1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to comprehensive planning; amending s. |
3 | 163.3164, F.S.; redefining the terms "urban redevelopment" |
4 | and "financial feasibility" for purposes of the Local |
5 | Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development |
6 | Regulation Act; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing for |
7 | application of requirements for financial feasibility with |
8 | respect to the elements of a comprehensive plan; delaying |
9 | the deadline for amendments conforming public facilities |
10 | with the capital improvements element; specifying |
11 | circumstances under which transportation and school |
12 | facilities shall be deemed to be financially feasible and |
13 | to have achieved level-of-service standards; amending s. |
14 | 163.3180, F.S.; providing an exception from concurrency |
15 | requirements for certain airport facilities; providing an |
16 | additional exemption from concurrency requirements for an |
17 | urban service area under specified circumstances; |
18 | requiring that a local government consult with the state |
19 | land planning agency regarding the designation of a |
20 | concurrency exception area; revising provisions providing |
21 | an exception from transportation concurrency requirements |
22 | for a multiuse development of regional impact; providing |
23 | for the application of provisions that authorize payment |
24 | of a proportionate-share contribution to Florida Quality |
25 | Developments and certain plans implementing optional |
26 | sector plans; revising the availability standard for |
27 | achieving school concurrency; authorizing a development to |
28 | proceed under certain circumstances; providing |
29 | requirements for proportionate-share mitigation and |
30 | proportionate fair-share mitigation with respect to |
31 | transportation improvements; amending s. 163.3191, F.S.; |
32 | exempting from a prohibition on plan amendments certain |
33 | amendments to local comprehensive plans concerning the |
34 | integration of port master plans; amending s. 163.3229, |
35 | F.S.; extending the duration of a development agreement |
36 | from 10 years to 20 years; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
37 | extending the buildout and expiration dates for certain |
38 | projects that are developments of regional impact; |
39 | amending s. 704.06, F.S.; providing that all provisions of |
40 | a conservation easement shall survive and remain |
41 | enforceable after the issuance of a tax deed; authorizing |
42 | two or more counties, or a combination of at least one |
43 | county and municipality, to establish a tax increment area |
44 | for conservation lands by interlocal agreement; providing |
45 | requirements for such an interlocal agreement; requiring |
46 | that a tax increment be determined annually; limiting the |
47 | amount of the tax increment; requiring the establishment |
48 | of a separate reserve account for each tax increment area; |
49 | providing for a refund; requiring an annual audit of the |
50 | separate reserve account; providing for the administration |
51 | of the separate reserve account; providing that the |
52 | governmental body that administers the separate reserve |
53 | account may spend revenues from the tax increment to |
54 | purchase real property only if all parties to the |
55 | interlocal agreement adopt a resolution that approves the |
56 | purchase price; providing that a water management district |
57 | may be a party to the interlocal agreement; requiring |
58 | certain approvals from the Department of Environmental |
59 | Protection and the Department of Community Affairs; |
60 | providing a comparative standard on which the minimum |
61 | annual funding of the separate reserve account must be |
62 | based; requiring a taxing authority that does not pay tax |
63 | increment revenues to the separate reserve account before |
64 | a specified date to pay a specified amount of interest on |
65 | the amount of unpaid increment revenues; providing |
66 | exemptions for certain public bodies, taxing authorities, |
67 | school districts and special districts; providing that |
68 | revenue bonds may be paid only from revenues deposited |
69 | into the separate reserve account; providing that such |
70 | revenue bonds are not a debt, liability, or obligation of |
71 | the state or any public body; providing legislative |
72 | findings; creating s. 163.3182, F.S.; providing for the |
73 | creation of transportation concurrency backlog |
74 | authorities; providing powers and responsibilities of such |
75 | authorities; providing for transportation concurrency |
76 | backlog plans; providing for the issuance of revenue bonds |
77 | for certain purposes; providing for the establishment of a |
78 | local trust fund within each county or municipality having |
79 | an identified transportation concurrency backlog; |
80 | providing exemptions from transportation concurrency |
81 | requirements; providing for the satisfaction of |
82 | concurrency requirements; providing for dissolution of |
83 | transportation concurrency backlog authorities; |
84 | designating the Community Workforce Housing Innovation |
85 | Pilot Program as the "Representative Mike Davis Community |
86 | Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program"; providing |
87 | rulemaking authority to the Department of Community |
88 | Affairs; creating s. 163.32465, F.S.; providing for a |
89 | pilot program to provide a plan review process for certain |
90 | densely developed areas; providing legislative findings; |
91 | providing for exempting certain local governments from |
92 | compliance review by the state land planning agency; |
93 | authorizing certain municipalities to not participate in |
94 | the program; providing procedures and requirements for |
95 | adopting comprehensive plan amendments in such areas; |
96 | requiring public hearings; providing hearing requirements; |
97 | providing requirements for local government transmittal of |
98 | proposed plan amendments; providing for intergovernmental |
99 | review; providing for regional, county, and municipal |
100 | review; providing requirements for local government review |
101 | of certain comments; providing requirements for adoption |
102 | and transmittal of plan amendments; providing procedures |
103 | and requirements for challenges to compliance of adopted |
104 | plan amendments; providing for administrative hearings; |
105 | providing for applicability of program provisions; |
106 | requiring the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
107 | Governmental Accountability to evaluate the pilot program |
108 | and prepare and submit a report to the Governor and |
109 | Legislature; providing report requirements; establishing |
110 | four full-time equivalent planning positions; providing an |
111 | appropriation; providing an effective date. |
112 |
|
113 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
114 |
|
115 | Section 1. Subsections (26) and (32) of section 163.3164, |
116 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
117 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
118 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
119 | (26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
120 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
121 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, or existing urban |
122 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
123 | to part III. |
124 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
125 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
126 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
127 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
128 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
129 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
130 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
131 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
132 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
133 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
134 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
135 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
136 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
137 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
138 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
139 | level-of-service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
140 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
141 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. The |
142 | requirement that level-of-service standards be achieved and |
143 | maintained shall not apply if the proportionate-share process |
144 | set forth in s. 163.3180(12) and (16) is used. |
145 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 163.3177, |
146 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
147 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
148 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
149 | (2) Coordination of the several elements of the local |
150 | comprehensive plan shall be a major objective of the planning |
151 | process. The several elements of the comprehensive plan shall |
152 | be consistent, and the comprehensive plan shall be financially |
153 | feasible. Financial feasibility shall be determined using |
154 | professionally accepted methodologies and applies to the 5-year |
155 | planning period, except in the case of a long-term |
156 | transportation or school concurrency management system, in which |
157 | case a 10-year or 15-year period applies. |
158 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
159 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
160 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
161 | efficient use utilization of such facilities and set forth: |
162 | 1. A component that which outlines principles for |
163 | construction, extension, or increase in capacity of public |
164 | facilities, as well as a component that which outlines |
165 | principles for correcting existing public facility deficiencies, |
166 | which are necessary to implement the comprehensive plan. The |
167 | components shall cover at least a 5-year period. |
168 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
169 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
170 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
171 | fund the facilities. |
172 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
173 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
174 | acceptable levels of service. |
175 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
176 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes |
177 | publicly funded projects, and which may include privately funded |
178 | projects for which the local government has no fiscal |
179 | responsibility, necessary to ensure that adopted level-of- |
180 | service standards are achieved and maintained. For capital |
181 | improvements that will be funded by the developer, financial |
182 | feasibility shall be demonstrated by being guaranteed in an |
183 | enforceable development agreement or interlocal agreement |
184 | pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), or other enforceable agreement. |
185 | These development agreements and interlocal agreements shall be |
186 | reflected in the schedule of capital improvements if the capital |
187 | improvement is necessary to serve development within the 5-year |
188 | schedule. If the local government uses planned revenue sources |
189 | that require referenda or other actions to secure the revenue |
190 | source, the plan must, in the event the referenda are not passed |
191 | or actions do not secure the planned revenue source, identify |
192 | other existing revenue sources that will be used to fund the |
193 | capital projects or otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial |
194 | feasibility. |
195 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
196 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
197 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
198 | 339.175(7) to the extent that such improvements are relied upon |
199 | to ensure concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule |
200 | must also be coordinated with the applicable metropolitan |
201 | planning organization's long-range transportation plan adopted |
202 | pursuant to s. 339.175(6). |
203 | (b)1. The capital improvements element must shall be |
204 | reviewed on an annual basis and modified as necessary in |
205 | accordance with s. 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain |
206 | a financially feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. |
207 | Corrections and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; |
208 | or acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
209 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
210 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
211 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
212 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
213 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
214 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
215 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities must shall |
216 | be consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments |
217 | to implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no |
218 | later than December 1, 2008 2007. Thereafter, a local government |
219 | may not amend its future land use map, except for plan |
220 | amendments to meet new requirements under this part and |
221 | emergency amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after |
222 | December 1, 2008 2007, and every year thereafter, unless and |
223 | until the local government has adopted the annual update and it |
224 | has been transmitted to the state land planning agency. |
225 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
226 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
227 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
228 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
229 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
230 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
231 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements or the |
232 | annual update is found not in compliance, the state land |
233 | planning agency must notify the Administration Commission. A |
234 | local government that has a demonstrated lack of commitment to |
235 | meeting its obligations identified in the capital improvements |
236 | element may be subject to sanctions by the Administration |
237 | Commission pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
238 | (d) If a local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
239 | management system pursuant to s. 163.3180(9), it must also adopt |
240 | a long-term capital improvements schedule covering up to a 10- |
241 | year or 15-year period, and must update the long-term schedule |
242 | annually. The long-term schedule of capital improvements must be |
243 | financially feasible. |
244 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
245 | notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, a |
246 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
247 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
248 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
249 | as required by this section with respect to transportation |
250 | facilities if the amendment to the future land use map is |
251 | supported by a: |
252 | 1. Condition in a development order for a development of |
253 | regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
254 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
255 | or |
256 | 2. Binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
257 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(f) and the property |
258 | subject to the amendment to the future land use map is located |
259 | within an area designated in a comprehensive plan for urban |
260 | infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, urban |
261 | infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The binding |
262 | agreement must be based on the maximum amount of development |
263 | identified by the future land use map amendment or as may be |
264 | otherwise restricted through a special area plan policy or map |
265 | notation in the comprehensive plan. |
266 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4), subsections |
267 | (5), (12), paragraph (e) of subsection (13), and subsection (16) |
268 | of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
269 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
270 | (4) |
271 | (b) The concurrency requirement as implemented in local |
272 | comprehensive plans does not apply to public transit facilities. |
273 | For the purposes of this paragraph, public transit facilities |
274 | include transit stations and terminals;, transit station |
275 | parking;, park-and-ride lots;, intermodal public transit |
276 | connection or transfer facilities;, and fixed bus, guideway, and |
277 | rail stations; and airport passenger terminals and concourses, |
278 | air cargo facilities, and hangars for the maintenance or storage |
279 | of aircraft. As used in this paragraph, the terms "terminals" |
280 | and "transit facilities" do not include airports or seaports or |
281 | commercial or residential development constructed in conjunction |
282 | with a public transit facility. |
283 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
284 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
285 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
286 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
287 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
288 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
289 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
290 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
291 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
292 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
293 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
294 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
295 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
296 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
297 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
298 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
299 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
300 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
301 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
302 | 1. Urban infill development;, |
303 | 2. Urban redevelopment;, |
304 | 3. Downtown revitalization;, or |
305 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or. |
306 | 5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
307 | transportation-concurrency-exception area which includes lands |
308 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
309 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
310 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
311 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
312 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
313 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
314 | element. |
315 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
316 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
317 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
318 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
319 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
320 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
321 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
322 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
323 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
324 | hours. |
325 | (d) A local government shall establish guidelines in the |
326 | comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
327 | paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and (15) which must |
328 | be consistent with and support a comprehensive strategy adopted |
329 | in the plan to promote the purpose of the exceptions. |
330 | (e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
331 | implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
332 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
333 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment must shall also |
334 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
335 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
336 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address |
337 | urban design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity |
338 | and density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote |
339 | urban infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
340 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
341 | exception area must shall be accompanied by data and analysis |
342 | justifying the size of the area. |
343 | (f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
344 | area, the state land planning agency and the Department of |
345 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
346 | assess the impact that the proposed exception area is expected |
347 | to have on the adopted level-of-service standards established |
348 | for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. |
349 | 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
350 | 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in consultation |
351 | cooperation with the state land planning agency and the |
352 | Department of Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any |
353 | impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, including, if |
354 | appropriate, the development of a long-term concurrency |
355 | management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
356 | 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the |
357 | specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the |
358 | plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge |
359 | a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas |
360 | within which an exception could be granted. |
361 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
362 | prior to July 1, 2005, must shall meet, at a minimum, meet the |
363 | provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of |
364 | the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
365 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
366 | (12) When authorized by a local comprehensive plan, A |
367 | multiuse development of regional impact may satisfy the |
368 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
369 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
370 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
371 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
372 | impacts, if: |
373 | (a) The development of regional impact meets or exceeds |
374 | the guidelines and standards of s. 380.0651(3)(h) and rule 28- |
375 | 24.032(2), Florida Administrative Code, and includes a |
376 | residential component that contains at least 100 residential |
377 | dwelling units or 15 percent of the applicable residential |
378 | guideline and standard, whichever is greater; |
379 | (a)(b) The development of regional impact which, based on |
380 | its location or mix of land uses, contains an integrated mix of |
381 | land uses and is designed to encourage pedestrian or other |
382 | nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
383 | (b)(c) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
384 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
385 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
386 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
387 | (c)(d) The owner and developer of the development of |
388 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
389 | share contribution; and |
390 | (d)(e) If the regionally significant transportation |
391 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
392 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
393 | other than the local government with jurisdiction over the |
394 | development of regional impact, the developer is required to |
395 | enter into a binding and legally enforceable commitment to |
396 | transfer funds to the governmental entity having maintenance |
397 | authority or to otherwise assure construction or improvement of |
398 | the facility. |
399 |
|
400 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
401 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
402 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
403 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
404 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
405 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
406 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
407 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
408 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
409 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
410 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
411 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
412 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
413 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
414 | the improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited |
415 | to ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
416 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
417 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
418 | cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. This subsection also |
419 | applies to Florida Quality Developments pursuant to s. 380.061 |
420 | and to detailed specific area plans implementing optional sector |
421 | plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
422 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
423 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
424 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
425 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
426 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
427 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
428 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
429 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
430 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
431 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
432 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
433 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
434 | following: |
435 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
436 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
437 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
438 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
439 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
440 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
441 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
442 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
443 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
444 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency is |
445 | shall be satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding |
446 | commitment to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for |
447 | public school facilities to be created by actual development of |
448 | the property, including, but not limited to, the options |
449 | described in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share |
450 | mitigation of impacts on public school facilities must shall be |
451 | established in the public school facilities element and the |
452 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
453 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
454 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
455 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; or the |
456 | creation of mitigation banking based on the construction of a |
457 | public school facility in exchange for the right to sell |
458 | capacity credits. Such options must include execution by the |
459 | applicant and the local government of a binding development |
460 | agreement that constitutes a legally binding commitment to pay |
461 | proportionate-share mitigation for the additional residential |
462 | units approved by the local government in a development order |
463 | and actually developed on the property, taking into account |
464 | residential density allowed on the property prior to the plan |
465 | amendment that increased the overall residential density. The |
466 | district school board must shall be a party to such an |
467 | agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a development |
468 | agreement, the local government may require the landowner to |
469 | agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon its |
470 | expiration. |
471 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
472 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
473 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
474 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
475 | portion thereof, as proportionate-share mitigation, the local |
476 | government shall credit such a contribution, construction, |
477 | expansion, or payment toward any other impact fee or exaction |
478 | imposed by local ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for- |
479 | dollar basis at fair market value. |
480 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
481 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
482 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that and |
483 | which satisfies the demands created by the that development in |
484 | accordance with a binding developer's agreement. |
485 | 4. If a development is precluded from commencing because |
486 | there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts |
487 | of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if |
488 | there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital |
489 | improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or |
490 | later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed |
491 | development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the |
492 | next annual update of the capital facilities element, the |
493 | developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed |
494 | agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated |
495 | facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital |
496 | improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal |
497 | to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When |
498 | the completed school facility is conveyed to the school |
499 | district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable |
500 | within the zone where the facility is constructed or any |
501 | attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where |
502 | the facility is constructed. |
503 | 5.4. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a |
504 | local government to deny a development permit or its functional |
505 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
506 | as provided in this part. |
507 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
508 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
509 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
510 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
511 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
512 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
513 | (a) By December 1, 2006, each local government shall adopt |
514 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
515 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
516 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
517 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
518 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
519 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
520 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
521 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
522 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
523 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
524 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
525 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
526 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
527 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
528 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
529 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
530 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
531 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
532 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
533 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
534 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
535 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
536 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
537 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
538 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
539 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
540 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
541 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
542 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
543 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
544 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
545 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
546 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
547 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
548 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
549 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
550 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
551 | development and such improvements may address one or more modes |
552 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
553 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
554 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
555 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
556 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
557 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
558 | of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation |
559 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
560 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
561 | (d) Nothing in This subsection does not shall require a |
562 | local government to approve a development that is not otherwise |
563 | qualified for approval pursuant to the applicable local |
564 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations. |
565 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
566 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
567 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
568 | (f) If In the event the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
569 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
570 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
571 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
572 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
573 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
574 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
575 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
576 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
577 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
578 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
579 | impacted transportation system. The improvement or improvements |
580 | funded by the proportionate-share component must be adopted into |
581 | the 5-year capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive |
582 | plan at the next annual capital improvements element update. The |
583 | funding of any improvements that significantly benefit the |
584 | impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
585 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's impact upon |
586 | the overall transportation system even if there remains a |
587 | failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
588 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., nothing in |
589 | this section may not shall prohibit the Department of Community |
590 | Affairs from finding other portions of the capital improvements |
591 | element amendments not in compliance as provided in this |
592 | chapter. |
593 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
594 | multiuse development of regional impact satisfying the |
595 | requirements of subsection (12). |
596 | Section 4. Subsection (14) is added to section 163.3191, |
597 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
598 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
599 | (14) The requirement of subsection (10) prohibiting a |
600 | local government from adopting amendments to the local |
601 | comprehensive plan until the evaluation and appraisal report |
602 | update amendments have been adopted and transmitted to the state |
603 | land planning agency does not apply to a plan amendment proposed |
604 | for adoption by the appropriate local government as defined in |
605 | s. 163.3178(2)(k) in order to integrate a port comprehensive |
606 | master plan with the coastal management element of the local |
607 | comprehensive plan as required by s. 163.3178(2)(k) if the port |
608 | comprehensive master plan or the proposed plan amendment does |
609 | not cause or contribute to the failure of the local government |
610 | to comply with the requirements of the evaluation and appraisal |
611 | report. |
612 | Section 5. Section 163.3229, Florida Statutes, is amended |
613 | to read: |
614 | 163.3229 Duration of a development agreement and |
615 | relationship to local comprehensive plan.--The duration of a |
616 | development agreement shall not exceed 20 10 years. It may be |
617 | extended by mutual consent of the governing body and the |
618 | developer, subject to a public hearing in accordance with s. |
619 | 163.3225. No development agreement shall be effective or be |
620 | implemented by a local government unless the local government's |
621 | comprehensive plan and plan amendments implementing or related |
622 | to the agreement are found in compliance by the state land |
623 | planning agency in accordance with s. 163.3184, s. 163.3187, or |
624 | s. 163.3189. |
625 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (19) of section |
626 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
627 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
628 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
629 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
630 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years is shall be presumed |
631 | to create a substantial deviation subject to further |
632 | development-of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date |
633 | of buildout, or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not |
634 | more than 7 years is shall be presumed not to create a |
635 | substantial deviation. The extension of the date of buildout of |
636 | an areawide development of regional impact by more than 5 years |
637 | but less than 10 years is presumed not to create a substantial |
638 | deviation. These presumptions may be rebutted by clear and |
639 | convincing evidence at the public hearing held by the local |
640 | government. An extension of 5 years or less is not a substantial |
641 | deviation. For the purpose of calculating when a buildout or |
642 | phase date has been exceeded, the time shall be tolled during |
643 | the pendency of administrative or judicial proceedings relating |
644 | to development permits. Any extension of the buildout date of a |
645 | project or a phase thereof shall automatically extend the |
646 | commencement date of the project, the termination date of the |
647 | development order, the expiration date of the development of |
648 | regional impact, and the phases thereof if applicable by a like |
649 | period of time. In recognition of the 2007 real estate market |
650 | conditions, all phase, buildout, and expiration dates for |
651 | projects that are developments of regional impact and under |
652 | active construction on July 1, 2007, are extended for 3 years |
653 | regardless of any prior extension. The 3-year extension is not a |
654 | substantial deviation, is not subject to further development-of- |
655 | regional-impact review, and may not be considered when |
656 | determining whether a subsequent extension is a substantial |
657 | deviation under this subsection. |
658 | Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 704.06, Florida |
659 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
660 | 704.06 Conservation easements; creation; acquisition; |
661 | enforcement.-- |
662 | (4) Conservation easements shall run with the land and be |
663 | binding on all subsequent owners of the servient estate. |
664 | Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 197.552, all provisions of |
665 | a conservation easement shall survive and are enforceable after |
666 | the issuance of a tax deed. No conservation easement shall be |
667 | unenforceable on account of lack of privity of contract or lack |
668 | of benefit to particular land or on account of the benefit being |
669 | assignable. Conservation easements may be enforced by injunction |
670 | or proceeding in equity or at law, and shall entitle the holder |
671 | to enter the land in a reasonable manner and at reasonable times |
672 | to assure compliance. A conservation easement may be released |
673 | by the holder of the easement to the holder of the fee even |
674 | though the holder of the fee may not be a governmental body or a |
675 | charitable corporation or trust. |
676 | Section 8. Tax increment financing for conservation |
677 | lands.-- |
678 | (1) Two or more counties, or a combination of at least one |
679 | county and one or more municipalities, may establish, through an |
680 | interlocal agreement, a tax increment area for conservation |
681 | lands. The interlocal agreement, at a minimum, must: |
682 | (a) Identify the geographic boundaries of the tax |
683 | increment area; |
684 | (b) Identify the real property to be acquired as |
685 | conservation land within the tax increment area; |
686 | (c) Establish the percentage of tax increment financing |
687 | for each jurisdiction in the tax increment area which is a party |
688 | to the interlocal agreement; |
689 | (d) Identify the governing body of the jurisdiction that |
690 | will administer a separate reserve account in which the tax |
691 | increment will be deposited; |
692 | (e) Require that any tax increment revenues not used to |
693 | purchase conservation lands by a date certain be refunded to the |
694 | parties to the interlocal agreement. Any refund shall be |
695 | proportionate to the parties' payment of tax increment revenues |
696 | into the separate reserve account; |
697 | (f) Provide for an annual audit of the separate reserve |
698 | account; |
699 | (g) Designate an entity to hold title to any conservation |
700 | lands purchased using the tax increment revenues; |
701 | (h) Provide for a continuing management plan for the |
702 | conservation lands; and |
703 | (i) Identify the entity that will manage these |
704 | conservation lands. |
705 | (2) The water management district in which conservation |
706 | lands proposed for purchase under this section are located may |
707 | also enter into the interlocal agreement if the district |
708 | provides any funds for the purchase of the conservation lands. |
709 | The water management districts may only use ad valorem tax |
710 | revenues for agreements described within this section. |
711 | (3) The governing body of the jurisdiction that will |
712 | administer the separate reserve account shall provide |
713 | documentation to the Department of Community Affairs identifying |
714 | the boundary of the tax increment area. The department shall |
715 | determine whether the boundary is appropriate in that property |
716 | owners within the boundary will receive a benefit from the |
717 | proposed purchase of identified conservation lands. The |
718 | department must issue a letter of approval stating that the |
719 | establishment of the tax increment area and the proposed |
720 | purchases would benefit property owners within the boundary and |
721 | serve a public purpose before any tax increment funds are |
722 | deposited into the separate reserve account. If the department |
723 | fails to provide the required letter within 90 days after |
724 | receiving sufficient documentation of the boundary, the |
725 | establishment of the area and the proposed purchases are deemed |
726 | to provide such benefit and serve a public purpose. |
727 | (4) Prior to the purchase of conservation lands under this |
728 | section, the Department of Environmental Protection must |
729 | determine whether the proposed purchase is sufficient to provide |
730 | additional recreational and ecotourism opportunities for |
731 | residents in the tax increment area. If the department fails to |
732 | provide a letter of approval within 90 days after receipt of the |
733 | request for such a letter, the purchase is deemed sufficient to |
734 | provide recreation and ecotourism opportunities. |
735 | (5) The tax increment authorized under this section shall |
736 | be determined annually and may not exceed 95 percent of the |
737 | difference in ad valorem taxes as provided in s. 163.387(1)(a), |
738 | Florida Statutes. |
739 | (6) A separate reserve account must be established for |
740 | each tax increment area for conservation lands which is created |
741 | under this section. The separate reserve account must be |
742 | administered pursuant to the terms of the interlocal agreement. |
743 | Tax increment funds allocated to this separate reserve account |
744 | shall be used to acquire the real property identified for |
745 | purchase in the interlocal agreement. Pursuant to the interlocal |
746 | agreement, the governing body of the local government that will |
747 | administer the separate reserve account may spend increment |
748 | revenues to purchase the real property only if all parties to |
749 | the interlocal agreement adopt a resolution approving the |
750 | purchase price. |
751 | (7) The annual funding of the separate reserve account may |
752 | not be less than the increment income of each taxing authority |
753 | which is held as provided in the interlocal agreement for the |
754 | purchase of conservation lands. |
755 | (8) Unless otherwise provided in the interlocal agreement, |
756 | a taxing authority that does not pay the tax increment revenues |
757 | to the separate reserve account by January 1 shall pay interest |
758 | on the amount of unpaid increment revenues equal to 1 percent |
759 | for each month that the increment revenue remains outstanding. |
760 | (9) The public bodies and taxing authorities listed in s. |
761 | 163.387(2)(c), Florida Statutes, school districts and special |
762 | districts that levy ad valorem taxes within a tax increment area |
763 | are exempt from this section. |
764 | (10) Revenue bonds under this section are payable solely |
765 | out of revenues pledged to and received by the local government |
766 | administering the separate reserve account and deposited into |
767 | the separate reserve account. The revenue bonds issued under |
768 | this section do not constitute a debt, liability, or obligation |
769 | of a public body, the state, or any of the state's political |
770 | subdivisions. |
771 | Section 9. The Legislature finds that an inadequate supply |
772 | of conservation lands limits recreational opportunities and |
773 | negatively impacts the economy, health, and welfare of the |
774 | surrounding community. The Legislature also finds that acquiring |
775 | conservation lands for recreational opportunities and ecotourism |
776 | serves a valid public purpose. |
777 | Section 10. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is created |
778 | to read: |
779 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency backlogs.-- |
780 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term: |
781 | (a) "Transportation concurrency backlog area" means the |
782 | geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a county or |
783 | within the municipal boundary of a municipality designated in a |
784 | local government comprehensive plan for which a transportation |
785 | concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant to this |
786 | section. A transportation concurrency backlog area created |
787 | within the corporate boundary of a municipality shall be made |
788 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement between a county, a |
789 | municipality or municipalities, and any affected taxing |
790 | authority or authorities. |
791 | (b) "Authority" or "transportation concurrency backlog |
792 | authority" means the governing body of a county or municipality |
793 | within which an authority is created. |
794 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
795 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
796 | municipality within which a transportation concurrency backlog |
797 | authority is created pursuant to this section. |
798 | (d) "Transportation concurrency backlog" means an |
799 | identified deficiency where the existing extent of traffic |
800 | volume exceeds the level of service standard adopted in a local |
801 | government comprehensive plan for a transportation facility. |
802 | (e) "Transportation concurrency backlog plan" means the |
803 | plan adopted as part of a local government comprehensive plan by |
804 | the governing body of a county or municipality acting as a |
805 | transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
806 | (f) "Transportation concurrency backlog project" means any |
807 | designated transportation project identified for construction |
808 | within the jurisdiction of a transportation concurrency backlog |
809 | authority. |
810 | (g) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
811 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
812 | (h) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
813 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
814 | (i) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
815 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
816 | within a transportation concurrency backlog area, except a |
817 | school district. |
818 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
819 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
820 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
821 | concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
822 | transportation concurrency backlog. |
823 | (b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
824 | authority within the authority's jurisdictional boundary, the |
825 | governing body of a county or municipality shall adopt and |
826 | implement a plan to eliminate all identified transportation |
827 | concurrency backlogs within the authority's jurisdiction using |
828 | funds provided pursuant to subsection (5) and as otherwise |
829 | provided pursuant to this section. |
830 | (3) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
831 | AUTHORITY.--Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
832 | has the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes |
833 | of this section, including the following powers in addition to |
834 | others granted in this section: |
835 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
836 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
837 | section. |
838 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation concurrency |
839 | backlog projects for transportation facilities that have a |
840 | concurrency backlog within the authority's jurisdiction. |
841 | Concurrency backlog projects may include transportation |
842 | facilities that provide for alternative modes of travel |
843 | including sidewalks, bikeways, and mass transit which are |
844 | related to a backlogged transportation facility. |
845 | (c) To invest any transportation concurrency backlog funds |
846 | held in reserve, sinking funds, or any such funds not required |
847 | for immediate disbursement in property or securities in which |
848 | savings banks may legally invest funds subject to the control of |
849 | the authority and to redeem such bonds as have been issued |
850 | pursuant to this section at the redemption price established |
851 | therein, or to purchase such bonds at less than redemption |
852 | price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased shall be canceled. |
853 | (d) To borrow money, apply for and accept advances, loans, |
854 | grants, contributions, and any other forms of financial |
855 | assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or |
856 | any other public body or from any sources, public or private, |
857 | for the purposes of this part, to give such security as may be |
858 | required, to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements, |
859 | and to include in any contracts for financial assistance with |
860 | the Federal Government for or with respect to a transportation |
861 | concurrency backlog project and related activities such |
862 | conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws as the |
863 | transportation concurrency backlog authority considers |
864 | reasonable and appropriate and which are not inconsistent with |
865 | the purposes of this section. |
866 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
867 | to the carrying out of the purposes of this section, to contract |
868 | with any persons, public or private, in making and carrying out |
869 | such plans, and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
870 | transportation concurrency backlog plans. |
871 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
872 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, and |
873 | to enter into agreements with other public bodies, which |
874 | agreements may extend over any period notwithstanding any |
875 | provision or rule of law to the contrary. |
876 | (4) TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.-- |
877 | (a) Each transportation concurrency backlog authority |
878 | shall adopt a transportation concurrency backlog plan as a part |
879 | of the local government comprehensive plan within 6 months after |
880 | the creation of the authority. The plan shall: |
881 | 1. Identify all transportation facilities that have been |
882 | designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to |
883 | upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency. |
884 | 2. Include a priority listing of all transportation |
885 | facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not |
886 | satisfy concurrency requirements pursuant to s. 163.3180, and |
887 | the applicable local government comprehensive plan. |
888 | 3. Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
889 | transportation concurrency backlog projects that will eliminate |
890 | transportation concurrency backlogs within the jurisdiction of |
891 | the authority within 10 years after the transportation |
892 | concurrency backlog plan adoption. The schedule shall be adopted |
893 | as part of the local government comprehensive plan. |
894 | (b) The adoption of the transportation concurrency backlog |
895 | plan shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
896 | (5) ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.--The transportation |
897 | concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local |
898 | transportation concurrency backlog trust fund upon creation of |
899 | the authority. Each local trust fund shall be administered by |
900 | the transportation concurrency backlog authority within which a |
901 | transportation concurrency backlog has been identified. |
902 | Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the |
903 | authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds |
904 | of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each |
905 | transportation concurrency backlog area to be determined |
906 | annually and shall be 25 percent of the difference between: |
907 | (a) The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each |
908 | taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service |
909 | millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
910 | jurisdiction of the transportation concurrency backlog authority |
911 | and within the transportation backlog area; and |
912 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
913 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
914 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
915 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
916 | real property within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
917 | as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in connection |
918 | with the taxation of such property of each taxing authority |
919 | prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding the trust |
920 | fund. |
921 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.-- |
922 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
923 | exempt from the provision of this section: |
924 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
925 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
926 | 2. Special district for which the sole available source of |
927 | revenue is the authority to levy ad valorem taxes at the time an |
928 | ordinance is adopted under this section. However, revenues or |
929 | aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as |
930 | defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an entity other than |
931 | such district shall not be deemed available. |
932 | 3. A library district. |
933 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
934 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
935 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
936 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
937 | 7. A community redevelopment agency. |
938 | (b) A transportation concurrency exemption authority may |
939 | also exempt from this section a special district that levies ad |
940 | valorem taxes within the transportation concurrency backlog area |
941 | pursuant to s. 163.387(2)(d). |
942 | Section 11. The Community Workforce Housing Innovation |
943 | Pilot Program created under s. 420.5095, Florida Statutes, shall |
944 | be known as the "Representative Mike Davis Community Workforce |
945 | Housing Innovation Pilot Program." |
946 | Section 12. For the purpose of implementing Specific |
947 | Appropriation 1661A of the 2007-2008 General Appropriations Act, |
948 | the Department of Community Affairs may use expedited rulemaking |
949 | authority in order to implement the distribution of the Local |
950 | Update Census Addresses (LUCA) technical assistance grants. |
951 | Section 13. Section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, is |
952 | created to read: |
953 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
954 | urban areas.-- |
955 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
956 | (a) The Legislature finds that local governments in this |
957 | state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities, |
958 | and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and |
959 | resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas |
960 | and that different planning and growth management approaches, |
961 | strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The |
962 | state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this |
963 | diversity and should vary based on local government conditions, |
964 | capabilities, needs, and extent of development. Thus, the |
965 | Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state oversight of |
966 | local comprehensive planning is justified for some local |
967 | governments in urban areas. |
968 | (b) The Legislature finds and declares that this state's |
969 | urban areas require a reduced level of state oversight because |
970 | of their high degree of urbanization and the planning |
971 | capabilities and resources of many of their local governments. |
972 | An alternative state review process that is adequate to protect |
973 | issues of regional or statewide importance should be created for |
974 | appropriate local governments in these areas. Further, the |
975 | Legislature finds that development, including urban infill and |
976 | redevelopment, should be encouraged in these urban areas. The |
977 | Legislature finds that an alternative process for amending local |
978 | comprehensive plans in these areas should be established with an |
979 | objective of streamlining the process and recognizing local |
980 | responsibility and accountability. |
981 | (c) The Legislature finds a pilot program will be |
982 | beneficial in evaluating an alternative, expedited plan |
983 | amendment adoption and review process. Pilot local governments |
984 | shall represent highly developed counties and the municipalities |
985 | within these counties and highly populated municipalities. |
986 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
987 | Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities within |
988 | these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and Hialeah, |
989 | shall follow an alternative state review process provided in |
990 | this section. Municipalities within the pilot counties may |
991 | elect, by super majority vote of the governing body, not to |
992 | participate in the pilot program. |
993 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
994 | UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
995 | (a) Plan amendments adopted by the pilot program |
996 | jurisdictions shall follow the alternate, expedited process in |
997 | subsections (4) and (5), except as set forth in paragraphs (b) |
998 | through (e) of this subsection. |
999 | (b) Amendments that qualify as small-scale development |
1000 | amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program |
1001 | jurisdictions pursuant to ss. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3). |
1002 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
1003 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector |
1004 | plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
1005 | appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements; or new |
1006 | plans for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state |
1007 | review as set forth in s. 163.3184. |
1008 | (d) Pilot program jurisdictions shall be subject to the |
1009 | frequency and timing requirements for plan amendments set forth |
1010 | in ss. 163.3187 and 163.3191, except where otherwise stated in |
1011 | this section. |
1012 | (e) The mediation and expedited hearing provisions in s. |
1013 | 163.3189(3) apply to all plan amendments adopted by the pilot |
1014 | program jurisdictions. |
1015 | (4) INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR |
1016 | PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
1017 | (a) The local government shall hold its first public |
1018 | hearing on a comprehensive plan amendment on a weekday at least |
1019 | seven days after the day the first advertisement is published |
1020 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Upon an |
1021 | affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the members of |
1022 | the governing body present at the hearing, the local government |
1023 | shall immediately transmit the amendment or amendments and |
1024 | appropriate supporting data and analyses to the state land |
1025 | planning agency; the appropriate regional planning council and |
1026 | water management district; the Department of Environmental |
1027 | Protection; the Department of State; the Department of |
1028 | Transportation; in the case of municipal plans, to the |
1029 | appropriate county; the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
1030 | Commission; the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
1031 | and in the case of amendments that include or impact the public |
1032 | school facilities element, the Office of Educational Facilities |
1033 | of the Commissioner of Education. The local governing body shall |
1034 | also transmit a copy of the amendments and supporting data and |
1035 | analyses to any other local government or governmental agency |
1036 | that has filed a written request with the governing body. |
1037 | (b) The agencies and local governments specified in |
1038 | paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the amendment or |
1039 | amendments to the local government. The regional planning |
1040 | council review and comment shall be limited to effects on |
1041 | regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic |
1042 | regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would |
1043 | be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected |
1044 | local government. A regional planning council shall not review |
1045 | and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared |
1046 | by such council unless the plan amendment has been changed by |
1047 | the local government subsequent to the preparation of the plan |
1048 | amendment by the regional planning council. County comments on |
1049 | municipal comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in |
1050 | the context of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan |
1051 | amendments on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan |
1052 | amendments shall be primarily in the context of the relationship |
1053 | and effect of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency |
1054 | comments may include technical guidance on issues of agency |
1055 | jurisdiction as it relates to the requirements of this part. |
1056 | Such comments shall clearly identify issues that, if not |
1057 | resolved, may result in an agency challenge to the plan |
1058 | amendment. For the purposes of this pilot program, agencies are |
1059 | encouraged to focus potential challenges on issues of regional |
1060 | or statewide importance. Agencies and local governments must |
1061 | transmit their comments to the affected local government such |
1062 | that they are received by the local government not later than |
1063 | thirty days from the date on which the agency or government |
1064 | received the amendment or amendments. |
1065 | (5) ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR PILOT |
1066 | AREAS.-- |
1067 | (a) The local government shall hold its second public |
1068 | hearing, which shall be a hearing on whether to adopt one or |
1069 | more comprehensive plan amendments, on a weekday at least five |
1070 | days after the day the second advertisement is published |
1071 | pursuant to the requirements of chapters 125 or 166. Adoption of |
1072 | comprehensive plan amendments must be by ordinance and requires |
1073 | an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the |
1074 | governing body present at the second hearing. |
1075 | (b) All comprehensive plan amendments adopted by the |
1076 | governing body along with the supporting data and analysis shall |
1077 | be transmitted within ten days of the second public hearing to |
1078 | the state land planning agency and any other agency or local |
1079 | government that provided timely comments under subsection 4(b). |
1080 | (6) ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT |
1081 | PROGRAM.-- |
1082 | (a) Any "affected person" as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a) |
1083 | may file a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings |
1084 | pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the |
1085 | affected local government, to request a formal hearing to |
1086 | challenge whether the amendments are "in compliance" as defined |
1087 | in s. 163.3184(1)(b). This petition must be filed with the |
1088 | Division within 30 days after the local government adopts the |
1089 | amendment. The state land planning may intervene in a proceeding |
1090 | instituted by an affected person. |
1091 | (b) The state land planning agency may file a petition |
1092 | with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. |
1093 | 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local |
1094 | government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be |
1095 | filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land |
1096 | planning agency notifies the local government that the plan |
1097 | amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an |
1098 | amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full, |
1099 | executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the |
1100 | case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in |
1101 | legislative format with new words inserted in the text |
1102 | underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens; |
1103 | in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the |
1104 | future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing |
1105 | future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a |
1106 | copy of any data and analyses the local government deems |
1107 | appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the |
1108 | local government of any deficiencies within five working days of |
1109 | receipt of amendment package. |
1110 | (c) The state land planning agency's challenge shall be |
1111 | limited to those issues raised in the comments provided by the |
1112 | reviewing agencies pursuant to subsection (4)(b). The state land |
1113 | planning agency may challenge a plan amendment that has |
1114 | substantially changed from the version on which the agencies |
1115 | provided comments. For the purposes of this pilot program, the |
1116 | Legislature strongly encourages the state land planning agency |
1117 | to focus any challenge on issues of regional or statewide |
1118 | importance. |
1119 | (d) An administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in |
1120 | the affected local jurisdiction. The local government's |
1121 | determination that the amendment is "in compliance" is presumed |
1122 | to be correct and shall be sustained unless it is shown by a |
1123 | preponderance of the evidence that the amendment is not "in |
1124 | compliance." |
1125 | (e) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
1126 | amendment be found not in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
1127 | recommended order to the Administration Commission for final |
1128 | agency action. The Administration Commission shall enter a final |
1129 | order within 45 days after its receipt of the recommended order. |
1130 | (f) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
1131 | amendment be found in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
1132 | recommended order to the state land planning agency. |
1133 | 1. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
1134 | plan amendment should be found not in compliance, the agency |
1135 | shall refer, within 30 days of receipt of the recommended order, |
1136 | the recommended order and its determination to the |
1137 | Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
1138 | commission determines that the amendment is not in compliance, |
1139 | it may sanction the local government as set forth in s. |
1140 | 163.3184(11). |
1141 | 2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
1142 | plan amendment should be found in compliance, the agency shall |
1143 | enter its final order not later than 30 days from receipt of the |
1144 | recommended order. |
1145 | (g) An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions of |
1146 | this section shall not become effective until 31 days after |
1147 | adoption. If timely challenged, an amendment shall not become |
1148 | effective until the state land planning agency or the |
1149 | Administration Commission enters a final order determining the |
1150 | adopted amendment to be in compliance. |
1151 | (h) Parties to a proceeding under this section may enter |
1152 | into compliance agreements using the process in s. 163.3184(16). |
1153 | Any remedial amendment adopted pursuant to a settlement |
1154 | agreement shall be provided to the agencies and governments |
1155 | listed in paragraph (4)(a). |
1156 | (7) APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL |
1157 | GOVERNMENTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have |
1158 | been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. |
1159 | 163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this |
1160 | section. |
1161 | (8) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM.--Agencies |
1162 | shall not promulgate rules to implement this pilot program. |
1163 | (9) REPORT.--The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
1164 | Government Accountability shall submit to the Governor, the |
1165 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1166 | Representatives by December 1, 2008, a report and |
1167 | recommendations for implementing a statewide program that |
1168 | addresses the legislative findings in subsection (1) in areas |
1169 | that meet urban criteria. The Office of Program Policy Analysis |
1170 | and Government Accountability in consultation with the state |
1171 | land planning agency shall develop the report and |
1172 | recommendations with input from other state and regional |
1173 | agencies, local governments and interest groups. Additionally, |
1174 | the office shall review local and state actions and |
1175 | correspondence relating to the pilot program to identify issues |
1176 | of process and substance in recommending changes to the pilot |
1177 | program. At a minimum, the report and recommendations shall |
1178 | include the following: |
1179 | (a) Identification of local governments beyond those |
1180 | participating in the pilot program that should be subject to the |
1181 | alternative expedited state review process. The report may |
1182 | recommend that pilot program local governments may no longer be |
1183 | appropriate for such alternative review process. |
1184 | (b) Changes to the alternative expedited state review |
1185 | process for local comprehensive plan amendments identified in |
1186 | the pilot program. |
1187 | (c) Criteria for determining issues of regional or |
1188 | statewide importance that are to be protected in the alternative |
1189 | state review process. |
1190 | (d) In preparing the report and recommendations, the |
1191 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
1192 | shall consult with the state land planning agency, the |
1193 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental |
1194 | Protection, and the regional planning agencies in identifying |
1195 | highly developed local governments to participate in the |
1196 | alternative expedited state review process. The Office of |
1197 | Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability shall |
1198 | also solicit citizen input in the potentially affected areas and |
1199 | consult with the affected local governments, and stakeholder |
1200 | groups. |
1201 | Section 14. There is established four full-time equivalent |
1202 | planning positions and appropriated rate in the amount of |
1203 | $220,000 and salary budget authority in the amount of $326,620 |
1204 | from the Grants and Donations Trust Fund in the Division of |
1205 | Community Planning for the purposes of providing technical |
1206 | assistance and advice to state and local governments in their |
1207 | ability to respond to growth-related issues, and to ensure |
1208 | compliance with chapter 163 comprehensive planning issues. |
1209 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |