| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to required school instruction; amending |
| 3 | s. 1003.42, F.S.; requiring the instructional staff of |
| 4 | each public middle school to teach a comprehensive course |
| 5 | in conflict resolution to students in grade 6; providing |
| 6 | an effective date. |
| 7 |
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| 8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 9 |
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| 10 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 1003.42, Florida |
| 11 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 12 | 1003.42 Required instruction.-- |
| 13 | (2) Members of the instructional staff of the public |
| 14 | schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education |
| 15 | and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and |
| 16 | faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the |
| 17 | highest standards for professionalism and historic accuracy, |
| 18 | following the prescribed courses of study, and employing |
| 19 | approved methods of instruction, the following: |
| 20 | (a) The history and content of the Declaration of |
| 21 | Independence, including national sovereignty, natural law, self- |
| 22 | evident truth, equality of all persons, limited government, |
| 23 | popular sovereignty, and inalienable rights of life, liberty, |
| 24 | and property, and how they form the philosophical foundation of |
| 25 | our government. |
| 26 | (b) The history, meaning, significance, and effect of the |
| 27 | provisions of the Constitution of the United States and |
| 28 | amendments thereto, with emphasis on each of the 10 amendments |
| 29 | that make up the Bill of Rights and how the constitution |
| 30 | provides the structure of our government. |
| 31 | (c) The arguments in support of adopting our republican |
| 32 | form of government, as they are embodied in the most important |
| 33 | of the Federalist Papers. |
| 34 | (d) Flag education, including proper flag display and flag |
| 35 | salute. |
| 36 | (e) The elements of civil government, including the |
| 37 | primary functions of and interrelationships between the Federal |
| 38 | Government, the state, and its counties, municipalities, school |
| 39 | districts, and special districts. |
| 40 | (f) The history of the United States, including the period |
| 41 | of discovery, early colonies, the War for Independence, the |
| 42 | Civil War, the expansion of the United States to its present |
| 43 | boundaries, the world wars, and the civil rights movement to the |
| 44 | present. American history shall be viewed as factual, not as |
| 45 | constructed, shall be viewed as knowable, teachable, and |
| 46 | testable, and shall be defined as the creation of a new nation |
| 47 | based largely on the universal principles stated in the |
| 48 | Declaration of Independence. |
| 49 | (g) The history of the Holocaust (1933-1945), the |
| 50 | systematic, planned annihilation of European Jews and other |
| 51 | groups by Nazi Germany, a watershed event in the history of |
| 52 | humanity, to be taught in a manner that leads to an |
| 53 | investigation of human behavior, an understanding of the |
| 54 | ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping, and an |
| 55 | examination of what it means to be a responsible and respectful |
| 56 | person, for the purposes of encouraging tolerance of diversity |
| 57 | in a pluralistic society and for nurturing and protecting |
| 58 | democratic values and institutions. |
| 59 | (h) The history of African Americans, including the |
| 60 | history of African peoples before the political conflicts that |
| 61 | led to the development of slavery, the passage to America, the |
| 62 | enslavement experience, abolition, and the contributions of |
| 63 | African Americans to society. |
| 64 | (i) The elementary principles of agriculture. |
| 65 | (j) The true effects of all alcoholic and intoxicating |
| 66 | liquors and beverages and narcotics upon the human body and |
| 67 | mind. |
| 68 | (k) Kindness to animals. |
| 69 | (l) The history of the state. |
| 70 | (m) The conservation of natural resources. |
| 71 | (n) Comprehensive health education that addresses concepts |
| 72 | of community health; consumer health; environmental health; |
| 73 | family life, including an awareness of the benefits of sexual |
| 74 | abstinence as the expected standard and the consequences of |
| 75 | teenage pregnancy; mental and emotional health; injury |
| 76 | prevention and safety; nutrition; personal health; prevention |
| 77 | and control of disease; and substance use and abuse. |
| 78 | (o) Such additional materials, subjects, courses, or |
| 79 | fields in such grades as are prescribed by law or by rules of |
| 80 | the State Board of Education and the district school board in |
| 81 | fulfilling the requirements of law. |
| 82 | (p) The study of Hispanic contributions to the United |
| 83 | States. |
| 84 | (q) The study of women's contributions to the United |
| 85 | States. |
| 86 | (r) The nature and importance of free enterprise to the |
| 87 | United States economy. |
| 88 | (s) A character-development program in the elementary |
| 89 | schools, similar to Character First or Character Counts, which |
| 90 | is secular in nature. Beginning in school year 2004-2005, the |
| 91 | character-development program shall be required in kindergarten |
| 92 | through grade 12. Each district school board shall develop or |
| 93 | adopt a curriculum for the character-development program that |
| 94 | shall be submitted to the department for approval. The |
| 95 | character-development curriculum shall stress the qualities of |
| 96 | patriotism; responsibility; citizenship; kindness; respect for |
| 97 | authority, life, liberty, and personal property; honesty; |
| 98 | charity; self-control; racial, ethnic, and religious tolerance; |
| 99 | and cooperation. |
| 100 | (t) In order to encourage patriotism, the sacrifices that |
| 101 | veterans have made in serving our country and protecting |
| 102 | democratic values worldwide. Such instruction must occur on or |
| 103 | before Veterans' Day and Memorial Day. Members of the |
| 104 | instructional staff are encouraged to use the assistance of |
| 105 | local veterans when practicable. |
| 106 | (u) A comprehensive course on conflict resolution which is |
| 107 | taught to each student in grade 6. |
| 108 |
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| 109 | The State Board of Education is encouraged to adopt standards |
| 110 | and pursue assessment of the requirements of this subsection. |
| 111 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |