1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
3 | 163.3164, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. |
4 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising certain criteria and requirements |
5 | for elements of comprehensive plans; providing criteria |
6 | for determining financial feasibility of comprehensive |
7 | plans; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising application of |
8 | concurrency requirements to public transit facilities; |
9 | revising certain transportation concurrency requirements |
10 | relating to concurrency exception areas, developments of |
11 | regional impact, and schools; providing application to |
12 | Florida Quality Developments and certain areas; revising |
13 | proportionate fair-share mitigation criteria; creating s. |
14 | 163.3182, F.S.; providing for the creation of |
15 | transportation concurrency backlog authorities; providing |
16 | definitions; providing powers and responsibilities of such |
17 | authorities; providing for transportation concurrency |
18 | backlog plans; providing for the issuance of revenue bonds |
19 | for certain purposes; providing for the establishment of a |
20 | local trust fund within each county or municipality with |
21 | an identified transportation concurrency backlog; |
22 | providing exemptions from transportation concurrency |
23 | requirements; providing for the satisfaction of |
24 | concurrency requirements; providing for dissolution of |
25 | transportation concurrency backlog authorities; amending |
26 | s. 163.3187, F.S.; revising a criterion for application of |
27 | amendments to certain small scale developments; amending |
28 | s. 163.3191, F.S.; providing for nonapplication of a |
29 | prohibition against certain proposed plan amendments to |
30 | allow for integration of a port master plan in the coastal |
31 | management plan element under certain conditions; amending |
32 | s. 163.3229, F.S.; extending a time limitation on duration |
33 | of development agreements; creating s. 163.32465, F.S.; |
34 | providing for a pilot program to provide a plan review |
35 | process for certain densely developed areas; providing |
36 | legislative findings; providing for exempting certain |
37 | local governments from compliance review by the state land |
38 | planning agency; authorizing certain municipalities to not |
39 | participate in the program; providing procedures and |
40 | requirements for adopting comprehensive plan amendments in |
41 | such areas; requiring public hearings; providing hearing |
42 | requirements; providing requirements for local government |
43 | transmittal of proposed plan amendments; providing for |
44 | intergovernmental review; providing for regional, county, |
45 | and municipal review; providing requirements for local |
46 | government review of certain comments; providing |
47 | requirements for adoption and transmittal of plan |
48 | amendments; providing procedures and requirements for |
49 | challenges to compliance of adopted plan amendments; |
50 | providing for administrative hearings; providing for |
51 | applicability of program provisions; requiring the Office |
52 | of Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability |
53 | to evaluate the pilot program and prepare and submit a |
54 | report to the Governor and Legislature; providing report |
55 | requirements; establishing four full-time equivalent |
56 | planning positions; providing an appropriation; amending |
57 | s. 380.06, F.S.; extending development-of-regional-impact |
58 | phase and buildout dates for certain projects under |
59 | construction; providing that such extensions are not |
60 | substantial deviations and do not subject such projects to |
61 | further review; providing an effective date. |
62 |
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63 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
64 |
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65 | Section 1. Subsections (26) and (32) of section 163.3164, |
66 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
67 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
68 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
69 | (26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
70 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
71 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, or existing urban |
72 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
73 | to part III of this chapter. |
74 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
75 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
76 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
77 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
78 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
79 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
80 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
81 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
82 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
83 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
84 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
85 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
86 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
87 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
88 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
89 | level of service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
90 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
91 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. The |
92 | requirement that level-of-service standards be achieved and |
93 | maintained shall not apply if the proportionate-share process |
94 | set forth in s. 163.3180(12) and (16) is used. |
95 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 163.3177, |
96 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
97 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
98 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
99 | (2) Coordination of the several elements of the local |
100 | comprehensive plan shall be a major objective of the planning |
101 | process. The several elements of the comprehensive plan shall be |
102 | consistent, and the comprehensive plan shall be financially |
103 | feasible. Financial feasibility shall be determined using |
104 | professionally accepted methodologies and shall apply to the 5- |
105 | year planning period, except in the case of a long-term |
106 | transportation or school concurrency management system, in which |
107 | case financial feasibility requirements shall apply to the 10- |
108 | year period or 15-year period. |
109 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
110 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
111 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
112 | efficient utilization of such facilities and set forth: |
113 | 1. A component which outlines principles for construction, |
114 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
115 | as a component which outlines principles for correcting existing |
116 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
117 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
118 | year period. |
119 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
120 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
121 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
122 | fund the facilities. |
123 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
124 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
125 | acceptable levels of service. |
126 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
127 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes |
128 | publicly funded projects, and which may include privately funded |
129 | projects for which the local government has no fiscal |
130 | responsibility, necessary to ensure that adopted level-of- |
131 | service standards are achieved and maintained. For capital |
132 | improvements that will be funded by the developer, financial |
133 | feasibility shall be demonstrated by being guaranteed in an |
134 | enforceable development agreement or interlocal agreement |
135 | pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), or other enforceable agreement. |
136 | These development agreements and interlocal agreements shall be |
137 | reflected in the schedule of capital improvements if the capital |
138 | improvement is necessary to serve development within the 5-year |
139 | schedule. If the local government uses planned revenue sources |
140 | that require referenda or other actions to secure the revenue |
141 | source, the plan must, in the event the referenda are not passed |
142 | or actions do not secure the planned revenue source, identify |
143 | other existing revenue sources that will be used to fund the |
144 | capital projects or otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial |
145 | feasibility. |
146 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
147 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
148 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
149 | 339.175(7) to the extent that such improvements are relied upon |
150 | to ensure concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule |
151 | must also be coordinated with the applicable metropolitan |
152 | planning organization's long-range transportation plan adopted |
153 | pursuant to s. 339.175(6). |
154 | (b)1. The capital improvements element shall be reviewed |
155 | on an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with |
156 | s. 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
157 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
158 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
159 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
160 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
161 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
162 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
163 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
164 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
165 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
166 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities shall be |
167 | consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments to |
168 | implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no later |
169 | than December 1, 2008 2007. Thereafter, a local government may |
170 | not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to |
171 | meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments |
172 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2008 2007, and |
173 | every year thereafter, unless and until the local government has |
174 | adopted the annual update and it has been transmitted to the |
175 | state land planning agency. |
176 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
177 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
178 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
179 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
180 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
181 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
182 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements or the |
183 | annual update is found not in compliance, the state land |
184 | planning agency must notify the Administration Commission. A |
185 | local government that has a demonstrated lack of commitment to |
186 | meeting its obligations identified in the capital improvements |
187 | element may be subject to sanctions by the Administration |
188 | Commission pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
189 | (d) If a local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
190 | management system pursuant to s. 163.3180(9), it must also adopt |
191 | a long-term capital improvements schedule covering up to a 10- |
192 | year or 15-year period, and must update the long-term schedule |
193 | annually. The long-term schedule of capital improvements must be |
194 | financially feasible. |
195 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
196 | notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, a |
197 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
198 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
199 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
200 | with respect to transportation facilities as required by this |
201 | section if the amendment to the future land use map is supported |
202 | by: |
203 | 1. A condition in a development order for a development- |
204 | of-regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
205 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
206 | or |
207 | 2. A binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
208 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(f) and the property |
209 | subject to the amendment to the future land use map is located |
210 | within an area designated in the comprehensive plan for urban |
211 | infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, urban |
212 | infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The binding |
213 | agreement must be based on the maximum amount of development |
214 | identified by the future land use map amendment or as may be |
215 | otherwise restricted through a special area plan policy or map |
216 | notation in the comprehensive plan. |
217 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4), subsections |
218 | (5) and (12), paragraph (e) of subsection (13), and subsection |
219 | (16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
220 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
221 | (4) |
222 | (b) The concurrency requirement as implemented in local |
223 | comprehensive plans does not apply to public transit facilities. |
224 | For the purposes of this paragraph, public transit facilities |
225 | include transit stations and terminals;, transit station |
226 | parking;, park-and-ride lots;, intermodal public transit |
227 | connection or transfer facilities;, and fixed bus, guideway, and |
228 | rail stations; and airport passenger terminals and concourses, |
229 | air cargo facilities, and hangars for the maintenance or storage |
230 | of aircraft. As used in this paragraph, the terms "terminals" |
231 | and "transit facilities" do not include airports or seaports or |
232 | commercial or residential development constructed in conjunction |
233 | with a public transit facility. |
234 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
235 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
236 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
237 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
238 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
239 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
240 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
241 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
242 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
243 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
244 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
245 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
246 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
247 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
248 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
249 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
250 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
251 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
252 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
253 | 1. Urban infill development, |
254 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
255 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
256 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517, or |
257 | 5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
258 | transportation concurrency exception area that includes lands |
259 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, does not |
260 | exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the projected |
261 | population growth at densities consistent with the adopted |
262 | comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, and is |
263 | served or is planned to be served with public facilities and |
264 | services as provided by the capital improvement element. |
265 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
266 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
267 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
268 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
269 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
270 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
271 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
272 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
273 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
274 | hours. |
275 | (d) A local government shall establish guidelines in the |
276 | comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
277 | paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and (15) which must |
278 | be consistent with and support a comprehensive strategy adopted |
279 | in the plan to promote the purpose of the exceptions. |
280 | (e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
281 | implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
282 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
283 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment shall also |
284 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
285 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
286 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
287 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
288 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
289 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
290 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
291 | exception area shall be accompanied by data and analysis |
292 | justifying the size of the area. |
293 | (f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
294 | area, the state land planning agency and the Department of |
295 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
296 | assess the impact that the proposed exception area is expected |
297 | to have on the adopted level-of-service standards established |
298 | for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. |
299 | 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
300 | 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in consultation |
301 | cooperation with the state land planning agency and the |
302 | Department of Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any |
303 | impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, including, if |
304 | appropriate, the development of a long-term concurrency |
305 | management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
306 | 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the |
307 | specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the |
308 | plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge |
309 | a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas |
310 | within which an exception could be granted. |
311 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
312 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
313 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
314 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
315 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
316 | (12) When authorized by a local comprehensive plan, A |
317 | multiuse development of regional impact may satisfy the |
318 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
319 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
320 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
321 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
322 | impacts, if: |
323 | (a) The development of regional impact meets or exceeds |
324 | the guidelines and standards of s. 380.0651(3)(h) and rule 28- |
325 | 24.032(2), Florida Administrative Code, and includes a |
326 | residential component that contains at least 100 residential |
327 | dwelling units or 15 percent of the applicable residential |
328 | guideline and standard, whichever is greater; |
329 | (a)(b) The development of regional impact, based upon its |
330 | location or contains an integrated mix of land uses, and is |
331 | designed to encourage pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of |
332 | transportation; |
333 | (b)(c) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
334 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
335 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
336 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
337 | (c)(d) The owner and developer of the development of |
338 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
339 | share contribution; and |
340 | (d)(e) If the regionally significant transportation |
341 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
342 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
343 | other than the local government with jurisdiction over the |
344 | development of regional impact, the developer is required to |
345 | enter into a binding and legally enforceable commitment to |
346 | transfer funds to the governmental entity having maintenance |
347 | authority or to otherwise assure construction or improvement of |
348 | the facility. |
349 |
|
350 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
351 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
352 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
353 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
354 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
355 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
356 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
357 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
358 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
359 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
360 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
361 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
362 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
363 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
364 | the improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited |
365 | to ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
366 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
367 | transportation system but is not responsible for the cost of |
368 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. This subsection applies to |
369 | Florida Quality Developments pursuant to s. 380.061 and to |
370 | detailed specific area plans implementing optional sector plans |
371 | pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
372 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
373 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
374 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
375 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
376 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
377 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
378 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
379 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
380 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
381 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
382 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
383 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
384 | following: |
385 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
386 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
387 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
388 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
389 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
390 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
391 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
392 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
393 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
394 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency shall |
395 | be satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding |
396 | commitment to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for |
397 | public school facilities to be created by actual development of |
398 | the property, including, but not limited to, the options |
399 | described in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share |
400 | mitigation of impacts on public school facilities shall be |
401 | established in the public school facilities element and the |
402 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
403 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
404 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
405 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; or the |
406 | creation of mitigation banking based on the construction of a |
407 | public school facility in exchange for the right to sell |
408 | capacity credits. Such options must include execution by the |
409 | applicant and the local government of a binding development |
410 | agreement that constitutes a legally binding commitment to pay |
411 | proportionate-share mitigation for the additional residential |
412 | units approved by the local government in a development order |
413 | and actually developed on the property, taking into account |
414 | residential density allowed on the property prior to the plan |
415 | amendment that increased overall residential density. The |
416 | district school board shall be a party to such an agreement. As |
417 | a condition of its entry into such a development agreement, the |
418 | local government may require the landowner to agree to |
419 | continuing renewal of the agreement upon its expiration. |
420 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
421 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
422 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
423 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
424 | portion thereof, as proportionate-share mitigation, the local |
425 | government shall credit such a contribution, construction, |
426 | expansion, or payment toward any other impact fee or exaction |
427 | imposed by local ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for- |
428 | dollar basis at fair market value. Proportionate fair-share |
429 | mitigation shall be limited to ensure that a development meeting |
430 | the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
431 | school system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
432 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
433 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
434 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
435 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan and which |
436 | satisfies the demands created by that development in accordance |
437 | with a binding developer's agreement. Upon agreement that the |
438 | school board will include the facility in its next regularly |
439 | scheduled update of the work program, the developer may |
440 | accelerate the provision of one of more schools that serve the |
441 | development's capacity needs. |
442 | 4. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
443 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
444 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
445 | as provided in this part. |
446 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
447 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
448 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
449 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
450 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
451 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
452 | (a) By December 1, 2006, each local government shall adopt |
453 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
454 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
455 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
456 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
457 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
458 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
459 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
460 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
461 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
462 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
463 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
464 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
465 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
466 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
467 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
468 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
469 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
470 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
471 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
472 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
473 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
474 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
475 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
476 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
477 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
478 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
479 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
480 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
481 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
482 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
483 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
484 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
485 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
486 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
487 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
488 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
489 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
490 | development, and such improvements may address one or more modes |
491 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
492 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
493 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
494 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
495 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
496 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
497 | of this subsection mitigates its impact on the transportation |
498 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
499 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
500 | (d) Nothing in this subsection shall require a local |
501 | government to approve a development that is not otherwise |
502 | qualified for approval pursuant to the applicable local |
503 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations. |
504 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
505 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
506 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
507 | (f) In the event the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
508 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
509 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
510 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
511 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
512 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
513 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
514 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
515 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
516 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
517 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
518 | impacted transportation system. The improvement or improvements |
519 | funded by the proportionate-share component must be adopted into |
520 | the 5-year capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive |
521 | plan at the next annual capital improvements element update. The |
522 | funding of any improvements that significantly benefit the |
523 | impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
524 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's impact upon |
525 | the overall transportation system even if there remains a |
526 | failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
527 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., nothing in |
528 | this section shall prohibit the Department of Community Affairs |
529 | from finding other portions of the capital improvements element |
530 | amendments not in compliance as provided in this chapter. |
531 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
532 | multiuse development of regional impact satisfying the |
533 | requirements of subsection (12). |
534 | Section 4. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is created |
535 | to read: |
536 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency backlogs.-- |
537 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term: |
538 | (a) "Transportation construction backlog area" means the |
539 | geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a county or |
540 | within the municipal boundary of a municipality designated in a |
541 | local government comprehensive plan for which a transportation |
542 | concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant to this |
543 | section. |
544 | (b) "Authority" or "transportation concurrency backlog |
545 | authority" means the governing body of a county or municipality |
546 | within which an authority is created. |
547 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
548 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
549 | municipality within which a transportation concurrency backlog |
550 | authority is created pursuant to this section. |
551 | (d) "Transportation concurrency backlog" means an |
552 | identified deficiency where the existing extent of traffic |
553 | volume exceeds the level of service standard adopted in a local |
554 | government comprehensive plan for a transportation facility. |
555 | (e) "Transportation concurrency backlog plan" means the |
556 | plan adopted as part of a local government comprehensive plan by |
557 | the governing body of a county or municipality acting as a |
558 | transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
559 | (f) "Transportation concurrency backlog project" means any |
560 | designated transportation project identified for construction |
561 | within the jurisdiction of a transportation construction backlog |
562 | authority. |
563 | (g) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
564 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
565 | (h) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
566 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
567 | (i) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
568 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
569 | within a transportation concurrency backlog area, except a |
570 | school district. |
571 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
572 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
573 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
574 | concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
575 | transportation concurrency backlog. |
576 | (b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
577 | authority within its jurisdictional boundary, the governing body |
578 | of a county or municipality shall adopt and implement a plan to |
579 | eliminate all identified transportation concurrency backlogs |
580 | within its jurisdiction using funds provided pursuant to |
581 | subsection (5) and as otherwise provided pursuant to this |
582 | section. |
583 | (3) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
584 | AUTHORITY.--Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
585 | has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes |
586 | of this section, including the following powers in addition to |
587 | others granted in this section: |
588 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
589 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
590 | section. |
591 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation concurrency |
592 | backlog projects for all transportation facilities that have a |
593 | concurrency backlog within the authority's jurisdiction. |
594 | Concurrency backlog projects may include transportation |
595 | facilities that provide for alternative modes of travel |
596 | including sidewalks, bikeways, and mass transit which are |
597 | related to a backlogged transportation facility. |
598 | (c) To invest any transportation concurrency backlog funds |
599 | held in reserve, sinking funds, or any such funds not required |
600 | for immediate disbursement in property or securities in which |
601 | savings banks may legally invest funds subject to the control of |
602 | the authority and to redeem such bonds as have been issued |
603 | pursuant to this section at the redemption price established |
604 | therein, or to purchase such bonds at less than redemption |
605 | price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased shall be canceled. |
606 | (d) To borrow money, apply for and accept advances, loans, |
607 | grants, contributions, and any other forms of financial |
608 | assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or |
609 | any other public body or from any sources, public or private, |
610 | for the purposes of this part, to give such security as may be |
611 | required, to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements, |
612 | and to include in any contracts for financial assistance with |
613 | the Federal Government for or with respect to a transportation |
614 | concurrency backlog project and related activities such |
615 | conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws as the |
616 | transportation concurrency backlog authority considers |
617 | reasonable and appropriate and which are not inconsistent with |
618 | the purposes of this section. |
619 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
620 | to the carrying out of the purposes of this section, to contract |
621 | with any persons, public or private, in making and carrying out |
622 | such plans, and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
623 | transportation concurrency backlog plans. |
624 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
625 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, and |
626 | to enter into agreements with other public bodies, which |
627 | agreements may extend over any period notwithstanding any |
628 | provision or rule of law to the contrary. |
629 | (4) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.-- |
630 | (a) Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
631 | shall adopt a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part |
632 | of the local government comprehensive plan within 6 months after |
633 | the creation of the authority. The plan shall: |
634 | 1. Identify all transportation facilities that have been |
635 | designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to |
636 | upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency. |
637 | 2. Include a priority listing of all transportation |
638 | facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not |
639 | satisfy concurrency requirements pursuant to s. 163.3180, and |
640 | the applicable local government comprehensive plan. |
641 | 3. Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
642 | transportation concurrency backlog projects that will eliminate |
643 | transportation concurrency backlogs within the jurisdiction of |
644 | the authority within 10 years after the transportation |
645 | concurrency backlog plan adoption. The schedule shall be adopted |
646 | as part of the local government comprehensive plan. |
647 | (b) The adoption of the transportation concurrency backlog |
648 | plan shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
649 | (5) ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.--The transportation |
650 | concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local |
651 | transportation concurrency backlog trust fund upon creation of |
652 | the authority. Each local trust fund shall be administered by |
653 | the transportation concurrency backlog authority within which a |
654 | transportation concurrency backlog has been identified. |
655 | Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the |
656 | authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds |
657 | of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each |
658 | transportation concurrency backlog area to be determined |
659 | annually and shall be 25 percent of the difference between: |
660 | (a) The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each |
661 | taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service |
662 | millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
663 | jurisdiction of the transportation concurrency backlog authority |
664 | and within the transportation backlog area; and |
665 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
666 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
667 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
668 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
669 | real property within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
670 | as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in connection |
671 | with the taxation of such property of each taxing authority |
672 | prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding the trust |
673 | fund. |
674 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
675 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
676 | exempt from the provision of this section: |
677 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
678 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
679 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
680 | of revenue is the authority to levy ad valorem taxes at the time |
681 | an ordinance is adopted under this section. However, revenues or |
682 | aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as |
683 | defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an entity other than |
684 | such district shall not be deemed available. |
685 | 3. A library district. |
686 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
687 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
688 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
689 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
690 | (b) A transportation concurrency exemption authority may |
691 | also exempt from this section a special district that levies ad |
692 | valorem taxes within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
693 | pursuant to s. 163.387(2)(d). |
694 | (7) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY SATISFACTION.--Upon |
695 | adoption of a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part |
696 | of the local government comprehensive plan, and the plan going |
697 | into effect, the area subject to the plan shall be deemed to |
698 | have achieved and maintained transportation level of service |
699 | standards, and to have met requirements for financial |
700 | feasibility for transportation facilities, and for the purpose |
701 | of proposed development transportation concurrency has been |
702 | satisfied. Proportionate fair share mitigation shall be limited |
703 | to ensure that a development inside a transportation concurrency |
704 | backlog area is not responsible for the additional costs of |
705 | eliminating backlogs. |
706 | (8) DISSOLUTION.--Upon completion of all transportation |
707 | concurrency backlog projects, a transportation concurrency |
708 | backlog authority shall be dissolved and its assets and |
709 | liabilities shall be transferred to the county or municipality |
710 | within which the authority is located. All remaining assets of |
711 | the authority must be used for implementation of transportation |
712 | projects within the jurisdiction of the authority. The local |
713 | government comprehensive plan shall be amended to remove the |
714 | transportation concurrency backlog plan. |
715 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
716 | 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
717 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
718 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
719 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
720 | calendar year, except: |
721 | (c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
722 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
723 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
724 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
725 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
726 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
727 | 1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
728 | fewer and: |
729 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
730 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
731 | government shall not exceed: |
732 | (I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
733 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
734 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
735 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
736 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
737 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
738 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
739 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
740 | however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no |
741 | more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated |
742 | areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted |
743 | pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the |
744 | acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this |
745 | paragraph. |
746 | (II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does |
747 | not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub- |
748 | subparagraph (I). |
749 | (III) A maximum of 720 120 acres in a county established |
750 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution; however, |
751 | amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no more than |
752 | 120 acres annually to property outside the designated areas |
753 | specifically identified in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
754 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
755 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
756 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
757 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
758 | within the prior 12 months. |
759 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
760 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
761 | comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the |
762 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
763 | activity. |
764 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
765 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
766 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
767 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
768 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
769 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
770 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
771 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub- |
772 | subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land |
773 | planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding |
774 | development applicable to the area of critical state concern |
775 | where the amendment is located and shall not become effective |
776 | until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6). |
777 | f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential land |
778 | use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less |
779 | per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a |
780 | maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum |
781 | residential density allowable under the existing future land use |
782 | category, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
783 | scale amendments involving the construction of affordable |
784 | housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property |
785 | which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement, |
786 | or small scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph |
787 | a.(I) that are designated in the local comprehensive plan for |
788 | urban infill, urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as |
789 | defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas |
790 | designated under s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency |
791 | exception areas approved pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional |
792 | activity centers and urban central business districts approved |
793 | pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e). |
794 | 2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
795 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
796 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
797 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
798 | complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or |
799 | in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan |
800 | amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the |
801 | local government, public notice is required. |
802 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
803 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
804 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
805 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
806 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
807 | located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in the |
808 | local comprehensive plan. |
809 | 3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to |
810 | this paragraph require only one public hearing before the |
811 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
812 | in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s. |
813 | 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them |
814 | subject to those requirements. |
815 | 4. If the small scale development amendment involves a |
816 | site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a |
817 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for |
818 | the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in |
819 | subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100 percent to 20 acres. |
820 | The local government approving the small scale plan amendment |
821 | shall certify to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
822 | Development that the plan amendment furthers the economic |
823 | objectives set forth in the executive order issued under s. |
824 | 288.0656(7), and the property subject to the plan amendment |
825 | shall undergo public review to ensure that all concurrency |
826 | requirements and federal, state, and local environmental permit |
827 | requirements are met. |
828 | Section 6. Subsection (14) is added to section 163.3191, |
829 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
830 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
831 | (14) The prohibition on plan amendments in subsection (10) |
832 | does not apply to a proposed plan amendment adopted by a local |
833 | government in order to integrate a port master plan with the |
834 | coastal management plan element of the local comprehensive plan, |
835 | which is required under s. 163.3178(2)(k), if the port master |
836 | plan or proposed plan amendment does not cause or contribute to |
837 | the local government's failure to comply with the requirements |
838 | of the evaluation and appraisal report. |
839 | Section 7. Section 163.3229, Florida Statutes, is amended |
840 | to read: |
841 | 163.3229 Duration of a development agreement and |
842 | relationship to local comprehensive plan.--The duration of a |
843 | development agreement shall not exceed 20 10 years. It may be |
844 | extended by mutual consent of the governing body and the |
845 | developer, subject to a public hearing in accordance with s. |
846 | 163.3225. No development agreement shall be effective or be |
847 | implemented by a local government unless the local government's |
848 | comprehensive plan and plan amendments implementing or related |
849 | to the agreement are found in compliance by the state land |
850 | planning agency in accordance with s. 163.3184, s. 163.3187, or |
851 | s. 163.3189. |
852 | Section 8. Section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, is created |
853 | to read: |
854 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
855 | urban areas.-- |
856 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
857 | (a) The Legislature finds that local governments in this |
858 | state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities, |
859 | and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and |
860 | resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas |
861 | and that different planning and growth management approaches, |
862 | strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The |
863 | state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this |
864 | diversity and should vary based on local government conditions, |
865 | capabilities, needs, and extent of development. Thus, the |
866 | Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state oversight of |
867 | local comprehensive planning is justified for some local |
868 | governments in urban areas. |
869 | (b) The Legislature finds and declares that this state's |
870 | urban areas require a reduced level of state oversight because |
871 | of their high degree of urbanization and the planning |
872 | capabilities and resources of many of their local governments. |
873 | An alternative state review process that is adequate to protect |
874 | issues of regional or statewide importance should be created for |
875 | appropriate local governments in these areas. Further, the |
876 | Legislature finds that development, including urban infill and |
877 | redevelopment, should be encouraged in these urban areas. The |
878 | Legislature finds that an alternative process for amending local |
879 | comprehensive plans in these areas should be established with an |
880 | objective of streamlining the process and recognizing local |
881 | responsibility and accountability. |
882 | (c) The Legislature finds a pilot program will be |
883 | beneficial in evaluating an alternative, expedited plan |
884 | amendment adoption and review process. Pilot local governments |
885 | shall represent highly developed counties and the municipalities |
886 | within these counties and highly populated municipalities. |
887 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
888 | PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities |
889 | within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and |
890 | Hialeah, shall follow an alternative state review process |
891 | provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot |
892 | counties may elect, by supermajority vote of the governing body, |
893 | not to participate in the pilot program. |
894 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
895 | UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
896 | (a) Plan amendments adopted by the pilot program |
897 | jurisdictions shall follow the alternate, expedited process in |
898 | subsections (4) and (5), except as set forth in paragraphs (b) |
899 | through (e) of this subsection. |
900 | (b) Amendments that qualify as small-scale development |
901 | amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program |
902 | jurisdictions pursuant to ss. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3). |
903 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
904 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector |
905 | plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
906 | appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements; or new |
907 | plans for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state |
908 | review as set forth in s. 163.3184. |
909 | (d) Pilot program jurisdictions shall be subject to the |
910 | frequency and timing requirements for plan amendments set forth |
911 | in ss. 163.3187 and 163.3191, except where otherwise stated in |
912 | this section. |
913 | (e) The mediation and expedited hearing provisions in s. |
914 | 163.3189(3) apply to all plan amendments adopted by the pilot |
915 | program jurisdictions. |
916 | (4) INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR |
917 | PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
918 | (a) The local government shall hold its first public |
919 | hearing on a comprehensive plan amendment on a weekday at least |
920 | seven days after the day the first advertisement is published |
921 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Upon an |
922 | affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the members of |
923 | the governing body present at the hearing, the local government |
924 | shall immediately transmit the amendment or amendments and |
925 | appropriate supporting data and analyses to the state land |
926 | planning agency; the appropriate regional planning council and |
927 | water management district; the Department of Environmental |
928 | Protection; the Department of State; the Department of |
929 | Transportation; in the case of municipal plans, to the |
930 | appropriate county; the Fish and Wildlife Conservations |
931 | Commission; the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
932 | and in the case of amendments that include or impact the public |
933 | school facilities element, the Office of Educational Facilities |
934 | of the Commissioner of Education. The local governing body shall |
935 | also transmit a copy of the amendments and supporting data and |
936 | analyses to any other local government or governmental agency |
937 | that has filed a written request with the governing body. |
938 | (b) The agencies and local governments specified in |
939 | paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the amendment or |
940 | amendments to the local government. The regional planning |
941 | council review and comment shall be limited to effects on |
942 | regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic |
943 | regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would |
944 | be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected |
945 | local government. A regional planning council shall not review |
946 | and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared |
947 | by such council unless the plan has been changed by the local |
948 | government subsequent to the preparation of the plan by the |
949 | regional planning agency. County comments on municipal |
950 | comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in the context |
951 | of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan amendments |
952 | on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan amendments |
953 | shall be primarily in the context of the relationship and effect |
954 | of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency comments |
955 | may include technical guidance on issues of agency jurisdiction |
956 | as it relates to the requirements of this part. Such comments |
957 | shall clearly identify issues of regional or statewide |
958 | importance that, if not resolved, may result in an agency |
959 | challenge to the amendment. Agencies and local governments must |
960 | transmit their comments to the affected local government such |
961 | that they are received by the local government not later than |
962 | thirty days from the date on which the agency or government |
963 | received the amendment or amendments. |
964 | (5) ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR PILOT |
965 | AREAS.-- |
966 | (a) The local government shall hold its second public |
967 | hearing, which shall be a hearing on whether to adopt one or |
968 | more comprehensive plan amendments, on a weekday at least five |
969 | days after the day the second advertisement is published |
970 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Adoption of |
971 | comprehensive plan amendments must be by ordinance and requires |
972 | an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the |
973 | governing body present at the second hearing. |
974 | (b) All comprehensive plan amendments adopted by the |
975 | governing body along with the supporting data and analysis shall |
976 | be transmitted within ten days of the second public hearing to |
977 | the state land planning agency and any other agency or local |
978 | government that provided timely comments under subsection 4(b). |
979 | (6) ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT |
980 | PROGRAM.-- |
981 | (a) Any "affected person" as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a) |
982 | may file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings |
983 | pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the |
984 | affected local government, to request a formal hearing to |
985 | challenge whether the amendments are "in compliance" as defined |
986 | in s. 163.3184(1)(b). This petition must be filed with the |
987 | Division within 30 days after the local government adopts the |
988 | amendment. The state land planning may intervene in a proceeding |
989 | instituted by an affected person. |
990 | (b) The state land planning agency may file a petition |
991 | with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. |
992 | 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local |
993 | government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be |
994 | filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land |
995 | planning agency notifies the local government that the plan |
996 | amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an |
997 | amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full, |
998 | executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the |
999 | case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in |
1000 | legislative format with new words inserted in the text |
1001 | underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens; |
1002 | in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the |
1003 | future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing |
1004 | future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a |
1005 | copy of any data and analyses the local government deems |
1006 | appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the |
1007 | local government of any deficiencies within five working days of |
1008 | receipt of amendment package. |
1009 | (c) The state land planning agency challenge shall be |
1010 | limited to issues of regional or statewide importance as they |
1011 | relate to consistency with the requirements of this part. The |
1012 | agency's challenge shall be limited to those issues raised in |
1013 | the comments provided by the reviewing agencies pursuant to |
1014 | subsection (4)(a). The agency may challenge a plan amendment |
1015 | that has substantially changed from the version on which the |
1016 | agencies provided comments, regardless of specific comments |
1017 | provided to the local government if such change will result in |
1018 | an impact to issues of regional or statewide importance that the |
1019 | proposed amendment did not impact. |
1020 | (d) An administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in |
1021 | the affected local jurisdiction. The local government's |
1022 | determination that the amendment is "in compliance" is presumed |
1023 | to be correct and shall be sustained unless it is shown by a |
1024 | preponderance of the evidence that the amendment is not "in |
1025 | compliance." |
1026 | (e) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
1027 | amendment be found not in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
1028 | recommended order to the Administration Commission for final |
1029 | agency action. The Administration Commission shall enter a final |
1030 | order within 45 days after its receipt of the recommended order. |
1031 | (f) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
1032 | amendment be found in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
1033 | recommended order to the state land planning agency. |
1034 | 1. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
1035 | plan amendment should be found not in compliance, the agency |
1036 | shall refer, within 30 days of receipt of the recommended order, |
1037 | the recommended order and its determination to the |
1038 | Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
1039 | commission determines that the amendment is not in compliance, |
1040 | it may sanction the local government as set forth in s. |
1041 | 163.3184(11). |
1042 | 2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
1043 | plan amendment should be found in compliance, the agency shall |
1044 | enter its final order not later than 30 days from receipt of the |
1045 | recommended order. |
1046 | (g) An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions of |
1047 | this section shall not become effective until 31 days after |
1048 | adoption. If timely challenged, an amendment shall not become |
1049 | effective until the state land planning agency or the |
1050 | Administration Commission enters a final order determining the |
1051 | adopted amendment to be in compliance. |
1052 | (h) Parties to a proceeding under this section may enter |
1053 | into compliance agreements using the process in s. 163.3184(16). |
1054 | Any remedial amendment adopted pursuant to a settlement |
1055 | agreement shall be provided to the agencies and governments |
1056 | listed in paragraph (4)(a). |
1057 | (7) APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL |
1058 | GOVERNEMNTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have |
1059 | been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. |
1060 | 163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this |
1061 | section. |
1062 | (8) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM.--Agencies |
1063 | shall not promulgate rules to implement this pilot program. |
1064 | (9) REPORT.--The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
1065 | Government Accountability shall submit to the Governor, the |
1066 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1067 | Representatives by December 1, 2008, a report and |
1068 | recommendations for implementing a statewide program that |
1069 | addresses the legislative findings in subsection (1) in areas |
1070 | that meet urban criteria. The Office of Program Policy Analysis |
1071 | and Government Accountability in consultation with the state |
1072 | land planning agency shall develop the report and |
1073 | recommendations with input from other state and regional |
1074 | agencies, local governments and interest groups. Additionally, |
1075 | the office shall review local and state actions and |
1076 | correspondence relating to the pilot program to identify issues |
1077 | of process and substance in recommending changes to the pilot |
1078 | program. At a minimum, the report and recommendations shall |
1079 | include the following: |
1080 | (a) Identification of local governments beyond those |
1081 | participating in the pilot program that should be subject to the |
1082 | alternative expedited state review process. The report may |
1083 | recommend that pilot program local governments may no longer be |
1084 | appropriate for such alternative review process. |
1085 | (b) Changes to the alternative expedited state review |
1086 | process for local comprehensive plan amendments identified in |
1087 | the pilot program. |
1088 | (c) Criteria for determining issues of regional or |
1089 | statewide importance that are to be protected in the alternative |
1090 | state review process. |
1091 | (d) In preparing the report and recommendations, the |
1092 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
1093 | shall consult with the state land planning agency, the |
1094 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental |
1095 | Protection, and the regional planning agencies in identifying |
1096 | highly developed local governments to participate in the |
1097 | alternative expedited state review process. The Office of |
1098 | Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability shall |
1099 | also solicit citizen input in the potentially affected areas and |
1100 | consult with the affected local governments, and stakeholder |
1101 | groups. |
1102 | Section 9. There is hereby established four full-time |
1103 | equivalent planning positions and appropriated rate in the |
1104 | amount of $220,000 and salary budget authority in the amount of |
1105 | $326,620 from the Grants and Donations Trust Fund in the |
1106 | Division of Community Planning for the purposes of providing |
1107 | technical assistance and advice to state and local governments |
1108 | in their ability to respond to growth-related issues, and to |
1109 | ensure compliance with chapter 163 comprehensive planning |
1110 | issues. |
1111 | Section 10. Paragraph (c) of subsection (19) of section |
1112 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1113 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
1114 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
1115 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
1116 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years shall be presumed to |
1117 | create a substantial deviation subject to further development- |
1118 | of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, |
1119 | or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7 |
1120 | years shall be presumed not to create a substantial deviation. |
1121 | The extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development |
1122 | of regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years |
1123 | is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These |
1124 | presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at |
1125 | the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of |
1126 | 5 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose |
1127 | of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded, |
1128 | the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative |
1129 | or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
1130 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
1131 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
1132 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
1133 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
1134 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. All development- |
1135 | of-regional-impact phase and buildout dates for projects under |
1136 | construction as of July 1, 2007, are extended for a total of 3 |
1137 | years, regardless of any prior extensions. Such 3-year extension |
1138 | is not a substantial deviation, shall not be subject to further |
1139 | development-or-regional impact review, and shall not be |
1140 | considered when determining whether any subsequent extension is |
1141 | a substantial deviation pursuant to this paragraph. |
1142 | Section 11. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |