1 | Representative(s) Frishe offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment to Amendment (038815) (with directory and title |
4 | amendments) |
5 | Remove lines 5-15 and insert: |
6 | Section 1. Chapter 61, Florida Statutes, entitled |
7 | "DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; CUSTODY" is retitled as |
8 | "DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; TIME-SHARING." |
9 | Section 2. Section 61.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
10 | read: |
11 | 61.046 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
12 | (1) "Business day" means any day other than a Saturday, |
13 | Sunday, or legal holiday. |
14 | (2) "Clerk of Court Child Support Collection System" or |
15 | "CLERC System" means the automated system established pursuant |
16 | to s. 61.181(2)(b)1., integrating all clerks of court and |
17 | depositories and through which payment data and State Case |
18 | Registry data is transmitted to the department's automated child |
19 | support enforcement system. |
20 | (3) "Custodial parent" or "primary residential parent" |
21 | means the parent with whom the child maintains his or her |
22 | primary residence. |
23 | (3)(4) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
24 | (4)(5) "Depository" means the central governmental |
25 | depository established pursuant to s. 61.181, created by special |
26 | act of the Legislature or other entity established before June |
27 | 1, 1985, to perform depository functions and to receive, record, |
28 | report, disburse, monitor, and otherwise handle alimony and |
29 | child support payments not otherwise required to be processed by |
30 | the State Disbursement Unit. |
31 | (5) "Electronic communication" means contact, other than |
32 | face-to-face contact, facilitated by tools such as telephones, |
33 | electronic mail (e-mail), web cams, video-conferencing equipment |
34 | and software or other wired or wireless technologies, or other |
35 | means of communication to supplement face-to-face contact |
36 | between a parent and that parent's minor child. |
37 | (6) "Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders" means |
38 | the automated registry of support order abstracts and other |
39 | information established and maintained by the United States |
40 | Department of Health and Human Services as provided by 42 U.S.C. |
41 | s. 653(h). |
42 | (7) "Income" means any form of payment to an individual, |
43 | regardless of source, including, but not limited to: wages, |
44 | salary, commissions and bonuses, compensation as an independent |
45 | contractor, worker's compensation, disability benefits, annuity |
46 | and retirement benefits, pensions, dividends, interest, |
47 | royalties, trusts, and any other payments, made by any person, |
48 | private entity, federal or state government, or any unit of |
49 | local government. United States Department of Veterans Affairs |
50 | disability benefits and unemployment compensation, as defined in |
51 | chapter 443, are excluded from this definition of income except |
52 | for purposes of establishing an amount of support. |
53 | (8) "IV-D" means services provided pursuant to Title IV-D |
54 | of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq. |
55 | (9) "Local officer" means an elected or appointed |
56 | constitutional or charter government official including, but not |
57 | limited to, the state attorney and clerk of the circuit court. |
58 | (10) "National medical support notice" means the notice |
59 | required under 42 U.S.C. s. 666(a)(19). |
60 | (11) "Noncustodial parent" means the parent with whom the |
61 | child does not maintain his or her primary residence. |
62 | (11)(12) "Obligee" means the person to whom payments are |
63 | made pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or modifying |
64 | an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for alimony and |
65 | child support. |
66 | (12)(13) "Obligor" means a person responsible for making |
67 | payments pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or |
68 | modifying an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for |
69 | alimony and child support. |
70 | (13) "Parenting plan" means a document created to govern |
71 | the relationship between the parties relating to the decisions |
72 | that must be made regarding the minor child and the time-sharing |
73 | schedule between the parents and child. The issues concerning |
74 | the minor child may include, but are not limited to, the child's |
75 | education, health care, and physical, social, and emotional |
76 | well-being. When created, all circumstances between the parties, |
77 | including the parties historic relationship, domestic violence, |
78 | and other factors, must be taken into consideration. The |
79 | document shall be developed or agreed to by the parties and |
80 | approved by a court or, if the parents cannot agree, established |
81 | by the court. |
82 | (a) Any parenting plan formulated under this chapter must |
83 | address all jurisdictional issues, including, but not limited |
84 | to, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act, the |
85 | International Custody and Abduction Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. s. |
86 | 11601 et seq., the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act, and the |
87 | Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction |
88 | enacted at the Hague on October 25, 1980. |
89 | (b) For purposes of application of the Uniform Child |
90 | Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, part II of this |
91 | chapter, a judgment or order incorporating a parenting plan |
92 | under this part is a child custody determination under part II. |
93 | (c) For purposes of the International Custody and |
94 | Abduction Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 11601 et seq., and the |
95 | Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child |
96 | Abduction, enacted at the Hague on October 25, 1980, rights of |
97 | custody and rights of access shall be determined under the |
98 | parenting plan under this part. |
99 | (14) "Parenting plan recommendation" means a nonbinding |
100 | recommendation, made by a licensed mental health professional or |
101 | any other individual designated by a court, concerning the |
102 | parenting plan that will govern the relationship between the |
103 | parents. |
104 | (15)(14) "Payor" means an employer or former employer or |
105 | any other person or agency providing or administering income to |
106 | the obligor. |
107 | (16)(15) "Shared parental responsibility" means a court- |
108 | ordered relationship in which both parents retain full parental |
109 | rights and responsibilities with respect to their minor child |
110 | and in which both parents confer with each other so that major |
111 | decisions affecting the welfare of the child will be determined |
112 | jointly. |
113 | (17)(16) "Sole parental responsibility" means a court- |
114 | ordered relationship in which one parent makes decisions |
115 | regarding the minor child. |
116 | (18)(17) "State Case Registry" means the automated |
117 | registry maintained by the Title IV-D agency, containing records |
118 | of each Title IV-D case and of each support order established or |
119 | modified in the state on or after October 1, 1998. Such records |
120 | shall consist of data elements as required by the United States |
121 | Secretary of Health and Human Services. |
122 | (19)(18) "State Disbursement Unit" means the unit |
123 | established and operated by the Title IV-D agency to provide one |
124 | central address for collection and disbursement of child support |
125 | payments made in cases enforced by the department pursuant to |
126 | Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and in cases not being |
127 | enforced by the department in which the support order was |
128 | initially issued in this state on or after January 1, 1994, and |
129 | in which the obligor's child support obligation is being paid |
130 | through income deduction order. |
131 | (20)(19) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or |
132 | order, whether temporary or final, issued by a court of |
133 | competent jurisdiction or administrative agency for the support |
134 | and maintenance of a child which provides for monetary support, |
135 | health care, arrearages, or past support. When the child support |
136 | obligation is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, the |
137 | term "support order" also means a judgment, decree, or order, |
138 | whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent |
139 | jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a child and the |
140 | spouse or former spouse of the obligor with whom the child is |
141 | living which provides for monetary support, health care, |
142 | arrearages, or past support. |
143 | (21)(20) "Support," unless otherwise specified, means: |
144 | (a) Child support and, when the child support obligation |
145 | is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, spousal support |
146 | or alimony for the spouse or former spouse of the obligor with |
147 | whom the child is living. |
148 | (b) Child support only in cases not being enforced by the |
149 | Department of Revenue. |
150 | (22) "Time-sharing schedule" means a timetable that has |
151 | been developed by the parents of a minor child, incorporated |
152 | into a parenting plan, and approved by a court which specifies |
153 | the time that a minor child will spend with each of the child's |
154 | parents. If the parents cannot agree, the schedule shall be |
155 | established by the court. |
156 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 61.052, Florida |
157 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
158 | 61.052 Dissolution of marriage.-- |
159 | (3) During any period of continuance, the court may make |
160 | appropriate orders for the support and alimony of the parties; |
161 | the parenting plan primary residence, custody, rotating custody, |
162 | visitation, support, maintenance, and education of the minor |
163 | child of the marriage; attorney's fees; and the preservation of |
164 | the property of the parties. |
165 | Section 4. Section 61.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
166 | read: |
167 | 61.09 Alimony and child support unconnected with |
168 | dissolution.--If a person having the ability to contribute to |
169 | the maintenance of his or her spouse and support of his or her |
170 | minor child fails to do so, the spouse who is not receiving |
171 | support or who has custody of the child or with whom the child |
172 | has primary residence may apply to the court for alimony and for |
173 | support for the child without seeking dissolution of marriage, |
174 | and the court shall enter an order as it deems just and proper. |
175 | Section 5. Section 61.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
176 | read: |
177 | 61.10 Adjudication of obligation to support spouse or |
178 | minor child unconnected with dissolution; parenting plan and |
179 | time-sharing schedule child custody, child's primary residence, |
180 | and visitation.--Except when relief is afforded by some other |
181 | pending civil action or proceeding, a spouse residing in this |
182 | state apart from his or her spouse and minor child, whether or |
183 | not such separation is through his or her fault, may obtain an |
184 | adjudication of obligation to maintain the spouse and minor |
185 | child, if any. The court shall adjudicate his or her financial |
186 | obligations to the spouse and child and, shall establish the |
187 | parenting plan and time-sharing schedule for child's primary |
188 | residence, and shall determine the custody and visitation rights |
189 | of the parties. Such an action does not preclude either party |
190 | from maintaining any other proceeding under this chapter for |
191 | other or additional relief at any time. |
192 | Section 6. Section 61.122, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
193 | read: |
194 | 61.122 Parenting plan recommendation Child custody |
195 | evaluations; presumption of psychologist's good faith; |
196 | prerequisite to parent's filing suit; award of fees, costs, |
197 | reimbursement.-- |
198 | (1) A psychologist who has been appointed by the court to |
199 | develop a parenting plan recommendation conduct a child custody |
200 | evaluation in a dissolution of marriage, case of domestic |
201 | violence, or paternity matter involving parent-child |
202 | relationships, including time-sharing of children, judicial |
203 | proceeding is presumed to be acting in good faith if the |
204 | psychologist's recommendation evaluation has been reached |
205 | conducted pursuant to standards that a reasonable psychologist |
206 | would use to develop a parenting plan recommendation have used |
207 | as recommended by the American Psychological Association's |
208 | guidelines for child custody evaluation in divorce proceedings. |
209 | (2) An administrative complaint against a court-appointed |
210 | psychologist which relates to a parenting plan recommendation |
211 | developed child custody evaluation conducted by the psychologist |
212 | may not be filed anonymously. The individual who files such an |
213 | administrative complaint must include in the complaint his or |
214 | her name, address, and telephone number. |
215 | (3) A parent who desires wishes to file a legal action |
216 | against a court-appointed psychologist who has acted in good |
217 | faith in developing conducting a parenting plan recommendation |
218 | child custody evaluation must petition the judge who presided |
219 | over the dissolution of marriage, case of domestic violence, or |
220 | paternity action involving parent-child relationships, including |
221 | time-sharing of children, child custody proceeding to appoint |
222 | another psychologist. Upon the parent's showing of good cause, |
223 | the court shall appoint another psychologist. The court shall |
224 | determine make a determination as to who is responsible for all |
225 | court costs and attorney's fees associated with making such an |
226 | appointment. |
227 | (4) If a legal action, whether it be a civil action, a |
228 | criminal action, or an administrative proceeding, is filed |
229 | against a court-appointed psychologist in a dissolution of |
230 | marriage, case of domestic violence, or paternity action |
231 | involving parent-child relationships, including time-sharing of |
232 | children child custody proceeding, the claimant is responsible |
233 | for all reasonable costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
234 | associated with the action for both parties if the psychologist |
235 | is held not liable. If the psychologist is held liable in civil |
236 | court, the psychologist must pay all reasonable costs and |
237 | reasonable attorney's fees for the claimant. |
238 | Section 7. Section 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
239 | read: |
240 | 61.13 Custody and Support, parenting, and time-sharing of |
241 | children; visitation rights; power of court in making orders.-- |
242 | (1)(a) In a proceeding under this chapter, the court may |
243 | at any time order either or both parents who owe a duty of |
244 | support to a child to pay support in accordance with the |
245 | guidelines in s. 61.30. The court initially entering an order |
246 | requiring one or both parents to make child support payments |
247 | shall have continuing jurisdiction after the entry of the |
248 | initial order to modify the amount and terms and conditions of |
249 | the child support payments when the modification is found |
250 | necessary by the court in the best interests of the child, when |
251 | the child reaches majority, or when there is a substantial |
252 | change in the circumstances of the parties. The court initially |
253 | entering a child support order shall also have continuing |
254 | jurisdiction to require the obligee to report to the court on |
255 | terms prescribed by the court regarding the disposition of the |
256 | child support payments. |
257 | (b) Each order for support shall contain a provision for |
258 | health care coverage for the minor child when the coverage is |
259 | reasonably available. Coverage is reasonably available if either |
260 | the obligor or obligee has access at a reasonable rate to a |
261 | group health plan. The court may require the obligor either to |
262 | provide health care coverage or to reimburse the obligee for the |
263 | cost of health care coverage for the minor child when coverage |
264 | is provided by the obligee. In either event, the court shall |
265 | apportion the cost of coverage, and any noncovered medical, |
266 | dental, and prescription medication expenses of the child, to |
267 | both parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation |
268 | determined pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that |
269 | payment of uncovered medical, dental, and prescription |
270 | medication expenses of the minor child be made directly to the |
271 | obligee on a percentage basis. |
272 | 1. In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for |
273 | health care coverage shall be served on the obligor's union or |
274 | employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met: |
275 | a. The obligor fails to provide written proof to the |
276 | obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the |
277 | court order that the health care coverage has been obtained or |
278 | that application for coverage has been made; |
279 | b. The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce |
280 | an order for health care coverage on the obligor by mail at the |
281 | obligor's last known address; and |
282 | c. The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of |
283 | the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the |
284 | health care coverage existed as of the date of mailing. |
285 | 2.a. A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the |
286 | Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide |
287 | health care coverage is enforceable by the department through |
288 | the use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment |
289 | to the support order is not required. The department shall |
290 | transfer the national medical support notice to the obligor's |
291 | union or employer. The department shall notify the obligor in |
292 | writing that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or |
293 | employer, and the written notification must include the |
294 | obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support |
295 | notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the |
296 | national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To |
297 | contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice |
298 | of contest with the department within 15 business days after the |
299 | date the obligor receives written notification of the national |
300 | medical support notice from the department. Filing with the |
301 | department is complete when the notice is received by the person |
302 | designated by the department in the written notification. The |
303 | notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the |
304 | department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the |
305 | department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal |
306 | conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual |
307 | dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the |
308 | obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the |
309 | informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn. |
310 | If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the |
311 | obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120 |
312 | within 5 business days after the termination of the informal |
313 | conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department. |
314 | However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does |
315 | not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union, |
316 | employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or |
317 | health plan administrator must implement the withholding as |
318 | directed by the national medical support notice unless notified |
319 | by the department that the national medical support notice is |
320 | terminated. |
321 | b. In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an |
322 | obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health |
323 | care coverage through that union or employer is terminated. |
324 | 3. In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order |
325 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor |
326 | pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the |
327 | minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless |
328 | of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any |
329 | required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one |
330 | plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be |
331 | enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is |
332 | enrolled. |
333 | 4.a. Upon receipt of the national medical support notice |
334 | under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or |
335 | employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group |
336 | health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date |
337 | on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a |
338 | beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any |
339 | restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer |
340 | must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income |
341 | upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is |
342 | enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan |
343 | in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in |
344 | which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child |
345 | resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the |
346 | child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan |
347 | that is available where the child resides. |
348 | b. If health care coverage or the obligor's employment is |
349 | terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is |
350 | withholding premiums for health care coverage under a national |
351 | medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days |
352 | after the termination and provide the obligor's last known |
353 | address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer, |
354 | if known. |
355 | 5.a. The amount withheld by a union or employer in |
356 | compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount |
357 | allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, |
358 | 15 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall |
359 | withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection |
360 | Act in the following order: |
361 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
362 | (II) Premium payments for health care coverage, as |
363 | ordered. |
364 | (III) Past due support, as ordered. |
365 | (IV) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
366 | b. If the combined amount to be withheld for current |
367 | support plus the premium payment for health care coverage exceed |
368 | the amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and |
369 | the health care coverage cannot be obtained unless the full |
370 | amount of the premium is paid, the union or employer may not |
371 | withhold the premium payment. However, the union or employer |
372 | shall withhold the maximum allowed in the following order: |
373 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
374 | (II) Past due support, as ordered. |
375 | (III) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
376 | 6. An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not |
377 | comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject |
378 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation |
379 | and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and |
380 | costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to |
381 | enforce the requirements of this subsection. |
382 | 7. The department may adopt rules to administer the child |
383 | support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title |
384 | IV-D cases. |
385 | (c) To the extent necessary to protect an award of child |
386 | support, the court may order the obligor to purchase or maintain |
387 | a life insurance policy or a bond, or to otherwise secure the |
388 | child support award with any other assets which may be suitable |
389 | for that purpose. |
390 | (d)1. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
391 | child support orders entered on or after January 1, 1985, shall |
392 | direct that the payments of child support be made as provided in |
393 | s. 61.181 through the depository in the county where the court |
394 | is located. All child support orders shall provide the full name |
395 | and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the |
396 | child support order. |
397 | 2. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
398 | child support orders entered before January 1, 1985, shall be |
399 | modified by the court to direct that payments of child support |
400 | shall be made through the depository in the county where the |
401 | court is located upon the subsequent appearance of either or |
402 | both parents to modify or enforce the order, or in any related |
403 | proceeding. |
404 | 3. If both parties request and the court finds that it is |
405 | in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be |
406 | directed through the depository. The order of support shall |
407 | provide, or shall be deemed to provide, that either party may |
408 | subsequently apply to the depository to require direction of the |
409 | payments through the depository. The court shall provide a copy |
410 | of the order to the depository. |
411 | 4. If the parties elect not to require that support |
412 | payments be made through the depository, any party may |
413 | subsequently file an affidavit with the depository alleging a |
414 | default in payment of child support and stating that the party |
415 | wishes to require that payments be made through the depository. |
416 | The party shall provide copies of the affidavit to the court and |
417 | to each other party. Fifteen days after receipt of the |
418 | affidavit, the depository shall notify both parties that future |
419 | payments shall be paid through the depository. |
420 | 5. In IV-D cases, the IV-D agency shall have the same |
421 | rights as the obligee in requesting that payments be made |
422 | through the depository. |
423 | (2)(a) The court shall have jurisdiction to approve, |
424 | create, or modify a parenting plan determine custody, |
425 | notwithstanding that the child is not physically present in this |
426 | state at the time of filing any proceeding under this chapter, |
427 | if it appears to the court that the child was removed from this |
428 | state for the primary purpose of removing the child from the |
429 | jurisdiction of the court in an attempt to avoid the court's |
430 | approval, creation, or modification of a parenting plan a |
431 | determination or modification of custody. |
432 | (b) Any parenting plan approved by the court must, at a |
433 | minimum, adequately describe in detail how the parents will |
434 | share and be responsible for the daily tasks associated with the |
435 | upbringing of a child, the time-sharing schedule arrangements |
436 | that specify the time that the minor child will spend with each |
437 | of his or her parents, a designation of who will be responsible |
438 | for any and all forms of health care, other activities, and |
439 | school-related matters and the methods and technologies that the |
440 | parents will use to communicate with each other and with the |
441 | child. Any parenting plan formulated under this part must |
442 | address all jurisdictional issues, including, but not limited |
443 | to, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act, the |
444 | International Custody and Abduction Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. s. |
445 | 11601 et seq., the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act, and the |
446 | Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction |
447 | enacted at the Hague on October 25, 1980. |
448 | (c)(b)1. The court shall determine all matters relating to |
449 | parenting and time-sharing custody of each minor child of the |
450 | parties in accordance with the best interests of the child and |
451 | in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and |
452 | Enforcement Act. It is the public policy of this state to assure |
453 | that each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with |
454 | both parents after the parents separate or the marriage of the |
455 | parties is dissolved and to encourage parents to share the |
456 | rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. There is |
457 | no presumption for or against After considering all relevant |
458 | facts, the father or mother of the child when creating or |
459 | modifying the parenting plan schedule for shall be given the |
460 | same consideration as the mother in determining the primary |
461 | residence of a child irrespective of the age or sex of the |
462 | child. |
463 | 2. The court shall order that the parental responsibility |
464 | for a minor child be shared by both parents unless the court |
465 | finds that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental |
466 | to the child. Evidence that a parent has been convicted of a |
467 | felony of the third degree or higher involving domestic |
468 | violence, as defined in s. 741.28 and chapter 775, or meets the |
469 | criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of |
470 | detriment to the child. If the presumption is not rebutted, |
471 | shared parental responsibility, including time-sharing with |
472 | visitation, residence of the child, and decisions made regarding |
473 | the child, may not be granted to the convicted parent. However, |
474 | the convicted parent is not relieved of any obligation to |
475 | provide financial support. If the court determines that shared |
476 | parental responsibility would be detrimental to the child, it |
477 | may order sole parental responsibility and make such |
478 | arrangements for time-sharing as specified in the parenting plan |
479 | visitation as will best protect the child or abused spouse from |
480 | further harm. Whether or not there is a conviction of any |
481 | offense of domestic violence or child abuse or the existence of |
482 | an injunction for protection against domestic violence, the |
483 | court shall consider evidence of domestic violence or child |
484 | abuse as evidence of detriment to the child. |
485 | a. In ordering shared parental responsibility, the court |
486 | may consider the expressed desires of the parents and may grant |
487 | to one party the ultimate responsibility over specific aspects |
488 | of the child's welfare or may divide those responsibilities |
489 | between the parties based on the best interests of the child. |
490 | Areas of responsibility may include primary residence, |
491 | education, healthcare medical and dental care, and any other |
492 | responsibilities that the court finds unique to a particular |
493 | family. |
494 | b. The court shall order "sole parental responsibility for |
495 | a minor child to one parent, with or without time-sharing with |
496 | visitation rights, to the other parent," when it is in the best |
497 | interests of" the minor child. |
498 | 3. Access to records and information pertaining to a minor |
499 | child, including, but not limited to, medical, dental, and |
500 | school records, may not be denied to either a parent because the |
501 | parent is not the child's primary residential parent. Full |
502 | rights under this subparagraph apply to either parent unless a |
503 | court order specifically revokes these rights, including any |
504 | restrictions on these rights as provided in a domestic violence |
505 | injunction. A parent having rights under this subparagraph has |
506 | the same rights upon request as to form, substance, and manner |
507 | of access as are available to the other parent of a child, |
508 | including, without limitation, the right to in-person |
509 | communication with medical, dental, and education providers. |
510 | (d)(c) The circuit court in the county in which either |
511 | parent and the child reside or the circuit court in which the |
512 | original order approving or creating the parenting plan award of |
513 | custody was entered has have jurisdiction to modify the |
514 | parenting plan an award of child custody. The court may change |
515 | the venue in accordance with s. 47.122. |
516 | (3) For purposes of establishing, modifying parental |
517 | responsibility and creating, developing, approving, or modifying |
518 | a parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule, which |
519 | governs each parent's relationship with his or her minor child |
520 | and the relationship between each parent with regard to his or |
521 | her minor child, the best interests of the child shall be the |
522 | primary consideration. There shall be no presumptions for or |
523 | against either parent when establishing, creating, developing, |
524 | approving, or modifying the parenting plan, including the time- |
525 | sharing schedule, as well as determining decisionmaking, |
526 | regardless of the age or sex of the child, giving due |
527 | consideration to the developmental needs of the child. The |
528 | parenting plan, must be in the best interests of the minor |
529 | child, and evidence that a parent has been convicted of a felony |
530 | of the third degree or higher involving domestic violence, as |
531 | defined in s. 741.28 or chapter 775, or meeting the criteria of |
532 | s. 39.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of detriment |
533 | to the child. If the presumption is not rebutted, the time- |
534 | sharing with the child and decisions made regarding the child |
535 | may not be granted to the convicted parent. Otherwise, |
536 | determination of the best interests of the child shall be made |
537 | by evaluating all of the factors affecting the welfare and |
538 | interests of the child, including, but not limited to: |
539 | (a) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
540 | parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing |
541 | parent-child relationship between the child and the other |
542 | parent, to honor the time-sharing schedule, and to be reasonable |
543 | when changes are required. |
544 | (b) The anticipated division of parental responsibilities |
545 | after the litigation, including the extent to which parental |
546 | responsibilities will be delegated to third parties. |
547 | (c) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
548 | parent to determine, consider, and act upon the needs of the |
549 | child as opposed to the needs or desires of the parent. shared |
550 | parental responsibility and primary residence, the best |
551 | interests of the child shall include an evaluation of all |
552 | factors affecting the welfare and interests of the child, |
553 | including, but not limited to: |
554 | (a) The parent who is more likely to allow the child |
555 | frequent and continuing contact with the nonresidential parent. |
556 | (b) The love, affection, and other emotional ties existing |
557 | between the parents and the child. |
558 | (c) The capacity and disposition of the parents to provide |
559 | the child with food, clothing, medical care or other remedial |
560 | care recognized and permitted under the laws of this state in |
561 | lieu of medical care, and other material needs. |
562 | (d) The length of time the child has lived in a stable, |
563 | satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining |
564 | continuity. |
565 | (e) The geographic viability of the parenting plan, with |
566 | special attention paid to the needs of school-age children and |
567 | the amount of time to be spent traveling to effectuate the |
568 | parenting plan. This factor does not create a presumption for or |
569 | against relocation of either parent with a child. The |
570 | permanence, as a family unit, of the existing or proposed |
571 | custodial home. |
572 | (f) The moral fitness of the parents. |
573 | (g) The mental and physical health of the parents. |
574 | (h) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
575 | parent to be informed of the circumstances surrounding the minor |
576 | child, such as the child's friends, teachers, medical care |
577 | providers, favorite activities, favorite foods, and clothes |
578 | sizes. |
579 | (i) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
580 | parent to provide a consistent routine for the child, such as |
581 | forms of discipline and setting times for homework, meals, and |
582 | bedtime. |
583 | (j) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
584 | parent to communicate with the other parent and to keep the |
585 | other parent informed of issues and activities regarding the |
586 | minor child, and the willingness of each parent to adopt a |
587 | unified front on all major issues when dealing with the child. |
588 | (k) Evidence of domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
589 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, regardless of |
590 | whether a prior or pending action regarding those issues has |
591 | been brought. |
592 | (l) Evidence that either parent has knowingly provided |
593 | false information to the court regarding any prior or pending |
594 | action regarding domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
595 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect. |
596 | (m) The particular parenting tasks customarily performed |
597 | by each parent and the division of parental responsibilities |
598 | before the institution of litigation and during the pending |
599 | litigation, including the extent to which parental |
600 | responsibilities were undertaken by third parties. |
601 | (n) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
602 | parent to participate and be involved in the child's school and |
603 | extracurricular activities. |
604 | (o) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
605 | parent to maintain an environment for the child which is free |
606 | from substance abuse. |
607 | (p) The capacity and disposition of each parent to protect |
608 | the child from the ongoing litigation as demonstrated by not |
609 | discussing the case with the child, not sharing documents or |
610 | electronic media related to the case with the child, and not |
611 | making disparaging comments about the other parent to the child. |
612 | (q) The developmental stages and needs of the child and |
613 | the demonstrated capacity and disposition of each parent to meet |
614 | the child's developmental needs. |
615 | (r) The demonstrated capability, experience, and knowledge |
616 | of each parent on how best to raise a child who has a serious |
617 | and well-recognized medical condition, including, but not |
618 | limited to, an autism spectrum disorder or a related condition. |
619 | (s) Any other factor that is relevant to the determination |
620 | of a specific parenting plan, including the time-sharing |
621 | schedule. The home, school, and community record of the child. |
622 | (i) The reasonable preference of the child, if the court |
623 | deems the child to be of sufficient intelligence, understanding, |
624 | and experience to express a preference. |
625 | (j) The willingness and ability of each parent to |
626 | facilitate and encourage a close and continuing parent-child |
627 | relationship between the child and the other parent. |
628 | (k) Evidence that any party has knowingly provided false |
629 | information to the court regarding a domestic violence |
630 | proceeding pursuant to s. 741.30. |
631 | (l) Evidence of domestic violence or child abuse. |
632 | (m) Any other fact considered by the court to be relevant. |
633 | (4)(a) When a noncustodial parent who is ordered to pay |
634 | child support or alimony and who is awarded visitation rights |
635 | fails to pay child support or alimony, the custodial parent who |
636 | should have received the child support or alimony may shall not |
637 | refuse to honor the time-sharing schedule presently in effect |
638 | between the parents noncustodial parent's visitation rights. |
639 | (b) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the other a |
640 | noncustodial parent's visitation rights under the time-sharing |
641 | schedule, the noncustodial parent whose time-sharing rights were |
642 | violated shall continue not fail to pay any ordered child |
643 | support or alimony. |
644 | (c) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the time- |
645 | sharing schedule in the parenting plan a noncustodial parent's |
646 | or grandparent's visitation rights without proper cause, the |
647 | court: |
648 | 1. Shall, after calculating the amount of time-sharing |
649 | visitation improperly denied, award the noncustodial parent |
650 | denied time-sharing or grandparent a sufficient amount of extra |
651 | time-sharing visitation to compensate for the time-sharing |
652 | missed, and such time-sharing the noncustodial parent or |
653 | grandparent, which visitation shall be ordered as expeditiously |
654 | as possible in a manner consistent with the best interests of |
655 | the child and scheduled in a manner that is convenient for the |
656 | parent person deprived of time-sharing visitation. In ordering |
657 | any makeup time-sharing visitation, the court shall schedule |
658 | such time-sharing visitation in a manner that is consistent with |
659 | the best interests of the child or children and that is |
660 | convenient for the nonoffending noncustodial parent and at the |
661 | expense of the noncompliant parent or grandparent. In addition, |
662 | the court: |
663 | 2.1. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
664 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
665 | time-sharing schedule to pay reasonable court costs and |
666 | attorney's fees incurred by the nonoffending noncustodial parent |
667 | or grandparent to enforce the time-sharing schedule their |
668 | visitation rights or make up improperly denied visitation; |
669 | 3.2. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
670 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
671 | time-sharing schedule to attend a the parenting course approved |
672 | by the judicial circuit; |
673 | 4.3. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
674 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
675 | time-sharing schedule to do community service if the order will |
676 | not interfere with the welfare of the child; |
677 | 5.4. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
678 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
679 | time-sharing schedule to have the financial burden of promoting |
680 | frequent and continuing contact when the custodial parent and |
681 | child reside further than 60 miles from the noncustodial parent; |
682 | 6.5. May award custody, rotating custody, or primary |
683 | residence to the noncustodial parent, upon the request of the |
684 | noncustodial parent who did not violate the time-sharing |
685 | schedule, modify the parenting plan, if modification the award |
686 | is in the best interests of the child; or |
687 | 7. May order the parent who did not provide time-sharing |
688 | or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the time-sharing |
689 | schedule to be responsible for incidental costs incurred by the |
690 | compliant parent as a result of the other parent's |
691 | noncompliance; or |
692 | 8.6. May impose any other reasonable sanction as a result |
693 | of noncompliance. |
694 | (d) A person who violates this subsection may be punished |
695 | by contempt of court or other remedies as the court deems |
696 | appropriate. |
697 | (5) The court may make specific orders regarding the |
698 | parenting plan and the time-sharing schedule for the care and |
699 | custody of the minor child as such orders relate to from the |
700 | circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case and are |
701 | is equitable and provide for child support in accordance with |
702 | the guidelines in s. 61.30. An order for equal time-sharing for |
703 | award of shared parental responsibility of a minor child does |
704 | not preclude the court from entering an order for child support |
705 | of the child. |
706 | (6) In any proceeding under this section, the court may |
707 | not deny shared parental responsibility and time-sharing, |
708 | custody, or visitation rights to a parent or grandparent solely |
709 | because that parent or grandparent is or is believed to be |
710 | infected with human immunodeficiency virus,; but the court may |
711 | condition such rights in an order approving the parenting plan |
712 | upon the parent's or grandparent's agreement to observe measures |
713 | approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of |
714 | the United States Public Health Service or by the Department of |
715 | Health for preventing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus |
716 | to the child. |
717 | (7) If the court orders that parental responsibility, |
718 | including visitation, be shared by both parents, the court may |
719 | not deny the noncustodial parent overnight contact and access to |
720 | or visitation with the child solely because of the age or sex of |
721 | the child. |
722 | (7)(8)(a) Beginning July 1, 1997, each party to any |
723 | paternity or support proceeding is required to file with the |
724 | tribunal as defined in s. 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry |
725 | upon entry of an order, and to update as appropriate, |
726 | information on location and identity of the party, including |
727 | social security number, residential and mailing addresses, |
728 | telephone number, driver's license number, and name, address, |
729 | and telephone number of employer. Beginning October 1, 1998, |
730 | each party to any paternity or child support proceeding in a |
731 | non-Title IV-D case shall meet the above requirements for |
732 | updating the tribunal and State Case Registry. |
733 | (b) Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and |
734 | Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is |
735 | required to provide his or her social security number in |
736 | accordance with this section. Disclosure of social security |
737 | numbers obtained through this requirement shall be limited to |
738 | the purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for |
739 | child support enforcement. |
740 | (c) Beginning July 1, 1997, in any subsequent Title IV-D |
741 | child support enforcement action between the parties, upon |
742 | sufficient showing that diligent effort has been made to |
743 | ascertain the location of such a party, the court of competent |
744 | jurisdiction shall deem state due process requirements for |
745 | notice and service of process to be met with respect to the |
746 | party, upon delivery of written notice to the most recent |
747 | residential or employer address filed with the tribunal and |
748 | State Case Registry pursuant to paragraph (a). Beginning October |
749 | 1, 1998, in any subsequent non-Title IV-D child support |
750 | enforcement action between the parties, the same requirements |
751 | for service shall apply. |
752 | (8)(9) At the time an order for child support is entered, |
753 | each party is required to provide his or her social security |
754 | number and date of birth to the court, as well as the name, date |
755 | of birth, and social security number of each minor child that is |
756 | the subject of such child support order. Pursuant to the federal |
757 | Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act |
758 | of 1996, each party is required to provide his or her social |
759 | security number in accordance with this section. All social |
760 | security numbers required by this section shall be provided by |
761 | the parties and maintained by the depository as a separate |
762 | attachment in the file. Disclosure of social security numbers |
763 | obtained through this requirement shall be limited to the |
764 | purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for child |
765 | support enforcement. |
766 | Section 8. Section 61.13001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
767 | to read: |
768 | 61.13001 Parental relocation with a child.-- |
769 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
770 | (a) "Change of residence address" means the relocation of |
771 | a child to a principal residence more than 50 miles away from |
772 | his or her principal place of residence at the time of the entry |
773 | of the last order establishing or modifying the parenting plan |
774 | or time-sharing arrangement for designation of the primary |
775 | residential parent or the custody of the minor child, unless the |
776 | move places the principal residence of the minor child less than |
777 | 50 miles from either the nonresidential parent. |
778 | (b) "Child" means any person who is under the jurisdiction |
779 | of a state court pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody |
780 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act or is the subject of any order |
781 | granting to a parent or other person any right to time-sharing, |
782 | residential care, or kinship, custody, or visitation as provided |
783 | under state law. |
784 | (c) "Court" means the circuit court in an original |
785 | proceeding which has proper venue and jurisdiction in accordance |
786 | with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, |
787 | the circuit court in the county in which either parent and the |
788 | child reside, or the circuit court in which the original action |
789 | was adjudicated. |
790 | (d) "Other person" means an individual who is not the |
791 | parent and who, by court order, maintains the primary residence |
792 | of a child or has visitation rights with a child. |
793 | (e) "Parent" means any person so named by court order or |
794 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
795 | or a person reflected as a parent on a birth certificate and in |
796 | whose home a child maintains a primary or secondary residence. |
797 | Notwithstanding this paragraph, a putative father is not |
798 | included in the definition of father and does not have standing |
799 | to seek relief under this chapter until paternity has been |
800 | legally established. |
801 | (f) "Person entitled to be the primary residential parent |
802 | of a child" means a person so designated by court order or by an |
803 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
804 | or a person seeking such a designation, or, when neither parent |
805 | has been designated as primary residential parent, the person |
806 | seeking to relocate with a child. |
807 | (g) "Principal residence of a child" means the home of the |
808 | designated primary residential parent. For purposes of this |
809 | section only, when rotating custody is in effect, each parent |
810 | shall be considered to be the primary residential parent. |
811 | (f)(h) "Relocation" means a change in any the principal |
812 | residence of a child for a period of 60 consecutive days or more |
813 | but does not include a temporary absence from the principal |
814 | residence for purposes of vacation, education, or the provision |
815 | of health care for the child. |
816 | (2) RELOCATION BY AGREEMENT.-- |
817 | (a) If the parents primary residential parent and the |
818 | other parent and every other person entitled to time-sharing |
819 | visitation with the child agree to the relocation of the child |
820 | child's principal residence, they may satisfy the requirements |
821 | of this section by signing a written agreement that: |
822 | 1. Reflects the consent to the relocation; |
823 | 2. Defines time-sharing the visitation rights for the |
824 | nonrelocating parent and any other persons who are entitled to |
825 | time-sharing visitation; and |
826 | 3. Describes, if necessary, any transportation |
827 | arrangements related to time-sharing the visitation. |
828 | (b) If there is an existing cause of action, judgment, or |
829 | decree of record pertaining to the child's primary residence or |
830 | time-sharing visitation, the parties shall seek ratification of |
831 | the agreement by court order without the necessity of an |
832 | evidentiary hearing unless a hearing is requested, in writing, |
833 | by one or more of the parties to the agreement within 10 days |
834 | after the date the agreement is filed with the court. If a |
835 | hearing is not timely requested, it shall be presumed that the |
836 | relocation is in the best interest of the child and the court |
837 | may ratify the agreement without an evidentiary hearing. |
838 | (3) NOTICE OF INTENT TO RELOCATE WITH A CHILD.--Unless an |
839 | agreement has been entered as described in subsection (2), a |
840 | parent who is entitled to time-sharing with primary residence of |
841 | the child shall notify the other parent, and every other person |
842 | entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, of a |
843 | proposed relocation of the child's principal residence. The form |
844 | of notice shall be according to this section: |
845 | (a) The parent seeking to relocate shall prepare a Notice |
846 | of Intent to Relocate. The following information must be |
847 | included with the Notice of Intent to Relocate and signed under |
848 | oath under penalty of perjury: |
849 | 1. A description of the location of the intended new |
850 | residence, including the state, city, and specific physical |
851 | address, if known. |
852 | 2. The mailing address of the intended new residence, if |
853 | not the same as the physical address, if known. |
854 | 3. The home telephone number of the intended new |
855 | residence, if known. |
856 | 4. The date of the intended move or proposed relocation. |
857 | 5. A detailed statement of the specific reasons for the |
858 | proposed relocation of the child. If one of the reasons is based |
859 | upon a job offer which has been reduced to writing, that written |
860 | job offer must be attached to the Notice of Intent to Relocate. |
861 | 6. A proposal for the revised postrelocation schedule of |
862 | time-sharing visitation together with a proposal for the |
863 | postrelocation transportation arrangements necessary to |
864 | effectuate time-sharing visitation with the child. Absent the |
865 | existence of a current, valid order abating, terminating, or |
866 | restricting time-sharing visitation or other good cause |
867 | predating the Notice of Intent to Relocate, failure to comply |
868 | with this provision renders the Notice of Intent to Relocate |
869 | legally insufficient. |
870 | 7. Substantially the following statement, in all capital |
871 | letters and in the same size type, or larger, as the type in the |
872 | remainder of the notice: |
873 |
|
874 | AN OBJECTION TO THE PROPOSED RELOCATION MUST BE MADE IN WRITING, |
875 | FILED WITH THE COURT, AND SERVED ON THE PARENT OR OTHER PERSON |
876 | SEEKING TO RELOCATE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE |
877 | OF INTENT TO RELOCATE. IF YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OBJECT TO THE |
878 | RELOCATION, THE RELOCATION WILL BE ALLOWED, UNLESS IT IS NOT IN |
879 | THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD, WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE AND |
880 | WITHOUT A HEARING. |
881 | 8. The mailing address of the parent or other person |
882 | seeking to relocate to which the objection filed under |
883 | subsection (5) to the Notice of Intent to Relocate should be |
884 | sent. |
885 |
|
886 | The contents of the Notice of Intent to Relocate are not |
887 | privileged. For purposes of encouraging amicable resolution of |
888 | the relocation issue, a copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate |
889 | shall initially not be filed with the court but instead served |
890 | upon the nonrelocating parent, other person, and every other |
891 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, and |
892 | the original thereof shall be maintained by the parent or other |
893 | person seeking to relocate. |
894 | (b) The parent seeking to relocate shall also prepare a |
895 | Certificate of Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate. The |
896 | certificate shall certify the date that the Notice of Intent to |
897 | Relocate was served on the other parent and on every other |
898 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child. |
899 | (c) The Notice of Intent to Relocate, and the Certificate |
900 | of Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate, shall be served on the |
901 | other parent and on every other person entitled to time-sharing |
902 | visitation with the child. If there is a pending court action |
903 | regarding the child, service of process may be according to |
904 | court rule. Otherwise, service of process shall be according to |
905 | chapters 48 and 49 or via certified mail, restricted delivery, |
906 | return receipt requested. |
907 | (d) A person giving notice of a proposed relocation or |
908 | change of residence address under this section has a continuing |
909 | duty to provide current and updated information required by this |
910 | section when that information becomes known. |
911 | (e) If the other parent and any other person entitled to |
912 | time-sharing visitation with the child fails to timely file an |
913 | objection, it shall be presumed that the relocation is in the |
914 | best interest of the child, the relocation shall be allowed, and |
915 | the court shall, absent good cause, enter an order, attaching a |
916 | copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate, reflecting that the |
917 | order is entered as a result of the failure to object to the |
918 | Notice of Intent to Relocate, and adopting the time-sharing |
919 | visitation schedule and transportation arrangements contained in |
920 | the Notice of Intent to Relocate. The order may issue in an |
921 | expedited manner without the necessity of an evidentiary |
922 | hearing. If an objection is timely filed, the burden returns to |
923 | the parent or person seeking to relocate to initiate court |
924 | proceedings to obtain court permission to relocate before prior |
925 | to doing so. |
926 | (f) The act of relocating the child after failure to |
927 | comply with the notice of intent to relocate procedure described |
928 | in this subsection subjects the party in violation thereof to |
929 | contempt and other proceedings to compel the return of the child |
930 | and may be taken into account by the court in any initial or |
931 | postjudgment action seeking a determination or modification of |
932 | the parenting plan or the time-sharing schedule, or both, |
933 | designation of the primary residential parent or of the |
934 | residence, custody, or visitation with the child as: |
935 | 1. A factor in making a determination regarding the |
936 | relocation of a child. |
937 | 2. A factor in determining whether the parenting plan or |
938 | the designation of the primary residential parent or the |
939 | residence, contact, access, visitation, or time-sharing schedule |
940 | arrangements should be modified. |
941 | 3. A basis for ordering the temporary or permanent return |
942 | of the child. |
943 | 4. Sufficient cause to order the parent or other person |
944 | seeking to relocate the child to pay reasonable expenses and |
945 | attorney's fees incurred by the party objecting to the |
946 | relocation. |
947 | 5. Sufficient cause for the award of reasonable attorney's |
948 | fees and costs, including interim travel expenses incident to |
949 | time-sharing visitation or securing the return of the child. |
950 | (4) APPLICABILITY OF PUBLIC RECORDS LAW.--If the parent or |
951 | other person seeking to relocate a child, or the child, is |
952 | entitled to prevent disclosure of location information under any |
953 | public records exemption applicable to that person, the court |
954 | may enter any order necessary to modify the disclosure |
955 | requirements of this section in compliance with the public |
956 | records exemption. |
957 | (5) CONTENT OF OBJECTION TO RELOCATION.--An objection |
958 | seeking to prevent the relocation of a child must shall be |
959 | verified and served within 30 days after service of the Notice |
960 | of Intent to Relocate. The objection must shall include the |
961 | specific factual basis supporting the reasons for seeking a |
962 | prohibition of the relocation, including a statement of the |
963 | amount of participation or involvement the objecting party |
964 | currently has or has had in the life of the child. |
965 | (6) TEMPORARY ORDER.-- |
966 | (a) The court may grant a temporary order restraining the |
967 | relocation of a child or ordering the return of the child, if a |
968 | relocation has previously taken place, or other appropriate |
969 | remedial relief, if the court finds: |
970 | 1. The required notice of a proposed relocation of a child |
971 | was not provided in a timely manner; |
972 | 2. The child already has been relocated without notice or |
973 | written agreement of the parties or without court approval; or |
974 | 3. From an examination of the evidence presented at the |
975 | preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that upon final |
976 | hearing the court will not approve the relocation of the primary |
977 | residence of the child. |
978 | (b) The court may grant a temporary order permitting the |
979 | relocation of the child pending final hearing, if the court: |
980 | 1. Finds that the required Notice of Intent to Relocate |
981 | was provided in a timely manner; and |
982 | 2. Finds from an examination of the evidence presented at |
983 | the preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that on final |
984 | hearing the court will approve the relocation of the primary |
985 | residence of the child, which findings must be supported by the |
986 | same factual basis as would be necessary to support the |
987 | permitting of relocation in a final judgment. |
988 | (c) If the court has issued a temporary order authorizing |
989 | a party seeking to relocate or move a child before a final |
990 | judgment is rendered, the court may not give any weight to the |
991 | temporary relocation as a factor in reaching its final decision. |
992 | (d) If temporary relocation of a child is permitted, the |
993 | court may require the person relocating the child to provide |
994 | reasonable security, financial or otherwise, and guarantee that |
995 | the court-ordered contact with the child will not be interrupted |
996 | or interfered with by the relocating party. |
997 | (7) NO PRESUMPTION; FACTORS TO DETERMINE CONTESTED |
998 | RELOCATION.--A No presumption does not shall arise in favor of |
999 | or against a request to relocate with the child when a primary |
1000 | residential parent seeks to move the child and the move will |
1001 | materially affect the current schedule of contact, access, and |
1002 | time-sharing with the nonrelocating parent or other person. In |
1003 | reaching its decision regarding a proposed temporary or |
1004 | permanent relocation, the court shall evaluate all of the |
1005 | following factors: |
1006 | (a) The nature, quality, extent of involvement, and |
1007 | duration of the child's relationship with the parent proposing |
1008 | to relocate with the child and with the nonrelocating parent, |
1009 | other persons, siblings, half-siblings, and other significant |
1010 | persons in the child's life. |
1011 | (b) The age and developmental stage of the child, the |
1012 | needs of the child, and the likely impact the relocation will |
1013 | have on the child's physical, educational, and emotional |
1014 | development, taking into consideration any special needs of the |
1015 | child. |
1016 | (c) The feasibility of preserving the relationship between |
1017 | the nonrelocating parent or other person and the child through |
1018 | substitute arrangements that take into consideration the |
1019 | logistics of contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing, as |
1020 | well as the financial circumstances of the parties; whether |
1021 | those factors are sufficient to foster a continuing meaningful |
1022 | relationship between the child and the nonrelocating parent or |
1023 | other person; and the likelihood of compliance with the |
1024 | substitute arrangements by the relocating parent once he or she |
1025 | is out of the jurisdiction of the court. |
1026 | (d) The child's preference, taking into consideration the |
1027 | age and maturity of the child. |
1028 | (e) Whether the relocation will enhance the general |
1029 | quality of life for both the parent seeking the relocation and |
1030 | the child, including, but not limited to, financial or emotional |
1031 | benefits or educational opportunities. |
1032 | (f) The reasons of each parent or other person for seeking |
1033 | or opposing the relocation. |
1034 | (g) The current employment and economic circumstances of |
1035 | each parent or other person and whether or not the proposed |
1036 | relocation is necessary to improve the economic circumstances of |
1037 | the parent or other person seeking relocation of the child. |
1038 | (h) That the relocation is sought in good faith and the |
1039 | extent to which the objecting parent has fulfilled his or her |
1040 | financial obligations to the parent or other person seeking |
1041 | relocation, including child support, spousal support, and |
1042 | marital property and marital debt obligations. |
1043 | (i) The career and other opportunities available to the |
1044 | objecting parent or objecting other person if the relocation |
1045 | occurs. |
1046 | (j) A history of substance abuse or domestic violence as |
1047 | defined in s. 741.28 or which meets the criteria of s. |
1048 | 39.806(1)(d) by either parent, including a consideration of the |
1049 | severity of such conduct and the failure or success of any |
1050 | attempts at rehabilitation. |
1051 | (k) Whether the proposed move will be poorly understood, |
1052 | tolerated, or accepted by a child who has an autism spectrum |
1053 | disorder or related condition that may prevent the child from |
1054 | adapting well to a new environment and new circumstances. |
1055 | (l)(k) Any other factor affecting the best interest of the |
1056 | child or as set forth in s. 61.13. |
1057 | (8) BURDEN OF PROOF.--The parent or other person wishing |
1058 | to relocate has the burden of proof if an objection is filed and |
1059 | must then initiate a proceeding seeking court permission for |
1060 | relocation. The initial burden is on the parent or person |
1061 | wishing to relocate to prove by a preponderance of the evidence |
1062 | that relocation is in the best interest of the child. If that |
1063 | burden of proof is met, the burden shifts to the nonrelocating |
1064 | parent or other person to show by a preponderance of the |
1065 | evidence that the proposed relocation is not in the best |
1066 | interest of the child. |
1067 | (9) ORDER REGARDING RELOCATION.--If relocation is |
1068 | permitted: |
1069 | (a) The court may, in its discretion, order contact with |
1070 | the nonrelocating parent, including access, visitation, time- |
1071 | sharing, telephone, Internet, web-cam, and other arrangements |
1072 | sufficient to ensure that the child has frequent, continuing, |
1073 | and meaningful contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing |
1074 | with the nonrelocating parent or other persons, if contact is |
1075 | financially affordable and in the best interest of the child. |
1076 | (b) If applicable, the court shall specify how the |
1077 | transportation costs will be allocated between the parents and |
1078 | other persons entitled to contact, access, visitation, and time- |
1079 | sharing and may adjust the child support award, as appropriate, |
1080 | considering the costs of transportation and the respective net |
1081 | incomes of the parents in accordance with state child support |
1082 | guidelines. |
1083 | (10) PRIORITY FOR HEARING OR TRIAL.--An evidentiary |
1084 | hearing or nonjury trial on a pleading seeking temporary or |
1085 | permanent relief filed under pursuant to this section shall be |
1086 | accorded priority on the court's calendar. |
1087 | (11) APPLICABILITY.-- |
1088 | (a) The provisions of This section applies apply: |
1089 | 1. To orders entered before October 1, 2006, if the |
1090 | existing order defining custody, primary residence, or time- |
1091 | sharing visitation of or with the child does not expressly |
1092 | govern the relocation of the child. |
1093 | 2. To an order, whether temporary or permanent, regarding |
1094 | the parenting plan, custody, primary residence, time-sharing or |
1095 | visitation of or with the child entered on or after October 1, |
1096 | 2006. |
1097 | 3. To any relocation or proposed relocation, whether |
1098 | permanent or temporary, of a child during any proceeding pending |
1099 | on October 1, 2006, wherein the parenting plan, custody, primary |
1100 | residence, time-sharing or visitation of or with the child is an |
1101 | issue. |
1102 | (b) To the extent that a provision of this section |
1103 | conflicts with an order existing on October 1, 2006, this |
1104 | section does not apply to the terms of that order which |
1105 | expressly govern relocation of the child or a change in the |
1106 | principal residence address of a parent. |
1107 | Section 9. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
1108 | 61.181, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1109 | 61.181 Depository for alimony transactions, support, |
1110 | maintenance, and support payments; fees.-- |
1111 | (3) |
1112 | (d) When time-sharing custody of a child is relinquished |
1113 | by a custodial parent who is entitled to receive child support |
1114 | moneys from the depository to a licensed or registered long-term |
1115 | care child agency, that agency may request from the court an |
1116 | order directing that child support payments that which would |
1117 | otherwise be distributed to the custodial parent be distributed |
1118 | to the agency for the period of time that custody of the child |
1119 | is with by the agency. Thereafter, payments shall be distributed |
1120 | to the agency as if the agency were the custodial parent until |
1121 | further order of the court. |
1122 | Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 61.1827, Florida |
1123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1124 | 61.1827 Identifying information concerning applicants for |
1125 | and recipients of child support services.-- |
1126 | (1) Any information that reveals the identity of |
1127 | applicants for or recipients of child support services, |
1128 | including the name, address, and telephone number of such |
1129 | persons, held by a non-Title IV-D county child support |
1130 | enforcement agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) |
1131 | and s. 24(a) of Art. I of the State Constitution. The use or |
1132 | disclosure of such information by the non-Title IV-D county |
1133 | child support enforcement agency is limited to the purposes |
1134 | directly connected with: |
1135 | (a) Any investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil |
1136 | proceeding connected with the administration of any non-Title |
1137 | IV-D county child support enforcement program; |
1138 | (b) Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location |
1139 | information as provided in s. 61.13(7) s. 61.13(8) by the non- |
1140 | Title IV-D county child support enforcement agency when |
1141 | providing non-Title IV-D services; |
1142 | (c) Mandatory disclosure of information as required by ss. |
1143 | 409.2577, 61.181, 61.1825, and 61.1826 and Title IV-D of the |
1144 | Social Security Act; or |
1145 | (d) Disclosure to an authorized person, as defined in 45 |
1146 | C.F.R. s. 303.15, for purposes of enforcing any state or federal |
1147 | law with respect to the unlawful taking or restraint of a child |
1148 | or making or enforcing a parenting plan child custody or |
1149 | visitation determination. As used in this paragraph, the term |
1150 | "authorized person" includes a noncustodial parent, unless a |
1151 | court has entered an order under s. 741.30, s. 741.31, or s. |
1152 | 784.046. |
1153 | Section 11. Section 61.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1154 | read: |
1155 | 61.20 Social investigation and recommendations when a |
1156 | parenting plan child custody is at in issue.-- |
1157 | (1) In any action where the parenting plan custody of a |
1158 | minor child is at in issue, the court may order a social |
1159 | investigation and study concerning all pertinent details |
1160 | relating to the child and each parent when such an investigation |
1161 | has not been done and the study therefrom provided to the court |
1162 | by the parties or when the court determines that the |
1163 | investigation and study that have been done are insufficient. |
1164 | The agency, staff, or person conducting the investigation and |
1165 | study ordered by the court pursuant to this section shall |
1166 | furnish the court and all parties of record in the proceeding a |
1167 | written study containing recommendations, including a written |
1168 | statement of facts found in the social investigation on which |
1169 | the recommendations are based. The court may consider the |
1170 | information contained in the study in making a decision on the |
1171 | parenting plan, child's custody and the technical rules of |
1172 | evidence do not exclude the study from consideration. |
1173 | (2) A social investigation and study, when ordered by the |
1174 | court, shall be conducted by qualified staff of the court; a |
1175 | child-placing agency licensed pursuant to s. 409.175; a |
1176 | psychologist licensed pursuant to chapter 490; or a clinical |
1177 | social worker, marriage and family therapist, or mental health |
1178 | counselor licensed pursuant to chapter 491. If a certification |
1179 | of indigence based on an affidavit filed with the court pursuant |
1180 | to s. 57.081 is provided by an adult party to the proceeding and |
1181 | the court does not have qualified staff to perform the |
1182 | investigation and study, the court may request that the |
1183 | Department of Children and Family Services conduct the |
1184 | investigation and study. |
1185 | (3) Except as to persons who obtain certification of |
1186 | indigence as specified in subsection (2), for whom no costs |
1187 | shall be incurred, the adult parties involved in a child custody |
1188 | proceeding to determine a parenting plan wherein the court has |
1189 | ordered the performance of a social investigation and study |
1190 | performed shall be responsible for the payment of the costs of |
1191 | such investigation and study. Upon submission of the study to |
1192 | the court, the agency, staff, or person performing the study |
1193 | shall include a bill for services, which shall be taxed and |
1194 | ordered paid as costs in the proceeding. |
1195 | Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and subsection |
1196 | (6) of section 61.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1197 | 61.21 Parenting course authorized; fees; required |
1198 | attendance authorized; contempt.-- |
1199 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE.--It is the finding of |
1200 | the Legislature that: |
1201 | (c) It has been found to be beneficial to parents who are |
1202 | separating or divorcing to have available an educational program |
1203 | that will provide general information regarding: |
1204 | 1. The issues and legal procedures for resolving time- |
1205 | sharing custody and child support disputes. |
1206 | 2. The emotional experiences and problems of divorcing |
1207 | adults. |
1208 | 3. The family problems and the emotional concerns and |
1209 | needs of the children. |
1210 | 4. The availability of community services and resources. |
1211 | (6) All parties to a modification of a final judgment |
1212 | involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule shared |
1213 | parental responsibilities, custody, or visitation may be |
1214 | required to complete a court-approved parenting course prior to |
1215 | the entry of an order modifying the final judgment. |
1216 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (b) |
1217 | of subsection (2), and subsections (7), (8), (11), and (17) of |
1218 | section 61.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1219 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
1220 | support.-- |
1221 | (1)(a) The child support guideline amount as determined by |
1222 | this section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of |
1223 | fact shall order as child support in an initial proceeding for |
1224 | such support or in a proceeding for modification of an existing |
1225 | order for such support, whether the proceeding arises under this |
1226 | or another chapter. The trier of fact may order payment of |
1227 | child support which varies, plus or minus 5 percent, from the |
1228 | guideline amount, after considering all relevant factors, |
1229 | including the needs of the child or children, age, station in |
1230 | life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability |
1231 | of each parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child |
1232 | support in an amount which varies more than 5 percent from such |
1233 | guideline amount only upon a written finding explaining why |
1234 | ordering payment of such guideline amount would be unjust or |
1235 | inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance limitations of this |
1236 | section, the trier of fact shall order payment of child support |
1237 | which varies from the guideline amount as provided in paragraph |
1238 | (11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order |
1239 | or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time |
1240 | with both the primary and secondary residential parents. This |
1241 | requirement applies to any living arrangement, whether temporary |
1242 | or permanent. |
1243 | (2) Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for the |
1244 | obligor and for the obligee as follows: |
1245 | (b) Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an |
1246 | unemployed or underemployed parent when such employment or |
1247 | underemployment is found to be voluntary on that parent's part, |
1248 | absent physical or mental incapacity or other circumstances over |
1249 | which the parent has no control. In the event of such voluntary |
1250 | unemployment or underemployment, the employment potential and |
1251 | probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined based |
1252 | upon his or her recent work history, occupational |
1253 | qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community; |
1254 | however, the court may refuse to impute income to a primary |
1255 | residential parent if the court finds it necessary for the |
1256 | parent to stay home with the child. |
1257 | (7) Child care costs incurred on behalf of the children |
1258 | due to employment, job search, or education calculated to result |
1259 | in employment or to enhance income of current employment of |
1260 | either parent shall be reduced by 25 percent and then shall be |
1261 | added to the basic obligation. After the adjusted child care |
1262 | costs are added to the basic obligation, any moneys prepaid by |
1263 | one the noncustodial parent for child care costs for the child |
1264 | or children of this action shall be deducted from that |
1265 | noncustodial parent's child support obligation for that child or |
1266 | those children. Child care costs may shall not exceed the level |
1267 | required to provide quality care from a licensed source for the |
1268 | children. |
1269 | (8) Health insurance costs resulting from coverage ordered |
1270 | pursuant to s. 61.13(1)(b), and any noncovered medical, dental, |
1271 | and prescription medication expenses of the child, shall be |
1272 | added to the basic obligation unless these expenses have been |
1273 | ordered to be separately paid on a percentage basis. After the |
1274 | health insurance costs are added to the basic obligation, any |
1275 | moneys prepaid by the noncustodial parent for health-related |
1276 | costs for the child or children of this action shall be deducted |
1277 | from that noncustodial parent's child support obligation for |
1278 | that child or those children. |
1279 | (11)(a) The court may adjust the minimum child support |
1280 | award, or either or both parents' share of the minimum child |
1281 | support award, based upon the following considerations: |
1282 | 1. Extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or |
1283 | dental expenses. |
1284 | 2. Independent income of the child, not to include moneys |
1285 | received by a child from supplemental security income. |
1286 | 3. The payment of support for a parent which regularly has |
1287 | been paid and for which there is a demonstrated need. |
1288 | 4. Seasonal variations in one or both parents' incomes or |
1289 | expenses. |
1290 | 5. The age of the child, taking into account the greater |
1291 | needs of older children. |
1292 | 6. Special needs, such as costs that may be associated |
1293 | with the disability of a child, that have traditionally been met |
1294 | within the family budget even though the fulfilling of those |
1295 | needs will cause the support to exceed the proposed guidelines. |
1296 | 7. Total available assets of the obligee, obligor, and the |
1297 | child. |
1298 | 8. The impact of the Internal Revenue Service dependency |
1299 | exemption and waiver of that exemption. The court may order one |
1300 | the primary residential parent to execute a waiver of the |
1301 | Internal Revenue Service dependency exemption if the paying |
1302 | noncustodial parent is current in support payments. |
1303 | 9. When application of the child support guidelines |
1304 | requires a person to pay another person more than 55 percent of |
1305 | his or her gross income for a child support obligation for |
1306 | current support resulting from a single support order. |
1307 | 10. The particular parenting plan and time-sharing shared |
1308 | parental arrangement, such as where the child spends a |
1309 | significant amount of time, but less than 40 percent of the |
1310 | overnights, with one the noncustodial parent, thereby reducing |
1311 | the financial expenditures incurred by the other primary |
1312 | residential parent; or the refusal of a the noncustodial parent |
1313 | to become involved in the activities of the child. |
1314 | 11. Any other adjustment which is needed to achieve an |
1315 | equitable result which may include, but not be limited to, a |
1316 | reasonable and necessary existing expense or debt. Such expense |
1317 | or debt may include, but is not limited to, a reasonable and |
1318 | necessary expense or debt which the parties jointly incurred |
1319 | during the marriage. |
1320 | (b) Whenever a particular time-sharing shared parental |
1321 | arrangement provides that each child spend a substantial amount |
1322 | of time with each parent, the court shall adjust any award of |
1323 | child support, as follows: |
1324 | 1. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
1325 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to each the |
1326 | noncustodial parent without including day care and health |
1327 | insurance costs in the calculation and multiply the amount by |
1328 | 1.5. |
1329 | 2. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
1330 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to the custodial |
1331 | parent without including day care and health insurance costs in |
1332 | the calculation and multiply the amount by 1.5. |
1333 | 2.3. Calculate the percentage of overnight stays the child |
1334 | spends with each parent. |
1335 | 3.4. Multiply each the noncustodial parent's support |
1336 | obligation as calculated in subparagraph 1. by the percentage of |
1337 | the custodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
1338 | calculated in subparagraph 2. 3. |
1339 | 5. Multiply the custodial parent's support obligation as |
1340 | calculated in subparagraph 2. by the percentage of the |
1341 | noncustodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
1342 | calculated in subparagraph 3. |
1343 | 4.6. The difference between the amounts calculated in |
1344 | subparagraphs 3. 4. and 4. 5. shall be the monetary transfer |
1345 | necessary between the custodial and noncustodial parents for the |
1346 | care of the child, subject to an adjustment for day care and |
1347 | health insurance expenses. |
1348 | 5.7. Pursuant to subsections (7) and (8), calculate the |
1349 | net amounts owed by the custodial and noncustodial parents for |
1350 | the expenses incurred for day care and health insurance coverage |
1351 | for the child. Day care shall be calculated without regard to |
1352 | the 25-percent reduction applied by subsection (7). |
1353 | 6.8. Adjust the support obligation owed by the custodial |
1354 | or noncustodial parent pursuant to subparagraph 4. 6. by |
1355 | crediting or debiting the amount calculated in subparagraph 5. |
1356 | 7. This amount represents the child support which must be |
1357 | exchanged between the custodial and noncustodial parents. |
1358 | 7.9. The court may deviate from the child support amount |
1359 | calculated pursuant to subparagraph 6. 8. based upon the |
1360 | considerations set forth in paragraph (a), as well as either the |
1361 | custodial parent's low income and ability to maintain the basic |
1362 | necessities of the home for the child, the likelihood that |
1363 | either the noncustodial parent will actually exercise the time- |
1364 | sharing visitation granted by the court, and whether all of the |
1365 | children are exercising the same time-sharing shared parental |
1366 | arrangement. |
1367 | 8.10. For purposes of adjusting any award of child support |
1368 | under this paragraph, "substantial amount of time" means that |
1369 | the parents divide time with the child on at least a 60-percent |
1370 | to 40-percent division noncustodial parent exercises visitation |
1371 | at least 40 percent of the overnights of the year. |
1372 | (c) A noncustodial parent's failure to regularly exercise |
1373 | court-ordered or agreed time-sharing visitation not caused by |
1374 | the other custodial parent which resulted in the adjustment of |
1375 | the amount of child support pursuant to subparagraph (a)10. or |
1376 | paragraph (b) shall be deemed a substantial change of |
1377 | circumstances for purposes of modifying the child support award. |
1378 | A modification pursuant to this paragraph is shall be |
1379 | retroactive to the date the noncustodial parent first failed to |
1380 | regularly exercise court-ordered or agreed time-sharing |
1381 | visitation. |
1382 | (17) In an initial determination of child support, whether |
1383 | in a paternity action, dissolution of marriage action, or |
1384 | petition for support during the marriage, the court has |
1385 | discretion to award child support retroactive to the date when |
1386 | the parents did not reside together in the same household with |
1387 | the child, not to exceed a period of 24 months preceding the |
1388 | filing of the petition, regardless of whether that date precedes |
1389 | the filing of the petition. In determining the retroactive |
1390 | award in such cases, the court shall consider the following: |
1391 | (a) The court shall apply the guidelines in effect at the |
1392 | time of the hearing subject to the obligor's demonstration of |
1393 | his or her actual income, as defined by subsection (2), during |
1394 | the retroactive period. Failure of the obligor to so |
1395 | demonstrate shall result in the court using the obligor's income |
1396 | at the time of the hearing in computing child support for the |
1397 | retroactive period. |
1398 | (b) The court shall consider the time-sharing arrangement |
1399 | exercised by the parents during the separation period in |
1400 | determining the appropriate percentage of overnights exercised |
1401 | by each parent so as to apply the substantial time-sharing |
1402 | method of calculating support according to paragraph (11)(b), if |
1403 | appropriate. |
1404 | (c)(b) All actual payments made by one the noncustodial |
1405 | parent to the other custodial parent or the child or third |
1406 | parties for the benefit of the child throughout the proposed |
1407 | retroactive period. |
1408 | (d)(c) The court should consider an installment payment |
1409 | plan for the payment of retroactive child support. |
1410 | Section 14. Section 61.401, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1411 | to read: |
1412 | 61.401 Appointment of guardian ad litem.--In an action |
1413 | involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule for |
1414 | dissolution of marriage, modification, parental responsibility, |
1415 | custody, or visitation, if the court finds it is in the best |
1416 | interest of the child, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem |
1417 | to act as next friend of the child, investigator or evaluator, |
1418 | not as attorney or advocate. The court in its discretion may |
1419 | also appoint legal counsel for a child to act as attorney or |
1420 | advocate; however, the guardian and the legal counsel shall not |
1421 | be the same person. In such actions which involve an allegation |
1422 | of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect as defined in s. 39.01, |
1423 | which allegation is verified and determined by the court to be |
1424 | well-founded, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for |
1425 | the child. The guardian ad litem shall be a party to any |
1426 | judicial proceeding from the date of the appointment until the |
1427 | date of discharge. |
1428 | Section 15. Section 61.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1429 | read: |
1430 | 61.45 Court-ordered parenting plan Court order of |
1431 | visitation or custody; risk of violation; bond.-- |
1432 | (1) In a proceeding in which the court enters a parenting |
1433 | plan, including a time-sharing schedule an order of child |
1434 | custody or visitation, including in a modification proceeding, |
1435 | upon the presentation of competent substantial evidence that |
1436 | there is a risk that one party may violate the court's parenting |
1437 | plan order of visitation or custody by removing a child from |
1438 | this state or country or by concealing the whereabouts of a |
1439 | child, or upon stipulation of the parties, the court may: |
1440 | (a) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
1441 | state without the notarized written permission of both parents |
1442 | or further court order; |
1443 | (b) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
1444 | country without the notarized written permission of both parents |
1445 | or further court order; |
1446 | (c) Order that a parent may not take the child to a |
1447 | country that has not ratified or acceded to the Hague |
1448 | Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction |
1449 | unless the other parent agrees in writing that the child may be |
1450 | taken to the country; |
1451 | (d) Require a parent to surrender the passport of the |
1452 | child; or |
1453 | (e) Require that party to post bond or other security. |
1454 | (2) If the court enters a parenting plan an order of child |
1455 | custody or visitation, including in a modification proceeding, |
1456 | that includes a provision entered under paragraph (1)(b) or |
1457 | paragraph (1)(c), a certified copy of the order should be sent |
1458 | by the parent who requested the restriction to the Passport |
1459 | Services Office of the United States Department of State |
1460 | requesting that they not issue a passport to the child without |
1461 | their signature or further court order. |
1462 | (3) In assessing the need for a bond or other security, |
1463 | the court may consider any reasonable factor bearing upon the |
1464 | risk that a party may violate a parenting plan visitation or |
1465 | custody order by removing a child from this state or country or |
1466 | by concealing the whereabouts of a child, including but not |
1467 | limited to whether: |
1468 | (a) A court has previously found that a party previously |
1469 | removed a child from Florida or another state in violation of a |
1470 | parenting plan custody or visitation order, or whether a court |
1471 | had found that a party has threatened to take a child out of |
1472 | Florida or another state in violation of a parenting plan |
1473 | custody or visitation order; |
1474 | (b) The party has strong family and community ties to |
1475 | Florida or to other states or countries, including whether the |
1476 | party or child is a citizen of another country; |
1477 | (c) The party has strong financial reasons to remain in |
1478 | Florida or to relocate to another state or country; |
1479 | (d) The party has engaged in activities that suggest plans |
1480 | to leave Florida, such as quitting employment; sale of a |
1481 | residence or termination of a lease on a residence, without |
1482 | efforts to acquire an alternative residence in the state; |
1483 | closing bank accounts or otherwise liquidating assets; or |
1484 | applying for a passport; |
1485 | (e) Either party has had a history of domestic violence as |
1486 | either a victim or perpetrator, child abuse or child neglect |
1487 | evidenced by criminal history, including but not limited to, |
1488 | arrest, an injunction for protection against domestic violence |
1489 | issued after notice and hearing under s. 741.30, medical |
1490 | records, affidavits, or any other relevant information; or |
1491 | (f) The party has a criminal record. |
1492 | (4) The court must consider the party's financial |
1493 | resources prior to setting the bond amount under this section. |
1494 | Under no circumstances may the court set a bond that is |
1495 | unreasonable. |
1496 | (5) Any deficiency of bond or security shall not absolve |
1497 | the violating party of responsibility to pay the full amount of |
1498 | damages determined by the court. |
1499 | (6)(a) Upon a material violation of any parenting plan |
1500 | custody or visitation order by removing a child from this state |
1501 | or this country or by concealing the whereabouts of a child, the |
1502 | court may order the bond or other security forfeited in whole or |
1503 | in part. |
1504 | (b) This section, including the requirement to post a bond |
1505 | or other security, does not apply to a parent who, in a |
1506 | proceeding to order or modify a parenting plan or time-sharing |
1507 | schedule, is determined by the court to be child custody or |
1508 | visitation, the court determines is a victim of an act of |
1509 | domestic violence or provides the court with has reasonable |
1510 | cause to believe that he or she is about to become the victim of |
1511 | an act of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. An |
1512 | injunction for protection against domestic violence issued |
1513 | pursuant to s. 741.30 for a parent as the petitioner which is in |
1514 | effect at the time of the court proceeding shall be one means of |
1515 | demonstrating sufficient evidence that the parent is a victim of |
1516 | domestic violence or is about to become the victim of an act of |
1517 | domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, and shall exempt the |
1518 | parent from this section, including the requirement to post a |
1519 | bond or other security. A parent who is determined by the court |
1520 | to be exempt from the requirements of this section must meet the |
1521 | requirements of s. 787.03(6) if an offense of interference with |
1522 | the parenting plan or time-sharing schedule custody is |
1523 | committed. |
1524 | (7)(a) Upon an order of forfeiture, the proceeds of any |
1525 | bond or other security posted pursuant to this subsection may |
1526 | only be used to: |
1527 | 1. Reimburse the nonviolating party for actual costs or |
1528 | damages incurred in upholding the court's parenting plan order |
1529 | of custody or visitation. |
1530 | 2. Locate and return the child to the residence as set |
1531 | forth in the parenting plan visitation or custody order. |
1532 | 3. Reimburse reasonable fees and costs as determined by |
1533 | the court. |
1534 | (b) Any remaining proceeds shall be held as further |
1535 | security if deemed necessary by the court, and if further |
1536 | security is not found to be necessary; applied to any child |
1537 | support arrears owed by the parent against whom the bond was |
1538 | required, and if no arrears exists; all remaining proceeds will |
1539 | be allocated by the court in the best interest of the child. |
1540 | (8) At any time after the forfeiture of the bond or other |
1541 | security, the party who posted the bond or other security, or |
1542 | the court on its own motion may request that the party provide |
1543 | documentation substantiating that the proceeds received as a |
1544 | result of the forfeiture have been used solely in accordance |
1545 | with this subsection. Any party using such proceeds for |
1546 | purposes not in accordance with this section may be found in |
1547 | contempt of court. |
1548 | Section 16. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3) of |
1549 | section 741.0306, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1550 | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of |
1551 | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary |
1552 | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification |
1553 | system; enforcement.-- |
1554 | (3) |
1555 | (b) The sworn petition shall be in substantially the |
1556 | following form: |
1557 | PETITION FOR |
1558 | INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION |
1559 | AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE |
1560 |
|
1561 | Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared |
1562 | Petitioner (Name) , who has been sworn and says that the |
1563 | following statements are true: |
1564 | (a) Petitioner resides at: (address) |
1565 | (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate |
1566 | confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner |
1567 | requires the location of the current residence to be |
1568 | confidential.) |
1569 | (b) Respondent resides at: (last known address) |
1570 | (c) Respondent's last known place of employment: (name |
1571 | of business and address) |
1572 | (d) Physical description of respondent: _____ |
1573 | Race_____ |
1574 | Sex_____ |
1575 | Date of birth_____ |
1576 | Height_____ |
1577 | Weight_____ |
1578 | Eye color_____ |
1579 | Hair color_____ |
1580 | Distinguishing marks or scars_____ |
1581 | (e) Aliases of respondent: _____ |
1582 | (f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the |
1583 | petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage |
1584 | to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing |
1585 | within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a |
1586 | family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in |
1587 | common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are |
1588 | or were married or residing together, as if a family. |
1589 | (g) The following describes any other cause of action |
1590 | currently pending between the petitioner and respondent: |
1591 |
|
1592 | The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending |
1593 | attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for |
1594 | protection against domestic violence in this or any other |
1595 | circuit, and the results of that attempt |
1596 |
|
1597 | Case numbers should be included if available. |
1598 | (h) Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or |
1599 | has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger |
1600 | of becoming a victim of domestic violence because respondent has |
1601 | _____(mark all sections that apply and describe in the spaces |
1602 | below the incidents of violence or threats of violence, |
1603 | specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not |
1604 | limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of |
1605 | employment, or visitation exchange)_____: |
1606 | _____committed or threatened to commit domestic violence |
1607 | defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, |
1608 | aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, |
1609 | sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false |
1610 | imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical |
1611 | injury or death of one family or household member by another. |
1612 | With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in |
1613 | common, the family or household members must be currently |
1614 | residing or have in the past resided together in the same single |
1615 | dwelling unit. |
1616 | _____previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or |
1617 | physically abused the petitioner. |
1618 | _____attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or |
1619 | individuals closely associated with the petitioner. |
1620 | _____threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the |
1621 | petitioner's child or children. |
1622 | _____intentionally injured or killed a family pet. |
1623 | _____used, or has threatened to use, against the petitioner |
1624 | any weapons such as guns or knives. |
1625 | _____physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the |
1626 | home or calling law enforcement. |
1627 | _____a criminal history involving violence or the threat of |
1628 | violence (if known). |
1629 | _____another order of protection issued against him or her |
1630 | previously or from another jurisdiction (if known). |
1631 | _____destroyed personal property, including, but not |
1632 | limited to, telephones or other communication equipment, |
1633 | clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner. |
1634 | _____engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads |
1635 | the petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is |
1636 | in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. |
1637 | (i) Petitioner alleges the following additional specific |
1638 | facts: (mark appropriate sections) |
1639 | _____A minor child or minor children reside with the |
1640 | petitioner is the custodian of a minor child or children whose |
1641 | names and ages are as follows: |
1642 |
|
1643 | _____Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of |
1644 | the dwelling that the parties share. |
1645 | _____Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative |
1646 | housing because: |
1647 | _____Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently |
1648 | will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from |
1649 | petitioner because: |
1650 |
|
1651 | (j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence |
1652 | by respondent. |
1653 | (k) Petitioner seeks an injunction: (mark appropriate |
1654 | section or sections) |
1655 | _____Immediately restraining the respondent from committing |
1656 | any acts of domestic violence. |
1657 | _____Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
1658 | domestic violence. |
1659 | _____Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
1660 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
1661 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
1662 | _____Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a |
1663 | temporary time-sharing schedule, Awarding temporary custody of, |
1664 | or temporary visitation rights with regard to, the minor child |
1665 | or children of the parties which might involve, or prohibiting |
1666 | or limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be visitation to |
1667 | that which is supervised by a third party. |
1668 | _____Establishing temporary support for the minor child or |
1669 | children or the petitioner. |
1670 | _____Directing the respondent to participate in a |
1671 | batterers' intervention program or other treatment pursuant to |
1672 | s. 39.901, Florida Statutes. |
1673 | _____Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the |
1674 | protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor |
1675 | children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives |
1676 | to law enforcement agencies. |
1677 | (d) If the sworn petition seeks to determine a parenting |
1678 | plan and time-sharing schedule issues of custody or visitation |
1679 | with regard to the minor child or children of the parties, the |
1680 | sworn petition shall be accompanied by or shall incorporate the |
1681 | allegations required by s. 61.522 of the Uniform Child Custody |
1682 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. |
1683 | (5)(a) When it appears to the court that an immediate and |
1684 | present danger of domestic violence exists, the court may grant |
1685 | a temporary injunction ex parte, pending a full hearing, and may |
1686 | grant such relief as the court deems proper, including an |
1687 | injunction: |
1688 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
1689 | domestic violence. |
1690 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
1691 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
1692 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
1693 | 3. On the same basis as provided in s. 61.13, providing |
1694 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing that shall |
1695 | remain granting to the petitioner temporary custody of a minor |
1696 | child. An order of temporary custody remains in effect until the |
1697 | order expires or an order is entered by a court of competent |
1698 | jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action or |
1699 | proceeding affecting the placement of, access to, parental time |
1700 | with, adoption of, or parental rights and responsibilities for |
1701 | the minor child. |
1702 | (6)(a) Upon notice and hearing, when it appears to the |
1703 | court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic |
1704 | violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to |
1705 | believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of |
1706 | domestic violence, the court may grant such relief as the court |
1707 | deems proper, including an injunction: |
1708 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
1709 | domestic violence. |
1710 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the exclusive use and |
1711 | possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding |
1712 | the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
1713 | 3. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, providing |
1714 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing in a |
1715 | temporary parenting plan that shall remain awarding temporary |
1716 | custody of, or temporary visitation rights with regard to, a |
1717 | minor child or children of the parties. An order of temporary |
1718 | custody or visitation remains in effect until the order expires |
1719 | or an order is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in a |
1720 | pending or subsequent civil action or proceeding affecting the |
1721 | placement of, access to, parental time with, adoption of, or |
1722 | parental rights and responsibilities for the minor child. |
1723 | 4. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, |
1724 | establishing temporary support for a minor child or children or |
1725 | the petitioner. An order of temporary support remains in effect |
1726 | until the order expires or an order is entered by a court of |
1727 | competent jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action |
1728 | or proceeding affecting child support. |
1729 | 5. Ordering the respondent to participate in treatment, |
1730 | intervention, or counseling services to be paid for by the |
1731 | respondent. When the court orders the respondent to participate |
1732 | in a batterers' intervention program, the court, or any entity |
1733 | designated by the court, must provide the respondent with a list |
1734 | of all certified batterers' intervention programs and all |
1735 | programs which have submitted an application to the Department |
1736 | of Children and Family Services to become certified under s. |
1737 | 741.32, from which the respondent must choose a program in which |
1738 | to participate. If there are no certified batterers' |
1739 | intervention programs in the circuit, the court shall provide a |
1740 | list of acceptable programs from which the respondent must |
1741 | choose a program in which to participate. |
1742 | 6. Referring a petitioner to a certified domestic violence |
1743 | center. The court must provide the petitioner with a list of |
1744 | certified domestic violence centers in the circuit which the |
1745 | petitioner may contact. |
1746 | 7. Ordering such other relief as the court deems necessary |
1747 | for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, including |
1748 | injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies, as |
1749 | provided in this section. |
1750 | Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 742.031, |
1751 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1752 | 742.031 Hearings; court orders for support, hospital |
1753 | expenses, and attorney's fee.-- |
1754 | (1) Hearings for the purpose of establishing or refuting |
1755 | the allegations of the complaint and answer shall be held in the |
1756 | chambers and may be restricted to persons, in addition to the |
1757 | parties involved and their counsel, as the judge in his or her |
1758 | discretion may direct. The court shall determine the issues of |
1759 | paternity of the child and the ability of the parents to support |
1760 | the child. Each party's social security number shall be |
1761 | recorded in the file containing the adjudication of paternity. |
1762 | If the court finds that the alleged father is the father of the |
1763 | child, it shall so order. If appropriate, the court shall order |
1764 | the father to pay the complainant, her guardian, or any other |
1765 | person assuming responsibility for the child moneys sufficient |
1766 | to pay reasonable attorney's fees, hospital or medical expenses, |
1767 | cost of confinement, and any other expenses incident to the |
1768 | birth of the child and to pay all costs of the proceeding. |
1769 | Bills for pregnancy, childbirth, and scientific testing are |
1770 | admissible as evidence without requiring third-party foundation |
1771 | testimony, and shall constitute prima facie evidence of amounts |
1772 | incurred for such services or for testing on behalf of the |
1773 | child. The court shall order either or both parents owing a |
1774 | duty of support to the child to pay support pursuant to s. |
1775 | 61.30. The court shall issue, upon motion by a party, a |
1776 | temporary order requiring the provision of child support |
1777 | pursuant to s. 61.30 pending an administrative or judicial |
1778 | determination of parentage, if there is clear and convincing |
1779 | evidence of paternity on the basis of genetic tests or other |
1780 | evidence. The court may also make a determination of an |
1781 | appropriate parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule as |
1782 | to the parental responsibility and residential care and custody |
1783 | of the minor children in accordance with chapter 61. |
1784 | (2) If a judgment of paternity contains only a child |
1785 | support award with no parenting plan or time-sharing schedule, |
1786 | the obligee parent shall receive all of the time-sharing and |
1787 | sole parental responsibility no explicit award of custody, the |
1788 | establishment of a support obligation or of visitation rights in |
1789 | one parent shall be considered a judgment granting primary |
1790 | residential care and custody to the other parent without |
1791 | prejudice to the obligor parent. If a paternity judgment |
1792 | contains no such provisions, custody shall be presumed to be |
1793 | with the mother shall be presumed to have all of the time- |
1794 | sharing and sole parental responsibility. |
1795 | Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the |
1796 | amendments made by this act to section 741.30, Florida Statutes, |
1797 | in a reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of |
1798 | section 61.1825, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1799 | 61.1825 State Case Registry.-- |
1800 | (3)(a) For the purpose of this section, a family violence |
1801 | indicator must be placed on a record when: |
1802 | 1. A party executes a sworn statement requesting that a |
1803 | family violence indicator be placed on that party's record which |
1804 | states that the party has reason to believe that release of |
1805 | information to the Federal Case Registry may result in physical |
1806 | or emotional harm to the party or the child; or |
1807 | 2. A temporary or final injunction for protection against |
1808 | domestic violence has been granted pursuant to s. 741.30(6), an |
1809 | injunction for protection against domestic violence has been |
1810 | issued by a court of a foreign state pursuant to s. 741.315, or |
1811 | a temporary or final injunction for protection against repeat |
1812 | violence has been granted pursuant to s. 784.046; or |
1813 | 3. The department has received information on a Title IV-D |
1814 | case from the Domestic Violence and Repeat Violence Injunction |
1815 | Statewide Verification System, established pursuant to s. |
1816 | 784.046(8)(b), that a court has granted a party a domestic |
1817 | violence or repeat violence injunction. |
1818 | Section 19. Section 61.121, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1819 |
|
1820 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ======= |
1821 | Remove lines 71-73 and insert: |
1822 | An act relating to child support; retitling ch. 61, F.S.; |
1823 | amending s. 61.046, F.S.; deleting, revising, and providing |
1824 | definitions; amending s. 61.052, F.S.; authorizing the court to |
1825 | issue an appropriate order for a parenting plan; amending s. |
1826 | 61.09, F.S.; authorizing the parent who is not receiving child |
1827 | support to apply to the court for support of the child; amending |
1828 | s. 61.10, F.S.; providing for the court to adjudicate parenting |
1829 | plans and the time-sharing schedules when unconnected with the |
1830 | dissolution of a marriage; amending s. 61.122, F.S.; providing |
1831 | for developing a parenting plan recommendation; amending s. |
1832 | 61.13, F.S.; authorizing the court to make orders relating to |
1833 | time-sharing and parenting of children; requiring equal |
1834 | treatment for mothers and fathers in parenting decisions; |
1835 | providing for the creation or modification of a parenting plan |
1836 | or time-sharing schedule; establishing criteria for determining |
1837 | the best interests of a child; providing that a parent may not |
1838 | refuse to obey time-sharing orders even if the other parent has |
1839 | not paid alimony or child support; authorizing a court to order |
1840 | additional time-sharing if the custodial parent refuses to abide |
1841 | by the time-sharing agreement or order; amending s. 61.13001, |
1842 | F.S.; providing for relocation of a child; providing for a |
1843 | relocation agreement between the parents; providing procedures |
1844 | for relocation when an agreement cannot be reached; requiring a |
1845 | court to consider the impact of a relocation on a child with |
1846 | certain health conditions; amending s. 61.181, F.S.; providing |
1847 | for distributing child support funds; amending s. 61.1827, F.S., |
1848 | relating to child support services; conforming provisions to |
1849 | changes made by the act; amending s. 61.20, F.S.; providing for |
1850 | the court to order a social service investigation if a parenting |
1851 | plan is at issue; amending s. 61.21, F.S.; providing that |
1852 | parties to a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule may be |
1853 | required by the court to attend a parenting course; amending s. |
1854 | 61.30, F.S.; revising calculations for child support awards; |
1855 | amending s. 61.401, F.S.; authorizing the court to appoint a |
1856 | guardian ad litem in cases involving a parenting plan or a time- |
1857 | sharing schedule; amending s. 61.45, F.S.; providing for court |
1858 | orders for parenting plans and time-sharing schedules; amending |
1859 | s. 741.0306, F.S.; including material on parenting plans and |
1860 | time-sharing schedules in the family law handbook prepared by |
1861 | The Florida Bar; amending s. 741.30, F.S., relating to |
1862 | injunctions against domestic violence; conforming provisions to |
1863 | changes made by the act; amending s. 742.031, F.S.; providing |
1864 | for parenting plans and time-sharing schedules in proceedings to |
1865 | determine paternity; reenacting s. 61.1825(3)(a), F.S., relating |
1866 | to the State Case Registry, to incorporate the amendments made |
1867 | to s. 741.30, F.S., in a reference thereto; repealing s. 61.121, |
1868 | F.S., relating to court orders for rotating custody between |
1869 | parents if it is in the best interests of the child; creating s. |
1870 | 61.13002, F.S.; |