is amended
1334to read:
1335     29.0185  Provision of state-funded due process services to
1336individuals; limitations on certain payments.--Due process
1337services may not be provided with state revenues to an
1338individual unless the individual on whose behalf the due process
1339services are being provided is eligible for appointed court-
1340appointed counsel under s. 27.40, based upon a determination of
1341indigency under s. 27.52. The Justice Administrative Commission
1342shall only make payment for appointed counsel and other due
1343process services authorized by a state attorney or public
1344defender. The state courts system shall be responsible for the
1345portion of any payment ordered that is not authorized by a
1346public defender or state attorney, is in excess of payment rates
1347established by the contract, is in excess of limits provided for
1348by law, or is not specifically authorized by law, regardless of
1349whether such counsel is appointed or the individual on whose
1350behalf the due process services are being provided is eligible
1351for court-appointed counsel under s. 27.40 and has been
1352determined indigent for costs pursuant to s. 27.52.
1353     Section 22.  Subsection (1) of section 39.815, Florida
1354Statutes, is amended to read:
1355     39.815  Appeal.--
1356     (1)  Any child, any parent or guardian ad litem of any
1357child, any other party to the proceeding who is affected by an
1358order of the court, or the department may appeal to the
1359appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the
1360manner prescribed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure.
1361The district court of appeal shall give an appeal from an order
1362terminating parental rights priority in docketing and shall
1363render a decision on the appeal as expeditiously as possible.
1364Appointed counsel shall be compensated as provided in s.
136527.5304(4)(5).
1366     Section 23.  Subsection (2) of section 125.69, Florida
1367Statutes, is amended to read:
1368     125.69  Penalties; enforcement by code inspectors.--
1369     (2)  Each county is authorized and required to pay any
1370attorney appointed by the court to represent a defendant charged
1371with a criminal violation of a special law or county ordinance
1372not ancillary to a state charge if the defendant is indigent and
1373otherwise entitled to court-appointed counsel under the
1374Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the
1375State of Florida. In these cases, the public defender court
1376shall appoint counsel to represent the defendant in accordance
1377with s. 27.40, and shall order the county shall to pay the
1378reasonable attorney's fees, costs, and related expenses of the
1379defense. The county may contract with the public defender of the
1380judicial circuit in which the county is located to serve as
1381appointed court-appointed counsel pursuant to s. 27.54.
1382     Section 24.  Paragraph (w) of subsection (4) of section
1383215.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1384     215.20  Certain income and certain trust funds to
1385contribute to the General Revenue Fund.--
1386     (4)  The income of a revenue nature deposited in the
1387following described trust funds, by whatever name designated, is
1388that from which the appropriations authorized by subsection (3)
1389shall be made:
1390     (w)  Within the Justice Administrative Commission, the
1391Indigent Services Criminal Defense Trust Fund.
1392
1393The enumeration of the foregoing moneys or trust funds shall not
1394prohibit the applicability thereto of s. 215.24 should the
1395Governor determine that for the reasons mentioned in s. 215.24
1396the money or trust funds should be exempt herefrom, as it is the
1397purpose of this law to exempt income from its force and effect
1398when, by the operation of this law, federal matching funds or
1399contributions or private grants to any trust fund would be lost
1400to the state.
1401     Section 25.  Subsection (2) of section 744.331, Florida
1402Statutes, is amended to read:
1403     744.331  Procedures to determine incapacity.--
1404     (2)  ATTORNEY FOR THE ALLEGED INCAPACITATED PERSON.--
1405     (a)  When a court appoints an attorney for an alleged
1406incapacitated person, the court must appoint an attorney who is
1407included in the attorney registry compiled pursuant to ss. 27.40
1408and 27.42 by the circuit's Article V indigent services
1409committee. Appointments must be made on a rotating basis, taking
1410into consideration conflicts arising under this chapter.
1411     (a)(b)  The court shall appoint an attorney for each person
1412alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition
1413for adjudication of incapacity. The alleged incapacitated person
1414may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney
1415appointed by the court. Only if the alleged incapacitated person
1416is found to be indigent pursuant to s. 27.52 may the public
1417defender be appointed to represent the person or arrange for
1418representation of the person; otherwise, any attorney appointed
1419on behalf of the person must be paid from the assets of the
1420alleged incapacitated person.
1421     (b)(c)  Any attorney representing an alleged incapacitated
1422person may not serve as guardian of the alleged incapacitated
1423person or as counsel for the guardian of the alleged
1424incapacitated person or the petitioner.
1425     (c)(d)  Effective January 1, 2007, An attorney seeking to
1426be appointed by a court for incapacity and guardianship
1427proceedings must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of
1428education in guardianship. A court may waive the initial
1429training requirement for an attorney who has served as a court-
1430appointed attorney in incapacity proceedings or as an attorney
1431of record for guardians for not less than 3 years.
1432     Section 26.  Section 914.11, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
1433     Section 27.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 938.29,
1434Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1435     938.29  Legal assistance; lien for payment of attorney's
1436fees or costs.--
1437     (1)(a)  A defendant determined to be guilty of a criminal
1438act by a court or jury or through a plea of guilty or nolo
1439contendere and who has received the assistance of the public
1440defender's office, whether such assistance was provided by an
1441attorney of the public defender or through a private attorney
1442appointed by the public defender, a special assistant public
1443defender, or a conflict attorney shall be liable for payment of
1444attorney's fees and costs. The court shall determine the amount
1445of the obligation. Such costs shall include, but not be limited
1446to, the cost of depositions; cost of transcripts of depositions,
1447including the cost of defendant's copy, which transcripts are
1448certified by the defendant's attorney as having served a useful
1449purpose in the disposition of the case; investigative costs;
1450witness fees; the cost of psychiatric examinations; or other
1451reasonable costs specially incurred by the state and the clerk
1452of court for the defense of the defendant in criminal
1453prosecutions. Costs shall not include expenses inherent in
1454providing a constitutionally guaranteed jury trial or
1455expenditures in connection with the maintenance and operation of
1456government agencies that must be made by the public irrespective
1457of specific violations of law. Any costs assessed pursuant to
1458this paragraph shall be reduced by any amount assessed against a
1459defendant pursuant to s. 938.05.
1460     (b)  Upon entering a judgment of conviction, the defendant
1461shall be liable to pay the costs in full after the judgment of
1462conviction becomes final.
1463     (c)  The defendant shall pay the application fee under s.
146427.52(1)(b) and attorney's fees and costs in full or in
1465installments, at the time or times specified. The court may
1466order payment of the assessed application fee and attorney's
1467fees and costs as a condition of probation, of suspension of
1468sentence, or of withholding the imposition of sentence. The
1469first $40 from attorney's fees and costs collected under this
1470section shall be transferred monthly by the clerk to the
1471Department of Revenue for deposit into the Indigent Services
1472Trust Fund. All remaining attorney's fees and costs collected
1473under this section shall be deposited into the General Revenue
1474Fund.
1475     (2)(a)  There is created in the name of the state a lien,
1476enforceable as hereinafter provided, upon all the property, both
1477real and personal, of any person who:
1478     1.  Has received any assistance from any public defender of
1479the state, from any special assistant public defender, or from
1480any appointed conflict attorney; or
1481     2.  Is a parent of an accused minor or an accused adult
1482tax-dependent person who is being, or has been, represented by
1483any public defender of the state, by any special assistant
1484public defender, or by an appointed a conflict attorney.
1485
1486Such lien constitutes a claim against the defendant-recipient or
1487parent and his or her estate, enforceable according to law.
1488     (b)  A judgment showing the name and residence of the
1489defendant-recipient or parent shall be recorded in the public
1490record, without cost, by the clerk of the circuit court in the
1491county where the defendant-recipient or parent resides and in
1492each county in which such defendant-recipient or parent then
1493owns or later acquires any property. Such judgments shall be
1494enforced on behalf of the state by the clerk of the circuit
1495court of the county in which assistance was rendered.
1496     Section 28.  (1)  As to any contract for legal services
1497pursuant to the provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida
1498Statutes, which contract was in existence on or before August 1,
14992007, the following shall apply:
1500     (a)  Attorneys appointed under such contracts shall
1501complete the representation of clients assigned to them as of
1502August 1, 2007, through completion of the case; however, no such
1503appointment shall extend beyond June 30, 2008. As of July 1,
15042008, representation of any person pursuant to part III of
1505chapter 27, Florida Statutes, shall only be through a contract
1506with the appropriate public defender.
1507     (b)  The Justice Administrative Commission shall pay fees
1508earned by attorneys under contracts for appointments that
1509commenced prior to August 1, 2007, subject to a specific
1510appropriation in the fiscal year 2007-2008 General
1511Appropriations Act for payment of such representation.
1512     (c)  All provisions of part III of chapter 27, Florida
1513Statutes, as they exist prior to August 1, 2007, shall control
1514such contracts, notwithstanding the amendment or repeal of any
1515applicable provision by this act.
1516     (d)  The public defender shall not be liable for fees and
1517costs for any attorney appointed prior to August 1, 2007, except
1518as provided in subsection (2).
1519     (2)  If funds appropriated to the Justice Administrative
1520Commission for payment of cases pursuant to subsection (1) are
1521exhausted, any remaining required payments shall be made from
1522funds appropriated to the public defender of the circuit in
1523which the case was appointed, except that the portion of any
1524payment in excess of payment rates established by the contract
1525or in excess of limits provided for by law or for goods or
1526services not specifically authorized by law shall be paid from
1527funds appropriated to the state courts system. The state courts
1528system and the public defender may reduce nonessential travel,
1529other nonessential expenses, and nonessential personnel costs in
1530order to eliminate a deficit that would otherwise result from
1531payments required by this subsection.
1532     (3)  This section shall take effect upon this act becoming
1533a law.
1534     Section 29.  On or before June 1, 2007, each public
1535defender shall prepare a plan for his or her circuit for
1536delivering the expanded indigent legal representation services
1537required by this act for review and approval by the Legislative
1538Budget Commission. The plan shall describe how services will be
1539delivered; proposed contract terms and rates; the number of
1540proposed state full-time equivalent positions by class,
1541including the proposed salary for each position; and the
1542proposed phase-in schedule. The plan shall also include a
1543request to establish any proposed state full-time equivalent
1544positions that may be established upon approval of the
1545Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to the provisions of s.
1546216.262(1)(a), Florida Statutes. This section shall take effect
1547upon this act becoming a law.
1548     Section 30.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
1549act, this act shall take effect August 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.