| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to improving graduation rates; amending s. |
| 3 | 1003.21, F.S.; revising provisions relating to school |
| 4 | district responsibilities with respect to exit interviews |
| 5 | when a student seeks to terminate school enrollment; |
| 6 | creating s. 1003.4935, F.S.; creating the Transition |
| 7 | Success Program to ease school transitions, reduce dropout |
| 8 | rates, and provide information regarding certain |
| 9 | opportunities; providing requirements and suggested |
| 10 | practices; requiring the Department of Education to |
| 11 | develop criteria and standards for Transition Success |
| 12 | Programs; amending s. 1008.34, F.S.; adding graduation |
| 13 | rate and dropout rate to the evaluation criteria for |
| 14 | school grades for certain schools; amending s. 1008.36, |
| 15 | F.S.; including Transition Success Programs as potential |
| 16 | recipients of Florida School Recognition Program awards; |
| 17 | providing an effective date. |
| 18 |
|
| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
|
| 21 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 22 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 23 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
| 24 | (1) |
| 25 | (c) A student who attains the age of 16 years during the |
| 26 | school year is not subject to compulsory school attendance |
| 27 | beyond the date upon which he or she attains that age if the |
| 28 | student files a formal declaration of intent to terminate school |
| 29 | enrollment with the district school board. Public school |
| 30 | students who have attained the age of 16 years and who have not |
| 31 | graduated are subject to compulsory school attendance until the |
| 32 | formal declaration of intent is filed with the district school |
| 33 | board. The declaration must acknowledge that terminating school |
| 34 | enrollment is likely to reduce the student's earning potential |
| 35 | and must be signed by the student and the student's parent. The |
| 36 | school district must notify the student's parent of receipt of |
| 37 | the student's declaration of intent to terminate school |
| 38 | enrollment. The student's guidance counselor or other school |
| 39 | personnel must conduct an exit interview with the student to |
| 40 | determine the reasons for the student's decision to terminate |
| 41 | school enrollment and actions that could be taken to keep the |
| 42 | student in school. The student must be informed of opportunities |
| 43 | to continue his or her education in a different environment, |
| 44 | including, but not limited to, participation in a vocational |
| 45 | program, job training program, ready to work certification |
| 46 | program under s. 1004.99, adult education, or and GED test |
| 47 | preparation. The school district shall maintain records on the |
| 48 | exit interview, including the specific recommendations made for |
| 49 | participation in available educational programs and the |
| 50 | student's actions in response to the recommendations. |
| 51 | Additionally, the student must complete a survey in a format |
| 52 | prescribed by the Department of Education to provide data on |
| 53 | student reasons for seeking to terminate terminating enrollment |
| 54 | and actions taken by schools to keep students enrolled. |
| 55 | Section 2. Section 1003.4935, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 56 | to read: |
| 57 | 1003.4935 Transition Success Program.-- |
| 58 | (1) The Transition Success Program is created to ease the |
| 59 | transition from elementary school to middle school and middle |
| 60 | school to high school, to reduce dropout rates caused by the |
| 61 | difficulty with transition, and to provide students with |
| 62 | extensive self-awareness opportunities concerning career goals |
| 63 | and interests. |
| 64 | (2) A Transition Success Program may be a school-within-a- |
| 65 | school, pursuant to s. 1003.02(4), that is organized to have |
| 66 | small teams of interdisciplinary teachers who share the same |
| 67 | group of students, have flexible scheduling with common planning |
| 68 | time, and use team planning concepts and curricular and |
| 69 | instructional innovation in working with groups of students in |
| 70 | grades 6-9. |
| 71 | (3) Each Transition Success Program must: |
| 72 | (a) Require close monitoring of student attendance and |
| 73 | behavior and provide early intervention and support for students |
| 74 | at risk of dropping out. |
| 75 | (b) Require that each student receive intensive career |
| 76 | exploration and counseling. |
| 77 | (c) Provide detailed information to students regarding the |
| 78 | opportunities available in the district for major areas of |
| 79 | interest and career academies. |
| 80 | (4) By the 2008-2009 school year, the department shall |
| 81 | develop criteria and standards for the establishment of |
| 82 | Transition Success Programs in public schools where appropriate, |
| 83 | design model programs, and provide technical assistance to |
| 84 | school districts and public schools establishing Transition |
| 85 | Success Programs. |
| 86 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 87 | 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 88 | 1008.34 School grading system; school report cards; |
| 89 | district grade.-- |
| 90 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL GRADES.--Each school that has |
| 91 | students who are tested and included in the school grading |
| 92 | system, except an alternative school that receives a school |
| 93 | improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341, shall receive a |
| 94 | school grade; however, an alternative school may choose to |
| 95 | receive a school grade under this section in lieu of a school |
| 96 | improvement rating. Additionally, a school that serves any |
| 97 | combination of students in kindergarten through grade 3 which |
| 98 | does not receive a school grade because its students are not |
| 99 | tested and included in the school grading system shall receive |
| 100 | the school grade designation of a K-3 feeder pattern school |
| 101 | identified by the Department of Education and verified by the |
| 102 | school district. A school feeder pattern exists if at least 60 |
| 103 | percent of the students in the school serving a combination of |
| 104 | students in kindergarten through grade 3 are scheduled to be |
| 105 | assigned to the graded school. School grades itemized in |
| 106 | subsection (2) shall be based on the following: |
| 107 | (a) Criteria.--A school's grade shall be based on a |
| 108 | combination of: |
| 109 | 1. Student achievement scores, including achievement |
| 110 | scores for students seeking a special diploma. |
| 111 | 2. Student learning gains as measured by annual FCAT |
| 112 | assessments in grades 3 through 10; learning gains for students |
| 113 | seeking a special diploma, as measured by an alternate |
| 114 | assessment tool, shall be included not later than the 2009-2010 |
| 115 | school year. |
| 116 | 3. Improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of students |
| 117 | in the school in reading, math, or writing on the FCAT, unless |
| 118 | these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance. |
| 119 | 4. A satisfactory or measured rising graduation rate and a |
| 120 | satisfactory or measured decreasing dropout rate as defined by |
| 121 | State Board of Education rule for schools that include grade 9 |
| 122 | or higher. |
| 123 |
|
| 124 | The State Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria |
| 125 | for each school grade. The criteria must also give added weight |
| 126 | to student achievement in reading. Schools designated with a |
| 127 | grade of "C," making satisfactory progress, shall be required to |
| 128 | demonstrate that adequate progress has been made by students in |
| 129 | the school who are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading, |
| 130 | math, or writing on the FCAT, including Florida Writes, unless |
| 131 | these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance. |
| 132 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 1008.36, Florida |
| 133 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 134 | 1008.36 Florida School Recognition Program.-- |
| 135 | (3) All public schools, including charter schools, that |
| 136 | receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 are eligible to |
| 137 | participate in the program. Additionally, a Transition Success |
| 138 | Program that operates as a school-within-a-school and meets the |
| 139 | requirements of this section may be eligible for an award even |
| 140 | if the school within which the program is operated does not |
| 141 | qualify for an award. |
| 142 |
|
| 143 | Notwithstanding statutory provisions to the contrary, incentive |
| 144 | awards are not subject to collective bargaining. |
| 145 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |