| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to literacy education for blind persons; |
| 3 | amending s. 1003.55, F.S.; requiring that instruction in |
| 4 | braille be part of the individualized education program |
| 5 | for a child who is blind or visually impaired; providing |
| 6 | exceptions and conditions to that requirement; providing |
| 7 | standards for such instruction and specifying contents of |
| 8 | the individualized education program; providing an |
| 9 | effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 1003.55, Florida |
| 14 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 15 | 1003.55 Instructional programs for blind or visually |
| 16 | impaired students and deaf or hard-of-hearing students.-- |
| 17 | (4)(a) In developing an individualized written education |
| 18 | program for each blind student, the presumption shall be that |
| 19 | blind students can communicate effectively and efficiently with |
| 20 | the same level of proficiency expected of the students' peers of |
| 21 | comparable ability and grade level. Accordingly, in developing |
| 22 | the individualized education program for a child who is blind or |
| 23 | visually impaired, provision must be made for instruction in |
| 24 | braille and the use of braille unless the team developing the |
| 25 | individualized education program unanimously agrees, after an |
| 26 | evaluation of the child's reading and writing skills, needs, and |
| 27 | appropriate reading and writing media, including, but not |
| 28 | limited to, an evaluation of the child's future needs for |
| 29 | instruction in braille or the use of braille, that such |
| 30 | instruction or use is not appropriate for the child proficiency |
| 31 | in reading and writing braille shall be considered during the |
| 32 | individualized planning and assessment processes in this |
| 33 | context. This section does not require the exclusive use of |
| 34 | braille if other special education services are appropriate to |
| 35 | the child's educational needs. The provision of appropriate |
| 36 | services must not preclude braille use or instruction. |
| 37 | (b) Instruction in braille reading and writing must be |
| 38 | sufficient to enable each blind or visually impaired child to |
| 39 | communicate effectively and efficiently with the same level of |
| 40 | proficiency expected of the child's peers of comparable ability |
| 41 | and grade level. The child's individualized education program |
| 42 | must specify: |
| 43 | 1. The results obtained from the evaluations required |
| 44 | under paragraph (a); |
| 45 | 2. How braille will be implemented as the primary mode for |
| 46 | learning through integration with other classroom activities; |
| 47 | 3. The date on which braille instruction will commence; |
| 48 | 4. The length of the period of instruction and the |
| 49 | frequency and duration of each instructional session; |
| 50 | 5. The level of competency in braille reading and writing |
| 51 | to be achieved by the end of the period and the objective |
| 52 | assessment measures to be used; and |
| 53 | 6. If a decision has been made under paragraph (a) that |
| 54 | braille instruction or use is not required for the child: |
| 55 | a. That the decision was reached after a review of |
| 56 | pertinent literature describing the educational benefits of |
| 57 | braille instruction and use; and |
| 58 | b. The evidence used to determine that the child's ability |
| 59 | to read and write effectively without special education services |
| 60 | is not impaired. |
| 61 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |