HB 7215

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to insurance; creating s. 627.7361, F.S.;
3providing emergency care coverage benefits security
4requirements for certain motor vehicle owners or
5registrants; providing an exemption for certain military
6personnel under certain circumstances; requiring the
7Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to suspend
8the registration and driver license of certain persons
9under certain circumstances; providing requirements and
10procedures for reinstatement; creating s. 627.7362, F.S.;
11providing requirements for proof of required security;
12providing a criminal penalty; creating s. 627.7363, F.S.;
13providing emergency care coverage requirements; specifying
14required benefits; providing definitions; providing
15limitations; providing requirements for payment of
16benefits; providing requirements and procedures for
17assignment of benefits; providing insurer data reporting
18requirements; amending s. 627.901, F.S.; providing
19criteria for installment payment service charges;
20providing that certain policies in compliance with
21specified security requirements in prior provisions shall
22be deemed to comply with the security requirement
23provisions created by this act until the policies expire
24or are terminated; providing a sunset date; amending ss.
25316.646, 318.18, 320.02, 320.0609, 320.27, 320.771,
26322.251, 322.34, F.S. conforming provisions to changes
27made by the act; amending s. 324.021, F.S., conforming
28provisions to changes made by the act; providing a
29definition of "commercial motor vehicle" to replace
30language in a repealed statute; amending s. 324.022, F.S.,
31conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
32providing definitions; amending ss. 324.171, 400.9935,
33409.901, 409.910, 456.057, 456.072, 626.9541, 627.06501,
34627.0652, 627.0653, 627.4132, 627.6482, and 627.7263,
35F.S., conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
36amending s. 627.727, F.S., conforming provisions to
37changes made by the act; deleting provisions relating to
38legal liability of an uninsured motorist insurer with
39respect to damages in tort for pain, suffering, mental
40anguish, and convenience that reference repealed
41provisions; amending ss. 627.7275, 627.728, 627.7295,
42627.8405, 627.915, 628.909, 713.78, and 817.234, F.S.,
43conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
44providing an effective date.
45
46Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
47
48     Section 1.  Section 627.7361, Florida Statutes, is created
49to read:
50     627.7361  Required security.--
51     (1)(a)  Every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle, other
52than a motor vehicle used as a school bus as defined in s.
531006.25 or limousine, required to be registered and licensed in
54this state shall maintain security as required by subsection (3)
55in effect continuously throughout the registration or licensing
56period.
57     (b)  Every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle used as a
58taxicab shall not be governed by paragraph (a) but shall
59maintain security as required under s. 324.032.
60     (2)  Every nonresident owner or registrant of a motor
61vehicle that, whether operated or not, has been physically
62present within this state for more than 90 days during the
63preceding 365 days shall thereafter maintain security as
64required by subsection (3) in effect continuously throughout the
65period such motor vehicle remains within this state.
66     (3)  Such security shall be provided:
67     (a)  By an insurance policy delivered or issued for
68delivery in this state by an authorized or eligible motor
69vehicle liability insurer that provides the emergency care
70coverage benefits and exemptions contained in s. 627.7363. Any
71policy of insurance represented or sold by an authorized or
72eligible motor vehicle liability insurer as providing the
73security required by this paragraph shall be deemed to provide
74insurance for the payment of the required benefits; or
75     (b)  By any other method authorized by s. 324.031(2), (3),
76or (4) and approved by the Department of Highway Safety and
77Motor Vehicles as affording security equivalent to that afforded
78by a policy of insurance or by self-insuring as authorized by s.
79768.28(16). The person filing such security shall have all of
80the obligations and rights of an insurer under ss. 627.7361-
81627.7363.
82     (4)  In addition to other persons who are not required to
83provide required security as required under this section and s.
84324.022, the owner, registrant, or operator of a motor vehicle
85is exempt from providing such proof of financial responsibility
86if he or she is a member of the United States Armed Forces and
87is called to or on active duty outside this state or the United
88States, or if the owner of the vehicle is the dependent spouse
89of such active duty member and is also residing with the active
90duty member at the place of posting of such member, and the
91vehicle is primarily maintained at such place of posting. The
92exemption provided by this subsection applies only as long as
93the member of the armed forces is on such active duty outside
94this state or the United States and the owner complies with the
95security requirements of the state of posting or any possession
96or territory of the United States. Upon receipt of a written
97request by the insured to whom the exemption provided in this
98subsection applies, the insurer shall cancel the coverages and
99return any unearned premium or suspend the security required by
100this section and s. 324.022. Notwithstanding subsection (5), the
101Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles may not suspend
102the registration or operator's driver's license during the time
103she or he qualified for an exemption under this subsection. Any
104owner or registrant of a motor vehicle who qualifies for an
105exemption under this subsection shall immediately notify the
106department prior to and at the end of the expiration of the
107exemption.
108     (5)  The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
109shall suspend, after due notice and an opportunity to be heard,
110the registration and driver's license of any owner or registrant
111of a motor vehicle with respect to which security is required
112under this section and s. 324.022:
113     (a)  Upon records of the department showing that the owner
114or registrant of such motor vehicle did not have in full force
115and effect when required security complying with the terms of
116this section; or
117     (b)  Upon notification by the insurer to the department, in
118a form approved by the department, of cancellation or
119termination of the required security.
120     (6)  Any operator or owner whose driver's license or
121registration has been suspended pursuant to this section or s.
122316.646 may effect reinstatement of the license or registration
123upon compliance with the requirements of this section and upon
124payment to the department of a nonrefundable reinstatement fee
125of $150 for the first reinstatement. Such reinstatement fee
126shall be $250 for the second reinstatement and $500 for each
127subsequent reinstatement during the 3 years following the first
128reinstatement. If the person does not have a second
129reinstatement within 3 years after her or his initial
130reinstatement, the reinstatement fee shall be $150 for the first
131reinstatement after that 3-year period. If a person's license
132and registration are suspended pursuant to this section or s.
133316.646, only one reinstatement fee shall be paid to reinstate
134the license and the registration. All fees shall be collected by
135the department at the time of reinstatement. The department
136shall issue proper receipts for such fees and shall promptly
137deposit those fees into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund.
138One-third of the fee collected under this subsection shall be
139distributed from the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund to the
140local government entity or state agency that employed the law
141enforcement officer who seized a license plate pursuant to s.
142324.201. Such funds may be used by the local government entity
143or state agency for any authorized purpose.
144     Section 2.  Section 627.7362, Florida Statutes, is created
145to read:
146     627.7362  Proof of security; security requirements;
147penalties.--
148     (1)  The provisions of chapter 324 that pertain to the
149method of giving and maintaining proof of financial
150responsibility and that govern and define a motor vehicle
151liability policy shall apply to filing and maintaining proof of
152security required by ss. 627.7361-627.7363.
153     (2)  Any person who:
154     (a)  Gives information required in a report or otherwise as
155provided for in ss. 627.7361-627.7363, knowing or having reason
156to believe that such information is false;
157     (b)  Forges or, without authority, signs any evidence of
158proof of security; or
159     (c)  Files, or offers for filing, any such evidence of
160proof, knowing or having reason to believe that such evidence of
161proof of security is forged or signed without authority, commits
162a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
163775.082 or s. 775.083.
164     Section 3.  Section 627.7363, Florida Statutes, is created
165to read:
166     627.7363  Required emergency care coverage.--
167     (1)  REQUIRED BENEFITS.--
168     (a)  Each insurance policy complying with the security
169requirements of s. 627.7361 shall provide emergency care
170coverage to the named insured, relatives residing in the same
171household, persons operating the insured motor vehicle,
172passengers in such motor vehicle, and other persons struck by
173such motor vehicle and suffering bodily injury while not an
174occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, subject to the terms and
175limitations of this chapter and the insurance policy, to a limit
176of $15,000 for loss sustained by any such person as a result of
177bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death arising out of the
178ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle for one
179hundred percent of all allowable charges for medically necessary
180emergency care consisting of but not limited to medical,
181surgical, X-ray, dental, rehabilitative services, prosthetic
182devices, ambulance, hospital, and nursing services for the
183following services:
184     1.  Emergency transport and treatment rendered by an
185ambulance provider licensed under part III of chapter 401 within
18612 hours after the motor vehicle accident.
187     2.  Emergency services and care, as defined in s.
188395.002(10), rendered within 72 hours after the motor vehicle
189accident, by physicians, dentists, and hospitals in a hospital
190emergency department, trauma center, or inpatient department
191licensed pursuant to chapter 395.
192     3.  Subsequent medically necessary hospital, dental, and
193physician inpatient care resulting from a motor vehicle
194accident, provided the patient is admitted within 72 hours after
195the motor vehicle accident.
196     4.  Subsequent medically necessary care and services
197directly related to a medical diagnosis rendered within 72 hours
198after the motor vehicle accident, subject to the following:
199     a.  The diagnosis shall be rendered in a hospital emergency
200department, trauma center, or inpatient department licensed
201under chapter 395 and rendered by a physician licensed under
202chapter 458; an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter
203459; or dentist licensed under chapter 466; and
204     b.  Medically necessary care and services shall be provided
205at a facility owned by either the hospital, the dentist, or the
206physician and rendered by a physician licensed under chapter
207458, an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, a
208dentist licensed under chapter 466, a physician assistant
209licensed under chapter 458 or 459, or a registered nurse who
210meets the definition of s. 464.003(4).
211     (b)  All charges for emergency and subsequent medically
212necessary care, treatment, and services are subject to the
213provisions of section (5).
214     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in ss. 627.7361-627.7363, the
215term:
216     (a)  "Hospital" means a facility that was licensed under
217chapter 395 at the time services or treatment were rendered.
218     (b)  "Inpatient care" means medically necessary services
219provided for the medical care and treatment of an insured who is
220admitted as an inpatient to a hospital as defined in s.
221395.002(13).
222     (c)  "Medically necessary" means a medical service,
223diagnostic test, or supply that a prudent physician would
224provide for the purpose of preventing, diagnosing, or treating
225an illness, injury, disease, or symptom in a manner that is:
226     1.  In accordance with generally accepted standards of
227medical practice.
228     2.  Clinically appropriate in terms of type, frequency,
229extent, site, and duration.
230     3.  Not primarily for the convenience of the patient,
231physician, or other health care provider.
232     (d)  "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle with four or more
233wheels which is of a type both designed and required to be
234licensed for use on the highways of this state and any trailer
235or semitrailer designed for use with such vehicle.
236     (e)  "Named insured" means a person, usually the owner of a
237vehicle, identified in a policy by name as the insured under the
238policy.
239     (f)  "Owner" means a person who holds the legal title to a
240motor vehicle or a debtor or lessee who has the right to
241possession if a motor vehicle is the subject of a security
242agreement or lease with an option to purchase.
243     (g)  "Relative residing in the same household" means a
244relative of any degree by blood or by marriage who at the time
245of injury makes his or her home in the same family unit, whether
246or not temporarily living elsewhere.
247     (h)  "Rendered" means actual performance or a treatment or
248a service incident to the provider's professional services.
249     (i)  "Self-propelled vehicle" means any vehicle which is
250not propelled solely by human power. The term includes, but is
251not limited to, motorcycles, ATVs, scooters, minibikes, golf
252carts, and similar vehicles.
253     (j)  "Service" or "services" includes treatment,
254procedures, supplies, and equipment.
255     (3)  LIMITATIONS.--Only insurers writing motor vehicle
256liability insurance in this state may provide the required
257benefits of this section, and such insurers may not require the
258purchase of any other motor vehicle coverage other than the
259purchase of property damage liability coverage as required by s.
260627.7275 as a condition for providing such required benefits.
261Insurers may not require that property damage liability
262insurance in an amount greater than $10,000 be purchased in
263conjunction with emergency care coverage. Such insurers shall
264make benefits and required property damage liability insurance
265coverage available through normal marketing channels. Any
266insurer writing motor vehicle liability insurance in this state
267that fails to comply with such availability requirement as a
268general business practice violates part IX of chapter 626, and
269such violation constitutes an unfair method of competition or an
270unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the business of
271insurance. Any such insurer committing such violation is subject
272to the penalties imposed in such part, as well as applicable
273penalties that may be imposed elsewhere in the insurance code.
274     (4)  BENEFITS.--Benefits due from an insurer under this
275section shall be primary, except benefits received under any
276workers' compensation law shall be credited against the benefits
277provided by subsection (1), and shall be due and payable as loss
278accrues, upon compliance with the terms and conditions of the
279insurance policy and this section.
280     (5)  CHARGES FOR TREATMENT OF INJURED PERSONS.--Providers
281lawfully rendering treatment to an injured person pursuant to
282this section shall submit claims to insurers and insurers shall
283receive, process, and, after October 1, 2008, pay claims
284pursuant to the requirements of s. 627.6131. The insurer may
285reimburse health care facilities and providers for their billed
286charges or reimburse health care facilities and providers
287according to the following schedule:
288     (a)  Emergency transport and treatment by providers
289licensed pursuant to chapter 401 may be reimbursed at 150
290percent of Medicare reimbursement;
291     (b)  Emergency services and care provided by hospitals
292licensed pursuant to chapter 395 may be reimbursed at 75 percent
293of billed charges;
294     (c)  Hospital inpatient services may be reimbursed at 150
295percent of the Medicare Part A prospective payment applicable to
296the specific hospital providing the services;
297     (d)  Other hospital outpatient services not associated with
298emergency services and care may be reimbursed at 150 percent of
299the Medicare Part A Ambulatory Payment Classification for the
300specific hospital providing the services;
301     (e)  Physicians licensed pursuant to chapter 458, chapter
302459, or chapter 466 rendering emergency services and care,
303inpatient services and care, and subsequent medically necessary
304services and care, may be reimbursed at 75 percent of their
305usual and customary charges as billed; and
306     (f)  All other providers may be reimbursed at 150 percent
307of the applicable Medicare Part B fee schedule.
308
309However, if such treatment, care, procedure or service is not
310reimbursable under either Medicare Part A or Medicare Part B the
311insurer may apply a maximum limitation that is equal to the
312maximum reimbursable allowance under workers' compensation, as
313determined under s. 440.13 and rules adopted thereunder, which
314are in effect at the time such treatment, care, procedure, or
315service is performed. Treatments, care, procedures, or services
316that are not reimbursable by Medicare or workers' compensation
317are not reimbursable by the insurer.
318     (6)  REQUIRED PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.--The insurer of the
319owner of a motor vehicle shall pay emergency care benefits for:
320     (a)  Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by
321the owner while occupying a motor vehicle, or while not an
322occupant of a self-propelled vehicle if the injury is caused by
323physical contact with a motor vehicle.
324     (b)  Accidental bodily injury sustained outside this state,
325but within the United States or its territories or possessions
326or Canada, by the owner while occupying the owner's motor
327vehicle.
328     (c)  Accidental bodily injury sustained by a relative of
329the owner residing in the same household, under the
330circumstances described in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b),
331provided the relative at the time of the accident is domiciled
332in the owner's household and is not the owner of a motor vehicle
333with respect to which security is required or has not waived
334such coverage under this section.
335     (d)  Accidental bodily injury sustained in this state by
336any other person while occupying the owner's motor vehicle or,
337if the injured person is a resident of this state who is injured
338while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, if the injury
339is caused by physical contact with such motor vehicle, provided
340the injured person is not:
341     1.  The owner of a motor vehicle with respect to which
342security is required or has not waived such coverage under this
343section.
344     2.  Entitled to emergency care benefits from the insurer of
345the owner or owners of such motor vehicle.
346     (e)  If two or more insurers are liable for emergency care
347benefits for the same injury to any single person, the maximum
348amount payable shall be as specified in subsection (1), and any
349insurer paying the benefits shall be entitled to recover from
350each of the other insurers an equitable pro rata share of the
351benefits paid an expenses incurred in processing the claim.
352     (7)  AUTHORIZED EXCLUSIONS.--Any insurance company may
353exclude emergency care benefits for any injury sustained by:
354     (a)  The named insured and the named insured's spouse,
355parents by blood or marriage, and children natural or adopted
356residing in the same household while occupying another motor
357vehicle owned by the named insured and not insured under the
358policy.
359     (b)  Any person operating the insured motor vehicle without
360the express or implied consent of the insured.
361     (c)  Any injured person, if such person's conduct
362contributed to her or his injury under any of the following
363circumstances:
364     1.  Intentionally causing injury or a claim for injury to
365herself or himself;
366     2.  Being injured while committing a felony; or
367     3.  Being injured while attempting to flee or elude arrest
368or detention by a law enforcement officer.
369     (d)  Any person while operating a self-propelled vehicle.
370     (8)  ASSIGNMENT OF BENEFITS.--
371     (a)  Emergency care benefits are assigned to a health care
372provider by the submission of a claim by a health care provider,
373with the consent of the insured. The insured shall have no right
374to receive any emergency care benefits directly or indirectly
375from the insurer.
376     (b)  An insured may execute an assignment of benefits to
377different health care providers or authorize various health care
378providers to submit emergency care claims. The insurer is not
379required to reserve emergency care benefits for any provider
380during the investigation of the provider's bills and shall
381timely pay all bills in the insurer's possession that are
382properly payable. In the event of multiple competing assignments
383of benefits in which any single claim will exhaust benefits, the
384insurer may determine which bill to pay first.
385     (c)  An assignment of emergency care benefits to the
386provider shall be authorized under this section. The insured is
387released of all obligations for the medical bills once an
388assignment of benefits is executed. While benefits remain under
389the policy, any agreement requiring the injured person or
390insured to pay for charges is unenforceable. Notwithstanding
391such assignment of benefits, the insured shall be responsible
392for the allowable amount of the provider's bills once benefits
393have been exhausted.
394     (9)  INSURED'S RIGHTS TO RECOVERY OF SPECIAL DAMAGES IN
395TORT CLAIMS.--An injured person who is entitled to bring suit
396for special damages shall have no right to recover any damages
397for which emergency care coverage benefits are paid. A plaintiff
398may prove all of her or his special damages notwithstanding this
399limitation, but if special damages are introduced into evidence,
400the trier of fact, whether a judge or jury, may not award
401damages for emergency care coverage benefits paid. In all cases
402in which a jury is required to fix damages, the court shall
403instruct the jury that the plaintiff shall not recover such
404special damages for emergency care benefits paid.
405     (10)  DATA REPORTING.--
406     (a)  Each insurer that has issued a policy providing
407emergency care coverage benefits shall report the renewal,
408cancellation, or nonrenewal of such policy to the Department of
409Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles within 45 days after the
410effective date of the renewal, cancellation, or nonrenewal. Upon
411the issuance of a policy providing emergency care coverage
412benefits to a named insured not previously insured by the
413insurer during that calendar year, the insurer shall report the
414issuance of the new policy to the Department of Highway Safety
415and Motor Vehicles within 30 days. The report must be in such
416form and format and contain such information as is required by
417the department and must include a format compatible with the
418data processing capabilities of the department. Failure by an
419insurer to file proper reports with the department constitutes a
420violation of the Florida Insurance Code. Reports of
421cancellations and policy renewals and reports of the issuance of
422new policies received by the department may be used for
423enforcement and regulatory purposes only, including the
424generation by the department of data regarding compliance by
425owners of motor vehicles with financial responsibility coverage
426requirements. In addition, the department shall release, upon a
427written request by a person involved in a motor vehicle
428accident, the name of the person's attorney or of a
429representative of the person's motor vehicle insurer, the name
430of the insurance company, and the policy number for the policy
431covering the vehicle named by the requesting party. The written
432request must include a copy of the appropriate accident form as
433provided in s. 316.065, s. 316.066, or s. 316.068.
434     (b)  For each insurance policy providing emergency care
435coverage benefits, the insurer shall notify the named insured
436or, in the case of a commercial fleet policy, the first named
437insured in writing that any cancellation or nonrenewal of the
438policy will be reported by the insurer to the department. The
439notice must also inform the named insured that failure to
440maintain emergency care coverage and property damage liability
441insurance on a motor vehicle when required by law may result in
442the loss of registration and driving privileges in this state,
443and the notice must inform the named insured of the amount of
444the reinstatement fees required by s. 627.7361(6). This notice
445is for informational purposes only, and an insurer is not
446civilly liable for failing to provide this notice.
447     Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 627.901, Florida
448Statutes, is amended to read:
449     627.901  Premium financing by an insurance agent or
450agency.--
451     (1)  A general lines agent may make reasonable service
452charges for financing insurance premiums on policies issued or
453business produced by such an agent or agency, s. 626.9541
454notwithstanding. The service charge shall not exceed $3 per
455installment. The maximum service charge shall not exceed $36 per
456year. The service charge would also be permissible from the
457insured when the agent processes, as a convenience and
458accommodation to the insured, an installment payment from the
459insured to the insurance company or premium finance company when
460such payments can be made directly to the insurance company or
461premium finance company by the insured. In no case may an agent
462collect more than one service charge on any one payment. In lieu
463of such service charges, an insurance agent or agency, at the
464sole discretion of such agent or agency, may charge a rate of
465interest not to exceed 18 percent simple interest per year on:
466     (a)  The unpaid balance; or
467     (b)  The average unpaid balance as billed over the term of
468the policy and subject to endorsement changes. The interest
469authorized by this paragraph may be billed in equal
470installments.
471     Section 5.  Any automobile insurance policy written prior
472to September 30, 2007, complying with the security requirement
473of s. 627.733, Florida Statutes, shall be deemed to comply with
474the security requirements of s. 627.7361, Florida Statutes, as
475created by this act, until that policy expires or is terminated.
476     Section 6.  Effective October 1, 2012, ss. 627.7361,
477627.7362, and 627.7363, Florida Statutes, as created by this
478act, are repealed.
479     Section 7.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 316.646,
480Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
481     316.646  Security required; proof of security and display
482thereof; dismissal of cases.--
483     (1)  Any person required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain
484personal injury protection security on a motor vehicle shall
485have in his or her immediate possession at all times while
486operating such motor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of the
487security required by s. 627.7361 627.733 . Such proof shall be
488either a uniform proof-of-insurance card in a form prescribed by
489the department, a valid insurance policy, an insurance policy
490binder, a certificate of insurance, or such other proof as may
491be prescribed by the department.
492     (3)  Any person who violates this section is guilty of a
493nonmoving traffic infraction subject to the penalty provided in
494chapter 318 and shall be required to furnish proof of security
495as provided in this section. If any person charged with a
496violation of this section fails to furnish proof, at or before
497the scheduled court appearance date, that security was in effect
498at the time of the violation, the court may immediately suspend
499the registration and driver's license of such person. Such
500license and registration may only be reinstated as provided in
501s. 627.7361 627.733.
502     Section 8.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
503318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
504     318.18  Amount of civil penalties.--The penalties required
505for a noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 are as
506follows:
507     (2)  Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations
508and:
509     (b)  For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1),
510322.065, and 322.15(1). Any person who is cited for a violation
511of s. 320.07(1) shall be charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s.
512320.07(4).
513     1.  If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605
514or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at
515the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case
516and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $7.50. A person who
517finds it impossible or impractical to obtain a valid
518registration certificate must submit an affidavit detailing the
519reasons for the impossibility or impracticality. The reasons may
520include, but are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle was
521sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the state in which the vehicle
522is registered does not issue a certificate of registration; or
523that the vehicle is owned by another person.
524     2.  If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03,
525s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver's license issued to
526him or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the
527court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up
528to $7.50.
529     3.  If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646
530can show proof of security as required by s. 627.7361 627.733,
531issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk
532of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee
533of up to $7.50. A person who finds it impossible or impractical
534to obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing
535the reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but
536are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been
537sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the
538vehicle is not required by s. 627.7361 627.733 to maintain
539security personal injury protection insurance; or that the
540vehicle is owned by another person.
541     Section 9.  Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of
542section 320.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
543     320.02  Registration required; application for
544registration; forms.--
545     (5)(a)  Proof that emergency care benefits personal injury
546protection benefits have been purchased when required under s.
547627.7361 627.733, that property damage liability coverage has
548been purchased as required under s. 324.022, and that combined
549bodily liability insurance and property damage liability
550insurance have been purchased when required under s. 627.7415
551shall be provided in the manner prescribed by law by the
552applicant at the time of application for registration of any
553motor vehicle owned as defined in s. 627.7363 627.732. The
554issuing agent shall refuse to issue registration if such proof
555of purchase is not provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform
556proof-of-purchase cards in a form prescribed by the department
557and shall include the name of the insured's insurance company,
558the coverage identification number, the make, year, and vehicle
559identification number of the vehicle insured. The card shall
560contain a statement notifying the applicant of the penalty
561specified in s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance policy,
562insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or a
563photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of
564the insured's insurance company, the insured's policy number,
565and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other
566proof as may be prescribed by the department shall constitute
567sufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is provided as
568proof, it shall be in substantially the following form:
569
570Under penalty of perjury, I   (Name of insured)   do hereby
571certify that I have   (Emergency Care Coverage Personal Injury
572Protection, Property Damage Liability, and, when required,
573Bodily Injury Liability)   Insurance currently in effect with  
574(Name of insurance company)   under   (policy number)   covering
575  (make, year, and vehicle identification number of vehicle)  .
576  (Signature of Insured)  
577
578Such affidavit shall include the following warning:
579
580WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A VEHICLE
581REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA
582LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS
583SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION.
584
585When an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle
586dealer as required in s. 319.23, the original or a photostatic
587copy of such card, insurance policy, insurance policy binder, or
588certificate of insurance or the original affidavit from the
589insured shall be forwarded by the dealer to the tax collector of
590the county or the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
591Vehicles for processing. By executing the aforesaid affidavit,
592no licensed motor vehicle dealer will be liable in damages for
593any inadequacy, insufficiency, or falsification of any statement
594contained therein. A card shall also indicate the existence of
595any bodily injury liability insurance voluntarily purchased.
596     (d)  The verifying of proof of emergency care insurance
597personal injury protection insurance, proof of combined bodily
598liability insurance and property damage liability insurance, or
599proof of financial responsibility insurance and the issuance or
600failure to issue the motor vehicle registration under the
601provisions of this chapter may not be construed in any court as
602a warranty of the reliability or accuracy of the evidence of
603such proof. Neither the department nor any tax collector is
604liable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency,
605falsification, or unauthorized modification of any item of the
606proof of emergency care insurance personal injury protection
607insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and
608property damage liability insurance, or proof of financial
609responsibility insurance either prior to, during, or subsequent
610to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor
611vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or
612a presumption of insurance coverage.
613     Section 10.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
614320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
615     320.0609  Transfer and exchange of registration license
616plates; transfer fee.--
617     (1)
618     (b)  The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle
619disposed of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a
620new registration. The application for transfer shall be accepted
621without requiring proof of emergency care personal injury
622protection or liability insurance.
623     Section 11.  Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida
624Statutes, is amended to read:
625     320.27  Motor vehicle dealers.--
626     (3)  APPLICATION AND FEE.--The application for the license
627shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the department and
628shall be subject to such rules with respect thereto as may be so
629prescribed by it. Such application shall be verified by oath or
630affirmation and shall contain a full statement of the name and
631birth date of the person or persons applying therefor; the name
632of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places of
633residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm or
634copartnership; the names and places of residence of the
635principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or
636other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws
637the corporation is organized; the present and former place or
638places of residence of the applicant; and prior business in
639which the applicant has been engaged and the location thereof.
640Such application shall describe the exact location of the place
641of business and shall state whether the place of business is
642owned by the applicant and when acquired, or, if leased, a true
643copy of the lease shall be attached to the application. The
644applicant shall certify that the location provides an adequately
645equipped office and is not a residence; that the location
646affords sufficient unoccupied space upon and within which
647adequately to store all motor vehicles offered and displayed for
648sale; and that the location is a suitable place where the
649applicant can in good faith carry on such business and keep and
650maintain books, records, and files necessary to conduct such
651business, which will be available at all reasonable hours to
652inspection by the department or any of its inspectors or other
653employees. The applicant shall certify that the business of a
654motor vehicle dealer is the principal business which shall be
655conducted at that location. Such application shall contain a
656statement that the applicant is either franchised by a
657manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each
658motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell shall be
659included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor vehicle
660dealer. Such application shall contain such other relevant
661information as may be required by the department, including
662evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage liability
663insurance policy, which shall include, at a minimum, $25,000
664combined single-limit liability coverage including bodily injury
665and property damage protection and $15,000 emergency care
666benefits $10,000 personal injury protection. Such policy shall
667be for the license period, and evidence of a new or continued
668policy shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of
669each license period. Upon making such initial application, the
670person applying therefor shall pay to the department a fee of
671$300 in addition to any other fees now required by law; upon
672making a subsequent renewal application, the person applying
673therefor shall pay to the department a fee of $75 in addition to
674any other fees now required by law. Upon making an application
675for a change of location, the person shall pay a fee of $50 in
676addition to any other fees now required by law. The department
677shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure,
678verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are
679true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a
680partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a
681corporate applicant, must file a set of fingerprints with the
682department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal
683record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit
684the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state
685processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
686for federal processing. The actual cost of such state and
687federal processing shall be borne by the applicant and is to be
688in addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a
689license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint
690investigation, which license is fully revocable if the
691department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in
692the application are not true or correctly represented.
693     Section 12.  Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section
694320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
695     320.771  License required of recreational vehicle
696dealers.--
697     (3)  APPLICATION.--The application for such license shall
698be in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such
699rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be
700verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain:
701     (j)  A statement that the applicant is insured under a
702garage liability insurance policy, which shall include, at a
703minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage,
704including bodily injury and property damage protection, and
705$15,000 emergency care coverage $10,000 personal injury
706protection, if the applicant is to be licensed as a dealer in,
707or intends to sell, recreational vehicles.
708
709The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an
710investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in
711the application are true and shall not issue a license to the
712applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in the
713application are true.
714     Section 13.  Subsection (1) of section 322.251, Florida
715Statutes, is amended to read:
716     322.251  Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or
717disqualification of license.--
718     (1)  All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or
719disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter,
720chapter 318, chapter 324, or s. 627.7361 ss. 627.732-627.734
721shall be given either by personal delivery thereof to the
722licensee whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or
723disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an
724envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the
725licensee at his or her last known mailing address furnished to
726the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes
727notification, and any failure by the person to receive the
728mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term
729of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification
730of the licensee's driving privilege.
731     Section 14.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section
732322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
733     322.34  Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled,
734or disqualified.--
735     (8)(a)  Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of
736driving while the person's driver's license or driving privilege
737is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine:
738     1.  Whether the person's driver's license is suspended or
739revoked.
740     2.  Whether the person's driver's license has remained
741suspended or revoked since a conviction for the offense of
742driving with a suspended or revoked license.
743     3.  Whether the suspension or revocation was made under s.
744627.7361 316.646 or s. 627.733, relating to failure to maintain
745required security, or under s. 322.264, relating to habitual
746traffic offenders.
747     4.  Whether the driver is the registered owner or coowner
748of the vehicle.
749     Section 15.  Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection
750(9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
751     324.021  Definitions; minimum insurance required.--The
752following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for
753the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively
754ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances
755where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
756     (1)  MOTOR VEHICLE.--Every self-propelled vehicle which is
757designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway,
758including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such
759vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors,
760power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle which is
761propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not
762operated upon rails, but not including any bicycle or moped.
763However, the term "motor vehicle" shall not include any motor
764vehicle as defined in s. 627.7362 627.732(3) when the owner of
765such vehicle has complied with the requirements of s. 627.7361
766ss. 627.730-627.7405, inclusive, unless the provisions of s.
767324.051 apply; and, in such case, the applicable proof of
768insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply.
769     (9)  OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR.--
770     (c)  Application.--
771     1.  The limits on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3.
772do not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for
773commercial activity in the owner's ordinary course of business,
774other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles.
775For purposes of this paragraph, the term "rental company"
776includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of
777renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that
778rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with
779no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental company. The
780term also includes a motor vehicle dealer that provides
781temporary replacement vehicles to its customers for up to 10
782days. The term "rental company" also includes:
783     a.  A related rental or leasing company that is a
784subsidiary of the same parent company as that of the renting or
785leasing company that rented or leased the vehicle.
786     b.  The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity
787interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity
788interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset-backed
789securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the
790business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general
791public and under the dominion and control of a rental company,
792as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such
793rental company's business.
794     2.  Furthermore, with respect to a commercial motor vehicle
795vehicles as defined in s. 627.732, the limits on liability in
796subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at the time of the
797incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being used in the
798transportation of materials found to be hazardous for the
799purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization
800Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq., and that is
801required pursuant to such act to carry placards warning others
802of the hazardous cargo, unless at the time of lease or rental
803either:
804     a.  The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will
805not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the
806purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization
807Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or
808     b.  The lessee or other operator of the commercial motor
809vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least
810$5,000,000 combined property damage and bodily injury liability.
811
812For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term "commercial
813motor vehicle" does not include a motor vehicle that is a sedan,
814station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle and, if not used primarily
815for occupational, professional, or business purposes, a motor
816vehicle of the pickup, panel, van, camper, or motor home type.
817     Section 16.  Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended
818to read:
819     324.022  Financial responsibility for property damage.--
820     (1)  Every owner or operator of a motor vehicle, which
821motor vehicle is subject to the requirements of s. 627.7361 ss.
822627.730-627.7405 and required to be registered in this state,
823shall, by one of the methods established in s. 324.031 or by
824having a policy that complies with s. 627.7275, establish and
825maintain the ability to respond in damages for liability on
826account of accidents arising out of the use of the motor vehicle
827in the amount of $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction
828of, property of others in any one crash. The requirements of
829this section may also be met by having a policy which provides
830coverage in the amount of at least $30,000 for combined property
831damage liability and bodily injury liability for any one crash
832arising out of the use of the motor vehicle. No insurer shall
833have any duty to defend uncovered claims irrespective of their
834joinder with covered claims.
835     (2)  For the purposes of this section, the term:
836     (a)  "Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle with
837four or more wheels which is of a type both designed and
838required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state
839and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such
840vehicle and includes a private passenger motor vehicle and a
841commercial motor vehicle. The term "motor vehicle" does not
842include a mobile home or any motor vehicle which is used in mass
843transit, other than public school transportation, and designed
844to transport more than five passengers exclusive of the operator
845of the motor vehicle and which is owned by a municipality, a
846transit authority, or a political subdivision of the state.
847     (b)  "Private passenger motor vehicle" means any motor
848vehicle which is a sedan, station wagon, or jeep-type vehicle
849and, if not used primarily for occupational, professional, or
850business purposes, a motor vehicle of the pickup, panel, van,
851camper, or motor home type.
852     (c)  "Commercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle
853which is not a private passenger motor vehicle.
854     Section 17.  Subsection (2) of section 324.171, Florida
855Statutes, is amended to read:
856     324.171  Self-insurer.--
857     (2)  The self-insurance certificate shall provide limits of
858liability insurance in the amounts specified under s. 324.021(7)
859or s. 627.7415 and shall provide emergency care personal injury
860protection coverage under s. 627.7361(3)(b) 627.733(3)(b).
861     Section 18.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section
862400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
863     400.9935  Clinic responsibilities.--
864     (1)  Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic
865director who shall agree in writing to accept legal
866responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the
867clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall:
868     (g)  Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to
869ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon
870discovery of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic
871director shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic
872performs only the technical component of magnetic resonance
873imaging, static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron
874emission tomography, and provides the professional
875interpretation of such services, in a fixed facility that is
876accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
877Healthcare Organizations or the Accreditation Association for
878Ambulatory Health Care, and the American College of Radiology;
879and if, in the preceding quarter, the percentage of scans
880performed by that clinic which was billed to all personal injury
881protection insurance carriers was less than 15 percent, the
882chief financial officer of the clinic may, in a written
883acknowledgment provided to the agency, assume the responsibility
884for the conduct of the systematic reviews of clinic billings to
885ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful.
886     Section 19.  Subsection (27) of section 409.901, Florida
887Statutes, is amended to read:
888     409.901  Definitions; ss. 409.901-409.920.--As used in ss.
889409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the
890term:
891     (27)  "Third-party benefit" means any benefit that is or
892may be available at any time through contract, court award,
893judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement between a
894third party and any person or entity, including, without
895limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third
896party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid-covered
897injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical
898services related thereto, for personal injury or for death of
899the recipient, but specifically excluding policies of life
900insurance on the recipient, unless available under terms of the
901policy to pay medical expenses prior to death. The term
902includes, without limitation, collateral, as defined in this
903section, health insurance, any benefit under a health
904maintenance organization, a preferred provider arrangement, a
905prepaid health clinic, liability insurance, uninsured motorist
906insurance or emergency care personal injury protection coverage,
907medical benefits under workers' compensation, and any obligation
908under law or equity to provide medical support.
909     Section 20.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section
910409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
911     409.910  Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid-
912eligible persons when other parties are liable.--
913     (11)  The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to
914enforce its rights under this section, institute, intervene in,
915or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name
916in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as
917subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as
918lienholder of the collateral.
919     (f)  Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the
920contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third
921party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative
922is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement
923from a third party, the amount recovered shall be distributed as
924follows:
925     1.  After attorney's fees and taxable costs as defined by
926the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one-half of the remaining
927recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total amount of
928medical assistance provided by Medicaid.
929     2.  The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to
930the recipient.
931     3.  For purposes of calculating the agency's recovery of
932medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an
933attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal
934representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the
935judgment, award, or settlement.
936     4.  Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the
937contrary, the agency shall be entitled to all medical coverage
938benefits up to the total amount of medical assistance provided
939by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, "medical coverage"
940means any benefits under health insurance, a health maintenance
941organization, a preferred provider arrangement, or a prepaid
942health clinic, and the portion of benefits designated for
943medical payments under coverage for workers' compensation,
944emergency care personal injury protection, and casualty.
945     Section 21.  Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section
946456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
947     456.057  Ownership and control of patient records; report
948or copies of records to be furnished.--
949     (2)  As used in this section, the terms "records owner,"
950"health care practitioner," and "health care practitioner's
951employer" do not include any of the following persons or
952entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not
953authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized
954under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this
955section to maintain those documents required by the part or
956chapter under which they are licensed or regulated:
957     (k)  Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7).
958     Section 22.  Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of
959section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
960     456.072  Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.--
961     (1)  The following acts shall constitute grounds for which
962the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be
963taken:
964     (ee)  With respect to making an emergency care a personal
965injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally
966submitting a claim, statement, or bill that has been "upcoded,"
967which means submitting a billing code that would result in
968payment greater in amount that would be paid using the billing
969code that actually describes the services performed as defined
970in s. 627.732.
971     (ff)  With respect to making an emergency care a personal
972injury protection claim as required by s. 627.736, intentionally
973submitting a claim, statement, or bill for payment of services
974that were not rendered.
975     Section 23.  Paragraph (o) of subsection (1) of section
976626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
977     626.9541  Unfair methods of competition and unfair or
978deceptive acts or practices defined.--
979     (1)  UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
980ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of
981competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices:
982     (o)  Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced
983charges for insurance.--
984     1.  Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for
985insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course
986to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the
987insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as
988permitted by this code.
989     2.  Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for
990insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or
991charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the
992applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved
993by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when
994classifications, premiums, or rates are not required by this
995code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected
996from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those
997specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer. This
998provision shall not be deemed to prohibit the charging and
999collection, by surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of
1000this chapter, of the amount of applicable state and federal
1001taxes, or fees as authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to
1002the premium required by the insurer or the charging and
1003collection, by licensed agents, of the exact amount of any
1004discount or other such fee charged by a credit card facility in
1005connection with the use of a credit card, as authorized by
1006subparagraph (q)3., in addition to the premium required by the
1007insurer. This subparagraph shall not be construed to prohibit
1008collection of a premium for a universal life or a variable or
1009indeterminate value insurance policy made in accordance with the
1010terms of the contract.
1011     3.a.  Imposing or requesting an additional premium for a
1012policy of motor vehicle liability, emergency care coverage
1013personal injury protection, medical payment, or collision
1014insurance or any combination thereof or refusing to renew the
1015policy solely because the insured was involved in a motor
1016vehicle accident unless the insurer's file contains information
1017from which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured
1018was substantially at fault in the accident.
1019     b.  An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge
1020or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with
1021the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the
1022named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of
1023such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed
1024below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the
1025policy, if the named insured demonstrates that the operator
1026involved in the accident was:
1027     (I)  Lawfully parked;
1028     (II)  Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible
1029for the accident or has a judgment against such person;
1030     (III)  Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the
1031same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic
1032violation in connection with the accident;
1033     (IV)  Hit by a "hit-and-run" driver, if the accident was
1034reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after
1035discovering the accident;
1036     (V)  Not convicted of a moving traffic violation in
1037connection with the accident, but the operator of the other
1038automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving
1039traffic violation;
1040     (VI)  Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of
1041competent jurisdiction;
1042     (VII)  In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed
1043or nolle prossed; or
1044     (VIII)  Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement
1045from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault
1046which are not rebutted by information in the insurer's file from
1047which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was
1048substantially at fault.
1049     c.  In addition to the other provisions of this
1050subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the
1051insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at
1052fault within the current 3-year period. However, an insurer may
1053nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance
1054with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal
1055of a policy under which the insured has had three or more
1056accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3-year
1057period.
1058     4.  Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or
1059refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely
1060because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infraction
1061as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is:
1062     a.  A second infraction committed within an 18-month
1063period, or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a
106436-month period.
1065     b.  A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a
1066result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles
1067per hour.
1068     5.  Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and
1069licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of
1070fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or
1071cancellation.
1072     6.  No insurer shall impose or request an additional
1073premium for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a
1074policy, or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the
1075applicant is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so
1076long as such handicap or physical disability does not
1077substantially impair such person's mechanically assisted driving
1078ability.
1079     7.  No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any
1080insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a
1081consent to rate endorsement, during the stated policy term for
1082the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or
1083identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same
1084exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing
1085contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased
1086premium.
1087     8.  No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any
1088insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a
1089consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to
1090issue, or issuing, a similar or identical contract or coverage
1091to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an
1092existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without
1093meeting any applicable notice requirements.
1094     9.  No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for
1095motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the
1096basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement.
1097     10.  Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor
1098vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely
1099because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or
1100was convicted of a moving traffic violation.
1101     11.  No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice
1102on any insurance policy or contract without complying with any
1103applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under
1104the Florida Insurance Code.
1105     12.  No insurer shall impose or request an additional
1106premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any
1107insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction
1108when adjudication has been withheld and no points have been
1109assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this
1110subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving
1111accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the
1112fault of the insured.
1113     Section 24.  Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida
1114Statutes, is amended to read:
1115     627.06501  Insurance discounts for certain persons
1116completing driver improvement course.--
1117     (1)  Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for the
1118liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and
1119collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed
1120with the office may provide for an appropriate reduction in
1121premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator
1122on the covered vehicle has successfully completed a driver
1123improvement course approved and certified by the Department of
1124Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is effective in reducing
1125crash or violation rates, or both, as determined pursuant to s.
1126318.1451(5). Any discount, not to exceed 10 percent, used by an
1127insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data
1128demonstrates otherwise.
1129     Section 25.  Subsection (1) of section 627.0652, Florida
1130Statutes, is amended to read:
1131     627.0652  Insurance discounts for certain persons
1132completing safety course.--
1133     (1)  Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the
1134liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and
1135collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed
1136with the office shall provide for an appropriate reduction in
1137premium charges as to such coverages when the principal operator
1138on the covered vehicle is an insured 55 years of age or older
1139who has successfully completed a motor vehicle accident
1140prevention course approved by the Department of Highway Safety
1141and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an insurer is presumed
1142to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise.
1143     Section 26.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 627.0653,
1144Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1145     627.0653  Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle
1146equipment.--
1147     (1)  Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the
1148liability, emergency care personal injury protection, and
1149collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed
1150with the office shall provide a premium discount if the insured
1151vehicle is equipped with factory-installed, four-wheel antilock
1152brakes.
1153     (3)  Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for
1154emergency care personal injury protection coverage and medical
1155payments coverage, if offered, of a motor vehicle insurance
1156policy filed with the office shall provide a premium discount if
1157the insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags which
1158are factory installed.
1159     Section 27.  Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended
1160to read:
1161     627.4132  Stacking of coverages prohibited.--If an insured
1162or named insured is protected by any type of motor vehicle
1163insurance policy for liability, emergency care personal injury
1164protection, or other coverage, the policy shall provide that the
1165insured or named insured is protected only to the extent of the
1166coverage she or he has on the vehicle involved in the accident.
1167However, if none of the insured's or named insured's vehicles is
1168involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the
1169extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with applicable
1170coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles shall not be added to
1171or stacked upon that coverage. This section does not apply:
1172     (1)  To uninsured motorist coverage which is separately
1173governed by s. 627.727.
1174     (2)  To reduce the coverage available by reason of
1175insurance policies insuring different named insureds.
1176     Section 28.  Subsection (6) of section 627.6482, Florida
1177Statutes, is amended to read:
1178     627.6482  Definitions.--As used in ss. 627.648-627.6498,
1179the term:
1180     (6)  "Health insurance" means any hospital and medical
1181expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss
1182coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid
1183health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement
1184contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract,
1185whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The
1186term does not include any policy covering medical payment
1187coverage or emergency care personal injury protection coverage
1188in a motor vehicle policy, coverage issued as a supplement to
1189liability insurance, or workers' compensation.
1190     Section 29.  Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended
1191to read:
1192     627.7263  Rental and leasing driver's insurance to be
1193primary; exception.--
1194     (1)  The valid and collectible liability insurance or
1195emergency care personal injury protection insurance providing
1196coverage for the lessor of a motor vehicle for rent or lease is
1197primary unless otherwise stated in at least 10-point type on the
1198face of the rental or lease agreement. Such insurance is primary
1199for the limits of liability and emergency care personal injury
1200protection coverage as required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363
1201627.736.
1202     (2)  If the lessee's coverage is to be primary, the rental
1203or lease agreement must contain the following language, in at
1204least 10-point type:
1205
1206"The valid and collectible liability insurance and
1207emergency care personal injury protection insurance of any
1208authorized rental or leasing driver is primary for the
1209limits of liability and emergency care personal injury
1210protection coverage required by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.7363
1211627.736, Florida Statutes."
1212
1213     Section 30.  Subsections (1), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of
1214section 627.727, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1215     627.727  Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and
1216underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.--
1217     (1)  No motor vehicle liability insurance policy which
1218provides bodily injury liability coverage shall be delivered or
1219issued for delivery in this state with respect to any
1220specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered or
1221principally garaged in this state unless uninsured motor vehicle
1222coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for the
1223protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally
1224entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of
1225uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or
1226disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the
1227coverage required under this section is not applicable when, or
1228to the extent that, an insured named in the policy makes a
1229written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds
1230under the policy. When a motor vehicle is leased for a period of
12311 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms of
1232the lease contract, provides liability coverage on the leased
1233vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle shall have the sole
1234privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select
1235lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless
1236of whether the lessor is qualified as a self-insurer pursuant to
1237s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or lessee having the privilege of
1238rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage or
1239requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the
1240coverage or such higher uninsured motorist limits need not be
1241provided in or supplemental to any other policy which renews,
1242extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing policy
1243with the same bodily injury liability limits when an insured or
1244lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or lessee has
1245initially selected limits of uninsured motorist coverage lower
1246than her or his bodily injury liability limits, higher limits of
1247uninsured motorist coverage need not be provided in or
1248supplemental to any other policy which renews, extends, changes,
1249supersedes, or replaces an existing policy with the same bodily
1250injury liability limits unless an insured requests higher
1251uninsured motorist coverage in writing. The rejection or
1252selection of lower limits shall be made on a form approved by
1253the office. The form shall fully advise the applicant of the
1254nature of the coverage and shall state that the coverage is
1255equal to bodily injury liability limits unless lower limits are
1256requested or the coverage is rejected. The heading of the form
1257shall be in 12-point bold type and shall state: "You are
1258electing not to purchase certain valuable coverage which
1259protects you and your family or you are purchasing uninsured
1260motorist limits less than your bodily injury liability limits
1261when you sign this form. Please read carefully." If this form is
1262signed by a named insured, it will be conclusively presumed that
1263there was an informed, knowing rejection of coverage or election
1264of lower limits on behalf of all insureds. The insurer shall
1265notify the named insured at least annually of her or his options
1266as to the coverage required by this section. Such notice shall
1267be part of, and attached to, the notice of premium, shall
1268provide for a means to allow the insured to request such
1269coverage, and shall be given in a manner approved by the office.
1270Receipt of this notice does not constitute an affirmative waiver
1271of the insured's right to uninsured motorist coverage where the
1272insured has not signed a selection or rejection form. The
1273coverage described under this section shall be over and above,
1274but shall not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured
1275under any workers' compensation law, emergency care personal
1276injury protection benefits, disability benefits law, or similar
1277law; under any automobile medical expense coverage; under any
1278motor vehicle liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or
1279operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or
1280organization jointly or severally liable together with such
1281owner or operator for the accident; and such coverage shall
1282cover the difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits
1283and the damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such
1284coverage provided under this section. The amount of coverage
1285available under this section shall not be reduced by a setoff
1286against any coverage, including liability insurance. Such
1287coverage shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit
1288of any workers' compensation or disability benefits carrier or
1289any person or organization qualifying as a self-insurer under
1290any workers' compensation or disability benefits law or similar
1291law.
1292     (7)  The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage
1293insurer does not include damages in tort for pain, suffering,
1294mental anguish, and inconvenience unless the injury or disease
1295is described in one or more of paragraphs (a)-(d) of s.
1296627.737(2).
1297     (7)(8)  The provisions of s. 627.428 do not apply to any
1298action brought pursuant to this section against the uninsured
1299motorist insurer unless there is a dispute over whether the
1300policy provides coverage for an uninsured motorist proven to be
1301liable for the accident.
1302     (8)(9)  Insurers may offer policies of uninsured motorist
1303coverage containing policy provisions, in language approved by
1304the office, establishing that if the insured accepts this offer:
1305     (a)  The coverage provided as to two or more motor vehicles
1306shall not be added together to determine the limit of insurance
1307coverage available to an injured person for any one accident,
1308except as provided in paragraph (c).
1309     (b)  If at the time of the accident the injured person is
1310occupying a motor vehicle, the uninsured motorist coverage
1311available to her or him is the coverage available as to that
1312motor vehicle.
1313     (c)  If the injured person is occupying a motor vehicle
1314which is not owned by her or him or by a family member residing
1315with her or him, the injured person is entitled to the highest
1316limits of uninsured motorist coverage afforded for any one
1317vehicle as to which she or he is a named insured or insured
1318family member. Such coverage shall be excess over the coverage
1319on the vehicle the injured person is occupying.
1320     (d)  The uninsured motorist coverage provided by the policy
1321does not apply to the named insured or family members residing
1322in her or his household who are injured while occupying any
1323vehicle owned by such insureds for which uninsured motorist
1324coverage was not purchased.
1325     (e)  If, at the time of the accident the injured person is
1326not occupying a motor vehicle, she or he is entitled to select
1327any one limit of uninsured motorist coverage for any one vehicle
1328afforded by a policy under which she or he is insured as a named
1329insured or as an insured resident of the named insured's
1330household.
1331
1332In connection with the offer authorized by this subsection,
1333insurers shall inform the named insured, applicant, or lessee,
1334on a form approved by the office, of the limitations imposed
1335under this subsection and that such coverage is an alternative
1336to coverage without such limitations. If this form is signed by
1337a named insured, applicant, or lessee, it shall be conclusively
1338presumed that there was an informed, knowing acceptance of such
1339limitations. When the named insured, applicant, or lessee has
1340initially accepted such limitations, such acceptance shall apply
1341to any policy which renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or
1342replaces an existing policy unless the named insured requests
1343deletion of such limitations and pays the appropriate premium
1344for such coverage. Any insurer who provides coverage which
1345includes the limitations provided in this subsection shall file
1346revised premium rates with the office for such uninsured
1347motorist coverage to take effect prior to initially providing
1348such coverage. The revised rates shall reflect the anticipated
1349reduction in loss costs attributable to such limitations but
1350shall in any event reflect a reduction in the uninsured motorist
1351coverage premium of at least 20 percent for policies with such
1352limitations. Such filing shall not increase the rates for
1353coverage which does not contain the limitations authorized by
1354this subsection, and such rates shall remain in effect until the
1355insurer demonstrates the need for a change in uninsured motorist
1356rates pursuant to s. 627.0651.
1357     (9)(10)  The damages recoverable from an uninsured motorist
1358carrier in an action brought under s. 624.155 shall include the
1359total amount of the claimant's damages, including the amount in
1360excess of the policy limits, any interest on unpaid benefits,
1361reasonable attorney's fees and costs, and any damages caused by
1362a violation of a law of this state. The total amount of the
1363claimant's damages is recoverable whether caused by an insurer
1364or by a third-party tortfeasor.
1365     Section 31.  Subsection (1) and paragraphs (a) and (b) of
1366subsection (2) of section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, are
1367amended to read:
1368     627.7275  Motor vehicle liability.--
1369     (1)  A motor vehicle insurance policy providing emergency
1370care coverage personal injury protection as set forth in s.
1371627.7363 627.736 may not be delivered or issued for delivery in
1372this state with respect to any specifically insured or
1373identified motor vehicle registered or principally garaged in
1374this state unless the policy also provides coverage for property
1375damage liability in the amount of at least $10,000 because of
1376damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one
1377accident arising out of the use of the motor vehicle or unless
1378the policy provides coverage in the amount of at least $30,000
1379for combined property damage liability and bodily injury
1380liability in any one accident arising out of the use of the
1381motor vehicle. The policy, as to coverage of property damage
1382liability, must meet the applicable requirements of s. 324.151,
1383subject to the usual policy exclusions that have been approved
1384in policy forms by the office.
1385     (2)(a)  Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this
1386state shall make available, subject to the insurers' usual
1387underwriting restrictions:
1388     1.  Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1)
1389to any applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance
1390coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the
1391applicant's driving privileges in this state when the driving
1392privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or
1393s. 627.7361 627.733 due to the failure of the applicant to
1394maintain required security.
1395     2.  Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1),
1396which also provides liability coverage for bodily injury, death,
1397and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance,
1398or use of the motor vehicle in an amount not less than the
1399limits described in s. 324.021(7) and conforms to the
1400requirements of s. 324.151, to any applicant for private
1401passenger motor vehicle insurance coverage who is seeking the
1402coverage in order to reinstate the applicant's driving
1403privileges in this state after such privileges were revoked or
1404suspended under s. 316.193 or s. 322.26(2) for driving under the
1405influence.
1406     (b)  The policies described in paragraph (a) shall be
1407issued for a period of at least 6 months and as to the minimum
1408coverages required under this section shall not be cancelable by
1409the insured for any reason or by the insurer after a period not
1410to exceed 30 days during which the insurer must complete
1411underwriting of the policy. After the insurer has completed
1412underwriting the policy within the 30-day period, the insurer
1413shall notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
1414that the policy is in full force and effect and the policy shall
1415not be cancelable for the remainder of the policy period. A
1416premium shall be collected and coverage shall be in effect for
1417the 30-day period during which the insurer is completing the
1418underwriting of the policy whether or not the person's driver
1419license, motor vehicle tag, and motor vehicle registration are
1420in effect. Once the noncancelable provisions of the policy
1421become effective, the coverage or risk shall not be changed
1422during the policy period and the premium shall be nonrefundable.
1423If, during the pendency of the 2-year proof of insurance period
1424required under s. 627.733(7) or during the 3-year proof of
1425financial responsibility required under s. 324.131, whichever is
1426applicable, the insured obtains additional coverage or coverage
1427for an additional risk or changes territories, the insured must
1428obtain a new 6-month noncancelable policy in accordance with the
1429provisions of this section. However, if the insured must obtain
1430a new 6-month policy and obtains the policy from the same
1431insurer, the policyholder shall receive credit on the new policy
1432for any premium paid on the previously issued policy.
1433     Section 32.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
1434627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1435     627.728  Cancellations; nonrenewals.--
1436     (1)  As used in this section, the term:
1437     (a)  "Policy" means the bodily injury and property damage
1438liability, emergency care personal injury protection, medical
1439payments, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist
1440coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance
1441delivered or issued for delivery in this state:
1442     1.  Insuring a natural person as named insured or one or
1443more related individuals resident of the same household; and
1444     2.  Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger
1445type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or
1446livery conveyance for passengers or rented to others; or
1447insuring any other four-wheel motor vehicle having a load
1448capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the
1449occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than
1450farming; other than any policy issued under an automobile
1451insurance assigned risk plan; insuring more than four
1452automobiles; or covering garage, automobile sales agency, repair
1453shop, service station, or public parking place operation
1454hazards.
1455
1456The term "policy" does not include a binder as defined in s.
1457627.420 unless the duration of the binder period exceeds 60
1458days.
1459     Section 33.  Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection
1460(5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida
1461Statutes, are amended to read:
1462     627.7295  Motor vehicle insurance contracts.--
1463     (1)  As used in this section, the term:
1464     (a)  "Policy" means a motor vehicle insurance policy that
1465provides emergency care personal injury protection and property
1466damage liability coverage.
1467     (b)  "Binder" means a binder that provides motor vehicle
1468emergency care personal injury protection and property damage
1469liability coverage.
1470     (5)(a)  A licensed general lines agent may charge a per-
1471policy fee not to exceed $10 to cover the administrative costs
1472of the agent associated with selling the motor vehicle insurance
1473policy if the policy covers only emergency care personal injury
1474protection coverage as provided by s. 627.7363 627.736 and
1475property damage liability coverage as provided by s. 627.7275
1476and if no other insurance is sold or issued in conjunction with
1477or collateral to the policy. The fee is not considered part of
1478the premium.
1479     (6)  If a motor vehicle owner's driver license, license
1480plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant
1481to s. 316.646 or s. 627.7361 627.733, an insurer may cancel a
1482new policy only as provided in s. 627.7275.
1483     (7)  A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance
1484or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this
1485state only if the insurer or agent has collected from the
1486insured an amount equal to 2 months' premium. An insurer, agent,
1487or premium finance company may not directly or indirectly take
1488any action resulting in the insured having paid from the
1489insured's own funds an amount less than the 2 months' premium
1490required by this subsection. This subsection applies without
1491regard to whether the premium is financed by a premium finance
1492company or is paid pursuant to a periodic payment plan of an
1493insurer or an insurance agent. This subsection does not apply if
1494an insured or member of the insured's family is renewing or
1495replacing a policy or a binder for such policy written by the
1496same insurer or a member of the same insurer group. This
1497subsection does not apply to an insurer that issues private
1498passenger motor vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or
1499former military personnel or their dependents. This subsection
1500does not apply if all policy payments are paid pursuant to a
1501payroll deduction plan or an automatic electronic funds transfer
1502payment plan from the policyholder, provided that the first
1503policy payment is made by cash, cashier's check, check, or a
1504money order. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if
1505all policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to an
1506automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan from an agent
1507or a managing general agent and if the policy includes, at a
1508minimum, emergency care coverage personal injury protection
1509pursuant to s. 627.7363 ss. 627.730-627.7405; motor vehicle
1510property damage liability pursuant to s. 627.7275; and bodily
1511injury liability in at least the amount of $10,000 because of
1512bodily injury to, or death of, one person in any one accident
1513and in the amount of $20,000 because of bodily injury to, or
1514death of, two or more persons in any one accident. This
1515subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if an insured has had
1516a policy in effect for at least 6 months, the insured's agent is
1517terminated by the insurer that issued the policy, and the
1518insured obtains coverage on the policy's renewal date with a new
1519company through the terminated agent.
1520     Section 34.  Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended
1521to read:
1522     627.8405  Prohibited acts; financing companies.--No premium
1523finance company shall, in a premium finance agreement or other
1524agreement, finance the cost of or otherwise provide for the
1525collection or remittance of dues, assessments, fees, or other
1526periodic payments of money for the cost of:
1527     (1)  A membership in an automobile club. The term
1528"automobile club" means a legal entity which, in consideration
1529of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of money, promises
1530its members or subscribers to assist them in matters relating to
1531the ownership, operation, use, or maintenance of a motor
1532vehicle; however, this definition of "automobile club" does not
1533include persons, associations, or corporations which are
1534organized and operated solely for the purpose of conducting,
1535sponsoring, or sanctioning motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or
1536contests upon racetracks, or upon racecourses established and
1537marked as such for the duration of such particular events. The
1538words "motor vehicle" used herein have the same meaning as
1539defined in chapter 320.
1540     (2)  An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in
1541combination with a emergency care coverage personal injury
1542protection and property damage only policy.
1543     (3)  Any product not regulated under the provisions of this
1544insurance code.
1545
1546This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance
1547agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall
1548adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of
1549coverages financed with emergency care coverage personal injury
1550protection and shall prescribe the form of such disclosure.
1551     Section 35.  Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida
1552Statutes, is amended to read:
1553     627.915  Insurer experience reporting.--
1554     (1)  Each insurer transacting private passenger automobile
1555insurance in this state shall report certain information
1556annually to the office. The information will be due on or before
1557July 1 of each year. The information shall be divided into the
1558following categories: bodily injury liability; property damage
1559liability; uninsured motorist; emergency care coverage personal
1560injury protection benefits; medical payments; comprehensive and
1561collision. The information given shall be on direct insurance
1562writings in the state alone and shall represent total limits
1563data. The information set forth in paragraphs (a)-(f) is
1564applicable to voluntary private passenger and Joint Underwriting
1565Association private passenger writings and shall be reported for
1566each of the latest 3 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation
1567date of March 31 of the current year. The information set forth
1568in paragraphs (g)-(j) is applicable to voluntary private
1569passenger writings and shall be reported on a calendar-accident
1570year basis ultimately seven times at seven different stages of
1571development.
1572     (a)  Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar-accident
1573years.
1574     (b)  Loss development factors and the historic development
1575of those factors.
1576     (c)  Policyholder dividends incurred.
1577     (d)  Expenses for other acquisition and general expense.
1578     (e)  Expenses for agents' commissions and taxes, licenses,
1579and fees.
1580     (f)  Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the
1581insurer's automobile rate filings for the applicable years.
1582     (g)  Losses paid.
1583     (h)  Losses unpaid.
1584     (i)  Loss adjustment expenses paid.
1585     (j)  Loss adjustment expenses unpaid.
1586     Section 36.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and paragraph
1587(d) of subsection (3) of section 628.909, Florida Statutes, are
1588amended to read:
1589     628.909  Applicability of other laws.--
1590     (2)  The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code
1591shall apply to captive insurers who are not industrial insured
1592captive insurers to the extent that such provisions are not
1593inconsistent with this part:
1594     (d)  Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no-
1595fault coverage is provided.
1596     (3)  The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code
1597shall apply to industrial insured captive insurers to the extent
1598that such provisions are not inconsistent with this part:
1599     (d)  Section 627.7363 Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no-
1600fault coverage is provided.
1601     Section 37.  Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4)
1602of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1603     713.78  Liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles
1604and vessels.--
1605     (4)(a)  Any person regularly engaged in the business of
1606recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes
1607into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection
1608(2), and who claims a lien for recovery, towing, or storage
1609services, shall give notice to the registered owner, the
1610insurance company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the
1611provisions of s. 627.736, and to all persons claiming a lien
1612thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Department of
1613Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency
1614in any other state.
1615     (b)  Whenever any law enforcement agency authorizes the
1616removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever any towing service,
1617garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking
1618place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a
1619vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the applicable
1620law enforcement agency shall contact the Department of Highway
1621Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the
1622state of registration, if known, within 24 hours through the
1623medium of electronic communications, giving the full description
1624of the vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description
1625of the vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files
1626to determine the owner's name, the insurance company insuring
1627the vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien
1628upon the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3)
1629and notify the applicable law enforcement agency within 72
1630hours. The person in charge of the towing service, garage,
1631repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking place
1632shall obtain such information from the applicable law
1633enforcement agency within 5 days after the date of storage and
1634shall give notice pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may
1635release the insurance company information to the requestor
1636notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736.
1637     (c)  Notice by certified mail, return receipt requested,
1638shall be sent within 7 business days after the date of storage
1639of the vehicle or vessel to the registered owner, the insurance
1640company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the provisions of
1641s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a lien against
1642the vehicle or vessel. It shall state the fact of possession of
1643the vehicle or vessel, that a lien as provided in subsection (2)
1644is claimed, that charges have accrued and the amount thereof,
1645that the lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, and
1646that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing
1647as set forth in subsection (5), and that any vehicle or vessel
1648which remains unclaimed, or for which the charges for recovery,
1649towing, or storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of
1650all prior liens after 35 days if the vehicle or vessel is more
1651than 3 years of age or after 50 days if the vehicle or vessel is
16523 years of age or less.
1653     Section 38.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (7), paragraphs
1654(a), (b), and (c) of subsection (8), and subsection (9) of
1655section 817.234, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1656     817.234  False and fraudulent insurance claims.--
1657     (7)
1658     (c)  An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of
1659or on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a
1660mental or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct
1661the physician preparing the report to change such opinion;
1662however, this provision does not preclude the insurer from
1663calling to the attention of the physician errors of fact in the
1664report based upon information in the claim file. Any person who
1665violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree,
1666punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1667     (8)(a)  It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud
1668any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any
1669business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for
1670the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor vehicle tort
1671claims or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury
1672protection benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person
1673who violates the provisions of this paragraph commits a felony
1674of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
1675775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who is convicted of a violation
1676of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of
1677imprisonment of 2 years.
1678     (b)  A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any
1679business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by
1680any means of communication other than advertising directed to
1681the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims
1682or claims for emergency care coverage personal injury protection
1683benefits required by s. 627.7363 627.736, within 60 days after
1684the occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who
1685violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree,
1686punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1687     (c)  A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s.
1688456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be
1689licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60
1690days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle
1691accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a
1692person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in
1693person or telephone contact at the person's residence, for the
1694purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for
1695emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits
1696required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this
1697paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as
1698provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1699     (9)  A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly
1700participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to
1701create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did not occur
1702for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims
1703for emergency care coverage personal injury protection benefits
1704as required by s. 627.7363 627.736. Any person who violates this
1705subsection commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as
1706provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who
1707is convicted of a violation of this subsection shall be
1708sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 2 years.
1709     Section 39.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.