Senate Bill sb0988

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                   SB 988

    By Senator Argenziano





    3-868-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to high-risk offenders;

  3         amending s. 322.141, F.S.; requiring

  4         distinctive markings for driver's licenses and

  5         identification cards issued to persons who are

  6         designated as sexual predators or subject to

  7         registration as sexual offenders; amending s.

  8         322.212, F.S.; prohibiting the alteration of

  9         sexual predator or sexual offender markings on

10         driver's licenses or identification cards, for

11         which there are criminal penalties; amending s.

12         775.21, F.S.; requiring sexual predators to

13         obtain a distinctive driver's license or

14         identification card; amending s. 943.0435,

15         F.S.; requiring sexual offenders to obtain a

16         distinctive driver's license or identification

17         card; amending s. 944.607, F.S.; requiring

18         specified offenders who are under the

19         supervision of the Department of Corrections

20         but are not incarcerated to obtain a

21         distinctive driver's license or identification

22         card; amending s. 1012.465, F.S.; revising

23         background screening requirements for certain

24         noninstructional school district employees and

25         contractors; creating s. 1012.467, F.S.; adding

26         noninstructional contractors to those who must

27         meet the screening requirements; defining the

28         terms "noninstructional contractor,"

29         "convicted," and "school grounds"; providing

30         for the submission of fingerprints; requiring

31         school districts to screen results of criminal

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 1         records checks; requiring the cost of

 2         background screening requirements to be borne

 3         by certain parties; providing a cap on fees

 4         that may be charged; authorizing the retention

 5         of fingerprints; providing a list of violations

 6         that such persons must not have committed if

 7         they are to satisfy the screening requirements;

 8         providing penalties; providing grounds for

 9         contesting denial of access to school grounds;

10         providing reporting requirements; providing

11         that the failure to meet requirements is a

12         misdemeanor of the first degree; allowing

13         certain educational entities to share

14         information derived from checks of criminal

15         history records; authorizing the Department of

16         Law Enforcement to adopt rules; providing

17         immunity from civil or criminal liability;

18         creating s. 1012.468, F.S.; specifying

19         exemptions for contractors; providing criteria

20         and conditions; providing for rulemaking by the

21         State Board of Education; providing that

22         exempted contractors are subject to a search of

23         certain databases that list sexual predators

24         and sexual offenders; providing consequences of

25         a failure to meet the screening requirements;

26         prohibiting school districts from conducting

27         additional criminal history checks; creating s.

28         1012.321, F.S.; creating an exception for

29         certain instructional personnel; providing

30         criteria; providing effective dates.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                   SB 988
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 1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 2  

 3         Section 1.  Effective August 1, 2007, section 322.141,

 4  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 5         322.141  Color or markings of certain licenses or

 6  identification cards.--

 7         (1)  All licenses originally issued or reissued by the

 8  department to persons under the age of 21 years for the

 9  operation of motor vehicles shall have markings or color which

10  shall be obviously separate and distinct from all other

11  licenses issued by the department for the operation of motor

12  vehicles.

13         (2)(a)  All licenses for the operation of motor

14  vehicles originally issued or reissued by the department to

15  persons who have insulin-dependent diabetes may, at the

16  request of the applicant, have distinctive markings separate

17  and distinct from all other licenses issued by the department.

18         (b)  At the time of application for original license or

19  reissue, the department shall require such proof as it deems

20  appropriate that a person has insulin-dependent diabetes.

21         (3)  All licenses for the operation of motor vehicles

22  or identification cards originally issued or reissued by the

23  department to persons who are designated as sexual predators

24  under s. 775.21 or subject to registration as sexual offenders

25  under s. 943.0435 or s. 944.607 shall have on the front of the

26  license the following:

27         (a)  For a person designated as a sexual predator under

28  s. 775.21, the marking "775.21, F.S."

29         (b)  For a person subject to registration as a sexual

30  offender under s. 943.0435 or s. 944.607, the marking

31  "943.0435, F.S."

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 1         Section 2.  Effective February 1, 2008, paragraph (c)

 2  is added to subsection (5) of section 322.212, Florida

 3  Statutes, to read:

 4         322.212  Unauthorized possession of, and other unlawful

 5  acts in relation to, driver's license or identification

 6  card.--

 7         (5)

 8         (c)  It is unlawful for any person to have in his or

 9  her possession a driver's license or identification card upon

10  which the sexual predator or sexual offender markings required

11  by s. 322.141 are not displayed or have been altered.

12         Section 3.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section

13  775.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

14         775.21  The Florida Sexual Predators Act.--

15         (6)  REGISTRATION.--

16         (f)  Within 48 hours after the registration required

17  under paragraph (a) or paragraph (e), a sexual predator who is

18  not incarcerated and who resides in the community, including a

19  sexual predator under the supervision of the Department of

20  Corrections, shall register in person at a driver's license

21  office of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

22  and shall present proof of registration. At the driver's

23  license office the sexual predator shall:

24         1.  If otherwise qualified, secure a Florida driver's

25  license, renew a Florida driver's license, or secure an

26  identification card. The sexual predator shall identify

27  himself or herself as a sexual predator who is required to

28  comply with this section, provide his or her place of

29  permanent or temporary residence, including a rural route

30  address and a post office box, and submit to the taking of a

31  photograph for use in issuing a driver's license, renewed

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 1  license, or identification card, and for use by the department

 2  in maintaining current records of sexual predators. A post

 3  office box shall not be provided in lieu of a physical

 4  residential address. If the sexual predator's place of

 5  residence is a motor vehicle, trailer, mobile home, or

 6  manufactured home, as defined in chapter 320, the sexual

 7  predator shall also provide to the Department of Highway

 8  Safety and Motor Vehicles the vehicle identification number;

 9  the license tag number; the registration number; and a

10  description, including color scheme, of the motor vehicle,

11  trailer, mobile home, or manufactured home. If a sexual

12  predator's place of residence is a vessel, live-aboard vessel,

13  or houseboat, as defined in chapter 327, the sexual predator

14  shall also provide to the Department of Highway Safety and

15  Motor Vehicles the hull identification number; the

16  manufacturer's serial number; the name of the vessel,

17  live-aboard vessel, or houseboat; the registration number; and

18  a description, including color scheme, of the vessel,

19  live-aboard vessel, or houseboat.

20         2.  Pay the costs assessed by the Department of Highway

21  Safety and Motor Vehicles for issuing or renewing a driver's

22  license or identification card as required by this section.

23  The driver's license or identification card issued to the

24  sexual predator must be in compliance with s. 322.141(3).

25         3.  Provide, upon request, any additional information

26  necessary to confirm the identity of the sexual predator,

27  including a set of fingerprints.

28  

29  The sheriff shall promptly provide to the department the

30  information received from the sexual predator.

31  

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 1         Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 943.0435, Florida

 2  Statutes, is amended to read:

 3         943.0435  Sexual offenders required to register with

 4  the department; penalty.--

 5         (3)  Within 48 hours after the report required under

 6  subsection (2), a sexual offender shall report in person at a

 7  driver's license office of the Department of Highway Safety

 8  and Motor Vehicles, unless a driver's license or

 9  identification card that complies with the requirements of s.

10  322.141(3) was previously secured or updated under s. 944.607.

11  At the driver's license office the sexual offender shall:

12         (a)  If otherwise qualified, secure a Florida driver's

13  license, renew a Florida driver's license, or secure an

14  identification card. The sexual offender shall identify

15  himself or herself as a sexual offender who is required to

16  comply with this section and shall provide proof that the

17  sexual offender reported as required in subsection (2). The

18  sexual offender shall provide any of the information specified

19  in subsection (2), if requested. The sexual offender shall

20  submit to the taking of a photograph for use in issuing a

21  driver's license, renewed license, or identification card, and

22  for use by the department in maintaining current records of

23  sexual offenders.

24         (b)  Pay the costs assessed by the Department of

25  Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles for issuing or renewing a

26  driver's license or identification card as required by this

27  section. The driver's license or identification card issued

28  must be in compliance with s. 322.141(3).

29         (c)  Provide, upon request, any additional information

30  necessary to confirm the identity of the sexual offender,

31  including a set of fingerprints.

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 1         Section 5.  Subsection (9) of section 944.607, Florida

 2  Statutes, is amended to read:

 3         944.607  Notification to Department of Law Enforcement

 4  of information on sexual offenders.--

 5         (9)  A sexual offender, as described in this section,

 6  who is under the supervision of the Department of Corrections

 7  but who is not incarcerated shall, in addition to the

 8  registration requirements provided in subsection (4), register

 9  and obtain a distinctive driver's license or identification

10  card in the manner provided in s. 943.0435(3), (4), and (5),

11  unless the sexual offender is a sexual predator, in which case

12  he or she shall register and obtain a distinctive driver's

13  license or identification card as required under s. 775.21. A

14  sexual offender who fails to comply with the requirements of

15  s. 943.0435 is subject to the penalties provided in s.

16  943.0435(9).

17         Section 6.  Subsection (1) of section 1012.465, Florida

18  Statutes, is amended to read:

19         1012.465  Background screening requirements for certain

20  noninstructional school district employees and contractors.--

21         (1)  Except as provided in s. 1012.467,

22  noninstructional school district employees or contractual

23  personnel who are permitted access on school grounds when

24  students are present, who have direct contact with students or

25  who have access to or control of school funds must meet level

26  2 screening requirements as described in s. 1012.32.

27  Contractual personnel shall include any vendor, individual, or

28  entity under contract with a school or the school board.

29         Section 7.  Section 1012.467, Florida Statutes, is

30  created to read:

31  

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 1         1012.467  Noninstructional contractors who are

 2  permitted access to school grounds when students are present;

 3  background screening requirements.--

 4         (1)  As used in this section, the term:

 5         (a)  "Noninstructional contractor" means any vendor,

 6  individual, or entity under contract with a school or with the

 7  school board who receives remuneration for services performed

 8  for the school district or a school, but who is not otherwise

 9  considered an employee of the school district. The term also

10  includes any employee of a contractor who performs services

11  for the school district or school under the contract and any

12  subcontractor and its employees.

13         (b)  "Convicted" has the same meaning as in s.

14  943.0435.

15         (c)  "School grounds" means the buildings and grounds

16  of any public prekindergarten, kindergarten, elementary

17  school, middle school, junior high school, high school, or

18  secondary school, or any combination of grades prekindergarten

19  through grade 12, together with the school district land on

20  which the buildings are located. The term does not include:

21         1.  Any other facility or location where school classes

22  or activities may be located or take place;

23         2.  The buildings and grounds of any public

24  prekindergarten, kindergarten, elementary school, middle

25  school, junior high school, high school, or secondary school,

26  or any combination of grades prekindergarten through grade 12,

27  or contiguous school district land, during any time period in

28  which students are not permitted access; or

29         3.  Any building described in this paragraph during any

30  period in which it is used solely as a career or technical

31  

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 1  center under part IV of chapter 1004 for postsecondary or

 2  adult education.

 3         (2)(a)  A fingerprint-based criminal history check

 4  shall be performed on each noninstructional contractor who is

 5  permitted access to school grounds when students are present

 6  and who does not have direct contact with students. Criminal

 7  history checks shall be performed at least once every 3 years.

 8  For the initial criminal history check, each noninstructional

 9  contractor who is subject to the criminal history check shall

10  file with the Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of

11  fingerprints taken by an authorized law enforcement agency or

12  an employee of a school district, a public school, or a

13  private company who is trained to take fingerprints. The

14  fingerprints shall be electronically submitted for state

15  processing to the Department of Law Enforcement, which shall

16  in turn submit the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of

17  Investigation for national processing. The results of each

18  criminal history check shall be reported to the school

19  district in which the individual is seeking access and entered

20  into the shared system described in subsection (7). The school

21  district shall screen the results using the disqualifying

22  offenses in paragraph (g). The cost of the criminal history

23  check may be borne by the district school board, the school,

24  or the contractor. A fee that is charged by a district school

25  board for such checks may not exceed 30 percent of the total

26  amount charged by the Department of Law Enforcement and the

27  Federal Bureau of Investigation.

28         (b)  As authorized by law, the Department of Law

29  Enforcement shall retain the fingerprints submitted by the

30  school districts pursuant to this subsection to the Department

31  of Law Enforcement for a criminal history background screening

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 1  in a manner provided by rule and enter the fingerprints in the

 2  statewide automated fingerprint identification system

 3  authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). The fingerprints shall

 4  thereafter be available for all purposes and uses authorized

 5  for arrest fingerprint cards entered into the statewide

 6  automated fingerprint identification system under s. 943.051.

 7         (c)  As authorized by law, the Department of Law

 8  Enforcement shall search all arrest fingerprint cards received

 9  under s. 943.051 against the fingerprints retained in the

10  statewide automated fingerprint identification system under

11  paragraph (b).

12         (d)  School districts may participate in the search

13  process described in this subsection by paying an annual fee

14  to the Department of Law Enforcement.

15         (e)  A fingerprint retained pursuant to this subsection

16  shall be purged from the automated fingerprint identification

17  system 3 years following the date the fingerprint was

18  initially submitted. The Department of Law Enforcement shall

19  set the amount of the annual fee to be imposed upon each

20  participating agency for performing these searches and

21  establishing the procedures for retaining fingerprints and

22  disseminating search results. The fee may be borne as provided

23  by law. Fees may be waived or reduced by the executive

24  director of the Department of Law Enforcement for good cause

25  shown.

26         (f)  A noninstructional contractor who is subject to a

27  criminal history check under this section shall inform a

28  school district that he or she has completed a criminal

29  history check in another school district within the last 3

30  years. The school district shall verify the results of the

31  contractor's criminal history check using the shared system

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 1  described in subsection (7). The school district may not

 2  charge the contractor a fee for verifying the results of his

 3  or her criminal history check.

 4         (g)  A noninstructional contractor for whom a criminal

 5  history check is required under this section may not have been

 6  convicted of any of the following offenses designated in the

 7  Florida Statutes, any similar offense in another jurisdiction,

 8  or any similar offense committed in this state which has been

 9  redesignated from a former provision of the Florida Statutes

10  to one of the following offenses:

11         1.  Any offense listed in s. 943.0435(1)(a)1., relating

12  to the registration of an individual as a sexual offender.

13         2.  Section 393.135, relating to sexual misconduct with

14  certain developmentally disabled clients and the reporting of

15  such sexual misconduct.

16         3.  Section 394.4593, relating to sexual misconduct

17  with certain mental health patients and the reporting of such

18  sexual misconduct.

19         4.  Section 775.30, relating to terrorism.

20         5.  Section 782.04, relating to murder.

21         6.  Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping.

22         7.  Any offense under chapter 800, relating to lewdness

23  and indecent exposure.

24         8.  Section 826.04, relating to incest.

25         9.  Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated

26  child abuse, or neglect of a child.

27         (3)  If it is found that a noninstructional contractor

28  has been convicted of any of the offenses listed in paragraph

29  (2)(g), the individual shall be immediately suspended from

30  having access to school grounds and shall remain suspended

31  

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 1  unless and until the conviction is set aside in any

 2  postconviction proceeding.

 3         (4)  A noninstructional contractor who has been

 4  convicted of any of the offenses listed in paragraph (2)(g)

 5  may not be permitted on school grounds when students are

 6  present unless the contractor has received a full pardon or

 7  has had his or her civil rights restored. A noninstructional

 8  contractor who is present on school grounds in violation of

 9  this subsection commits a felony of the third degree,

10  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

11         (5)  If a school district has reasonable cause to

12  believe that grounds exist for the denial of a contractor's

13  access to school grounds when students are present, it shall

14  notify the contractor in writing, stating the specific record

15  that indicates noncompliance with the standards set forth in

16  this section. It is the responsibility of the affected

17  contractor to contest his or her denial. The only basis for

18  contesting the denial is proof of mistaken identity.

19         (6)  Each contractor who is subject to the requirements

20  of this section shall agree to inform his or her employer or

21  the party to whom he or she is under contract and the school

22  district within 48 hours if he or she is arrested for any of

23  the disqualifying offenses in paragraph (2)(g). A contractor

24  who willfully fails to comply with this subsection commits a

25  felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.

26  775.082 or s. 775.083. If the employer of a contractor or the

27  party to whom the contractor is under contract knows the

28  contractor has been arrested for any of the disqualifying

29  offenses in paragraph (2)(g) and authorizes the contractor to

30  be present on school grounds when students are present, such

31  

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 1  employer or such party commits a felony of the third degree,

 2  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

 3         (7)(a)  The Department of Law Enforcement shall

 4  implement a system that allows for the results of a criminal

 5  history check provided to a school district to be shared with

 6  other school districts through a secure Internet website or

 7  other secure electronic means. The Department of Law

 8  Enforcement may adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to

 9  implement this paragraph.

10         (b)  An employee of a school district, a charter

11  school, a lab school, a charter lab school, or the Florida

12  School for the Deaf and the Blind who requests or shares

13  criminal history information under this section is immune from

14  civil or criminal liability for any good-faith conduct that

15  occurs during the performance of and within the scope of

16  responsibilities related to the record check.

17         Section 8.  Section 1012.468, Florida Statutes, is

18  created to read:

19         1012.468  Exceptions to certain fingerprinting and

20  criminal history checks.--

21         (1)  As used in this section, the term

22  "noninstructional contractor" means any vendor, individual, or

23  entity under contract with a school or with the school board

24  who receives remuneration for services performed for the

25  school district or a school, but who is not otherwise

26  considered an employee of the school district. The term also

27  includes any employee of a contractor who performs services

28  for the school district or school under the contract and any

29  subcontractor and its employees.

30  

31  

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 1         (2)  A district school board shall exempt from the

 2  screening requirements set forth in ss. 1012.465 and 1012.467

 3  the following noninstructional contractors:

 4         (a)1.  Noninstructional contractors who are under the

 5  direct supervision of a school district employee or contractor

 6  who has had a criminal history check and meets the screening

 7  requirements under s. 1012.32, s. 1012.465, s. 1012.467, or s.

 8  1012.56. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "direct

 9  supervision" means that a school district employee or

10  contractor is physically present with a noninstructional

11  contractor when the contractor has access to a student and the

12  access remains in the school district employee's or the

13  contractor's line of sight.

14         2.  If a noninstructional contractor who is exempt

15  under this subsection is no longer under direct supervision as

16  specified in subparagraph 1., the contractor may not be

17  permitted on school grounds when students are present until

18  the contractor meets the screening requirements in s. 1012.465

19  or s. 1012.467.

20         (b)  Noninstructional contractors who are required by

21  law to undergo a level 2 background screening pursuant to s.

22  435.04 for licensure, certification, employment, or other

23  purposes and who submit evidence of meeting the following

24  criteria:

25         1.  The contractor meets the screening standards in s.

26  435.04;

27         2.  The contractor's license or certificate is active

28  and in good standing, if the contractor is a licensee or

29  certificateholder; and

30  

31  

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 1         3.  The contractor completed the criminal history check

 2  within 5 years prior to seeking access to school grounds when

 3  students are present.

 4         (c)  A law enforcement officer, as defined in s.

 5  943.10, who is assigned or dispatched to school grounds by his

 6  or her employer.

 7         (d)  A noninstructional contractor who remains at a

 8  separate and secure site that has perimeter fencing on school

 9  grounds. The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to

10  develop uniform specifications for what constitutes a separate

11  and secure site that has perimeter fencing. These

12  specifications shall be binding on the school districts.

13         (e)  A noninstructional contractor who provides pick-up

14  or delivery services and those services involve brief visits

15  on school grounds when students are present.

16         (3)(a)  A noninstructional contractor who is exempt

17  under this section from the screening requirements set forth

18  in s. 1012.465 or s. 1012.467 is subject to a search of his or

19  her name or other identifying information against the

20  registration information regarding sexual predators and sexual

21  offenders maintained by the Department of Law Enforcement

22  under s. 943.043 and the national sex offender public registry

23  maintained by the United States Department of Justice. The

24  school district shall conduct the search required under this

25  subsection without charge or fee to the contractor.

26         (b)  A noninstructional contractor who is identified as

27  a sexual predator or sexual offender in the registry search

28  required in paragraph (a) may not be permitted on school

29  grounds when students are present. Upon determining that a

30  noninstructional contractor may not be permitted on school

31  grounds pursuant to this subsection, the school district shall

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 1  notify the vendor, individual, or entity under contract within

 2  3 business days.

 3         (4)  A school district may not subject a contractor who

 4  meets the requirements in subsection (2) to an additional

 5  criminal history check. Upon submission of evidence and

 6  verification by the school district, the school district must

 7  accept the results of the criminal history check for the

 8  contractor.

 9         Section 9.  Section 1012.321, Florida Statutes, is

10  created to read:

11         1012.321  Exceptions for certain instructional

12  personnel from background screening

13  requirements.--Instructional personnel who are required to

14  undergo level 2 background screening under s. 393.0655 or s.

15  402.305 and who meet the level 2 screening standards in s.

16  435.04 are not required to be rescreened in order to satisfy

17  the screening requirements in s. 1012.32 if the instructional

18  personnel:

19         (1)  Have completed the criminal history check within 5

20  years prior to having direct contact with students;

21         (2)  Are rescreened every 5 years and meet the level 2

22  screening standards; and

23         (3)  Have their fingerprints retained by the Department

24  of Law Enforcement.

25         Section 10.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in

26  this act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

27  

28  

29  

30  

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 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Requires that a distinctive marking be placed on the
      driver's license or identification card issued to a
 4    sexual predator or sexual offender. Provides criminal
      penalties for altering such a marking. Revises the
 5    requirements for background screening of noninstructional
      employees of a school district. Requires that contractors
 6    working on school grounds undergo background screening.
      Requires that the Department of Law Enforcement and the
 7    State Board of Education adopt rules. (See bill for
      details.)
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