1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to financial services; amending s. 520.02, |
3 | F.S.; defining the term "guaranteed asset protection |
4 | product"; amending s. 520.07, F.S.; authorizing certain |
5 | entities to offer optional guaranteed asset protection |
6 | products under certain circumstances; prohibiting such |
7 | entities from requiring purchase of such products as a |
8 | condition for certain financial transactions; providing |
9 | requirements for offering such products; providing |
10 | limitations; amending s. 520.35, F.S.; revising a fee |
11 | relating to certain revolving accounts; amending s. |
12 | 624.605, F.S.; including debt cancellation products under |
13 | casualty insurance; providing a definition; authorizing |
14 | certain entities to offer debt cancellation products under |
15 | certain circumstances; specifying such products as not |
16 | constituting insurance; amending ss. 627.553 and 627.679, |
17 | F.S.; revising limitations on the amount of authorized |
18 | insurance for debtors; amending s. 627.681, F.S.; revising |
19 | a limitation on the term of credit disability insurance; |
20 | amending s. 655.005, F.S.; revising and providing |
21 | definitions; amending s. 655.79, F.S.; specifying certain |
22 | accounts as tenancies by the entireties; creating s. |
23 | 655.967, F.S.; authorizing certain state-funded endowments |
24 | to be maintained in trust accounts in Financial |
25 | Institutions; creating s. 655.947, F.S.; authorizing |
26 | financial institutions to offer debt cancellation |
27 | products; authorizing a fee; providing a definition; |
28 | providing requirements for financial institutions relating |
29 | to debt cancellation products; requiring the Financial |
30 | Services Commission to adopt rules; specifying that |
31 | periodic payment options are not required to be offered |
32 | for certain debt cancellation products; amending s. |
33 | 655.954, F.S.; authorizing certain institutions to offer |
34 | optional debt cancellation products with certain financial |
35 | transactions; prohibiting requiring such products as a |
36 | condition of such transactions; updating definitions; |
37 | amending s. 658.21, F.S.; revising ownership requirements |
38 | for capital accounts at opening for a bank or trust |
39 | company; providing capital investment requirements for |
40 | owners of certain holding companies; amending s. 658.34, |
41 | F.S.; revising requirements for shares of capital stock of |
42 | banks and trust companies; providing restrictions on |
43 | issuance or sale of certain stock under certain |
44 | circumstances; amending s. 658.36, F.S.; requiring a state |
45 | bank or trust company to file a written notice before |
46 | increasing its capital stock; amending s. 658.44, F.S.; |
47 | revising certain notice requirements relating to |
48 | dissenting stockholders; revising criteria for determining |
49 | the value of dissenting shares of certain entities; |
50 | providing an effective date. |
51 |
|
52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
53 |
|
54 | Section 1. Subsections (7) through (19) of section 520.02, |
55 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (8) through |
56 | (20), respectively, and new subsection (7) is added to that |
57 | section to read: |
58 | 520.02 Definitions.--In this act, unless the context or |
59 | subject matter otherwise requires: |
60 | (7) "Guaranteed asset protection product" means a loan, |
61 | lease, or retail installment contract term, or modification or |
62 | addendum to a loan, lease, or retail installment contract, under |
63 | which a creditor agrees to waive a customer's liability for |
64 | payment of some or all of the amount by which the debt exceeds |
65 | the value of the collateral. Such a product is not insurance for |
66 | purposes of the Florida Insurance Code. This subsection also |
67 | applies to all guaranteed asset protection products issued before |
68 | October 1, 2007. |
69 | Section 2. Subsection (11) is added to section 520.07, |
70 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
71 | 520.07 Requirements and prohibitions as to retail |
72 | installment contracts.-- |
73 | (11) In conjunction with entering into any new retail |
74 | installment contract or contract for a loan, a motor vehicle |
75 | retail installment seller as defined in s. 520.02, a sales |
76 | finance company as defined in s. 520.02, or a retail lessor as |
77 | defined in s. 521.003, and any assignee of such an entity, may |
78 | offer, for a fee or otherwise, optional guaranteed asset |
79 | protection products in accordance with this chapter. The motor |
80 | vehicle retail installment seller, sales finance company, retail |
81 | lessor, or assignee may not require the purchase of a guaranteed |
82 | asset protection product as a condition for making the loan. In |
83 | order to offer any guaranteed asset protection product, a motor |
84 | vehicle retail installment seller, sales finance company, or |
85 | retail lessor, and any assignee of such an entity, shall comply |
86 | with the following: |
87 | (a) The cost of any guaranteed asset protection product, |
88 | with respect to any loan covered by the guaranteed asset |
89 | protection product, shall not exceed the amount of the |
90 | indebtedness. |
91 | (b) Any contract or agreement pertaining to a guaranteed |
92 | asset protection product shall be governed by this section. |
93 | (c) A guaranteed asset protection product is considered an |
94 | obligation of any person that purchases or otherwise acquires |
95 | the loan contract covering such product. |
96 | (d) An entity providing guaranteed asset protection |
97 | products shall provide readily understandable disclosures that |
98 | explain in detail eligibility requirements, conditions, refunds, |
99 | and exclusions. The disclosures must provide that the purchase |
100 | of the product is optional. The disclosures must be in plain |
101 | language and of a typeface and size that are easy to read. |
102 | (e) An entity must provide a copy of the executed |
103 | guaranteed asset protection product contract to the buyer. The |
104 | entity bears the burden of proving the contract was provided to |
105 | the buyer. |
106 | (f) An entity may not offer a contract for a guaranteed |
107 | asset protection products that contains terms giving the entity |
108 | the right to unilaterally modify the contract unless: |
109 | 1. The modification is favorable to the buyer and is made |
110 | without additional charge to the buyer; or |
111 | 2. The buyer is notified of any proposed change and is |
112 | provided a reasonable opportunity to cancel the contract without |
113 | penalty before the change goes in effect. |
114 | (g) If a contract for a guaranteed asset protection |
115 | product is terminated, the entity shall refund to the buyer any |
116 | unearned fees paid for the contract unless the contract provides |
117 | otherwise. A refund is not due to a consumer who receives a |
118 | benefit under such product. In order to receive a refund, the |
119 | buyer must notify the entity of the event terminating the |
120 | contract and request a refund within 90 days after the |
121 | occurrence of the event terminating the contract. An entity may |
122 | offer a buyer a contract that does not provide for a refund only |
123 | if the entity also offers that buyer a bona fide option to |
124 | purchase a comparable contract that provides for a refund. |
125 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 520.35, Florida |
126 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
127 | 520.35 Revolving accounts.-- |
128 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the |
129 | seller under a revolving account may charge, receive, and |
130 | collect a finance charge which may not exceed 15 cents per $10 |
131 | per month, computed on all amounts unpaid under the revolving |
132 | account from month to month (which need not be a calendar month) |
133 | or other regular period, and a delinquency charge not to exceed |
134 | $25 $10 for each payment in default for a period of not less |
135 | than 10 days, if the charge is agreed upon, in writing, between |
136 | the parties before imposing any charge. If the amount of the |
137 | finance charge so computed is less than $1 for any such month, a |
138 | finance charge of $1 for any such month may be charged, |
139 | received, and collected. If the regular period is other than |
140 | such monthly period or if the unpaid amount is less than or |
141 | greater than $5, the permitted finance charge shall be computed |
142 | proportionately. Such finance charge may be computed for all |
143 | unpaid balances within a range of not in excess of $10 on the |
144 | basis of the median amount within such range, if as so computed |
145 | such finance charge is applied to all unpaid balances within |
146 | such range. |
147 | Section 4. Paragraph (r) is added to subsection (1) of |
148 | section 624.605, Florida Statutes, to read: |
149 | 624.605 "Casualty insurance" defined.-- |
150 | (1) "Casualty insurance" includes: |
151 | (r) Insurance for debt cancellation products.--Insurance |
152 | that a creditor may purchase against the risk of financial loss |
153 | from the use of debt cancellation products with consumer loans |
154 | or leases or retail installment contracts. |
155 | 1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "debt |
156 | cancellation products" means loan, lease, or retail installment |
157 | contract terms, or modifications to loan, lease, or retail |
158 | installment contracts, under which a creditor agrees to cancel |
159 | or suspend all or part of a customer's obligation to make |
160 | payments upon the occurrence of specified events and includes, |
161 | but is not limited to, debt cancellation contracts, debt |
162 | suspension agreements, and guaranteed asset protection |
163 | contracts. However, the term "debt cancellation products" does |
164 | not include title insurance as defined in s. 624.608. |
165 | 2. Debt cancellation products may be offered by financial |
166 | institutions, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), including insured |
167 | depository institutions as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and |
168 | subsidiaries of such institutions, as provided in the financial |
169 | institution codes, or by other business entities as may be |
170 | specifically authorized by law, and such products shall not |
171 | constitute insurance for purposes of the Florida Insurance Code. |
172 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 627.553, Florida |
173 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
174 | 627.553 Debtor groups.--The lives of a group of |
175 | individuals may be insured under a policy issued to a creditor |
176 | or its parent holding company, or to a trustee or trustees or |
177 | agent designated by two or more creditors, which creditor, |
178 | holding company, affiliate, trustee or trustees, or agent shall |
179 | be deemed the policyholder, to insure debtors of the creditor or |
180 | creditors, subject to the following requirements: |
181 | (3) The amount of insurance on the life of any debtor |
182 | shall at no time exceed the amount owed by the debtor her or him |
183 | which is repayable in installments to the creditor or $50,000, |
184 | whichever is less, except that loans not exceeding 1 year's |
185 | duration shall not be subject to such limits. However, on such |
186 | loans not exceeding 1 year's duration, the limit of coverage |
187 | shall not exceed $50,000 with any one insurer. |
188 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
189 | 627.679, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
190 | 627.679 Amount of insurance; disclosure.-- |
191 | (1) |
192 | (b) The total amount of credit life insurance on the life |
193 | of any debtor with respect to any loan or loans covered in one |
194 | or more insurance policies shall at no time exceed the amount of |
195 | the indebtedness $50,000 with any one creditor, except that |
196 | loans not exceeding 1 year's duration shall not be subject to |
197 | such limits, and on such loans not exceeding 1 year's duration, |
198 | the limits of coverage shall not exceed $50,000 with any one |
199 | insurer. |
200 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 627.681, Florida |
201 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
202 | 627.681 Term and evidence of insurance.-- |
203 | (2) The term of credit disability insurance on any debtor |
204 | insured under this section shall not exceed the term of |
205 | indebtedness 10 years, and for credit transactions that exceed |
206 | 60 months, coverage shall not exceed 60 monthly indemnities. |
207 | Section 8. Paragraphs (g) and (h) of subsection (1) of |
208 | section 655.005, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
209 | (t) is added to that subsection, to read: |
210 | 655.005 Definitions.-- |
211 | (1) As used in the financial institutions codes, unless |
212 | the context otherwise requires, the term: |
213 | (g) "Federal financial institution" means a federally or |
214 | nationally chartered or organized financial institution |
215 | association, bank, savings bank, or credit union. |
216 | (h) "Financial institution" means a state or federal |
217 | savings or thrift association, bank, savings bank, trust |
218 | company, international bank agency, international banking |
219 | organization, international branch, international representative |
220 | office, or international administrative office, or credit union, |
221 | or an agreement corporation operating pursuant to s. 25 of the |
222 | Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. 601 et seq. or Edge Act |
223 | corporation organized pursuant to s. 25(a) of the Federal |
224 | Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. 611 et seq. |
225 | (t) "Debt cancellation products" means loan, lease, or |
226 | retail installment contract terms, or modifications or addenda |
227 | to loan, lease, or retail installment contracts, under which a |
228 | creditor agrees to cancel or suspend all or part of a customer's |
229 | obligation to make payments upon the occurrence of specified |
230 | events and includes, but is not limited to, debt cancellation |
231 | contracts, debt suspension agreements, and guaranteed asset |
232 | protection contracts offered by financial institutions, insured |
233 | depository institutions as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and |
234 | subsidiaries of such institutions. However, the term "debt |
235 | cancellation products" does not include title insurance as |
236 | defined in s. 624.608. |
237 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 655.79, Florida |
238 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
239 | 655.79 Deposits and accounts in two or more names; |
240 | presumption as to vesting on death.-- |
241 | (1) Unless otherwise expressly provided in a contract, |
242 | agreement, or signature card executed in connection with the |
243 | opening or maintenance of an account, including a certificate of |
244 | deposit, a deposit account in the names of two or more persons |
245 | shall be presumed to have been intended by such persons to |
246 | provide that, upon the death of any one of them, all rights, |
247 | title, interest, and claim in, to, and in respect of such |
248 | deposit account, less all proper setoffs and charges in favor of |
249 | the institution, vest in the surviving person or persons. Any |
250 | deposit or account made in the name of two persons who are |
251 | husband and wife shall be considered a tenancy by the entirety |
252 | unless otherwise specified in writing. |
253 | Section 10. Section 655.967, Florida Statutes, is created |
254 | to read: |
255 | 655.967 State-funded endowments.--Notwithstanding any |
256 | other provision of law, state-mandated endowments funded through |
257 | a state appropriations act may be maintained in trust accounts |
258 | in Financial Institutions. |
259 | Section 11. Section 655.947, Florida Statutes, is created |
260 | to read: |
261 | 655.947 Debt cancellation products.-- |
262 | (1) Debt cancellation products may be offered, and a fee |
263 | may be charged, by financial institutions and subsidiaries of |
264 | financial institutions subject to the provisions of this section |
265 | and the rules and orders of the commission or office. As used in |
266 | this section, the term "financial institutions" includes those |
267 | defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), insured depository institutions as |
268 | defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813, and subsidiaries of such |
269 | institutions. |
270 | (2) A financial institution shall manage the risks |
271 | associated with debt cancellation products in accordance with |
272 | prudent safety and soundness principles. A financial institution |
273 | shall establish and maintain effective risk management and |
274 | control processes over its debt cancellation products and |
275 | programs. Such processes shall include appropriate recognition |
276 | and financial reporting of income, expenses, assets, and |
277 | liabilities and appropriate treatment of all expected and |
278 | unexpected losses associated with the products. Each financial |
279 | institution shall also assess the adequacy of its internal |
280 | control and risk mitigation activities in view of the nature and |
281 | scope of its debt cancellation products and programs. |
282 | (3) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
283 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this section, which rules |
284 | must be consistent with 12 C.F.R. part 37, as amended. |
285 | (4) For the purposes of this section and any rules adopted |
286 | pursuant to this section, a periodic payment option is not |
287 | required to be offered for any debt cancellation product |
288 | designed to protect a customer against a deficiency between the |
289 | outstanding loan or lease amount and the value of the motor |
290 | vehicle that is used as collateral for the loan or lease. |
291 | Section 12. Section 655.954, Florida Statutes, is amended |
292 | to read: |
293 | 655.954 Financial institution loans; credit cards.-- |
294 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
295 | financial institution shall have the power to make loans or |
296 | extensions of credit to any person on a credit card or overdraft |
297 | financing arrangement and to charge, in any billing cycle, |
298 | interest on the outstanding amount at a rate that is specified |
299 | in a written agreement, between the financial institution and |
300 | borrower, governing the credit card account. Such credit card |
301 | agreement may modify any terms or conditions of such credit card |
302 | account upon prior written notice of such modification as |
303 | specified by the terms of the agreement governing the credit |
304 | card account or by the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 |
305 | et seq., as amended, and the rules and regulations adopted under |
306 | such act. Any such notice provided by a financial institution |
307 | shall specify that the borrower has the right to surrender the |
308 | credit card whereupon the borrower shall have the right to |
309 | continue to pay off the borrower's credit card account in the |
310 | same manner and under the same terms and conditions as then in |
311 | effect. The borrower's failure to surrender the credit card |
312 | prior to the modifications becoming effective shall constitute a |
313 | consent to the modifications. |
314 | (2) In conjunction with entering into any contract or |
315 | agreement for a loan, line of credit, or loan extension, a |
316 | financial institution, insured depository institution as defined |
317 | in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813, and subsidiaries of such institutions may |
318 | offer, for a fee or otherwise, optional debt cancellation |
319 | products pursuant to s. 655.947 and rules adopted under that |
320 | section. The financial institution may not require the purchase |
321 | of a debt cancellation product as a condition for making the |
322 | loan, line of credit, or loan extension. |
323 | (3)(2) For the purpose of this section, the term: |
324 | (a) "Billing cycle" has the same meaning as ascribed to it |
325 | under the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 et |
326 | seq., as amended, and the associated regulations which are in |
327 | effect as of June 30, 2007 1992. |
328 | (b) "Interest" means those charges considered a finance |
329 | charge under the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. |
330 | 1601 et seq., as amended, and the associated regulations which |
331 | are in effect as of June 30, 2007 1992. |
332 | Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 658.21, Florida |
333 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
334 | 658.21 Approval of application; findings required.--The |
335 | office shall approve the application if it finds that: |
336 | (2) The proposed capitalization is in such amount as the |
337 | office deems adequate, but in no case may the total capital |
338 | accounts at opening for a bank be less than $8 $6 million if the |
339 | proposed bank is to be located in any county which is included |
340 | in a metropolitan statistical area, or $4 million if the |
341 | proposed bank is to be located in any other county. The total |
342 | capital accounts at opening for a trust company may not be less |
343 | than $3 $2 million. The organizing directors of the proposed |
344 | bank shall directly own or control at least the lesser of $3 |
345 | million or 25 percent of the bank's total capital accounts |
346 | proposed at opening as approved by the office. When the proposed |
347 | bank will be owned by a single-bank holding company, the |
348 | organizing directors of the proposed bank collectively shall |
349 | directly own or control at least an amount of the single-bank |
350 | holding company's capital accounts equal to the lesser of $3 |
351 | million or 25 percent of the proposed bank's total capital |
352 | accounts proposed at opening as approved by the office. When the |
353 | proposed bank will be owned by an existing multi-bank holding |
354 | company, the proposed directors shall have a substantial capital |
355 | investment in the holding company, as determined by the office; |
356 | however, such investment shall not be required to exceed the |
357 | amount otherwise required for a single-bank holding company |
358 | application. Of total capital accounts at opening, as noted in |
359 | the application or amendments or changes to the application, at |
360 | least 25 percent of the capital shall be directly owned or |
361 | controlled by the organizing directors of the bank. Directors of |
362 | banks owned by single-bank holding companies shall have direct |
363 | ownership or control of at least 25 percent of the bank holding |
364 | company's capital accounts. The office may disallow illegally |
365 | obtained currency, monetary instruments, funds, or other |
366 | financial resources from the capitalization requirements of this |
367 | section. The proposed stock offering must comply with the |
368 | requirements of ss. 658.23-658.25 and ss. 658.34-658.37. |
369 | Section 14. Section 658.34, Florida Statutes, is amended |
370 | to read: |
371 | 658.34 Shares of capital stock.-- |
372 | (1) A bank or trust company shall issue its capital stock |
373 | with par value of not more than $100 nor less than $1 per share. |
374 | (2) No bank or trust company shall issue any shares of |
375 | capital stock at a price less than par value, and prior to |
376 | issuance, any such shares must be fully paid in cash. |
377 | (3) With the approval of the office, a bank or trust |
378 | company may issue preferred stock of one or more classes in an |
379 | amount and with a par value as approved by the office. |
380 | (4) With the approval of the office, a bank or trust |
381 | company may issue less than all the number of shares of any of |
382 | its capital stock authorized by its articles of incorporation. |
383 | Such authorized but unissued shares may be issued only for the |
384 | following purposes: |
385 | (a) To provide for stock options and warrants as provided |
386 | in s. 658.35. |
387 | (b) To declare or pay a stock dividend; however, any such |
388 | stock dividend must comply with the provisions of this section |
389 | and s. 658.37. |
390 | (c) To increase the capital of the bank or trust company, |
391 | with the approval of the office. |
392 | (5) Stock of the same class may not be issued or sold by |
393 | the financial institution that creates different rights, |
394 | options, warrants, or benefits among the purchasers or |
395 | stockholders of that class of stock. Such prohibition does not |
396 | restrict the financial institution from creating uniform |
397 | restrictions on the transfer of stock as permitted in s. |
398 | 607.0627. |
399 | Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 658.36, Florida |
400 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
401 | (2) Any state bank or trust company may, with the approval |
402 | of the office, provide for an increase in its capital stock |
403 | after filing a written notice at least 15 days prior to making |
404 | such increase. |
405 | Section 16. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 658.44, |
406 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
407 | 658.44 Approval by stockholders; rights of dissenters; |
408 | preemptive rights.-- |
409 | (2) Written notice of the meeting of, or proposed written |
410 | consent action by, the stockholders of each constituent state |
411 | bank or state trust company shall be given to each stockholder |
412 | of record, whether or not entitled to vote, and whether the |
413 | meeting is an annual or a special meeting or whether the vote is |
414 | to be by written consent pursuant to s. 607.0704, and the notice |
415 | shall state that the purpose or one of the purposes of the |
416 | meeting, or of the proposed action by the stockholders without a |
417 | meeting, is to consider the proposed plan of merger and merger |
418 | agreement. Except to the extent provided otherwise with respect |
419 | to stockholders of a resulting bank or trust company pursuant to |
420 | subsection (7), the notice shall also state that dissenting |
421 | stockholders, including stockholders not entitled to vote but |
422 | dissenting under paragraph (c), will be entitled to payment in |
423 | cash of the value of only those shares held by the stockholders: |
424 | (a) Which at a meeting of the stockholders are voted |
425 | against the approval of the plan of merger and merger agreement; |
426 | (b) As to which, if the proposed action is to be by |
427 | written consent of stockholders pursuant to s. 607.0704, such |
428 | written consent is not given by the holder thereof; or |
429 | (c) With respect to which the holder thereof has given |
430 | written notice to the constituent state bank or trust company, |
431 | at or prior to the meeting of the stockholders or on or prior to |
432 | the date specified for action by the stockholders without a |
433 | meeting pursuant to s. 607.0704 in the notice of such proposed |
434 | action, that the stockholder dissents from the plan of merger |
435 | and merger agreement, and which shares are not voted for |
436 | approval of the plan or written consent given pursuant to |
437 | paragraph (a) or paragraph (b). |
438 |
|
439 | Hereinafter in this section, the term "dissenting shares" means |
440 | and includes only those shares, which may be all or less than |
441 | all the shares of any class owned by a stockholder, described in |
442 | paragraphs (a), (b), and (c). |
443 | (5) The fair value, as defined in s. 607.1301(4), of |
444 | dissenting shares of each constituent state bank or state trust |
445 | company, the owners of which have not accepted an offer for such |
446 | shares made pursuant to subsection (3), shall be determined |
447 | pursuant to ss. 607.1326-607.1331 except as the procedures for |
448 | notice and demand are otherwise provided in this section as of |
449 | the effective date of the merger by three appraisers, one to be |
450 | selected by the owners of at least two-thirds of such dissenting |
451 | shares, one to be selected by the board of directors of the |
452 | resulting state bank, and the third to be selected by the two so |
453 | chosen. The value agreed upon by any two of the appraisers shall |
454 | control and be final and binding on all parties. If, within 90 |
455 | days from the effective date of the merger, for any reason one |
456 | or more of the appraisers is not selected as herein provided, or |
457 | the appraisers fail to determine the value of such dissenting |
458 | shares, the office shall cause an appraisal of such dissenting |
459 | shares to be made which will be final and binding on all |
460 | parties. The expenses of appraisal shall be paid by the |
461 | resulting state bank or trust company. |
462 | Section 17. This act shall take effect October 1, 2007. |