1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to watershed restoration; amending s. |
3 | 215.619, F.S.; providing for expanded uses of bonds issued |
4 | for Everglades restoration; amending s. 373.026, F.S.; |
5 | providing certain requirements before the release of state |
6 | funds for specified comprehensive and watershed protection |
7 | plans; amending ss. 373.036 and 373.1502, F.S.; conforming |
8 | cross-references; amending s. 373.4595, F.S.; expanding |
9 | and renaming the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program as the |
10 | Northern Everglades and Estuaries Protection Program; |
11 | providing legislative findings and intent; providing |
12 | definitions; providing a deadline and additional |
13 | components for the Phase II Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
14 | Construction Project; prohibiting the disposal of |
15 | wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee watershed |
16 | pursuant to certain conditions; providing for the |
17 | inclusion of a water volume assessment in the Lake |
18 | Okeechobee Watershed Research and Water Quality Monitoring |
19 | Program; creating the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie River |
20 | Watershed Protection Program; creating the Caloosahatchee |
21 | River Watershed Protection Plan; providing deadlines for |
22 | plans submission; providing for required plan elements; |
23 | creating the Caloosahatchee River Watershed Pollutant |
24 | Control Program; providing requirements of the program; |
25 | creating the Caloosahatchee River Watershed Research and |
26 | Water Quality Monitoring Program; providing program |
27 | requirements; creating the St. Lucie River Watershed |
28 | Protection Plan; providing deadlines for plans submission; |
29 | providing for required plan elements; creating the St. |
30 | Lucie River Watershed Pollutant Control Program; providing |
31 | requirements for the program; creating the St. Lucie River |
32 | Watershed Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program; |
33 | providing program requirements; providing for the |
34 | evaluation of the plans; providing for legislative |
35 | ratification of the plans; establishing a deadline for the |
36 | establishment of total maximum daily loads for the |
37 | Caloosahatchee River and estuary; providing for progress |
38 | reports; providing rulemaking authority; amending s. |
39 | 373.470, F.S.; providing definitions; expanding sources |
40 | from which funds may be deposited into the Save Our |
41 | Everglades Trust Fund; extending the period of time in |
42 | which funds may be deposited into the trust fund; |
43 | providing for additional distributions from the trust |
44 | fund; amending s. 373.472, F.S.; expanding authorized uses |
45 | of funds deposited into the Save Our Everglades Trust |
46 | Fund; providing an effective date. |
47 |
|
48 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
49 |
|
50 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (6) of section 215.619, |
51 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
52 | 215.619 Bonds for Everglades restoration.-- |
53 | (1) The issuance of Everglades restoration bonds to |
54 | finance or refinance the cost of acquisition and improvement of |
55 | land, water areas, and related property interests and resources |
56 | for the purpose of implementing the Comprehensive Everglades |
57 | Restoration Plan under s. 373.470, the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
58 | Protection Plan under s. 373.4595, the Caloosahatchee River |
59 | Watershed Protection Plan under s. 373.4595, and the St. Lucie |
60 | River Watershed Protection Plan under s. 373.4595 is authorized |
61 | in accordance with s. 11(e), Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
62 | Everglades restoration bonds, except refunding bonds, may be |
63 | issued only in fiscal years 2002-2003 through 2009-2010 and may |
64 | not be issued in an amount exceeding $100 million per fiscal |
65 | year unless the Department of Environmental Protection has |
66 | requested additional amounts in order to achieve cost savings or |
67 | accelerate the purchase of land. The duration of Everglades |
68 | restoration bonds may not exceed 20 annual maturities, and those |
69 | bonds must mature by December 31, 2030. Except for refunding |
70 | bonds, a series of bonds may not be issued unless an amount |
71 | equal to the debt service coming due in the year of issuance has |
72 | been appropriated by the Legislature. |
73 | (6) Lands purchased using bond proceeds under this section |
74 | paragraph which are later determined by the South Florida Water |
75 | Management District and the Department of Environmental |
76 | Protection as not needed to implement the comprehensive plan, |
77 | the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan, the |
78 | Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan, or the St. Lucie |
79 | River Watershed Protection Plan, respectively, shall either be |
80 | surplused at no less than appraised value, and the proceeds from |
81 | the sale of such lands shall be deposited into the Save Our |
82 | Everglades Trust Fund to be used to implement the respective |
83 | plans comprehensive plan, or the South Florida Water Management |
84 | District shall use a different source of funds to pay for or |
85 | reimburse the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund for that portion of |
86 | land not needed to implement the respective plans comprehensive |
87 | plan. |
88 | Section 2. Subsection (8) of section 373.026, Florida |
89 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
90 | 373.026 General powers and duties of the department.--The |
91 | department, or its successor agency, shall be responsible for |
92 | the administration of this chapter at the state level. However, |
93 | it is the policy of the state that, to the greatest extent |
94 | possible, the department may enter into interagency or |
95 | interlocal agreements with any other state agency, any water |
96 | management district, or any local government conducting programs |
97 | related to or materially affecting the water resources of the |
98 | state. All such agreements shall be subject to the provisions of |
99 | s. 373.046. In addition to its other powers and duties, the |
100 | department shall, to the greatest extent possible: |
101 | (8)(a) Provide such coordination, cooperation, or approval |
102 | necessary to the effectuation of any plan or project of the |
103 | Federal Government in connection with or concerning the waters |
104 | in the state. Unless otherwise provided by state or federal law, |
105 | the department shall, subject to confirmation by the |
106 | Legislature, have the power to approve or disapprove such |
107 | federal plans or projects on behalf of the state. If such plan |
108 | or project is for a coastal inlet, the department shall first |
109 | determine the impact of the plan or project on the sandy beaches |
110 | in the state. If the department determines that the plan will |
111 | have a significant adverse impact on the sandy beaches, the |
112 | department may not approve the plan or project unless it is |
113 | revised to mitigate those impacts. |
114 | (b) To ensure to the greatest extent possible that project |
115 | components will go forward as planned, the department shall |
116 | collaborate with the South Florida Water Management District in |
117 | implementing the comprehensive plan as defined in s. |
118 | 373.470(2)(b)(a), the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan |
119 | as defined in s. 373.4595(2), and the River Watershed Protection |
120 | Plans as defined in s. 373.4595(2). Before any project component |
121 | is submitted to Congress for authorization or receives an |
122 | appropriation of state funds, the department must approve, or |
123 | approve with amendments, each project component within 60 days |
124 | following formal submittal of the project component to the |
125 | department. Prior to the release of state funds for the |
126 | implementation of the comprehensive plan, department approval |
127 | shall be based upon a determination of the South Florida Water |
128 | Management District's compliance with s. 373.1501(5). Once a |
129 | project component is approved, the South Florida Water |
130 | Management District shall provide to the Joint Legislative |
131 | Committee on Everglades Oversight a schedule for implementing |
132 | the project component, the estimated total cost of the project |
133 | component, any existing federal or nonfederal credits, the |
134 | estimated remaining federal and nonfederal share of costs, and |
135 | an estimate of the amount of state funds that will be needed to |
136 | implement the project component. All requests for an |
137 | appropriation of state funds needed to implement the project |
138 | component shall be submitted to the department, and such |
139 | requests shall be included in the department's annual request to |
140 | the Governor. Prior to the release of state funds for the |
141 | implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan |
142 | or the River Watershed Protection Plans, on an annual basis, the |
143 | South Florida Water Management District shall prepare an annual |
144 | work plan as part of the consolidated annual report required in |
145 | s. 373.036(7). Upon a determination by the secretary of the |
146 | annual work plan's consistency with the goals and objectives of |
147 | s. 373.4595, the secretary may approve the release of state |
148 | funds. Any modifications to the annual work plan shall be |
149 | submitted to the secretary for review and approval. |
150 | (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), the use of state funds |
151 | for land purchases from willing sellers is authorized for |
152 | projects within the South Florida Water Management District's |
153 | approved 5-year plan of acquisition pursuant to s. 373.59 or |
154 | within the South Florida Water Management District's approved |
155 | Florida Forever water management district work plan pursuant to |
156 | s. 373.199. |
157 | (d) The Executive Office of the Governor, pursuant to its |
158 | duties under s. 373.536(5) to approve or disapprove, in whole or |
159 | in part, the budget of each water management district, shall |
160 | review all proposed expenditures for project components in the |
161 | district's budget. |
162 | (e) The department, subject to confirmation by the |
163 | Legislature, shall act on behalf of the state in the negotiation |
164 | and consummation of any agreement or compact with another state |
165 | or states concerning waters of the state. |
166 | Section 3. Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) of section |
167 | 373.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
168 | 373.036 Florida water plan; district water management |
169 | plans.-- |
170 | (7) CONSOLIDATED WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT ANNUAL REPORT.- |
171 | - |
172 | (e) In addition to the elements specified in paragraph |
173 | (b), the South Florida Water Management District shall include |
174 | in the consolidated annual report the following elements: |
175 | 1. The Northern Everglades and Estuaries Lake Okeechobee |
176 | Protection Program annual progress report required by s. |
177 | 373.4595(6)(3)(g). |
178 | 2. The Everglades annual progress reports specified in s. |
179 | 373.4592(4)(d)5., (13), and (14). |
180 | 3. The Everglades restoration annual report required by s. |
181 | 373.470(7). |
182 | 4. The Everglades Forever Act annual implementation report |
183 | required by s. 11.80(4). |
184 | 5. The Everglades Trust Fund annual expenditure report |
185 | required by s. 373.45926(3). |
186 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
187 | 373.1502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
188 | 373.1502 Regulation of comprehensive plan project |
189 | components.-- |
190 | (2) FINDINGS; INTENT.-- |
191 | (a) The Legislature finds that implementation of the |
192 | comprehensive plan, as defined in s. 373.470(2)(b)(a), is in the |
193 | public interest and is necessary for restoring, preserving, and |
194 | protecting the South Florida ecosystem, providing for the |
195 | protection of water quality in and the reduction of the loss of |
196 | fresh water from the Everglades, and providing such features as |
197 | are necessary to meet the other water-related needs of the |
198 | region, including flood control, the enhancement of water |
199 | supplies, and other objectives served by the project. |
200 | Section 5. Section 373.4595, Florida Statutes, is amended |
201 | to read: |
202 | 373.4595 Northern Everglades and Estuaries Lake Okeechobee |
203 | Protection Program.-- |
204 | (1) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
205 | (a) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
206 | watershed, the Caloosahatchee River watershed, and the St. Lucie |
207 | River watershed are critical is one of the most important water |
208 | resources of the state, providing many economic, natural |
209 | habitat, and biodiversity functions benefiting the public |
210 | interest, including agricultural, public, and environmental |
211 | water supply; flood control; fishing; navigation and recreation; |
212 | and habitat to endangered and threatened species and other flora |
213 | and fauna. |
214 | (b) The Legislature finds that changes in land uses, in |
215 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed and the construction of the |
216 | Central and Southern Florida Project, and the loss of surface |
217 | water storage have resulted in adverse changes to the hydrology |
218 | and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee and |
219 | St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries. These hydrology and water |
220 | quality changes have resulted in algal blooms and other adverse |
221 | impacts to water quality both in Lake Okeechobee and in |
222 | downstream receiving waters. |
223 | (c) The Legislature finds that improvement to the |
224 | hydrology, and water quality, and associated aquatic habitats |
225 | within the of Lake Okeechobee watershed, the Caloosahatchee |
226 | River watershed, and the St. Lucie River watershed is essential |
227 | to the protection of the greater Everglades ecosystem. |
228 | (d) The Legislature also finds that it is imperative for |
229 | the state, local governments, and agricultural and environmental |
230 | communities to commit to restoring and protecting the surface |
231 | water resources of the Lake Okeechobee watershed, the |
232 | Caloosahatchee River watershed, and the St. Lucie River |
233 | watershed and downstream receiving waters, and that a watershed- |
234 | based approach to address these issues must be developed and |
235 | implemented immediately. |
236 | (e) The Legislature finds that phosphorus loads from the |
237 | Lake Okeechobee watershed have contributed to excessive |
238 | phosphorus levels throughout the in Lake Okeechobee watershed |
239 | and downstream receiving waters and that a reduction in levels |
240 | of phosphorus will benefit the ecology of these systems. The |
241 | excessive levels of phosphorus have also resulted in an |
242 | accumulation of phosphorus in the sediments of Lake Okeechobee. |
243 | If not removed, internal phosphorus loads from the sediments are |
244 | expected to delay responses of the lake to external phosphorus |
245 | reductions. |
246 | (f) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
247 | phosphorus loads set forth in the South Florida Water Management |
248 | District's Technical Publication 81-2 represent an appropriate |
249 | basis for the initial phase of phosphorus load reductions to |
250 | Lake Okeechobee and that subsequent phases of phosphorus load |
251 | reductions shall be determined by the total maximum daily loads |
252 | established in accordance with s. 403.067 represent an |
253 | appropriate basis for restoration of the Lake Okeechobee |
254 | watershed. |
255 | (g) The Legislature finds that, in addition to phosphorus, |
256 | other pollutants are contributing to water quality problems in |
257 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed, the Caloosahatchee River |
258 | watershed, and the St. Lucie River watershed and that the total |
259 | maximum daily load requirements of s. 403.067 provide a means of |
260 | identifying and addressing these problems. |
261 | (h) The Legislature finds that the expeditious |
262 | implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan |
263 | and the River Watershed Protection Plans is needed to improve |
264 | the quality, quantity, timing, and distribution of water in the |
265 | northern Everglades ecosystem and that this section, in |
266 | conjunction with s. 403.067, including the implementation of the |
267 | plans developed and approved pursuant to subsections (3) and (4) |
268 | and any related basin management action plan developed and |
269 | implemented pursuant to s. 403.067(7)(a), provide a reasonable |
270 | means of achieving the total maximum daily load requirements and |
271 | achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality |
272 | standards. |
273 | (g) The Legislature finds that this section, in |
274 | conjunction with s. 403.067, provides a reasonable means of |
275 | achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality |
276 | standards. |
277 | (i)(h) The Legislature finds that the implementation of |
278 | the programs contained in this section is for the benefit of the |
279 | public health, safety, and welfare and is in the public |
280 | interest. |
281 | (j)(i) The Legislature finds that sufficient research has |
282 | been conducted and sufficient plans developed to immediately |
283 | expand and accelerate programs initiate the first phase of a |
284 | program to address the hydrology and water quality problems in |
285 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed, the Caloosahatchee River |
286 | watershed, and the St. Lucie River watershed and downstream |
287 | receiving waters. |
288 | (j) The Legislature finds that in order to achieve the |
289 | goals and objectives of this section and to effectively |
290 | implement the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
291 | Program pursuant to paragraph (3)(c), the state must |
292 | expeditiously implement the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan |
293 | developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(a). |
294 | (k) The Legislature finds that a continuing source of |
295 | funding is needed to effectively implement the programs |
296 | developed and approved under this section that are needed to |
297 | address the hydrology and water quality problems a phosphorus |
298 | control program that initially targets the most significant |
299 | sources contributing to phosphorus loads within the Lake |
300 | Okeechobee watershed, the Caloosahatchee River watershed, and |
301 | the St. Lucie River watershed and continues to address other |
302 | sources as needed to achieve the phased phosphorus load |
303 | reductions required under this section. |
304 | (l) It is the intent of the Legislature to protect and |
305 | restore surface water resources and achieve and maintain |
306 | compliance with water quality standards in the Lake Okeechobee |
307 | watershed, the Caloosahatchee River watershed, and the St. Lucie |
308 | River watershed, and downstream receiving waters, through the a |
309 | phased, comprehensive, and innovative protection program set |
310 | forth in this section that includes to reduce both internal and |
311 | external phosphorus loads to Lake Okeechobee through immediate |
312 | actions to achieve the phosphorus load reductions set forth in |
313 | Technical Publication 81-2 and long-term solutions based upon |
314 | the total maximum daily loads established in accordance with s. |
315 | 403.067. This program shall be watershed-based, shall provide |
316 | for consideration of all water quality issues needed to meet the |
317 | total maximum daily load potential phosphorus sources, and shall |
318 | include research and monitoring, development and implementation |
319 | of best management practices, refinement of existing |
320 | regulations, and structural and nonstructural projects, |
321 | including public works. |
322 | (m) It is the intent of the Legislature that this section |
323 | the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program be developed and |
324 | implemented in coordination with the Comprehensive Everglades |
325 | Restoration Plan and, to the greatest extent practicable, |
326 | through the implementation of Restudy project components and |
327 | other federal programs in order to maximize opportunities for |
328 | the most efficient and timely expenditures of public funds. |
329 | (n) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
330 | coordinating agencies encourage and support the development of |
331 | creative public-private partnerships and programs, including |
332 | opportunities for water storage and quality improvement on |
333 | private lands and water quality credit trading pollutant trading |
334 | and credits, to facilitate or further the restoration of the |
335 | surface water resources of the Lake Okeechobee watershed, the |
336 | Caloosahatchee River watershed, and the St. Lucie River |
337 | watershed, consistent with s. 403.067. |
338 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
339 | (a) "Best management practice" means a practice or |
340 | combination of practices determined by the coordinating |
341 | agencies, based on research, field-testing, and expert review, |
342 | to be the most effective and practicable on-location means, |
343 | including economic and technological considerations, for |
344 | improving water quality in agricultural and urban discharges. |
345 | Best management practices for agricultural discharges shall |
346 | reflect a balance between water quality improvements and |
347 | agricultural productivity. |
348 | (b) "Caloosahatchee River watershed" means the |
349 | Caloosahatchee River, its tributaries, its estuary, and the area |
350 | within Charlotte, Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties from which |
351 | surface water flow is directed or drains, naturally or by |
352 | constructed works, to the river, its tributaries, or its |
353 | estuary. |
354 | (c)(b) "Coordinating agencies" means the Department of |
355 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of |
356 | Environmental Protection, and the South Florida Water Management |
357 | District. |
358 | (d)(c) "Corps of Engineers" means the United States Army |
359 | Corps of Engineers. |
360 | (e)(d) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
361 | Protection. |
362 | (f)(e) "District" means the South Florida Water Management |
363 | District. |
364 | (g)(f) "District's WOD program" means the program |
365 | implemented pursuant to rules adopted as authorized by this |
366 | section and ss. 373.016, 373.044, 373.085, 373.086, 373.109, |
367 | 373.113, 373.118, 373.451, and 373.453, entitled "Works of the |
368 | District Basin." |
369 | (h)(g) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project" |
370 | means the construction project developed pursuant to paragraph |
371 | (3)(b). |
372 | (i)(h) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan" means |
373 | the plan developed pursuant to this section and ss. 373.451- |
374 | 373.459. |
375 | (j)(i) "Lake Okeechobee watershed" means Lake Okeechobee, |
376 | its tributaries, and the area within which surface water flow is |
377 | directed or drains, naturally or by constructed works, to the |
378 | lake or its tributaries and the area surrounding and tributary |
379 | to Lake Okeechobee, composed of the surrounding hydrologic |
380 | basins, as defined by the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan dated |
381 | January 1, 2004. |
382 | (k)(j) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
383 | Program" means the program developed pursuant to paragraph |
384 | (3)(c). |
385 | (l) "Northern Everglades" means the Lake Okeechobee |
386 | watershed, the Caloosahatchee River watershed, and the St. Lucie |
387 | River watershed. |
388 | (m)(k) "Project component" means any structural or |
389 | operational change, resulting from the Restudy, to the Central |
390 | and Southern Florida Project as it existed and was operated as |
391 | of January 1, 1999. |
392 | (n)(l) "Restudy" means the Comprehensive Review Study of |
393 | the Central and Southern Florida Project, for which federal |
394 | participation was authorized by the Federal Water Resources |
395 | Development Acts of 1992 and 1996 together with related |
396 | Congressional resolutions and for which participation by the |
397 | South Florida Water Management District is authorized by s. |
398 | 373.1501. The term includes all actions undertaken pursuant to |
399 | the aforementioned authorizations which will result in |
400 | recommendations for modifications or additions to the Central |
401 | and Southern Florida Project. |
402 | (o) "River Watershed Protection Plans" means the |
403 | Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan and the St. Lucie |
404 | River Watershed Protection Plan developed pursuant to this |
405 | section. |
406 | (p) "St. Lucie River watershed" means the St. Lucie River, |
407 | its tributaries, its estuary, and the area within Martin, |
408 | Okeechobee, and St. Lucie Counties from which surface water flow |
409 | is directed or drains, naturally or by constructed works, to the |
410 | river, its tributaries, or its estuary. |
411 | (q)(m) "Total maximum daily load" means the sum of the |
412 | individual wasteload allocations for point sources and the load |
413 | allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background. Prior |
414 | to determining individual wasteload allocations and load |
415 | allocations, the maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body |
416 | or water segment can assimilate from all sources without |
417 | exceeding water quality standards must first be calculated. |
418 | (3) LAKE OKEECHOBEE WATERSHED PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A |
419 | protection program for Lake Okeechobee that achieves phosphorus |
420 | load reductions for Lake Okeechobee shall be immediately |
421 | implemented as specified in this subsection. The program shall |
422 | address the reduction of phosphorus loading to the lake from |
423 | both internal and external sources. Phosphorus load reductions |
424 | shall be achieved through a phased program of implementation. |
425 | Initial implementation actions shall be technology-based, based |
426 | upon a consideration of both the availability of appropriate |
427 | technology and the cost of such technology, and shall include |
428 | phosphorus reduction measures at both the source and the |
429 | regional level. The initial phase of phosphorus load reductions |
430 | shall be based upon the district's Technical Publication 81-2 |
431 | and the district's WOD program, with subsequent phases of |
432 | phosphorus load reductions based upon the total maximum daily |
433 | loads established in accordance with s. 403.067. In the |
434 | development and administration of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
435 | Protection Program, the coordinating agencies shall maximize |
436 | opportunities provided by federal cost-sharing programs and |
437 | opportunities for partnerships with the private sector. |
438 | (a) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan.--In order |
439 | to protect and restore surface water resources, the district, in |
440 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies, shall complete |
441 | a Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan in accordance with |
442 | this section and ss. 373.451-373.459. The plan shall identify |
443 | the geographic extent of the watershed, be coordinated with the |
444 | plans developed pursuant to paragraphs (4)(a) and (b), and |
445 | contain an implementation schedule for subsequent phases of |
446 | phosphorus load reduction consistent with the total maximum |
447 | daily loads established in accordance with s. 403.067. The plan |
448 | shall consider and build upon a review and analysis of the |
449 | following: |
450 | 1. The performance of projects constructed during Phase I |
451 | and Phase II of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction |
452 | Project, pursuant to paragraph (b). |
453 | 2. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
454 | Watershed Phosphorus Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (c). |
455 | 3. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
456 | Watershed Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program, |
457 | pursuant to paragraph (d). |
458 | 4. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
459 | Exotic Species Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (e). |
460 | 5. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
461 | Internal Phosphorus Management Program, pursuant to paragraph |
462 | (f). |
463 | (b) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project.--To |
464 | improve the hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and |
465 | downstream receiving waters, including the Caloosahatchee and |
466 | St. Lucie Rivers and their estuaries, the district shall design |
467 | and construct the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction |
468 | Project. |
469 | 1. Phase I.--Phase I of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
470 | Construction Project shall consist of a series of project |
471 | features consistent with the recommendations of the South |
472 | Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group's Lake Okeechobee |
473 | Action Plan. Priority basins for such projects include S-191, S- |
474 | 154, and Pools D and E in the Lower Kissimmee River. In order to |
475 | obtain phosphorus load reductions to Lake Okeechobee as soon as |
476 | possible, the following actions shall be implemented: |
477 | a. The district shall serve as a full partner with the |
478 | Corps of Engineers in the design and construction of the Grassy |
479 | Island Ranch and New Palm Dairy stormwater treatment facilities |
480 | as components of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus |
481 | Removal Critical Project. The Corps of Engineers shall have the |
482 | lead in design and construction of these facilities. Should |
483 | delays be encountered in the implementation of either of these |
484 | facilities, the district shall notify the department and |
485 | recommend corrective actions. |
486 | b. The district shall obtain permits and complete |
487 | construction of two of the isolated wetland restoration projects |
488 | that are part of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus |
489 | Removal Critical Project. The additional isolated wetland |
490 | projects included in this critical project shall further reduce |
491 | phosphorus loading to Lake Okeechobee. |
492 | c. The district shall work with the Corps of Engineers to |
493 | expedite initiation of the design process for the Taylor |
494 | Creek/Nubbins Slough Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment |
495 | Area, a project component of the Comprehensive Everglades |
496 | Restoration Plan Restudy. The district shall propose to the |
497 | Corps of Engineers that the district take the lead in the design |
498 | and construction of the Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment |
499 | Area and receive credit towards the local share of the total |
500 | cost of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Restudy. |
501 | 2. Phase II.--By February 1, 2008, the district, in |
502 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies and the Corps |
503 | of Engineers, shall develop a detailed technical an |
504 | implementation plan for Phase II of the Lake Okeechobee |
505 | Watershed Construction Project. The detailed technical plan |
506 | shall include measures for the improvement of the quality, |
507 | quantity, timing, and distribution of water in the northern |
508 | Everglades ecosystem, including the Lake Okeechobee watershed |
509 | and the estuaries, and for facilitating the achievement of water |
510 | quality standards. Use of cost-effective biologically based, |
511 | hybrid wetland-chemical, and other innovative nutrient control |
512 | technologies shall be incorporated in the plan where |
513 | appropriate. The detailed technical plan shall also include a |
514 | process development and engineering component to finalize the |
515 | detail and design of Phase II projects and identify additional |
516 | measures needed to increase the certainty that the overall |
517 | objectives for improving water quality and quantity can be met. |
518 | Based on information and recommendations from the process |
519 | development and engineering component, the Phase II detailed |
520 | technical plan shall be periodically updated. Phase II shall |
521 | include construction of additional facilities in the priority |
522 | basins identified in subparagraph (b)1., as well as facilities |
523 | for other basins in the Lake Okeechobee watershed. This detailed |
524 | technical plan requires legislative ratification pursuant to |
525 | paragraph (i). The technical implementation plan shall: |
526 | a. Identify Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project |
527 | facilities designed to contribute to achieving all applicable |
528 | total maximum daily loads established pursuant to s. 403.067 |
529 | within the Lake Okeechobee watershed be constructed to achieve a |
530 | design objective of 40 parts per billion (ppb) for phosphorus |
531 | measured as a long-term flow weighted average concentration, |
532 | unless an allocation has been established pursuant to s. 403.067 |
533 | for the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load. |
534 | b. Identify the size and location of all such Lake |
535 | Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project facilities. |
536 | c. Provide a construction schedule for all such Lake |
537 | Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project facilities, including |
538 | the sequencing and specific timeframe for construction of each |
539 | Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project facility. |
540 | d. Provide a land acquisition schedule for the acquisition |
541 | of lands or sufficient interests lands necessary to achieve the |
542 | construction schedule. |
543 | e. Provide a detailed schedule of costs associated with |
544 | the construction schedule. |
545 | f. Identify, to the maximum extent practicable, impacts on |
546 | wetlands and state-listed species expected to be associated with |
547 | construction of such facilities, including potential |
548 | alternatives to minimize and mitigate such impacts, as |
549 | appropriate. |
550 | g. Provide for additional measures, including voluntary |
551 | water storage and quality improvements on private land, to |
552 | increase water storage and reduce excess water levels in Lake |
553 | Okeechobee and to reduce excess discharges to the estuaries. The |
554 | technical plan shall also develop the appropriate water quantity |
555 | storage goal to achieve the desired Lake Okeechobee range of |
556 | lake levels and inflow volumes to the Caloosahatchee and St. |
557 | Lucie estuaries while meeting the other water-related needs of |
558 | the region, including water supply and flood protection. |
559 | h. Provide for additional source controls needed to |
560 | enhance performance of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
561 | Construction Project facilities. Such additional source controls |
562 | shall be incorporated into the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
563 | Phosphorous Control Program pursuant to paragraph (c). |
564 | 3. Evaluation.--By January 1, 2004, and every 3 years |
565 | thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating |
566 | agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any further phosphorus |
567 | load reductions necessary to achieve compliance with all the |
568 | Lake Okeechobee watershed total maximum daily loads load |
569 | established pursuant to s. 403.067. Additionally, the district |
570 | shall identify modifications to facilities of the Lake |
571 | Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project as appropriate to meet |
572 | the total maximum daily loads if the design objective of 40 |
573 | parts per billion (ppb) or the allocation established pursuant |
574 | to s. 403.067 for the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load |
575 | established pursuant to s. 403.067 is not being met. The |
576 | evaluation shall be included in the applicable annual progress |
577 | report submitted pursuant to subsection (6) paragraph (h). |
578 | 4. Coordination and review.--To ensure the timely |
579 | implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction |
580 | Project, the design of project facilities shall be coordinated |
581 | with the department and other interested parties, including |
582 | affected local governments, to the maximum extent practicable. |
583 | Lake Okeechobee Watershed Construction Project facilities shall |
584 | be reviewed and commented upon by the department prior to the |
585 | execution of a construction contract by the district for that |
586 | facility. |
587 | (c) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
588 | Program.--The Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
589 | Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing |
590 | phosphorus loads by improving the management of phosphorus |
591 | sources within the Lake Okeechobee watershed through continued |
592 | implementation of existing regulations and best management |
593 | practices, development and implementation of improved best |
594 | management practices, improvement and restoration of the |
595 | hydrologic function of natural and managed systems, and |
596 | utilization of alternative technologies for nutrient reduction. |
597 | The coordinating agencies shall facilitate the application of |
598 | federal programs that offer opportunities for water quality |
599 | treatment, including preservation, restoration, or creation of |
600 | wetlands on agricultural lands. |
601 | 1. Agricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
602 | developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed to achieve |
603 | the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection |
604 | Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. The |
605 | coordinating agencies shall develop an interagency agreement |
606 | pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures the |
607 | development of best management practices that complement |
608 | existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best |
609 | management practices are implemented and verified. The |
610 | interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the |
611 | coordinating agencies during any best management practice |
612 | reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. The |
613 | department shall use best professional judgment in making the |
614 | initial determination of best management practice effectiveness. |
615 | a. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the Department of |
616 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation with the |
617 | department, the district, and affected parties, shall initiate |
618 | rule development for interim measures, best management |
619 | practices, conservation plans, nutrient management plans, or |
620 | other measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee watershed total |
621 | maximum daily phosphorus load reduction. The rule shall include |
622 | thresholds for requiring conservation and nutrient management |
623 | plans and criteria for the contents of such plans. Development |
624 | of agricultural nonpoint source best management practices shall |
625 | initially focus on those priority basins listed in subparagraph |
626 | (b)1. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in |
627 | consultation with the department, the district, and affected |
628 | parties, shall conduct an ongoing program for improvement of |
629 | existing and development of new interim measures or best |
630 | management practices for the purpose of adoption of such |
631 | practices by rule. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
632 | Services shall work with the University of Florida's Institute |
633 | of Food and Agricultural Sciences to review and, where |
634 | appropriate, develop revised nutrient application rates for all |
635 | agricultural soil amendments in the watershed. |
636 | b. Where agricultural nonpoint source best management |
637 | practices or interim measures have been adopted by rule of the |
638 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the owner or |
639 | operator of an agricultural nonpoint source addressed by such |
640 | rule shall either implement interim measures or best management |
641 | practices or demonstrate compliance with the district's WOD |
642 | program by conducting monitoring prescribed by the department or |
643 | the district. Owners or operators of agricultural nonpoint |
644 | sources who implement interim measures or best management |
645 | practices adopted by rule of the Department of Agriculture and |
646 | Consumer Services shall be subject to the provisions of s. |
647 | 403.067(7). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, |
648 | in cooperation with the department and the district, shall |
649 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
650 | agricultural best management practices, subject to the |
651 | availability of funds. |
652 | c. The district or department shall conduct monitoring at |
653 | representative sites to verify the effectiveness of agricultural |
654 | nonpoint source best management practices. |
655 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
656 | agricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
657 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
658 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation |
659 | with the other coordinating agencies and affected parties, shall |
660 | institute a reevaluation of the best management practices and |
661 | make appropriate changes to the rule adopting best management |
662 | practices. |
663 | 2. Nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
664 | practices, developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed |
665 | to achieve the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
666 | Protection Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. |
667 | The department and the district shall develop an interagency |
668 | agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures |
669 | the development of best management practices that complement |
670 | existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best |
671 | management practices are implemented and verified. The |
672 | interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the |
673 | department and the district during any best management practice |
674 | reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. |
675 | a. The department and the district are directed to work |
676 | with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and |
677 | Agricultural Sciences to develop appropriate nutrient |
678 | application rates for all nonagricultural soil amendments in the |
679 | watershed. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), the department, in |
680 | consultation with the district and affected parties, shall |
681 | develop interim measures, best management practices, or other |
682 | measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee watershed total maximum |
683 | daily phosphorus load reduction. Development of nonagricultural |
684 | nonpoint source best management practices shall initially focus |
685 | on those priority basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The |
686 | department, the district, and affected parties shall conduct an |
687 | ongoing program for improvement of existing and development of |
688 | new interim measures or best management practices. The district |
689 | shall adopt technology-based standards under the district's WOD |
690 | program for nonagricultural nonpoint sources of phosphorus. |
691 | b. Where nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
692 | practices or interim measures have been developed by the |
693 | department and adopted by the district, the owner or operator of |
694 | a nonagricultural nonpoint source shall implement interim |
695 | measures or best management practices and be subject to the |
696 | provisions of s. 403.067(7). The department and district shall |
697 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
698 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
699 | subject to the availability of funds. |
700 | c. The district or the department shall conduct monitoring |
701 | at representative sites to verify the effectiveness of |
702 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices. |
703 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
704 | nonagricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
705 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
706 | department and the district shall institute a reevaluation of |
707 | the best management practices. |
708 | 3. The provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall not |
709 | preclude the department or the district from requiring |
710 | compliance with water quality standards or with current best |
711 | management practices requirements set forth in any applicable |
712 | regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of |
713 | protecting water quality. Additionally, subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
714 | are applicable only to the extent that they do not conflict with |
715 | any rules promulgated by the department that are necessary to |
716 | maintain a federally delegated or approved program. |
717 | 4. Projects that which reduce the phosphorus load |
718 | originating from domestic wastewater systems within the Lake |
719 | Okeechobee watershed shall be given funding priority in the |
720 | department's revolving loan program under s. 403.1835. The |
721 | department shall coordinate and provide assistance to those |
722 | local governments seeking financial assistance for such priority |
723 | projects. |
724 | 5. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
725 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce nutrient loadings or |
726 | concentrations within a basin by one or more of the following |
727 | methods: restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring |
728 | wildlife habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after |
729 | storm events, increasing aquifer recharge, or protecting range |
730 | and timberland from conversion to development, are eligible for |
731 | grants available under this section from the coordinating |
732 | agencies. For projects of otherwise equal priority, special |
733 | funding priority will be given to those projects that make best |
734 | use of the methods outlined above that involve public-private |
735 | partnerships or that obtain federal match money. Preference |
736 | ranking above the special funding priority will be given to |
737 | projects located in a rural area of critical economic concern |
738 | designated by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted |
739 | by any person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may |
740 | include, but are not limited to, the purchase of conservation |
741 | and flowage easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands, |
742 | creating treatment wetlands, development of a management plan |
743 | for natural resources, and financial support to implement a |
744 | management plan. |
745 | 6.a. The department shall require all entities disposing |
746 | of domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee |
747 | watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and |
748 | Hendry Counties to develop and submit to the department an |
749 | agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon |
750 | phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations |
751 | originating from these application sites shall not exceed the |
752 | limits established in the district's WOD program. After December |
753 | 31, 2007, the department may not authorize the disposal of |
754 | domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee |
755 | watershed unless the applicant can affirmatively demonstrate |
756 | that the phosphorus in the residuals will not add to phosphorus |
757 | loadings in Lake Okeechobee or its tributaries. This |
758 | demonstration shall be based on achieving a net balance between |
759 | phosphorus imports relative to exports on the permitted |
760 | application site. Exports shall include only phosphorus removed |
761 | from the Lake Okeechobee watershed through products generated on |
762 | the permitted application site. This prohibition does not apply |
763 | to Class AA residuals that are marketed and distributed as |
764 | fertilizer products in accordance with department rule. |
765 | b. Private and government-owned utilities within Monroe, |
766 | Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, |
767 | Okeechobee, Highlands, Hendry, and Glades Counties that dispose |
768 | of wastewater residual sludge from utility operations and septic |
769 | removal by land spreading in the Lake Okeechobee watershed may |
770 | use a line item on local sewer rates to cover wastewater |
771 | residual treatment and disposal if such disposal and treatment |
772 | is done by approved alternative treatment methodology at a |
773 | facility located within the areas designated by the Governor as |
774 | rural areas of critical economic concern pursuant to s. |
775 | 288.0656. This additional line item is an environmental |
776 | protection disposal fee above the present sewer rate and shall |
777 | not be considered a part of the present sewer rate to customers, |
778 | notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in chapter 367. The |
779 | fee shall be established by the county commission or its |
780 | designated assignee in the county in which the alternative |
781 | method treatment facility is located. The fee shall be |
782 | calculated to be no higher than that necessary to recover the |
783 | facility's prudent cost of providing the service. Upon request |
784 | by an affected county commission, the Florida Public Service |
785 | Commission will provide assistance in establishing the fee. |
786 | Further, for utilities and utility authorities that use the |
787 | additional line item environmental protection disposal fee, such |
788 | fee shall not be considered a rate increase under the rules of |
789 | the Public Service Commission and shall be exempt from such |
790 | rules. Utilities using the provisions of this section may |
791 | immediately include in their sewer invoicing the new |
792 | environmental protection disposal fee. Proceeds from this |
793 | environmental protection disposal fee shall be used for |
794 | treatment and disposal of wastewater residuals, including any |
795 | treatment technology that helps reduce the volume of residuals |
796 | that require final disposal, but such proceeds shall not be used |
797 | for transportation or shipment costs for disposal or any costs |
798 | relating to the land application of residuals in the Lake |
799 | Okeechobee watershed. |
800 | c. No less frequently than once every 3 years, the Florida |
801 | Public Service Commission or the county commission through the |
802 | services of an independent auditor shall perform a financial |
803 | audit of all facilities receiving compensation from an |
804 | environmental protection disposal fee. The Florida Public |
805 | Service Commission or the county commission through the services |
806 | of an independent auditor shall also perform an audit of the |
807 | methodology used in establishing the environmental protection |
808 | disposal fee. The Florida Public Service Commission or the |
809 | county commission shall, within 120 days after completion of an |
810 | audit, file the audit report with the President of the Senate |
811 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall |
812 | provide copies to the county commissions of the counties set |
813 | forth in sub-subparagraph b. The books and records of any |
814 | facilities receiving compensation from an environmental |
815 | protection disposal fee shall be open to the Florida Public |
816 | Service Commission and the Auditor General for review upon |
817 | request. |
818 | 7. The Department of Health shall require all entities |
819 | disposing of septage within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and |
820 | the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and Hendry Counties |
821 | to develop and submit to that agency an agricultural use plan |
822 | that limits applications based upon phosphorus loading. By July |
823 | 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations originating from these |
824 | application sites shall not exceed the limits established in the |
825 | district's WOD program. |
826 | 8. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
827 | shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the Lake |
828 | Okeechobee watershed that and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, |
829 | Glades, and Hendry Counties which land-apply animal manure to |
830 | develop resource management system level conservation plans, |
831 | according to United States Department of Agriculture criteria, |
832 | that or nutrient management plans that limit such application, |
833 | based upon phosphorus loading. Such rules may include criteria |
834 | and thresholds for the requirement to develop a conservation or |
835 | nutrient management plan, requirements for plan approval, and |
836 | recordkeeping requirements. |
837 | 9. Prior to authorizing a discharge into works of the |
838 | district, the district shall require responsible parties to |
839 | demonstrate that proposed changes in land use will not result in |
840 | increased phosphorus loading over that of existing land uses. |
841 | 10. The district, the department, or the Department of |
842 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, shall |
843 | implement those alternative nutrient reduction technologies |
844 | determined to be feasible pursuant to subparagraph (d)6. |
845 | (d) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Research and Water Quality |
846 | Monitoring Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
847 | coordinating agencies, shall establish a Lake Okeechobee |
848 | Watershed Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program that |
849 | builds upon the district's existing Lake Okeechobee research |
850 | program. The program shall: |
851 | 1. Evaluate all available existing water quality data |
852 | concerning total phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee watershed, |
853 | develop a water quality baseline to represent existing |
854 | conditions for total phosphorus, monitor long-term ecological |
855 | changes, including water quality for total phosphorus, and |
856 | measure compliance with water quality standards for total |
857 | phosphorus, including any applicable the total maximum daily |
858 | load for the Lake Okeechobee watershed as established pursuant |
859 | to s. 403.067. Every 3 years, the district shall reevaluate |
860 | water quality and quantity data to ensure that the appropriate |
861 | projects are being designated and implemented to meet the water |
862 | quality and storage goals of the plan. The district shall also |
863 | implement a total phosphorus monitoring program at appropriate |
864 | all inflow structures owned or operated by the South Florida |
865 | Water Management District and within the to Lake Okeechobee |
866 | watershed. |
867 | 2. Develop a Lake Okeechobee water quality model that |
868 | reasonably represents phosphorus dynamics of the lake and |
869 | incorporates an uncertainty analysis associated with model |
870 | predictions. |
871 | 3. Determine the relative contribution of phosphorus from |
872 | all identifiable sources and all primary and secondary land |
873 | uses. |
874 | 4. Conduct an assessment of the sources of phosphorus from |
875 | the Upper Kissimmee Chain-of-Lakes and Lake Istokpoga, and their |
876 | relative contribution to the water quality of Lake Okeechobee. |
877 | The results of this assessment shall be used by the coordinating |
878 | agencies to develop interim measures, best management practices, |
879 | or regulation, as applicable. |
880 | 5. Assess current water management practices within the |
881 | Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop recommendations for |
882 | structural and operational improvements. Such recommendations |
883 | shall balance water supply, flood control, estuarine salinity, |
884 | maintenance of a healthy lake littoral zone, and water quality |
885 | considerations. |
886 | 6. Evaluate the feasibility of alternative nutrient |
887 | reduction technologies, including sediment traps, canal and |
888 | ditch maintenance, fish production or other aquaculture, |
889 | bioenergy conversion processes, and algal or other biological |
890 | treatment technologies. |
891 | 7. Conduct an assessment of the water volumes and timing |
892 | from the Lake Okeechobee watershed and their relative |
893 | contribution to the water level changes in Lake Okeechobee and |
894 | to the timing and volume of water delivered to the estuaries. |
895 | (e) Lake Okeechobee Exotic Species Control Program.--The |
896 | coordinating agencies shall identify the exotic species that |
897 | threaten the native flora and fauna within the Lake Okeechobee |
898 | watershed and develop and implement measures to protect the |
899 | native flora and fauna. |
900 | (f) Lake Okeechobee Internal Phosphorus Management |
901 | Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
902 | coordinating agencies and interested parties, shall complete a |
903 | Lake Okeechobee internal phosphorus load removal feasibility |
904 | study. The feasibility study shall be based on technical |
905 | feasibility, as well as economic considerations, and address all |
906 | reasonable methods of phosphorus removal. If methods are found |
907 | to be feasible, the district shall immediately pursue the |
908 | design, funding, and permitting for implementing such methods. |
909 | (g) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan |
910 | implementation.--The coordinating agencies shall be jointly |
911 | responsible for implementing the Lake Okeechobee Watershed |
912 | Protection Plan, consistent with the statutory authority and |
913 | responsibility of each agency. Annual funding priorities shall |
914 | be jointly established, and the highest priority shall be |
915 | assigned to programs and projects that address phosphorus |
916 | sources that have the highest relative contribution to |
917 | phosphorus loading and the greatest potential for reductions |
918 | needed to meet the total maximum daily loads phosphorus |
919 | reduction. In determining funding priorities, the coordinating |
920 | agencies shall also consider the need for regulatory compliance, |
921 | the extent to which the program or project is ready to proceed, |
922 | and the availability of federal matching funds or other nonstate |
923 | funding, including public-private partnerships. Federal and |
924 | other nonstate funding shall be maximized to the greatest extent |
925 | practicable. |
926 | (h) Priorities and implementation schedules.--The |
927 | coordinating agencies are authorized and directed to establish |
928 | priorities and implementation schedules for the achievement of |
929 | total maximum daily loads, compliance with the requirements of |
930 | s. 403.067, and compliance with applicable water quality |
931 | standards within the waters and watersheds subject to this |
932 | section. |
933 | (i) Legislative ratification.--The coordinating agencies |
934 | shall submit the Phase II technical plan developed pursuant to |
935 | paragraph (b) to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of |
936 | the House of Representatives prior to the 2009 legislative |
937 | session for review. If the Legislature takes no action on the |
938 | plan during the 2009 legislative session, the plan is deemed |
939 | approved and may be implemented. |
940 | (h) Annual progress report.--Each March 1, beginning in |
941 | 2006, the district shall report on implementation of this |
942 | section as part of the consolidated annual report required in s. |
943 | 373.036(7). The annual report shall include a summary of water |
944 | quality and habitat conditions in Lake Okeechobee and the Lake |
945 | Okeechobee watershed and the status of the Lake Okeechobee |
946 | Construction Project. The district shall prepare the report in |
947 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies. |
948 | (4) CALOOSAHATCHEE AND ST. LUCIE RIVER WATERSHED |
949 | PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection program for the watersheds |
950 | shall be developed and implemented as specified in this |
951 | subsection. In order to protect and restore surface water |
952 | resources, the program shall address the reduction of pollutant |
953 | loadings, restoration of natural hydrology, and compliance with |
954 | applicable state water quality standards. The program shall be |
955 | achieved through a phased program of implementation. In |
956 | addition, pollutant load reductions based upon adopted total |
957 | maximum daily loads established in accordance with s. 403.067 |
958 | shall serve as a program objective. In the development and |
959 | administration of the program, the coordinating agencies shall |
960 | maximize opportunities provided by federal and local government |
961 | cost-sharing programs and opportunities for partnerships with |
962 | the private sector and local government. The plan shall include |
963 | a goal for salinity envelopes and freshwater inflow targets for |
964 | the estuaries based upon existing research and documentation and |
965 | may be revised as new information is available. The goal shall |
966 | seek to reduce the frequency and duration of undesirable |
967 | salinity ranges while meeting the other water-related needs of |
968 | the region, including water supply and flood protection, and |
969 | recognizing the extent to which water inflows are within the |
970 | control and jurisdiction of the district. |
971 | (a) Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan.--No |
972 | later than January 1, 2009, the district, in cooperation with |
973 | the other coordinating agencies, Lee County, and affected |
974 | counties and municipalities, shall complete a River Watershed |
975 | Protection Plan in accordance with this subsection. The plan |
976 | shall identify the geographic extent of the watershed, be |
977 | coordinated as needed with the plans developed pursuant to |
978 | paragraph (b) and paragraph (3)(a), and contain an |
979 | implementation schedule for pollutant load reductions consistent |
980 | with any adopted total maximum daily loads and compliance with |
981 | applicable state water quality standards. The plan shall |
982 | include: |
983 | 1. Caloosahatchee River Watershed Construction |
984 | Project.--To improve the hydrology, water quality, and aquatic |
985 | habitats within the watershed, the district shall, no later than |
986 | January 1, 2012, plan, design, and construct the initial phase |
987 | of the Watershed Construction Project. In doing so, the district |
988 | shall: |
989 | a. Develop and designate the facilities to be constructed |
990 | to achieve stated goals and objectives of the Caloosahatchee |
991 | River Watershed Protection Plan. |
992 | b. Conduct scientific studies that are necessary to |
993 | support the design of the Caloosahatchee River Watershed |
994 | Construction Project facilities. |
995 | c. Identify the size and location of all such facilities. |
996 | d. Provide a construction schedule for all such |
997 | facilities, including the sequencing and specific timeframe for |
998 | construction of each facility. |
999 | e. Provide a schedule for the acquisition of lands or |
1000 | sufficient interests necessary to achieve the construction |
1001 | schedule. |
1002 | f. Provide a schedule of costs and benefits associated |
1003 | with each construction project and identify funding sources. |
1004 | g. Coordinate the design, scheduling, and sequencing of |
1005 | project facilities with the coordinating agencies, Lee County, |
1006 | other affected counties and municipalities, and other affected |
1007 | parties to ensure timely implementation. |
1008 | 2. Caloosahatchee River Watershed Pollutant Control |
1009 | Program.--The Caloosahatchee River Watershed Pollutant Control |
1010 | Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing |
1011 | pollutant loads by improving the management of pollutant sources |
1012 | within the Caloosahatchee River watershed through implementation |
1013 | of regulations and best management practices, development and |
1014 | implementation of improved best management practices, |
1015 | improvement and restoration of the hydrologic function of |
1016 | natural and managed systems, and utilization of alternative |
1017 | technologies for pollutant reduction, such as cost-effective |
1018 | biologically based, hybrid wetland-chemical, and other |
1019 | innovative nutrient control technologies. The coordinating |
1020 | agencies shall facilitate the utilization of federal programs |
1021 | that offer opportunities for water quality treatment, including |
1022 | preservation, restoration, or creation of wetlands on |
1023 | agricultural lands. |
1024 | a. Nonpoint source best management practices consistent |
1025 | with paragraph (3)(c), designed to achieve the objectives of the |
1026 | Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Program, shall be |
1027 | implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies may |
1028 | develop an intergovernmental agreement with local governments to |
1029 | implement the nonagricultural, nonpoint source best management |
1030 | practices within their respective geographic boundaries. |
1031 | b. This subsection does not preclude the department or the |
1032 | district from requiring compliance with water quality standards, |
1033 | adopted total maximum daily loads, or current best management |
1034 | practices requirements set forth in any applicable regulatory |
1035 | program authorized by law for the purpose of protecting water |
1036 | quality. This subsection applies only to the extent that it does |
1037 | not conflict with any rules adopted by the department or |
1038 | district that are necessary to maintain a federally delegated or |
1039 | approved program. |
1040 | c. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
1041 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce pollutant loadings or |
1042 | concentrations within a basin, or that reduce the volume of |
1043 | harmful discharges, by one or more of the following methods: |
1044 | restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring wildlife |
1045 | habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after storm |
1046 | events, or increasing aquifer recharge, are eligible for grants |
1047 | available under this section from the coordinating agencies. |
1048 | d. The Caloosahatchee River Watershed Pollutant Control |
1049 | Program shall require assessment of current water management |
1050 | practices within the watershed and shall require development of |
1051 | recommendations for structural, nonstructural, and operational |
1052 | improvements. Such recommendations shall consider and balance |
1053 | water supply, flood control, estuarine salinity, aquatic |
1054 | habitat, and water quality considerations. |
1055 | e. After December 31, 2007, the department may not |
1056 | authorize the disposal of domestic wastewater residuals within |
1057 | the Caloosahatchee River watershed unless the applicant can |
1058 | affirmatively demonstrate that the nutrients in the residuals |
1059 | will not add to nutrient loadings in the watershed. This |
1060 | demonstration shall be based on achieving a net balance between |
1061 | nutrient imports relative to exports on the permitted |
1062 | application site. Exports shall include only nutrients removed |
1063 | from the watershed through products generated on the permitted |
1064 | application site. This prohibition does not apply to Class AA |
1065 | residuals that are marketed and distributed as fertilizer |
1066 | products in accordance with department rule. |
1067 | f. The Department of Health shall require all entities |
1068 | disposing of septage within the Caloosahatchee River watershed |
1069 | to develop and submit to that agency an agricultural use plan |
1070 | that limits applications based upon nutrient loading. By July 1, |
1071 | 2008, nutrient concentrations originating from these application |
1072 | sites may not exceed the limits established in the district's |
1073 | WOD program. |
1074 | g. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
1075 | shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the |
1076 | Caloosahatchee River watershed that land-apply animal manure to |
1077 | develop a resource management system level conservation plan |
1078 | according to United States Department of Agriculture criteria |
1079 | that limits such application. Such rules may include criteria |
1080 | and thresholds for the requirement to develop a conservation or |
1081 | nutrient management plan, requirements for plan approval, and |
1082 | recordkeeping requirements. |
1083 | 3. Caloosahatchee River Watershed Research and Water |
1084 | Quality Monitoring Program.--The district, in cooperation with |
1085 | the other coordinating agencies and local governments, shall |
1086 | establish a Caloosahatchee River Watershed Research and Water |
1087 | Quality Monitoring Program that builds upon the district's |
1088 | existing research program and that is sufficient to carry out, |
1089 | comply with, or assess the plans, programs, and other |
1090 | responsibilities created by this subsection. The program shall |
1091 | also conduct an assessment of the water volumes and timing from |
1092 | the Lake Okeechobee and Caloosahatchee River watersheds and |
1093 | their relative contributions to the timing and volume of water |
1094 | delivered to the estuary. |
1095 | (b) St. Lucie River Watershed Protection Plan.--No later |
1096 | than January 1, 2009, the district, in cooperation with the |
1097 | other coordinating agencies, Martin County, and affected |
1098 | counties and municipalities, shall complete a plan in accordance |
1099 | with this subsection. The plan shall identify the geographic |
1100 | extent of the watershed, be coordinated as needed with the plans |
1101 | developed pursuant to paragraph (a) and paragraph (3)(a), and |
1102 | contain an implementation schedule for pollutant load reductions |
1103 | consistent with any adopted total maximum daily loads and |
1104 | compliance with applicable state water quality standards. The |
1105 | plan shall include the following elements: |
1106 | 1. St. Lucie River Watershed Construction Project.--To |
1107 | improve the hydrology, water quality, and aquatic habitats |
1108 | within the watershed, the district shall, no later than January |
1109 | 1, 2012, plan, design, and construct the initial phase of |
1110 | watershed construction projects. In doing so, the district |
1111 | shall: |
1112 | a. Develop and designate the facilities to be constructed |
1113 | to achieve stated goals and objectives of the St. Lucie River |
1114 | Watershed Protection Plan. |
1115 | b. Identify the size and location of all such facilities. |
1116 | c. Provide a construction schedule for all such |
1117 | facilities, including the sequencing and specific timeframe for |
1118 | construction of each facility. |
1119 | d. Provide a schedule for the acquisition of lands or |
1120 | sufficient interests necessary to achieve the construction |
1121 | schedule. |
1122 | e. Provide a schedule of costs and benefits associated |
1123 | with each construction project and identify funding sources. |
1124 | f. Coordinate the design, scheduling, and sequencing of |
1125 | project facilities with the coordinating agencies, Martin |
1126 | County, St. Lucie County, other interested parties, and other |
1127 | affected local governments to ensure timely implementation. |
1128 | 2. St. Lucie River Watershed Pollutant Control |
1129 | Program.--The St. Lucie River Watershed Pollutant Control |
1130 | Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing |
1131 | pollutant loads by improving the management of pollutant sources |
1132 | within the St. Lucie River watershed through implementation of |
1133 | regulations and best management practices, development and |
1134 | implementation of improved best management practices, |
1135 | improvement and restoration of the hydrologic function of |
1136 | natural and managed systems, and utilization of alternative |
1137 | technologies for pollutant reduction, such as cost-effective |
1138 | biologically based, hybrid wetland-chemical and other innovative |
1139 | nutrient control technologies. The coordinating agencies shall |
1140 | facilitate the utilization of federal programs that offer |
1141 | opportunities for water quality treatment, including |
1142 | preservation, restoration, or creation of wetlands on |
1143 | agricultural lands. |
1144 | a. Nonpoint source best management practices consistent |
1145 | with paragraph (3)(c), designed to achieve the objectives of the |
1146 | St. Lucie River Watershed Protection Program, shall be |
1147 | implemented on an expedited basis. The coordinating agencies may |
1148 | develop an intergovernmental agreement with local governments to |
1149 | implement the nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
1150 | practices within their respective geographic boundaries. |
1151 | b. This subsection does not preclude the department or the |
1152 | district from requiring compliance with water quality standards, |
1153 | adopted total maximum daily loads, or current best management |
1154 | practices requirements set forth in any applicable regulatory |
1155 | program authorized by law for the purpose of protecting water |
1156 | quality. This subsection applies only to the extent that it does |
1157 | not conflict with any rules adopted by the department or |
1158 | district that are necessary to maintain a federally delegated or |
1159 | approved program. |
1160 | c. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
1161 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce pollutant loadings or |
1162 | concentrations within a basin or that reduce the volume of |
1163 | harmful discharges by one or more of the following methods: |
1164 | restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring wildlife |
1165 | habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after storm |
1166 | events, or increasing aquifer recharge, are eligible for grants |
1167 | available under this section from the coordinating agencies. |
1168 | d. The St. Lucie River Watershed Pollutant Control Program |
1169 | shall require assessment of current water management practices |
1170 | within the watershed and shall require development of |
1171 | recommendations for structural, nonstructural, and operational |
1172 | improvements. Such recommendations shall consider and balance |
1173 | water supply, flood control, estuarine salinity, aquatic |
1174 | habitat, and water quality considerations. |
1175 | e. After December 31, 2007, the department may not |
1176 | authorize the disposal of domestic wastewater residuals within |
1177 | the St. Lucie River watershed unless the applicant can |
1178 | affirmatively demonstrate that the nutrients in the residuals |
1179 | will not add to nutrient loadings in the watershed. This |
1180 | demonstration shall be based on achieving a net balance between |
1181 | nutrient imports relative to exports on the permitted |
1182 | application site. Exports shall include only nutrients removed |
1183 | from the St. Lucie River watershed through products generated on |
1184 | the permitted application site. This prohibition does not apply |
1185 | to Class AA residuals that are marketed and distributed as |
1186 | fertilizer products in accordance with department rule. |
1187 | f. The Department of Health shall require all entities |
1188 | disposing of septage within the St. Lucie River watershed to |
1189 | develop and submit to that agency an agricultural use plan that |
1190 | limits applications based upon nutrient loading. By July 1, |
1191 | 2008, nutrient concentrations originating from these application |
1192 | sites may not exceed the limits established in the district's |
1193 | WOD program. |
1194 | g. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
1195 | shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the St. |
1196 | Lucie River watershed that land-apply animal manure to develop a |
1197 | resource management system level conservation plan, according to |
1198 | United States Department of Agriculture criteria, that limits |
1199 | such application. Such rules may include criteria and thresholds |
1200 | for the requirement to develop a conservation or nutrient |
1201 | management plan, requirements for plan approval, and |
1202 | recordkeeping requirements. |
1203 | 3. St. Lucie River Watershed Research and Water Quality |
1204 | Monitoring Program.--The district, in cooperation with the other |
1205 | coordinating agencies and local governments, shall establish a |
1206 | St. Lucie River Watershed Research and Water Quality Monitoring |
1207 | Program that builds upon the district's existing research |
1208 | program and that is sufficient to carry out, comply with, or |
1209 | assess the plans, programs, and other responsibilities created |
1210 | by this subsection. The program shall also conduct an assessment |
1211 | of the water volumes and timing from the Lake Okeechobee and St. |
1212 | Lucie River watersheds and their relative contributions to the |
1213 | timing and volume of water delivered to the estuary. |
1214 | (c) River Watershed Protection Plans implementation.--The |
1215 | coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for |
1216 | implementing the River Watershed Protection Plans, consistent |
1217 | with the statutory authority and responsibility of each agency. |
1218 | Annual funding priorities shall be jointly established, and the |
1219 | highest priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that |
1220 | have the greatest potential for achieving the goals and |
1221 | objectives of the plans. In determining funding priorities, the |
1222 | coordinating agencies shall also consider the need for |
1223 | regulatory compliance, the extent to which the program or |
1224 | project is ready to proceed, and the availability of federal or |
1225 | local government matching funds. Federal and other nonstate |
1226 | funding shall be maximized to the greatest extent practicable. |
1227 | (d) Evaluation.--By March 1, 2012, and every 3 years |
1228 | thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating |
1229 | agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any pollutant load |
1230 | reduction goals, and any other specific objectives and goals, as |
1231 | stated in the River Watershed Protection Plans. Additionally, |
1232 | the district shall identify modifications to facilities of the |
1233 | River Watershed Construction Projects, as appropriate, or any |
1234 | other elements of the River Watershed Protection Plans. The |
1235 | evaluation shall be included in the annual progress report |
1236 | submitted pursuant to this section. |
1237 | (e) Priorities and implementation schedules.--The |
1238 | coordinating agencies are authorized and directed to establish |
1239 | priorities and implementation schedules for the achievement of |
1240 | total maximum daily loads, the requirements of s. 403.067, and |
1241 | compliance with applicable water quality standards within the |
1242 | waters and watersheds subject to this section. |
1243 | (f) Legislative ratification.--The coordinating agencies |
1244 | shall submit the River Watershed Protection Plans developed |
1245 | pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) to the President of the |
1246 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives prior to |
1247 | the 2009 legislative session for review. If the Legislature |
1248 | takes no action on the plan during the 2009 legislative session, |
1249 | the plans are deemed approved and may be implemented. |
1250 | (5) ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY |
1251 | LOADS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BASIN MANAGEMENT ACTION PLANS.--The |
1252 | department is directed to expedite development and adoption of |
1253 | total maximum daily loads for the Caloosahatchee River and |
1254 | estuary. The department is further directed to, no later than |
1255 | December 31, 2008, propose for final agency action total maximum |
1256 | daily loads for nutrients in the tidal portions of the |
1257 | Caloosahatchee River and estuary. The department shall initiate |
1258 | development of basin management action plans as provided in s. |
1259 | 403.067(7)(a) as follows: |
1260 | (a) Basin management action plans shall be developed as |
1261 | soon as practicable as determined necessary by the department to |
1262 | achieve the total maximum daily loads established for the Lake |
1263 | Okeechobee watershed and the estuaries. |
1264 | (b) The Phase II technical plan developed pursuant to |
1265 | paragraph (3)(b) and the River Watershed Protection Plans |
1266 | developed pursuant to paragraphs (4)(a) and (b) shall provide |
1267 | the basis for basin management action plans developed by the |
1268 | department. |
1269 | (c) As determined necessary by the department to achieve |
1270 | the total maximum daily loads, additional or modified projects |
1271 | or programs that complement those in the legislatively ratified |
1272 | plans may be included during the development of the basin |
1273 | management action plan. |
1274 | (d) Development of basin management action plans that |
1275 | implement the provisions of the legislatively ratified plans |
1276 | shall be initiated by the department no later than September 30 |
1277 | of the year in which the applicable plan is ratified. Where a |
1278 | total maximum daily load has not been established at the time of |
1279 | plan ratification, development of basin management action plans |
1280 | shall be initiated no later than 90 days following adoption of |
1281 | the applicable total maximum daily load. |
1282 | (6) ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT.--Each March 1, the district |
1283 | shall report on implementation of this section as part of the |
1284 | consolidated annual report required in s. 373.036(7). The annual |
1285 | report shall include a summary of the conditions of the |
1286 | hydrology, water quality, and aquatic habitat in the northern |
1287 | Everglades based on the results of the Research and Water |
1288 | Quality Monitoring Programs, the status of the Lake Okeechobee |
1289 | Watershed Construction Project, the status of the Caloosahatchee |
1290 | River Watershed Construction Project, and the status of the St. |
1291 | Lucie River Watershed Construction Project. In addition, the |
1292 | report shall contain an annual accounting of the expenditure of |
1293 | funds from the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund. At a minimum, the |
1294 | annual report shall provide detail by program and plan, |
1295 | including specific information concerning the amount and use of |
1296 | funds from federal, state, or local government sources. In |
1297 | detailing the use of these funds, the district shall indicate |
1298 | those designated to meet requirements for matching funds. The |
1299 | district shall prepare the report in cooperation with the other |
1300 | coordinating agencies and affected local governments. |
1301 | (7)(4) LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PERMITS.-- |
1302 | (a) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
1303 | Protection Program will benefit Lake Okeechobee and downstream |
1304 | receiving waters and is consistent with the public interest. The |
1305 | Lake Okeechobee Construction Project and structures discharging |
1306 | into or from Lake Okeechobee shall be constructed, operated, and |
1307 | maintained in accordance with this section. |
1308 | (b) Permits obtained pursuant to this section are in lieu |
1309 | of all other permits under this chapter or chapter 403, except |
1310 | those issued under s. 403.0885, if applicable. No additional |
1311 | permits are required for the Lake Okeechobee Construction |
1312 | Project or structures discharging into or from Lake Okeechobee, |
1313 | if permitted under this section. Construction activities related |
1314 | to implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project |
1315 | may be initiated prior to final agency action, or notice of |
1316 | intended agency action, on any permit from the department under |
1317 | this section. |
1318 | (c) Within 90 days of completion of the diversion plans |
1319 | set forth in Department Consent Orders 91-0694, 91-0707, 91- |
1320 | 0706, 91-0705, and RT50-205564, owners or operators of existing |
1321 | structures which discharge into or from Lake Okeechobee that are |
1322 | subject to the provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) shall apply for a |
1323 | permit from the department to operate and maintain such |
1324 | structures. By September 1, 2000, owners or operators of all |
1325 | other existing structures which discharge into or from Lake |
1326 | Okeechobee shall apply for a permit from the department to |
1327 | operate and maintain such structures. The department shall issue |
1328 | one or more such permits for a term of 5 years upon the |
1329 | demonstration of reasonable assurance that schedules and |
1330 | strategies to achieve and maintain compliance with water quality |
1331 | standards have been provided for, to the maximum extent |
1332 | practicable, and that operation of the structures otherwise |
1333 | complies with provisions of ss. 373.413 and 373.416. |
1334 | 1. Permits issued under this paragraph shall also contain |
1335 | reasonable conditions to ensure that discharges of waters |
1336 | through structures: |
1337 | a. Are adequately and accurately monitored; |
1338 | b. Will not degrade existing Lake Okeechobee water quality |
1339 | and will result in an overall reduction of phosphorus input into |
1340 | Lake Okeechobee, as set forth in the district's Technical |
1341 | Publication 81-2 and the total maximum daily load established in |
1342 | accordance with s. 403.067, to the maximum extent practicable; |
1343 | and |
1344 | c. Do not pose a serious danger to public health, safety, |
1345 | or welfare. |
1346 | 2. For the purposes of this paragraph, owners and |
1347 | operators of existing structures which are subject to the |
1348 | provisions of s. 373.4592(4)(a) and which discharge into or from |
1349 | Lake Okeechobee shall be deemed in compliance with the term |
1350 | "maximum extent practicable" if they are in full compliance with |
1351 | the conditions of permits under chapters 40E-61 and 40E-63, |
1352 | Florida Administrative Code. |
1353 | 3. By January 1, 2004, the district shall submit to the |
1354 | department a permit modification to the Lake Okeechobee |
1355 | structure permits to incorporate proposed changes necessary to |
1356 | ensure that discharges through the structures covered by this |
1357 | permit achieve state water quality standards, including the |
1358 | total maximum daily load established in accordance with s. |
1359 | 403.067. These changes shall be designed to achieve such |
1360 | compliance with state water quality standards no later than |
1361 | January 1, 2015. |
1362 | (d) The department shall require permits for Lake |
1363 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities. However, projects |
1364 | identified in sub-subparagraph (3)(b)1.b. that qualify as exempt |
1365 | pursuant to s. 373.406 shall not need permits under this |
1366 | section. Such permits shall be issued for a term of 5 years upon |
1367 | the demonstration of reasonable assurances that: |
1368 | 1. The Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facility, |
1369 | based upon the conceptual design documents and any subsequent |
1370 | detailed design documents developed by the district, will |
1371 | achieve the design objectives for phosphorus required in |
1372 | paragraph (3)(b); |
1373 | 2. For water quality standards other than phosphorus, the |
1374 | quality of water discharged from the facility is of equal or |
1375 | better quality than the inflows; |
1376 | 3. Discharges from the facility do not pose a serious |
1377 | danger to public health, safety, or welfare; and |
1378 | 4. Any impacts on wetlands or state-listed species |
1379 | resulting from implementation of that facility of the Lake |
1380 | Okeechobee Construction Project are minimized and mitigated, as |
1381 | appropriate. |
1382 | (e) At least 60 days prior to the expiration of any permit |
1383 | issued under this section, the permittee may apply for a renewal |
1384 | thereof for a period of 5 years. |
1385 | (f) Permits issued under this section may include any |
1386 | standard conditions provided by department rule which are |
1387 | appropriate and consistent with this section. |
1388 | (g) Permits issued pursuant to this section may be |
1389 | modified, as appropriate, upon review and approval by the |
1390 | department. |
1391 | (8)(5) RESTRICTIONS ON WATER DIVERSIONS.--The South |
1392 | Florida Water Management District shall not divert waters to the |
1393 | St. Lucie River, the Indian River estuary, the Caloosahatchee |
1394 | River or its estuary, or the Everglades National Park, in such a |
1395 | way that the state water quality standards are violated, that |
1396 | the nutrients in such diverted waters adversely affect |
1397 | indigenous vegetation communities or wildlife, or that fresh |
1398 | waters diverted to the St. Lucie River or the Caloosahatchee or |
1399 | Indian River estuaries adversely affect the estuarine vegetation |
1400 | or wildlife, unless the receiving waters will biologically |
1401 | benefit by the diversion. However, diversion is permitted when |
1402 | an emergency is declared by the water management district, if |
1403 | the Secretary of Environmental Protection concurs. |
1404 | (9)(6) PRESERVATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE |
1405 | EVERGLADES.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
1406 | modify any provision of s. 373.4592. |
1407 | (10)(7) RIGHTS OF SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA.--Nothing in |
1408 | this section is intended to diminish or alter the governmental |
1409 | authority and powers of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, or |
1410 | diminish or alter the rights of that tribe, including, but not |
1411 | limited to, rights under the water rights compact among the |
1412 | Seminole Tribe of Florida, the state, and the South Florida |
1413 | Water Management District as enacted by Pub. L. No. 100-228, 101 |
1414 | Stat. 1556, and chapter 87-292, Laws of Florida, and codified in |
1415 | s. 285.165, and rights under any other agreement between the |
1416 | Seminole Tribe of Florida and the state or its agencies. No |
1417 | land of the Seminole Tribe of Florida shall be used for water |
1418 | storage or stormwater treatment without the consent of the |
1419 | tribe. |
1420 | (11)(8) RELATIONSHIP TO STATE WATER QUALITY |
1421 | STANDARDS.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify |
1422 | any existing state water quality standard or to modify the |
1423 | provisions of s. 403.067(6) and (7)(a). |
1424 | (12) RULES.--The governing board of the district is |
1425 | authorized to adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
1426 | to implement the provisions of this section. |
1427 | (13)(9) PRESERVATION OF AUTHORITY.--Nothing in this |
1428 | section shall be construed to restrict the authority otherwise |
1429 | granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403, and |
1430 | provisions of this section shall be deemed supplemental to the |
1431 | authority granted to agencies pursuant to chapters 373 and 403. |
1432 | Section 6. Subsections (2), (4), (5), and (6) of section |
1433 | 373.470, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1434 | 373.470 Everglades restoration.-- |
1435 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
1436 | (a) "Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan" means |
1437 | the plan developed pursuant to s. 373.4595. |
1438 | (b)(a) "Comprehensive plan" means the recommended |
1439 | comprehensive plan contained within the "Final Integrated |
1440 | Feasibility Report and Programmatic Environmental Impact |
1441 | Statement, April 1999" and submitted to Congress on July 1, |
1442 | 1999. |
1443 | (c)(b) "Corps" means the United States Army Corps of |
1444 | Engineers. |
1445 | (d)(c) "District" means the South Florida Water Management |
1446 | District. |
1447 | (e) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan" means the |
1448 | plan developed pursuant to s. 375.4595 and ss. 373.451-373.459. |
1449 | (f)(d) "Project" means the Central and Southern Florida |
1450 | Project authorized under the heading "CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN |
1451 | FLORIDA" in s. 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 (62 Stat. |
1452 | 1176), and any modification to the project authorized by law. |
1453 | (g)(e) "Project component" means any structural or |
1454 | operational change, resulting from the comprehensive plan, to |
1455 | the project as it existed and was operated as of January 1, |
1456 | 1999. |
1457 | (h)(f) "Project implementation report" means the project |
1458 | implementation report as described in the "Final Integrated |
1459 | Feasibility Report and Programmatic Environmental Impact |
1460 | Statement, April 1999" and submitted to Congress on July 1, |
1461 | 1999. |
1462 | (i) "River Watershed Protection Plans" means the |
1463 | Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan and the St. Lucie |
1464 | River Watershed Protection Plan as defined in this subsection. |
1465 | (j) "St. Lucie River Watershed Protection Plan" means the |
1466 | plan developed pursuant to s. 373.4595. |
1467 | (4) SAVE OUR EVERGLADES TRUST FUND; FUNDS AUTHORIZED FOR |
1468 | DEPOSIT.--The following funds may be deposited into the Save Our |
1469 | Everglades Trust Fund created by s. 373.472 to finance |
1470 | implementation of the comprehensive plan, the Lake Okeechobee |
1471 | Watershed Protection Plan, and the River Watershed Protection |
1472 | Plans: |
1473 | (a) In fiscal year 2000-2001, funds described in s. |
1474 | 259.101(3). |
1475 | (a)(b) Funds described in subsection (5). |
1476 | (b)(c) Federal funds appropriated by Congress for |
1477 | implementation of the comprehensive plan, the Lake Okeechobee |
1478 | Watershed Protection Plan, or the River Watershed Protection |
1479 | Plans. |
1480 | (c)(d) Any additional funds appropriated by the |
1481 | Legislature for the purpose of implementing the comprehensive |
1482 | plan, the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan, or the |
1483 | River Watershed Protection Plans. |
1484 | (d)(e) Gifts designated for implementation of the |
1485 | comprehensive plan, the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Protection |
1486 | Plan, or the River Watershed Protection Plans from individuals, |
1487 | corporations, or other entities. |
1488 | (e)(f) Funds made available pursuant to s. 201.15 for debt |
1489 | service for Everglades restoration bonds. |
1490 | (5) SAVE OUR EVERGLADES TRUST FUND SUPPLEMENTED.-- |
1491 | (a)1. For fiscal year 2000-2001, $50 million of state |
1492 | funds shall be deposited into the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund |
1493 | created by s. 373.472. |
1494 | (a)2. For each year of the 13 9 consecutive years |
1495 | beginning with fiscal year 2007-2008 2001-2002, $75 million of |
1496 | state funds may shall be deposited into the Save Our Everglades |
1497 | Trust Fund created by s. 373.472. |
1498 | (b)3. As an alternative to subparagraph 2., Proceeds of |
1499 | bonds issued under s. 215.619 may be deposited into the Save Our |
1500 | Everglades Trust Fund created under s. 373.472. To enhance |
1501 | flexibility, funds to be deposited into the Save Our Everglades |
1502 | Trust Fund may consist of any combination of state funds and |
1503 | Everglades restoration bonds. |
1504 | (b) For each year of the 2 consecutive years beginning |
1505 | with fiscal year 2000-2001, the department shall deposit $25 |
1506 | million of the funds allocated to the district by the department |
1507 | under s. 259.105(11)(a) into the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund |
1508 | created by s. 373.472. |
1509 | (6) DISTRIBUTIONS FROM SAVE OUR EVERGLADES TRUST FUND.-- |
1510 | (a) Except for funds appropriated for debt service, the |
1511 | department shall distribute funds in the Save Our Everglades |
1512 | Trust Fund to the district in accordance with a legislative |
1513 | appropriation and s. 373.026(8)(b) and (c). Distribution of |
1514 | funds to the district from the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund |
1515 | shall be equally matched by the cumulative contributions from |
1516 | the district all local sponsors by fiscal year 2019-2020 2009- |
1517 | 2010 by providing funding or credits toward project components. |
1518 | The dollar value of in-kind project design and construction work |
1519 | by the district local sponsors in furtherance of the |
1520 | comprehensive plan and existing interest in public lands needed |
1521 | for a project component are credits towards the district's local |
1522 | sponsors' contributions. |
1523 | (b) The department shall distribute funds in the Save Our |
1524 | Everglades Trust Fund to the district in accordance with a |
1525 | legislative appropriation for debt service for Everglades |
1526 | restoration bonds. |
1527 | (c) To the extent that funds are available, the department |
1528 | may reserve a minimum of $10 million dollars annually from the |
1529 | Save Our Everglades Trust Fund for the purpose of implementation |
1530 | of the River Watershed Protection Plans within the Northern |
1531 | Everglades as identified in s. 373.4595. Distribution of funds |
1532 | from the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund for the implementation |
1533 | of the River Watershed Protection Plans shall be in accordance |
1534 | with paragraph (a) and shall be equally matched by the district |
1535 | and Lee and Martin Counties by fiscal year 2019-2020 by |
1536 | providing funding or credits toward project components. The |
1537 | dollar value of in-kind project design and construction work by |
1538 | the district or the counties in furtherance of the River |
1539 | Watershed Protection Plans and existing interest in public lands |
1540 | needed for a project component are credits towards the |
1541 | district's and counties' contributions. |
1542 | (d) Subject to a specific appropriation to the Department |
1543 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services for the purpose of |
1544 | implementing agricultural nonpoint source controls as identified |
1545 | in s. 373.4595 or the legislatively ratified Lake Okeechobee |
1546 | Watershed Protection Plan and the River Watershed Protection |
1547 | Plans, and upon written request by the Department of Agriculture |
1548 | and Consumer Services for the transfer, the department shall |
1549 | transfer an amount equal to such specific appropriation from the |
1550 | Save Our Everglades Trust Fund to the Department of Agriculture |
1551 | and Consumer Services General Inspection Trust Fund. All |
1552 | interest earned on the investment of funds transferred from the |
1553 | Save Our Everglades Trust Fund to the General Inspection Trust |
1554 | Fund shall be credited to the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund by |
1555 | June 30 of each year. |
1556 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 373.472, Florida |
1557 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1558 | 373.472 Save Our Everglades Trust Fund.-- |
1559 | (1) There is created within the Department of |
1560 | Environmental Protection the Save Our Everglades Trust Fund. |
1561 | Funds in the trust fund shall be expended to implement the |
1562 | comprehensive plan defined in s. 373.470(2)(b)(a), the Lake |
1563 | Okeechobee Watershed Protection Plan defined in s. 373.4595(2), |
1564 | the Caloosahatchee River Watershed Protection Plan defined in s. |
1565 | 373.4595(2), and the St. Lucie River Watershed Protection Plan |
1566 | defined in s. 373.4595(2), and to pay debt service for |
1567 | Everglades restoration bonds issued pursuant to s. 215.619. The |
1568 | trust fund shall serve as the repository for state, local, and |
1569 | federal project contributions in accordance with s. 373.470(4). |
1570 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |