| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act for the relief of Katherine Selva, a minor, by and |
| 3 | through Maria Alcobar, as parent and natural guardian of |
| 4 | Katherine Selva, by the City of Miami; providing for an |
| 5 | appropriation to compensate her for injuries sustained as |
| 6 | a result of the negligence of the City of Miami; providing |
| 7 | an effective date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | WHEREAS, on October 19, 1999, Katherine Selva, then 4 years |
| 10 | of age, was living with her mother and father, Maria Alcobar and |
| 11 | Aldo Selva, who were married at that time, sharing the surname |
| 12 | Selva, and living together with their two children, Katherine |
| 13 | Selva and her younger sister, Karenlyn Selva, and |
| 14 | WHEREAS, in the early morning hours of October 19, 1999, |
| 15 | Katherine Selva began having seizure activity, and |
| 16 | WHEREAS, prior to October 19, 1999, Katherine Selva had |
| 17 | been diagnosed with a seizure disorder from infancy which |
| 18 | occurred following a DPT immunization at approximately 2 months |
| 19 | of age, and |
| 20 | WHEREAS, Katherine Selva had multiple epileptic episodes |
| 21 | that required several hospitalizations; however, through the |
| 22 | administration of appropriate medication, Katherine's condition |
| 23 | was controlled and she was able to live an active life, and |
| 24 | WHEREAS, Katherine Selva had been attending prekindergarten |
| 25 | and, according to physicians and therapists, was only mildly |
| 26 | delayed as a result of her seizure disorder, and |
| 27 | WHEREAS, after Katherine Selva stared seizing on October |
| 28 | 19, 1999, her parents called 911 for paramedic assistance, and |
| 29 | WHEREAS, a rescue vehicle initially reported to the Selva |
| 30 | residence at approximately 1:28 a.m. and found Katherine Selva |
| 31 | having active seizures, and |
| 32 | WHEREAS, two agents of the City of Miami, fire rescue |
| 33 | personnel Ernesto Vila and Gustavo Busse, arrived and advised |
| 34 | that they found Katherine Selva actively seizing on a bed, and |
| 35 | WHEREAS, the two fire rescue personnel administered 2 |
| 36 | milligrams of Valium and requested a second purportedly better- |
| 37 | equipped vehicle to transport Katherine Selva to Jackson |
| 38 | Memorial Hospital at approximately 1:30 a.m., and |
| 39 | WHEREAS, Rescue Ten, which included paramedic Henry |
| 40 | Rodriguez and one to three others, subsequently arrived at |
| 41 | approximately 1:43 a.m., and |
| 42 | WHEREAS, reports and testimony, albeit of highly |
| 43 | questionable reliability, indicated that Henry Rodriguez and/or |
| 44 | other Rescue Ten personnel found Katherine Selva in a state |
| 45 | resembling catatonia and/or still actively seizing, and |
| 46 | WHEREAS, however, rescue personnel claimed to have been |
| 47 | unable to obtain symptoms, and |
| 48 | WHEREAS, these reports and testimony indicate that Rescue |
| 49 | Ten personnel transported Katherine Selva to Jackson Memorial |
| 50 | Hospital immediately upon arrival at the Selva residence or |
| 51 | shortly thereafter, and |
| 52 | WHEREAS, during transport, one or more of the rescue |
| 53 | personnel claim to have made several attempts to start an |
| 54 | intravenous drip, but to no avail, and |
| 55 | WHEREAS, this claim notwithstanding, rescue personnel did |
| 56 | successfully administer at least 1 additional milligram of |
| 57 | Valium intravenously, and |
| 58 | WHEREAS, critically however, the only oxygen the rescue |
| 59 | personnel administered to Katherine Selva during transport was |
| 60 | via standard mask instead of a valve mask, and the rescue |
| 61 | personnel did not have, and consequently did not utilize, an |
| 62 | oxygen saturation monitor, and |
| 63 | WHEREAS, moreover, it was clear that the rescue personnel |
| 64 | did not watch Katherine Selva's oxygen intake as they should |
| 65 | have, and |
| 66 | WHEREAS, upon arrival at the hospital, Katherine Selva was |
| 67 | cyanotic, or oxygen starved, with her skin appearing blue in |
| 68 | color, and |
| 69 | WHEREAS, Katherine Selva's oxygen saturation rates were |
| 70 | determined upon admission to be a mere 35 percent with a heart |
| 71 | rate of 210 beats per minute, and |
| 72 | WHEREAS, immediately, hospital personnel treated Katherine |
| 73 | Selva with Ativan and used a ventilation mask to oxygenate her |
| 74 | in preparation for intubation, and |
| 75 | WHEREAS, Katherine Selva's oxygen saturation rates improved |
| 76 | dramatically to 85 percent and her heart rate decreased to 169 |
| 77 | beats per minute following initial treatment, and |
| 78 | WHEREAS, despite heroic efforts by hospital personnel, |
| 79 | Katherine Selva had already suffered permanent brain damage as a |
| 80 | direct result of lack of oxygen, and |
| 81 | WHEREAS, the City of Miami's rescue personnel owed a duty |
| 82 | to Katherine Selva to respond appropriately and render medical |
| 83 | treatment in accordance with the generally accepted standard of |
| 84 | care, and |
| 85 | WHEREAS, the city's rescue personnel, notably one or more |
| 86 | paramedics in Rescue Ten, breached this duty by failing to |
| 87 | respond in a timely and appropriate fashion and by failing |
| 88 | specifically to treat the oxygen-starved condition of Katherine |
| 89 | Selva en route to the hospital, and |
| 90 | WHEREAS, this breach caused or substantially contributed to |
| 91 | the devastating injuries suffered by Katherine Selva, which are |
| 92 | uncontested as being permanent and irreversible, and |
| 93 | WHEREAS, this breach also caused Katherine Selva to incur |
| 94 | past and future expenses, including, without limitation, |
| 95 | hospitalization, daily medical treatment and nursing care, |
| 96 | transportation, tutoring or teaching, and child care or |
| 97 | supervision, for which expenses Aldo Selva and Maria Alcobar |
| 98 | have been and will be responsible, and |
| 99 | WHEREAS, it has been determined that Medicaid alone has |
| 100 | paid nearly $900,000 for medical expenses incurred for the care |
| 101 | and treatment of the incapacitated minor child and that the |
| 102 | Agency for Health Care Administration, through its contract |
| 103 | representative, Health Management Systems, Inc., has filed or |
| 104 | will file a Medicaid casualty lien associated with these |
| 105 | payments, and |
| 106 | WHEREAS, these economic losses to Katherine Selva are |
| 107 | permanent and continuing, and |
| 108 | WHEREAS, finally, both parents have suffered and will |
| 109 | continue to suffer the loss of society, companionship, and |
| 110 | comfort of their daughter, Katherine Selva, and |
| 111 | WHEREAS, plaintiffs have reached a conditional settlement |
| 112 | with the City of Miami to settle this case for the gross amount |
| 113 | of $2,625,000, and |
| 114 | WHEREAS, the plaintiffs are permitted under the terms of |
| 115 | the settlement to propose a plan to allocate the settlement |
| 116 | funds as they deem appropriate, subject to the approval of the |
| 117 | guardian ad litem and the court, and |
| 118 | WHEREAS, following payment by the City of Miami of the sum |
| 119 | of $200,000, the limit of liability set forth under s. 768.28, |
| 120 | Florida Statutes, the remaining amount of the claim will be |
| 121 | $2,425,000, and |
| 122 | WHEREAS, the City of Miami has agreed to actively support |
| 123 | this claim bill, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 124 |
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| 125 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 126 |
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| 127 | Section 1. The facts stated in the preamble to this act |
| 128 | are found and declared to be true. |
| 129 | Section 2. The City of Miami is authorized and directed to |
| 130 | appropriate from funds of the city not otherwise appropriated |
| 131 | and to draw a warrant in the sum of $2,425,000 payable to Maria |
| 132 | Alcobar, parent and natural guardian of Katherine Selva, minor |
| 133 | child of Aldo Selva and Maria Alcobar, to be placed in a Special |
| 134 | Needs Trust created for the exclusive use and benefit of |
| 135 | Katherine Selva, a minor, as compensation for injuries and |
| 136 | damages sustained. |
| 137 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |