1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the housing and construction industry; |
3 | amending s. 468.609, F.S.; providing additional |
4 | eligibility requirements for a person to take the |
5 | examination for certification as a building code inspector |
6 | or plans examiner; revising a reference to the |
7 | organization administering certain examinations; amending |
8 | s. 468.617, F.S.; authorizing certain limited |
9 | certificateholders to provide services to specified |
10 | jurisdictions; amending s. 468.619, F.S.; providing for |
11 | the application of the building code enforcement |
12 | officials' bill of rights to certain disciplinary |
13 | investigations and proceedings; amending s. 468.621, F.S.; |
14 | providing for disciplinary proceedings for violations |
15 | involving failure to follow building code or permit |
16 | requirements, obstructing an investigation, accepting |
17 | services at a noncompetitive rate from any person whose |
18 | work is under the enforcement authority of the official, |
19 | under certain circumstances, or engaging in contracting |
20 | while employed by certain governmental entities as a code |
21 | enforcement official; amending s. 468.627, F.S.; providing |
22 | requirements for continuing education in ethics; requiring |
23 | a new certificateholder to provide proof of completion of |
24 | certain curriculum courses; removing provisions relating |
25 | to an option of taking an equivalency test in lieu of |
26 | taking core curriculum classes; amending s. 489.113, F.S.; |
27 | prohibiting the prevention of a licensed engineer or |
28 | architect from certain contracting activity; providing |
29 | requirements for local code enforcement agencies relating |
30 | to plans prepared by certain persons; defining the term |
31 | "master design manual"; providing requirements regarding |
32 | the preparation of such manuals; amending s. 489.115, |
33 | F.S.; requiring applicants for initial issuance of a |
34 | certificate or registration as a contractor to submit to |
35 | criminal history records checks; requiring the Department |
36 | of Business and Professional Regulation to submit the |
37 | requests for criminal history records check to the |
38 | Department of Law Enforcement; requiring the Department of |
39 | Law Enforcement to return the results to the Department of |
40 | Business and Professional Regulation; authorizing the |
41 | Construction Industry Licensing Board to deny licensure to |
42 | certain applicants; specifying matters the board must |
43 | consider concerning licensure; prohibiting the denial of |
44 | licensure based solely on a felony conviction or the |
45 | status of the civil rights of the applicant; specifying |
46 | that guidelines for determining financial stability may |
47 | include minimum requirements for net worth, cash, and |
48 | bonding; providing that a portion of financial |
49 | requirements may be met by completing specified |
50 | coursework; creating s. 553.382, F.S.; authorizing the |
51 | placement of residential manufactured buildings that are |
52 | certified by the Department of Community Affairs on |
53 | certain mobile home lots; providing requirements for such |
54 | placement; providing for taxation of such housing units as |
55 | mobile homes; providing for payments to the Florida Mobile |
56 | Home Relocation Trust Fund under certain circumstances; |
57 | exempting certain existing warehouses from requirements in |
58 | the Florida Building Code concerning fire protection under |
59 | certain conditions; providing an effective date. |
60 |
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61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
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63 | Section 1. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
64 | (5) of section 468.609, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
65 | 468.609 Administration of this part; standards for |
66 | certification; additional categories of certification.-- |
67 | (2) A person may take the examination for certification as |
68 | a building code inspector or plans examiner pursuant to this |
69 | part if the person: |
70 | (a) Is at least 18 years of age. |
71 | (b) Is of good moral character. |
72 | (c) Meets eligibility requirements according to one of the |
73 | following criteria: |
74 | 1. Demonstrates 5 years' combined experience in the field |
75 | of construction or a related field, building code inspection, or |
76 | plans review corresponding to the certification category sought; |
77 | 2. Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary education |
78 | in the field of construction or a related field and experience |
79 | which totals 4 years, with at least 1 year of such total being |
80 | experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans |
81 | review; |
82 | 3. Demonstrates a combination of technical education in |
83 | the field of construction or a related field and experience |
84 | which totals 4 years, with at least 1 year of such total being |
85 | experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans |
86 | review; or |
87 | 4. Currently holds a standard certificate as issued by the |
88 | board and satisfactorily completes a building code inspector or |
89 | plans examiner training program of not less than 200 hours in |
90 | the certification category sought. The board shall establish by |
91 | rule criteria for the development and implementation of the |
92 | training programs; or. |
93 | 5. Demonstrates a combination of the completion of an |
94 | approved training program in the field of building codes |
95 | inspection or plans review and a minimum of 2 years' experience |
96 | in the field of building codes inspection, plans review, fire |
97 | code inspections and fire plans review of new buildings as a |
98 | fire safety inspector certified under s. 633.081(2), or |
99 | construction. The approved training portion of this requirement |
100 | shall include proof of satisfactory completion of a training |
101 | program of not less than 300 hours which is approved by the |
102 | board in the chosen category of building codes inspection or |
103 | plans review in the certification category sought with not less |
104 | than 20 hours of instruction in state laws, rules, and ethics |
105 | relating to professional standards of practice, duties, and |
106 | responsibilities of a certificateholder. The board shall |
107 | coordinate with the Building Officials Association of Florida, |
108 | Inc., to establish by rule the development and implementation of |
109 | the training program. |
110 | (d) After the Building Code Training Program is |
111 | established under s. 553.841, demonstrates successful completion |
112 | of the core curriculum approved by the Florida Building |
113 | Commission, appropriate to the licensing category sought. |
114 | (5)(a) To obtain a standard certificate, an individual |
115 | must pass an examination approved by the board which |
116 | demonstrates that the applicant has fundamental knowledge of the |
117 | state laws and codes relating to the construction of buildings |
118 | for which the applicant has building code administration, plans |
119 | examination, or building code inspection responsibilities. It is |
120 | the intent of the Legislature that the examination approved for |
121 | certification pursuant to this part be substantially equivalent |
122 | to the examinations administered by the International Code |
123 | Council Southern Building Code Congress International and the |
124 | Council of American Building Officials. |
125 | Section 2. Subsection (4) is added to section 468.617, |
126 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
127 | 468.617 Joint building code inspection department; other |
128 | arrangements.-- |
129 | (4) Nothing in this part prohibits any building code |
130 | inspector, plans examiner, or building code administrator |
131 | holding a limited certificate who is employed by a jurisdiction |
132 | within a small county as defined in s. 339.2818 from providing |
133 | building code inspection, plans review, or building code |
134 | administration services to another jurisdiction within a small |
135 | county. |
136 | Section 3. Subsection (10) is added to section 468.619, |
137 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
138 | 468.619 Building code enforcement officials' bill of |
139 | rights.-- |
140 | (10) This bill of rights applies to disciplinary |
141 | investigations and proceedings against licenses issued under |
142 | this part and disciplinary investigations and proceedings |
143 | relating to the official duties of an enforcement official. This |
144 | bill of rights does not apply to disciplinary investigations and |
145 | proceedings against other licenses that the enforcement official |
146 | holds or disciplinary investigations and proceedings unrelated |
147 | to the enforcement official's official duties. |
148 | Section 4. Paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection (1) of |
149 | section 468.621, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs |
150 | (k), (l), and (m) are added to that subsection, to read: |
151 | 468.621 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
152 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
153 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
154 | (f) Making or filing a report or record that which the |
155 | certificateholder knows to be false, or knowingly inducing |
156 | another to file a false report or record, or knowingly failing |
157 | to file a report or record required by state or local law, or |
158 | knowingly impeding or obstructing such filing, or knowingly |
159 | inducing another person to impede or obstruct such filing. |
160 | (g) Failing to properly enforce applicable building codes |
161 | or permit requirements within this state which the |
162 | certificateholder knows are applicable or by committing willful |
163 | misconduct, gross negligence, gross misconduct, repeated |
164 | negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to |
165 | life or property. |
166 | (k) Obstructing an investigation or providing or inducing |
167 | another to provide forged documents, false forensic evidence, or |
168 | false testimony to a local or state board or member thereof or |
169 | to a licensing investigator. |
170 | (l) Accepting labor, services, or materials at no charge |
171 | or at a noncompetitive rate from any person who performs work |
172 | that is under the enforcement authority of the enforcement |
173 | official and who is not an immediate family member of the |
174 | enforcement official. The term "immediate family member" |
175 | includes a spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandparent, aunt, |
176 | uncle, or first cousin of the person or the person's spouse or |
177 | any person who resides in the primary residence of the |
178 | enforcement official. |
179 | (m) Engaging in contracting as defined in s. 489.105(6) |
180 | while employed by a state agency or local government as a |
181 | building code enforcement official or enforcement official as |
182 | defined in s. 468.603(8). |
183 | Section 5. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 468.627, |
184 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
185 | 468.627 Application; examination; renewal; fees.-- |
186 | (5) The certificateholder shall provide proof, in a form |
187 | established by board rule, that the certificateholder has |
188 | completed at least 14 classroom hours of at least 50 minutes |
189 | each of continuing education courses during each biennium since |
190 | the issuance or renewal of the certificate, including the |
191 | specialized or advanced coursework approved by the Florida |
192 | Building Commission, as part of the Building Code Training |
193 | Program established pursuant to s. 553.841, appropriate to the |
194 | licensing category sought. A minimum of 3 of the required 14 |
195 | classroom hours must be on state law, rules, and ethics relating |
196 | to professional standards of practice, duties, and |
197 | responsibilities of the certificateholder. The board shall by |
198 | rule establish criteria for approval of continuing education |
199 | courses and providers, and may by rule establish criteria for |
200 | accepting alternative nonclassroom continuing education on an |
201 | hour-for-hour basis. |
202 | (6) Each certificateholder shall provide to the board |
203 | proof of completion of the core curriculum courses, or passing |
204 | the equivalency test of the Building Code Training Program |
205 | established by s. 553.841, within 2 years after commencement of |
206 | the program. Each new certificateholder shall provide to the |
207 | board proof of completion of the core curriculum courses of the |
208 | building code training program established in s. 553.841 within |
209 | the first 2-year period after initial licensure. Continuing |
210 | education hours spent taking such core curriculum courses shall |
211 | count toward the number required for license renewal. A licensee |
212 | who passes the equivalency test in lieu of taking the core |
213 | curriculum courses shall receive full credit for core curriculum |
214 | course hours. |
215 | Section 6. Subsection (9) of section 489.113, Florida |
216 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
217 | 489.113 Qualifications for practice; restrictions.-- |
218 | (9)(a) Nothing in This part shall not shall be construed |
219 | to prevent any contractor from acting as a prime contractor |
220 | where the majority of the work to be performed under the |
221 | contract is within the scope of his or her license or and from |
222 | subcontracting to other licensed contractors that remaining work |
223 | which is part of the project contracted. |
224 | (b)1. This part, chapter 471, chapter 481, or any other |
225 | provision of law shall not: |
226 | a. Prevent any licensed engineer or architect from |
227 | contracting directly with a licensed contractor for the |
228 | preparation of plans, specifications, or a master design manual |
229 | addressing structural designs used to make an application for |
230 | building permits. |
231 | b. Require a licensed engineer or architect, when |
232 | preparing drawings, specifications, plans, or master design |
233 | manuals for use by any licensed contractor, to prepare site- |
234 | specific drawings, specifications, or plans for the design and |
235 | construction of single-family and two-family dwellings; swimming |
236 | pools, spas, or screened enclosures; or any other structure not |
237 | exceeding 1,200 square feet or one story in height. For the |
238 | purpose of issuing building permits, local building officials |
239 | shall accept such drawings, specifications, or plans when |
240 | submitted by any licensed contractor. Upon good cause shown, |
241 | local government code enforcement agencies may accept or reject |
242 | plans prepared by persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter |
243 | 481, or this chapter. |
244 | 2. As used in this paragraph, the term "master design |
245 | manual" means a restrictive design manual intended to be used to |
246 | design, permit, and construct structures as described in this |
247 | section. Any such manual must be prepared by a licensed engineer |
248 | or architect and specifically detail the limits of its use, |
249 | including, but not limited to, the structure type, size, |
250 | materials, loading conditions, time limits, applicable codes, |
251 | and associated criteria. The manual must also detail the |
252 | required training for the contractor, engineer, or architect |
253 | using the manual. All master design manuals must be peer |
254 | reviewed by an independent licensed engineer or architect having |
255 | no financial interest in the development of the manual or the |
256 | construction of structures pursuant to the manual. The engineer |
257 | or architect conducting the peer review must be identified in |
258 | the manual. |
259 | (c) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter or any other |
260 | provision of law, a licensed engineer or architect is not |
261 | required for the preparation or use of any design guide adopted |
262 | by the Florida Building Commission as part of the building code |
263 | pursuant to s. 553.73. |
264 | Section 7. Present subsection (6) of section 489.115, |
265 | Florida Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (7) and amended, |
266 | present subsection (7) of that section is renumbered as |
267 | subsection (8), and a new subsection (6) is added to that |
268 | section, to read: |
269 | 489.115 Certification and registration; endorsement; |
270 | reciprocity; renewals; continuing education.-- |
271 | (6) An applicant for initial issuance of a certificate or |
272 | registration shall submit to a statewide criminal history |
273 | records check through the Department of Law Enforcement. The |
274 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall submit |
275 | the requests for the criminal history records check to the |
276 | Department of Law Enforcement for state processing, and the |
277 | Department of Law Enforcement shall return the results to the |
278 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation to determine |
279 | whether the applicant meets certification or registration |
280 | requirements. If the applicant has been convicted of a felony, |
281 | the board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the |
282 | severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to |
283 | contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall |
284 | also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of |
285 | time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of |
286 | the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant |
287 | based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure |
288 | to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. |
289 | (7)(6) An initial applicant shall, along with the |
290 | application, and a certificateholder or registrant shall, upon |
291 | requesting a change of status, submit to the board a credit |
292 | report from a nationally recognized credit agency that reflects |
293 | the financial responsibility of the applicant or |
294 | certificateholder or registrant. The credit report required for |
295 | the initial applicant shall be considered the minimum evidence |
296 | necessary to satisfy the board that he or she is financially |
297 | responsible to be certified, has the necessary credit and |
298 | business reputation to engage in contracting in the state, and |
299 | has the minimum financial stability necessary to avoid the |
300 | problem of financial mismanagement or misconduct. The board |
301 | shall, by rule, adopt guidelines for determination of financial |
302 | stability, which may include minimum requirements for net worth, |
303 | cash, and bonding for Division I certificateholders of no more |
304 | than $20,000 and for Division II certificateholders of no more |
305 | than $10,000. Fifty percent of the financial requirements may be |
306 | met by completing a 14-hour financial responsibility course |
307 | approved by the board. |
308 | Section 8. Section 553.382, Florida Statutes, is created |
309 | to read: |
310 | 553.382 Placement of certain housing.--Notwithstanding any |
311 | other law or ordinance to the contrary, in order to expand the |
312 | availability of affordable housing in this state, any |
313 | residential manufactured building that is certified under this |
314 | chapter by the Department of Community Affairs may be placed on |
315 | a mobile home lot in a mobile home park, recreational vehicle |
316 | park, or mobile home condominium, cooperative, or subdivision. |
317 | Any such housing unit placed on a mobile home lot is a mobile |
318 | home for purposes of chapter 723 and, therefore, all rights, |
319 | obligations, and duties under chapter 723 apply, including the |
320 | specifics of the prospectus. However, a housing unit subject to |
321 | this section may not be placed on a mobile home lot without the |
322 | prior written approval of the park owner. Each housing unit |
323 | subject to this section shall be taxed as a mobile home under s. |
324 | 320.08(11) and is subject to payments to the Florida Mobile Home |
325 | Relocation Fund under s. 723.06116. |
326 | Section 9. If a warehouse existing in this state on the |
327 | effective date of this act is expanded, the addition must comply |
328 | with the requirements in chapter 9 of the Florida Building Code; |
329 | however, the existing warehouse need not be updated to meet |
330 | those requirements so long as it is in compliance with the |
331 | Florida Building Code, 2001 edition, and with requirements |
332 | concerning automatic sprinkler systems in section 903 of the |
333 | Florida Building Code. |
334 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |