1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
3 | 163.3164, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. |
4 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising certain criteria and requirements |
5 | for elements of comprehensive plans; providing criteria |
6 | for determining financial feasibility of comprehensive |
7 | plans; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising application of |
8 | concurrency requirements to public transit facilities; |
9 | revising certain transportation concurrency requirements |
10 | relating to concurrency exception areas, developments of |
11 | regional impact, and schools; providing application to |
12 | Florida Quality Developments and certain areas; revising |
13 | proportionate fair-share mitigation criteria; creating s. |
14 | 163.3182, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
15 | definitions; authorizing counties and municipalities to |
16 | create a transportation concurrency backlog authority |
17 | under certain circumstances; providing powers and |
18 | responsibilities of such authorities; requiring adoption |
19 | of a transportation concurrency backlog plan; specifying |
20 | plan requirements; requiring such authorities to establish |
21 | a trust fund for certain purposes; providing for |
22 | administration of the fund; providing for funding of such |
23 | trust fund by an ad valorem tax increment; exempting |
24 | certain districts and taxing authorities from |
25 | participating in certain transportation concurrency |
26 | funding requirements; providing criteria for satisfying |
27 | transportation concurrency requirements; providing for |
28 | dissolution of transportation concurrency backlog |
29 | authorities; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; revising a |
30 | criterion for application of amendments to certain small |
31 | scale developments; amending s. 163.3191, F.S.; providing |
32 | for nonapplication of a prohibition against certain |
33 | proposed plan amendments to allow for integration of a |
34 | port master plan in the coastal management plan element |
35 | under certain conditions; amending s. 163.3229, F.S.; |
36 | extending a time limitation on duration of development |
37 | agreements; creating s. 163.32465, F.S.; providing for a |
38 | pilot program to provide a plan review process for certain |
39 | densely developed areas; providing legislative findings; |
40 | providing for exempting certain local governments from |
41 | compliance review by the state land planning agency; |
42 | authorizing certain municipalities to not participate in |
43 | the program; providing procedures and requirements for |
44 | adopting comprehensive plan amendments in such areas; |
45 | requiring public hearings; providing hearing requirements; |
46 | providing requirements for local government transmittal of |
47 | proposed plan amendments; providing for intergovernmental |
48 | review; providing for regional, county, and municipal |
49 | review; providing requirements for local government review |
50 | of certain comments; providing requirements for adoption |
51 | and transmittal of plan amendments; providing procedures |
52 | and requirements for challenges to compliance of adopted |
53 | plan amendments; providing for administrative hearings; |
54 | providing for applicability of program provisions; |
55 | providing for technical assistance by the state land |
56 | planning agency; requiring the Legislative Committee on |
57 | Intergovernmental Relations to evaluate the pilot program |
58 | and prepare and submit a report to the Governor and |
59 | Legislature; providing report requirements; amending s. |
60 | 380.06, F.S.; extending development-of-regional-impact |
61 | phase and buildout dates for certain projects under |
62 | construction; providing that such extensions are not |
63 | substantial deviations and do not subject such projects to |
64 | further review; providing an effective date. |
65 |
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66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
67 |
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68 | Section 1. Subsections (26) and (32) of section 163.3164, |
69 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
70 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
71 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
72 | (26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
73 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
74 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, or existing urban |
75 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
76 | to part III of this chapter. |
77 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
78 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
79 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
80 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
81 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
82 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
83 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
84 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
85 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
86 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
87 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
88 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
89 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
90 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
91 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
92 | level of service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
93 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
94 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. The |
95 | requirement that level-of-service standards be achieved and |
96 | maintained shall not apply if the proportionate-share process |
97 | set forth in s. 163.3180(12) and (16) is used. |
98 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 163.3177, |
99 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
100 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
101 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
102 | (2) Coordination of the several elements of the local |
103 | comprehensive plan shall be a major objective of the planning |
104 | process. The several elements of the comprehensive plan shall be |
105 | consistent, and the comprehensive plan shall be financially |
106 | feasible. Financial feasibility shall be determined using |
107 | professionally accepted methodologies and shall apply to the 5- |
108 | year planning period, except in the case of a long-term |
109 | transportation or school concurrency management system, in which |
110 | case financial feasibility requirements shall apply to the 10- |
111 | year period or 15-year period. |
112 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
113 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
114 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
115 | efficient utilization of such facilities and set forth: |
116 | 1. A component which outlines principles for construction, |
117 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
118 | as a component which outlines principles for correcting existing |
119 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
120 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
121 | year period. |
122 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
123 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
124 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
125 | fund the facilities. |
126 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
127 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
128 | acceptable levels of service. |
129 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
130 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes |
131 | publicly funded projects, and which may include privately funded |
132 | projects for which the local government has no fiscal |
133 | responsibility, necessary to ensure that adopted level-of- |
134 | service standards are achieved and maintained. For capital |
135 | improvements that will be funded by the developer, financial |
136 | feasibility shall be demonstrated by being guaranteed in an |
137 | enforceable development agreement or interlocal agreement |
138 | pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), or other enforceable agreement. |
139 | These development agreements and interlocal agreements shall be |
140 | reflected in the schedule of capital improvements if the capital |
141 | improvement is necessary to serve development within the 5-year |
142 | schedule. If the local government uses planned revenue sources |
143 | that require referenda or other actions to secure the revenue |
144 | source, the plan must, in the event the referenda are not passed |
145 | or actions do not secure the planned revenue source, identify |
146 | other existing revenue sources that will be used to fund the |
147 | capital projects or otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial |
148 | feasibility. |
149 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
150 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
151 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
152 | 339.175(7) to the extent that such improvements are relied upon |
153 | to ensure concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule |
154 | must also be coordinated with the applicable metropolitan |
155 | planning organization's long-range transportation plan adopted |
156 | pursuant to s. 339.175(6). |
157 | (b)1. The capital improvements element shall be reviewed |
158 | on an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with |
159 | s. 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
160 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
161 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
162 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
163 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
164 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
165 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
166 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
167 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
168 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
169 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities shall be |
170 | consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments to |
171 | implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no later |
172 | than December 1, 2008 2007. Thereafter, a local government may |
173 | not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to |
174 | meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments |
175 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2008 2007, and |
176 | every year thereafter, unless and until the local government has |
177 | adopted the annual update and it has been transmitted to the |
178 | state land planning agency. |
179 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
180 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
181 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
182 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
183 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
184 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
185 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements or the |
186 | annual update is found not in compliance, the state land |
187 | planning agency must notify the Administration Commission. A |
188 | local government that has a demonstrated lack of commitment to |
189 | meeting its obligations identified in the capital improvements |
190 | element may be subject to sanctions by the Administration |
191 | Commission pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
192 | (d) If a local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
193 | management system pursuant to s. 163.3180(9), it must also adopt |
194 | a long-term capital improvements schedule covering up to a 10- |
195 | year or 15-year period, and must update the long-term schedule |
196 | annually. The long-term schedule of capital improvements must be |
197 | financially feasible. |
198 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
199 | notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, a |
200 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
201 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
202 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
203 | with respect to transportation facilities as required by this |
204 | section if the amendment to the future land use map is supported |
205 | by: |
206 | 1. A condition in a development order for a development- |
207 | of-regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
208 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
209 | or |
210 | 2. A binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
211 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(f) and the property |
212 | subject to the amendment to the future land use map is located |
213 | within an area designated in the comprehensive plan for urban |
214 | infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, urban |
215 | infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The binding |
216 | agreement must be based on the maximum amount of development |
217 | identified by the future land use map amendment or as may be |
218 | otherwise restricted through a special area plan policy or map |
219 | notation in the comprehensive plan. |
220 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4), subsections |
221 | (5) and (12), paragraph (e) of subsection (13), and subsection |
222 | (16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
223 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
224 | (4) |
225 | (b) The concurrency requirement as implemented in local |
226 | comprehensive plans does not apply to public transit facilities. |
227 | For the purposes of this paragraph, public transit facilities |
228 | include transit stations and terminals;, transit station |
229 | parking;, park-and-ride lots;, intermodal public transit |
230 | connection or transfer facilities;, and fixed bus, guideway, and |
231 | rail stations; and airport passenger terminals and concourses, |
232 | air cargo facilities, and hangars for the maintenance or storage |
233 | of aircraft. As used in this paragraph, the terms "terminals" |
234 | and "transit facilities" do not include airports or seaports or |
235 | commercial or residential development constructed in conjunction |
236 | with a public transit facility. |
237 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
238 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
239 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
240 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
241 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
242 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
243 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
244 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
245 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
246 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
247 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
248 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
249 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
250 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
251 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
252 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
253 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
254 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
255 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
256 | 1. Urban infill development, |
257 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
258 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
259 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517, or |
260 | 5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
261 | transportation concurrency exception area that includes lands |
262 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, does not |
263 | exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the projected |
264 | population growth at densities consistent with the adopted |
265 | comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, and is |
266 | served or is planned to be served with public facilities and |
267 | services as provided by the capital improvement element. |
268 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
269 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
270 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
271 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
272 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
273 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
274 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
275 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
276 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
277 | hours. |
278 | (d) A local government shall establish guidelines in the |
279 | comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
280 | paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and (15) which must |
281 | be consistent with and support a comprehensive strategy adopted |
282 | in the plan to promote the purpose of the exceptions. |
283 | (e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
284 | implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
285 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
286 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment shall also |
287 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
288 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
289 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
290 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
291 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
292 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
293 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
294 | exception area shall be accompanied by data and analysis |
295 | justifying the size of the area. |
296 | (f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
297 | area, the state land planning agency and the Department of |
298 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
299 | assess the impact that the proposed exception area is expected |
300 | to have on the adopted level-of-service standards established |
301 | for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. |
302 | 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
303 | 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in consultation |
304 | cooperation with the state land planning agency and the |
305 | Department of Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any |
306 | impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, including, if |
307 | appropriate, the development of a long-term concurrency |
308 | management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
309 | 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the |
310 | specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the |
311 | plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge |
312 | a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas |
313 | within which an exception could be granted. |
314 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
315 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
316 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
317 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
318 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
319 | (12) When authorized by a local comprehensive plan, A |
320 | multiuse development of regional impact may satisfy the |
321 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
322 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
323 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
324 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
325 | impacts, if: |
326 | (a) The development of regional impact meets or exceeds |
327 | the guidelines and standards of s. 380.0651(3)(h) and rule 28- |
328 | 24.032(2), Florida Administrative Code, and includes a |
329 | residential component that contains at least 100 residential |
330 | dwelling units or 15 percent of the applicable residential |
331 | guideline and standard, whichever is greater; |
332 | (a)(b) The development of regional impact, based upon its |
333 | location or contains an integrated mix of land uses, and is |
334 | designed to encourage pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of |
335 | transportation; |
336 | (b)(c) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
337 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
338 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
339 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
340 | (c)(d) The owner and developer of the development of |
341 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
342 | share contribution; and |
343 | (d)(e) If the regionally significant transportation |
344 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
345 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
346 | other than the local government with jurisdiction over the |
347 | development of regional impact, the developer is required to |
348 | enter into a binding and legally enforceable commitment to |
349 | transfer funds to the governmental entity having maintenance |
350 | authority or to otherwise assure construction or improvement of |
351 | the facility. |
352 |
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353 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
354 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
355 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
356 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
357 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
358 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
359 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
360 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
361 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
362 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
363 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
364 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
365 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
366 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
367 | the improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited |
368 | to ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
369 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
370 | transportation system but is not responsible for the cost of |
371 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. This subsection applies to |
372 | Florida Quality Developments pursuant to s. 380.061 and to |
373 | detailed specific area plans implementing optional sector plans |
374 | pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
375 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
376 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
377 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
378 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
379 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
380 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
381 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
382 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
383 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
384 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
385 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
386 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
387 | following: |
388 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
389 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
390 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
391 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
392 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
393 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
394 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
395 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
396 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
397 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency shall |
398 | be satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding |
399 | commitment to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for |
400 | public school facilities to be created by actual development of |
401 | the property, including, but not limited to, the options |
402 | described in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share |
403 | mitigation of impacts on public school facilities shall be |
404 | established in the public school facilities element and the |
405 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
406 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
407 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
408 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; or the |
409 | creation of mitigation banking based on the construction of a |
410 | public school facility in exchange for the right to sell |
411 | capacity credits. Such options must include execution by the |
412 | applicant and the local government of a binding development |
413 | agreement that constitutes a legally binding commitment to pay |
414 | proportionate-share mitigation for the additional residential |
415 | units approved by the local government in a development order |
416 | and actually developed on the property, taking into account |
417 | residential density allowed on the property prior to the plan |
418 | amendment that increased overall residential density. The |
419 | district school board shall be a party to such an agreement. As |
420 | a condition of its entry into such a development agreement, the |
421 | local government may require the landowner to agree to |
422 | continuing renewal of the agreement upon its expiration. |
423 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
424 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
425 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
426 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
427 | portion thereof, as proportionate-share mitigation, the local |
428 | government shall credit such a contribution, construction, |
429 | expansion, or payment toward any other impact fee or exaction |
430 | imposed by local ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for- |
431 | dollar basis at fair market value. Proportionate fair-share |
432 | mitigation shall be limited to ensure that a development meeting |
433 | the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
434 | school system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
435 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
436 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
437 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
438 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan and which |
439 | satisfies the demands created by that development in accordance |
440 | with a binding developer's agreement. Upon agreement that the |
441 | school board will include the facility in its next regularly |
442 | scheduled update of the work program, the developer may |
443 | accelerate the provision of one of more schools that serve the |
444 | development's capacity needs. |
445 | 4. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
446 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
447 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
448 | as provided in this part. |
449 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
450 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
451 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
452 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
453 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
454 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
455 | (a) By December 1, 2006, each local government shall adopt |
456 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
457 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
458 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
459 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
460 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
461 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
462 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
463 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
464 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
465 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
466 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
467 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
468 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
469 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
470 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
471 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
472 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
473 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
474 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
475 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
476 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
477 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
478 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
479 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
480 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
481 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
482 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
483 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
484 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
485 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
486 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
487 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
488 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
489 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
490 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
491 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
492 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
493 | development, and such improvements may address one or more modes |
494 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
495 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
496 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
497 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
498 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
499 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
500 | of this subsection mitigates its impact on the transportation |
501 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
502 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
503 | (d) Nothing in this subsection shall require a local |
504 | government to approve a development that is not otherwise |
505 | qualified for approval pursuant to the applicable local |
506 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations. |
507 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
508 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
509 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
510 | (f) In the event the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
511 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
512 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
513 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
514 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
515 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
516 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
517 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
518 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
519 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
520 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
521 | impacted transportation system. The improvement or improvements |
522 | funded by the proportionate-share component must be adopted into |
523 | the 5-year capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive |
524 | plan at the next annual capital improvements element update. The |
525 | funding of any improvements that significantly benefit the |
526 | impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
527 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's impact upon |
528 | the overall transportation system even if there remains a |
529 | failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
530 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., nothing in |
531 | this section shall prohibit the Department of Community Affairs |
532 | from finding other portions of the capital improvements element |
533 | amendments not in compliance as provided in this chapter. |
534 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
535 | multiuse development of regional impact satisfying the |
536 | requirements of subsection (12). |
537 | Section 4. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is created |
538 | to read: |
539 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency.-- |
540 | (1) SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the |
541 | "Transportation Concurrency Backlog Act." |
542 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term: |
543 | (a) "Authority" or "transportation concurrency backlog |
544 | authority" means the governing body of a county or municipality |
545 | within which an authority is created. |
546 | (b) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
547 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
548 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
549 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
550 | municipality within which a transportation concurrency backlog |
551 | authority is created pursuant to this section. |
552 | (d) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
553 | pursuant to subsection (6). |
554 | (e) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
555 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
556 | within a transportation concurrency backlog area. |
557 | (f) "Transportation concurrency backlog" means an |
558 | identified failure or failing of a given transportation link |
559 | within any county or municipality, as identified and designated |
560 | pursuant to this part, and the applicable local government |
561 | comprehensive plan and related documents. Such backlog includes |
562 | a failed or failing transportation link the condition of which |
563 | has been caused in whole or in part by the failure to construct |
564 | adequate facilities or because of the grant of a transportation |
565 | concurrency exemption or exception by the responsible local |
566 | government. |
567 | (g) "Transportation construction backlog area" means the |
568 | geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a county or |
569 | within the municipal boundary of a municipality for which a |
570 | transportation concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant |
571 | to this section. |
572 | (h) "Transportation concurrency backlog plan" means the |
573 | plan adopted by the governing body of a county or municipality |
574 | acting as a transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
575 | (i) "Transportation concurrency backlog project" means any |
576 | designated transportation project identified for construction |
577 | within the jurisdiction of a transportation construction backlog |
578 | authority. |
579 | (3) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
580 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
581 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
582 | concurrency backlog authority if the county or municipality has |
583 | an identified transportation concurrency backlog. |
584 | (b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
585 | authority within its jurisdictional boundary, the governing |
586 | board of each county or municipality shall adopt and implement a |
587 | plan to eliminate all identified transportation concurrency |
588 | backlogs within its jurisdiction using funds provided pursuant |
589 | to subsection (6) and as otherwise provided pursuant to this |
590 | section. |
591 | (4) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
592 | AUTHORITY.--Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
593 | has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes |
594 | of this section, including the following powers in addition to |
595 | others granted in this section: |
596 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
597 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
598 | section. |
599 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation concurrency |
600 | backlog projects for all streets, roads, and related public |
601 | facilities that have a transportation concurrency backlog within |
602 | the authority's jurisdiction. |
603 | (c) To invest any transportation concurrency backlog funds |
604 | held in reserves, sinking funds, or any such funds not required |
605 | for immediate disbursement in property or securities in which |
606 | savings banks may legally invest funds, subject to the control |
607 | of the authority, and to redeem such bonds as have been issued |
608 | pursuant to this section at the redemption price established in |
609 | such bonds or to purchase such bonds at less than redemption |
610 | price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased shall be canceled. |
611 | (d) To borrow money, apply for and accept advances, loans, |
612 | grants, contributions, and any other forms of financial |
613 | assistance from the Federal Government, the state, a county, or |
614 | any other public body or from any sources, public or private, |
615 | for the purposes of this part; to give such security as may be |
616 | required; to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements; |
617 | and to include in any contracts for financial assistance with |
618 | the Federal Government for or with respect to a transportation |
619 | concurrency backlog project and related activities such |
620 | conditions imposed pursuant to federal law as the transportation |
621 | concurrency backlog authority considers reasonable and |
622 | appropriate and which are not inconsistent with purposes of this |
623 | section. |
624 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
625 | to carry out the purposes of this section; to contract with any |
626 | persons, public or private, in making and carrying out such |
627 | plans; and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
628 | transportation concurrency backlog plans. |
629 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
630 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this part; to zone |
631 | or rezone any part of the transportation concurrency backlog |
632 | area or make exceptions from regulations; and to enter into |
633 | agreements with other public bodies, which may extend over any |
634 | period, notwithstanding any provision or rule of law to the |
635 | contrary. |
636 | (5) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.--Each |
637 | transportation concurrency backlog authority shall adopt a |
638 | transportation concurrency backlog plan within 6 months after |
639 | the creation of the authority. The plan shall: |
640 | (a) Identify all transportation links that have been |
641 | designated as failed or failing and require the expenditure of |
642 | moneys to upgrade, modify, or mitigate the links. |
643 | (b) Include a priority listing of all transportation links |
644 | that have been designated as failed or failing and do not |
645 | satisfy concurrency requirements as specified pursuant to this |
646 | part, the applicable local government comprehensive plan, and |
647 | land development regulations. |
648 | (c) Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
649 | transportation concurrency backlog projects that will eliminate |
650 | transportation concurrency backlogs within the jurisdiction of |
651 | the authority within 10 years after adoption of the |
652 | transportation concurrency backlog plan. |
653 |
|
654 | A transportation concurrency backlog plan adopted by each |
655 | authority is not subject to review or approval by the Department |
656 | of Community Affairs. |
657 | (6) ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST FUND.--The transportation |
658 | concurrency backlog authority shall establish a transportation |
659 | concurrency backlog trust fund upon creation of the authority. |
660 | Each trust fund shall be administered by the transportation |
661 | concurrency backlog authority within which a transportation |
662 | concurrency backlog has been identified. Beginning in the first |
663 | fiscal year after the creation of the authority, each trust fund |
664 | shall be funded by the proceeds of an ad valorem tax increment |
665 | collected within each transportation concurrency backlog area to |
666 | be determined annually and which shall be an amount equal to 25 |
667 | percent of the difference between: |
668 | (a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
669 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
670 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
671 | jurisdiction of the transportation concurrency backlog authority |
672 | and within the transportation backlog area; and |
673 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes that would have been |
674 | produced by a rate upon which the tax is levied each year by or |
675 | for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
676 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
677 | real property within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
678 | as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in connection |
679 | with the taxation of such property by each taxing authority. |
680 | (7) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
681 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
682 | exempt from the provisions of this section: |
683 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
684 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
685 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
686 | of revenues the district has the authority to levy at the time |
687 | an ordinance is adopted under this section are ad valorem taxes. |
688 | However, revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated |
689 | to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an |
690 | entity other than such district shall not be deemed available. |
691 | 3. A library district. |
692 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
693 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
694 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
695 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
696 | (b) A transportation concurrency backlog authority may |
697 | also exempt from this section a special district that levies ad |
698 | valorem taxes within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
699 | pursuant to s. 163.387(2)(d). |
700 | (8) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY SATISFACTION.--Upon |
701 | adoption of a transportation concurrency backlog plan by an |
702 | authority, all transportation concurrency backlogs within the |
703 | jurisdiction of an authority shall be deemed to be financed and |
704 | fully financially feasible for purposes of calculating |
705 | transportation concurrency pursuant to this part. A landowner |
706 | may proceed with development of a specific parcel of land if all |
707 | other applicable provisions of s. 163.3180(11) have been |
708 | satisfied, and the landowner may not be assessed any |
709 | proportionate share or impact fees for backlog for such |
710 | development. |
711 | (9) DISSOLUTION.--Upon completion of all transportation |
712 | concurrency backlog projects, a transportation concurrency |
713 | backlog authority shall be dissolved and its assets and |
714 | liabilities shall be transferred to the county or municipality |
715 | within which the authority is located. All remaining assets of |
716 | the authority shall be used to implement transportation projects |
717 | within the jurisdiction of the authority. |
718 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
719 | 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
720 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
721 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
722 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
723 | calendar year, except: |
724 | (c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
725 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
726 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
727 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
728 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
729 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
730 | 1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
731 | fewer and: |
732 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
733 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
734 | government shall not exceed: |
735 | (I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
736 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
737 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
738 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
739 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
740 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
741 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
742 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
743 | however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no |
744 | more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated |
745 | areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted |
746 | pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the |
747 | acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this |
748 | paragraph. |
749 | (II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does |
750 | not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub- |
751 | subparagraph (I). |
752 | (III) A maximum of 720 120 acres in a county established |
753 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution; however, |
754 | amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no more than |
755 | 120 acres annually to property outside the designated areas |
756 | specifically identified in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
757 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
758 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
759 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
760 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
761 | within the prior 12 months. |
762 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
763 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
764 | comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the |
765 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
766 | activity. |
767 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
768 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
769 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
770 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
771 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
772 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
773 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
774 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub- |
775 | subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land |
776 | planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding |
777 | development applicable to the area of critical state concern |
778 | where the amendment is located and shall not become effective |
779 | until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6). |
780 | f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential land |
781 | use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less |
782 | per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a |
783 | maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum |
784 | residential density allowable under the existing future land use |
785 | category, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
786 | scale amendments involving the construction of affordable |
787 | housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property |
788 | which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement, |
789 | or small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph |
790 | a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for |
791 | urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as |
792 | defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas |
793 | designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency |
794 | exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional |
795 | activity centers and urban central business districts approved |
796 | pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e). |
797 | 2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
798 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
799 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
800 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
801 | complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or |
802 | in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan |
803 | amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the |
804 | local government, public notice is required. |
805 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
806 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
807 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
808 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
809 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
810 | located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in the |
811 | local comprehensive plan. |
812 | 3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to |
813 | this paragraph require only one public hearing before the |
814 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
815 | in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s. |
816 | 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them |
817 | subject to those requirements. |
818 | 4. If the small scale development amendment involves a |
819 | site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a |
820 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for |
821 | the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in |
822 | subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100 percent to 20 acres. |
823 | The local government approving the small scale plan amendment |
824 | shall certify to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
825 | Development that the plan amendment furthers the economic |
826 | objectives set forth in the executive order issued under s. |
827 | 288.0656(7), and the property subject to the plan amendment |
828 | shall undergo public review to ensure that all concurrency |
829 | requirements and federal, state, and local environmental permit |
830 | requirements are met. |
831 | Section 6. Subsection (14) is added to section 163.3191, |
832 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
833 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
834 | (14) The prohibition on plan amendments in subsection (10) |
835 | does not apply to a proposed plan amendment adopted by a local |
836 | government in order to integrate a port master plan with the |
837 | coastal management plan element of the local comprehensive plan, |
838 | which is required under s. 163.3178(2)(k), if the port master |
839 | plan or proposed plan amendment does not cause or contribute to |
840 | the local government's failure to comply with the requirements |
841 | of the evaluation and appraisal report. |
842 | Section 7. Section 163.3229, Florida Statutes, is amended |
843 | to read: |
844 | 163.3229 Duration of a development agreement and |
845 | relationship to local comprehensive plan.--The duration of a |
846 | development agreement shall not exceed 20 10 years. It may be |
847 | extended by mutual consent of the governing body and the |
848 | developer, subject to a public hearing in accordance with s. |
849 | 163.3225. No development agreement shall be effective or be |
850 | implemented by a local government unless the local government's |
851 | comprehensive plan and plan amendments implementing or related |
852 | to the agreement are found in compliance by the state land |
853 | planning agency in accordance with s. 163.3184, s. 163.3187, or |
854 | s. 163.3189. |
855 | Section 8. Section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, is created |
856 | to read: |
857 | 163.32465 Pilot program providing a plan review process |
858 | for densely developed areas.-- |
859 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that |
860 | local governments in this state have a wide diversity of |
861 | resources, conditions, abilities, and needs. The state role in |
862 | overseeing growth management should reflect these varied needs. |
863 | State oversight should focus on areas in which that oversight |
864 | provides the most value to the state and each local area. State |
865 | efforts should include technical assistance and advice to |
866 | improve the state's and local governments' ability to respond to |
867 | growth-related issues. The state should also provide oversight |
868 | to ensure compliance with chapter 163 comprehensive planning |
869 | issues in those areas in which the patterns of development are |
870 | being established. As such, the state's role should vary based |
871 | on local government conditions and capabilities. Section |
872 | 163.3246 provides a certification process for areas in which |
873 | local governments have committed to directing growth in the next |
874 | 10 years and using exemplary planning practices. The pilot |
875 | program provided under this section recognizes that some areas |
876 | of the state should be exempt from unnecessary state oversight |
877 | based on established patterns of development. |
878 | (2) COMPLIANCE REVIEW EXEMPTIONS.--Pinellas and Broward |
879 | Counties, as examples of highly developed counties, and |
880 | Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Hialeah, and Tallahassee, as |
881 | examples of highly populated municipalities, with processes in |
882 | place to allow for coordination of planning activities with |
883 | local oversight are exempt from compliance reviews by the state |
884 | land planning agency. Municipalities within exempt counties may |
885 | elect, by supermajority vote of the governing body, not to |
886 | participate in the pilot program. |
887 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
888 | FOR EXEMPT COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES.-- |
889 | (a) Plan amendments proposed and adopted under this |
890 | section shall follow the procedures of this section and are not |
891 | subject to state land planning agency review pursuant to ss. |
892 | 163.3184 and 163.3187, unless otherwise provided in this |
893 | section. |
894 | (b) Small scale amendments shall be adopted pursuant to s. |
895 | 163.3187. |
896 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
897 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d), update a comprehensive plan |
898 | based on an evaluation and appraisal report, or are the initial |
899 | implementation of new statutory requirements that require |
900 | specific comprehensive plan amendments shall be reviewed |
901 | pursuant to s. 163.3184. |
902 | (4) DEFINITIONS.--The definitions of s. 163.3184(1) apply |
903 | for purposes of this section. |
904 | (5) PUBLIC HEARINGS.-- |
905 | (a) The procedure for transmittal of a complete proposed |
906 | comprehensive plan amendment pursuant to subsection (6) and for |
907 | adoption of a comprehensive plan amendment pursuant to |
908 | subsection (9) shall be by affirmative vote of at least a |
909 | majority of the members of the governing body present at the |
910 | hearing. The adoption of a comprehensive plan amendment shall be |
911 | by ordinance. For the purposes of transmitting or adopting a |
912 | comprehensive plan or plan amendment, the notice requirements in |
913 | chapters 125 and 166 are superseded by this subsection, except |
914 | as provided in this part. |
915 | (b) The local governing body shall hold at least two |
916 | advertised public hearings on a proposed comprehensive plan |
917 | amendment as follows: |
918 | 1. The first public hearing shall be held at the |
919 | transmittal stage pursuant to subsection (6). The hearing shall |
920 | be held on a weekday at least 7 days after the day the first |
921 | advertisement is published. |
922 | 2. The second public hearing shall be held at the adoption |
923 | stage pursuant to subsection (9). The hearing shall be held on a |
924 | weekday at least 5 days after the day the second advertisement |
925 | is published. |
926 | (c) The local government shall provide a sign-in form at |
927 | each hearing for persons to provide their names and mailing |
928 | addresses. The local government shall add to the sign-in form |
929 | the name and address of any person or governmental agency that |
930 | submits written comments concerning the proposed plan amendment |
931 | during the time period between the commencement of the |
932 | transmittal hearing and the end of the adoption hearing. |
933 | (d) If a proposed comprehensive plan amendment changes the |
934 | actual list of permitted, conditional, or prohibited uses within |
935 | a future land use category or changes the actual future land use |
936 | map designation of any parcel of land, the required |
937 | advertisements shall be in the format prescribed by s. |
938 | 125.66(4)(b)2. for a county or by s. 166.041(3)(c)2.b. for a |
939 | municipality. |
940 | (6) LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN |
941 | AMENDMENT.--Each local governing body shall transmit a complete |
942 | proposed comprehensive plan amendment to the state land planning |
943 | agency; the appropriate regional planning council and water |
944 | management district; the Department of Environmental Protection; |
945 | the Department of State; the Department of Transportation; in |
946 | the case of municipal plans, to the appropriate county; and, in |
947 | the case of county plans, to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
948 | Commission and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
949 | Services immediately following a public hearing pursuant to |
950 | subsection (5) as specified in the state land planning agency's |
951 | procedural rules. If the plan amendment includes or impacts the |
952 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12), |
953 | the local government shall submit a copy to the Office of |
954 | Educational Facilities of the Commissioner of Education for |
955 | review and comment. The local governing body shall also transmit |
956 | a copy of the complete proposed comprehensive plan amendment to |
957 | any other unit of local government or government agency in the |
958 | state that has filed a written request with the governing body |
959 | for a copy of the plan amendment. Local governing bodies shall |
960 | consolidate all proposed plan amendments into a single |
961 | submission for each of the two plan amendment adoption dates |
962 | during the calendar year pursuant to s. 163.3187. |
963 | (7) INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW.--The governmental agencies |
964 | specified in subsection (6) may provide comments to the local |
965 | government. Comments, if provided, shall be submitted within 30 |
966 | days after receipt of the proposed plan amendment. |
967 | (8) REGIONAL, COUNTY, AND MUNICIPAL REVIEW.--The review of |
968 | the regional planning council pursuant to subsection (7) shall |
969 | be limited to effects on regional resources or facilities |
970 | identified in the strategic regional policy plan and |
971 | extrajurisdictional impacts that would be inconsistent with the |
972 | comprehensive plan of the affected local government. A regional |
973 | planning council shall not review and comment on a proposed |
974 | comprehensive plan amendment prepared by such council. The |
975 | review by the county land planning agency pursuant to subsection |
976 | (7) shall be primarily in the context of the relationship and |
977 | effect of the proposed plan amendment on any county |
978 | comprehensive plan element. Any review by municipalities must be |
979 | primarily in the context of the relationship and effect on the |
980 | municipal plan. |
981 | (9) LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF COMMENTS; ADOPTION OF PLAN |
982 | AMENDMENTS AND TRANSMITTAL.-- |
983 | (a) The local government shall review any submitted |
984 | written comments and testimony provided by any person or |
985 | governmental agency. Any comments or recommendations and any |
986 | reply to comments or recommendations are public documents, a |
987 | part of the permanent record in the matter, and admissible in |
988 | any proceeding in which the comprehensive plan amendment may be |
989 | at issue. The adoption of the proposed plan amendment or the |
990 | determination not to adopt a plan amendment, other than a plan |
991 | amendment proposed pursuant to s. 163.3191, shall be made in the |
992 | course of a public hearing pursuant to subsection (5). The local |
993 | government shall transmit the complete adopted comprehensive |
994 | plan amendment, including the names and addresses of persons |
995 | compiled pursuant to paragraph (5)(c), to the state land |
996 | planning agency within 10 working days after the amendment is |
997 | adopted. The local governing body shall also transmit a copy of |
998 | the adopted comprehensive plan amendment to the regional |
999 | planning agency and to any other unit of local government or |
1000 | governmental agency in the state that has filed a written |
1001 | request with the governing body for a copy of the plan |
1002 | amendment. |
1003 | (b) If the adopted plan amendment is unchanged from the |
1004 | proposed plan amendment transmitted pursuant to subsection (6), |
1005 | the local government may state in the transmittal letter that |
1006 | the plan amendment is unchanged. |
1007 | (10) CHALLENGES TO THE COMPLIANCE OF AN ADOPTED PLAN |
1008 | AMENDMENT.-- |
1009 | (a) Any affected person as defined by s. 163.3184(1)(a), |
1010 | the state land planning agency, the Department of Environmental |
1011 | Protection, or the Department of Transportation may file a |
1012 | petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant |
1013 | to ss. 120.569 and 120.57 to request a hearing to challenge the |
1014 | compliance of an amendment with this section within 30 days |
1015 | after the local government adopts the amendment and shall serve |
1016 | a copy of the petition on the local government. The state land |
1017 | planning agency may intervene in any proceeding initiated |
1018 | pursuant to this subsection. A state agency challenge shall be |
1019 | limited to significant regional or statewide impacts within the |
1020 | agency's jurisdiction as it relates to consistency with the |
1021 | requirements of this part and shall be limited to those issues |
1022 | raised in comments provided to the local government during the |
1023 | transmittal review pursuant to subsection (7). |
1024 | (b) An administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in |
1025 | the affected jurisdiction not less than 30 days nor more than 60 |
1026 | days after a petition is filed and an administrative law judge |
1027 | is assigned. The parties to a hearing held pursuant to this |
1028 | subsection shall be the petitioner, the local government, and |
1029 | any intervenor. In the proceeding, the local government's |
1030 | determination that the amendment is in compliance is presumed to |
1031 | be correct. The local government's determination shall be |
1032 | sustained unless it is shown by a preponderance of the evidence |
1033 | that the amendment is not in compliance with the requirements of |
1034 | this section. |
1035 | (c)1. If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
1036 | amendment be found to be not in compliance, the administrative |
1037 | law judge shall submit the recommended order to the |
1038 | Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
1039 | administrative law judge recommends that the amendment be found |
1040 | to be in compliance, the administrative law judge shall submit |
1041 | the recommended order to the state land planning agency. |
1042 | 2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
1043 | plan amendment is not in compliance, the agency shall submit, |
1044 | within 30 days after receiving a recommended order, the |
1045 | recommended order to the Administration Commission for final |
1046 | agency action. If the state land planning agency determines that |
1047 | the plan amendment is in compliance, the agency shall enter a |
1048 | final order within 30 days following its receipt of the |
1049 | recommended order. |
1050 | (d) An amendment shall not become effective until 31 days |
1051 | after adoption. If challenged within 30 days after adoption, an |
1052 | amendment shall not become effective until the state land |
1053 | planning agency or the Administration Commission, respectively, |
1054 | issues a final order determining the adopted amendment is in |
1055 | compliance. |
1056 | (11) APPLICABILITY.-- |
1057 | (a) This section does not supersede the provisions of s. |
1058 | 163.3187(6). |
1059 | (b) Local governments and specific areas that have been |
1060 | designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. 163.3246 |
1061 | and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this section. |
1062 | (12) ASSISTANCE.--A local government may seek technical |
1063 | assistance from the state land planning agency on planning |
1064 | issues relating to its comprehensive plan regardless of its |
1065 | status in this program. |
1066 | (13) REPORTS.--The Legislative Committee on |
1067 | Intergovernmental Relations shall evaluate the pilot program |
1068 | provided in this section and prepare and submit a report to the |
1069 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
1070 | House of Representatives by November 30, 2010. In evaluating the |
1071 | pilot program, the committee shall solicit comments from local |
1072 | governments, citizens, and reviewing agencies. The report shall |
1073 | include a discussion of local, regional, and state issues of |
1074 | significance that have occurred within the designated local |
1075 | governments and how the designation has affected these issues. |
1076 | The report shall include, if applicable, extrajurisdictional |
1077 | conflicts and resolutions, development patterns and their |
1078 | effects on infrastructure capacity, and environmental and |
1079 | resource issues as such issues pertain to the pilot program. The |
1080 | report shall identify benefits and concerns relating to the |
1081 | exemptions from state review, as appropriate. |
1082 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (19) of section |
1083 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1084 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
1085 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
1086 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
1087 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years shall be presumed to |
1088 | create a substantial deviation subject to further development- |
1089 | of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, |
1090 | or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7 |
1091 | years shall be presumed not to create a substantial deviation. |
1092 | The extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development |
1093 | of regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years |
1094 | is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These |
1095 | presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at |
1096 | the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of |
1097 | 5 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose |
1098 | of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded, |
1099 | the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative |
1100 | or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
1101 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
1102 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
1103 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
1104 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
1105 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. All development- |
1106 | of-regional-impact phase and buildout dates for projects under |
1107 | construction as of July 1, 2007, are extended for a total of 3 |
1108 | years, regardless of any prior extensions. Such 3-year extension |
1109 | is not a substantial deviation, shall not be subject to further |
1110 | development-or-regional impact review, and shall not be |
1111 | considered when determining whether any subsequent extension is |
1112 | a substantial deviation pursuant to this paragraph. |
1113 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |