1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to immigrant victims of human trafficking |
3 | and other serious crimes; creating s. 414.156, F.S.; |
4 | providing a definition; providing for the establishment of |
5 | a state-funded benefit program subject to the availability |
6 | of funds; providing for eligibility for benefits; |
7 | providing for termination of benefits; providing for the |
8 | creation of a public awareness campaign; providing a |
9 | contingent effective date. |
10 |
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11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
12 |
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13 | Section 1. Section 414.156, Florida Statutes, is created |
14 | to read: |
15 | 414.156 Interim benefit program for immigrant victims of |
16 | human trafficking and other crimes.-- |
17 | (1) The federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence |
18 | Protection Act of 2000, Pub. L. No. 106-386, makes victims of |
19 | human trafficking and other serious crimes who are non-United |
20 | States citizens eligible to receive benefits and services to the |
21 | same extent as refugees once the victims become certified by the |
22 | United States Department of Health and Human Services or have |
23 | been granted U-visa interim relief. Other benefits may not be |
24 | available to those individuals before federal eligibility has |
25 | been determined; therefore, subject to the availability of |
26 | funds, the department shall establish an interim state-funded |
27 | benefit program for immigrant victims of human trafficking, |
28 | domestic violence, and other serious crimes. |
29 | (2) For purposes of this section, "immigrant victims of |
30 | human trafficking, domestic violence, and other serious crimes" |
31 | includes both of the following: |
32 | (a) Individuals who have filed, or are preparing to file, |
33 | an application for T Nonimmigrant status under 8 U.S.C. s. |
34 | 1101(a)(15)(T)(i) or (ii) or are otherwise taking steps to meet |
35 | the conditions to obtain certification or, in the case of |
36 | persons under 18 years of age, have a letter of eligibility from |
37 | the United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
38 | (b) Individuals who have filed, or are preparing to file, |
39 | an application for U Nonimmigrant status under 8 U.S.C. s. |
40 | 1101(a)(15)(U)(i) or (ii) or are otherwise taking steps to be |
41 | granted U-visa interim relief. |
42 | (3) Immigrant victims of human trafficking, domestic |
43 | violence, and other serious crimes shall be eligible for state- |
44 | funded benefits to the same extent as individuals who are |
45 | admitted to the United States as refugees under 8 U.S.C. s. 1157 |
46 | under the following circumstances: |
47 | (a) For human trafficking victims on behalf of whom law |
48 | enforcement officials have not yet filed for continued presence |
49 | or who have not yet filed an application for a visa, benefits |
50 | issued pursuant to this section shall be available for up to 1 |
51 | year and shall continue after that date only if an application |
52 | for continued presence or an application for a visa is filed |
53 | within the 1-year period. |
54 | (b) For victims of domestic violence and other serious |
55 | crimes on behalf of whom law enforcement officials have not yet |
56 | provided certification or who have not yet filed an application |
57 | for interim relief, benefits issued pursuant to this section |
58 | shall be available for up to 1 year and shall continue after |
59 | that date only if an application for U-visa interim relief is |
60 | filed within the 1-year period. |
61 | (c) An immigrant victim who is issued a visa or granted |
62 | interim relief shall become ineligible for state-funded benefits |
63 | under this section and may receive federal benefits under the |
64 | provisions of 8 U.S.C. s. 1522 or any other federal program for |
65 | which the immigrant victim may be eligible. |
66 | (d) An immigrant victim who has received a final |
67 | administrative denial of a visa application under 8 U.S.C. s. |
68 | 1101(a)(15)(T)(i) or (ii) or 8 U.S.C. s. 1101(a)(15)(U)(i) or |
69 | (ii) shall become ineligible for state-funded benefits under |
70 | this section. |
71 | (4) For purposes of this section: |
72 | (a) In determining whether an applicant for benefits under |
73 | this section has been a victim of human trafficking, domestic |
74 | violence, or other serious crimes, the state agency shall |
75 | consider all relevant and credible evidence. A sworn statement |
76 | by a victim, or a representative if the victim is not able to |
77 | competently swear, shall be sufficient if at least one item of |
78 | additional evidence is also provided, including, but not limited |
79 | to, any of the following: |
80 | 1. Police, government agency, or court records or files. |
81 | 2. News articles. |
82 | 3. Documentation from a social services, trafficking, or |
83 | domestic violence program or a legal, clinical, medical, or |
84 | other professional from whom the victim has sought assistance in |
85 | dealing with the crime. |
86 | 4. A statement from any other individual with knowledge of |
87 | the circumstances that provided the basis for the claim. |
88 | 5. Physical evidence. |
89 | 6. A copy of a completed visa application or application |
90 | for U-visa interim relief. |
91 | 7. Written notice from the federal agency of receipt of |
92 | the visa application or application for U-visa interim relief. |
93 | (b) If the victim cannot provide additional evidence, the |
94 | sworn statement shall be sufficient if the state agency makes a |
95 | determination documented in the case file that the applicant is |
96 | credible. |
97 | (5) Subject to the availability of funds, the department |
98 | may develop a public awareness campaign for employers and other |
99 | organizations that may come into contact with immigrant victims |
100 | of human trafficking in order to provide education and raise |
101 | awareness of the problem. |
102 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, only |
103 | if a specific appropriation to fund the provisions of the act is |
104 | made in the 2007-2008 General Appropriations Act. |