1 | Representative(s) Bogdanoff offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment to Amendment (170133) (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove line(s) 556-1816 and insert: |
5 | to May 31, 2008, complying with the security requirement of s. |
6 | 627.733, Florida Statutes, shall be deemed to comply with the |
7 | security requirements of s. 627.7361, Florida Statutes, as |
8 | created by this act, until that policy expires or is terminated. |
9 | Section 9. Effective October 1, 2012, ss. 627.7361, |
10 | 627.7362, and 627.7363, Florida Statutes, as created by this |
11 | act, are repealed. |
12 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 316.646, |
13 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
14 | 316.646 Security required; proof of security and display |
15 | thereof; dismissal of cases.-- |
16 | (1) Any person required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain |
17 | personal injury protection security on a motor vehicle shall |
18 | have in his or her immediate possession at all times while |
19 | operating such motor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of the |
20 | security required by s. 627.7361 627.733 . Such proof shall be |
21 | either a uniform proof-of-insurance card in a form prescribed by |
22 | the department, a valid insurance policy, an insurance policy |
23 | binder, a certificate of insurance, or such other proof as may |
24 | be prescribed by the department. |
25 | (3) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a |
26 | nonmoving traffic infraction subject to the penalty provided in |
27 | chapter 318 and shall be required to furnish proof of security |
28 | as provided in this section. If any person charged with a |
29 | violation of this section fails to furnish proof, at or before |
30 | the scheduled court appearance date, that security was in effect |
31 | at the time of the violation, the court may immediately suspend |
32 | the registration and driver's license of such person. Such |
33 | license and registration may only be reinstated as provided in |
34 | s. 627.7361 627.733. |
35 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
36 | 318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
37 | 318.18 Amount of civil penalties.--The penalties required |
38 | for a noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 are as |
39 | follows: |
40 | (2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations |
41 | and: |
42 | (b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), |
43 | 322.065, and 322.15(1). Any person who is cited for a violation |
44 | of s. 320.07(1) shall be charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s. |
45 | 320.07(4). |
46 | 1. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605 |
47 | or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at |
48 | the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case |
49 | and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $7.50. A person who |
50 | finds it impossible or impractical to obtain a valid |
51 | registration certificate must submit an affidavit detailing the |
52 | reasons for the impossibility or impracticality. The reasons may |
53 | include, but are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle was |
54 | sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the state in which the vehicle |
55 | is registered does not issue a certificate of registration; or |
56 | that the vehicle is owned by another person. |
57 | 2. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03, |
58 | s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver's license issued to |
59 | him or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the |
60 | court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up |
61 | to $7.50. |
62 | 3. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646 |
63 | can show proof of security as required by s. 627.7361 627.733, |
64 | issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk |
65 | of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee |
66 | of up to $7.50. A person who finds it impossible or impractical |
67 | to obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing |
68 | the reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but |
69 | are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been |
70 | sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the |
71 | vehicle is not required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain |
72 | security personal injury protection insurance; or that the |
73 | vehicle is owned by another person. |
74 | Section 12. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of |
75 | section 320.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
76 | 320.02 Registration required; application for |
77 | registration; forms.-- |
78 | (5)(a) Proof that emergency care benefits personal injury |
79 | protection benefits have been purchased when required under s. |
80 | 627.7361 627.733, that property damage liability coverage has |
81 | been purchased as required under s. 324.022, and that combined |
82 | bodily liability insurance and property damage liability |
83 | insurance have been purchased when required under s. 627.7415 |
84 | shall be provided in the manner prescribed by law by the |
85 | applicant at the time of application for registration of any |
86 | motor vehicle owned as defined in s. 627.7363 627.732. The |
87 | issuing agent shall refuse to issue registration if such proof |
88 | of purchase is not provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform |
89 | proof-of-purchase cards in a form prescribed by the department |
90 | and shall include the name of the insured's insurance company, |
91 | the coverage identification number, the make, year, and vehicle |
92 | identification number of the vehicle insured. The card shall |
93 | contain a statement notifying the applicant of the penalty |
94 | specified in s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance policy, |
95 | insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or a |
96 | photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of |
97 | the insured's insurance company, the insured's policy number, |
98 | and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other |
99 | proof as may be prescribed by the department shall constitute |
100 | sufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is provided as |
101 | proof, it shall be in substantially the following form: |
102 |
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103 | Under penalty of perjury, I (Name of insured) do hereby |
104 | certify that I have (Emergency Care Coverage Personal Injury |
105 | Protection, Property Damage Liability, and, when required, |
106 | Bodily Injury Liability) Insurance currently in effect with |
107 | (Name of insurance company) under (policy number) covering |
108 | (make, year, and vehicle identification number of vehicle) . |
109 | (Signature of Insured) |
110 |
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111 | Such affidavit shall include the following warning: |
112 |
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113 | WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A VEHICLE |
114 | REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA |
115 | LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS |
116 | SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION. |
117 |
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118 | When an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle |
119 | dealer as required in s. 319.23, the original or a photostatic |
120 | copy of such card, insurance policy, insurance policy binder, or |
121 | certificate of insurance or the original affidavit from the |
122 | insured shall be forwarded by the dealer to the tax collector of |
123 | the county or the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
124 | Vehicles for processing. By executing the aforesaid affidavit, |
125 | no licensed motor vehicle dealer will be liable in damages for |
126 | any inadequacy, insufficiency, or falsification of any statement |
127 | contained therein. A card shall also indicate the existence of |
128 | any bodily injury liability insurance voluntarily purchased. |
129 | (d) The verifying of proof of emergency care insurance |
130 | personal injury protection insurance, proof of combined bodily |
131 | liability insurance and property damage liability insurance, or |
132 | proof of financial responsibility insurance and the issuance or |
133 | failure to issue the motor vehicle registration under the |
134 | provisions of this chapter may not be construed in any court as |
135 | a warranty of the reliability or accuracy of the evidence of |
136 | such proof. Neither the department nor any tax collector is |
137 | liable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency, |
138 | falsification, or unauthorized modification of any item of the |
139 | proof of emergency care insurance personal injury protection |
140 | insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and |
141 | property damage liability insurance, or proof of financial |
142 | responsibility insurance either prior to, during, or subsequent |
143 | to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor |
144 | vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or |
145 | a presumption of insurance coverage. |
146 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
147 | 320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
148 | 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license |
149 | plates; transfer fee.-- |
150 | (1) |
151 | (b) The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle |
152 | disposed of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a |
153 | new registration. The application for transfer shall be accepted |
154 | without requiring proof of emergency care personal injury |
155 | protection or liability insurance. |
156 | Section 14. Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida |
157 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
158 | 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.-- |
159 | (3) APPLICATION AND FEE.--The application for the license |
160 | shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the department and |
161 | shall be subject to such rules with respect thereto as may be so |
162 | prescribed by it. Such application shall be verified by oath or |
163 | affirmation and shall contain a full statement of the name and |
164 | birth date of the person or persons applying therefor; the name |
165 | of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places of |
166 | residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm or |
167 | copartnership; the names and places of residence of the |
168 | principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or |
169 | other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws |
170 | the corporation is organized; the present and former place or |
171 | places of residence of the applicant; and prior business in |
172 | which the applicant has been engaged and the location thereof. |
173 | Such application shall describe the exact location of the place |
174 | of business and shall state whether the place of business is |
175 | owned by the applicant and when acquired, or, if leased, a true |
176 | copy of the lease shall be attached to the application. The |
177 | applicant shall certify that the location provides an adequately |
178 | equipped office and is not a residence; that the location |
179 | affords sufficient unoccupied space upon and within which |
180 | adequately to store all motor vehicles offered and displayed for |
181 | sale; and that the location is a suitable place where the |
182 | applicant can in good faith carry on such business and keep and |
183 | maintain books, records, and files necessary to conduct such |
184 | business, which will be available at all reasonable hours to |
185 | inspection by the department or any of its inspectors or other |
186 | employees. The applicant shall certify that the business of a |
187 | motor vehicle dealer is the principal business which shall be |
188 | conducted at that location. Such application shall contain a |
189 | statement that the applicant is either franchised by a |
190 | manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each |
191 | motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell shall be |
192 | included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor vehicle |
193 | dealer. Such application shall contain such other relevant |
194 | information as may be required by the department, including |
195 | evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage liability |
196 | insurance policy, which shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 |
197 | combined single-limit liability coverage including bodily injury |
198 | and property damage protection and $10,000 emergency care |
199 | benefits $10,000 personal injury protection. Such policy shall |
200 | be for the license period, and evidence of a new or continued |
201 | policy shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of |
202 | each license period. Upon making such initial application, the |
203 | person applying therefor shall pay to the department a fee of |
204 | $300 in addition to any other fees now required by law; upon |
205 | making a subsequent renewal application, the person applying |
206 | therefor shall pay to the department a fee of $75 in addition to |
207 | any other fees now required by law. Upon making an application |
208 | for a change of location, the person shall pay a fee of $50 in |
209 | addition to any other fees now required by law. The department |
210 | shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure, |
211 | verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are |
212 | true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a |
213 | partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a |
214 | corporate applicant, must file a set of fingerprints with the |
215 | department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal |
216 | record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit |
217 | the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
218 | processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
219 | for federal processing. The actual cost of such state and |
220 | federal processing shall be borne by the applicant and is to be |
221 | in addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a |
222 | license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint |
223 | investigation, which license is fully revocable if the |
224 | department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in |
225 | the application are not true or correctly represented. |
226 | Section 15. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section |
227 | 320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
228 | 320.771 License required of recreational vehicle |
229 | dealers.-- |
230 | (3) APPLICATION.--The application for such license shall |
231 | be in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such |
232 | rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be |
233 | verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain: |
234 | (j) A statement that the applicant is insured under a |
235 | garage liability insurance policy, which shall include, at a |
236 | minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage, |
237 | including bodily injury and property damage protection, and |
238 | $10,000 emergency care coverage $10,000 personal injury |
239 | protection, if the applicant is to be licensed as a dealer in, |
240 | or intends to sell, recreational vehicles. |
241 |
|
242 | The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an |
243 | investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in |
244 | the application are true and shall not issue a license to the |
245 | applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in the |
246 | application are true. |
247 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 322.251, Florida |
248 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
249 | 322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
250 | disqualification of license.-- |
251 | (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
252 | disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter, |
253 | chapter 318, chapter 324, or s. 627.7361 ss. 627.732-627.734 |
254 | shall be given either by personal delivery thereof to the |
255 | licensee whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
256 | disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an |
257 | envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the |
258 | licensee at his or her last known mailing address furnished to |
259 | the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes |
260 | notification, and any failure by the person to receive the |
261 | mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term |
262 | of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification |
263 | of the licensee's driving privilege. |
264 | Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
265 | 322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
266 | 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, |
267 | or disqualified.-- |
268 | (8)(a) Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of |
269 | driving while the person's driver's license or driving privilege |
270 | is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine: |
271 | 1. Whether the person's driver's license is suspended or |
272 | revoked. |
273 | 2. Whether the person's driver's license has remained |
274 | suspended or revoked since a conviction for the offense of |
275 | driving with a suspended or revoked license. |
276 | 3. Whether the suspension or revocation was made under s. |
277 | 627.7361 316.646 or s. 627.733, relating to failure to maintain |
278 | required security, or under s. 322.264, relating to habitual |
279 | traffic offenders. |
280 | 4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or coowner |
281 | of the vehicle. |
282 | Section 18. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
283 | (9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
284 | 324.021 Definitions; minimum insurance required.--The |
285 | following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for |
286 | the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively |
287 | ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances |
288 | where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: |
289 | (1) MOTOR VEHICLE.--Every self-propelled vehicle which is |
290 | designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway, |
291 | including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such |
292 | vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors, |
293 | power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle which is |
294 | propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not |
295 | operated upon rails, but not including any bicycle or moped. |
296 | However, the term "motor vehicle" shall not include any motor |
297 | vehicle as defined in s. 627.7362 627.732(3) when the owner of |
298 | such vehicle has complied with the requirements of s. 627.7361 |
299 | ss. 627.730-627.7405, inclusive, unless the provisions of s. |
300 | 324.051 apply; and, in such case, the applicable proof of |
301 | insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply. |
302 | (9) OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR.-- |
303 | (c) Application.-- |
304 | 1. The limits on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. |
305 | do not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for |
306 | commercial activity in the owner's ordinary course of business, |
307 | other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles. |
308 | For purposes of this paragraph, the term "rental company" |
309 | includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of |
310 | renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that |
311 | rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with |
312 | no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental company. The |
313 | term also includes a motor vehicle dealer that provides |
314 | temporary replacement vehicles to its customers for up to 10 |
315 | days. The term "rental company" also includes: |
316 | a. A related rental or leasing company that is a |
317 | subsidiary of the same parent company as that of the renting or |
318 | leasing company that rented or leased the vehicle. |
319 | b. The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity |
320 | interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity |
321 | interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset-backed |
322 | securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the |
323 | business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general |
324 | public and under the dominion and control of a rental company, |
325 | as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such |
326 | rental company's business. |
327 | 2. Furthermore, with respect to a commercial motor vehicle |
328 | vehicles as defined in s. 627.732, the limits on liability in |
329 | subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at the time of the |
330 | incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being used in the |
331 | transportation of materials found to be hazardous for the |
332 | purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization |
333 | Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq., and that is |
334 | required pursuant to such act to carry placards warning others |
335 | of the hazardous cargo, unless at the time of lease or rental |
336 | either: |
337 | a. The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will |
338 | not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the |
339 | purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization |
340 | Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or |
341 | b. The lessee or other operator of the commercial motor |
342 | vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least |
343 | $5,000,000 combined property damage and bodily injury liability. |
344 |
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345 | For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term "commercial |
346 | motor vehicle" does not include a motor vehicle that is a sedan, |
347 | station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle and, if not used primarily |
348 | for occupational, professional, or business purposes, a motor |
349 | vehicle of the pickup, panel, van, camper, or motor home type. |
350 | Section 19. Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
351 | to read: |
352 | 324.022 Financial responsibility for property damage.-- |
353 | (1) Every owner or operator of a motor vehicle, which |
354 | motor vehicle is subject to the requirements of s. 627.7361 ss. |
355 | 627.730-627.7405 and required to be registered in this state, |
356 | shall, by one of the methods established in s. 324.031 or by |
357 | having a policy that complies with s. 627.7275, establish and |
358 | maintain the ability to respond in damages for liability on |
359 | account of accidents arising out of the use of the motor vehicle |
360 | in the amount of $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction |
361 | of, property of others in any one crash. The requirements of |
362 | this section may also be met by having a policy which provides |
363 | coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 for combined property |
364 | damage liability and bodily injury liability for any one crash |
365 | arising out of the use of the motor vehicle. No insurer shall |
366 | have any duty to defend uncovered claims irrespective of their |
367 | joinder with covered claims. |
368 | (2) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
369 | (a) "Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle with |
370 | four or more wheels which is of a type both designed and |
371 | required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state |
372 | and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such |
373 | vehicle and includes a private passenger motor vehicle and a |
374 | commercial motor vehicle. The term "motor vehicle" does not |
375 | include a mobile home or any motor vehicle which is used in mass |
376 | transit, other than public school transportation, and designed |
377 | to transport more than five passengers exclusive of the operator |
378 | of the motor vehicle and which is owned by a municipality, a |
379 | transit authority, or a political subdivision of the state. |
380 | (b) "Private passenger motor vehicle" means any motor |
381 | vehicle which is a sedan, station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle |
382 | and, if not used primarily for occupational, professional, or |
383 | business purposes, a motor vehicle of the pickup, panel, van, |
384 | camper, or motor home type. |
385 | (c) "Commercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle |
386 | which is not a private passenger motor vehicle. |
387 | Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 324.171, Florida |
388 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
389 | 324.171 Self-insurer.-- |
390 | (2) The self-insurance certificate shall provide limits of |
391 | liability insurance in the amounts specified under s. 324.021(7) |
392 | or s. 627.7415 and shall provide emergency care personal injury |
393 | protection coverage under s. 627.7361(3)(b) 627.733(3)(b). |
394 | Section 21. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
395 | 400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
396 | 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.-- |
397 | (1) Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic |
398 | director who shall agree in writing to accept legal |
399 | responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the |
400 | clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall: |
401 | (g) Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to |
402 | ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon |
403 | discovery of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic |
404 | director shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic |
405 | performs only the technical component of magnetic resonance |
406 | imaging, static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron |
407 | emission tomography, and provides the professional |
408 | interpretation of such services, in a fixed facility that is |
409 | accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
410 | Healthcare Organizations or the Accreditation Association for |
411 | Ambulatory Health Care, and the American College of Radiology; |
412 | and if, in the preceding quarter, the percentage of scans |
413 | performed by that clinic which was billed to all personal injury |
414 | protection insurance carriers was less than 15 percent, the |
415 | chief financial officer of the clinic may, in a written |
416 | acknowledgment provided to the agency, assume the responsibility |
417 | for the conduct of the systematic reviews of clinic billings to |
418 | ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. |
419 | Section 22. Subsection (27) of section 409.901, Florida |
420 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
421 | 409.901 Definitions; ss. 409.901-409.920.--As used in ss. |
422 | 409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the |
423 | term: |
424 | (27) "Third-party benefit" means any benefit that is or |
425 | may be available at any time through contract, court award, |
426 | judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement between a |
427 | third party and any person or entity, including, without |
428 | limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third |
429 | party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid-covered |
430 | injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical |
431 | services related thereto, for personal injury or for death of |
432 | the recipient, but specifically excluding policies of life |
433 | insurance on the recipient, unless available under terms of the |
434 | policy to pay medical expenses prior to death. The term |
435 | includes, without limitation, collateral, as defined in this |
436 | section, health insurance, any benefit under a health |
437 | maintenance organization, a preferred provider arrangement, a |
438 | prepaid health clinic, liability insurance, uninsured motorist |
439 | insurance or emergency care personal injury protection coverage, |
440 | medical benefits under workers' compensation, and any obligation |
441 | under law or equity to provide medical support. |
442 | Section 23. Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section |
443 | 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
444 | 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid- |
445 | eligible persons when other parties are liable.-- |
446 | (11) The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to |
447 | enforce its rights under this section, institute, intervene in, |
448 | or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name |
449 | in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as |
450 | subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as |
451 | lienholder of the collateral. |
452 | (f) Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the |
453 | contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third |
454 | party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative |
455 | is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement |
456 | from a third party, the amount recovered shall be distributed as |
457 | follows: |
458 | 1. After attorney's fees and taxable costs as defined by |
459 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one-half of the remaining |
460 | recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total amount of |
461 | medical assistance provided by Medicaid. |
462 | 2. The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to |
463 | the recipient. |
464 | 3. For purposes of calculating the agency's recovery of |
465 | medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an |
466 | attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal |
467 | representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the |
468 | judgment, award, or settlement. |
469 | 4. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the |
470 | contrary, the agency shall be entitled to all medical coverage |
471 | benefits up to the total amount of medical assistance provided |
472 | by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, "medical coverage" |
473 | means any benefits under health insurance, a health maintenance |
474 | organization, a preferred provider arrangement, or a prepaid |
475 | health clinic, and the portion of benefits designated for |
476 | medical payments under coverage for workers' compensation, |
477 | emergency care personal injury protection, and casualty. |
478 | Section 24. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section |
479 | 456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
480 | 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report |
481 | or copies of records to be furnished.-- |
482 | (2) As used in this section, the terms "records owner," |
483 | "health care practitioner," and "health care practitioner's |
484 | employer" do not include any of the following persons or |
485 | entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not |
486 | authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized |
487 | under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this |
488 | section to maintain those documents required by the part or |
489 | chapter under which they are licensed or regulated: |
490 | (k) Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7). |
491 | Section 25. Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of |
492 | section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
493 | 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.-- |
494 | (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which |
495 | the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be |
496 | taken: |
497 | (ee) With respect to making an emergency care a personal |
498 | injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally |
499 | submitting a claim, statement, or bill that has been "upcoded," |
500 | which means submitting a billing code that would result in |
501 | payment greater in amount that would be paid using the billing |
502 | code that actually describes the services performed as defined |
503 | in s. 627.732. |
504 | (ff) With respect to making an emergency care a personal |
505 | injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally |
506 | submitting a claim, statement, or bill for payment of services |
507 | that were not rendered. |
508 | Section 26. Paragraph (o) of subsection (1) of section |
509 | 626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
510 | 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
511 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-- |
512 | (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE |
513 | ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of |
514 | competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
515 | (o) Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced |
516 | charges for insurance.-- |
517 | 1. Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for |
518 | insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course |
519 | to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the |
520 | insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as |
521 | permitted by this code. |
522 | 2. Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for |
523 | insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or |
524 | charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the |
525 | applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved |
526 | by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when |
527 | classifications, premiums, or rates are not required by this |
528 | code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected |
529 | from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those |
530 | specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer. This |
531 | provision shall not be deemed to prohibit the charging and |
532 | collection, by surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of |
533 | this chapter, of the amount of applicable state and federal |
534 | taxes, or fees as authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to |
535 | the premium required by the insurer or the charging and |
536 | collection, by licensed agents, of the exact amount of any |
537 | discount or other such fee charged by a credit card facility in |
538 | connection with the use of a credit card, as authorized by |
539 | subparagraph (q)3., in addition to the premium required by the |
540 | insurer. This subparagraph shall not be construed to prohibit |
541 | collection of a premium for a universal life or a variable or |
542 | indeterminate value insurance policy made in accordance with the |
543 | terms of the contract. |
544 | 3.a. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for a |
545 | policy of motor vehicle liability, emergency care coverage |
546 | personal injury protection, medical payment, or collision |
547 | insurance or any combination thereof or refusing to renew the |
548 | policy solely because the insured was involved in a motor |
549 | vehicle accident unless the insurer's file contains information |
550 | from which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured |
551 | was substantially at fault in the accident. |
552 | b. An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge |
553 | or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with |
554 | the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the |
555 | named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of |
556 | such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed |
557 | below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the |
558 | policy, if the named insured demonstrates that the operator |
559 | involved in the accident was: |
560 | (I) Lawfully parked; |
561 | (II) Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible |
562 | for the accident or has a judgment against such person; |
563 | (III) Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the |
564 | same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic |
565 | violation in connection with the accident; |
566 | (IV) Hit by a "hit-and-run" driver, if the accident was |
567 | reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after |
568 | discovering the accident; |
569 | (V) Not convicted of a moving traffic violation in |
570 | connection with the accident, but the operator of the other |
571 | automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving |
572 | traffic violation; |
573 | (VI) Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of |
574 | competent jurisdiction; |
575 | (VII) In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed |
576 | or nolle prossed; or |
577 | (VIII) Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement |
578 | from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault |
579 | which are not rebutted by information in the insurer's file from |
580 | which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was |
581 | substantially at fault. |
582 | c. In addition to the other provisions of this |
583 | subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the |
584 | insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at |
585 | fault within the current 3-year period. However, an insurer may |
586 | nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance |
587 | with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal |
588 | of a policy under which the insured has had three or more |
589 | accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3-year |
590 | period. |
591 | 4. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or |
592 | refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely |
593 | because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infraction |
594 | as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is: |
595 | a. A second infraction committed within an 18-month |
596 | period, or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a |
597 | 36-month period. |
598 | b. A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a |
599 | result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles |
600 | per hour. |
601 | 5. Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and |
602 | licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of |
603 | fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or |
604 | cancellation. |
605 | 6. No insurer shall impose or request an additional |
606 | premium for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a |
607 | policy, or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the |
608 | applicant is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so |
609 | long as such handicap or physical disability does not |
610 | substantially impair such person's mechanically assisted driving |
611 | ability. |
612 | 7. No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any |
613 | insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a |
614 | consent to rate endorsement, during the stated policy term for |
615 | the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or |
616 | identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same |
617 | exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing |
618 | contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased |
619 | premium. |
620 | 8. No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any |
621 | insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a |
622 | consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to |
623 | issue, or issuing, a similar or identical contract or coverage |
624 | to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an |
625 | existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without |
626 | meeting any applicable notice requirements. |
627 | 9. No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for |
628 | motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the |
629 | basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement. |
630 | 10. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor |
631 | vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely |
632 | because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or |
633 | was convicted of a moving traffic violation. |
634 | 11. No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice |
635 | on any insurance policy or contract without complying with any |
636 | applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under |
637 | the Florida Insurance Code. |
638 | 12. No insurer shall impose or request an additional |
639 | premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any |
640 | insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction |
641 | when adjudication has been withheld and no points have been |
642 | assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this |
643 | subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving |
644 | accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the |
645 | fault of the insured. |
646 | Section 27. Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida |
647 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
648 | 627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons |
649 | completing driver improvement course.-- |
650 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for the |
651 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
652 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
653 | with the office may provide for an appropriate reduction in |
654 | premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator |
655 | on the covered vehicle has successfully completed a driver |
656 | improvement course approved and certified by the Department of |
657 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is effective in reducing |
658 | crash or violation rates, or both, as determined pursuant to s. |
659 | 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to exceed 10 percent, used by an |
660 | insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data |
661 | demonstrates otherwise. |
662 | Section 28. Subsection (1) of section 627.0652, Florida |
663 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
664 | 627.0652 Insurance discounts for certain persons |
665 | completing safety course.-- |
666 | (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the |
667 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
668 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
669 | with the office shall provide for an appropriate reduction in |
670 | premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator |
671 | on the covered vehicle is an insured 55 years of age or older |
672 | who has successfully completed a motor vehicle accident |
673 | prevention course approved by the Department of Highway Safety |
674 | and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an insurer is presumed |
675 | to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise. |
676 | Section 29. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 627.0653, |
677 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
678 | 627.0653 Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle |
679 | equipment.-- |
680 | (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the |
681 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
682 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
683 | with the office shall provide a premium discount if the insured |
684 | vehicle is equipped with factory-installed, four-wheel antilock |
685 | brakes. |
686 | (3) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for |
687 | emergency care personal injury protection coverage and medical |
688 | payments coverage, if offered, of a motor vehicle insurance |
689 | policy filed with the office shall provide a premium discount if |
690 | the insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags which |
691 | are factory installed. |
692 | Section 30. Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended |
693 | to read: |
694 | 627.4132 Stacking of coverages prohibited.--If an insured |
695 | or named insured is protected by any type of motor vehicle |
696 | insurance policy for liability, emergency care personal injury |
697 | protection, or other coverage, the policy shall provide that the |
698 | insured or named insured is protected only to the extent of the |
699 | coverage she or he has on the vehicle involved in the accident. |
700 | However, if none of the insured's or named insured's vehicles is |
701 | involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the |
702 | extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with applicable |
703 | coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles shall not be added to |
704 | or stacked upon that coverage. This section does not apply: |
705 | (1) To uninsured motorist coverage which is separately |
706 | governed by s. 627.727. |
707 | (2) To reduce the coverage available by reason of |
708 | insurance policies insuring different named insureds. |
709 | Section 31. Subsection (6) of section 627.6482, Florida |
710 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
711 | 627.6482 Definitions.--As used in ss. 627.648-627.6498, |
712 | the term: |
713 | (6) "Health insurance" means any hospital and medical |
714 | expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss |
715 | coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid |
716 | health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement |
717 | contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract, |
718 | whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The |
719 | term does not include any policy covering medical payment |
720 | coverage or emergency care personal injury protection coverage |
721 | in a motor vehicle policy, coverage issued as a supplement to |
722 | liability insurance, or workers' compensation. |
723 | Section 32. Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended |
724 | to read: |
725 | 627.7263 Rental and leasing driver's insurance to be |
726 | primary; exception.-- |
727 | (1) The valid and collectible liability insurance or |
728 | emergency care personal injury protection insurance providing |
729 | coverage for the lessor of a motor vehicle for rent or lease is |
730 | primary unless otherwise stated in at least 10-point type on the |
731 | face of the rental or lease agreement. Such insurance is primary |
732 | for the limits of liability and emergency care personal injury |
733 | protection coverage as required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363 |
734 | 627.736. |
735 | (2) If the lessee's coverage is to be primary, the rental |
736 | or lease agreement must contain the following language, in at |
737 | least 10-point type: |
738 |
|
739 | "The valid and collectible liability insurance and |
740 | emergency care personal injury protection insurance of any |
741 | authorized rental or leasing driver is primary for the |
742 | limits of liability and emergency care personal injury |
743 | protection coverage required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363 |
744 | 627.736, Florida Statutes." |
745 |
|
746 | Section 33. Subsections (1), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of |
747 | section 627.727, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
748 | 627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and |
749 | underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.-- |
750 | (1) No motor vehicle liability insurance policy which |
751 | provides bodily injury liability coverage shall be delivered or |
752 | issued for delivery in this state with respect to any |
753 | specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered or |
754 | principally garaged in this state unless uninsured motor vehicle |
755 | coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for the |
756 | protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally |
757 | entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of |
758 | uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or |
759 | disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the |
760 | coverage required under this section is not applicable when, or |
761 | to the extent that, an insured named in the policy makes a |
762 | written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds |
763 | under the policy. When a motor vehicle is leased for a period of |
764 | 1 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms of |
765 | the lease contract, provides liability coverage on the leased |
766 | vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle shall have the sole |
767 | privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select |
768 | lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless |
769 | of whether the lessor is qualified as a self-insurer pursuant to |
770 | s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or lessee having the privilege of |
771 | rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage or |
772 | requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the |
773 | coverage or such higher uninsured motorist limits need not be |
774 | provided in or supplemental to any other policy which renews, |
775 | extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing policy |
776 | with the same bodily injury liability limits when an insured or |
777 | lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or lessee has |
778 | initially selected limits of uninsured motorist coverage lower |
779 | than her or his bodily injury liability limits, higher limits of |
780 | uninsured motorist coverage need not be provided in or |
781 | supplemental to any other policy which renews, extends, changes, |
782 | supersedes, or replaces an existing policy with the same bodily |
783 | injury liability limits unless an insured requests higher |
784 | uninsured motorist coverage in writing. The rejection or |
785 | selection of lower limits shall be made on a form approved by |
786 | the office. The form shall fully advise the applicant of the |
787 | nature of the coverage and shall state that the coverage is |
788 | equal to bodily injury liability limits unless lower limits are |
789 | requested or the coverage is rejected. The heading of the form |
790 | shall be in 12-point bold type and shall state: "You are |
791 | electing not to purchase certain valuable coverage which |
792 | protects you and your family or you are purchasing uninsured |
793 | motorist limits less than your bodily injury liability limits |
794 | when you sign this form. Please read carefully." If this form is |
795 | signed by a named insured, it will be conclusively presumed that |
796 | there was an informed, knowing rejection of coverage or election |
797 | of lower limits on behalf of all insureds. The insurer shall |
798 | notify the named insured at least annually of her or his options |
799 | as to the coverage required by this section. Such notice shall |
800 | be part of, and attached to, the notice of premium, shall |
801 | provide for a means to allow the insured to request such |
802 | coverage, and shall be given in a manner approved by the office. |
803 | Receipt of this notice does not constitute an affirmative waiver |
804 | of the insured's right to uninsured motorist coverage where the |
805 | insured has not signed a selection or rejection form. The |
806 | coverage described under this section shall be over and above, |
807 | but shall not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured |
808 | under any workers' compensation law, emergency care personal |
809 | injury protection benefits, disability benefits law, or similar |
810 | law; under any automobile medical expense coverage; under any |
811 | motor vehicle liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or |
812 | operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or |
813 | organization jointly or severally liable together with such |
814 | owner or operator for the accident; and such coverage shall |
815 | cover the difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits |
816 | and the damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such |
817 | coverage provided under this section. The amount of coverage |
818 | available under this section shall not be reduced by a setoff |
819 | against any coverage, including liability insurance. Such |
820 | coverage shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit |
821 | of any workers' compensation or disability benefits carrier or |
822 | any person or organization qualifying as a self-insurer under |
823 | any workers' compensation or disability benefits law or similar |
824 | law. |
825 | (7) The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage |
826 | insurer does not include damages in tort for pain, suffering, |
827 | mental anguish, and inconvenience unless the injury or disease |
828 | is described in one or more of paragraphs (a)-(d) of s. |
829 | 627.737(2). |
830 | (7)(8) The provisions of s. 627.428 do not apply to any |
831 | action brought pursuant to this section against the uninsured |
832 | motorist insurer unless there is a dispute over whether the |
833 | policy provides coverage for an uninsured motorist proven to be |
834 | liable for the accident. |
835 | (8)(9) Insurers may offer policies of uninsured motorist |
836 | coverage containing policy provisions, in language approved by |
837 | the office, establishing that if the insured accepts this offer: |
838 | (a) The coverage provided as to two or more motor vehicles |
839 | shall not be added together to determine the limit of insurance |
840 | coverage available to an injured person for any one accident, |
841 | except as provided in paragraph (c). |
842 | (b) If at the time of the accident the injured person is |
843 | occupying a motor vehicle, the uninsured motorist coverage |
844 | available to her or him is the coverage available as to that |
845 | motor vehicle. |
846 | (c) If the injured person is occupying a motor vehicle |
847 | which is not owned by her or him or by a family member residing |
848 | with her or him, the injured person is entitled to the highest |
849 | limits of uninsured motorist coverage afforded for any one |
850 | vehicle as to which she or he is a named insured or insured |
851 | family member. Such coverage shall be excess over the coverage |
852 | on the vehicle the injured person is occupying. |
853 | (d) The uninsured motorist coverage provided by the policy |
854 | does not apply to the named insured or family members residing |
855 | in her or his household who are injured while occupying any |
856 | vehicle owned by such insureds for which uninsured motorist |
857 | coverage was not purchased. |
858 | (e) If, at the time of the accident the injured person is |
859 | not occupying a motor vehicle, she or he is entitled to select |
860 | any one limit of uninsured motorist coverage for any one vehicle |
861 | afforded by a policy under which she or he is insured as a named |
862 | insured or as an insured resident of the named insured's |
863 | household. |
864 |
|
865 | In connection with the offer authorized by this subsection, |
866 | insurers shall inform the named insured, applicant, or lessee, |
867 | on a form approved by the office, of the limitations imposed |
868 | under this subsection and that such coverage is an alternative |
869 | to coverage without such limitations. If this form is signed by |
870 | a named insured, applicant, or lessee, it shall be conclusively |
871 | presumed that there was an informed, knowing acceptance of such |
872 | limitations. When the named insured, applicant, or lessee has |
873 | initially accepted such limitations, such acceptance shall apply |
874 | to any policy which renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or |
875 | replaces an existing policy unless the named insured requests |
876 | deletion of such limitations and pays the appropriate premium |
877 | for such coverage. Any insurer who provides coverage which |
878 | includes the limitations provided in this subsection shall file |
879 | revised premium rates with the office for such uninsured |
880 | motorist coverage to take effect prior to initially providing |
881 | such coverage. The revised rates shall reflect the anticipated |
882 | reduction in loss costs attributable to such limitations but |
883 | shall in any event reflect a reduction in the uninsured motorist |
884 | coverage premium of at least 20 percent for policies with such |
885 | limitations. Such filing shall not increase the rates for |
886 | coverage which does not contain the limitations authorized by |
887 | this subsection, and such rates shall remain in effect until the |
888 | insurer demonstrates the need for a change in uninsured motorist |
889 | rates pursuant to s. 627.0651. |
890 | (9)(10) The damages recoverable from an uninsured motorist |
891 | carrier in an action brought under s. 624.155 shall include the |
892 | total amount of the claimant's damages, including the amount in |
893 | excess of the policy limits, any interest on unpaid benefits, |
894 | reasonable attorney's fees and costs, and any damages caused by |
895 | a violation of a law of this state. The total amount of the |
896 | claimant's damages is recoverable whether caused by an insurer |
897 | or by a third-party tortfeasor. |
898 | Section 34. Subsection (1) and paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
899 | subsection (2) of section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, are |
900 | amended to read: |
901 | 627.7275 Motor vehicle liability.-- |
902 | (1) A motor vehicle insurance policy providing emergency |
903 | care coverage personal injury protection as set forth in s. |
904 | 627.7363 627.736 may not be delivered or issued for delivery in |
905 | this state with respect to any specifically insured or |
906 | identified motor vehicle registered or principally garaged in |
907 | this state unless the policy also provides coverage for property |
908 | damage liability in the amount of at least $10,000 because of |
909 | damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one |
910 | accident arising out of the use of the motor vehicle or unless |
911 | the policy provides coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 |
912 | for combined property damage liability and bodily injury |
913 | liability in any one accident arising out of the use of the |
914 | motor vehicle. The policy, as to coverage of property damage |
915 | liability, must meet the applicable requirements of s. 324.151, |
916 | subject to the usual policy exclusions that have been approved |
917 | in policy forms by the office. |
918 | (2)(a) Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this |
919 | state shall make available, subject to the insurers' usual |
920 | underwriting restrictions: |
921 | 1. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1) |
922 | to any applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance |
923 | coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the |
924 | applicant's driving privileges in this state when the driving |
925 | privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or |
926 | s. 627.7361 627.733 due to the failure of the applicant to |
927 | maintain required security. |
928 | 2. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1), |
929 | which also provides liability coverage for bodily injury, death, |
930 | and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, |
931 | or use of the motor vehicle in an amount not less than the |
932 | limits described in s. 324.021(7) and conforms to the |
933 | requirements of s. 324.151, to any applicant for private |
934 | passenger motor vehicle insurance coverage who is seeking the |
935 | coverage in order to reinstate the applicant's driving |
936 | privileges in this state after such privileges were revoked or |
937 | suspended under s. 316.193 or s. 322.26(2) for driving under the |
938 | influence. |
939 | (b) The policies described in paragraph (a) shall be |
940 | issued for a period of at least 6 months and as to the minimum |
941 | coverages required under this section shall not be cancelable by |
942 | the insured for any reason or by the insurer after a period not |
943 | to exceed 30 days during which the insurer must complete |
944 | underwriting of the policy. After the insurer has completed |
945 | underwriting the policy within the 30-day period, the insurer |
946 | shall notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
947 | that the policy is in full force and effect and the policy shall |
948 | not be cancelable for the remainder of the policy period. A |
949 | premium shall be collected and coverage shall be in effect for |
950 | the 30-day period during which the insurer is completing the |
951 | underwriting of the policy whether or not the person's driver |
952 | license, motor vehicle tag, and motor vehicle registration are |
953 | in effect. Once the noncancelable provisions of the policy |
954 | become effective, the coverage or risk shall not be changed |
955 | during the policy period and the premium shall be nonrefundable. |
956 | If, during the pendency of the 2-year proof of insurance period |
957 | required under s. 627.733(7) or during the 3-year proof of |
958 | financial responsibility required under s. 324.131, whichever is |
959 | applicable, the insured obtains additional coverage or coverage |
960 | for an additional risk or changes territories, the insured must |
961 | obtain a new 6-month noncancelable policy in accordance with the |
962 | provisions of this section. However, if the insured must obtain |
963 | a new 6-month policy and obtains the policy from the same |
964 | insurer, the policyholder shall receive credit on the new policy |
965 | for any premium paid on the previously issued policy. |
966 | Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
967 | 627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
968 | 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.-- |
969 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
970 | (a) "Policy" means the bodily injury and property damage |
971 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, medical |
972 | payments, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist |
973 | coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance |
974 | delivered or issued for delivery in this state: |
975 | 1. Insuring a natural person as named insured or one or |
976 | more related individuals resident of the same household; and |
977 | 2. Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger |
978 | type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or |
979 | livery conveyance for passengers or rented to others; or |
980 | insuring any other four-wheel motor vehicle having a load |
981 | capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the |
982 | occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than |
983 | farming; other than any policy issued under an automobile |
984 | insurance assigned risk plan; insuring more than four |
985 | automobiles; or covering garage, automobile sales agency, repair |
986 | shop, service station, or public parking place operation |
987 | hazards. |
988 |
|
989 | The term "policy" does not include a binder as defined in s. |
990 | 627.420 unless the duration of the binder period exceeds 60 |
991 | days. |
992 | Section 36. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection |
993 | (5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida |
994 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
995 | 627.7295 Motor vehicle insurance contracts.-- |
996 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
997 | (a) "Policy" means a motor vehicle insurance policy that |
998 | provides emergency care personal injury protection and property |
999 | damage liability coverage. |
1000 | (b) "Binder" means a binder that provides motor vehicle |
1001 | emergency care personal injury protection and property damage |
1002 | liability coverage. |
1003 | (5)(a) A licensed general lines agent may charge a per- |
1004 | policy fee not to exceed $10 to cover the administrative costs |
1005 | of the agent associated with selling the motor vehicle insurance |
1006 | policy if the policy covers only emergency care personal injury |
1007 | protection coverage as provided by s. 627.7363 627.736 and |
1008 | property damage liability coverage as provided by s. 627.7275 |
1009 | and if no other insurance is sold or issued in conjunction with |
1010 | or collateral to the policy. The fee is not considered part of |
1011 | the premium. |
1012 | (6) If a motor vehicle owner's driver license, license |
1013 | plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant |
1014 | to s. 316.646 or s. 627.7361 627.733, an insurer may cancel a |
1015 | new policy only as provided in s. 627.7275. |
1016 | (7) A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance |
1017 | or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this |
1018 | state only if the insurer or agent has collected from the |
1019 | insured an amount equal to 2 months' premium. An insurer, agent, |
1020 | or premium finance company may not directly or indirectly take |
1021 | any action resulting in the insured having paid from the |
1022 | insured's own funds an amount less than the 2 months' premium |
1023 | required by this subsection. This subsection applies without |
1024 | regard to whether the premium is financed by a premium finance |
1025 | company or is paid pursuant to a periodic payment plan of an |
1026 | insurer or an insurance agent. This subsection does not apply if |
1027 | an insured or member of the insured's family is renewing or |
1028 | replacing a policy or a binder for such policy written by the |
1029 | same insurer or a member of the same insurer group. This |
1030 | subsection does not apply to an insurer that issues private |
1031 | passenger motor vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or |
1032 | former military personnel or their dependents. This subsection |
1033 | does not apply if all policy payments are paid pursuant to a |
1034 | payroll deduction plan or an automatic electronic funds transfer |
1035 | payment plan from the policyholder, provided that the first |
1036 | policy payment is made by cash, cashier's check, check, or a |
1037 | money order. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if |
1038 | all policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to an |
1039 | automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan from an agent |
1040 | or a managing general agent and if the policy includes, at a |
1041 | minimum, emergency care coverage personal injury protection |
1042 | pursuant to s. 627.7363 ss. 627.730-627.7405; motor vehicle |
1043 | property damage liability pursuant to s. 627.7275; and bodily |
1044 | injury liability in at least the amount of $10,000 because of |
1045 | bodily injury to, or death of, one person in any one accident |
1046 | and in the amount of $20,000 because of bodily injury to, or |
1047 | death of, two or more persons in any one accident. This |
1048 | subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if an insured has had |
1049 | a policy in effect for at least 6 months, the insured's agent is |
1050 | terminated by the insurer that issued the policy, and the |
1051 | insured obtains coverage on the policy's renewal date with a new |
1052 | company through the terminated agent. |
1053 | Section 37. Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1054 | to read: |
1055 | 627.8405 Prohibited acts; financing companies.--No premium |
1056 | finance company shall, in a premium finance agreement or other |
1057 | agreement, finance the cost of or otherwise provide for the |
1058 | collection or remittance of dues, assessments, fees, or other |
1059 | periodic payments of money for the cost of: |
1060 | (1) A membership in an automobile club. The term |
1061 | "automobile club" means a legal entity which, in consideration |
1062 | of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of money, promises |
1063 | its members or subscribers to assist them in matters relating to |
1064 | the ownership, operation, use, or maintenance of a motor |
1065 | vehicle; however, this definition of "automobile club" does not |
1066 | include persons, associations, or corporations which are |
1067 | organized and operated solely for the purpose of conducting, |
1068 | sponsoring, or sanctioning motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or |
1069 | contests upon racetracks, or upon racecourses established and |
1070 | marked as such for the duration of such particular events. The |
1071 | words "motor vehicle" used herein have the same meaning as |
1072 | defined in chapter 320. |
1073 | (2) An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in |
1074 | combination with an emergency care coverage a personal injury |
1075 | protection and property damage only policy. |
1076 | (3) Any product not regulated under the provisions of this |
1077 | insurance code. |
1078 |
|
1079 | This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance |
1080 | agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall |
1081 | adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of |
1082 | coverages financed with emergency care coverage personal injury |
1083 | protection and shall prescribe the form of such disclosure. |
1084 | Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida |
1085 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1086 | 627.915 Insurer experience reporting.-- |
1087 | (1) Each insurer transacting private passenger automobile |
1088 | insurance in this state shall report certain information |
1089 | annually to the office. The information will be due on or before |
1090 | July 1 of each year. The information shall be divided into the |
1091 | following categories: bodily injury liability; property damage |
1092 | liability; uninsured motorist; emergency care coverage personal |
1093 | injury protection benefits; medical payments; comprehensive and |
1094 | collision. The information given shall be on direct insurance |
1095 | writings in the state alone and shall represent total limits |
1096 | data. The information set forth in paragraphs (a)-(f) is |
1097 | applicable to voluntary private passenger and Joint Underwriting |
1098 | Association private passenger writings and shall be reported for |
1099 | each of the latest 3 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation |
1100 | date of March 31 of the current year. The information set forth |
1101 | in paragraphs (g)-(j) is applicable to voluntary private |
1102 | passenger writings and shall be reported on a calendar-accident |
1103 | year basis ultimately seven times at seven different stages of |
1104 | development. |
1105 | (a) Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar-accident |
1106 | years. |
1107 | (b) Loss development factors and the historic development |
1108 | of those factors. |
1109 | (c) Policyholder dividends incurred. |
1110 | (d) Expenses for other acquisition and general expense. |
1111 | (e) Expenses for agents' commissions and taxes, licenses, |
1112 | and fees. |
1113 | (f) Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the |
1114 | insurer's automobile rate filings for the applicable years. |
1115 | (g) Losses paid. |
1116 | (h) Losses unpaid. |
1117 | (i) Loss adjustment expenses paid. |
1118 | (j) Loss adjustment expenses unpaid. |
1119 | Section 39. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
1120 | (d) of subsection (3) of section 628.909, Florida Statutes, are |
1121 | amended to read: |
1122 | 628.909 Applicability of other laws.-- |
1123 | (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
1124 | shall apply to captive insurers who are not industrial insured |
1125 | captive insurers to the extent that such provisions are not |
1126 | inconsistent with this part: |
1127 | (d) Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no- |
1128 | fault coverage is provided. |
1129 | (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
1130 | shall apply to industrial insured captive insurers to the extent |
1131 | that such provisions are not inconsistent with this part: |
1132 | (d) Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no- |
1133 | fault coverage is provided. |
1134 | Section 40. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4) |
1135 | of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1136 | 713.78 Liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles |
1137 | and vessels.-- |
1138 | (4)(a) Any person regularly engaged in the business of |
1139 | recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes |
1140 | into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection |
1141 | (2), and who claims a lien for recovery, towing, or storage |
1142 | services, shall give notice to the registered owner, the |
1143 | insurance company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the |
1144 | provisions of s. 627.736, and to all persons claiming a lien |
1145 | thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Department of |
1146 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency |
1147 | in any other state. |
1148 | (b) Whenever any law enforcement agency authorizes the |
1149 | removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever any towing service, |
1150 | garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking |
1151 | place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a |
1152 | vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the applicable |
1153 | law enforcement agency shall contact the Department of Highway |
1154 | Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the |
1155 | state of registration, if known, within 24 hours through the |
1156 | medium of electronic communications, giving the full description |
1157 | of the vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description |
1158 | of the vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files |
1159 | to determine the owner's name, the insurance company insuring |
1160 | the vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien |
1161 | upon the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3) |
1162 | and notify the applicable law enforcement agency within 72 |
1163 | hours. The person in charge of the towing service, garage, |
1164 | repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking place |
1165 | shall obtain such information from the applicable law |
1166 | enforcement agency within 5 days after the date of storage and |
1167 | shall give notice pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may |
1168 | release the insurance company information to the requestor |
1169 | notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736. |
1170 | (c) Notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, |
1171 | shall be sent within 7 business days after the date of storage |
1172 | of the vehicle or vessel to the registered owner, the insurance |
1173 | company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the provisions of |
1174 | s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a lien against |
1175 | the vehicle or vessel. It shall state the fact of possession of |
1176 | the vehicle or vessel, that a lien as provided in subsection (2) |
1177 | is claimed, that charges have accrued and the amount thereof, |
1178 | that the lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, and |
1179 | that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing |
1180 | as set forth in subsection (5), and that any vehicle or vessel |
1181 | which remains unclaimed, or for which the charges for recovery, |
1182 | towing, or storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of |
1183 | all prior liens after 35 days if the vehicle or vessel is more |
1184 | than 3 years of age or after 50 days if the vehicle or vessel is |
1185 | 3 years of age or less. |
1186 | Section 41. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7), paragraphs |
1187 | (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (8), and subsection (9) of |
1188 | section 817.234, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1189 | 817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims.-- |
1190 | (7) |
1191 | (c) An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of |
1192 | or on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a |
1193 | mental or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct |
1194 | the physician preparing the report to change such opinion; |
1195 | however, this provision does not preclude the insurer from |
1196 | calling to the attention of the physician errors of fact in the |
1197 | report based upon information in the claim file. Any person who |
1198 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, |
1199 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1200 | (8)(a) It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud |
1201 | any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any |
1202 | business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for |
1203 | the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor vehicle tort |
1204 | claims or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury |
1205 | protection benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person |
1206 | who violates the provisions of this paragraph commits a felony |
1207 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
1208 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who is convicted of a violation |
1209 | of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of |
1210 | imprisonment of 2 years. |
1211 | (b) A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any |
1212 | business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by |
1213 | any means of communication other than advertising directed to |
1214 | the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims |
1215 | or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury protection |
1216 | benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736, within 60 days after |
1217 | the occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who |
1218 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, |
1219 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1220 | (c) A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s. |
1221 | 456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be |
1222 | licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60 |
1223 | days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle |
1224 | accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a |
1225 | person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in |
1226 | person or telephone contact at the person's residence, for the |
1227 | purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for |
1228 | emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits |
1229 | required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this |
1230 | paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
1231 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1232 | (9) A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly |
1233 | participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to |
1234 | create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did not occur |
1235 | for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims |
1236 | for emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits |
1237 | as required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this |
1238 | subsection commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
1239 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who |
1240 | is convicted of a violation of this subsection shall be |
1241 | sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 2 years. |
1242 | Section 42. Effective June 1, 2008, sections 627.730, |
1243 | 627.731, 627.732, 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, |
1244 | 627.7401, 627.7403, and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, constituting |
1245 | the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, are repealed unless |
1246 | reviewed and reenacted by the Legislature before that date. This |
1247 | section shall take effect upon this act becoming a law. |
1248 | Section 43. Section 19 of chapter 2003-411, Laws of |
1249 | Florida, is repealed, and sections 627.730, 627.731, 627.732, |
1250 | 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403, |
1251 | and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, are reenacted and shall not |
1252 | stand repealed on October 1, 2007, as provided for in that |
1253 | section. This section shall take effect upon this act becoming a |
1254 | law. |
1255 | Section 44. Effective upon this act becoming a law, for |
1256 | the 2007-2008 fiscal year, the sum of $2,398,278 is appropriated |
1257 | from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to the Department of |
1258 | Financial Services and 30 full-time equivalent positions with |
1259 | 1,387,860 in associated salary rate are authorized as senior |
1260 | insurance fraud investigators in the Division of Insurance Fraud |
1261 | of the Department of Financial Services. Personnel appointed to |
1262 | these positions must be certified law enforcement officers. |
1263 | These positions shall be included within the certified law |
1264 | enforcement collective bargaining unit and shall have a minimum |
1265 | annual salary of $46,262. |
1266 | Section 45. Effective upon this act becoming a law, for |
1267 | the 2007-2008 fiscal year, the sum of $408,000 is appropriated |
1268 | from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to the Department of |
1269 | Financial Services for purposes of enforcing the Florida Motor |
1270 | Vehicle No-Fault Law in Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. These funds |
1271 | shall be transferred to the Justice Administrative Commission. |
1272 | Section 46. Effective upon this act becoming a law, for |
1273 | the 2007-2008 fiscal year, the sum of $408,000 is appropriated |
1274 | from the Grants and Donations Trust Fund to the Justice |
1275 | Administrative Commission and six full-time equivalent positions |
1276 | with 270,000 in associated salary rate are authorized for |
1277 | purposes of enforcing the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law in |
1278 | Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. |
1279 | Section 47. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1280 | act, this act shall take effect October 1, 2007. |
1281 |
|
1282 | ======== T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ======== |
1283 | Remove lines 1873-1876 and insert: |
1284 | repealing s. 19 of chapter 2003-411, Laws of Florida; |
1285 | abrogating the repeal of the Florida Motor Vehicle No- |
1286 | Fault Law as provided for in that section; reenacting ss. |
1287 | 627.730, 627.731, 627.732, 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, |
1288 | 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403, and 627.7405, F.S., |
1289 | the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, and providing for |
1290 | future review and repeal; providing an appropriation; |
1291 | authorizing specified positions and providing |
1292 | appropriations for enforcing the Florida Motor Vehicle No- |
1293 | Fault Law in specified areas; providing effective dates. |