| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to insurance; creating s. 627.7361, F.S.; |
| 3 | providing emergency care coverage benefits security |
| 4 | requirements for certain motor vehicle owners or |
| 5 | registrants; providing an exemption for certain military |
| 6 | personnel under certain circumstances; requiring the |
| 7 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to suspend |
| 8 | the registration and driver license of certain persons |
| 9 | under certain circumstances; providing requirements and |
| 10 | procedures for reinstatement; creating s. 627.7362, F.S.; |
| 11 | providing requirements for proof of required security; |
| 12 | providing a criminal penalty; creating s. 627.7363, F.S.; |
| 13 | providing emergency care coverage requirements; specifying |
| 14 | required benefits; providing definitions; providing |
| 15 | limitations; providing requirements for payment of |
| 16 | benefits; providing requirements and procedures for |
| 17 | assignment of benefits; providing insurer data reporting |
| 18 | requirements; amending s. 627.901, F.S.; providing |
| 19 | criteria for installment payment service charges; |
| 20 | providing that certain policies in compliance with |
| 21 | specified security requirements in prior provisions shall |
| 22 | be deemed to comply with the security requirement |
| 23 | provisions created by this act until the policies expire |
| 24 | or are terminated; providing a sunset date; amending ss. |
| 25 | 316.646, 318.18, 320.02, 320.0609, 320.27, 320.771, |
| 26 | 322.251, 322.34, F.S. conforming provisions to changes |
| 27 | made by the act; amending s. 324.021, F.S., conforming |
| 28 | provisions to changes made by the act; providing a |
| 29 | definition of "commercial motor vehicle" to replace |
| 30 | language in a repealed statute; amending s. 324.022, F.S., |
| 31 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
| 32 | providing definitions; amending ss. 324.171, 400.9935, |
| 33 | 409.901, 409.910, 456.057, 456.072, 626.9541, 627.06501, |
| 34 | 627.0652, 627.0653, 627.4132, 627.6482, and 627.7263, |
| 35 | F.S., conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
| 36 | amending s. 627.727, F.S., conforming provisions to |
| 37 | changes made by the act; deleting provisions relating to |
| 38 | legal liability of an uninsured motorist insurer with |
| 39 | respect to damages in tort for pain, suffering, mental |
| 40 | anguish, and convenience that reference repealed |
| 41 | provisions; amending ss. 627.7275, 627.728, 627.7295, |
| 42 | 627.8405, 627.915, 628.909, 713.78, and 817.234, F.S., |
| 43 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
| 44 | providing an effective date. |
| 45 |
|
| 46 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 47 |
|
| 48 | Section 1. Section 627.7361, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 49 | to read: |
| 50 | 627.7361 Required security.-- |
| 51 | (1)(a) Every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle, other |
| 52 | than a motor vehicle used as a school bus as defined in s. |
| 53 | 1006.25 or limousine, required to be registered and licensed in |
| 54 | this state shall maintain security as required by subsection (3) |
| 55 | in effect continuously throughout the registration or licensing |
| 56 | period. |
| 57 | (b) Every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle used as a |
| 58 | taxicab shall not be governed by paragraph (a) but shall |
| 59 | maintain security as required under s. 324.032. |
| 60 | (2) Every nonresident owner or registrant of a motor |
| 61 | vehicle that, whether operated or not, has been physically |
| 62 | present within this state for more than 90 days during the |
| 63 | preceding 365 days shall thereafter maintain security as |
| 64 | required by subsection (3) in effect continuously throughout the |
| 65 | period such motor vehicle remains within this state. |
| 66 | (3) Such security shall be provided: |
| 67 | (a) By an insurance policy delivered or issued for |
| 68 | delivery in this state by an authorized or eligible motor |
| 69 | vehicle liability insurer that provides the emergency care |
| 70 | coverage benefits and exemptions contained in s. 627.7363. Any |
| 71 | policy of insurance represented or sold by an authorized or |
| 72 | eligible motor vehicle liability insurer as providing the |
| 73 | security required by this paragraph shall be deemed to provide |
| 74 | insurance for the payment of the required benefits; or |
| 75 | (b) By any other method authorized by s. 324.031(2), (3), |
| 76 | or (4) and approved by the Department of Highway Safety and |
| 77 | Motor Vehicles as affording security equivalent to that afforded |
| 78 | by a policy of insurance or by self-insuring as authorized by s. |
| 79 | 768.28(16). The person filing such security shall have all of |
| 80 | the obligations and rights of an insurer under ss. 627.7361- |
| 81 | 627.7363. |
| 82 | (4) In addition to other persons who are not required to |
| 83 | provide required security as required under this section and s. |
| 84 | 324.022, the owner, registrant, or operator of a motor vehicle |
| 85 | is exempt from providing such proof of financial responsibility |
| 86 | if he or she is a member of the United States Armed Forces and |
| 87 | is called to or on active duty outside this state or the United |
| 88 | States, or if the owner of the vehicle is the dependent spouse |
| 89 | of such active duty member and is also residing with the active |
| 90 | duty member at the place of posting of such member, and the |
| 91 | vehicle is primarily maintained at such place of posting. The |
| 92 | exemption provided by this subsection applies only as long as |
| 93 | the member of the armed forces is on such active duty outside |
| 94 | this state or the United States and the owner complies with the |
| 95 | security requirements of the state of posting or any possession |
| 96 | or territory of the United States. Upon receipt of a written |
| 97 | request by the insured to whom the exemption provided in this |
| 98 | subsection applies, the insurer shall cancel the coverages and |
| 99 | return any unearned premium or suspend the security required by |
| 100 | this section and s. 324.022. Notwithstanding subsection (5), the |
| 101 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles may not suspend |
| 102 | the registration or operator's driver's license during the time |
| 103 | she or he qualified for an exemption under this subsection. Any |
| 104 | owner or registrant of a motor vehicle who qualifies for an |
| 105 | exemption under this subsection shall immediately notify the |
| 106 | department prior to and at the end of the expiration of the |
| 107 | exemption. |
| 108 | (5) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 109 | shall suspend, after due notice and an opportunity to be heard, |
| 110 | the registration and driver's license of any owner or registrant |
| 111 | of a motor vehicle with respect to which security is required |
| 112 | under this section and s. 324.022: |
| 113 | (a) Upon records of the department showing that the owner |
| 114 | or registrant of such motor vehicle did not have in full force |
| 115 | and effect when required security complying with the terms of |
| 116 | this section; or |
| 117 | (b) Upon notification by the insurer to the department, in |
| 118 | a form approved by the department, of cancellation or |
| 119 | termination of the required security. |
| 120 | (6) Any operator or owner whose driver's license or |
| 121 | registration has been suspended pursuant to this section or s. |
| 122 | 316.646 may effect reinstatement of the license or registration |
| 123 | upon compliance with the requirements of this section and upon |
| 124 | payment to the department of a nonrefundable reinstatement fee |
| 125 | of $150 for the first reinstatement. Such reinstatement fee |
| 126 | shall be $250 for the second reinstatement and $500 for each |
| 127 | subsequent reinstatement during the 3 years following the first |
| 128 | reinstatement. If the person does not have a second |
| 129 | reinstatement within 3 years after her or his initial |
| 130 | reinstatement, the reinstatement fee shall be $150 for the first |
| 131 | reinstatement after that 3-year period. If a person's license |
| 132 | and registration are suspended pursuant to this section or s. |
| 133 | 316.646, only one reinstatement fee shall be paid to reinstate |
| 134 | the license and the registration. All fees shall be collected by |
| 135 | the department at the time of reinstatement. The department |
| 136 | shall issue proper receipts for such fees and shall promptly |
| 137 | deposit those fees into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
| 138 | One-third of the fee collected under this subsection shall be |
| 139 | distributed from the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund to the |
| 140 | local government entity or state agency that employed the law |
| 141 | enforcement officer who seized a license plate pursuant to s. |
| 142 | 324.201. Such funds may be used by the local government entity |
| 143 | or state agency for any authorized purpose. |
| 144 | Section 2. Section 627.7362, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 145 | to read: |
| 146 | 627.7362 Proof of security; security requirements; |
| 147 | penalties.-- |
| 148 | (1) The provisions of chapter 324 that pertain to the |
| 149 | method of giving and maintaining proof of financial |
| 150 | responsibility and that govern and define a motor vehicle |
| 151 | liability policy shall apply to filing and maintaining proof of |
| 152 | security required by ss. 627.7361-627.7363. |
| 153 | (2) Any person who: |
| 154 | (a) Gives information required in a report or otherwise as |
| 155 | provided for in ss. 627.7361-627.7363, knowing or having reason |
| 156 | to believe that such information is false; |
| 157 | (b) Forges or, without authority, signs any evidence of |
| 158 | proof of security; or |
| 159 | (c) Files, or offers for filing, any such evidence of |
| 160 | proof, knowing or having reason to believe that such evidence of |
| 161 | proof of security is forged or signed without authority, commits |
| 162 | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 163 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 164 | Section 3. Section 627.7363, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 165 | to read: |
| 166 | 627.7363 Required emergency care coverage.-- |
| 167 | (1) REQUIRED BENEFITS.-- |
| 168 | (a) Each insurance policy complying with the security |
| 169 | requirements of s. 627.7361 shall provide emergency care |
| 170 | coverage to the named insured, relatives residing in the same |
| 171 | household, persons operating the insured motor vehicle, |
| 172 | passengers in such motor vehicle, and other persons struck by |
| 173 | such motor vehicle and suffering bodily injury while not an |
| 174 | occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, subject to the terms and |
| 175 | limitations of this chapter and the insurance policy, to a limit |
| 176 | of $15,000 for loss sustained by any such person as a result of |
| 177 | bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death arising out of the |
| 178 | ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle for one |
| 179 | hundred percent of all allowable charges for medically necessary |
| 180 | emergency care consisting of but not limited to medical, |
| 181 | surgical, X-ray, dental, rehabilitative services, prosthetic |
| 182 | devices, ambulance, hospital, and nursing services for the |
| 183 | following services: |
| 184 | 1. Emergency transport and treatment rendered by an |
| 185 | ambulance provider licensed under part III of chapter 401 within |
| 186 | 12 hours after the motor vehicle accident. |
| 187 | 2. Emergency services and care, as defined in s. |
| 188 | 395.002(10), rendered within 72 hours after the motor vehicle |
| 189 | accident, by physicians, dentists, and hospitals in a hospital |
| 190 | emergency department, trauma center, or inpatient department |
| 191 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395. |
| 192 | 3. Subsequent medically necessary hospital, dental, and |
| 193 | physician inpatient care resulting from a motor vehicle |
| 194 | accident, provided the patient is admitted within 72 hours after |
| 195 | the motor vehicle accident. |
| 196 | 4. Subsequent medically necessary care and services |
| 197 | directly related to a medical diagnosis rendered within 72 hours |
| 198 | after the motor vehicle accident, subject to the following: |
| 199 | a. The diagnosis shall be rendered in a hospital emergency |
| 200 | department, trauma center, or inpatient department licensed |
| 201 | under chapter 395 and rendered by a physician licensed under |
| 202 | chapter 458; an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter |
| 203 | 459; or dentist licensed under chapter 466; and |
| 204 | b. Medically necessary care and services shall be provided |
| 205 | at a facility owned by either the hospital, the dentist, or the |
| 206 | physician and rendered by a physician licensed under chapter |
| 207 | 458, an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, a |
| 208 | dentist licensed under chapter 466, a physician assistant |
| 209 | licensed under chapter 458 or 459, or a registered nurse who |
| 210 | meets the definition of s. 464.003(4). |
| 211 | (b) All charges for emergency and subsequent medically |
| 212 | necessary care, treatment, and services are subject to the |
| 213 | provisions of section (5). |
| 214 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in ss. 627.7361-627.7363, the |
| 215 | term: |
| 216 | (a) "Hospital" means a facility that was licensed under |
| 217 | chapter 395 at the time services or treatment were rendered. |
| 218 | (b) "Inpatient care" means medically necessary services |
| 219 | provided for the medical care and treatment of an insured who is |
| 220 | admitted as an inpatient to a hospital as defined in s. |
| 221 | 395.002(13). |
| 222 | (c) "Medically necessary" means a medical service, |
| 223 | diagnostic test, or supply that a prudent physician would |
| 224 | provide for the purpose of preventing, diagnosing, or treating |
| 225 | an illness, injury, disease, or symptom in a manner that is: |
| 226 | 1. In accordance with generally accepted standards of |
| 227 | medical practice. |
| 228 | 2. Clinically appropriate in terms of type, frequency, |
| 229 | extent, site, and duration. |
| 230 | 3. Not primarily for the convenience of the patient, |
| 231 | physician, or other health care provider. |
| 232 | (d) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle with four or more |
| 233 | wheels which is of a type both designed and required to be |
| 234 | licensed for use on the highways of this state and any trailer |
| 235 | or semitrailer designed for use with such vehicle. |
| 236 | (e) "Named insured" means a person, usually the owner of a |
| 237 | vehicle, identified in a policy by name as the insured under the |
| 238 | policy. |
| 239 | (f) "Owner" means a person who holds the legal title to a |
| 240 | motor vehicle or a debtor or lessee who has the right to |
| 241 | possession if a motor vehicle is the subject of a security |
| 242 | agreement or lease with an option to purchase. |
| 243 | (g) "Relative residing in the same household" means a |
| 244 | relative of any degree by blood or by marriage who at the time |
| 245 | of injury makes his or her home in the same family unit, whether |
| 246 | or not temporarily living elsewhere. |
| 247 | (h) "Rendered" means actual performance or a treatment or |
| 248 | a service incident to the provider's professional services. |
| 249 | (i) "Self-propelled vehicle" means any vehicle which is |
| 250 | not propelled solely by human power. The term includes, but is |
| 251 | not limited to, motorcycles, ATVs, scooters, minibikes, golf |
| 252 | carts, and similar vehicles. |
| 253 | (j) "Service" or "services" includes treatment, |
| 254 | procedures, supplies, and equipment. |
| 255 | (3) LIMITATIONS.--Only insurers writing motor vehicle |
| 256 | liability insurance in this state may provide the required |
| 257 | benefits of this section, and such insurers may not require the |
| 258 | purchase of any other motor vehicle coverage other than the |
| 259 | purchase of property damage liability coverage as required by s. |
| 260 | 627.7275 as a condition for providing such required benefits. |
| 261 | Insurers may not require that property damage liability |
| 262 | insurance in an amount greater than $10,000 be purchased in |
| 263 | conjunction with emergency care coverage. Such insurers shall |
| 264 | make benefits and required property damage liability insurance |
| 265 | coverage available through normal marketing channels. Any |
| 266 | insurer writing motor vehicle liability insurance in this state |
| 267 | that fails to comply with such availability requirement as a |
| 268 | general business practice violates part IX of chapter 626, and |
| 269 | such violation constitutes an unfair method of competition or an |
| 270 | unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the business of |
| 271 | insurance. Any such insurer committing such violation is subject |
| 272 | to the penalties imposed in such part, as well as applicable |
| 273 | penalties that may be imposed elsewhere in the insurance code. |
| 274 | (4) BENEFITS.--Benefits due from an insurer under this |
| 275 | section shall be primary, except benefits received under any |
| 276 | workers' compensation law shall be credited against the benefits |
| 277 | provided by subsection (1), and shall be due and payable as loss |
| 278 | accrues, upon compliance with the terms and conditions of the |
| 279 | insurance policy and this section. |
| 280 | (5) CHARGES FOR TREATMENT OF INJURED PERSONS.--Providers |
| 281 | lawfully rendering treatment to an injured person pursuant to |
| 282 | this section shall submit claims to insurers and insurers shall |
| 283 | receive, process, and, after October 1, 2008, pay claims |
| 284 | pursuant to the requirements of s. 627.6131. The insurer may |
| 285 | reimburse health care facilities and providers for their billed |
| 286 | charges or reimburse health care facilities and providers |
| 287 | according to the following schedule: |
| 288 | (a) Emergency transport and treatment by providers |
| 289 | licensed pursuant to chapter 401 may be reimbursed at 150 |
| 290 | percent of Medicare reimbursement; |
| 291 | (b) Emergency services and care provided by hospitals |
| 292 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 may be reimbursed at 75 percent |
| 293 | of billed charges; |
| 294 | (c) Hospital inpatient services may be reimbursed at 150 |
| 295 | percent of the Medicare Part A prospective payment applicable to |
| 296 | the specific hospital providing the services; |
| 297 | (d) Other hospital outpatient services not associated with |
| 298 | emergency services and care may be reimbursed at 150 percent of |
| 299 | the Medicare Part A Ambulatory Payment Classification for the |
| 300 | specific hospital providing the services; |
| 301 | (e) Physicians licensed pursuant to chapter 458, chapter |
| 302 | 459, or chapter 466 rendering emergency services and care, |
| 303 | inpatient services and care, and subsequent medically necessary |
| 304 | services and care, may be reimbursed at 75 percent of their |
| 305 | usual and customary charges as billed; and |
| 306 | (f) All other providers may be reimbursed at 150 percent |
| 307 | of the applicable Medicare Part B fee schedule. |
| 308 |
|
| 309 | However, if such treatment, care, procedure or service is not |
| 310 | reimbursable under either Medicare Part A or Medicare Part B the |
| 311 | insurer may apply a maximum limitation that is equal to the |
| 312 | maximum reimbursable allowance under workers' compensation, as |
| 313 | determined under s. 440.13 and rules adopted thereunder, which |
| 314 | are in effect at the time such treatment, care, procedure, or |
| 315 | service is performed. Treatments, care, procedures, or services |
| 316 | that are not reimbursable by Medicare or workers' compensation |
| 317 | are not reimbursable by the insurer. |
| 318 | (6) REQUIRED PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.--The insurer of the |
| 319 | owner of a motor vehicle shall pay emergency care benefits for: |
| 320 | (a) Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by |
| 321 | the owner while occupying a motor vehicle, or while not an |
| 322 | occupant of a self-propelled vehicle if the injury is caused by |
| 323 | physical contact with a motor vehicle. |
| 324 | (b) Accidental bodily injury sustained outside this state, |
| 325 | but within the United States or its territories or possessions |
| 326 | or Canada, by the owner while occupying the owner's motor |
| 327 | vehicle. |
| 328 | (c) Accidental bodily injury sustained by a relative of |
| 329 | the owner residing in the same household, under the |
| 330 | circumstances described in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), |
| 331 | provided the relative at the time of the accident is domiciled |
| 332 | in the owner's household and is not the owner of a motor vehicle |
| 333 | with respect to which security is required or has not waived |
| 334 | such coverage under this section. |
| 335 | (d) Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by |
| 336 | any other person while occupying the owner's motor vehicle or, |
| 337 | if the injured person is a resident of this state who is injured |
| 338 | while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, if the injury |
| 339 | is caused by physical contact with such motor vehicle, provided |
| 340 | the injured person is not: |
| 341 | 1. The owner of a motor vehicle with respect to which |
| 342 | security is required or has not waived such coverage under this |
| 343 | section. |
| 344 | 2. Entitled to emergency care benefits from the insurer of |
| 345 | the owner or owners of such motor vehicle. |
| 346 | (e) If two or more insurers are liable for emergency care |
| 347 | benefits for the same injury to any single person, the maximum |
| 348 | amount payable shall be as specified in subsection (1), and any |
| 349 | insurer paying the benefits shall be entitled to recover from |
| 350 | each of the other insurers an equitable pro rata share of the |
| 351 | benefits paid an expenses incurred in processing the claim. |
| 352 | (7) AUTHORIZED EXCLUSIONS.--Any insurance company may |
| 353 | exclude emergency care benefits for any injury sustained by: |
| 354 | (a) The named insured and the named insured's spouse, |
| 355 | parents by blood or marriage, and children natural or adopted |
| 356 | residing in the same household while occupying another motor |
| 357 | vehicle owned by the named insured and not insured under the |
| 358 | policy. |
| 359 | (b) Any person operating the insured motor vehicle without |
| 360 | the express or implied consent of the insured. |
| 361 | (c) Any injured person, if such person's conduct |
| 362 | contributed to her or his injury under any of the following |
| 363 | circumstances: |
| 364 | 1. Intentionally causing injury or a claim for injury to |
| 365 | herself or himself; |
| 366 | 2. Being injured while committing a felony; or |
| 367 | 3. Being injured while attempting to flee or elude arrest |
| 368 | or detention by a law enforcement officer. |
| 369 | (d) Any person while operating a self-propelled vehicle. |
| 370 | (8) ASSIGNMENT OF BENEFITS.-- |
| 371 | (a) Emergency care benefits are assigned to a health care |
| 372 | provider by the submission of a claim by a health care provider, |
| 373 | with the consent of the insured. The insured shall have no right |
| 374 | to receive any emergency care benefits directly or indirectly |
| 375 | from the insurer. |
| 376 | (b) An insured may execute an assignment of benefits to |
| 377 | different health care providers or authorize various health care |
| 378 | providers to submit emergency care claims. The insurer is not |
| 379 | required to reserve emergency care benefits for any provider |
| 380 | during the investigation of the provider's bills and shall |
| 381 | timely pay all bills in the insurer's possession that are |
| 382 | properly payable. In the event of multiple competing assignments |
| 383 | of benefits in which any single claim will exhaust benefits, the |
| 384 | insurer may determine which bill to pay first. |
| 385 | (c) An assignment of emergency care benefits to the |
| 386 | provider shall be authorized under this section. The insured is |
| 387 | released of all obligations for the medical bills once an |
| 388 | assignment of benefits is executed. While benefits remain under |
| 389 | the policy, any agreement requiring the injured person or |
| 390 | insured to pay for charges is unenforceable. Notwithstanding |
| 391 | such assignment of benefits, the insured shall be responsible |
| 392 | for the allowable amount of the provider's bills once benefits |
| 393 | have been exhausted. |
| 394 | (9) INSURED'S RIGHTS TO RECOVERY OF SPECIAL DAMAGES IN |
| 395 | TORT CLAIMS.--An injured person who is entitled to bring suit |
| 396 | for special damages shall have no right to recover any damages |
| 397 | for which emergency care coverage benefits are paid. A plaintiff |
| 398 | may prove all of her or his special damages notwithstanding this |
| 399 | limitation, but if special damages are introduced into evidence, |
| 400 | the trier of fact, whether a judge or jury, may not award |
| 401 | damages for emergency care coverage benefits paid. In all cases |
| 402 | in which a jury is required to fix damages, the court shall |
| 403 | instruct the jury that the plaintiff shall not recover such |
| 404 | special damages for emergency care benefits paid. |
| 405 | (10) DATA REPORTING.-- |
| 406 | (a) Each insurer that has issued a policy providing |
| 407 | emergency care coverage benefits shall report the renewal, |
| 408 | cancellation, or nonrenewal of such policy to the Department of |
| 409 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles within 45 days after the |
| 410 | effective date of the renewal, cancellation, or nonrenewal. Upon |
| 411 | the issuance of a policy providing emergency care coverage |
| 412 | benefits to a named insured not previously insured by the |
| 413 | insurer during that calendar year, the insurer shall report the |
| 414 | issuance of the new policy to the Department of Highway Safety |
| 415 | and Motor Vehicles within 30 days. The report must be in such |
| 416 | form and format and contain such information as is required by |
| 417 | the department and must include a format compatible with the |
| 418 | data processing capabilities of the department. Failure by an |
| 419 | insurer to file proper reports with the department constitutes a |
| 420 | violation of the Florida Insurance Code. Reports of |
| 421 | cancellations and policy renewals and reports of the issuance of |
| 422 | new policies received by the department may be used for |
| 423 | enforcement and regulatory purposes only, including the |
| 424 | generation by the department of data regarding compliance by |
| 425 | owners of motor vehicles with financial responsibility coverage |
| 426 | requirements. In addition, the department shall release, upon a |
| 427 | written request by a person involved in a motor vehicle |
| 428 | accident, the name of the person's attorney or of a |
| 429 | representative of the person's motor vehicle insurer, the name |
| 430 | of the insurance company, and the policy number for the policy |
| 431 | covering the vehicle named by the requesting party. The written |
| 432 | request must include a copy of the appropriate accident form as |
| 433 | provided in s. 316.065, s. 316.066, or s. 316.068. |
| 434 | (b) For each insurance policy providing emergency care |
| 435 | coverage benefits, the insurer shall notify the named insured |
| 436 | or, in the case of a commercial fleet policy, the first named |
| 437 | insured in writing that any cancellation or nonrenewal of the |
| 438 | policy will be reported by the insurer to the department. The |
| 439 | notice must also inform the named insured that failure to |
| 440 | maintain emergency care coverage and property damage liability |
| 441 | insurance on a motor vehicle when required by law may result in |
| 442 | the loss of registration and driving privileges in this state, |
| 443 | and the notice must inform the named insured of the amount of |
| 444 | the reinstatement fees required by s. 627.7361(6). This notice |
| 445 | is for informational purposes only, and an insurer is not |
| 446 | civilly liable for failing to provide this notice. |
| 447 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 627.901, Florida |
| 448 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 449 | 627.901 Premium financing by an insurance agent or |
| 450 | agency.-- |
| 451 | (1) A general lines agent may make reasonable service |
| 452 | charges for financing insurance premiums on policies issued or |
| 453 | business produced by such an agent or agency, s. 626.9541 |
| 454 | notwithstanding. The service charge shall not exceed $3 per |
| 455 | installment. The maximum service charge shall not exceed $36 per |
| 456 | year. The service charge would also be permissible from the |
| 457 | insured when the agent processes, as a convenience and |
| 458 | accommodation to the insured, an installment payment from the |
| 459 | insured to the insurance company or premium finance company when |
| 460 | such payments can be made directly to the insurance company or |
| 461 | premium finance company by the insured. In no case may an agent |
| 462 | collect more than one service charge on any one payment. In lieu |
| 463 | of such service charges, an insurance agent or agency, at the |
| 464 | sole discretion of such agent or agency, may charge a rate of |
| 465 | interest not to exceed 18 percent simple interest per year on: |
| 466 | (a) The unpaid balance; or |
| 467 | (b) The average unpaid balance as billed over the term of |
| 468 | the policy and subject to endorsement changes. The interest |
| 469 | authorized by this paragraph may be billed in equal |
| 470 | installments. |
| 471 | Section 5. Any automobile insurance policy written prior |
| 472 | to September 30, 2007, complying with the security requirement |
| 473 | of s. 627.733, Florida Statutes, shall be deemed to comply with |
| 474 | the security requirements of s. 627.7361, Florida Statutes, as |
| 475 | created by this act, until that policy expires or is terminated. |
| 476 | Section 6. Effective October 1, 2012, ss. 627.7361, |
| 477 | 627.7362, and 627.7363, Florida Statutes, as created by this |
| 478 | act, are repealed. |
| 479 | Section 7. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 316.646, |
| 480 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 481 | 316.646 Security required; proof of security and display |
| 482 | thereof; dismissal of cases.-- |
| 483 | (1) Any person required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain |
| 484 | personal injury protection security on a motor vehicle shall |
| 485 | have in his or her immediate possession at all times while |
| 486 | operating such motor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of the |
| 487 | security required by s. 627.7361 627.733 . Such proof shall be |
| 488 | either a uniform proof-of-insurance card in a form prescribed by |
| 489 | the department, a valid insurance policy, an insurance policy |
| 490 | binder, a certificate of insurance, or such other proof as may |
| 491 | be prescribed by the department. |
| 492 | (3) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a |
| 493 | nonmoving traffic infraction subject to the penalty provided in |
| 494 | chapter 318 and shall be required to furnish proof of security |
| 495 | as provided in this section. If any person charged with a |
| 496 | violation of this section fails to furnish proof, at or before |
| 497 | the scheduled court appearance date, that security was in effect |
| 498 | at the time of the violation, the court may immediately suspend |
| 499 | the registration and driver's license of such person. Such |
| 500 | license and registration may only be reinstated as provided in |
| 501 | s. 627.7361 627.733. |
| 502 | Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 503 | 318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 504 | 318.18 Amount of civil penalties.--The penalties required |
| 505 | for a noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 are as |
| 506 | follows: |
| 507 | (2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations |
| 508 | and: |
| 509 | (b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), |
| 510 | 322.065, and 322.15(1). Any person who is cited for a violation |
| 511 | of s. 320.07(1) shall be charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s. |
| 512 | 320.07(4). |
| 513 | 1. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605 |
| 514 | or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at |
| 515 | the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case |
| 516 | and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $7.50. A person who |
| 517 | finds it impossible or impractical to obtain a valid |
| 518 | registration certificate must submit an affidavit detailing the |
| 519 | reasons for the impossibility or impracticality. The reasons may |
| 520 | include, but are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle was |
| 521 | sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the state in which the vehicle |
| 522 | is registered does not issue a certificate of registration; or |
| 523 | that the vehicle is owned by another person. |
| 524 | 2. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03, |
| 525 | s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver's license issued to |
| 526 | him or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the |
| 527 | court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up |
| 528 | to $7.50. |
| 529 | 3. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646 |
| 530 | can show proof of security as required by s. 627.7361 627.733, |
| 531 | issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk |
| 532 | of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee |
| 533 | of up to $7.50. A person who finds it impossible or impractical |
| 534 | to obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing |
| 535 | the reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but |
| 536 | are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been |
| 537 | sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the |
| 538 | vehicle is not required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain |
| 539 | security personal injury protection insurance; or that the |
| 540 | vehicle is owned by another person. |
| 541 | Section 9. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of |
| 542 | section 320.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 543 | 320.02 Registration required; application for |
| 544 | registration; forms.-- |
| 545 | (5)(a) Proof that emergency care benefits personal injury |
| 546 | protection benefits have been purchased when required under s. |
| 547 | 627.7361 627.733, that property damage liability coverage has |
| 548 | been purchased as required under s. 324.022, and that combined |
| 549 | bodily liability insurance and property damage liability |
| 550 | insurance have been purchased when required under s. 627.7415 |
| 551 | shall be provided in the manner prescribed by law by the |
| 552 | applicant at the time of application for registration of any |
| 553 | motor vehicle owned as defined in s. 627.7363 627.732. The |
| 554 | issuing agent shall refuse to issue registration if such proof |
| 555 | of purchase is not provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform |
| 556 | proof-of-purchase cards in a form prescribed by the department |
| 557 | and shall include the name of the insured's insurance company, |
| 558 | the coverage identification number, the make, year, and vehicle |
| 559 | identification number of the vehicle insured. The card shall |
| 560 | contain a statement notifying the applicant of the penalty |
| 561 | specified in s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance policy, |
| 562 | insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or a |
| 563 | photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of |
| 564 | the insured's insurance company, the insured's policy number, |
| 565 | and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other |
| 566 | proof as may be prescribed by the department shall constitute |
| 567 | sufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is provided as |
| 568 | proof, it shall be in substantially the following form: |
| 569 |
|
| 570 | Under penalty of perjury, I (Name of insured) do hereby |
| 571 | certify that I have (Emergency Care Coverage Personal Injury |
| 572 | Protection, Property Damage Liability, and, when required, |
| 573 | Bodily Injury Liability) Insurance currently in effect with |
| 574 | (Name of insurance company) under (policy number) covering |
| 575 | (make, year, and vehicle identification number of vehicle) . |
| 576 | (Signature of Insured) |
| 577 |
|
| 578 | Such affidavit shall include the following warning: |
| 579 |
|
| 580 | WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A VEHICLE |
| 581 | REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA |
| 582 | LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS |
| 583 | SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION. |
| 584 |
|
| 585 | When an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle |
| 586 | dealer as required in s. 319.23, the original or a photostatic |
| 587 | copy of such card, insurance policy, insurance policy binder, or |
| 588 | certificate of insurance or the original affidavit from the |
| 589 | insured shall be forwarded by the dealer to the tax collector of |
| 590 | the county or the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 591 | Vehicles for processing. By executing the aforesaid affidavit, |
| 592 | no licensed motor vehicle dealer will be liable in damages for |
| 593 | any inadequacy, insufficiency, or falsification of any statement |
| 594 | contained therein. A card shall also indicate the existence of |
| 595 | any bodily injury liability insurance voluntarily purchased. |
| 596 | (d) The verifying of proof of emergency care insurance |
| 597 | personal injury protection insurance, proof of combined bodily |
| 598 | liability insurance and property damage liability insurance, or |
| 599 | proof of financial responsibility insurance and the issuance or |
| 600 | failure to issue the motor vehicle registration under the |
| 601 | provisions of this chapter may not be construed in any court as |
| 602 | a warranty of the reliability or accuracy of the evidence of |
| 603 | such proof. Neither the department nor any tax collector is |
| 604 | liable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency, |
| 605 | falsification, or unauthorized modification of any item of the |
| 606 | proof of emergency care insurance personal injury protection |
| 607 | insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and |
| 608 | property damage liability insurance, or proof of financial |
| 609 | responsibility insurance either prior to, during, or subsequent |
| 610 | to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor |
| 611 | vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or |
| 612 | a presumption of insurance coverage. |
| 613 | Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 614 | 320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 615 | 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license |
| 616 | plates; transfer fee.-- |
| 617 | (1) |
| 618 | (b) The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle |
| 619 | disposed of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a |
| 620 | new registration. The application for transfer shall be accepted |
| 621 | without requiring proof of emergency care personal injury |
| 622 | protection or liability insurance. |
| 623 | Section 11. Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida |
| 624 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 625 | 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.-- |
| 626 | (3) APPLICATION AND FEE.--The application for the license |
| 627 | shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the department and |
| 628 | shall be subject to such rules with respect thereto as may be so |
| 629 | prescribed by it. Such application shall be verified by oath or |
| 630 | affirmation and shall contain a full statement of the name and |
| 631 | birth date of the person or persons applying therefor; the name |
| 632 | of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places of |
| 633 | residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm or |
| 634 | copartnership; the names and places of residence of the |
| 635 | principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or |
| 636 | other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws |
| 637 | the corporation is organized; the present and former place or |
| 638 | places of residence of the applicant; and prior business in |
| 639 | which the applicant has been engaged and the location thereof. |
| 640 | Such application shall describe the exact location of the place |
| 641 | of business and shall state whether the place of business is |
| 642 | owned by the applicant and when acquired, or, if leased, a true |
| 643 | copy of the lease shall be attached to the application. The |
| 644 | applicant shall certify that the location provides an adequately |
| 645 | equipped office and is not a residence; that the location |
| 646 | affords sufficient unoccupied space upon and within which |
| 647 | adequately to store all motor vehicles offered and displayed for |
| 648 | sale; and that the location is a suitable place where the |
| 649 | applicant can in good faith carry on such business and keep and |
| 650 | maintain books, records, and files necessary to conduct such |
| 651 | business, which will be available at all reasonable hours to |
| 652 | inspection by the department or any of its inspectors or other |
| 653 | employees. The applicant shall certify that the business of a |
| 654 | motor vehicle dealer is the principal business which shall be |
| 655 | conducted at that location. Such application shall contain a |
| 656 | statement that the applicant is either franchised by a |
| 657 | manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each |
| 658 | motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell shall be |
| 659 | included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor vehicle |
| 660 | dealer. Such application shall contain such other relevant |
| 661 | information as may be required by the department, including |
| 662 | evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage liability |
| 663 | insurance policy, which shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 |
| 664 | combined single-limit liability coverage including bodily injury |
| 665 | and property damage protection and $15,000 emergency care |
| 666 | benefits $10,000 personal injury protection. Such policy shall |
| 667 | be for the license period, and evidence of a new or continued |
| 668 | policy shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of |
| 669 | each license period. Upon making such initial application, the |
| 670 | person applying therefor shall pay to the department a fee of |
| 671 | $300 in addition to any other fees now required by law; upon |
| 672 | making a subsequent renewal application, the person applying |
| 673 | therefor shall pay to the department a fee of $75 in addition to |
| 674 | any other fees now required by law. Upon making an application |
| 675 | for a change of location, the person shall pay a fee of $50 in |
| 676 | addition to any other fees now required by law. The department |
| 677 | shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure, |
| 678 | verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are |
| 679 | true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a |
| 680 | partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a |
| 681 | corporate applicant, must file a set of fingerprints with the |
| 682 | department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal |
| 683 | record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit |
| 684 | the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
| 685 | processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| 686 | for federal processing. The actual cost of such state and |
| 687 | federal processing shall be borne by the applicant and is to be |
| 688 | in addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a |
| 689 | license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint |
| 690 | investigation, which license is fully revocable if the |
| 691 | department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in |
| 692 | the application are not true or correctly represented. |
| 693 | Section 12. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section |
| 694 | 320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 695 | 320.771 License required of recreational vehicle |
| 696 | dealers.-- |
| 697 | (3) APPLICATION.--The application for such license shall |
| 698 | be in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such |
| 699 | rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be |
| 700 | verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain: |
| 701 | (j) A statement that the applicant is insured under a |
| 702 | garage liability insurance policy, which shall include, at a |
| 703 | minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage, |
| 704 | including bodily injury and property damage protection, and |
| 705 | $15,000 emergency care coverage $10,000 personal injury |
| 706 | protection, if the applicant is to be licensed as a dealer in, |
| 707 | or intends to sell, recreational vehicles. |
| 708 |
|
| 709 | The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an |
| 710 | investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in |
| 711 | the application are true and shall not issue a license to the |
| 712 | applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in the |
| 713 | application are true. |
| 714 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 322.251, Florida |
| 715 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 716 | 322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
| 717 | disqualification of license.-- |
| 718 | (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or |
| 719 | disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter, |
| 720 | chapter 318, chapter 324, or s. 627.7361 ss. 627.732-627.734 |
| 721 | shall be given either by personal delivery thereof to the |
| 722 | licensee whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
| 723 | disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an |
| 724 | envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the |
| 725 | licensee at his or her last known mailing address furnished to |
| 726 | the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes |
| 727 | notification, and any failure by the person to receive the |
| 728 | mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term |
| 729 | of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification |
| 730 | of the licensee's driving privilege. |
| 731 | Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
| 732 | 322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 733 | 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, |
| 734 | or disqualified.-- |
| 735 | (8)(a) Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of |
| 736 | driving while the person's driver's license or driving privilege |
| 737 | is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine: |
| 738 | 1. Whether the person's driver's license is suspended or |
| 739 | revoked. |
| 740 | 2. Whether the person's driver's license has remained |
| 741 | suspended or revoked since a conviction for the offense of |
| 742 | driving with a suspended or revoked license. |
| 743 | 3. Whether the suspension or revocation was made under s. |
| 744 | 627.7361 316.646 or s. 627.733, relating to failure to maintain |
| 745 | required security, or under s. 322.264, relating to habitual |
| 746 | traffic offenders. |
| 747 | 4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or coowner |
| 748 | of the vehicle. |
| 749 | Section 15. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
| 750 | (9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 751 | 324.021 Definitions; minimum insurance required.--The |
| 752 | following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for |
| 753 | the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively |
| 754 | ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances |
| 755 | where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: |
| 756 | (1) MOTOR VEHICLE.--Every self-propelled vehicle which is |
| 757 | designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway, |
| 758 | including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such |
| 759 | vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors, |
| 760 | power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle which is |
| 761 | propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not |
| 762 | operated upon rails, but not including any bicycle or moped. |
| 763 | However, the term "motor vehicle" shall not include any motor |
| 764 | vehicle as defined in s. 627.7362 627.732(3) when the owner of |
| 765 | such vehicle has complied with the requirements of s. 627.7361 |
| 766 | ss. 627.730-627.7405, inclusive, unless the provisions of s. |
| 767 | 324.051 apply; and, in such case, the applicable proof of |
| 768 | insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply. |
| 769 | (9) OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR.-- |
| 770 | (c) Application.-- |
| 771 | 1. The limits on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. |
| 772 | do not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for |
| 773 | commercial activity in the owner's ordinary course of business, |
| 774 | other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles. |
| 775 | For purposes of this paragraph, the term "rental company" |
| 776 | includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of |
| 777 | renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that |
| 778 | rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with |
| 779 | no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental company. The |
| 780 | term also includes a motor vehicle dealer that provides |
| 781 | temporary replacement vehicles to its customers for up to 10 |
| 782 | days. The term "rental company" also includes: |
| 783 | a. A related rental or leasing company that is a |
| 784 | subsidiary of the same parent company as that of the renting or |
| 785 | leasing company that rented or leased the vehicle. |
| 786 | b. The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity |
| 787 | interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity |
| 788 | interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset-backed |
| 789 | securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the |
| 790 | business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general |
| 791 | public and under the dominion and control of a rental company, |
| 792 | as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such |
| 793 | rental company's business. |
| 794 | 2. Furthermore, with respect to a commercial motor vehicle |
| 795 | vehicles as defined in s. 627.732, the limits on liability in |
| 796 | subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at the time of the |
| 797 | incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being used in the |
| 798 | transportation of materials found to be hazardous for the |
| 799 | purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization |
| 800 | Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq., and that is |
| 801 | required pursuant to such act to carry placards warning others |
| 802 | of the hazardous cargo, unless at the time of lease or rental |
| 803 | either: |
| 804 | a. The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will |
| 805 | not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the |
| 806 | purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization |
| 807 | Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or |
| 808 | b. The lessee or other operator of the commercial motor |
| 809 | vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least |
| 810 | $5,000,000 combined property damage and bodily injury liability. |
| 811 |
|
| 812 | For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term "commercial |
| 813 | motor vehicle" does not include a motor vehicle that is a sedan, |
| 814 | station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle and, if not used primarily |
| 815 | for occupational, professional, or business purposes, a motor |
| 816 | vehicle of the pickup, panel, van, camper, or motor home type. |
| 817 | Section 16. Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 818 | to read: |
| 819 | 324.022 Financial responsibility for property damage.-- |
| 820 | (1) Every owner or operator of a motor vehicle, which |
| 821 | motor vehicle is subject to the requirements of s. 627.7361 ss. |
| 822 | 627.730-627.7405 and required to be registered in this state, |
| 823 | shall, by one of the methods established in s. 324.031 or by |
| 824 | having a policy that complies with s. 627.7275, establish and |
| 825 | maintain the ability to respond in damages for liability on |
| 826 | account of accidents arising out of the use of the motor vehicle |
| 827 | in the amount of $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction |
| 828 | of, property of others in any one crash. The requirements of |
| 829 | this section may also be met by having a policy which provides |
| 830 | coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 for combined property |
| 831 | damage liability and bodily injury liability for any one crash |
| 832 | arising out of the use of the motor vehicle. No insurer shall |
| 833 | have any duty to defend uncovered claims irrespective of their |
| 834 | joinder with covered claims. |
| 835 | (2) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
| 836 | (a) "Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle with |
| 837 | four or more wheels which is of a type both designed and |
| 838 | required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state |
| 839 | and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such |
| 840 | vehicle and includes a private passenger motor vehicle and a |
| 841 | commercial motor vehicle. The term "motor vehicle" does not |
| 842 | include a mobile home or any motor vehicle which is used in mass |
| 843 | transit, other than public school transportation, and designed |
| 844 | to transport more than five passengers exclusive of the operator |
| 845 | of the motor vehicle and which is owned by a municipality, a |
| 846 | transit authority, or a political subdivision of the state. |
| 847 | (b) "Private passenger motor vehicle" means any motor |
| 848 | vehicle which is a sedan, station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle |
| 849 | and, if not used primarily for occupational, professional, or |
| 850 | business purposes, a motor vehicle of the pickup, panel, van, |
| 851 | camper, or motor home type. |
| 852 | (c) "Commercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle |
| 853 | which is not a private passenger motor vehicle. |
| 854 | Section 17. Subsection (2) of section 324.171, Florida |
| 855 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 856 | 324.171 Self-insurer.-- |
| 857 | (2) The self-insurance certificate shall provide limits of |
| 858 | liability insurance in the amounts specified under s. 324.021(7) |
| 859 | or s. 627.7415 and shall provide emergency care personal injury |
| 860 | protection coverage under s. 627.7361(3)(b) 627.733(3)(b). |
| 861 | Section 18. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
| 862 | 400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 863 | 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.-- |
| 864 | (1) Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic |
| 865 | director who shall agree in writing to accept legal |
| 866 | responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the |
| 867 | clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall: |
| 868 | (g) Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to |
| 869 | ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon |
| 870 | discovery of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic |
| 871 | director shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic |
| 872 | performs only the technical component of magnetic resonance |
| 873 | imaging, static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron |
| 874 | emission tomography, and provides the professional |
| 875 | interpretation of such services, in a fixed facility that is |
| 876 | accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
| 877 | Healthcare Organizations or the Accreditation Association for |
| 878 | Ambulatory Health Care, and the American College of Radiology; |
| 879 | and if, in the preceding quarter, the percentage of scans |
| 880 | performed by that clinic which was billed to all personal injury |
| 881 | protection insurance carriers was less than 15 percent, the |
| 882 | chief financial officer of the clinic may, in a written |
| 883 | acknowledgment provided to the agency, assume the responsibility |
| 884 | for the conduct of the systematic reviews of clinic billings to |
| 885 | ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. |
| 886 | Section 19. Subsection (27) of section 409.901, Florida |
| 887 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 888 | 409.901 Definitions; ss. 409.901-409.920.--As used in ss. |
| 889 | 409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the |
| 890 | term: |
| 891 | (27) "Third-party benefit" means any benefit that is or |
| 892 | may be available at any time through contract, court award, |
| 893 | judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement between a |
| 894 | third party and any person or entity, including, without |
| 895 | limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third |
| 896 | party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid-covered |
| 897 | injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical |
| 898 | services related thereto, for personal injury or for death of |
| 899 | the recipient, but specifically excluding policies of life |
| 900 | insurance on the recipient, unless available under terms of the |
| 901 | policy to pay medical expenses prior to death. The term |
| 902 | includes, without limitation, collateral, as defined in this |
| 903 | section, health insurance, any benefit under a health |
| 904 | maintenance organization, a preferred provider arrangement, a |
| 905 | prepaid health clinic, liability insurance, uninsured motorist |
| 906 | insurance or emergency care personal injury protection coverage, |
| 907 | medical benefits under workers' compensation, and any obligation |
| 908 | under law or equity to provide medical support. |
| 909 | Section 20. Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section |
| 910 | 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 911 | 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid- |
| 912 | eligible persons when other parties are liable.-- |
| 913 | (11) The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to |
| 914 | enforce its rights under this section, institute, intervene in, |
| 915 | or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name |
| 916 | in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as |
| 917 | subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as |
| 918 | lienholder of the collateral. |
| 919 | (f) Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the |
| 920 | contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third |
| 921 | party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative |
| 922 | is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement |
| 923 | from a third party, the amount recovered shall be distributed as |
| 924 | follows: |
| 925 | 1. After attorney's fees and taxable costs as defined by |
| 926 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one-half of the remaining |
| 927 | recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total amount of |
| 928 | medical assistance provided by Medicaid. |
| 929 | 2. The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to |
| 930 | the recipient. |
| 931 | 3. For purposes of calculating the agency's recovery of |
| 932 | medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an |
| 933 | attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal |
| 934 | representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the |
| 935 | judgment, award, or settlement. |
| 936 | 4. Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the |
| 937 | contrary, the agency shall be entitled to all medical coverage |
| 938 | benefits up to the total amount of medical assistance provided |
| 939 | by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, "medical coverage" |
| 940 | means any benefits under health insurance, a health maintenance |
| 941 | organization, a preferred provider arrangement, or a prepaid |
| 942 | health clinic, and the portion of benefits designated for |
| 943 | medical payments under coverage for workers' compensation, |
| 944 | emergency care personal injury protection, and casualty. |
| 945 | Section 21. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section |
| 946 | 456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 947 | 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report |
| 948 | or copies of records to be furnished.-- |
| 949 | (2) As used in this section, the terms "records owner," |
| 950 | "health care practitioner," and "health care practitioner's |
| 951 | employer" do not include any of the following persons or |
| 952 | entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not |
| 953 | authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized |
| 954 | under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this |
| 955 | section to maintain those documents required by the part or |
| 956 | chapter under which they are licensed or regulated: |
| 957 | (k) Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7). |
| 958 | Section 22. Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of |
| 959 | section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 960 | 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.-- |
| 961 | (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which |
| 962 | the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be |
| 963 | taken: |
| 964 | (ee) With respect to making an emergency care a personal |
| 965 | injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally |
| 966 | submitting a claim, statement, or bill that has been "upcoded," |
| 967 | which means submitting a billing code that would result in |
| 968 | payment greater in amount that would be paid using the billing |
| 969 | code that actually describes the services performed as defined |
| 970 | in s. 627.732. |
| 971 | (ff) With respect to making an emergency care a personal |
| 972 | injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally |
| 973 | submitting a claim, statement, or bill for payment of services |
| 974 | that were not rendered. |
| 975 | Section 23. Paragraph (o) of subsection (1) of section |
| 976 | 626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 977 | 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
| 978 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-- |
| 979 | (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE |
| 980 | ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of |
| 981 | competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
| 982 | (o) Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced |
| 983 | charges for insurance.-- |
| 984 | 1. Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for |
| 985 | insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course |
| 986 | to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the |
| 987 | insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as |
| 988 | permitted by this code. |
| 989 | 2. Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for |
| 990 | insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or |
| 991 | charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the |
| 992 | applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved |
| 993 | by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when |
| 994 | classifications, premiums, or rates are not required by this |
| 995 | code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected |
| 996 | from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those |
| 997 | specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer. This |
| 998 | provision shall not be deemed to prohibit the charging and |
| 999 | collection, by surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of |
| 1000 | this chapter, of the amount of applicable state and federal |
| 1001 | taxes, or fees as authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to |
| 1002 | the premium required by the insurer or the charging and |
| 1003 | collection, by licensed agents, of the exact amount of any |
| 1004 | discount or other such fee charged by a credit card facility in |
| 1005 | connection with the use of a credit card, as authorized by |
| 1006 | subparagraph (q)3., in addition to the premium required by the |
| 1007 | insurer. This subparagraph shall not be construed to prohibit |
| 1008 | collection of a premium for a universal life or a variable or |
| 1009 | indeterminate value insurance policy made in accordance with the |
| 1010 | terms of the contract. |
| 1011 | 3.a. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for a |
| 1012 | policy of motor vehicle liability, emergency care coverage |
| 1013 | personal injury protection, medical payment, or collision |
| 1014 | insurance or any combination thereof or refusing to renew the |
| 1015 | policy solely because the insured was involved in a motor |
| 1016 | vehicle accident unless the insurer's file contains information |
| 1017 | from which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured |
| 1018 | was substantially at fault in the accident. |
| 1019 | b. An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge |
| 1020 | or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with |
| 1021 | the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the |
| 1022 | named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of |
| 1023 | such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed |
| 1024 | below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the |
| 1025 | policy, if the named insured demonstrates that the operator |
| 1026 | involved in the accident was: |
| 1027 | (I) Lawfully parked; |
| 1028 | (II) Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible |
| 1029 | for the accident or has a judgment against such person; |
| 1030 | (III) Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the |
| 1031 | same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic |
| 1032 | violation in connection with the accident; |
| 1033 | (IV) Hit by a "hit-and-run" driver, if the accident was |
| 1034 | reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after |
| 1035 | discovering the accident; |
| 1036 | (V) Not convicted of a moving traffic violation in |
| 1037 | connection with the accident, but the operator of the other |
| 1038 | automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving |
| 1039 | traffic violation; |
| 1040 | (VI) Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of |
| 1041 | competent jurisdiction; |
| 1042 | (VII) In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed |
| 1043 | or nolle prossed; or |
| 1044 | (VIII) Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement |
| 1045 | from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault |
| 1046 | which are not rebutted by information in the insurer's file from |
| 1047 | which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was |
| 1048 | substantially at fault. |
| 1049 | c. In addition to the other provisions of this |
| 1050 | subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the |
| 1051 | insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at |
| 1052 | fault within the current 3-year period. However, an insurer may |
| 1053 | nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance |
| 1054 | with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal |
| 1055 | of a policy under which the insured has had three or more |
| 1056 | accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3-year |
| 1057 | period. |
| 1058 | 4. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or |
| 1059 | refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely |
| 1060 | because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infraction |
| 1061 | as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is: |
| 1062 | a. A second infraction committed within an 18-month |
| 1063 | period, or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a |
| 1064 | 36-month period. |
| 1065 | b. A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a |
| 1066 | result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles |
| 1067 | per hour. |
| 1068 | 5. Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and |
| 1069 | licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of |
| 1070 | fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or |
| 1071 | cancellation. |
| 1072 | 6. No insurer shall impose or request an additional |
| 1073 | premium for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a |
| 1074 | policy, or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the |
| 1075 | applicant is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so |
| 1076 | long as such handicap or physical disability does not |
| 1077 | substantially impair such person's mechanically assisted driving |
| 1078 | ability. |
| 1079 | 7. No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any |
| 1080 | insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a |
| 1081 | consent to rate endorsement, during the stated policy term for |
| 1082 | the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or |
| 1083 | identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same |
| 1084 | exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing |
| 1085 | contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased |
| 1086 | premium. |
| 1087 | 8. No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any |
| 1088 | insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a |
| 1089 | consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to |
| 1090 | issue, or issuing, a similar or identical contract or coverage |
| 1091 | to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an |
| 1092 | existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without |
| 1093 | meeting any applicable notice requirements. |
| 1094 | 9. No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for |
| 1095 | motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the |
| 1096 | basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement. |
| 1097 | 10. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor |
| 1098 | vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely |
| 1099 | because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or |
| 1100 | was convicted of a moving traffic violation. |
| 1101 | 11. No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice |
| 1102 | on any insurance policy or contract without complying with any |
| 1103 | applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under |
| 1104 | the Florida Insurance Code. |
| 1105 | 12. No insurer shall impose or request an additional |
| 1106 | premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any |
| 1107 | insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction |
| 1108 | when adjudication has been withheld and no points have been |
| 1109 | assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this |
| 1110 | subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving |
| 1111 | accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the |
| 1112 | fault of the insured. |
| 1113 | Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida |
| 1114 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1115 | 627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons |
| 1116 | completing driver improvement course.-- |
| 1117 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for the |
| 1118 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
| 1119 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
| 1120 | with the office may provide for an appropriate reduction in |
| 1121 | premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator |
| 1122 | on the covered vehicle has successfully completed a driver |
| 1123 | improvement course approved and certified by the Department of |
| 1124 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is effective in reducing |
| 1125 | crash or violation rates, or both, as determined pursuant to s. |
| 1126 | 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to exceed 10 percent, used by an |
| 1127 | insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data |
| 1128 | demonstrates otherwise. |
| 1129 | Section 25. Subsection (1) of section 627.0652, Florida |
| 1130 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1131 | 627.0652 Insurance discounts for certain persons |
| 1132 | completing safety course.-- |
| 1133 | (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the |
| 1134 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
| 1135 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
| 1136 | with the office shall provide for an appropriate reduction in |
| 1137 | premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator |
| 1138 | on the covered vehicle is an insured 55 years of age or older |
| 1139 | who has successfully completed a motor vehicle accident |
| 1140 | prevention course approved by the Department of Highway Safety |
| 1141 | and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an insurer is presumed |
| 1142 | to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise. |
| 1143 | Section 26. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 627.0653, |
| 1144 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1145 | 627.0653 Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle |
| 1146 | equipment.-- |
| 1147 | (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the |
| 1148 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and |
| 1149 | collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed |
| 1150 | with the office shall provide a premium discount if the insured |
| 1151 | vehicle is equipped with factory-installed, four-wheel antilock |
| 1152 | brakes. |
| 1153 | (3) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for |
| 1154 | emergency care personal injury protection coverage and medical |
| 1155 | payments coverage, if offered, of a motor vehicle insurance |
| 1156 | policy filed with the office shall provide a premium discount if |
| 1157 | the insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags which |
| 1158 | are factory installed. |
| 1159 | Section 27. Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1160 | to read: |
| 1161 | 627.4132 Stacking of coverages prohibited.--If an insured |
| 1162 | or named insured is protected by any type of motor vehicle |
| 1163 | insurance policy for liability, emergency care personal injury |
| 1164 | protection, or other coverage, the policy shall provide that the |
| 1165 | insured or named insured is protected only to the extent of the |
| 1166 | coverage she or he has on the vehicle involved in the accident. |
| 1167 | However, if none of the insured's or named insured's vehicles is |
| 1168 | involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the |
| 1169 | extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with applicable |
| 1170 | coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles shall not be added to |
| 1171 | or stacked upon that coverage. This section does not apply: |
| 1172 | (1) To uninsured motorist coverage which is separately |
| 1173 | governed by s. 627.727. |
| 1174 | (2) To reduce the coverage available by reason of |
| 1175 | insurance policies insuring different named insureds. |
| 1176 | Section 28. Subsection (6) of section 627.6482, Florida |
| 1177 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1178 | 627.6482 Definitions.--As used in ss. 627.648-627.6498, |
| 1179 | the term: |
| 1180 | (6) "Health insurance" means any hospital and medical |
| 1181 | expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss |
| 1182 | coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid |
| 1183 | health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement |
| 1184 | contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract, |
| 1185 | whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The |
| 1186 | term does not include any policy covering medical payment |
| 1187 | coverage or emergency care personal injury protection coverage |
| 1188 | in a motor vehicle policy, coverage issued as a supplement to |
| 1189 | liability insurance, or workers' compensation. |
| 1190 | Section 29. Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1191 | to read: |
| 1192 | 627.7263 Rental and leasing driver's insurance to be |
| 1193 | primary; exception.-- |
| 1194 | (1) The valid and collectible liability insurance or |
| 1195 | emergency care personal injury protection insurance providing |
| 1196 | coverage for the lessor of a motor vehicle for rent or lease is |
| 1197 | primary unless otherwise stated in at least 10-point type on the |
| 1198 | face of the rental or lease agreement. Such insurance is primary |
| 1199 | for the limits of liability and emergency care personal injury |
| 1200 | protection coverage as required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363 |
| 1201 | 627.736. |
| 1202 | (2) If the lessee's coverage is to be primary, the rental |
| 1203 | or lease agreement must contain the following language, in at |
| 1204 | least 10-point type: |
| 1205 |
|
| 1206 | "The valid and collectible liability insurance and |
| 1207 | emergency care personal injury protection insurance of any |
| 1208 | authorized rental or leasing driver is primary for the |
| 1209 | limits of liability and emergency care personal injury |
| 1210 | protection coverage required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363 |
| 1211 | 627.736, Florida Statutes." |
| 1212 |
|
| 1213 | Section 30. Subsections (1), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of |
| 1214 | section 627.727, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1215 | 627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and |
| 1216 | underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.-- |
| 1217 | (1) No motor vehicle liability insurance policy which |
| 1218 | provides bodily injury liability coverage shall be delivered or |
| 1219 | issued for delivery in this state with respect to any |
| 1220 | specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered or |
| 1221 | principally garaged in this state unless uninsured motor vehicle |
| 1222 | coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for the |
| 1223 | protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally |
| 1224 | entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of |
| 1225 | uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or |
| 1226 | disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the |
| 1227 | coverage required under this section is not applicable when, or |
| 1228 | to the extent that, an insured named in the policy makes a |
| 1229 | written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds |
| 1230 | under the policy. When a motor vehicle is leased for a period of |
| 1231 | 1 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms of |
| 1232 | the lease contract, provides liability coverage on the leased |
| 1233 | vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle shall have the sole |
| 1234 | privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select |
| 1235 | lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless |
| 1236 | of whether the lessor is qualified as a self-insurer pursuant to |
| 1237 | s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or lessee having the privilege of |
| 1238 | rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage or |
| 1239 | requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the |
| 1240 | coverage or such higher uninsured motorist limits need not be |
| 1241 | provided in or supplemental to any other policy which renews, |
| 1242 | extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing policy |
| 1243 | with the same bodily injury liability limits when an insured or |
| 1244 | lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or lessee has |
| 1245 | initially selected limits of uninsured motorist coverage lower |
| 1246 | than her or his bodily injury liability limits, higher limits of |
| 1247 | uninsured motorist coverage need not be provided in or |
| 1248 | supplemental to any other policy which renews, extends, changes, |
| 1249 | supersedes, or replaces an existing policy with the same bodily |
| 1250 | injury liability limits unless an insured requests higher |
| 1251 | uninsured motorist coverage in writing. The rejection or |
| 1252 | selection of lower limits shall be made on a form approved by |
| 1253 | the office. The form shall fully advise the applicant of the |
| 1254 | nature of the coverage and shall state that the coverage is |
| 1255 | equal to bodily injury liability limits unless lower limits are |
| 1256 | requested or the coverage is rejected. The heading of the form |
| 1257 | shall be in 12-point bold type and shall state: "You are |
| 1258 | electing not to purchase certain valuable coverage which |
| 1259 | protects you and your family or you are purchasing uninsured |
| 1260 | motorist limits less than your bodily injury liability limits |
| 1261 | when you sign this form. Please read carefully." If this form is |
| 1262 | signed by a named insured, it will be conclusively presumed that |
| 1263 | there was an informed, knowing rejection of coverage or election |
| 1264 | of lower limits on behalf of all insureds. The insurer shall |
| 1265 | notify the named insured at least annually of her or his options |
| 1266 | as to the coverage required by this section. Such notice shall |
| 1267 | be part of, and attached to, the notice of premium, shall |
| 1268 | provide for a means to allow the insured to request such |
| 1269 | coverage, and shall be given in a manner approved by the office. |
| 1270 | Receipt of this notice does not constitute an affirmative waiver |
| 1271 | of the insured's right to uninsured motorist coverage where the |
| 1272 | insured has not signed a selection or rejection form. The |
| 1273 | coverage described under this section shall be over and above, |
| 1274 | but shall not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured |
| 1275 | under any workers' compensation law, emergency care personal |
| 1276 | injury protection benefits, disability benefits law, or similar |
| 1277 | law; under any automobile medical expense coverage; under any |
| 1278 | motor vehicle liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or |
| 1279 | operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or |
| 1280 | organization jointly or severally liable together with such |
| 1281 | owner or operator for the accident; and such coverage shall |
| 1282 | cover the difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits |
| 1283 | and the damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such |
| 1284 | coverage provided under this section. The amount of coverage |
| 1285 | available under this section shall not be reduced by a setoff |
| 1286 | against any coverage, including liability insurance. Such |
| 1287 | coverage shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit |
| 1288 | of any workers' compensation or disability benefits carrier or |
| 1289 | any person or organization qualifying as a self-insurer under |
| 1290 | any workers' compensation or disability benefits law or similar |
| 1291 | law. |
| 1292 | (7) The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage |
| 1293 | insurer does not include damages in tort for pain, suffering, |
| 1294 | mental anguish, and inconvenience unless the injury or disease |
| 1295 | is described in one or more of paragraphs (a)-(d) of s. |
| 1296 | 627.737(2). |
| 1297 | (7)(8) The provisions of s. 627.428 do not apply to any |
| 1298 | action brought pursuant to this section against the uninsured |
| 1299 | motorist insurer unless there is a dispute over whether the |
| 1300 | policy provides coverage for an uninsured motorist proven to be |
| 1301 | liable for the accident. |
| 1302 | (8)(9) Insurers may offer policies of uninsured motorist |
| 1303 | coverage containing policy provisions, in language approved by |
| 1304 | the office, establishing that if the insured accepts this offer: |
| 1305 | (a) The coverage provided as to two or more motor vehicles |
| 1306 | shall not be added together to determine the limit of insurance |
| 1307 | coverage available to an injured person for any one accident, |
| 1308 | except as provided in paragraph (c). |
| 1309 | (b) If at the time of the accident the injured person is |
| 1310 | occupying a motor vehicle, the uninsured motorist coverage |
| 1311 | available to her or him is the coverage available as to that |
| 1312 | motor vehicle. |
| 1313 | (c) If the injured person is occupying a motor vehicle |
| 1314 | which is not owned by her or him or by a family member residing |
| 1315 | with her or him, the injured person is entitled to the highest |
| 1316 | limits of uninsured motorist coverage afforded for any one |
| 1317 | vehicle as to which she or he is a named insured or insured |
| 1318 | family member. Such coverage shall be excess over the coverage |
| 1319 | on the vehicle the injured person is occupying. |
| 1320 | (d) The uninsured motorist coverage provided by the policy |
| 1321 | does not apply to the named insured or family members residing |
| 1322 | in her or his household who are injured while occupying any |
| 1323 | vehicle owned by such insureds for which uninsured motorist |
| 1324 | coverage was not purchased. |
| 1325 | (e) If, at the time of the accident the injured person is |
| 1326 | not occupying a motor vehicle, she or he is entitled to select |
| 1327 | any one limit of uninsured motorist coverage for any one vehicle |
| 1328 | afforded by a policy under which she or he is insured as a named |
| 1329 | insured or as an insured resident of the named insured's |
| 1330 | household. |
| 1331 |
|
| 1332 | In connection with the offer authorized by this subsection, |
| 1333 | insurers shall inform the named insured, applicant, or lessee, |
| 1334 | on a form approved by the office, of the limitations imposed |
| 1335 | under this subsection and that such coverage is an alternative |
| 1336 | to coverage without such limitations. If this form is signed by |
| 1337 | a named insured, applicant, or lessee, it shall be conclusively |
| 1338 | presumed that there was an informed, knowing acceptance of such |
| 1339 | limitations. When the named insured, applicant, or lessee has |
| 1340 | initially accepted such limitations, such acceptance shall apply |
| 1341 | to any policy which renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or |
| 1342 | replaces an existing policy unless the named insured requests |
| 1343 | deletion of such limitations and pays the appropriate premium |
| 1344 | for such coverage. Any insurer who provides coverage which |
| 1345 | includes the limitations provided in this subsection shall file |
| 1346 | revised premium rates with the office for such uninsured |
| 1347 | motorist coverage to take effect prior to initially providing |
| 1348 | such coverage. The revised rates shall reflect the anticipated |
| 1349 | reduction in loss costs attributable to such limitations but |
| 1350 | shall in any event reflect a reduction in the uninsured motorist |
| 1351 | coverage premium of at least 20 percent for policies with such |
| 1352 | limitations. Such filing shall not increase the rates for |
| 1353 | coverage which does not contain the limitations authorized by |
| 1354 | this subsection, and such rates shall remain in effect until the |
| 1355 | insurer demonstrates the need for a change in uninsured motorist |
| 1356 | rates pursuant to s. 627.0651. |
| 1357 | (9)(10) The damages recoverable from an uninsured motorist |
| 1358 | carrier in an action brought under s. 624.155 shall include the |
| 1359 | total amount of the claimant's damages, including the amount in |
| 1360 | excess of the policy limits, any interest on unpaid benefits, |
| 1361 | reasonable attorney's fees and costs, and any damages caused by |
| 1362 | a violation of a law of this state. The total amount of the |
| 1363 | claimant's damages is recoverable whether caused by an insurer |
| 1364 | or by a third-party tortfeasor. |
| 1365 | Section 31. Subsection (1) and paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
| 1366 | subsection (2) of section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, are |
| 1367 | amended to read: |
| 1368 | 627.7275 Motor vehicle liability.-- |
| 1369 | (1) A motor vehicle insurance policy providing emergency |
| 1370 | care coverage personal injury protection as set forth in s. |
| 1371 | 627.7363 627.736 may not be delivered or issued for delivery in |
| 1372 | this state with respect to any specifically insured or |
| 1373 | identified motor vehicle registered or principally garaged in |
| 1374 | this state unless the policy also provides coverage for property |
| 1375 | damage liability in the amount of at least $10,000 because of |
| 1376 | damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one |
| 1377 | accident arising out of the use of the motor vehicle or unless |
| 1378 | the policy provides coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 |
| 1379 | for combined property damage liability and bodily injury |
| 1380 | liability in any one accident arising out of the use of the |
| 1381 | motor vehicle. The policy, as to coverage of property damage |
| 1382 | liability, must meet the applicable requirements of s. 324.151, |
| 1383 | subject to the usual policy exclusions that have been approved |
| 1384 | in policy forms by the office. |
| 1385 | (2)(a) Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this |
| 1386 | state shall make available, subject to the insurers' usual |
| 1387 | underwriting restrictions: |
| 1388 | 1. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1) |
| 1389 | to any applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance |
| 1390 | coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the |
| 1391 | applicant's driving privileges in this state when the driving |
| 1392 | privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or |
| 1393 | s. 627.7361 627.733 due to the failure of the applicant to |
| 1394 | maintain required security. |
| 1395 | 2. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1), |
| 1396 | which also provides liability coverage for bodily injury, death, |
| 1397 | and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, |
| 1398 | or use of the motor vehicle in an amount not less than the |
| 1399 | limits described in s. 324.021(7) and conforms to the |
| 1400 | requirements of s. 324.151, to any applicant for private |
| 1401 | passenger motor vehicle insurance coverage who is seeking the |
| 1402 | coverage in order to reinstate the applicant's driving |
| 1403 | privileges in this state after such privileges were revoked or |
| 1404 | suspended under s. 316.193 or s. 322.26(2) for driving under the |
| 1405 | influence. |
| 1406 | (b) The policies described in paragraph (a) shall be |
| 1407 | issued for a period of at least 6 months and as to the minimum |
| 1408 | coverages required under this section shall not be cancelable by |
| 1409 | the insured for any reason or by the insurer after a period not |
| 1410 | to exceed 30 days during which the insurer must complete |
| 1411 | underwriting of the policy. After the insurer has completed |
| 1412 | underwriting the policy within the 30-day period, the insurer |
| 1413 | shall notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 1414 | that the policy is in full force and effect and the policy shall |
| 1415 | not be cancelable for the remainder of the policy period. A |
| 1416 | premium shall be collected and coverage shall be in effect for |
| 1417 | the 30-day period during which the insurer is completing the |
| 1418 | underwriting of the policy whether or not the person's driver |
| 1419 | license, motor vehicle tag, and motor vehicle registration are |
| 1420 | in effect. Once the noncancelable provisions of the policy |
| 1421 | become effective, the coverage or risk shall not be changed |
| 1422 | during the policy period and the premium shall be nonrefundable. |
| 1423 | If, during the pendency of the 2-year proof of insurance period |
| 1424 | required under s. 627.733(7) or during the 3-year proof of |
| 1425 | financial responsibility required under s. 324.131, whichever is |
| 1426 | applicable, the insured obtains additional coverage or coverage |
| 1427 | for an additional risk or changes territories, the insured must |
| 1428 | obtain a new 6-month noncancelable policy in accordance with the |
| 1429 | provisions of this section. However, if the insured must obtain |
| 1430 | a new 6-month policy and obtains the policy from the same |
| 1431 | insurer, the policyholder shall receive credit on the new policy |
| 1432 | for any premium paid on the previously issued policy. |
| 1433 | Section 32. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1434 | 627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1435 | 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.-- |
| 1436 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 1437 | (a) "Policy" means the bodily injury and property damage |
| 1438 | liability, emergency care personal injury protection, medical |
| 1439 | payments, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist |
| 1440 | coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance |
| 1441 | delivered or issued for delivery in this state: |
| 1442 | 1. Insuring a natural person as named insured or one or |
| 1443 | more related individuals resident of the same household; and |
| 1444 | 2. Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger |
| 1445 | type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or |
| 1446 | livery conveyance for passengers or rented to others; or |
| 1447 | insuring any other four-wheel motor vehicle having a load |
| 1448 | capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the |
| 1449 | occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than |
| 1450 | farming; other than any policy issued under an automobile |
| 1451 | insurance assigned risk plan; insuring more than four |
| 1452 | automobiles; or covering garage, automobile sales agency, repair |
| 1453 | shop, service station, or public parking place operation |
| 1454 | hazards. |
| 1455 |
|
| 1456 | The term "policy" does not include a binder as defined in s. |
| 1457 | 627.420 unless the duration of the binder period exceeds 60 |
| 1458 | days. |
| 1459 | Section 33. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 1460 | (5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida |
| 1461 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1462 | 627.7295 Motor vehicle insurance contracts.-- |
| 1463 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 1464 | (a) "Policy" means a motor vehicle insurance policy that |
| 1465 | provides emergency care personal injury protection and property |
| 1466 | damage liability coverage. |
| 1467 | (b) "Binder" means a binder that provides motor vehicle |
| 1468 | emergency care personal injury protection and property damage |
| 1469 | liability coverage. |
| 1470 | (5)(a) A licensed general lines agent may charge a per- |
| 1471 | policy fee not to exceed $10 to cover the administrative costs |
| 1472 | of the agent associated with selling the motor vehicle insurance |
| 1473 | policy if the policy covers only emergency care personal injury |
| 1474 | protection coverage as provided by s. 627.7363 627.736 and |
| 1475 | property damage liability coverage as provided by s. 627.7275 |
| 1476 | and if no other insurance is sold or issued in conjunction with |
| 1477 | or collateral to the policy. The fee is not considered part of |
| 1478 | the premium. |
| 1479 | (6) If a motor vehicle owner's driver license, license |
| 1480 | plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant |
| 1481 | to s. 316.646 or s. 627.7361 627.733, an insurer may cancel a |
| 1482 | new policy only as provided in s. 627.7275. |
| 1483 | (7) A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance |
| 1484 | or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this |
| 1485 | state only if the insurer or agent has collected from the |
| 1486 | insured an amount equal to 2 months' premium. An insurer, agent, |
| 1487 | or premium finance company may not directly or indirectly take |
| 1488 | any action resulting in the insured having paid from the |
| 1489 | insured's own funds an amount less than the 2 months' premium |
| 1490 | required by this subsection. This subsection applies without |
| 1491 | regard to whether the premium is financed by a premium finance |
| 1492 | company or is paid pursuant to a periodic payment plan of an |
| 1493 | insurer or an insurance agent. This subsection does not apply if |
| 1494 | an insured or member of the insured's family is renewing or |
| 1495 | replacing a policy or a binder for such policy written by the |
| 1496 | same insurer or a member of the same insurer group. This |
| 1497 | subsection does not apply to an insurer that issues private |
| 1498 | passenger motor vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or |
| 1499 | former military personnel or their dependents. This subsection |
| 1500 | does not apply if all policy payments are paid pursuant to a |
| 1501 | payroll deduction plan or an automatic electronic funds transfer |
| 1502 | payment plan from the policyholder, provided that the first |
| 1503 | policy payment is made by cash, cashier's check, check, or a |
| 1504 | money order. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if |
| 1505 | all policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to an |
| 1506 | automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan from an agent |
| 1507 | or a managing general agent and if the policy includes, at a |
| 1508 | minimum, emergency care coverage personal injury protection |
| 1509 | pursuant to s. 627.7363 ss. 627.730-627.7405; motor vehicle |
| 1510 | property damage liability pursuant to s. 627.7275; and bodily |
| 1511 | injury liability in at least the amount of $10,000 because of |
| 1512 | bodily injury to, or death of, one person in any one accident |
| 1513 | and in the amount of $20,000 because of bodily injury to, or |
| 1514 | death of, two or more persons in any one accident. This |
| 1515 | subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if an insured has had |
| 1516 | a policy in effect for at least 6 months, the insured's agent is |
| 1517 | terminated by the insurer that issued the policy, and the |
| 1518 | insured obtains coverage on the policy's renewal date with a new |
| 1519 | company through the terminated agent. |
| 1520 | Section 34. Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1521 | to read: |
| 1522 | 627.8405 Prohibited acts; financing companies.--No premium |
| 1523 | finance company shall, in a premium finance agreement or other |
| 1524 | agreement, finance the cost of or otherwise provide for the |
| 1525 | collection or remittance of dues, assessments, fees, or other |
| 1526 | periodic payments of money for the cost of: |
| 1527 | (1) A membership in an automobile club. The term |
| 1528 | "automobile club" means a legal entity which, in consideration |
| 1529 | of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of money, promises |
| 1530 | its members or subscribers to assist them in matters relating to |
| 1531 | the ownership, operation, use, or maintenance of a motor |
| 1532 | vehicle; however, this definition of "automobile club" does not |
| 1533 | include persons, associations, or corporations which are |
| 1534 | organized and operated solely for the purpose of conducting, |
| 1535 | sponsoring, or sanctioning motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or |
| 1536 | contests upon racetracks, or upon racecourses established and |
| 1537 | marked as such for the duration of such particular events. The |
| 1538 | words "motor vehicle" used herein have the same meaning as |
| 1539 | defined in chapter 320. |
| 1540 | (2) An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in |
| 1541 | combination with a emergency care coverage personal injury |
| 1542 | protection and property damage only policy. |
| 1543 | (3) Any product not regulated under the provisions of this |
| 1544 | insurance code. |
| 1545 |
|
| 1546 | This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance |
| 1547 | agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall |
| 1548 | adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of |
| 1549 | coverages financed with emergency care coverage personal injury |
| 1550 | protection and shall prescribe the form of such disclosure. |
| 1551 | Section 35. Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida |
| 1552 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1553 | 627.915 Insurer experience reporting.-- |
| 1554 | (1) Each insurer transacting private passenger automobile |
| 1555 | insurance in this state shall report certain information |
| 1556 | annually to the office. The information will be due on or before |
| 1557 | July 1 of each year. The information shall be divided into the |
| 1558 | following categories: bodily injury liability; property damage |
| 1559 | liability; uninsured motorist; emergency care coverage personal |
| 1560 | injury protection benefits; medical payments; comprehensive and |
| 1561 | collision. The information given shall be on direct insurance |
| 1562 | writings in the state alone and shall represent total limits |
| 1563 | data. The information set forth in paragraphs (a)-(f) is |
| 1564 | applicable to voluntary private passenger and Joint Underwriting |
| 1565 | Association private passenger writings and shall be reported for |
| 1566 | each of the latest 3 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation |
| 1567 | date of March 31 of the current year. The information set forth |
| 1568 | in paragraphs (g)-(j) is applicable to voluntary private |
| 1569 | passenger writings and shall be reported on a calendar-accident |
| 1570 | year basis ultimately seven times at seven different stages of |
| 1571 | development. |
| 1572 | (a) Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar-accident |
| 1573 | years. |
| 1574 | (b) Loss development factors and the historic development |
| 1575 | of those factors. |
| 1576 | (c) Policyholder dividends incurred. |
| 1577 | (d) Expenses for other acquisition and general expense. |
| 1578 | (e) Expenses for agents' commissions and taxes, licenses, |
| 1579 | and fees. |
| 1580 | (f) Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the |
| 1581 | insurer's automobile rate filings for the applicable years. |
| 1582 | (g) Losses paid. |
| 1583 | (h) Losses unpaid. |
| 1584 | (i) Loss adjustment expenses paid. |
| 1585 | (j) Loss adjustment expenses unpaid. |
| 1586 | Section 36. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
| 1587 | (d) of subsection (3) of section 628.909, Florida Statutes, are |
| 1588 | amended to read: |
| 1589 | 628.909 Applicability of other laws.-- |
| 1590 | (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
| 1591 | shall apply to captive insurers who are not industrial insured |
| 1592 | captive insurers to the extent that such provisions are not |
| 1593 | inconsistent with this part: |
| 1594 | (d) Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no- |
| 1595 | fault coverage is provided. |
| 1596 | (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
| 1597 | shall apply to industrial insured captive insurers to the extent |
| 1598 | that such provisions are not inconsistent with this part: |
| 1599 | (d) Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no- |
| 1600 | fault coverage is provided. |
| 1601 | Section 37. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4) |
| 1602 | of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1603 | 713.78 Liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles |
| 1604 | and vessels.-- |
| 1605 | (4)(a) Any person regularly engaged in the business of |
| 1606 | recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes |
| 1607 | into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection |
| 1608 | (2), and who claims a lien for recovery, towing, or storage |
| 1609 | services, shall give notice to the registered owner, the |
| 1610 | insurance company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the |
| 1611 | provisions of s. 627.736, and to all persons claiming a lien |
| 1612 | thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Department of |
| 1613 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency |
| 1614 | in any other state. |
| 1615 | (b) Whenever any law enforcement agency authorizes the |
| 1616 | removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever any towing service, |
| 1617 | garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking |
| 1618 | place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a |
| 1619 | vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the applicable |
| 1620 | law enforcement agency shall contact the Department of Highway |
| 1621 | Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the |
| 1622 | state of registration, if known, within 24 hours through the |
| 1623 | medium of electronic communications, giving the full description |
| 1624 | of the vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description |
| 1625 | of the vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files |
| 1626 | to determine the owner's name, the insurance company insuring |
| 1627 | the vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien |
| 1628 | upon the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3) |
| 1629 | and notify the applicable law enforcement agency within 72 |
| 1630 | hours. The person in charge of the towing service, garage, |
| 1631 | repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking place |
| 1632 | shall obtain such information from the applicable law |
| 1633 | enforcement agency within 5 days after the date of storage and |
| 1634 | shall give notice pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may |
| 1635 | release the insurance company information to the requestor |
| 1636 | notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736. |
| 1637 | (c) Notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, |
| 1638 | shall be sent within 7 business days after the date of storage |
| 1639 | of the vehicle or vessel to the registered owner, the insurance |
| 1640 | company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the provisions of |
| 1641 | s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a lien against |
| 1642 | the vehicle or vessel. It shall state the fact of possession of |
| 1643 | the vehicle or vessel, that a lien as provided in subsection (2) |
| 1644 | is claimed, that charges have accrued and the amount thereof, |
| 1645 | that the lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, and |
| 1646 | that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing |
| 1647 | as set forth in subsection (5), and that any vehicle or vessel |
| 1648 | which remains unclaimed, or for which the charges for recovery, |
| 1649 | towing, or storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of |
| 1650 | all prior liens after 35 days if the vehicle or vessel is more |
| 1651 | than 3 years of age or after 50 days if the vehicle or vessel is |
| 1652 | 3 years of age or less. |
| 1653 | Section 38. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7), paragraphs |
| 1654 | (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (8), and subsection (9) of |
| 1655 | section 817.234, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1656 | 817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims.-- |
| 1657 | (7) |
| 1658 | (c) An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of |
| 1659 | or on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a |
| 1660 | mental or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct |
| 1661 | the physician preparing the report to change such opinion; |
| 1662 | however, this provision does not preclude the insurer from |
| 1663 | calling to the attention of the physician errors of fact in the |
| 1664 | report based upon information in the claim file. Any person who |
| 1665 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 1666 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 1667 | (8)(a) It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud |
| 1668 | any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any |
| 1669 | business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for |
| 1670 | the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor vehicle tort |
| 1671 | claims or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury |
| 1672 | protection benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person |
| 1673 | who violates the provisions of this paragraph commits a felony |
| 1674 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 1675 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who is convicted of a violation |
| 1676 | of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of |
| 1677 | imprisonment of 2 years. |
| 1678 | (b) A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any |
| 1679 | business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by |
| 1680 | any means of communication other than advertising directed to |
| 1681 | the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims |
| 1682 | or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury protection |
| 1683 | benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736, within 60 days after |
| 1684 | the occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who |
| 1685 | violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 1686 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 1687 | (c) A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s. |
| 1688 | 456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be |
| 1689 | licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60 |
| 1690 | days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle |
| 1691 | accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a |
| 1692 | person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in |
| 1693 | person or telephone contact at the person's residence, for the |
| 1694 | purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for |
| 1695 | emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits |
| 1696 | required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this |
| 1697 | paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 1698 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 1699 | (9) A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly |
| 1700 | participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to |
| 1701 | create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did not occur |
| 1702 | for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims |
| 1703 | for emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits |
| 1704 | as required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this |
| 1705 | subsection commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
| 1706 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who |
| 1707 | is convicted of a violation of this subsection shall be |
| 1708 | sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 2 years. |
| 1709 | Section 39. This act shall take effect October 1, 2007. |