CS/HB 9A

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to hurricane preparedness and insurance;
3providing a short title; amending s. 163.01, F.S.,
4relating to the Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act;
5redefining the term "public agency" to include certain
6legal or administrative entities; authorizing such
7entities to finance the provision of property coverage
8contracts for or from local government property insurance
9pools or property coverage contracts; providing a
10definition; authorizing certain hospitals to jointly issue
11bonds to finance windstorm coverages and claims; granting
12authority to individual hospitals and teaching hospitals
13to jointly issue bond anticipation notes; authorizing
14validation of bonds issued to certain hospital entities;
15specifying that a hospital's immunity caps are not waived
16through issuance of bonds to pay windstorm coverage or
17claims; amending s. 215.5595, F.S.; including manufactured
18housing insurers in the Insurance Capital Build-Up
19Incentive Program; providing manufactured housing insurer
20program contribution requirements; providing surplus
21requirements; prioritizing funding for manufactured
22housing insurers; providing premium to surplus ratio
23requirements for certain manufactured housing insurers;
24amending s. 624.462, F.S.; revising requirements for the
25establishment of a commercial self-insurance fund by a
26not-for-profit group; specifying required rules of the
27commission; amending s. 624.4622, F.S.; authorizing local
28government self-insurance funds to insure or self-insure
29real or personal property against loss or damage; creating
30s. 395.106, F.S.; authorizing certain hospitals and
31hospital systems to pool and spread windstorm property
32exposure risk among members; providing criteria for
33participation; providing definitions; subjecting alliances
34not in compliance with risk pooling requirements to the
35Insurance Code; excluding an alliance meeting provision
36requirements from participation in or coverage by an
37insurance guaranty association established by ch. 631,
38F.S.; creating s. 624.4625, F.S.; authorizing two or more
39corporations not for profit to form a self-insurance fund
40for certain purposes; providing specific requirements;
41providing a definition; providing limitations; providing
42for application of certain provisions to certain premiums,
43contributions, and assessments; providing for payment of
44insurance premium tax at a reduced rate by corporation
45not-for-profit self-insurance funds; subjecting a
46corporation not for profit self-insurance fund to certain
47group self-insurance fund provisions under certain
48circumstances; amending s. 624.610, F.S.; prescribing
49responsibilities of the Commissioner of Insurance
50Regulation relating to allowing credit for reinsurance;
51amending s. 627.062, F.S.; delaying the effective date of
52certain provisions relating to residential property
53insurance rate filings; amending s. 627.351, F.S.;
54prohibiting the Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
55Association and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
56from insuring certain properties under certain
57circumstances; providing exceptions; requiring that
58Citizens' rates must be adequate; rescinding certain rate
59filings of the corporation; requiring the corporation to
60use certain other rates; requiring the corporation to
61refund certain portions of rates; providing for effect of
62certain rates; providing for new rate filings; requiring
63the Department of Financial Services to review the
64corporation's insurance agent commission structure and
65make recommendations for commission standards; requiring a
66report; creating the Task Force on Citizens Property
67Insurance Claims Handling and Resolution; providing for
68administration of the task force; providing for
69membership; providing for reimbursement of expenses but no
70compensation; providing purpose and intent; requiring the
71task force to address certain issues; requiring reports
72and recommendations; providing additional responsibilities
73of the task force; providing for expiration of the task
74force; abolishing the existing board of governors of
75Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; providing for
76appointment of new members; amending s. 631.57, F.S.;
77revising criteria and requirements for levy of emergency
78assessments by the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association;
79revising characterizations of emergency assessments;
80providing legislative intent; amending s. 627.706, F.S.;
81revising sinkhole insurance provisions to include coverage
82for losses due to catastrophic ground cover collapse;
83authorizing certain deductibles; revising definitions;
84providing an effective date.
85
86Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
87
88     Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Citizens Reform
89and Private Market Restoration Act."
90     Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph
91(e) of subsection (7) of section 163.01, Florida Statutes, are
92amended, and paragraph (h) is added to subsection (7) of that
93section, to read:
94     163.01  Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969.--
95     (3)  As used in this section:
96     (b)  "Public agency" means a political subdivision, agency,
97or officer of this state or of any state of the United States,
98including, but not limited to, state government, county, city,
99school district, single and multipurpose special district,
100single and multipurpose public authority, metropolitan or
101consolidated government, a separate legal entity or
102administrative entity created under subsection (7), an
103independently elected county officer, any agency of the United
104States Government, a federally recognized Native American tribe,
105and any similar entity of any other state of the United States.
106     (7)
107     (e)1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), any
108separate legal entity, created pursuant to the provisions of
109this section and controlled by counties or municipalities of
110this state, the membership of which consists or is to consist
111only of public agencies of this state, may, for the purpose of
112financing the provision or acquisition of liability or property
113coverage contracts for or from one or more local government
114liability or property pools to provide liability or property
115coverage for counties, municipalities, or other public agencies
116of this state, exercise all powers in connection with the
117authorization, issuance, and sale of bonds. All of the
118privileges, benefits, powers, and terms of s. 125.01 relating to
119counties and s. 166.021 relating to municipalities shall be
120fully applicable to such entity and such entity shall be
121considered a unit of local government for all of the privileges,
122benefits, powers, and terms of part I of chapter 159.  Bonds
123issued by such entity shall be deemed issued on behalf of
124counties, municipalities, or public agencies which enter into
125loan agreements with such entity as provided in this paragraph.
126Proceeds of bonds issued by such entity may be loaned to
127counties, municipalities, or other public agencies of this
128state, whether or not such counties, municipalities, or other
129public agencies are also members of the entity issuing the
130bonds, and such counties, municipalities, or other public
131agencies may in turn deposit such loan proceeds with a separate
132local government liability or property pool for purposes of
133providing or acquiring liability or property coverage contracts.
134     2.  Counties or municipalities of this state are authorized
135pursuant to this section, in addition to the authority provided
136by s. 125.01, part II of chapter 166, and other applicable law,
137to issue bonds for the purpose of acquiring liability coverage
138contracts from a local government liability pool. Any individual
139county or municipality may, by entering into interlocal
140agreements with other counties, municipalities, or public
141agencies of this state, issue bonds on behalf of itself and
142other counties, municipalities, or other public agencies, for
143purposes of acquiring a liability coverage contract or contracts
144from a local government liability pool. Counties,
145municipalities, or other public agencies are also authorized to
146enter into loan agreements with any entity created pursuant to
147subparagraph 1., or with any county or municipality issuing
148bonds pursuant to this subparagraph, for the purpose of
149obtaining bond proceeds with which to acquire liability coverage
150contracts from a local government liability pool. No county,
151municipality, or other public agency shall at any time have more
152than one loan agreement outstanding for the purpose of obtaining
153bond proceeds with which to acquire liability coverage contracts
154from a local government liability pool. Obligations of any
155county, municipality, or other public agency of this state
156pursuant to a loan agreement as described above may be validated
157as provided in chapter 75.  Prior to the issuance of any bonds
158pursuant to subparagraph 1. or this subparagraph for the purpose
159of acquiring liability coverage contracts from a local
160government liability pool, the reciprocal insurer or the manager
161of any self-insurance program shall demonstrate to the
162satisfaction of the Office of Insurance Regulation of the
163Financial Services Commission that excess liability coverage for
164counties, municipalities, or other public agencies is reasonably
165unobtainable in the amounts provided by such pool or that the
166liability coverage obtained through acquiring contracts from a
167local government liability pool, after taking into account costs
168of issuance of bonds and any other administrative fees, is less
169expensive to counties, municipalities, or special districts than
170similar commercial coverage then reasonably available.
171     3.  Any entity created pursuant to this section or any
172county or municipality may also issue bond anticipation notes,
173as provided by s. 215.431, in connection with the authorization,
174issuance, and sale of such bonds.  In addition, the governing
175body of such legal entity or the governing body of such county
176or municipality may also authorize bonds to be issued and sold
177from time to time and may delegate, to such officer, official,
178or agent of such legal entity as the governing body of such
179legal entity may select, the power to determine the time; manner
180of sale, public or private; maturities; rate or rates of
181interest, which may be fixed or may vary at such time or times
182and in accordance with a specified formula or method of
183determination; and other terms and conditions as may be deemed
184appropriate by the officer, official, or agent so designated by
185the governing body of such legal entity. However, the amounts
186and maturities of such bonds and the interest rate or rates of
187such bonds shall be within the limits prescribed by the
188governing body of such legal entity and its resolution
189delegating to such officer, official, or agent the power to
190authorize the issuance and sale of such bonds.  Any series of
191bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph for liability coverage
192shall mature no later than 7 years following the date of
193issuance thereof. A series of bonds issued pursuant to this
194paragraph for property coverage shall mature no later than 30
195years following the date of issuance.
196     4.  Bonds issued pursuant to subparagraph 1. may be
197validated as provided in chapter 75.  The complaint in any
198action to validate such bonds shall be filed only in the Circuit
199Court for Leon County.  The notice required to be published by
200s. 75.06 shall be published in Leon County and in each county
201which is an owner of the entity issuing the bonds, or in which a
202member of the entity is located, and the complaint and order of
203the circuit court shall be served only on the State Attorney of
204the Second Judicial Circuit and on the state attorney of each
205circuit in each county or municipality which is an owner of the
206entity issuing the bonds or in which a member of the entity is
207located.
208     5.  Bonds issued pursuant to subparagraph 2. may be
209validated as provided in chapter 75. The complaint in any action
210to validate such bonds shall be filed in the circuit court of
211the county or municipality which will issue the bonds.  The
212notice required to be published by s. 75.06 shall be published
213only in the county where the complaint is filed, and the
214complaint and order of the circuit court shall be served only on
215the state attorney of the circuit in the county or municipality
216which will issue the bonds.
217     6.  The participation by any county, municipality, or other
218public agency of this state in a local government liability pool
219shall not be deemed a waiver of immunity to the extent of
220liability coverage, nor shall any contract entered regarding
221such a local government liability pool be required to contain
222any provision for waiver.
223     (h)1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), any
224separate legal entity consisting of an alliance, as defined in
225s. 395.106(2)(a), created pursuant to this paragraph and
226controlled by and whose members consist of eligible entities
227comprised of special districts created pursuant to a special act
228and having the authority to own or operate one or more hospitals
229licensed in this state or hospitals licensed in this state that
230are owned, operated, or funded by a county or municipality, for
231the purpose of providing property insurance coverage as defined
232in s. 395.106(2)(c), for such eligible entities, may exercise
233all powers under this subsection in connection with borrowing
234funds for such purposes, including, without limitation, the
235authorization, issuance, and sale of bonds, notes, or other
236obligations of indebtedness. Borrowed funds, including, but not
237limited to, bonds issued by such alliance shall be deemed issued
238on behalf of such eligible entities that enter into loan
239agreements with such separate legal entity as provided in this
240paragraph.
241     2.  Any such separate legal entity shall have all the
242powers that are provided by the interlocal agreement under which
243the entity is created or that are necessary to finance, operate,
244or manage the alliance's property insurance coverage program.
245Proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by such an
246entity may be loaned to any one or more eligible entities. Such
247eligible entities are authorized to enter into loan agreements
248with any separate legal entity created pursuant to this
249paragraph for the purpose of obtaining moneys with which to
250finance property insurance coverage or claims. Obligations of
251any eligible entity pursuant to a loan agreement as described in
252this paragraph may be validated as provided in chapter 75.
253     3.  Any bonds, notes, or other obligations to be issued or
254incurred by a separate legal entity created pursuant to this
255paragraph shall be authorized by resolution of the governing
256body of such entity and bear the date or dates; mature at the
257time or times, not exceeding 30 years from their respective
258dates; bear interest at the rate or rates, which may be fixed or
259vary at such time or times and in accordance with a specified
260formula or method of determination; be payable at the time or
261times; be in the denomination; be in the form; carry the
262registration privileges; be executed in the manner; be payable
263from the sources and in the medium of payment and at the place;
264and be subject to redemption, including redemption prior to
265maturity, as the resolution may provide. The bonds, notes, or
266other obligations may be sold at public or private sale for such
267price as the governing body of the separate legal entity shall
268determine. The bonds may be secured by such credit enhancement,
269if any, as the governing body of the separate legal entity deems
270appropriate. The bonds may be secured by an indenture of trust
271or trust agreement. In addition, the governing body of the
272separate legal entity may delegate, to such officer or official
273of such entity as the governing body may select, the power to
274determine the time; manner of sale, public or private;
275maturities; rate or rates of interest, which may be fixed or may
276vary at such time or times and in accordance with a specified
277formula or method of determination; and other terms and
278conditions as may be deemed appropriate by the officer or
279official so designated by the governing body of such separate
280legal entity. However, the amounts and maturities of such bonds,
281the interest rate or rates, and the purchase price of such bonds
282shall be within the limits prescribed by the governing body of
283such separate legal entity in its resolution delegating to such
284officer or official the power to authorize the issuance and sale
285of such bonds.
286     4.  Bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph may be
287validated as provided in chapter 75. The complaint in any action
288to validate such bonds shall be filed only in the Circuit Court
289for Leon County. The notice required to be published by s. 75.06
290shall be published in Leon County and in each county in which an
291eligible entity that is a member of an alliance is located. The
292complaint and order of the circuit court shall be served only on
293the state attorney of the Second Judicial Circuit and on the
294state attorney of each circuit in each county in which an
295eligible entity receiving bond proceeds is located.
296     5.  The accomplishment of the authorized purposes of a
297separate legal entity created under this paragraph is deemed in
298all respects for the benefit, increase of the commerce and
299prosperity, and improvement of the health and living conditions
300of the people of this state. Inasmuch as the separate legal
301entity performs essential public functions in accomplishing its
302purposes, the separate legal entity is not required to pay any
303taxes or assessments of any kind upon any property acquired or
304used by the entity for such purposes or upon any revenues at any
305time received by the entity. The bonds, notes, and other
306obligations of such separate legal entity, the transfer of and
307income from such bonds, notes, and other obligations, including
308any profits made on the sale of such bonds, notes, and other
309obligations, are at all times free from taxation of any kind of
310the state or by any political subdivision or other agency or
311instrumentality if the state. The exemption granted in this
312paragraph does not apply to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on
313interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by
314corporations.
315     6.  The participation by any eligible entity in an alliance
316or a separate legal entity created pursuant to this paragraph
317may not be deemed a waiver of immunity to the extent of
318liability or any other coverage and a contract entered regarding
319such alliance is not required to contain any provision for
320waiver.
321     Section 3.  Paragraphs (a), (c), and (g) of subsection (2)
322of section 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
323paragraph (i) is added to that subsection, to read:
324     215.5595  Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.--
325     (2)  The purpose of this section is to provide surplus
326notes to new or existing authorized residential property
327insurers under the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program
328administered by the State Board of Administration, under the
329following conditions:
330     (a)  The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
331insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured
332housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of
333the total amount of funds available under the program, whichever
334is greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
335insurer group writing residential property insurance covering
336only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million.
337     (c)  The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus
338note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers
339writing residential property insurance covering only
340manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and
341the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers
342writing only residential property insurance covering
343manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a).
344     (g)  The total amount of funds available for the program is
345limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this
346purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers
347exceeds the amount of funds available, the board may prioritize
348insurers that are eligible and approved, with priority for
349funding given to insurers writing only manufactured housing
350policies, regardless of the date of application, based on the
351financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its proposed
352business plan for writing additional residential property
353insurance in the state, and the effect on competition in the
354residential property insurance market.
355     (i)  Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed
356manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note
357under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio
358provisions of s. 624.4095.
359     Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
360624.462, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
361     624.462  Commercial self-insurance funds.--
362     (2)  As used in ss. 624.460-624.488, "commercial
363self-insurance fund" or "fund" means a group of members,
364operating individually and collectively through a trust or
365corporation, that must be:
366     (a)  Established by:
367     1.  A not-for-profit trade association, industry
368association, or professional association of employers or
369professionals which has a constitution or bylaws, which is
370incorporated under the laws of this state, and which has been
371organized for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing
372insurance and operated in good faith for a continuous period of
3731 year;
374     2.  A self-insurance trust fund organized pursuant to s.
375627.357 and maintained in good faith for a continuous period of
3761 year for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing
377insurance pursuant to this section. Each member of a commercial
378self-insurance trust fund established pursuant to this
379subsection must maintain membership in the self-insurance trust
380fund organized pursuant to s. 627.357;
381     3.  A group of 10 or more health care providers, as defined
382in s. 627.351(4)(h), for purposes of providing medical
383malpractice coverage; or
384     4.  A not-for-profit group comprised of no fewer less than
38510 community condominium associations created and operating
386under chapter 718, chapter 719, chapter 720, chapter 721, or
387chapter 723 that as defined in s. 718.103(2), which is
388incorporated under the laws of this state, which restricts its
389membership to community condominium associations only, and that
390which has been organized and maintained in good faith for the
391purpose of pooling and spreading the liabilities of its group
392members relating to property or casualty risk a continuous
393period of 1 year for purposes other than that of obtaining or
394providing insurance. However, a not-for-profit group comprised
395of fewer than 10 community associations may establish a
396commercial self-insurance fund if the commission has adopted
397rules:
398     a.  Requiring monetary reserves to be maintained by such
399self-insurers to ensure their financial solvency and governing
400their organization and operation to ensure compliance with such
401requirements.
402     b.  Implementing the reserve requirements in accordance
403with accepted actuarial techniques.
404     c.  Requiring the office to establish procedures by which
405notice is acknowledged by applicants for the commercial self-
406insurance fund, as well as individual property owners, of the
407assessability of membership in the self-insurance fund and that
408contributing additional moneys to meet unfilled obligations of
409the fund may be necessary.
410     d.  Prohibiting the office from denying a fund's
411application solely because of the geographical proximity of the
412fund's associational membership, provided the fund possesses
413sufficient financial resources to operate in a fiscally
414responsible manner.
415     Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 624.4622, Florida
416Statutes, is amended to read:
417     624.4622  Local government self-insurance funds.--
418     (1)  Any two or more local governmental entities may enter
419into interlocal agreements for the purpose of securing the
420payment of benefits under chapter 440, or insuring or self-
421insuring real or personal property of every kind and every
422interest in such property against loss or damage from any hazard
423or cause and against any loss consequential to such loss or
424damage, provided the local government self-insurance fund that
425is created must:
426     (a)  Have annual normal premiums in excess of $5 million;
427     (b)  Maintain a continuing program of excess insurance
428coverage and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
429stability of the fund in an amount and manner determined by a
430qualified and independent actuary;
431     (c)  Submit annually an audited fiscal year-end financial
432statement by an independent certified public accountant within 6
433months after the end of the fiscal year to the office; and
434     (d)  Have a governing body which is comprised entirely of
435local elected officials.
436     Section 6.  Section 395.106, Florida Statutes, is created
437to read:
438     395.106  Risk pooling by certain hospitals and hospital
439systems.--
440     (1)  Notwithstanding an other provision of law, any two or
441more hospitals licensed in this state and located in this state
442may form an alliance for the purpose of pooling and spreading
443liabilities of its members relative to windstorm property
444exposure or securing such windstorm property insurance coverage
445for the benefit of its members, provided an alliance that is
446created:
447     (a)  Has annual premiums in excess of $3 million.
448     (b)  Maintains a continuing program of premium calculation
449and evaluation and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
450stability of the alliance in an amount and manner determined by
451consultants using catastrophic (CAT) modeling criteria or other
452risk-estimating methodologies, including those used by qualified
453and independent actuaries.
454     (c)  Causes to be prepared annually a fiscal year-end
455financial statement based upon generally accepted accounting
456principles and audited by an independent certified public
457accountant within 6 months after the end of the fiscal year.
458     (d)  Has a governing body comprised entirely of member
459entities whose representatives on such governing body are
460specified by the organizational documents of the alliance.
461     (2)  For purposes of this section, the term:
462     (a)  "Alliance" means a corporation, association, limited
463liability company, or partnership or any other legal entity
464formed by a group of eligible entities.
465     (b)  "Property coverage" means property coverage provided
466by self-insurance or insurance for real or personal property of
467every kind and every interest in such property against loss or
468damage from any hazard or cause and against any loss
469consequential to such loss or damage.
470     (3)  An alliance that meets the requirements of this
471section is not subject to any provision of the Insurance Code.
472     (4)  An alliance that meets the requirements of this
473section is not an insurer for purposes of participation in or
474coverage by the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association
475established in part II of chapter 631. Alliance self-insured
476coverage is not subject to insurance premium tax, and any such
477alliance formed pursuant to this section may not be assessed for
478purposes of s. 627.351 or s. 215.555.
479     Section 7.  Section 624.4625, Florida Statutes, is created
480to read:
481     624.4625  Corporation not-for-profit self-insurance
482funds.--
483     (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any two or
484more corporations not for profit located in and organized under
485the laws of this state may form a self-insurance fund for the
486purpose of pooling and spreading liabilities of its group
487members in any one or combination of property or casualty risk,
488provided the corporation not for profit self-insurance fund that
489is created:
490     (a)  Has annual normal premiums in excess of $5 million.
491     (b)  Requires for qualification that each participating
492member receive at least 75 percent of its revenues from local,
493state, or federal governmental sources or a combination of such
494sources.
495     (c)  Uses a qualified actuary to determine rates using
496accepted actuarial principles and annually submits to the office
497a certification by the actuary that the rates are actuarially
498sound and are not inadequate, as defined in s. 627.062.
499     (d)  Uses a qualified actuary to establish reserves for
500loss and loss adjustment expenses and annually submits to the
501office a certification by the actuary that the loss and loss
502adjustment expense reserves are adequate. If the actuary
503determines that reserves are not adequate, the fund shall file
504with the office a remedial plan for increasing the reserves or
505otherwise addressing the financial condition of the fund,
506subject to a determination by the office that the fund will
507operate on an actuarially sound basis and the fund does not pose
508a significant risk of insolvency.
509     (e)  Maintains a continuing program of excess insurance
510coverage and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
511stability of the fund in an amount and manner determined by a
512qualified actuary. At a minimum, this program must:
513     1.  Purchase excess insurance from authorized insurance
514carriers.
515     2.  Retain a per-loss occurrence that does not exceed
516$350,000.
517     (f)  Submits to the office annually an audited fiscal year-
518end financial statement by an independent certified public
519accountant within 6 months after the end of the fiscal year.
520     (g)  Has a governing body that is comprised entirely of
521officials from corporations not for profit that are members of
522the corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund.
523     (h)  Uses knowledgeable persons or business entities to
524administer or service the fund in the areas of claims
525administration, claims adjusting, underwriting, risk management,
526loss control, policy administration, financial audit, and legal
527areas. Such persons must meet all applicable requirements of law
528for state licensure and must have at least 5 years' experience
529with commercial self-insurance funds formed under s. 624.462,
530self-insurance funds formed under s. 624.4622, or domestic
531insurers.
532     (i)  Submits to the office copies of contracts used for its
533members that clearly establish the liability of each member for
534the obligations of the fund.
535     (j)  Annually submits to the office a certification by the
536governing body of the fund that, to the best of its knowledge,
537the requirements of this section are met.
538     (2)  As used in this section, the term "qualified actuary"
539means an actuary that is a member of the Casualty Actuarial
540Society or the American Academy of Actuaries.
541     (3)  A corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund that
542meets the requirements of this section is not:
543     (a)  An insurer for purposes of participation in or
544coverage by any insurance guaranty association established by
545chapter 631; or
546     (b)  Subject to s. 624.4621 and is not required to file any
547report with the department under s. 440.38(2)(b) that is
548uniquely required of group self-insurer funds qualified under s.
549624.4621.
550     (4)  Premiums, contributions, and assessments received by a
551corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund are subject to
552ss. 624.509(1) and (2) and 624.5092, except that the tax rate
553shall be 1.6 percent of the gross amount of such premiums,
554contributions, and assessments.
555     (5)  If any of the requirements of subsection (1) are not
556met, a corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund is subject
557to the requirements of s. 624.4621 if the fund provides only
558workers' compensation coverage or is subject to the requirements
559of ss. 624.460-624.488 if the fund provides coverage for other
560property, casualty, or surety risks.
561     Section 8.  Subsection (3) of section 624.610, Florida
562Statutes, is amended to read:
563     624.610  Reinsurance.--
564     (3)(a)  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is
565ceded to an assuming insurer that is authorized to transact
566insurance or reinsurance in this state.
567     (b)1.  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
568to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in this
569state. An accredited reinsurer is one that:
570     a.  Files with the office evidence of its submission to
571this state's jurisdiction;
572     b.  Submits to this state's authority to examine its books
573and records;
574     c.  Is licensed or authorized to transact insurance or
575reinsurance in at least one state or, in the case of a United
576States branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through,
577licensed, or authorized to transact insurance or reinsurance in
578at least one state;
579     d.  Files annually with the office a copy of its annual
580statement filed with the insurance department of its state of
581domicile any quarterly statements if required by its state of
582domicile or such quarterly statements if specifically requested
583by the office, and a copy of its most recent audited financial
584statement; and
585     (I)  Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an
586amount not less than $20 million and whose accreditation has not
587been denied by the office within 90 days after its submission;
588or
589     (II)  Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an
590amount not less than $20 million and whose accreditation has
591been approved by the office.
592     2.  The office may deny or revoke an assuming insurer's
593accreditation if the assuming insurer does not submit the
594required documentation pursuant to subparagraph 1., if the
595assuming insurer fails to meet all of the standards required of
596an accredited reinsurer, or if the assuming insurer's
597accreditation would be hazardous to the policyholders of this
598state. In determining whether to deny or revoke accreditation,
599the office may consider the qualifications of the assuming
600insurer with respect to all the following subjects:
601     a.  Its financial stability;
602     b.  The lawfulness and quality of its investments;
603     c.  The competency, character, and integrity of its
604management;
605     d.  The competency, character, and integrity of persons who
606own or have a controlling interest in the assuming insurer; and
607     e.  Whether claims under its contracts are promptly and
608fairly adjusted and are promptly and fairly paid in accordance
609with the law and the terms of the contracts.
610     3.  Credit must not be allowed a ceding insurer if the
611assuming insurer's accreditation has been revoked by the office
612after notice and the opportunity for a hearing.
613     4.  The actual costs and expenses incurred by the office to
614review a reinsurer's request for accreditation and subsequent
615reviews must be charged to and collected from the requesting
616reinsurer. If the reinsurer fails to pay the actual costs and
617expenses promptly when due, the office may refuse to accredit
618the reinsurer or may revoke the reinsurer's accreditation.
619     (c)1.  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
620to an assuming insurer that maintains a trust fund in a
621qualified United States financial institution, as defined in
622paragraph (5)(b), for the payment of the valid claims of its
623United States ceding insurers and their assigns and successors
624in interest. To enable the office to determine the sufficiency
625of the trust fund, the assuming insurer shall report annually to
626the office information substantially the same as that required
627to be reported on the NAIC Annual Statement form by authorized
628insurers. The assuming insurer shall submit to examination of
629its books and records by the office and bear the expense of
630examination.
631     2.a.  Credit for reinsurance must not be granted under this
632subsection unless the form of the trust and any amendments to
633the trust have been approved by:
634     (I)  The insurance regulator of the state in which the
635trust is domiciled; or
636     (II)  The insurance regulator of another state who,
637pursuant to the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted
638principal regulatory oversight of the trust.
639     b.  The form of the trust and any trust amendments must be
640filed with the insurance regulator of every state in which the
641ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled. The
642trust instrument must provide that contested claims are valid
643and enforceable upon the final order of any court of competent
644jurisdiction in the United States. The trust must vest legal
645title to its assets in its trustees for the benefit of the
646assuming insurer's United States ceding insurers and their
647assigns and successors in interest. The trust and the assuming
648insurer are subject to examination as determined by the
649insurance regulator.
650     c.  The trust remains in effect for as long as the assuming
651insurer has outstanding obligations due under the reinsurance
652agreements subject to the trust. No later than February 28 of
653each year, the trustee of the trust shall report to the
654insurance regulator in writing the balance of the trust and list
655the trust's investments at the preceding year end, and shall
656certify that the trust will not expire prior to the following
657December 31.
658     3.  The following requirements apply to the following
659categories of assuming insurer:
660     a.  The trust fund for a single assuming insurer consists
661of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming
662insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by
663United States ceding insurers, and, in addition, the assuming
664insurer shall maintain a trusteed surplus of not less than $20
665million. Not less than 50 percent of the funds in the trust
666covering the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to
667reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers and trusteed
668surplus shall consist of assets of a quality substantially
669similar to that required in part II of chapter 625. Clean,
670irrevocable, unconditional, and evergreen letters of credit,
671issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial
672institution, as defined in paragraph (5)(a), effective no later
673than December 31 of the year for which the filing is made and in
674the possession of the trust on or before the filing date of its
675annual statement, may be used to fund the remainder of the trust
676and trusteed surplus.
677     b.(I)  In the case of a group including incorporated and
678individual unincorporated underwriters:
679     (A)  For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements
680with an inception, amendment, or renewal date on or after August
6811, 1995, the trust consists of a trusteed account in an amount
682not less than the group's several liabilities attributable to
683business ceded by United States domiciled ceding insurers to any
684member of the group;
685     (B)  For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements
686with an inception date on or before July 31, 1995, and not
687amended or renewed after that date, notwithstanding the other
688provisions of this section, the trust consists of a trusteed
689account in an amount not less than the group's several insurance
690and reinsurance liabilities attributable to business written in
691the United States; and
692     (C)  In addition to these trusts, the group shall maintain
693in trust a trusteed surplus of which $100 million must be held
694jointly for the benefit of the United States domiciled ceding
695insurers of any member of the group for all years of account.
696     (II)  The incorporated members of the group must not be
697engaged in any business other than underwriting of a member of
698the group, and are subject to the same level of regulation and
699solvency control by the group's domiciliary regulator as the
700unincorporated members.
701     (III)  Within 90 days after its financial statements are
702due to be filed with the group's domiciliary regulator, the
703group shall provide to the insurance regulator an annual
704certification by the group's domiciliary regulator of the
705solvency of each underwriter member or, if a certification is
706unavailable, financial statements, prepared by independent
707public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.
708     (d)  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
709to an assuming insurer not meeting the requirements of paragraph
710(a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c), but only as to the
711insurance of risks located in jurisdictions in which the
712reinsurance is required to be purchased by a particular entity
713by applicable law or regulation of that jurisdiction.
714     (e)  If the reinsurance is ceded to an assuming insurer not
715meeting the requirements of paragraph (a), paragraph (b),
716paragraph (c), or paragraph (d), the commissioner may allow
717credit, but only if the assuming insurer holds surplus in excess
718of $100 million and has a secure financial strength rating from
719at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
720organizations deemed acceptable by the commissioner. In
721determining whether credit should be allowed, the commissioner
722shall consider the following:
723     1.  The domiciliary regulatory jurisdiction of the assuming
724insurer.
725     2.  The structure and authority of the domiciliary
726regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and
727the financial surveillance of the reinsurer.
728     3.  The substance of financial and operating standards for
729reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.
730     4.  The form and substance of financial reports required to
731be filed by the reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction or
732other public financial statements filed in accordance with
733generally accepted accounting principles.
734     5.  The domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate
735with United States regulators in general and the office in
736particular.
737     6.  The history of performance by reinsurers in the
738domiciliary jurisdiction.
739     7.  Any documented evidence of substantial problems with
740the enforcement of valid United States judgments in the
741domiciliary jurisdiction.
742     8.  Any other matters deemed relevant by the commissioner.
743The commissioner shall give appropriate consideration to insurer
744group ratings that may have been issued. The commissioner may,
745in lieu of granting full credit under this subsection, reduce
746the amount required to be held in trust under paragraph (c).
747     (f)(e)  If the assuming insurer is not authorized or
748accredited to transact insurance or reinsurance in this state
749pursuant to paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), the credit permitted
750by paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) must not be allowed unless the
751assuming insurer agrees in the reinsurance agreements:
752     1.a.  That in the event of the failure of the assuming
753insurer to perform its obligations under the terms of the
754reinsurance agreement, the assuming insurer, at the request of
755the ceding insurer, shall submit to the jurisdiction of any
756court of competent jurisdiction in any state of the United
757States, will comply with all requirements necessary to give the
758court jurisdiction, and will abide by the final decision of the
759court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal; and
760     b.  To designate the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
761s. 48.151, or a designated attorney as its true and lawful
762attorney upon whom may be served any lawful process in any
763action, suit, or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the
764ceding company.
765     2.  This paragraph is not intended to conflict with or
766override the obligation of the parties to a reinsurance
767agreement to arbitrate their disputes, if this obligation is
768created in the agreement.
769     (g)(f)  If the assuming insurer does not meet the
770requirements of paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), the credit
771permitted by paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) is not allowed
772unless the assuming insurer agrees in the trust agreements, in
773substance, to the following conditions:
774     1.  Notwithstanding any other provisions in the trust
775instrument, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains
776an amount less than the amount required by paragraph (c), or if
777the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed
778into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation, or similar
779proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile,
780the trustee shall comply with an order of the insurance
781regulator with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an
782order of a United States court of competent jurisdiction
783directing the trustee to transfer to the insurance regulator
784with regulatory oversight all of the assets of the trust fund.
785     2.  The assets must be distributed by and claims must be
786filed with and valued by the insurance regulator with regulatory
787oversight in accordance with the laws of the state in which the
788trust is domiciled which are applicable to the liquidation of
789domestic insurance companies.
790     3.  If the insurance regulator with regulatory oversight
791determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof
792are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the United States
793ceding insurers of the grantor of the trust, the assets or part
794thereof must be returned by the insurance regulator with
795regulatory oversight to the trustee for distribution in
796accordance with the trust agreement.
797     4.  The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available
798to it under United States law which is inconsistent with this
799provision.
800     Section 9.  Paragraph (j) of subsection (2) of section
801627.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
802     627.062  Rate standards.--
803     (2)  As to all such classes of insurance:
804     (j)  Effective July 1, 2009 2007, notwithstanding any other
805provision of this section:
806     1.  With respect to any residential property insurance
807subject to regulation under this section for any area for which
808the office determines a reasonable degree of competition exists,
809a rate filing, including, but not limited to, any rate changes,
810rating factors, territories, classification, discounts, and
811credits, with respect to any policy form, including endorsements
812issued with the form, that results in an overall average
813statewide premium increase or decrease of no more than 5 percent
814above or below the premium that would result from the insurer's
815rates then in effect shall not be subject to a determination by
816the office that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory
817except as provided in subparagraph 3., or any other provision of
818law, provided all changes specified in the filing do not result
819in an overall premium increase of more than 10 percent for any
820one territory, for reasons related solely to the rate change. As
821used in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in
822effect" includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect
823under this section or rates that have been determined to be
824lawful through administrative proceedings or judicial
825proceedings.
826     2.  An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph
827with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued
828with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from
829such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in
830any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other
831provisions of this section or other provisions of law if the
832insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate limitations of this
833paragraph.
834     3.  This paragraph does not affect the authority of the
835office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a
836filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating
837factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An
838insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph
839shall submit a filing to the office at least 40 days prior to
840the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30
841days after the filing's submission to review the filing and
842determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly
843discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office
844within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that
845the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the
846filing is deemed approved. If the office finds during the 30-day
847period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or
848otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall
849suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an
850overall rate increase, the results of which continue to produce
851an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending
852additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the
853rate.
854     4.  This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any
855insurance other than residential property insurance.
856
857The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers'
858compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor
859vehicle insurance.
860     Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) and subsection
861(6) of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
862     627.351  Insurance risk apportionment plans.--
863     (5)  PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RISK
864APPORTIONMENT.--The commission shall adopt by rule a joint
865underwriting plan to equitably apportion among insurers
866authorized in this state to write property insurance as defined
867in s. 624.604 or casualty insurance as defined in s. 624.605,
868the underwriting of one or more classes of property insurance or
869casualty insurance, except for the types of insurance that are
870included within property insurance or casualty insurance for
871which an equitable apportionment plan, assigned risk plan, or
872joint underwriting plan is authorized under s. 627.311 or
873subsection (1), subsection (2), subsection (3), subsection (4),
874or subsection (5) and except for risks eligible for flood
875insurance written through the federal flood insurance program to
876persons with risks eligible under subparagraph (a)1. and who are
877in good faith entitled to, but are unable to, obtain such
878property or casualty insurance coverage, including excess
879coverage, through the voluntary market. For purposes of this
880subsection, an adequate level of coverage means that coverage
881which is required by state law or by responsible or prudent
882business practices. The Joint Underwriting Association shall not
883be required to provide coverage for any type of risk for which
884there are no insurers providing similar coverage in this state.
885The office may designate one or more participating insurers who
886agree to provide policyholder and claims service, including the
887issuance of policies, on behalf of the participating insurers.
888     (a)  The plan shall provide:
889     1.  A means of establishing eligibility of a risk for
890obtaining insurance through the plan, which provides that:
891     a.  A risk shall be eligible for such property insurance or
892casualty insurance as is required by Florida law if the
893insurance is unavailable in the voluntary market, including the
894market assistance program and the surplus lines market.
895     b.  A commercial risk not eligible under sub-subparagraph
896a. shall be eligible for property or casualty insurance if:
897     (I)  The insurance is unavailable in the voluntary market,
898including the market assistance plan and the surplus lines
899market;
900     (II)  Failure to secure the insurance would substantially
901impair the ability of the entity to conduct its affairs; and
902     (III)  The risk is not determined by the Risk Underwriting
903Committee to be uninsurable.
904     c.  In the event the Federal Government terminates the
905Federal Crime Insurance Program established under 44 C.F.R. ss.
90680-83, Florida commercial and residential risks previously
907insured under the federal program shall be eligible under the
908plan.
909     d.(I)  In the event a risk is eligible under this paragraph
910and in the event the market assistance plan receives a minimum
911of 100 applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200
912applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less, for a
913given class of risk contained in the classification system
914defined in the plan of operation of the Joint Underwriting
915Association, and unless the market assistance plan provides a
916quotation for at least 80 percent of such applicants, such
917classification shall immediately be eligible for coverage in the
918Joint Underwriting Association.
919     (II)  Any market assistance plan application which is
920rejected because an individual risk is so hazardous as to be
921practically uninsurable, considering whether the likelihood of a
922loss for such a risk is substantially higher than for other
923risks of the same class due to individual risk characteristics,
924prior loss experience, unwillingness to cooperate with a prior
925insurer, physical characteristics and physical location shall
926not be included in the minimum percentage calculation provided
927above. In the event that there is any legal or administrative
928challenge to a determination by the office that the conditions
929of this subparagraph have been met for eligibility for coverage
930in the Joint Underwriting Association for a given
931classification, any eligible risk may obtain coverage during the
932pendency of any such challenge.
933     e.  In order to qualify as a quotation for the purpose of
934meeting the minimum percentage calculation in this subparagraph,
935the quoted premium must meet the following criteria:
936     (I)  In the case of an admitted carrier, the quoted premium
937must not exceed the premium available for a given classification
938currently in use by the Joint Underwriting Association or the
939premium developed by using the rates and rating plans on file
940with the office by the quoting insurer, whichever is greater.
941     (II)  In the case of an authorized surplus lines insurer,
942the quoted premium must not exceed the premium available for a
943given classification currently in use by the Joint Underwriting
944Association by more than 25 percent, after consideration of any
945individual risk surcharge or credit.
946     f.  Any agent who falsely certifies the unavailability of
947coverage as provided by sub-subparagraphs a. and b., is subject
948to the penalties provided in s. 626.611.
949     g.  For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009,
950the association shall not insure any property located within 500
951feet seaward or landward of the coastal construction control
952line created pursuant to s. 161.053 and shall not insure any
953property located over 500 to 2,500 feet landward of the coastal
954construction control line unless the property meets the
955requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by
956the Florida Building Commission or the standards contained in
957the Miami-Dade Building Code pending the adoption of code-plus
958standards by the commission. However, this sub-subparagraph
959shall not apply to properties for which a building permit has
960been issued prior to January 1, 2009.
961     2.  A means for the equitable apportionment of profits or
962losses and expenses among participating insurers.
963     3.  Rules for the classification of risks and rates which
964reflect the past and prospective loss experience.
965     4.  A rating plan which reasonably reflects the prior
966claims experience of the insureds. Such rating plan shall
967include at least two levels of rates for risks that have
968favorable loss experience and risks that have unfavorable loss
969experience, as established by the plan.
970     5.  Reasonable limits to available amounts of insurance.
971Such limits may not be less than the amounts of insurance
972required of eligible risks by Florida law.
973     6.  Risk management requirements for insurance where such
974requirements are reasonable and are expected to reduce losses.
975     7.  Deductibles as may be necessary to meet the needs of
976insureds.
977     8.  Policy forms which are consistent with the forms in use
978by the majority of the insurers providing coverage in the
979voluntary market for the coverage requested by the applicant.
980     9.  A means to remove risks from the plan once such risks
981no longer meet the eligibility requirements of this paragraph.
982For this purpose, the plan shall include the following
983requirements: At each 6-month interval after the activation of
984any class of insureds, the board of governors or its designated
985committee shall review the number of applications to the market
986assistance plan for that class. If, based on these latest
987numbers, at least 90 percent of such applications have been
988provided a quotation, the Joint Underwriting Association shall
989cease underwriting new applications for such class within 30
990days, and notification of this decision shall be sent to the
991office, the major agents' associations, and the board of
992directors of the market assistance plan. A quotation for the
993purpose of this subparagraph shall meet the same criteria for a
994quotation as provided in sub-subparagraph 1.e. All policies
995which were previously written for that class shall continue in
996force until their normal expiration date, at which time, subject
997to the required timely notification of nonrenewal by the Joint
998Underwriting Association, the insured may then elect to reapply
999to the Joint Underwriting Association according to the
1000requirements of eligibility. If, upon reapplication, those
1001previously insured Joint Underwriting Association risks meet the
1002eligibility requirements, the Joint Underwriting Association
1003shall provide the coverage requested.
1004     10.  A means for providing credits to insurers against any
1005deficit assessment levied pursuant to paragraph (c), for risks
1006voluntarily written through the market assistance plan by such
1007insurers.
1008     11.  That the Joint Underwriting Association shall operate
1009subject to the supervision and approval of a board of governors
1010consisting of 13 individuals appointed by the Chief Financial
1011Officer, and shall have an executive or underwriting committee.
1012At least four of the members shall be representatives of
1013insurance trade associations as follows: one member from the
1014American Insurance Association, one member from the Alliance of
1015American Insurers, one member from the National Association of
1016Independent Insurers, and one member from an unaffiliated
1017insurer writing coverage on a national basis. Two
1018representatives shall be from two of the statewide agents'
1019associations. Each board member shall be appointed to serve for
10202-year terms beginning on a date designated by the plan and
1021shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Financial Officer.
1022Members may be reappointed for subsequent terms.
1023     (6)  CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.--
1024     (a)1.  The Legislature finds that actual and threatened
1025catastrophic losses to property in this state from hurricanes
1026have caused insurers to be unwilling or unable to provide
1027property insurance coverage to the extent sought and needed. It
1028is in the public interest and a public purpose to assist in
1029assuring that property in the state is insured so as to
1030facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and replacement of
1031damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce or avoid the
1032negative effects otherwise resulting to the public health,
1033safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to the
1034revenues of the state and local governments needed to provide
1035for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to provide
1036property insurance to applicants who are in good faith entitled
1037to procure insurance through the voluntary market but are unable
1038to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection that
1039property insurance be provided and that it continues, as long as
1040necessary, through an entity organized to achieve efficiencies
1041and economies, while providing service to policyholders,
1042applicants, and agents that is no less than the quality
1043generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward the
1044achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is
1045essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial
1046resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it
1047is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the
1048corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that
1049interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be
1050exempt from federal income taxation.
1051     2.  The Residential Property and Casualty Joint
1052Underwriting Association originally created by this statute
1053shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property
1054Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance
1055for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are
1056in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance
1057through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate
1058pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the
1059Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous
1060review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw
1061approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines
1062that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that
1063the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The
1064corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of
1065operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until
1066October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection,
1067residential coverage includes both personal lines residential
1068coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by
1069homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's,
1070condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial
1071lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of
1072coverage provided by condominium association, apartment
1073building, and similar policies.
1074     3.  For the purposes of this subsection, the term
1075"homestead property" means:
1076     a.  Property that has been granted a homestead exemption
1077under chapter 196;
1078     b.  Property for which the owner has a current, written
1079lease with a renter for a term of at least 7 months and for
1080which the dwelling is insured by the corporation for $200,000 or
1081less;
1082     c.  An owner-occupied mobile home or manufactured home, as
1083defined in s. 320.01, which is permanently affixed to real
1084property, is owned by a Florida resident, and has been granted a
1085homestead exemption under chapter 196 or, if the owner does not
1086own the real property, the owner certifies that the mobile home
1087or manufactured home is his or her principal place of residence.
1088     d.  Tenant's coverage;
1089     e.  Commercial lines residential property; or
1090     f.  Any county, district, or municipal hospital; a hospital
1091licensed by any not-for-profit corporation qualified under s.
1092501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code; or a
1093continuing care retirement community that is certified under
1094chapter 651 and that receives an exemption from ad valorem taxes
1095under chapter 196.
1096     4.  For the purposes of this subsection, the term
1097"nonhomestead property" means property that is not homestead
1098property.
1099     5.  Effective July 1, 2008, a personal lines residential
1100structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $1 million or
1101more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling
1102and content replacement cost of $1 million or more is not
1103eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured
1104by the corporation on June 30, 2008, may continue to be covered
1105by the corporation until the end of the policy term. However,
1106such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and become
1107ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this
1108subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage in the high-risk
1109account and be considered "nonhomestead property" if the
1110property owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit
1111from one or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the
1112corporation, stating that the agents have made their best
1113efforts to obtain coverage and that the property has been
1114rejected for coverage by at least one authorized insurer and at
1115least three surplus lines insurers. If such conditions are met,
1116the dwelling may be insured by the corporation for up to 3
1117years, after which time the dwelling is ineligible for coverage.
1118The office shall approve the method used by the corporation for
1119valuing the dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this
1120subparagraph. If a policyholder is insured by the corporation
1121prior to being determined to be ineligible pursuant to this
1122subparagraph and such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging
1123the determination, the policyholder may remain insured by the
1124corporation until the conclusion of the litigation.
1125     6.  Effective March 1, 2007, nonhomestead property is not
1126eligible for coverage by the corporation and is not eligible for
1127renewal of such coverage unless the property owner provides the
1128corporation with a sworn affidavit from one or more insurance
1129agents, on a form provided by the corporation, stating that the
1130agents have made their best efforts to obtain coverage and that
1131the property has been rejected for coverage by at least one
1132authorized insurer and at least three surplus lines insurers.
1133     7.  For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009,
1134the corporation shall not insure any property located within 500
1135feet seaward or landward of the coastal construction control
1136line created pursuant to s.161.053 and shall not insure any
1137property located over 500 to 2,500 feet landward of the coastal
1138construction control line unless the property meets the
1139requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by
1140the Florida Building Commission or the standards contained in
1141the Miami-Dade Building Code pending the adoption of code-plus
1142standards by the commission. However, this subparagraph shall
1143not apply to properties for which a building permit has been
1144issued prior to January 1, 2009.
1145     8.7.  It is the intent of the Legislature that
1146policyholders, applicants, and agents of the corporation receive
1147service and treatment of the highest possible level but never
1148less than that generally provided in the voluntary market. It
1149also is intended that the corporation be held to service
1150standards no less than those applied to insurers in the
1151voluntary market by the office with respect to responsiveness,
1152timeliness, customer courtesy, and overall dealings with
1153policyholders, applicants, or agents of the corporation.
1154     (b)1.  All insurers authorized to write one or more subject
1155lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the
1156corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are
1157referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers
1158writing one or more subject lines of business in this state
1159pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable
1160insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of
1161business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are
1162subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to
1163collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's
1164assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the
1165calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued
1166a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject
1167lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after
1168the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no
1169longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance
1170for subject lines of business in this state.
1171     2.a.  All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and
1172expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate
1173accounts as follows:
1174     (I)  A personal lines account for personal residential
1175policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential
1176Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed
1177by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil
1178coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for
1179coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1180those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1181policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1182risks that are located in such areas;
1183     (II)  A commercial lines account for commercial residential
1184policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential
1185Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed
1186by the corporation that provide coverage for basic property
1187perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible for
1188coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1189those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1190policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1191risks that are located in such areas; and
1192     (III)  A high-risk account for personal residential
1193policies and commercial residential and commercial
1194nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or
1195transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the
1196peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for
1197coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1198those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk
1199account must also include quota share primary insurance under
1200subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the
1201high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral,
1202which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral,
1203bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the
1204north by Federal Government property. The office may remove
1205territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share
1206coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that
1207authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able
1208to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial
1209residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including
1210coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind-
1211only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy
1212by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial
1213lines account without a significant increase in the
1214corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of
1215territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share
1216coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written
1217in such areas to the high-risk account.
1218     b.  The three separate accounts must be maintained as long
1219as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm
1220Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty
1221Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance
1222with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When
1223the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in
1224accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing
1225documents, the corporation may use a single account for all
1226revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the
1227corporation. Consistent with the requirement of this
1228subparagraph and prudent investment policies that minimize the
1229cost of carrying debt, the board shall exercise its best efforts
1230to retire existing debt or to obtain approval of necessary
1231parties to amend the terms of existing debt, so as to structure
1232the most efficient plan to consolidate the three separate
1233accounts into a single account. By February 1, 2007, the board
1234shall submit a report to the Financial Services Commission, the
1235President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
1236Representatives which includes an analysis of consolidating the
1237accounts, the actions the board has taken to minimize the cost
1238of carrying debt, and its recommendations for executing the most
1239efficient plan.
1240     c.  Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty
1241Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and
1242recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-subparagraphs
1243a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or recourse to,
1244the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III).
1245Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
1246shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the account
1247referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall have no
1248claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-
1249sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II).
1250     d.  Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not
1251attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the
1252accounts.
1253     e.  The Legislature finds that the revenues of the
1254corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the
1255requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of
1256bonds under this subsection.
1257     f.  No part of the income of the corporation may inure to
1258the benefit of any private person.
1259     3.  With respect to a deficit in an account:
1260     a.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1261is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct
1262written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior
1263calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through
1264regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (p)
1265and assessable insureds.
1266     b.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1267exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1268premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1269year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on
1270assessable insurers under paragraph (p) and on assessable
1271insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the
1272deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1273premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1274year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency
1275assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1276     c.  Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being
1277assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall
1278be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct
1279written premium for the subject lines of business for the year
1280preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct
1281written premium for the subject lines of business for that year.
1282The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured
1283is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph
1284a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct
1285written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior
1286year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable
1287insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as
1288required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph
1289(p). Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, the
1290aggregate amount of a regular assessment for a deficit incurred
1291in a particular calendar year shall be reduced by the estimated
1292amount to be received by the corporation from the Citizens
1293policyholder surcharge under subparagraph (c)11. and the amount
1294collected or estimated to be collected from the assessment on
1295Citizens policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph i.
1296Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insureds
1297under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by the
1298surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent collects
1299the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall be paid
1300to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the
1301surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida
1302Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular
1303assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines
1304Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the
1305corporation as determined by the corporation.
1306     d.  Upon a determination by the board of governors that a
1307deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered
1308through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-
1309subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the
1310office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to
1311cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and
1312the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon
1313issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business,
1314excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the
1315emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a
1316uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for
1317subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation,
1318excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as
1319annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The
1320office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the
1321board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the
1322information on which the determination was based.
1323Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and
1324each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business
1325shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders
1326without such obligation being affected by any credit,
1327limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments
1328levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be
1329collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus
1330lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s.
1331626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
1332Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus
1333lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The
1334emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly
1335to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the
1336corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the
1337applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency
1338assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in
1339any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of
1340the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest,
1341fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated
1342with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the
1343aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of
1344business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior
1345year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and
1346other costs associated with financing the original deficit.
1347     e.  The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments,
1348projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1349Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, policyholder
1350surcharges and other surcharges, and other funds available to
1351the corporation as the source of revenue for and to secure bonds
1352issued under paragraph (p), bonds or other indebtedness issued
1353under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit or other financing
1354mechanisms issued or created under this subsection, or to retire
1355any other debt incurred as a result of deficits or events giving
1356rise to deficits, or in any other way that the board determines
1357will efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines
1358of credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional
1359resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and
1360expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this
1361subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments
1362under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph
1363(p)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1364Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are
1365not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not
1366subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure
1367to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to
1368pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1369shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness
1370incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was
1371imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been
1372made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness
1373pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other
1374indebtedness.
1375     f.  As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of
1376business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or
1377procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as
1378defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial
1379fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners
1380multiperil, commercial residential multiperil, and mobile homes,
1381and including liability coverage on all such insurance, but
1382excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and
1383excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other
1384than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings.
1385     g.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall
1386determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in
1387subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and
1388shall report that information to the corporation in a form and
1389at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the
1390corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the
1391corporation's financing obligations.
1392     h.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify
1393the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment
1394percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments
1395levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall
1396assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely
1397collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as
1398required by the corporation.
1399     i.  If a deficit is incurred in any account, the board of
1400governors shall levy an immediate assessment against the premium
1401of each nonhomestead property policyholder in all accounts of
1402the corporation, as a uniform percentage of the premium of the
1403policy of up to 10 percent of such premium, which funds shall be
1404used to offset the deficit. If this assessment is insufficient
1405to eliminate the deficit, the board of governors shall levy an
1406additional assessment against all policyholders of the
1407corporation, which shall be collected at the time of issuance or
1408renewal of a policy, as a uniform percentage of the premium for
1409the policy of up to 10 percent of such premium, which funds
1410shall be used to further offset the deficit.
1411     j.  The board of governors shall maintain separate
1412accounting records that consolidate data for nonhomestead
1413properties, including, but not limited to, number of policies,
1414insured values, premiums written, and losses. The board of
1415governors shall annually report to the office and the
1416Legislature a summary of such data.
1417     (c)  The plan of operation of the corporation:
1418     1.  Must provide for adoption of residential property and
1419casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and
1420nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be
1421approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt
1422the following policy forms:
1423     a.  Standard personal lines policy forms that are
1424comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a
1425residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the
1426private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy.
1427     b.  Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies
1428similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide
1429coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage
1430market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage
1431under a standard policy.
1432     c.  Commercial lines residential policy forms that are
1433generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage
1434obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted
1435voluntary market.
1436     d.  Personal lines and commercial lines residential
1437property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The
1438forms are applicable only to residential properties located in
1439areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred
1440to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1441     e.  Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance
1442forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are
1443applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas
1444eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in
1445sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1446     e.f.  The corporation may adopt variations of the policy
1447forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-d. a.-e. that contain more
1448restrictive coverage.
1449     2.a.  Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in
1450which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota
1451share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as
1452defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt
1453property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the
1454peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term:
1455     (I)  "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement
1456in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is
1457provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an
1458authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are
1459each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane
1460coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share
1461primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an
1462authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The
1463responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay
1464its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible
1465risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance
1466agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other
1467party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of
1468hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane
1469coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement
1470must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of
1471the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement,
1472clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance
1473provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and
1474conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized
1475insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its
1476specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses.
1477     (II)  "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and
1478commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting
1479criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were
1480eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
1481Association on January 1, 2002.
1482     b.  The corporation may enter into quota share primary
1483insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation
1484coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent.
1485     c.  If the corporation determines that additional coverage
1486levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share
1487primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the
1488corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However,
1489the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level
1490may not exceed 90 percent.
1491     d.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1492into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must
1493provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of
1494hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the
1495corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized
1496insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance
1497agreement.
1498     e.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1499into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is
1500subject to review and approval by the office. However, such
1501agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts
1502entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is
1503already insured by the corporation for wind coverage.
1504     f.  For all eligible risks covered under quota share
1505primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels
1506for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be
1507reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1508Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota
1509share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the
1510authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records
1511for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as
1512required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The
1513corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain
1514duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting
1515claims documents.
1516     g.  The corporation board shall establish in its plan of
1517operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that
1518there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the
1519terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share
1520agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid
1521for servicing policies or adjusting claims.
1522     h.  The quota share primary insurance agreement between the
1523corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the
1524specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but
1525not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under
1526the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer
1527producing the business, the reporting of information concerning
1528eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and
1529arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims
1530incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel
1531of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing
1532insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized
1533insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the
1534authorized insurer.
1535     3.  May provide that the corporation may employ or
1536otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide
1537administrative or professional services that may be appropriate
1538to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to
1539borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other
1540indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary
1541to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including,
1542without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other
1543indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other
1544indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek
1545judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under
1546chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other
1547indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of
1548local government pursuant to subparagraph (p)(g)2., in the
1549absence of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a
1550determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the
1551office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the
1552financial obligations of the corporation and that such
1553financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the
1554requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized
1555to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any
1556such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or
1557other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the
1558authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the
1559Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance
1560recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and
1561other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds
1562or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the
1563State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of
1564contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be
1565taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing
1566agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such
1567bond or other indebtedness.
1568     4.a.  Must require that the corporation operate subject to
1569the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting
1570of eight individuals who are residents of this state, from
1571different geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the
1572Chief Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the
1573Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two
1574members of the board. At least one of the two members appointed
1575by each appointing officer must have demonstrated expertise in
1576insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of
1577the appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure
1578of the appointing officer. All board members, including the
1579chair, must be appointed to serve for 3-year terms beginning
1580annually on a date designated by the plan. Any board vacancy
1581shall be filled for the unexpired term by the appointing
1582officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a technical
1583advisory group to provide information and advice to the board of
1584governors in connection with the board's duties under this
1585subsection. The executive director and senior managers of the
1586corporation shall be engaged by the board and serve at the
1587pleasure of the board. Any executive director appointed on or
1588after July 1, 2006, is subject to confirmation by the Senate.
1589The executive director is responsible for employing other staff
1590as the corporation may require, subject to review and
1591concurrence by the board.
1592     b.  The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory
1593Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of
1594its rates and its customer and agent service levels in
1595relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar
1596coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of
1597the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by
1598the members of the committee: four representatives, one
1599appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by
1600the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one
1601by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the
1602Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three
1603representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest
1604voluntary market share of residential property insurance
1605business in the state; one representative from the Office of
1606Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is
1607insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the
1608committee; one representative appointed by the Florida
1609Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the
1610Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year
1611terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall
1612report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance
1613market issues which may include rates and rate competition with
1614the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims
1615processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders,
1616applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation.
1617     5.  Must provide a procedure for determining the
1618eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows:
1619     a.  Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect
1620to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered
1621coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved
1622rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or,
1623if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed
1624with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the
1625risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1626If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1627eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or
1628a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the
1629corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a
1630standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market
1631conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy
1632including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8.
1633The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be
1634provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the
1635underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting
1636practices.
1637     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1638market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1639mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1640issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1641days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1642submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is
1643not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1644     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1645for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1646insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1647written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1648the corporation; or
1649     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1650policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1651than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1652insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1653for the type of policy written.
1654
1655If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1656appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1657with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1658     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1659agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1660the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1661commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1662     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1663corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1664greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1665type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1666commission of the corporation; or
1667     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1668corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1669of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1670of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1671commission for the type of policy written.
1672
1673If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1674appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1675with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1676     b.  With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if
1677the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind
1678coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the
1679risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1680If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1681eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the
1682corporation.
1683     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1684market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1685mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1686issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1687days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1688submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not
1689currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1690     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1691for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1692insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1693written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1694the corporation; or
1695     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1696policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1697than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1698insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1699for the type of policy written.
1700
1701If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1702appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1703with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1704     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1705agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1706the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1707commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1708     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1709corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1710greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1711type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1712commission of the corporation; or
1713     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1714corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1715of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1716of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1717commission for the type of policy written.
1718
1719If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1720appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1721with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1722     6.  Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for
1723coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10
1724days before coverage is effective, during which time the
1725corporation shall make such application available for review by
1726general lines agents and authorized property and casualty
1727insurers. The board shall may approve an exception exceptions
1728that allows allow for coverage to be effective before the end of
1729the 10-day waiting period, for coverage issued in conjunction
1730with a real estate closing., The board may approve and for such
1731other exceptions as the board determines are necessary to
1732prevent lapses in coverage.
1733     7.  Must include rules for classifications of risks and
1734rates therefor.
1735     8.  Must provide that if premium and investment income for
1736an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in
1737excess of projected losses and expenses for the account
1738attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus
1739in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray
1740deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used
1741for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and
1742assessable insureds as to any calendar year.
1743     9.  Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be
1744uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an
1745individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making
1746this determination and in establishing the criteria and
1747procedures, the following shall be considered:
1748     a.  Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual
1749risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same
1750class; and
1751     b.  Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual
1752risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined.
1753
1754The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall
1755be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the
1756provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply.
1757     10.  Must provide that the corporation shall make its best
1758efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates,
1759to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as
1760determined by the board of governors.
1761     11.  Must provide that in the event of regular deficit
1762assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph
1763(b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines
1764residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation
1765shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate
1766filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a
1767Citizens policyholder surcharge arising from a regular
1768assessment in such account in a percentage equal to the total
1769amount of such regular assessments divided by the aggregate
1770statewide direct written premium for subject lines of business
1771for the prior calendar year. For purposes of calculating the
1772Citizens policyholder surcharge to be levied under this
1773subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to
1774which this surcharge is related shall be determined as set forth
1775in subparagraph (b)3., without deducting the estimated Citizens
1776policyholder surcharge. Citizens policyholder surcharges under
1777this subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject
1778to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay
1779a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to
1780pay premium.
1781     12.  The policies issued by the corporation must provide
1782that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains
1783an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its
1784approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal
1785through the corporation.
1786     13.  Corporation policies and applications must include a
1787notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be
1788replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does
1789not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the
1790corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of
1791corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the
1792applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential.
1793     14.  May establish, subject to approval by the office,
1794different eligibility requirements and operational procedures
1795for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or
1796area if the board determines that such changes to the
1797eligibility requirements and operational procedures are
1798justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable
1799and competitive in such area or for such line or type of
1800coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to
1801obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary
1802methods would continue to have access to coverage from the
1803corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real
1804property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not
1805provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of
1806the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor,
1807the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender.
1808     15.  Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk
1809account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to
1810policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more
1811of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this
1812state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each
1813calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A
1814regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited
1815apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation
1816for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to
1817the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are
1818collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds
1819pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid
1820in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation.
1821A limited apportionment company shall collect from its
1822policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub-
1823subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office
1824determines that any regular assessment will result in an
1825impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company,
1826the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be
1827deferred as provided in subparagraph (p)(g)4. However, there
1828shall be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment
1829to be collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph
1830(b)3.d.
1831     16.  Must provide that the corporation appoint as its
1832licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment
1833as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of
1834the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized
1835to write and is actually writing personal lines residential
1836property coverage, or commercial residential property coverage,
1837or commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state.
1838     17.  Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan
1839option to its policyholders which allows for monthly, quarterly,
1840and semiannual payment of premiums.
1841     18.  Must provide, effective June 1, 2007, that the
1842corporation contract with each insurer providing the non-wind
1843coverage for risks insured by the corporation in the high-risk
1844account, requiring that the insurer provide claims adjusting
1845services for the wind coverage provided by the corporation for
1846such risks. An insurer is required to enter into this contract
1847as a condition of providing non-wind coverage for a risk that is
1848insured by the corporation in the high-risk account unless the
1849board finds, after a hearing, that the insurer is not capable of
1850providing adjusting services at an acceptable level of quality
1851to corporation policyholders. The terms and conditions of such
1852contracts must be substantially the same as the contracts that
1853the corporation executed with insurers under the "adjust-your-
1854own" program in 2006, except as may be mutually agreed to by the
1855parties and except for such changes that the board determines
1856are necessary to ensure that claims are adjusted appropriately.
1857The corporation shall provide a process for neutral arbitration
1858of any dispute between the corporation and the insurer regarding
1859the terms of the contract. The corporation shall review and
1860monitor the performance of insurers under these contracts.
1861     19.  Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured
1862homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling
1863rather than replacement costs of the dwelling.
1864     (d)1.  All prospective employees for senior management
1865positions, as defined by the plan of operation, are subject to
1866background checks as a prerequisite for employment. The office
1867shall conduct background checks on such prospective employees
1868pursuant to ss. 624.34, 624.404(3), and 628.261.
1869     2.  On or before July 1 of each year, employees of the
1870corporation are required to sign and submit a statement
1871attesting that they do not have a conflict of interest, as
1872defined in part III of chapter 112. As a condition of
1873employment, all prospective employees are required to sign and
1874submit to the corporation a conflict-of-interest statement.
1875     3.  Senior managers and members of the board of governors
1876are subject to the provisions of part III of chapter 112,
1877including, but not limited to, the code of ethics and public
1878disclosure and reporting of financial interests, pursuant to s.
1879112.3145. Senior managers and board members are also required to
1880file such disclosures with the Office of Insurance Regulation.
1881The executive director of the corporation or his or her designee
1882shall notify each newly appointed and existing appointed member
1883of the board of governors and senior managers of their duty to
1884comply with the reporting requirements of part III of chapter
1885112. At least quarterly, the executive director or his or her
1886designee shall submit to the Commission on Ethics a list of
1887names of the senior managers and members of the board of
1888governors who are subject to the public disclosure requirements
1889under s. 112.3145.
1890     4.  Notwithstanding s. 112.3148 or s. 112.3149, or any
1891other provision of law, an employee or board member may not
1892knowingly accept, directly or indirectly, any gift or
1893expenditure from a person or entity, or an employee or
1894representative of such person or entity, that has a contractual
1895relationship with the corporation or who is under consideration
1896for a contract. An employee or board member who fails to comply
1897with this subparagraph is subject to penalties provided under
1898ss. 112.317 and 112.3173.
1899     5.  Any senior manager of the corporation who is employed
1900on or after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who
1901subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from
1902representing another person or entity before the corporation for
19032 years after retirement or termination of employment from the
1904corporation.
1905     6.  Any employee of the corporation who is employed on or
1906after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who
1907subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from
1908having any employment or contractual relationship for 2 years
1909with an insurer that has received a take-out bonus from the
1910corporation.
1911     (e)  Purchases that equal or exceed $2,500, but are less
1912than $25,000, shall be made by receipt of written quotes,
1913written record of telephone quotes, or informal bids, whenever
1914practical. The procurement of goods or services valued at or
1915over $25,000 shall be subject to competitive solicitation,
1916except in situations where the goods or services are provided by
1917a sole source or are deemed an emergency purchase; the services
1918are exempted from competitive solicitation requirements under s.
1919287.057(5)(f); or the procurement of services is subject to s.
1920627.3513. Justification for the sole-sourcing or emergency
1921procurement must be documented. Contracts for goods or services
1922valued at or over $100,000 are subject to approval by the board.
1923     (f)  The board shall determine whether it is more cost-
1924effective and in the best interests of the corporation to use
1925legal services provided by in-house attorneys employed by the
1926corporation rather than contracting with outside counsel. In
1927making such determination, the board shall document its findings
1928and shall consider: the expertise needed; whether time
1929commitments exceed in-house staff resources; whether local
1930representation is needed; the travel, lodging and other costs
1931associated with in-house representation; and such other factors
1932that the board determines are relevant.
1933     (g)  The corporation may not retain a lobbyist to represent
1934it before the legislative branch or executive branch. However,
1935full-time employees of the corporation may register as lobbyists
1936and represent the corporation before the legislative branch or
1937executive branch.
1938     (h)1.  The Office of the Internal Auditor is established
1939within the corporation to provide a central point for
1940coordination of and responsibility for activities that promote
1941accountability, integrity, and efficiency to the policyholders
1942and to the taxpayers of this state. The internal auditor shall
1943be appointed by the board of governors, shall report to and be
1944under the general supervision of the board of governors, and is
1945not subject to supervision by any employee of the corporation.
1946Administrative staff and support shall be provided by the
1947corporation. The internal auditor shall be appointed without
1948regard to political affiliation. It is the duty and
1949responsibility of the internal auditor to:
1950     a.  Provide direction for, supervise, conduct, and
1951coordinate audits, investigations, and management reviews
1952relating to the programs and operations of the corporation.
1953     b.  Conduct, supervise, or coordinate other activities
1954carried out or financed by the corporation for the purpose of
1955promoting efficiency in the administration of, or preventing and
1956detecting fraud, abuse, and mismanagement in, its programs and
1957operations.
1958     c.  Submit final audit reports, reviews, or investigative
1959reports to the board of governors, the executive director, the
1960members of the Financial Services Commission, and the President
1961of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
1962     d.  Keep the board of governors informed concerning fraud,
1963abuses, and internal control deficiencies relating to programs
1964and operations administered or financed by the corporation,
1965recommend corrective action, and report on the progress made in
1966implementing corrective action.
1967     e.  Report expeditiously to the Department of Law
1968Enforcement or other law enforcement agencies, as appropriate,
1969whenever the internal auditor has reasonable grounds to believe
1970there has been a violation of criminal law.
1971     2.  On or before February 15, the internal auditor shall
1972prepare an annual report evaluating the effectiveness of the
1973internal controls of the corporation and providing
1974recommendations for corrective action, if necessary, and
1975summarizing the audits, reviews, and investigations conducted by
1976the office during the preceding fiscal year. The final report
1977shall be furnished to the board of governors and the executive
1978director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
1979of Representatives, and the Financial Services Commission.
1980     (i)  All records of the corporation, except as otherwise
1981provided by law, are subject to the record retention
1982requirements of s. 119.021.
1983     (j)1.  The corporation shall establish and maintain a unit
1984or division to investigate possible fraudulent claims by
1985insureds or by persons making claims for services or repairs
1986against policies held by insureds; or it may contract with
1987others to investigate possible fraudulent claims for services or
1988repairs against policies held by the corporation pursuant to s.
1989626.9891. The corporation must comply with reporting
1990requirements of s. 626.9891. An employee of the corporation
1991shall notify the Division of Insurance Fraud within 48 hours
1992after having information that would lead a reasonable person to
1993suspect that fraud may have been committed by any employee of
1994the corporation.
1995     2.  The corporation shall establish a unit or division
1996responsible for receiving and responding to consumer complaints,
1997which unit or division is the sole responsibility of a senior
1998manager of the corporation.
1999     (k)  The office shall conduct a comprehensive market
2000conduct examination of the corporation every 2 years to
2001determine compliance with its plan of operation and internal
2002operations procedures. The first market conduct examination
2003report shall be submitted to the President of the Senate and the
2004Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than February
20051, 2009. Subsequent reports shall be submitted on or before
2006February 1 every 2 years thereafter.
2007     (l)  The Auditor General shall conduct an operational audit
2008of the corporation every 3 years to evaluate management's
2009performance in administering laws, policies, and procedures
2010governing the operations of the corporation in an efficient and
2011effective manner. The scope of the review shall include, but is
2012not limited to, evaluating claims handling, customer service,
2013take-out programs and bonuses, financing arrangements,
2014procurement of goods and services, internal controls, and the
2015internal audit function. The initial audit must be completed by
2016February 1, 2009.
2017     (m)1.a.  Rates for coverage provided by the corporation
2018shall be actuarially adequate sound and not competitive with
2019approved rates charged in the admitted voluntary market, so that
2020the corporation functions as a residual market mechanism to
2021provide insurance only when the insurance cannot be procured in
2022the voluntary market. Rates shall include an appropriate
2023catastrophe loading factor that reflects the actual catastrophic
2024exposure of the corporation. For policies in the personal lines
2025account and the commercial lines account issued or renewed on or
2026after March 1, 2007, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate,
2027including investment income, is not sufficient to provide for
2028the procurement of coverage under the Florida Hurricane
2029Catastrophe Fund and private reinsurance costs, whether or not
2030reinsurance is procured, and to pay all claims and expenses
2031reasonably expected to result from a 100-year probable maximum
2032loss event without resort to any regular or emergency
2033assessments, long-term debt, state revenues, or other funding
2034sources. For policies in the high-risk account issued or renewed
2035on or after January 1, 2008 March 1, 2007, a rate is deemed
2036inadequate if the rate, including investment income, is not
2037sufficient to provide for the procurement of coverage under the
2038Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund and private reinsurance
2039costs, whether or not reinsurance is procured, and to pay all
2040claims and expenses reasonably expected to result from a 50-year
204170-year probable maximum loss event without with resort to any
2042regular or emergency assessments, long-term debt, state
2043revenues, or other funding sources. For policies in the high-
2044risk account issued or renewed in 2008 and 2009, 2010, 2011,
20452012, and 2013, the rate must be based upon a 60-year, 70-year,
204680-year, 90-year, an 85-year and 100-year probable maximum loss
2047event, respectively.
2048     b.  It is the intent of the Legislature to reaffirm the
2049requirement of rate adequacy in the residual market. Recognizing
2050that rates may comply with the intent expressed in sub-
2051subparagraph a. and yet be inadequate and recognizing the public
2052need to limit subsidies within the residual market, it is the
2053further intent of the Legislature to establish statutory
2054standards for rate adequacy. Such standards are intended to
2055supplement the standard specified in s. 627.062(2)(e)3.,
2056providing that rates are inadequate if they are clearly
2057insufficient to sustain projected losses and expenses in the
2058class of business to which they apply.
2059     2.  For each county, the average rates of the corporation
2060for each line of business for personal lines residential
2061policies excluding rates for wind-only policies shall be no
2062lower than the average rates charged by the insurer that had the
2063highest average rate in that county among the 20 insurers with
2064the greatest total direct written premium in the state for that
2065line of business in the preceding year, except that with respect
2066to mobile home coverages, the average rates of the corporation
2067shall be no lower than the average rates charged by the insurer
2068that had the highest average rate in that county among the 5
2069insurers with the greatest total written premium for mobile home
2070owner's policies in the state in the preceding year.
2071     2.3.  Rates for personal lines residential wind-only
2072policies must be actuarially adequate sound and not competitive
2073with approved rates charged by authorized insurers. If the
2074filing under this subparagraph is made at least 90 days before
2075the proposed effective date and the filing is not implemented
2076during the office's review of the filing and any proceeding and
2077judicial review, such filing shall be considered a "file and
2078use" filing. In such case, the office shall finalize its review
2079by issuance of a notice of intent to approve or a notice of
2080intent to disapprove within 90 days after receipt of the filing.
2081The notice of intent to approve and the notice of intent to
2082disapprove constitute agency action for purposes of the
2083Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for supporting
2084information, requests for mathematical or mechanical
2085corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its
2086preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any
2087such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall
2088be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of
2089intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90
2090days after receipt of the filing. Corporation rate manuals shall
2091include a rate surcharge for seasonal occupancy. To ensure that
2092personal lines residential wind-only rates are not competitive
2093with approved rates charged by authorized insurers, the
2094corporation, in conjunction with the office, shall develop a
2095wind-only ratemaking methodology, which methodology shall be
2096contained in each rate filing made by the corporation with the
2097office. If the office determines that the wind-only rates or
2098rating factors filed by the corporation fail to comply with the
2099wind-only ratemaking methodology provided for in this
2100subsection, it shall so notify the corporation and require the
2101corporation to amend its rates or rating factors to come into
2102compliance within 90 days of notice from the office.
2103     4.  The requirements of this paragraph that rates not be
2104competitive with approved rates charged by authorized insurers
2105do not apply in a county or area for which the office determines
2106that no authorized insurer is offering coverage. The corporation
2107shall amend its rates or rating factors for the affected county
2108or area in conjunction with its next rate filing after such
2109determination is made.
2110     5.  For the purposes of establishing a pilot program to
2111evaluate issues relating to the availability and affordability
2112of insurance in an area where historically there has been little
2113market competition, the provisions of subparagraph 2. do not
2114apply to coverage provided by the corporation in Monroe County
2115if the office determines that a reasonable degree of competition
2116does not exist for personal lines residential policies. The
2117provisions of subparagraph 3. do not apply to coverage provided
2118by the corporation in Monroe County if the office determines
2119that a reasonable degree of competition does not exist for
2120personal lines residential policies in the area of that county
2121which is eligible for wind-only coverage. In this county, the
2122rates for personal lines residential coverage shall be
2123actuarially sound and not excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
2124discriminatory and are subject to the other provisions of the
2125paragraph and s. 627.062. The commission shall adopt rules
2126establishing the criteria for determining whether a reasonable
2127degree of competition exists for personal lines residential
2128policies in Monroe County. By March 1, 2006, the office shall
2129submit a report to the Legislature providing an evaluation of
2130the implementation of the pilot program affecting Monroe County.
2131     6.  Rates for commercial lines coverage shall not be
2132subject to the requirements of subparagraph 2., but shall be
2133subject to all other requirements of this paragraph and s.
2134627.062.
2135     3.7.  Nothing in this paragraph shall require or allow the
2136corporation to adopt a rate that is inadequate under s. 627.062.
2137     4.8.  The corporation shall certify to the office at least
2138twice annually that its personal lines rates comply with the
2139requirements of subparagraphs 1. and, 2., and 3. If any
2140adjustment in the rates or rating factors of the corporation is
2141necessary to ensure such compliance, the corporation shall make
2142and implement such adjustments and file its revised rates and
2143rating factors with the office. If the office thereafter
2144determines that the revised rates and rating factors fail to
2145comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 1. and, 2., and 3.,
2146it shall notify the corporation and require the corporation to
2147amend its rates or rating factors in conjunction with its next
2148rate filing. The office must notify the corporation by
2149electronic means of any rate filing it approves for any insurer
2150among the insurers referred to in subparagraph 2.
2151     5.9.  In addition to the rates otherwise determined
2152pursuant to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and
2153collect an amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s.
2154624.509 to augment the financial resources of the corporation.
2155     6.10.  The corporation shall develop a notice to
2156policyholders or applicants that the rates of Citizens Property
2157Insurance Corporation are intended to be higher than the rates
2158of any admitted carrier and providing other information the
2159corporation deems necessary to assist consumers in finding other
2160voluntary admitted insurers willing to insure their property.
2161     7.11.  After the public hurricane loss-projection model
2162under s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by
2163the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology,
2164that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining
2165the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This
2166subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt
2167rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this
2168paragraph.
2169     8.  Except as provided in subparagraph 9., the rate filings
2170for the corporation which were approved by the office and which
2171took effect January 1, 2007, are rescinded. As soon as possible,
2172the corporation shall begin using the rates that were in effect
2173on December 31, 2006, and shall provide refunds to policyholders
2174who have paid higher rates as a result of those rate filings.
2175The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, shall remain in effect
2176for the 2007 calendar year. The next rate change shall take
2177effect January 1, 2008, pursuant to a new rate filing
2178recommended by the corporation and approved by the office,
2179subject to the requirements of this paragraph.
2180     9.  Through December 31, 2007, the corporation shall use
2181the lower territorial rates for the hurricane portion of the
2182rates for high-risk account homeowners (HO3) policies approved
2183for use by the office in Monroe County beginning January 1,
21842007. Nothing in subparagraph 8. is intended to prevent the
2185corporation from implementing prior to January 1, 2008, rates
2186pursuant to subparagraph 1. that are lower than rates in effect
2187on December 31, 2006, including by territory, coverage, and
2188mitigation factors and other discounts. Prior to January 1,
21892008, such lower rates shall be determined to meet the
2190requirements of subparagraph 1. by comparing such lower rates to
2191the rates in effect on December 31, 2006.
2192     (n)  If coverage in an account is deactivated pursuant to
2193paragraph (o)(f), coverage through the corporation shall be
2194reactivated by order of the office only under one of the
2195following circumstances:
2196     1.  If the market assistance plan receives a minimum of 100
2197applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200
2198applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less for
2199residential coverage, unless the market assistance plan provides
2200a quotation from admitted carriers at their filed rates for at
2201least 90 percent of such applicants. Any market assistance plan
2202application that is rejected because an individual risk is so
2203hazardous as to be uninsurable using the criteria specified in
2204subparagraph (c)9.8. shall not be included in the minimum
2205percentage calculation provided herein. In the event that there
2206is a legal or administrative challenge to a determination by the
2207office that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met
2208for eligibility for coverage in the corporation, any eligible
2209risk may obtain coverage during the pendency of such challenge.
2210     2.  In response to a state of emergency declared by the
2211Governor under s. 252.36, the office may activate coverage by
2212order for the period of the emergency upon a finding by the
2213office that the emergency significantly affects the availability
2214of residential property insurance.
2215     (o)1.  The corporation shall file with the office quarterly
2216statements of financial condition, an annual statement of
2217financial condition, and audited financial statements in the
2218manner prescribed by law. In addition, the corporation shall
2219report to the office monthly on the types, premium, exposure,
2220and distribution by county of its policies in force, and shall
2221submit other reports as the office requires to carry out its
2222oversight of the corporation.
2223     2.  The activities of the corporation shall be reviewed at
2224least annually by the office to determine whether coverage shall
2225be deactivated in an account on the basis that the conditions
2226giving rise to its activation no longer exist.
2227     (p)1.  The corporation shall certify to the office its
2228needs for annual assessments as to a particular calendar year,
2229and for any interim assessments that it deems to be necessary to
2230sustain operations as to a particular year pending the receipt
2231of annual assessments. Upon verification, the office shall
2232approve such certification, and the corporation shall levy such
2233annual or interim assessments. Such assessments shall be
2234prorated as provided in paragraph (b). The corporation shall
2235take all reasonable and prudent steps necessary to collect the
2236amount of assessment due from each assessable insurer,
2237including, if prudent, filing suit to collect such assessment.
2238If the corporation is unable to collect an assessment from any
2239assessable insurer, the uncollected assessments shall be levied
2240as an additional assessment against the assessable insurers and
2241any assessable insurer required to pay an additional assessment
2242as a result of such failure to pay shall have a cause of action
2243against such nonpaying assessable insurer. Assessments shall be
2244included as an appropriate factor in the making of rates. The
2245failure of a surplus lines agent to collect and remit any
2246regular or emergency assessment levied by the corporation is
2247considered to be a violation of s. 626.936 and subjects the
2248surplus lines agent to the penalties provided in that section.
2249     2.  The governing body of any unit of local government, any
2250residents of which are insured by the corporation, may issue
2251bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to time
2252to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the
2253corporation, for the purpose of defraying deficits of the
2254corporation. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate
2255proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance
2256programs, any unit of local government, any residents of which
2257are insured by the corporation, may provide for the payment of
2258losses, regardless of whether or not the losses occurred within
2259or outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the local
2260government. Revenue bonds under this subparagraph may not be
2261issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless a state of
2262emergency is declared by executive order or proclamation of the
2263Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such findings as are
2264necessary to determine that it is in the best interests of, and
2265necessary for, the protection of the public health, safety, and
2266general welfare of residents of this state and declaring it an
2267essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities or
2268counties to issue such bonds as will permit relief to claimants
2269and policyholders of the corporation. Any such unit of local
2270government may enter into such contracts with the corporation
2271and with any other entity created pursuant to this subsection as
2272are necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued
2273under this subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by
2274moneys received by the corporation from emergency assessments
2275under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., and assigned and pledged to or
2276on behalf of the unit of local government for the benefit of the
2277holders of such bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing
2278power of the state or of the unit of local government shall not
2279be pledged for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds
2280remain unsold 60 days after issuance, the office shall require
2281all insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which
2282shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be
2283required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of
2284the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of
2285assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not
2286be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the office
2287determines that the purchase would endanger or impair the
2288solvency of the insurer.
2289     3.a.  The corporation shall adopt one or more programs
2290subject to approval by the office for the reduction of both new
2291and renewal writings in the corporation. Beginning January 1,
22922008, any program the corporation adopts for the payment of
2293bonuses to an insurer for each risk the insurer removes from the
2294corporation shall comply with s. 627.3511(2) and may not exceed
2295the amount referenced in s. 627.3511(2) for each risk removed.
2296The corporation may consider any prudent and not unfairly
2297discriminatory approach to reducing corporation writings, and
2298may adopt a credit against assessment liability or other
2299liability that provides an incentive for insurers to take risks
2300out of the corporation and to keep risks out of the corporation
2301by maintaining or increasing voluntary writings in counties or
2302areas in which corporation risks are highly concentrated and a
2303program to provide a formula under which an insurer voluntarily
2304taking risks out of the corporation by maintaining or increasing
2305voluntary writings will be relieved wholly or partially from
2306assessments under sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a. and b. However, any
2307"take-out bonus" or payment to an insurer must be conditioned on
2308the property being insured for at least 5 years by the insurer,
2309unless canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder. If the policy
2310is canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder before the end of
2311the 5-year period, the amount of the take-out bonus must be
2312prorated for the time period the policy was insured. When the
2313corporation enters into a contractual agreement for a take-out
2314plan, the producing agent of record of the corporation policy is
2315entitled to retain any unearned commission on such policy, and
2316the insurer shall either:
2317     (I)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
2318for the first year, an amount which is the greater of the
2319insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
2320written or a policy fee equal to the usual and customary
2321commission of the corporation; or
2322     (II)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
2323policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
2324than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the insurer's usual and
2325customary commission for the type of policy written. If the
2326producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept appointment by
2327the new insurer, the new insurer shall pay the agent in
2328accordance with sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
2329     b.  Any credit or exemption from regular assessments
2330adopted under this subparagraph shall last no longer than the 3
2331years following the cancellation or expiration of the policy by
2332the corporation. With the approval of the office, the board may
2333extend such credits for an additional year if the insurer
2334guarantees an additional year of renewability for all policies
2335removed from the corporation, or for 2 additional years if the
2336insurer guarantees 2 additional years of renewability for all
2337policies so removed.
2338     c.  There shall be no credit, limitation, exemption, or
2339deferment from emergency assessments to be collected from
2340policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.d.
2341     4.  The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or
2342in part, of the assessment of an assessable insurer, other than
2343an emergency assessment collected from policyholders pursuant to
2344sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., if the office finds that payment of
2345the assessment would endanger or impair the solvency of the
2346insurer. In the event an assessment against an assessable
2347insurer is deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which
2348such assessment is deferred may be assessed against the other
2349assessable insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for
2350assessments set forth in paragraph (b).
2351     5.  Effective July 1, 2007, in order to evaluate the costs
2352and benefits of approved take-out plans, if the corporation pays
2353a bonus or other payment to an insurer for an approved take-out
2354plan, it shall maintain a record of the address or such other
2355identifying information on the property or risk removed in order
2356to track if and when the property or risk is later insured by
2357the corporation.
2358     (q)  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
2359preclude the issuance of residential property insurance coverage
2360pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626.
2361     (r)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2362cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any
2363assessable insurer or its agents or employees, the corporation
2364or its agents or employees, members of the board of governors or
2365their respective designees at a board meeting, corporation
2366committee members, or the office or its representatives, for any
2367action taken by them in the performance of their duties or
2368responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not
2369apply to:
2370     1.  Any of the foregoing persons or entities for any
2371willful tort;
2372     2.  The corporation or its producing agents for breach of
2373any contract or agreement pertaining to insurance coverage;
2374     3.  The corporation with respect to issuance or payment of
2375debt; or
2376     4.  Any assessable insurer with respect to any action to
2377enforce an assessable insurer's obligations to the corporation
2378under this subsection.
2379     (s)  For the purposes of s. 199.183(1), the corporation
2380shall be considered a political subdivision of the state and
2381shall be exempt from the corporate income tax. The premiums,
2382assessments, investment income, and other revenue of the
2383corporation are funds received for providing property insurance
2384coverage as required by this subsection, paying claims for
2385Florida citizens insured by the corporation, securing and
2386repaying debt obligations issued by the corporation, and
2387conducting all other activities of the corporation, and shall
2388not be considered taxes, fees, licenses, or charges for services
2389imposed by the Legislature on individuals, businesses, or
2390agencies outside state government. Bonds and other debt
2391obligations issued by or on behalf of the corporation are not to
2392be considered "state bonds" within the meaning of s. 215.58(8).
2393The corporation is not subject to the procurement provisions of
2394chapter 287, and policies and decisions of the corporation
2395relating to incurring debt, levying of assessments and the sale,
2396issuance, continuation, terms and claims under corporation
2397policies, and all services relating thereto, are not subject to
2398the provisions of chapter 120. The corporation is not required
2399to obtain or to hold a certificate of authority issued by the
2400office, nor is it required to participate as a member insurer of
2401the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association. However, the
2402corporation is required to pay, in the same manner as an
2403authorized insurer, assessments pledged by the Florida Insurance
2404Guaranty Association to secure bonds issued or other
2405indebtedness incurred to pay covered claims arising from insurer
2406insolvencies caused by, or proximately related to, hurricane
2407losses. It is the intent of the Legislature that the tax
2408exemptions provided in this paragraph will augment the financial
2409resources of the corporation to better enable the corporation to
2410fulfill its public purposes. Any debt obligations issued by the
2411corporation, their transfer, and the income therefrom, including
2412any profit made on the sale thereof, shall at all times be free
2413from taxation of every kind by the state and any political
2414subdivision or local unit or other instrumentality thereof;
2415however, this exemption does not apply to any tax imposed by
2416chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt obligations
2417owned by corporations other than the corporation.
2418     (t)  Upon a determination by the office that the conditions
2419giving rise to the establishment and activation of the
2420corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon
2421dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied
2422first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the
2423corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves
2424for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining
2425assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and
2426shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
2427However, no dissolution shall take effect as long as the
2428corporation has bonds or other financial obligations outstanding
2429unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the
2430bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to the documents
2431authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other financial
2432obligations.
2433     (u)1.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential
2434Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall
2435become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights,
2436assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty
2437Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt
2438obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2439become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The
2440corporation is not required to issue endorsements or
2441certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2442of in-force transferred policies.
2443     2.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida
2444Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the
2445corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All
2446obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida
2447Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and
2448debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2449are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1,
24502002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsements or
2451certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2452of in-force transferred policies.
2453     3.  The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the
2454Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2455shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the
2456transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of
2457further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the
2458corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute
2459assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to
2460the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2461Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint
2462Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further
2463evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and
2464assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under
2465this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on
2466which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the
2467corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents
2468pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or
2469other financing obligations, the moneys, investments,
2470receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the
2471Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2472the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the
2473personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial
2474lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property
2475and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2476the personal lines account and the commercial lines account,
2477respectively, of the corporation.
2478     4.  Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property
2479insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for
2480coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is
2481eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this
2482subsection.
2483     5.  The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights,
2484assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2485Association to the corporation and the renaming of the
2486Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2487as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with
2488respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c)
2489provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2490Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2491Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on
2492its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter
2493shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of
2494the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
2495coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2496the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2497Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each
2498June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines
2499account and the commercial lines account of the corporation.
2500Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk
2501account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2502Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer
2503with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss
2504reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines
2505accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane
2506Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and
2507represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own
2508exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The
2509coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2510the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer
2511of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
2512and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the
2513corporation.
2514     (v)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
2515     1.  The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security
2516interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the
2517corporation created or purported to be created pursuant to any
2518financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of
2519the corporation shall be and remain valid and enforceable,
2520notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation
2521of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation,
2522bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or
2523similar proceeding against the corporation under the laws of
2524this state.
2525     2.  No such proceeding shall relieve the corporation of its
2526obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its
2527obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect,
2528assessments, market equalization or other surcharges under
2529subparagraph (c)11.10., or any other rights, revenues, or other
2530assets of the corporation pledged pursuant to any financing
2531documents.
2532     3.  Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security
2533interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or
2534security interest, any such assessments, market equalization or
2535other surcharges, or other rights, revenues, or other assets
2536which are collected, or levied and collected, after the
2537commencement of and during the pendency of, or after, any such
2538proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. As used
2539in this subsection, the term "financing documents" means any
2540agreement or agreements, instrument or instruments, or other
2541document or documents now existing or hereafter created
2542evidencing any bonds or other indebtedness of the corporation or
2543pursuant to which any such bonds or other indebtedness has been
2544or may be issued and pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or
2545other assets of the corporation are pledged or sold to secure
2546the repayment of such bonds or indebtedness, together with the
2547payment of interest on such bonds or such indebtedness, or the
2548payment of any other obligation or financial product, as defined
2549in the plan of operation of the corporation related to such
2550bonds or indebtedness.
2551     4.  Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues,
2552contract rights, or other rights or assets of the corporation
2553shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the
2554case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such
2555assessments, revenues, or contract rights or other rights or
2556assets, whether or not imposed or collected at the time the
2557pledge or sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective,
2558valid, binding, and enforceable against the corporation or other
2559entity making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against
2560and superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any
2561other person or entity, including policyholders in this state,
2562asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, or contract
2563rights or other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and
2564in accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in
2565the applicable financing documents, whether or not any such
2566person or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without
2567the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or
2568other action.
2569     5.  As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding,
2570the corporation may not file a voluntary petition under chapter
25719 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter
2572or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, and a public
2573officer or any organization, entity, or other person may not
2574authorize the corporation to be or become a debtor under chapter
25759 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter
2576or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, during any
2577such period.
2578     6.  If ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
2579corporation may assume policies or otherwise provide coverage
2580for policyholders of an insurer placed in liquidation under
2581chapter 631, under such forms, rates, terms, and conditions as
2582the corporation deems appropriate, subject to approval by the
2583office.
2584     (w)1.  The following records of the corporation are
2585confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2586s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution:
2587     a.  Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an
2588applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting
2589files.
2590     b.  Claims files, until termination of all litigation and
2591settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident,
2592although portions of the claims files may remain exempt, as
2593otherwise provided by law. Confidential and exempt claims file
2594records may be released to other governmental agencies upon
2595written request and demonstration of need; such records held by
2596the receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided
2597for herein.
2598     c.  Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor
2599pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed, or if
2600the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the
2601investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation
2602is considered "active" while the investigation is being
2603conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it could
2604lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal
2605proceedings.
2606     d.  Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney-
2607client communications.
2608     e.  Proprietary information licensed to the corporation
2609under contract and the contract provides for the confidentiality
2610of such proprietary information.
2611     f.  All information relating to the medical condition or
2612medical status of a corporation employee which is not relevant
2613to the employee's capacity to perform his or her duties, except
2614as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Information which is
2615exempt shall include, but is not limited to, information
2616relating to workers' compensation, insurance benefits, and
2617retirement or disability benefits.
2618     g.  Upon an employee's entrance into the employee
2619assistance program, a program to assist any employee who has a
2620behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse problem, or
2621emotional difficulty which affects the employee's job
2622performance, all records relative to that participation shall be
2623confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2624s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except as otherwise
2625provided in s. 112.0455(11).
2626     h.  Information relating to negotiations for financing,
2627reinsurance, depopulation, or contractual services, until the
2628conclusion of the negotiations.
2629     i.  Minutes of closed meetings regarding underwriting
2630files, and minutes of closed meetings regarding an open claims
2631file until termination of all litigation and settlement of all
2632claims with regard to that claim, except that information
2633otherwise confidential or exempt by law will be redacted.
2634
2635When an authorized insurer is considering underwriting a risk
2636insured by the corporation, relevant underwriting files and
2637confidential claims files may be released to the insurer
2638provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized and under
2639oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files. When a file
2640is transferred to an insurer that file is no longer a public
2641record because it is not held by an agency subject to the
2642provisions of the public records law. Underwriting files and
2643confidential claims files may also be released to staff of and
2644the board of governors of the market assistance plan established
2645pursuant to s. 627.3515, who must retain the confidentiality of
2646such files, except such files may be released to authorized
2647insurers that are considering assuming the risks to which the
2648files apply, provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized
2649and under oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files.
2650Finally, the corporation or the board or staff of the market
2651assistance plan may make the following information obtained from
2652underwriting files and confidential claims files available to
2653licensed general lines insurance agents: name, address, and
2654telephone number of the residential property owner or insured;
2655location of the risk; rating information; loss history; and
2656policy type. The receiving licensed general lines insurance
2657agent must retain the confidentiality of the information
2658received.
2659     2.  Portions of meetings of the corporation are exempt from
2660the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State
2661Constitution wherein confidential underwriting files or
2662confidential open claims files are discussed. All portions of
2663corporation meetings which are closed to the public shall be
2664recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record
2665the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all
2666discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at
2667any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of
2668any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the
2669provisions hereof and s. 119.07(1)(b)-(d), the court reporter's
2670notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation
2671for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any
2672exempt matters, of any closed meeting wherein claims are
2673discussed shall become public as to individual claims after
2674settlement of the claim.
2675     (x)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
2676amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time,
2677reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual
2678markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied
2679on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance
2680of this intent:
2681     1.  The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year,
2682provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker
2683of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or
2684increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to
2685wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this
2686subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year
2687probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2688Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100-
2689year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2690Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and
2691based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure
2692comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for
2693calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate
2694the benchmark probable maximum loss.
2695     2.  Beginning February 1, 2010, if the report under
2696subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2697probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2698the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2699at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce
2700the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only
2701coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce
2702such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent
2703below the benchmark.
2704     3.  Beginning February 1, 2015, if the report under
2705subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2706probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2707the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2708at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the
2709high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this
2710subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that
2711is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal
2712Waterway.
2713     (y)  In enacting the provisions of this section, the
2714Legislature recognizes that both the Florida Windstorm
2715Underwriting Association and the Residential Property and
2716Casualty Joint Underwriting Association have entered into
2717financing arrangements that obligate each entity to service its
2718debts and maintain the capacity to repay funds secured under
2719these financing arrangements. It is the intent of the
2720Legislature that nothing in this section be construed to
2721compromise, diminish, or interfere with the rights of creditors
2722under such financing arrangements. It is further the intent of
2723the Legislature to preserve the obligations of the Florida
2724Windstorm Underwriting Association and Residential Property and
2725Casualty Joint Underwriting Association with regard to
2726outstanding financing arrangements, with such obligations
2727passing entirely and unchanged to the corporation and,
2728specifically, to the applicable account of the corporation. So
2729long as any bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2730obligations of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or
2731the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2732Association are outstanding, under the terms of the financing
2733documents pertaining to them, the governing board of the
2734corporation shall have and shall exercise the authority to levy,
2735charge, collect, and receive all premiums, assessments,
2736surcharges, charges, revenues, and receipts that the
2737associations had authority to levy, charge, collect, or receive
2738under the provisions of subsection (2) and this subsection,
2739respectively, as they existed on January 1, 2002, to provide
2740moneys, without exercise of the authority provided by this
2741subsection, in at least the amounts, and by the times, as would
2742be provided under those former provisions of subsection (2) or
2743this subsection, respectively, so that the value, amount, and
2744collectability of any assets, revenues, or revenue source
2745pledged or committed to, or any lien thereon securing such
2746outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2747obligations will not be diminished, impaired, or adversely
2748affected by the amendments made by this act and to permit
2749compliance with all provisions of financing documents pertaining
2750to such bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2751obligations, or the security or credit enhancement for them, and
2752any reference in this subsection to bonds, notes, indebtedness,
2753financing obligations, or similar obligations, of the
2754corporation shall include like instruments or contracts of the
2755Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Residential
2756Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association to the
2757extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the financing
2758documents pertaining to them.
2759     (z)  The corporation shall not require the securing of
2760flood insurance as a condition of coverage if the insured or
2761applicant executes a form approved by the office affirming that
2762flood insurance is not provided by the corporation and that if
2763flood insurance is not secured by the applicant or insured in
2764addition to coverage by the corporation, the risk will not be
2765covered for flood damage. A corporation policyholder electing
2766not to secure flood insurance and executing a form as provided
2767herein making a claim for water damage against the corporation
2768shall have the burden of proving the damage was not caused by
2769flooding. Notwithstanding other provisions of this subsection,
2770the corporation may deny coverage to an applicant or insured who
2771refuses to execute the form described herein.
2772     (aa)  A salaried employee of the corporation who performs
2773policy administration services subsequent to the effectuation of
2774a corporation policy is not required to be licensed as an agent
2775under the provisions of s. 626.112.
2776     (bb)  By February 1, 2007, the corporation shall submit a
2777report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
2778of Representatives, the minority party leaders of the Senate and
2779the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the standing
2780committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives having
2781jurisdiction over matters relating to property and casualty
2782insurance. In preparing the report, the corporation shall
2783consult with the Office of Insurance Regulation, the Department
2784of Financial Services, and any other party the corporation
2785determines appropriate. The report must include all findings and
2786recommendations on the feasibility of requiring authorized
2787insurers that issue and service personal and commercial
2788residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies that
2789provide coverage for basic property perils except for the peril
2790of wind to issue and service for a fee personal and commercial
2791residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies
2792providing coverage for the peril of wind issued by the
2793corporation. The report must include:
2794     1.  The expense savings to the corporation of issuing and
2795servicing such policies as determined by a cost-benefit
2796analysis.
2797     2.  The expenses and liability to authorized insurers
2798associated with issuing and servicing such policies.
2799     3.  The effect on service to policyholders of the
2800corporation relating to issuing and servicing such policies.
2801     4.  The effect on the producing agent of the corporation of
2802issuing and servicing such policies.
2803     5.  Recommendations as to the amount of the fee which
2804should be paid to authorized insurers for issuing and servicing
2805such policies.
2806     6.  The effect that issuing and servicing such policies
2807will have on the corporation's number of policies, total insured
2808value, and probable maximum loss.
2809     (cc)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2810cause of action of any nature shall arise against, producing
2811agents of record of the corporation or employees of such agents
2812for insolvency of any take-out insurer.
2813     (dd)1.  For policies subject to nonrenewal as a result of
2814the risk being no longer eligible for coverage due to being
2815valued at $1 million or more, the corporation shall, directly or
2816through the market assistance plan, make information from
2817confidential underwriting and claims files of policyholders
2818available only to licensed general lines agents who register
2819with the corporation to receive such information according to
2820the following procedures:
2821     2.  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall provide such
2822policyholders who are not eligible for renewal the opportunity
2823to request in writing, within 30 days after the notification is
2824sent, that information from their confidential underwriting and
2825claims files not be released to licensed general lines agents
2826registered pursuant to this paragraph.
2827     3.  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall make available
2828to licensed general lines agents the registration procedures to
2829be used to obtain confidential information from underwriting and
2830claims files for such policies not eligible for renewal. As a
2831condition of registration, the corporation shall require the
2832licensed general lines agent to attest that the agent has the
2833experience and relationships with authorized or surplus lines
2834carriers to attempt to offer replacement coverage for such
2835policies.
2836     4.  By September 1, 2006, the corporation shall make
2837available through a secured website to licensed general lines
2838agents registered pursuant to this paragraph application,
2839rating, loss history, mitigation, and policy type information
2840relating to such policies not eligible for renewal and for which
2841the policyholder has not requested the corporation withhold such
2842information. The registered licensed general lines agent may use
2843such information to contact and assist the policyholder in
2844securing replacement policies, and the agent may disclose to the
2845policyholder that such information was obtained from the
2846corporation.
2847     (ee)  Effective June 1, 2007, all commercial nonresidential
2848policies issued by the corporation as of May 31, 2007, shall
2849become policies of the Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2850Association created pursuant to subsection (5).
2851     Section 11.  The Department of Financial Services shall
2852review how insurance agent commissions for the placement and
2853renewal of property insurance policies in Citizens Property
2854Insurance Corporation are established and applied and shall make
2855recommendations, based on industry best practices, for standards
2856to ensure that agent commissions are justified on a market basis
2857based on the nature and amount of work performed by the agents.
2858The department shall report its findings and recommendations to
2859the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of
2860the House of Representatives by July 1, 2007.
2861     Section 12.  Task Force on Citizens Property Insurance
2862Claims Handling and Resolution.--
2863     (1)  TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force
2864on Citizens Property Insurance Claims Handling and Resolution.
2865     (2)  ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be
2866administratively housed within the Office of the Chief Financial
2867Officer but shall operate independently of any state officer or
2868agency. The Office of the Chief Financial Officer shall provide
2869such administrative support as the task force deems necessary to
2870accomplish its mission and shall provide necessary funding for
2871the task force within its existing resources. The Executive
2872Office of the Governor, the Department of Financial Services,
2873and the Office of Insurance Regulation shall provide substantive
2874staff support for the task force.
2875     (3)  MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be
2876appointed as follows:
2877     (a)  The Governor shall appoint one member who is a
2878representative of insurance consumers.
2879     (b)  The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint one member
2880who has expertise in claims handling.
2881     (c)  The President of the Senate shall appoint one member.
2882     (d)  The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
2883appoint one member.
2884     (e)  The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation, or his or
2885her designee, shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the
2886task force.
2887     (f)  The Insurance Consumer Advocate, or his or her
2888designee, shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task
2889force.
2890     (g)  The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance
2891Corporation, or his or her designee, shall serve as an ex
2892officio voting member of the task force.
2893
2894Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but
2895are entitled to receive reimbursement for per diem and travel
2896expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes.
2897     (4)  PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that
2898policyholders and applicants of Citizens Property Insurance
2899Corporation should receive the highest possible level of service
2900and treatment. This level should never be less than the private
2901market. The Legislature further recognizes that Citizens
2902Property Insurance Corporation's service standards should be no
2903less than those applied to insurers in the voluntary market with
2904respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, and
2905overall dealings with policyholders and applicants. The purpose
2906of the task force is to make recommendations to the legislative
2907and executive branches of this state's government relating to
2908the handling, service, and resolution of claims by Citizens
2909Property Insurance Corporation that are sufficient to ensure
2910that all Citizens' policyholders and applicants in this state
2911are able to obtain appropriate handling, service, and resolution
2912of claims, as further described in this section.
2913     (5)  SPECIFIC ISSUES.--The task force shall conduct such
2914research and hearings as it deems necessary to achieve the
2915purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall develop
2916information on relevant issues, including, but not limited to,
2917the following:
2918     (a)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2919improve its customer service.
2920     (b)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2921improve its adjuster response time after a hurricane.
2922     (c)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2923efficiently use its available adjusting sources for claims.
2924     (d)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2925improve the time it takes to conduct damage assessments.
2926     (e)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2927dispose of and settle claims remaining from the 2004 and 2005
2928hurricane seasons and can improve the time it takes to dispose
2929of and settle claims remaining from the 2004 and 2005 hurricane
2930seasons.
2931     (f)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2932improve the time it takes to dispose of and settle claims.
2933     (g)  Whether Citizens Property Insurance Corporation has
2934hired an adequate level of permanent claims and adjusting staff
2935in addition to outsourcing its claims-adjusting functions to
2936independent adjusting firms.
2937     (6)  REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By July 1, 2007, the
2938task force shall provide a report containing recommendations
2939regarding the process Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
2940should use to dispose of the claims remaining open from the 2004
2941and 2005 hurricane seasons. By July 1, 2008, the task force
2942shall provide a report containing findings relating to the
2943issues identified in subsection (5) and recommendations
2944consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent
2945with such findings. The report shall include recommendations
2946regarding the process Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
2947should use to dispose of claims. The task force shall submit the
2948reports to the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the
2949President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
2950Representatives. The task force may also submit such interim
2951reports as it deems appropriate.
2952     (7)  ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.--The task force shall monitor
2953the implementation of the provisions of chapter 2006-12, Laws of
2954Florida, relating to the creation of the Office of Internal
2955Auditor in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation and shall
2956make such additional recommendations as it deems appropriate for
2957further legislative action during the 2006-2008 legislative
2958biennium.
2959     (8)  EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire at the end of
2960the 2006-2008 legislative biennium.
2961     Section 13.  Notwithstanding the provisions of s.
2962627.351(6), Florida Statutes, the existing board of governors of
2963Citizens Property Insurance Corporation appointed under s.
2964627.351(6)(c)4.a., Florida Statutes, is abolished effective
2965March 1, 2007. By March 2, 2007, pursuant to s.
2966627.351(6)(c)4.a., Florida Statutes, each appointing officer
2967shall appoint new members or reappoint existing members of the
2968board of governors of the corporation for the unexpired portions
2969of the terms of the existing board of governors.
2970     Section 14.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) and subsection
2971(4) of section 631.57, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2972     631.57  Powers and duties of the association.--
2973     (3)
2974     (e)1.a.  In addition to assessments otherwise authorized in
2975paragraph (a) and to the extent necessary to secure the funds
2976for the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c) for the direct
2977payment of covered claims of insolvent homeowners insurers and
2978to pay the reasonable costs to administer such claims, or to
2979retire indebtedness, including, without limitation, the
2980principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and
2981related costs of issuance of, bonds issued under s. 631.695 and
2982the funding of any reserves and other payments required under
2983the bond resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such
2984bonds have been issued, the office, upon certification of the
2985board of directors, shall levy emergency assessments upon
2986insurers holding a certificate of authority. The emergency
2987assessments payable under this paragraph by any insurer shall
2988not exceed in any single year more than 2 percent of that
2989insurer's direct written premiums, net of refunds, in this state
2990during the preceding calendar year for the kinds of insurance
2991within the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c).
2992     b.  Any emergency assessments authorized under this
2993paragraph shall be levied by the office upon insurers referred
2994to in sub-subparagraph a., upon certification as to the need for
2995such assessments by the board of directors. In the event the
2996board of directors participates in the issuance of bonds in
2997accordance with s. 631.695, emergency assessments shall be
2998levied, in each year that bonds issued under s. 631.695 and
2999secured by such emergency assessments are outstanding, in such
3000amounts up to such 2-percent limit as required in order to
3001provide for the full and timely payment of the principal of,
3002redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and related costs
3003of issuance of, such bonds. The emergency assessments provided
3004for in this paragraph are assigned and pledged to the
3005municipality, county, or legal entity issuing bonds under s.
3006631.695 for the benefit of the holders of such bonds, in order
3007to enable such municipality, county, or legal entity to provide
3008for the payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any,
3009and interest on such bonds, the cost of issuance of such bonds,
3010and the funding of any reserves and other payments required
3011under the bond resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which
3012such bonds have been issued, without the necessity of any
3013further action by the association, the office, or any other
3014party. To the extent bonds are issued under s. 631.695 and the
3015association determines to secure such bonds by a pledge of
3016revenues received from the emergency assessments, such bonds,
3017upon such pledge of revenues, shall be secured by and payable
3018from the proceeds of such emergency assessments, and the
3019proceeds of emergency assessments levied under this paragraph
3020shall be remitted directly to and administered by the trustee or
3021custodian appointed for such bonds.
3022     c.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph may be
3023payable in a single payment or, at the option of the
3024association, may be payable in 12 monthly installments with the
3025first installment being due and payable at the end of the month
3026after an emergency assessment is levied and subsequent
3027installments being due not later than the end of each succeeding
3028month.
3029     d.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the report
3030required by s. 631.695(7) shall include an analysis of the
3031revenues generated from the emergency assessments imposed under
3032this paragraph.
3033     e.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the references in
3034sub-subparagraph (1)(a)3.b. and s. 631.695(2) and (7) to
3035assessments levied under paragraph (a) shall include emergency
3036assessments imposed under this paragraph.
3037     2.  In order to ensure that insurers paying emergency
3038assessments levied under this paragraph continue to charge rates
3039that are neither inadequate nor excessive, within 90 days after
3040being notified of such assessments, each insurer that is to be
3041assessed pursuant to this paragraph shall submit a rate filing
3042for coverage included within the account specified in s.
3043631.55(2)(c) and for which rates are required to be filed under
3044s. 627.062. If the filing reflects a rate change that, as a
3045percentage, is equal to the difference between the rate of such
3046assessment and the rate of the previous year's assessment under
3047this paragraph, the filing shall consist of a certification so
3048stating and shall be deemed approved when made. Any rate change
3049of a different percentage shall be subject to the standards and
3050procedures of s. 627.062.
3051     3.  In the event the board of directors participates in the
3052issuance of bonds in accordance with s. 631.695, an annual
3053assessment under this paragraph shall continue while the bonds
3054issued with respect to which the assessment was imposed are
3055outstanding, including any bonds the proceeds of which were used
3056to refund bonds issued pursuant to s. 631.695, unless adequate
3057provision has been made for the payment of the bonds in the
3058documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds.
3059     4.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph are not
3060premium and are not subject to the premium tax, to any fees, or
3061to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all emergency
3062assessments that the insurer collects and shall treat the
3063failure of an insured to pay an emergency assessment as a
3064failure to pay the premium. An insurer is not liable for
3065uncollectible emergency assessments.
3066     (4)  The department may exempt any insurer from any regular
3067or emergency an assessment if an assessment would result in such
3068insurer's financial statement reflecting an amount of capital or
3069surplus less than the sum of the minimum amount required by any
3070jurisdiction in which the insurer is authorized to transact
3071insurance.
3072     Section 15.  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
3073amendments to s. 631.57, Florida Statutes, by s. 34, chapter
30742006-12, Laws of Florida, authorized the Florida Insurance
3075Guaranty Association to certify, and the Office of Insurance
3076Regulation to levy, an emergency assessment of up to 2 percent
3077to directly pay the covered claims out of the account specified
3078in s. 631.55(2)(c), Florida Statutes, or use such emergency
3079assessment proceeds to retire the indebtedness and costs of
3080bonds issued to pay such claims and reasonable claims
3081administration costs.
3082     Section 16.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 627.706,
3083Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
3084     627.706  Sinkhole insurance; definitions.--
3085     (1)  Every insurer authorized to transact property
3086insurance in this state shall make available coverage for
3087insurable sinkhole losses on any structure, including contents
3088of personal property contained therein, resulting from a
3089catastrophic ground cover collapse to the extent provided in the
3090form to which the sinkhole coverage attaches. A policy for
3091residential property insurance may include a deductible amount
3092applicable to sinkhole losses equal to 1 percent, 2 percent, 5
3093percent, or 10 percent of the policy dwelling limits, with
3094appropriate premium discounts offered with each deductible
3095amount.
3096     (2)  As used in ss. 627.706-627.7074, and as used in
3097connection with any policy providing coverage for sinkhole
3098losses resulting from a catastrophic ground cover collapse:
3099     (a)  "Catastrophic ground cover collapse" means geological
3100activity that, within a period of 7 days or less, results in the
3101collapse of the ground cover that renders the insured structure
3102uninhabitable. The term "catastrophic ground cover collapse"
3103does not include ground cover subsidence caused when, during a
3104period exceeding 7 days, the upper surface of limestone is
3105dissolved away and the ground cover slowly subsides to occupy
3106the space once occupied by limestone.
3107     (b)  "Sinkhole Loss" means structural damage to a structure
3108or the building, including the foundation, caused by a
3109catastrophic ground cover collapse or sinkhole activity.
3110Contents coverage shall apply only if there is structural damage
3111to a structure or the building caused by a catastrophic ground
3112cover collapse or sinkhole activity. Structural damage
3113consisting merely of the settling or cracking of a foundation,
3114structure, or building does not constitute a loss resulting from
3115a catastrophic ground cover collapse or sinkhole activity.
3116     (c)(d)  "Professional engineer" means a person, as defined
3117in s. 471.005, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in
3118engineering with a specialty in the geotechnical engineering
3119field. A professional engineer must have geotechnical experience
3120and expertise in the identification of sinkhole activity as well
3121as other potential causes of damage to the structure.
3122     (d)(e)  "Professional geologist" means a person, as defined
3123by s. 492.102, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in geology
3124or related earth science with expertise in the geology of
3125Florida. A professional geologist must have geological
3126experience and expertise in the identification of sinkhole
3127activity as well as other potential geologic causes of damage to
3128the structure.
3129     (e)(a)  "Sinkhole" means a depression in the ground cover,
3130visible to the naked eye, landform created by subsidence of
3131soil, sediment, or rock as underlying strata are dissolved by
3132groundwater. A sinkhole may form by collapse into subterranean
3133voids created by dissolution of limestone or dolostone or by
3134subsidence as these strata are dissolved.
3135     (f)(c)  "Sinkhole activity" means settlement or systematic
3136weakening of the earth supporting such property only when such
3137settlement or systematic weakening results from movement or
3138raveling of soils, sediments, or rock materials into
3139subterranean voids created by the effect of water on a limestone
3140or similar rock formation.
3141     (g)  "Uninhabitable" means condemned and ordered vacated by
3142the governmental agency charged with making such findings and
3143issuing such orders in the county in which the insured structure
3144is located.
3145     Section 17.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
3146law.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.