CS/HB 9A

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to hurricane preparedness and insurance;
3providing a short title; amending s. 163.01, F.S., relating to
4the Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act; redefining the term
5"public agency" to include certain legal or administrative
6entities; authorizing such entities to finance the provision
7of property coverage contracts for or from local government
8property insurance pools or property coverage contracts;
9providing a definition; authorizing certain hospitals to
10jointly issue bonds to finance windstorm coverages and claims;
11granting authority to individual hospitals and teaching
12hospitals to jointly issue bond anticipation notes;
13authorizing validation of bonds issued to certain hospital
14entities; specifying that a hospital's immunity caps are not
15waived through issuance of bonds to pay windstorm coverage or
16claims; amending s. 215.5595, F.S.; including manufactured
17housing insurers in the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive
18Program; providing manufactured housing insurer program
19contribution requirements; providing surplus requirements;
20prioritizing funding for manufactured housing insurers;
21providing premium to surplus ratio requirements for certain
22manufactured housing insurers; amending s. 624.462, F.S.;
23revising requirements for the establishment of a commercial
24self-insurance fund by a not-for-profit group; specifying
25required rules of the commission; amending s. 624.4622, F.S.;
26authorizing local government self-insurance funds to insure or
27self-insure real or personal property against loss or damage;
28creating s. 395.106, F.S.; authorizing certain hospitals and
29hospital systems to pool and spread windstorm property
30exposure risk among members; providing criteria for
31participation; providing definitions; subjecting alliances not
32in compliance with risk pooling requirements to the Insurance
33Code; excluding an alliance meeting provision requirements
34from participation in or coverage by an insurance guaranty
35association established by ch. 631, F.S.; creating s.
36624.4625, F.S.; authorizing two or more corporations not for
37profit to form a self-insurance fund for certain purposes;
38providing specific requirements; providing a definition;
39providing limitations; providing for application of certain
40provisions to certain premiums, contributions, and
41assessments; providing for payment of insurance premium tax at
42a reduced rate by corporation not-for-profit self-insurance
43funds; subjecting a corporation not for profit self-insurance
44fund to certain group self-insurance fund provisions under
45certain circumstances; amending s. 624.610, F.S.; prescribing
46responsibilities of the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation
47relating to allowing credit for reinsurance; amending s.
48627.062, F.S.; delaying the effective date of certain
49provisions relating to residential property insurance rate
50filings; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; prohibiting the Property
51and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and Citizens
52Property Insurance Corporation from insuring certain
53properties under certain circumstances; providing exceptions;
54requiring that Citizens' rates must be adequate; rescinding
55certain rate filings of the corporation; requiring the
56corporation to use certain other rates; requiring the
57corporation to refund certain portions of rates; providing for
58effect of certain rates; providing for new rate filings;
59requiring the Department of Financial Services to review the
60corporation's insurance agent commission structure and make
61recommendations for commission standards; requiring a report;
62creating the Task Force on Citizens Property Insurance Claims
63Handling and Resolution; providing for administration of the
64task force; providing for membership; providing for
65reimbursement of expenses but no compensation; providing
66purpose and intent; requiring the task force to address
67certain issues; requiring reports and recommendations;
68providing additional responsibilities of the task force;
69providing for expiration of the task force; abolishing the
70existing board of governors of Citizens Property Insurance
71Corporation; providing for appointment of new members;
72amending s. 631.57, F.S.; revising criteria and requirements
73for levy of emergency assessments by the Florida Insurance
74Guaranty Association; revising characterizations of emergency
75assessments; providing legislative intent; amending s.
76627.706, F.S.; revising sinkhole insurance provisions to
77include coverage for losses due to catastrophic ground cover
78collapse; authorizing certain deductibles; revising
79definitions; specifying requirements for certain sinkhole
80insurance disclosures; requiring insurers to offer certain
81additional coverage; specifying requirements for additional
82coverage; providing an effective date.
83
84Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
85
86     Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Citizens Reform
87and Private Market Restoration Act."
88     Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph
89(e) of subsection (7) of section 163.01, Florida Statutes, are
90amended, and paragraph (h) is added to subsection (7) of that
91section, to read:
92     163.01  Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969.--
93     (3)  As used in this section:
94     (b)  "Public agency" means a political subdivision, agency,
95or officer of this state or of any state of the United States,
96including, but not limited to, state government, county, city,
97school district, single and multipurpose special district,
98single and multipurpose public authority, metropolitan or
99consolidated government, a separate legal entity or
100administrative entity created under subsection (7), an
101independently elected county officer, any agency of the United
102States Government, a federally recognized Native American tribe,
103and any similar entity of any other state of the United States.
104     (7)
105     (e)1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), any
106separate legal entity, created pursuant to the provisions of
107this section and controlled by counties or municipalities of
108this state, the membership of which consists or is to consist
109only of public agencies of this state, may, for the purpose of
110financing the provision or acquisition of liability or property
111coverage contracts for or from one or more local government
112liability or property pools to provide liability or property
113coverage for counties, municipalities, or other public agencies
114of this state, exercise all powers in connection with the
115authorization, issuance, and sale of bonds. All of the
116privileges, benefits, powers, and terms of s. 125.01 relating to
117counties and s. 166.021 relating to municipalities shall be
118fully applicable to such entity and such entity shall be
119considered a unit of local government for all of the privileges,
120benefits, powers, and terms of part I of chapter 159.  Bonds
121issued by such entity shall be deemed issued on behalf of
122counties, municipalities, or public agencies which enter into
123loan agreements with such entity as provided in this paragraph.
124Proceeds of bonds issued by such entity may be loaned to
125counties, municipalities, or other public agencies of this
126state, whether or not such counties, municipalities, or other
127public agencies are also members of the entity issuing the
128bonds, and such counties, municipalities, or other public
129agencies may in turn deposit such loan proceeds with a separate
130local government liability or property pool for purposes of
131providing or acquiring liability or property coverage contracts.
132     2.  Counties or municipalities of this state are authorized
133pursuant to this section, in addition to the authority provided
134by s. 125.01, part II of chapter 166, and other applicable law,
135to issue bonds for the purpose of acquiring liability coverage
136contracts from a local government liability pool. Any individual
137county or municipality may, by entering into interlocal
138agreements with other counties, municipalities, or public
139agencies of this state, issue bonds on behalf of itself and
140other counties, municipalities, or other public agencies, for
141purposes of acquiring a liability coverage contract or contracts
142from a local government liability pool. Counties,
143municipalities, or other public agencies are also authorized to
144enter into loan agreements with any entity created pursuant to
145subparagraph 1., or with any county or municipality issuing
146bonds pursuant to this subparagraph, for the purpose of
147obtaining bond proceeds with which to acquire liability coverage
148contracts from a local government liability pool. No county,
149municipality, or other public agency shall at any time have more
150than one loan agreement outstanding for the purpose of obtaining
151bond proceeds with which to acquire liability coverage contracts
152from a local government liability pool. Obligations of any
153county, municipality, or other public agency of this state
154pursuant to a loan agreement as described above may be validated
155as provided in chapter 75.  Prior to the issuance of any bonds
156pursuant to subparagraph 1. or this subparagraph for the purpose
157of acquiring liability coverage contracts from a local
158government liability pool, the reciprocal insurer or the manager
159of any self-insurance program shall demonstrate to the
160satisfaction of the Office of Insurance Regulation of the
161Financial Services Commission that excess liability coverage for
162counties, municipalities, or other public agencies is reasonably
163unobtainable in the amounts provided by such pool or that the
164liability coverage obtained through acquiring contracts from a
165local government liability pool, after taking into account costs
166of issuance of bonds and any other administrative fees, is less
167expensive to counties, municipalities, or special districts than
168similar commercial coverage then reasonably available.
169     3.  Any entity created pursuant to this section or any
170county or municipality may also issue bond anticipation notes,
171as provided by s. 215.431, in connection with the authorization,
172issuance, and sale of such bonds.  In addition, the governing
173body of such legal entity or the governing body of such county
174or municipality may also authorize bonds to be issued and sold
175from time to time and may delegate, to such officer, official,
176or agent of such legal entity as the governing body of such
177legal entity may select, the power to determine the time; manner
178of sale, public or private; maturities; rate or rates of
179interest, which may be fixed or may vary at such time or times
180and in accordance with a specified formula or method of
181determination; and other terms and conditions as may be deemed
182appropriate by the officer, official, or agent so designated by
183the governing body of such legal entity. However, the amounts
184and maturities of such bonds and the interest rate or rates of
185such bonds shall be within the limits prescribed by the
186governing body of such legal entity and its resolution
187delegating to such officer, official, or agent the power to
188authorize the issuance and sale of such bonds.  Any series of
189bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph for liability coverage
190shall mature no later than 7 years following the date of
191issuance thereof. A series of bonds issued pursuant to this
192paragraph for property coverage shall mature no later than 30
193years following the date of issuance.
194     4.  Bonds issued pursuant to subparagraph 1. may be
195validated as provided in chapter 75.  The complaint in any
196action to validate such bonds shall be filed only in the Circuit
197Court for Leon County.  The notice required to be published by
198s. 75.06 shall be published in Leon County and in each county
199which is an owner of the entity issuing the bonds, or in which a
200member of the entity is located, and the complaint and order of
201the circuit court shall be served only on the State Attorney of
202the Second Judicial Circuit and on the state attorney of each
203circuit in each county or municipality which is an owner of the
204entity issuing the bonds or in which a member of the entity is
205located.
206     5.  Bonds issued pursuant to subparagraph 2. may be
207validated as provided in chapter 75. The complaint in any action
208to validate such bonds shall be filed in the circuit court of
209the county or municipality which will issue the bonds.  The
210notice required to be published by s. 75.06 shall be published
211only in the county where the complaint is filed, and the
212complaint and order of the circuit court shall be served only on
213the state attorney of the circuit in the county or municipality
214which will issue the bonds.
215     6.  The participation by any county, municipality, or other
216public agency of this state in a local government liability pool
217shall not be deemed a waiver of immunity to the extent of
218liability coverage, nor shall any contract entered regarding
219such a local government liability pool be required to contain
220any provision for waiver.
221     (h)1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), any
222separate legal entity consisting of an alliance, as defined in
223s. 395.106(2)(a), created pursuant to this paragraph and
224controlled by and whose members consist of eligible entities
225comprised of special districts created pursuant to a special act
226and having the authority to own or operate one or more hospitals
227licensed in this state or hospitals licensed in this state that
228are owned, operated, or funded by a county or municipality, for
229the purpose of providing property insurance coverage as defined
230in s. 395.106(2)(c), for such eligible entities, may exercise
231all powers under this subsection in connection with borrowing
232funds for such purposes, including, without limitation, the
233authorization, issuance, and sale of bonds, notes, or other
234obligations of indebtedness. Borrowed funds, including, but not
235limited to, bonds issued by such alliance shall be deemed issued
236on behalf of such eligible entities that enter into loan
237agreements with such separate legal entity as provided in this
238paragraph.
239     2.  Any such separate legal entity shall have all the
240powers that are provided by the interlocal agreement under which
241the entity is created or that are necessary to finance, operate,
242or manage the alliance's property insurance coverage program.
243Proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by such an
244entity may be loaned to any one or more eligible entities. Such
245eligible entities are authorized to enter into loan agreements
246with any separate legal entity created pursuant to this
247paragraph for the purpose of obtaining moneys with which to
248finance property insurance coverage or claims. Obligations of
249any eligible entity pursuant to a loan agreement as described in
250this paragraph may be validated as provided in chapter 75.
251     3.  Any bonds, notes, or other obligations to be issued or
252incurred by a separate legal entity created pursuant to this
253paragraph shall be authorized by resolution of the governing
254body of such entity and bear the date or dates; mature at the
255time or times, not exceeding 30 years from their respective
256dates; bear interest at the rate or rates, which may be fixed or
257vary at such time or times and in accordance with a specified
258formula or method of determination; be payable at the time or
259times; be in the denomination; be in the form; carry the
260registration privileges; be executed in the manner; be payable
261from the sources and in the medium of payment and at the place;
262and be subject to redemption, including redemption prior to
263maturity, as the resolution may provide. The bonds, notes, or
264other obligations may be sold at public or private sale for such
265price as the governing body of the separate legal entity shall
266determine. The bonds may be secured by such credit enhancement,
267if any, as the governing body of the separate legal entity deems
268appropriate. The bonds may be secured by an indenture of trust
269or trust agreement. In addition, the governing body of the
270separate legal entity may delegate, to such officer or official
271of such entity as the governing body may select, the power to
272determine the time; manner of sale, public or private;
273maturities; rate or rates of interest, which may be fixed or may
274vary at such time or times and in accordance with a specified
275formula or method of determination; and other terms and
276conditions as may be deemed appropriate by the officer or
277official so designated by the governing body of such separate
278legal entity. However, the amounts and maturities of such bonds,
279the interest rate or rates, and the purchase price of such bonds
280shall be within the limits prescribed by the governing body of
281such separate legal entity in its resolution delegating to such
282officer or official the power to authorize the issuance and sale
283of such bonds.
284     4.  Bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph may be
285validated as provided in chapter 75. The complaint in any action
286to validate such bonds shall be filed only in the Circuit Court
287for Leon County. The notice required to be published by s. 75.06
288shall be published in Leon County and in each county in which an
289eligible entity that is a member of an alliance is located. The
290complaint and order of the circuit court shall be served only on
291the state attorney of the Second Judicial Circuit and on the
292state attorney of each circuit in each county in which an
293eligible entity receiving bond proceeds is located.
294     5.  The accomplishment of the authorized purposes of a
295separate legal entity created under this paragraph is deemed in
296all respects for the benefit, increase of the commerce and
297prosperity, and improvement of the health and living conditions
298of the people of this state. Inasmuch as the separate legal
299entity performs essential public functions in accomplishing its
300purposes, the separate legal entity is not required to pay any
301taxes or assessments of any kind upon any property acquired or
302used by the entity for such purposes or upon any revenues at any
303time received by the entity. The bonds, notes, and other
304obligations of such separate legal entity, the transfer of and
305income from such bonds, notes, and other obligations, including
306any profits made on the sale of such bonds, notes, and other
307obligations, are at all times free from taxation of any kind of
308the state or by any political subdivision or other agency or
309instrumentality if the state. The exemption granted in this
310paragraph does not apply to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on
311interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by
312corporations.
313     6.  The participation by any eligible entity in an alliance
314or a separate legal entity created pursuant to this paragraph
315may not be deemed a waiver of immunity to the extent of
316liability or any other coverage and a contract entered regarding
317such alliance is not required to contain any provision for
318waiver.
319     Section 3.  Paragraphs (a), (c), and (g) of subsection (2)
320of section 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
321paragraph (i) is added to that subsection, to read:
322     215.5595  Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.--
323     (2)  The purpose of this section is to provide surplus
324notes to new or existing authorized residential property
325insurers under the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program
326administered by the State Board of Administration, under the
327following conditions:
328     (a)  The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
329insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured
330housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of
331the total amount of funds available under the program, whichever
332is greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
333insurer group writing residential property insurance covering
334only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million.
335     (c)  The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus
336note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers
337writing residential property insurance covering only
338manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and
339the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers
340writing only residential property insurance covering
341manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a).
342     (g)  The total amount of funds available for the program is
343limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this
344purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers
345exceeds the amount of funds available, the board may prioritize
346insurers that are eligible and approved, with priority for
347funding given to insurers writing only manufactured housing
348policies, regardless of the date of application, based on the
349financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its proposed
350business plan for writing additional residential property
351insurance in the state, and the effect on competition in the
352residential property insurance market.
353     (i)  Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed
354manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note
355under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio
356provisions of s. 624.4095.
357     Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
358624.462, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
359     624.462  Commercial self-insurance funds.--
360     (2)  As used in ss. 624.460-624.488, "commercial
361self-insurance fund" or "fund" means a group of members,
362operating individually and collectively through a trust or
363corporation, that must be:
364     (a)  Established by:
365     1.  A not-for-profit trade association, industry
366association, or professional association of employers or
367professionals which has a constitution or bylaws, which is
368incorporated under the laws of this state, and which has been
369organized for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing
370insurance and operated in good faith for a continuous period of
3711 year;
372     2.  A self-insurance trust fund organized pursuant to s.
373627.357 and maintained in good faith for a continuous period of
3741 year for purposes other than that of obtaining or providing
375insurance pursuant to this section. Each member of a commercial
376self-insurance trust fund established pursuant to this
377subsection must maintain membership in the self-insurance trust
378fund organized pursuant to s. 627.357;
379     3.  A group of 10 or more health care providers, as defined
380in s. 627.351(4)(h), for purposes of providing medical
381malpractice coverage; or
382     4.  A not-for-profit group comprised of no fewer less than
38310 community condominium associations created and operating
384under chapter 718, chapter 719, chapter 720, chapter 721, or
385chapter 723 that as defined in s. 718.103(2), which is
386incorporated under the laws of this state, which restricts its
387membership to community condominium associations only, and that
388which has been organized and maintained in good faith for the
389purpose of pooling and spreading the liabilities of its group
390members relating to property or casualty risk a continuous
391period of 1 year for purposes other than that of obtaining or
392providing insurance. However, a not-for-profit group comprised
393of fewer than 10 community associations may establish a
394commercial self-insurance fund if the commission has adopted
395rules:
396     a.  Requiring monetary reserves to be maintained by such
397self-insurers to ensure their financial solvency and governing
398their organization and operation to ensure compliance with such
399requirements.
400     b.  Implementing the reserve requirements in accordance
401with accepted actuarial techniques.
402     c.  Requiring the office to establish procedures by which
403notice is acknowledged by applicants for the commercial self-
404insurance fund, as well as individual property owners, of the
405assessability of membership in the self-insurance fund and that
406contributing additional moneys to meet unfilled obligations of
407the fund may be necessary.
408     d.  Prohibiting the office from denying a fund's
409application solely because of the geographical proximity of the
410fund's associational membership, provided the fund possesses
411sufficient financial resources to operate in a fiscally
412responsible manner.
413     Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 624.4622, Florida
414Statutes, is amended to read:
415     624.4622  Local government self-insurance funds.--
416     (1)  Any two or more local governmental entities may enter
417into interlocal agreements for the purpose of securing the
418payment of benefits under chapter 440, or insuring or self-
419insuring real or personal property of every kind and every
420interest in such property against loss or damage from any hazard
421or cause and against any loss consequential to such loss or
422damage, provided the local government self-insurance fund that
423is created must:
424     (a)  Have annual normal premiums in excess of $5 million;
425     (b)  Maintain a continuing program of excess insurance
426coverage and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
427stability of the fund in an amount and manner determined by a
428qualified and independent actuary;
429     (c)  Submit annually an audited fiscal year-end financial
430statement by an independent certified public accountant within 6
431months after the end of the fiscal year to the office; and
432     (d)  Have a governing body which is comprised entirely of
433local elected officials.
434     Section 6.  Section 395.106, Florida Statutes, is created
435to read:
436     395.106  Risk pooling by certain hospitals and hospital
437systems.--
438     (1)  Notwithstanding an other provision of law, any two or
439more hospitals licensed in this state and located in this state
440may form an alliance for the purpose of pooling and spreading
441liabilities of its members relative to windstorm property
442exposure or securing such windstorm property insurance coverage
443for the benefit of its members, provided an alliance that is
444created:
445     (a)  Has annual premiums in excess of $3 million.
446     (b)  Maintains a continuing program of premium calculation
447and evaluation and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
448stability of the alliance in an amount and manner determined by
449consultants using catastrophic (CAT) modeling criteria or other
450risk-estimating methodologies, including those used by qualified
451and independent actuaries.
452     (c)  Causes to be prepared annually a fiscal year-end
453financial statement based upon generally accepted accounting
454principles and audited by an independent certified public
455accountant within 6 months after the end of the fiscal year.
456     (d)  Has a governing body comprised entirely of member
457entities whose representatives on such governing body are
458specified by the organizational documents of the alliance.
459     (2)  For purposes of this section, the term:
460     (a)  "Alliance" means a corporation, association, limited
461liability company, or partnership or any other legal entity
462formed by a group of eligible entities.
463     (b)  "Property coverage" means property coverage provided
464by self-insurance or insurance for real or personal property of
465every kind and every interest in such property against loss or
466damage from any hazard or cause and against any loss
467consequential to such loss or damage.
468     (3)  An alliance that meets the requirements of this
469section is not subject to any provision of the Insurance Code.
470     (4)  An alliance that meets the requirements of this
471section is not an insurer for purposes of participation in or
472coverage by the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association
473established in part II of chapter 631. Alliance self-insured
474coverage is not subject to insurance premium tax, and any such
475alliance formed pursuant to this section may not be assessed for
476purposes of s. 627.351 or s. 215.555.
477     Section 7.  Section 624.4625, Florida Statutes, is created
478to read:
479     624.4625  Corporation not-for-profit self-insurance
480funds.--
481     (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any two or
482more corporations not for profit located in and organized under
483the laws of this state may form a self-insurance fund for the
484purpose of pooling and spreading liabilities of its group
485members in any one or combination of property or casualty risk,
486provided the corporation not for profit self-insurance fund that
487is created:
488     (a)  Has annual normal premiums in excess of $5 million.
489     (b)  Requires for qualification that each participating
490member receive at least 75 percent of its revenues from local,
491state, or federal governmental sources or a combination of such
492sources.
493     (c)  Uses a qualified actuary to determine rates using
494accepted actuarial principles and annually submits to the office
495a certification by the actuary that the rates are actuarially
496sound and are not inadequate, as defined in s. 627.062.
497     (d)  Uses a qualified actuary to establish reserves for
498loss and loss adjustment expenses and annually submits to the
499office a certification by the actuary that the loss and loss
500adjustment expense reserves are adequate. If the actuary
501determines that reserves are not adequate, the fund shall file
502with the office a remedial plan for increasing the reserves or
503otherwise addressing the financial condition of the fund,
504subject to a determination by the office that the fund will
505operate on an actuarially sound basis and the fund does not pose
506a significant risk of insolvency.
507     (e)  Maintains a continuing program of excess insurance
508coverage and reserve evaluation to protect the financial
509stability of the fund in an amount and manner determined by a
510qualified actuary. At a minimum, this program must:
511     1.  Purchase excess insurance from authorized insurance
512carriers.
513     2.  Retain a per-loss occurrence that does not exceed
514$350,000.
515     (f)  Submits to the office annually an audited fiscal year-
516end financial statement by an independent certified public
517accountant within 6 months after the end of the fiscal year.
518     (g)  Has a governing body that is comprised entirely of
519officials from corporations not for profit that are members of
520the corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund.
521     (h)  Uses knowledgeable persons or business entities to
522administer or service the fund in the areas of claims
523administration, claims adjusting, underwriting, risk management,
524loss control, policy administration, financial audit, and legal
525areas. Such persons must meet all applicable requirements of law
526for state licensure and must have at least 5 years' experience
527with commercial self-insurance funds formed under s. 624.462,
528self-insurance funds formed under s. 624.4622, or domestic
529insurers.
530     (i)  Submits to the office copies of contracts used for its
531members that clearly establish the liability of each member for
532the obligations of the fund.
533     (j)  Annually submits to the office a certification by the
534governing body of the fund that, to the best of its knowledge,
535the requirements of this section are met.
536     (2)  As used in this section, the term "qualified actuary"
537means an actuary that is a member of the Casualty Actuarial
538Society or the American Academy of Actuaries.
539     (3)  A corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund that
540meets the requirements of this section is not:
541     (a)  An insurer for purposes of participation in or
542coverage by any insurance guaranty association established by
543chapter 631; or
544     (b)  Subject to s. 624.4621 and is not required to file any
545report with the department under s. 440.38(2)(b) that is
546uniquely required of group self-insurer funds qualified under s.
547624.4621.
548     (4)  Premiums, contributions, and assessments received by a
549corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund are subject to
550ss. 624.509(1) and (2) and 624.5092, except that the tax rate
551shall be 1.6 percent of the gross amount of such premiums,
552contributions, and assessments.
553     (5)  If any of the requirements of subsection (1) are not
554met, a corporation not-for-profit self-insurance fund is subject
555to the requirements of s. 624.4621 if the fund provides only
556workers' compensation coverage or is subject to the requirements
557of ss. 624.460-624.488 if the fund provides coverage for other
558property, casualty, or surety risks.
559     Section 8.  Subsection (3) of section 624.610, Florida
560Statutes, is amended to read:
561     624.610  Reinsurance.--
562     (3)(a)  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is
563ceded to an assuming insurer that is authorized to transact
564insurance or reinsurance in this state.
565     (b)1.  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
566to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in this
567state. An accredited reinsurer is one that:
568     a.  Files with the office evidence of its submission to
569this state's jurisdiction;
570     b.  Submits to this state's authority to examine its books
571and records;
572     c.  Is licensed or authorized to transact insurance or
573reinsurance in at least one state or, in the case of a United
574States branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through,
575licensed, or authorized to transact insurance or reinsurance in
576at least one state;
577     d.  Files annually with the office a copy of its annual
578statement filed with the insurance department of its state of
579domicile any quarterly statements if required by its state of
580domicile or such quarterly statements if specifically requested
581by the office, and a copy of its most recent audited financial
582statement; and
583     (I)  Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an
584amount not less than $20 million and whose accreditation has not
585been denied by the office within 90 days after its submission;
586or
587     (II)  Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an
588amount not less than $20 million and whose accreditation has
589been approved by the office.
590     2.  The office may deny or revoke an assuming insurer's
591accreditation if the assuming insurer does not submit the
592required documentation pursuant to subparagraph 1., if the
593assuming insurer fails to meet all of the standards required of
594an accredited reinsurer, or if the assuming insurer's
595accreditation would be hazardous to the policyholders of this
596state. In determining whether to deny or revoke accreditation,
597the office may consider the qualifications of the assuming
598insurer with respect to all the following subjects:
599     a.  Its financial stability;
600     b.  The lawfulness and quality of its investments;
601     c.  The competency, character, and integrity of its
602management;
603     d.  The competency, character, and integrity of persons who
604own or have a controlling interest in the assuming insurer; and
605     e.  Whether claims under its contracts are promptly and
606fairly adjusted and are promptly and fairly paid in accordance
607with the law and the terms of the contracts.
608     3.  Credit must not be allowed a ceding insurer if the
609assuming insurer's accreditation has been revoked by the office
610after notice and the opportunity for a hearing.
611     4.  The actual costs and expenses incurred by the office to
612review a reinsurer's request for accreditation and subsequent
613reviews must be charged to and collected from the requesting
614reinsurer. If the reinsurer fails to pay the actual costs and
615expenses promptly when due, the office may refuse to accredit
616the reinsurer or may revoke the reinsurer's accreditation.
617     (c)1.  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
618to an assuming insurer that maintains a trust fund in a
619qualified United States financial institution, as defined in
620paragraph (5)(b), for the payment of the valid claims of its
621United States ceding insurers and their assigns and successors
622in interest. To enable the office to determine the sufficiency
623of the trust fund, the assuming insurer shall report annually to
624the office information substantially the same as that required
625to be reported on the NAIC Annual Statement form by authorized
626insurers. The assuming insurer shall submit to examination of
627its books and records by the office and bear the expense of
628examination.
629     2.a.  Credit for reinsurance must not be granted under this
630subsection unless the form of the trust and any amendments to
631the trust have been approved by:
632     (I)  The insurance regulator of the state in which the
633trust is domiciled; or
634     (II)  The insurance regulator of another state who,
635pursuant to the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted
636principal regulatory oversight of the trust.
637     b.  The form of the trust and any trust amendments must be
638filed with the insurance regulator of every state in which the
639ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled. The
640trust instrument must provide that contested claims are valid
641and enforceable upon the final order of any court of competent
642jurisdiction in the United States. The trust must vest legal
643title to its assets in its trustees for the benefit of the
644assuming insurer's United States ceding insurers and their
645assigns and successors in interest. The trust and the assuming
646insurer are subject to examination as determined by the
647insurance regulator.
648     c.  The trust remains in effect for as long as the assuming
649insurer has outstanding obligations due under the reinsurance
650agreements subject to the trust. No later than February 28 of
651each year, the trustee of the trust shall report to the
652insurance regulator in writing the balance of the trust and list
653the trust's investments at the preceding year end, and shall
654certify that the trust will not expire prior to the following
655December 31.
656     3.  The following requirements apply to the following
657categories of assuming insurer:
658     a.  The trust fund for a single assuming insurer consists
659of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming
660insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by
661United States ceding insurers, and, in addition, the assuming
662insurer shall maintain a trusteed surplus of not less than $20
663million. Not less than 50 percent of the funds in the trust
664covering the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to
665reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers and trusteed
666surplus shall consist of assets of a quality substantially
667similar to that required in part II of chapter 625. Clean,
668irrevocable, unconditional, and evergreen letters of credit,
669issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial
670institution, as defined in paragraph (5)(a), effective no later
671than December 31 of the year for which the filing is made and in
672the possession of the trust on or before the filing date of its
673annual statement, may be used to fund the remainder of the trust
674and trusteed surplus.
675     b.(I)  In the case of a group including incorporated and
676individual unincorporated underwriters:
677     (A)  For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements
678with an inception, amendment, or renewal date on or after August
6791, 1995, the trust consists of a trusteed account in an amount
680not less than the group's several liabilities attributable to
681business ceded by United States domiciled ceding insurers to any
682member of the group;
683     (B)  For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements
684with an inception date on or before July 31, 1995, and not
685amended or renewed after that date, notwithstanding the other
686provisions of this section, the trust consists of a trusteed
687account in an amount not less than the group's several insurance
688and reinsurance liabilities attributable to business written in
689the United States; and
690     (C)  In addition to these trusts, the group shall maintain
691in trust a trusteed surplus of which $100 million must be held
692jointly for the benefit of the United States domiciled ceding
693insurers of any member of the group for all years of account.
694     (II)  The incorporated members of the group must not be
695engaged in any business other than underwriting of a member of
696the group, and are subject to the same level of regulation and
697solvency control by the group's domiciliary regulator as the
698unincorporated members.
699     (III)  Within 90 days after its financial statements are
700due to be filed with the group's domiciliary regulator, the
701group shall provide to the insurance regulator an annual
702certification by the group's domiciliary regulator of the
703solvency of each underwriter member or, if a certification is
704unavailable, financial statements, prepared by independent
705public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.
706     (d)  Credit must be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded
707to an assuming insurer not meeting the requirements of paragraph
708(a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c), but only as to the
709insurance of risks located in jurisdictions in which the
710reinsurance is required to be purchased by a particular entity
711by applicable law or regulation of that jurisdiction.
712     (e)  If the reinsurance is ceded to an assuming insurer not
713meeting the requirements of paragraph (a), paragraph (b),
714paragraph (c), or paragraph (d), the commissioner may allow
715credit, but only if the assuming insurer holds surplus in excess
716of $100 million and has a secure financial strength rating from
717at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
718organizations deemed acceptable by the commissioner. In
719determining whether credit should be allowed, the commissioner
720shall consider the following:
721     1.  The domiciliary regulatory jurisdiction of the assuming
722insurer.
723     2.  The structure and authority of the domiciliary
724regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and
725the financial surveillance of the reinsurer.
726     3.  The substance of financial and operating standards for
727reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.
728     4.  The form and substance of financial reports required to
729be filed by the reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction or
730other public financial statements filed in accordance with
731generally accepted accounting principles.
732     5.  The domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate
733with United States regulators in general and the office in
734particular.
735     6.  The history of performance by reinsurers in the
736domiciliary jurisdiction.
737     7.  Any documented evidence of substantial problems with
738the enforcement of valid United States judgments in the
739domiciliary jurisdiction.
740     8.  Any other matters deemed relevant by the commissioner.
741The commissioner shall give appropriate consideration to insurer
742group ratings that may have been issued. The commissioner may,
743in lieu of granting full credit under this subsection, reduce
744the amount required to be held in trust under paragraph (c).
745     (f)(e)  If the assuming insurer is not authorized or
746accredited to transact insurance or reinsurance in this state
747pursuant to paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), the credit permitted
748by paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) must not be allowed unless the
749assuming insurer agrees in the reinsurance agreements:
750     1.a.  That in the event of the failure of the assuming
751insurer to perform its obligations under the terms of the
752reinsurance agreement, the assuming insurer, at the request of
753the ceding insurer, shall submit to the jurisdiction of any
754court of competent jurisdiction in any state of the United
755States, will comply with all requirements necessary to give the
756court jurisdiction, and will abide by the final decision of the
757court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal; and
758     b.  To designate the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
759s. 48.151, or a designated attorney as its true and lawful
760attorney upon whom may be served any lawful process in any
761action, suit, or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the
762ceding company.
763     2.  This paragraph is not intended to conflict with or
764override the obligation of the parties to a reinsurance
765agreement to arbitrate their disputes, if this obligation is
766created in the agreement.
767     (g)(f)  If the assuming insurer does not meet the
768requirements of paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), the credit
769permitted by paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) is not allowed
770unless the assuming insurer agrees in the trust agreements, in
771substance, to the following conditions:
772     1.  Notwithstanding any other provisions in the trust
773instrument, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains
774an amount less than the amount required by paragraph (c), or if
775the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed
776into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation, or similar
777proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile,
778the trustee shall comply with an order of the insurance
779regulator with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an
780order of a United States court of competent jurisdiction
781directing the trustee to transfer to the insurance regulator
782with regulatory oversight all of the assets of the trust fund.
783     2.  The assets must be distributed by and claims must be
784filed with and valued by the insurance regulator with regulatory
785oversight in accordance with the laws of the state in which the
786trust is domiciled which are applicable to the liquidation of
787domestic insurance companies.
788     3.  If the insurance regulator with regulatory oversight
789determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof
790are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the United States
791ceding insurers of the grantor of the trust, the assets or part
792thereof must be returned by the insurance regulator with
793regulatory oversight to the trustee for distribution in
794accordance with the trust agreement.
795     4.  The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available
796to it under United States law which is inconsistent with this
797provision.
798     Section 9.  Paragraph (j) of subsection (2) of section
799627.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
800     627.062  Rate standards.--
801     (2)  As to all such classes of insurance:
802     (j)  Effective July 1, 2009 2007, notwithstanding any other
803provision of this section:
804     1.  With respect to any residential property insurance
805subject to regulation under this section for any area for which
806the office determines a reasonable degree of competition exists,
807a rate filing, including, but not limited to, any rate changes,
808rating factors, territories, classification, discounts, and
809credits, with respect to any policy form, including endorsements
810issued with the form, that results in an overall average
811statewide premium increase or decrease of no more than 5 percent
812above or below the premium that would result from the insurer's
813rates then in effect shall not be subject to a determination by
814the office that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory
815except as provided in subparagraph 3., or any other provision of
816law, provided all changes specified in the filing do not result
817in an overall premium increase of more than 10 percent for any
818one territory, for reasons related solely to the rate change. As
819used in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in
820effect" includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect
821under this section or rates that have been determined to be
822lawful through administrative proceedings or judicial
823proceedings.
824     2.  An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph
825with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued
826with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from
827such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in
828any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other
829provisions of this section or other provisions of law if the
830insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate limitations of this
831paragraph.
832     3.  This paragraph does not affect the authority of the
833office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a
834filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating
835factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An
836insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph
837shall submit a filing to the office at least 40 days prior to
838the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30
839days after the filing's submission to review the filing and
840determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly
841discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office
842within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that
843the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the
844filing is deemed approved. If the office finds during the 30-day
845period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or
846otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall
847suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an
848overall rate increase, the results of which continue to produce
849an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending
850additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the
851rate.
852     4.  This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any
853insurance other than residential property insurance.
854
855The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers'
856compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor
857vehicle insurance.
858     Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) and subsection
859(6) of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
860     627.351  Insurance risk apportionment plans.--
861     (5)  PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RISK
862APPORTIONMENT.--The commission shall adopt by rule a joint
863underwriting plan to equitably apportion among insurers
864authorized in this state to write property insurance as defined
865in s. 624.604 or casualty insurance as defined in s. 624.605,
866the underwriting of one or more classes of property insurance or
867casualty insurance, except for the types of insurance that are
868included within property insurance or casualty insurance for
869which an equitable apportionment plan, assigned risk plan, or
870joint underwriting plan is authorized under s. 627.311 or
871subsection (1), subsection (2), subsection (3), subsection (4),
872or subsection (5) and except for risks eligible for flood
873insurance written through the federal flood insurance program to
874persons with risks eligible under subparagraph (a)1. and who are
875in good faith entitled to, but are unable to, obtain such
876property or casualty insurance coverage, including excess
877coverage, through the voluntary market. For purposes of this
878subsection, an adequate level of coverage means that coverage
879which is required by state law or by responsible or prudent
880business practices. The Joint Underwriting Association shall not
881be required to provide coverage for any type of risk for which
882there are no insurers providing similar coverage in this state.
883The office may designate one or more participating insurers who
884agree to provide policyholder and claims service, including the
885issuance of policies, on behalf of the participating insurers.
886     (a)  The plan shall provide:
887     1.  A means of establishing eligibility of a risk for
888obtaining insurance through the plan, which provides that:
889     a.  A risk shall be eligible for such property insurance or
890casualty insurance as is required by Florida law if the
891insurance is unavailable in the voluntary market, including the
892market assistance program and the surplus lines market.
893     b.  A commercial risk not eligible under sub-subparagraph
894a. shall be eligible for property or casualty insurance if:
895     (I)  The insurance is unavailable in the voluntary market,
896including the market assistance plan and the surplus lines
897market;
898     (II)  Failure to secure the insurance would substantially
899impair the ability of the entity to conduct its affairs; and
900     (III)  The risk is not determined by the Risk Underwriting
901Committee to be uninsurable.
902     c.  In the event the Federal Government terminates the
903Federal Crime Insurance Program established under 44 C.F.R. ss.
90480-83, Florida commercial and residential risks previously
905insured under the federal program shall be eligible under the
906plan.
907     d.(I)  In the event a risk is eligible under this paragraph
908and in the event the market assistance plan receives a minimum
909of 100 applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200
910applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less, for a
911given class of risk contained in the classification system
912defined in the plan of operation of the Joint Underwriting
913Association, and unless the market assistance plan provides a
914quotation for at least 80 percent of such applicants, such
915classification shall immediately be eligible for coverage in the
916Joint Underwriting Association.
917     (II)  Any market assistance plan application which is
918rejected because an individual risk is so hazardous as to be
919practically uninsurable, considering whether the likelihood of a
920loss for such a risk is substantially higher than for other
921risks of the same class due to individual risk characteristics,
922prior loss experience, unwillingness to cooperate with a prior
923insurer, physical characteristics and physical location shall
924not be included in the minimum percentage calculation provided
925above. In the event that there is any legal or administrative
926challenge to a determination by the office that the conditions
927of this subparagraph have been met for eligibility for coverage
928in the Joint Underwriting Association for a given
929classification, any eligible risk may obtain coverage during the
930pendency of any such challenge.
931     e.  In order to qualify as a quotation for the purpose of
932meeting the minimum percentage calculation in this subparagraph,
933the quoted premium must meet the following criteria:
934     (I)  In the case of an admitted carrier, the quoted premium
935must not exceed the premium available for a given classification
936currently in use by the Joint Underwriting Association or the
937premium developed by using the rates and rating plans on file
938with the office by the quoting insurer, whichever is greater.
939     (II)  In the case of an authorized surplus lines insurer,
940the quoted premium must not exceed the premium available for a
941given classification currently in use by the Joint Underwriting
942Association by more than 25 percent, after consideration of any
943individual risk surcharge or credit.
944     f.  Any agent who falsely certifies the unavailability of
945coverage as provided by sub-subparagraphs a. and b., is subject
946to the penalties provided in s. 626.611.
947     g.  For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009,
948the association shall not insure any property located within 500
949feet seaward or landward of the coastal construction control
950line created pursuant to s. 161.053 and shall not insure any
951property located over 500 to 2,500 feet landward of the coastal
952construction control line unless the property meets the
953requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by
954the Florida Building Commission or the standards contained in
955the Miami-Dade Building Code pending the adoption of code-plus
956standards by the commission. However, this sub-subparagraph
957shall not apply to properties for which a building permit has
958been issued prior to January 1, 2009.
959     2.  A means for the equitable apportionment of profits or
960losses and expenses among participating insurers.
961     3.  Rules for the classification of risks and rates which
962reflect the past and prospective loss experience.
963     4.  A rating plan which reasonably reflects the prior
964claims experience of the insureds. Such rating plan shall
965include at least two levels of rates for risks that have
966favorable loss experience and risks that have unfavorable loss
967experience, as established by the plan.
968     5.  Reasonable limits to available amounts of insurance.
969Such limits may not be less than the amounts of insurance
970required of eligible risks by Florida law.
971     6.  Risk management requirements for insurance where such
972requirements are reasonable and are expected to reduce losses.
973     7.  Deductibles as may be necessary to meet the needs of
974insureds.
975     8.  Policy forms which are consistent with the forms in use
976by the majority of the insurers providing coverage in the
977voluntary market for the coverage requested by the applicant.
978     9.  A means to remove risks from the plan once such risks
979no longer meet the eligibility requirements of this paragraph.
980For this purpose, the plan shall include the following
981requirements: At each 6-month interval after the activation of
982any class of insureds, the board of governors or its designated
983committee shall review the number of applications to the market
984assistance plan for that class. If, based on these latest
985numbers, at least 90 percent of such applications have been
986provided a quotation, the Joint Underwriting Association shall
987cease underwriting new applications for such class within 30
988days, and notification of this decision shall be sent to the
989office, the major agents' associations, and the board of
990directors of the market assistance plan. A quotation for the
991purpose of this subparagraph shall meet the same criteria for a
992quotation as provided in sub-subparagraph 1.e. All policies
993which were previously written for that class shall continue in
994force until their normal expiration date, at which time, subject
995to the required timely notification of nonrenewal by the Joint
996Underwriting Association, the insured may then elect to reapply
997to the Joint Underwriting Association according to the
998requirements of eligibility. If, upon reapplication, those
999previously insured Joint Underwriting Association risks meet the
1000eligibility requirements, the Joint Underwriting Association
1001shall provide the coverage requested.
1002     10.  A means for providing credits to insurers against any
1003deficit assessment levied pursuant to paragraph (c), for risks
1004voluntarily written through the market assistance plan by such
1005insurers.
1006     11.  That the Joint Underwriting Association shall operate
1007subject to the supervision and approval of a board of governors
1008consisting of 13 individuals appointed by the Chief Financial
1009Officer, and shall have an executive or underwriting committee.
1010At least four of the members shall be representatives of
1011insurance trade associations as follows: one member from the
1012American Insurance Association, one member from the Alliance of
1013American Insurers, one member from the National Association of
1014Independent Insurers, and one member from an unaffiliated
1015insurer writing coverage on a national basis. Two
1016representatives shall be from two of the statewide agents'
1017associations. Each board member shall be appointed to serve for
10182-year terms beginning on a date designated by the plan and
1019shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Financial Officer.
1020Members may be reappointed for subsequent terms.
1021     (6)  CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.--
1022     (a)1.  The Legislature finds that actual and threatened
1023catastrophic losses to property in this state from hurricanes
1024have caused insurers to be unwilling or unable to provide
1025property insurance coverage to the extent sought and needed. It
1026is in the public interest and a public purpose to assist in
1027assuring that property in the state is insured so as to
1028facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and replacement of
1029damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce or avoid the
1030negative effects otherwise resulting to the public health,
1031safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to the
1032revenues of the state and local governments needed to provide
1033for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to provide
1034property insurance to applicants who are in good faith entitled
1035to procure insurance through the voluntary market but are unable
1036to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection that
1037property insurance be provided and that it continues, as long as
1038necessary, through an entity organized to achieve efficiencies
1039and economies, while providing service to policyholders,
1040applicants, and agents that is no less than the quality
1041generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward the
1042achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is
1043essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial
1044resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it
1045is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the
1046corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that
1047interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be
1048exempt from federal income taxation.
1049     2.  The Residential Property and Casualty Joint
1050Underwriting Association originally created by this statute
1051shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property
1052Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance
1053for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are
1054in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance
1055through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate
1056pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the
1057Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous
1058review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw
1059approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines
1060that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that
1061the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The
1062corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of
1063operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until
1064October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection,
1065residential coverage includes both personal lines residential
1066coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by
1067homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's,
1068condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial
1069lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of
1070coverage provided by condominium association, apartment
1071building, and similar policies.
1072     3.  For the purposes of this subsection, the term
1073"homestead property" means:
1074     a.  Property that has been granted a homestead exemption
1075under chapter 196;
1076     b.  Property for which the owner has a current, written
1077lease with a renter for a term of at least 7 months and for
1078which the dwelling is insured by the corporation for $200,000 or
1079less;
1080     c.  An owner-occupied mobile home or manufactured home, as
1081defined in s. 320.01, which is permanently affixed to real
1082property, is owned by a Florida resident, and has been granted a
1083homestead exemption under chapter 196 or, if the owner does not
1084own the real property, the owner certifies that the mobile home
1085or manufactured home is his or her principal place of residence.
1086     d.  Tenant's coverage;
1087     e.  Commercial lines residential property; or
1088     f.  Any county, district, or municipal hospital; a hospital
1089licensed by any not-for-profit corporation qualified under s.
1090501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code; or a
1091continuing care retirement community that is certified under
1092chapter 651 and that receives an exemption from ad valorem taxes
1093under chapter 196.
1094     4.  For the purposes of this subsection, the term
1095"nonhomestead property" means property that is not homestead
1096property.
1097     5.  Effective July 1, 2008, a personal lines residential
1098structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $1 million or
1099more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling
1100and content replacement cost of $1 million or more is not
1101eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured
1102by the corporation on June 30, 2008, may continue to be covered
1103by the corporation until the end of the policy term. However,
1104such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and become
1105ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this
1106subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage in the high-risk
1107account and be considered "nonhomestead property" if the
1108property owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit
1109from one or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the
1110corporation, stating that the agents have made their best
1111efforts to obtain coverage and that the property has been
1112rejected for coverage by at least one authorized insurer and at
1113least three surplus lines insurers. If such conditions are met,
1114the dwelling may be insured by the corporation for up to 3
1115years, after which time the dwelling is ineligible for coverage.
1116The office shall approve the method used by the corporation for
1117valuing the dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this
1118subparagraph. If a policyholder is insured by the corporation
1119prior to being determined to be ineligible pursuant to this
1120subparagraph and such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging
1121the determination, the policyholder may remain insured by the
1122corporation until the conclusion of the litigation.
1123     6.  Effective March 1, 2007, nonhomestead property is not
1124eligible for coverage by the corporation and is not eligible for
1125renewal of such coverage unless the property owner provides the
1126corporation with a sworn affidavit from one or more insurance
1127agents, on a form provided by the corporation, stating that the
1128agents have made their best efforts to obtain coverage and that
1129the property has been rejected for coverage by at least one
1130authorized insurer and at least three surplus lines insurers.
1131     7.  For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009,
1132the corporation shall not insure any property located within 500
1133feet seaward or landward of the coastal construction control
1134line created pursuant to s.161.053 and shall not insure any
1135property located over 500 to 2,500 feet landward of the coastal
1136construction control line unless the property meets the
1137requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by
1138the Florida Building Commission or the standards contained in
1139the Miami-Dade Building Code pending the adoption of code-plus
1140standards by the commission. However, this subparagraph shall
1141not apply to properties for which a building permit has been
1142issued prior to January 1, 2009.
1143     8.7.  It is the intent of the Legislature that
1144policyholders, applicants, and agents of the corporation receive
1145service and treatment of the highest possible level but never
1146less than that generally provided in the voluntary market. It
1147also is intended that the corporation be held to service
1148standards no less than those applied to insurers in the
1149voluntary market by the office with respect to responsiveness,
1150timeliness, customer courtesy, and overall dealings with
1151policyholders, applicants, or agents of the corporation.
1152     (b)1.  All insurers authorized to write one or more subject
1153lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the
1154corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are
1155referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers
1156writing one or more subject lines of business in this state
1157pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable
1158insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of
1159business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are
1160subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to
1161collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's
1162assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the
1163calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued
1164a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject
1165lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after
1166the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no
1167longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance
1168for subject lines of business in this state.
1169     2.a.  All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and
1170expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate
1171accounts as follows:
1172     (I)  A personal lines account for personal residential
1173policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential
1174Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed
1175by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil
1176coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for
1177coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1178those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1179policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1180risks that are located in such areas;
1181     (II)  A commercial lines account for commercial residential
1182policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential
1183Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed
1184by the corporation that provide coverage for basic property
1185perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible for
1186coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1187those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1188policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1189risks that are located in such areas; and
1190     (III)  A high-risk account for personal residential
1191policies and commercial residential and commercial
1192nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or
1193transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the
1194peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for
1195coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1196those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk
1197account must also include quota share primary insurance under
1198subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the
1199high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral,
1200which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral,
1201bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the
1202north by Federal Government property. The office may remove
1203territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share
1204coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that
1205authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able
1206to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial
1207residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including
1208coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind-
1209only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy
1210by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial
1211lines account without a significant increase in the
1212corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of
1213territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share
1214coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written
1215in such areas to the high-risk account.
1216     b.  The three separate accounts must be maintained as long
1217as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm
1218Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty
1219Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance
1220with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When
1221the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in
1222accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing
1223documents, the corporation may use a single account for all
1224revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the
1225corporation. Consistent with the requirement of this
1226subparagraph and prudent investment policies that minimize the
1227cost of carrying debt, the board shall exercise its best efforts
1228to retire existing debt or to obtain approval of necessary
1229parties to amend the terms of existing debt, so as to structure
1230the most efficient plan to consolidate the three separate
1231accounts into a single account. By February 1, 2007, the board
1232shall submit a report to the Financial Services Commission, the
1233President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
1234Representatives which includes an analysis of consolidating the
1235accounts, the actions the board has taken to minimize the cost
1236of carrying debt, and its recommendations for executing the most
1237efficient plan.
1238     c.  Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty
1239Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and
1240recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-subparagraphs
1241a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or recourse to,
1242the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III).
1243Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
1244shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the account
1245referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall have no
1246claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-
1247sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II).
1248     d.  Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not
1249attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the
1250accounts.
1251     e.  The Legislature finds that the revenues of the
1252corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the
1253requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of
1254bonds under this subsection.
1255     f.  No part of the income of the corporation may inure to
1256the benefit of any private person.
1257     3.  With respect to a deficit in an account:
1258     a.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1259is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct
1260written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior
1261calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through
1262regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (p)
1263and assessable insureds.
1264     b.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1265exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1266premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1267year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on
1268assessable insurers under paragraph (p) and on assessable
1269insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the
1270deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1271premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1272year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency
1273assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1274     c.  Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being
1275assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall
1276be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct
1277written premium for the subject lines of business for the year
1278preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct
1279written premium for the subject lines of business for that year.
1280The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured
1281is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph
1282a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct
1283written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior
1284year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable
1285insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as
1286required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph
1287(p). Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, the
1288aggregate amount of a regular assessment for a deficit incurred
1289in a particular calendar year shall be reduced by the estimated
1290amount to be received by the corporation from the Citizens
1291policyholder surcharge under subparagraph (c)11. and the amount
1292collected or estimated to be collected from the assessment on
1293Citizens policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph i.
1294Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insureds
1295under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by the
1296surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent collects
1297the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall be paid
1298to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the
1299surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida
1300Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular
1301assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines
1302Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the
1303corporation as determined by the corporation.
1304     d.  Upon a determination by the board of governors that a
1305deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered
1306through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-
1307subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the
1308office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to
1309cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and
1310the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon
1311issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business,
1312excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the
1313emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a
1314uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for
1315subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation,
1316excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as
1317annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The
1318office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the
1319board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the
1320information on which the determination was based.
1321Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and
1322each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business
1323shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders
1324without such obligation being affected by any credit,
1325limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments
1326levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be
1327collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus
1328lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s.
1329626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
1330Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus
1331lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The
1332emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly
1333to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the
1334corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the
1335applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency
1336assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in
1337any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of
1338the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest,
1339fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated
1340with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the
1341aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of
1342business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior
1343year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and
1344other costs associated with financing the original deficit.
1345     e.  The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments,
1346projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1347Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, policyholder
1348surcharges and other surcharges, and other funds available to
1349the corporation as the source of revenue for and to secure bonds
1350issued under paragraph (p), bonds or other indebtedness issued
1351under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit or other financing
1352mechanisms issued or created under this subsection, or to retire
1353any other debt incurred as a result of deficits or events giving
1354rise to deficits, or in any other way that the board determines
1355will efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines
1356of credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional
1357resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and
1358expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this
1359subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments
1360under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph
1361(p)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1362Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are
1363not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not
1364subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure
1365to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to
1366pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1367shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness
1368incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was
1369imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been
1370made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness
1371pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other
1372indebtedness.
1373     f.  As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of
1374business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or
1375procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as
1376defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial
1377fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners
1378multiperil, commercial residential multiperil, and mobile homes,
1379and including liability coverage on all such insurance, but
1380excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and
1381excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other
1382than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings.
1383     g.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall
1384determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in
1385subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and
1386shall report that information to the corporation in a form and
1387at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the
1388corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the
1389corporation's financing obligations.
1390     h.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify
1391the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment
1392percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments
1393levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall
1394assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely
1395collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as
1396required by the corporation.
1397     i.  If a deficit is incurred in any account, the board of
1398governors shall levy an immediate assessment against the premium
1399of each nonhomestead property policyholder in all accounts of
1400the corporation, as a uniform percentage of the premium of the
1401policy of up to 10 percent of such premium, which funds shall be
1402used to offset the deficit. If this assessment is insufficient
1403to eliminate the deficit, the board of governors shall levy an
1404additional assessment against all policyholders of the
1405corporation, which shall be collected at the time of issuance or
1406renewal of a policy, as a uniform percentage of the premium for
1407the policy of up to 10 percent of such premium, which funds
1408shall be used to further offset the deficit.
1409     j.  The board of governors shall maintain separate
1410accounting records that consolidate data for nonhomestead
1411properties, including, but not limited to, number of policies,
1412insured values, premiums written, and losses. The board of
1413governors shall annually report to the office and the
1414Legislature a summary of such data.
1415     (c)  The plan of operation of the corporation:
1416     1.  Must provide for adoption of residential property and
1417casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and
1418nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be
1419approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt
1420the following policy forms:
1421     a.  Standard personal lines policy forms that are
1422comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a
1423residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the
1424private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy.
1425     b.  Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies
1426similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide
1427coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage
1428market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage
1429under a standard policy.
1430     c.  Commercial lines residential policy forms that are
1431generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage
1432obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted
1433voluntary market.
1434     d.  Personal lines and commercial lines residential
1435property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The
1436forms are applicable only to residential properties located in
1437areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred
1438to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1439     e.  Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance
1440forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are
1441applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas
1442eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in
1443sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1444     e.f.  The corporation may adopt variations of the policy
1445forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-d. a.-e. that contain more
1446restrictive coverage.
1447     2.a.  Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in
1448which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota
1449share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as
1450defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt
1451property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the
1452peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term:
1453     (I)  "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement
1454in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is
1455provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an
1456authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are
1457each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane
1458coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share
1459primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an
1460authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The
1461responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay
1462its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible
1463risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance
1464agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other
1465party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of
1466hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane
1467coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement
1468must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of
1469the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement,
1470clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance
1471provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and
1472conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized
1473insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its
1474specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses.
1475     (II)  "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and
1476commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting
1477criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were
1478eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
1479Association on January 1, 2002.
1480     b.  The corporation may enter into quota share primary
1481insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation
1482coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent.
1483     c.  If the corporation determines that additional coverage
1484levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share
1485primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the
1486corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However,
1487the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level
1488may not exceed 90 percent.
1489     d.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1490into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must
1491provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of
1492hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the
1493corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized
1494insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance
1495agreement.
1496     e.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1497into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is
1498subject to review and approval by the office. However, such
1499agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts
1500entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is
1501already insured by the corporation for wind coverage.
1502     f.  For all eligible risks covered under quota share
1503primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels
1504for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be
1505reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1506Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota
1507share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the
1508authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records
1509for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as
1510required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The
1511corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain
1512duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting
1513claims documents.
1514     g.  The corporation board shall establish in its plan of
1515operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that
1516there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the
1517terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share
1518agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid
1519for servicing policies or adjusting claims.
1520     h.  The quota share primary insurance agreement between the
1521corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the
1522specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but
1523not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under
1524the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer
1525producing the business, the reporting of information concerning
1526eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and
1527arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims
1528incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel
1529of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing
1530insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized
1531insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the
1532authorized insurer.
1533     3.  May provide that the corporation may employ or
1534otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide
1535administrative or professional services that may be appropriate
1536to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to
1537borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other
1538indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary
1539to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including,
1540without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other
1541indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other
1542indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek
1543judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under
1544chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other
1545indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of
1546local government pursuant to subparagraph (p)(g)2., in the
1547absence of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a
1548determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the
1549office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the
1550financial obligations of the corporation and that such
1551financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the
1552requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized
1553to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any
1554such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or
1555other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the
1556authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the
1557Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance
1558recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and
1559other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds
1560or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the
1561State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of
1562contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be
1563taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing
1564agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such
1565bond or other indebtedness.
1566     4.a.  Must require that the corporation operate subject to
1567the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting
1568of eight individuals who are residents of this state, from
1569different geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the
1570Chief Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the
1571Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two
1572members of the board. At least one of the two members appointed
1573by each appointing officer must have demonstrated expertise in
1574insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of
1575the appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure
1576of the appointing officer. All board members, including the
1577chair, must be appointed to serve for 3-year terms beginning
1578annually on a date designated by the plan. Any board vacancy
1579shall be filled for the unexpired term by the appointing
1580officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a technical
1581advisory group to provide information and advice to the board of
1582governors in connection with the board's duties under this
1583subsection. The executive director and senior managers of the
1584corporation shall be engaged by the board and serve at the
1585pleasure of the board. Any executive director appointed on or
1586after July 1, 2006, is subject to confirmation by the Senate.
1587The executive director is responsible for employing other staff
1588as the corporation may require, subject to review and
1589concurrence by the board.
1590     b.  The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory
1591Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of
1592its rates and its customer and agent service levels in
1593relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar
1594coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of
1595the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by
1596the members of the committee: four representatives, one
1597appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by
1598the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one
1599by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the
1600Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three
1601representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest
1602voluntary market share of residential property insurance
1603business in the state; one representative from the Office of
1604Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is
1605insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the
1606committee; one representative appointed by the Florida
1607Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the
1608Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year
1609terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall
1610report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance
1611market issues which may include rates and rate competition with
1612the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims
1613processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders,
1614applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation.
1615     5.  Must provide a procedure for determining the
1616eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows:
1617     a.  Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect
1618to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered
1619coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved
1620rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or,
1621if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed
1622with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the
1623risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1624If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1625eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or
1626a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the
1627corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a
1628standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market
1629conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy
1630including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8.
1631The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be
1632provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the
1633underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting
1634practices.
1635     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1636market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1637mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1638issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1639days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1640submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is
1641not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1642     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1643for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1644insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1645written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1646the corporation; or
1647     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1648policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1649than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1650insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1651for the type of policy written.
1652
1653If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1654appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1655with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1656     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1657agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1658the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1659commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1660     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1661corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1662greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1663type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1664commission of the corporation; or
1665     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1666corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1667of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1668of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1669commission for the type of policy written.
1670
1671If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1672appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1673with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1674     b.  With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if
1675the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind
1676coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the
1677risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1678If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1679eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the
1680corporation.
1681     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1682market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1683mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1684issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1685days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1686submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not
1687currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1688     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1689for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1690insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1691written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1692the corporation; or
1693     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1694policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1695than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1696insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1697for the type of policy written.
1698
1699If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1700appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1701with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1702     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1703agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1704the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1705commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1706     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1707corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1708greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1709type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1710commission of the corporation; or
1711     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1712corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1713of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1714of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1715commission for the type of policy written.
1716
1717If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1718appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1719with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1720     6.  Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for
1721coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10
1722days before coverage is effective, during which time the
1723corporation shall make such application available for review by
1724general lines agents and authorized property and casualty
1725insurers. The board shall may approve an exception exceptions
1726that allows allow for coverage to be effective before the end of
1727the 10-day waiting period, for coverage issued in conjunction
1728with a real estate closing., The board may approve and for such
1729other exceptions as the board determines are necessary to
1730prevent lapses in coverage.
1731     7.  Must include rules for classifications of risks and
1732rates therefor.
1733     8.  Must provide that if premium and investment income for
1734an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in
1735excess of projected losses and expenses for the account
1736attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus
1737in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray
1738deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used
1739for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and
1740assessable insureds as to any calendar year.
1741     9.  Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be
1742uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an
1743individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making
1744this determination and in establishing the criteria and
1745procedures, the following shall be considered:
1746     a.  Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual
1747risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same
1748class; and
1749     b.  Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual
1750risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined.
1751
1752The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall
1753be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the
1754provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply.
1755     10.  Must provide that the corporation shall make its best
1756efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates,
1757to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as
1758determined by the board of governors.
1759     11.  Must provide that in the event of regular deficit
1760assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph
1761(b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines
1762residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation
1763shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate
1764filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a
1765Citizens policyholder surcharge arising from a regular
1766assessment in such account in a percentage equal to the total
1767amount of such regular assessments divided by the aggregate
1768statewide direct written premium for subject lines of business
1769for the prior calendar year. For purposes of calculating the
1770Citizens policyholder surcharge to be levied under this
1771subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to
1772which this surcharge is related shall be determined as set forth
1773in subparagraph (b)3., without deducting the estimated Citizens
1774policyholder surcharge. Citizens policyholder surcharges under
1775this subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject
1776to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay
1777a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to
1778pay premium.
1779     12.  The policies issued by the corporation must provide
1780that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains
1781an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its
1782approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal
1783through the corporation.
1784     13.  Corporation policies and applications must include a
1785notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be
1786replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does
1787not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the
1788corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of
1789corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the
1790applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential.
1791     14.  May establish, subject to approval by the office,
1792different eligibility requirements and operational procedures
1793for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or
1794area if the board determines that such changes to the
1795eligibility requirements and operational procedures are
1796justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable
1797and competitive in such area or for such line or type of
1798coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to
1799obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary
1800methods would continue to have access to coverage from the
1801corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real
1802property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not
1803provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of
1804the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor,
1805the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender.
1806     15.  Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk
1807account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to
1808policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more
1809of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this
1810state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each
1811calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A
1812regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited
1813apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation
1814for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to
1815the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are
1816collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds
1817pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid
1818in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation.
1819A limited apportionment company shall collect from its
1820policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub-
1821subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office
1822determines that any regular assessment will result in an
1823impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company,
1824the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be
1825deferred as provided in subparagraph (p)(g)4. However, there
1826shall be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment
1827to be collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph
1828(b)3.d.
1829     16.  Must provide that the corporation appoint as its
1830licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment
1831as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of
1832the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized
1833to write and is actually writing personal lines residential
1834property coverage, or commercial residential property coverage,
1835or commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state.
1836     17.  Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan
1837option to its policyholders which allows for monthly, quarterly,
1838and semiannual payment of premiums.
1839     18.  Must provide, effective June 1, 2007, that the
1840corporation contract with each insurer providing the non-wind
1841coverage for risks insured by the corporation in the high-risk
1842account, requiring that the insurer provide claims adjusting
1843services for the wind coverage provided by the corporation for
1844such risks. An insurer is required to enter into this contract
1845as a condition of providing non-wind coverage for a risk that is
1846insured by the corporation in the high-risk account unless the
1847board finds, after a hearing, that the insurer is not capable of
1848providing adjusting services at an acceptable level of quality
1849to corporation policyholders. The terms and conditions of such
1850contracts must be substantially the same as the contracts that
1851the corporation executed with insurers under the "adjust-your-
1852own" program in 2006, except as may be mutually agreed to by the
1853parties and except for such changes that the board determines
1854are necessary to ensure that claims are adjusted appropriately.
1855The corporation shall provide a process for neutral arbitration
1856of any dispute between the corporation and the insurer regarding
1857the terms of the contract. The corporation shall review and
1858monitor the performance of insurers under these contracts.
1859     19.  Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured
1860homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling
1861rather than replacement costs of the dwelling.
1862     (d)1.  All prospective employees for senior management
1863positions, as defined by the plan of operation, are subject to
1864background checks as a prerequisite for employment. The office
1865shall conduct background checks on such prospective employees
1866pursuant to ss. 624.34, 624.404(3), and 628.261.
1867     2.  On or before July 1 of each year, employees of the
1868corporation are required to sign and submit a statement
1869attesting that they do not have a conflict of interest, as
1870defined in part III of chapter 112. As a condition of
1871employment, all prospective employees are required to sign and
1872submit to the corporation a conflict-of-interest statement.
1873     3.  Senior managers and members of the board of governors
1874are subject to the provisions of part III of chapter 112,
1875including, but not limited to, the code of ethics and public
1876disclosure and reporting of financial interests, pursuant to s.
1877112.3145. Senior managers and board members are also required to
1878file such disclosures with the Office of Insurance Regulation.
1879The executive director of the corporation or his or her designee
1880shall notify each newly appointed and existing appointed member
1881of the board of governors and senior managers of their duty to
1882comply with the reporting requirements of part III of chapter
1883112. At least quarterly, the executive director or his or her
1884designee shall submit to the Commission on Ethics a list of
1885names of the senior managers and members of the board of
1886governors who are subject to the public disclosure requirements
1887under s. 112.3145.
1888     4.  Notwithstanding s. 112.3148 or s. 112.3149, or any
1889other provision of law, an employee or board member may not
1890knowingly accept, directly or indirectly, any gift or
1891expenditure from a person or entity, or an employee or
1892representative of such person or entity, that has a contractual
1893relationship with the corporation or who is under consideration
1894for a contract. An employee or board member who fails to comply
1895with this subparagraph is subject to penalties provided under
1896ss. 112.317 and 112.3173.
1897     5.  Any senior manager of the corporation who is employed
1898on or after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who
1899subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from
1900representing another person or entity before the corporation for
19012 years after retirement or termination of employment from the
1902corporation.
1903     6.  Any employee of the corporation who is employed on or
1904after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who
1905subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from
1906having any employment or contractual relationship for 2 years
1907with an insurer that has received a take-out bonus from the
1908corporation.
1909     (e)  Purchases that equal or exceed $2,500, but are less
1910than $25,000, shall be made by receipt of written quotes,
1911written record of telephone quotes, or informal bids, whenever
1912practical. The procurement of goods or services valued at or
1913over $25,000 shall be subject to competitive solicitation,
1914except in situations where the goods or services are provided by
1915a sole source or are deemed an emergency purchase; the services
1916are exempted from competitive solicitation requirements under s.
1917287.057(5)(f); or the procurement of services is subject to s.
1918627.3513. Justification for the sole-sourcing or emergency
1919procurement must be documented. Contracts for goods or services
1920valued at or over $100,000 are subject to approval by the board.
1921     (f)  The board shall determine whether it is more cost-
1922effective and in the best interests of the corporation to use
1923legal services provided by in-house attorneys employed by the
1924corporation rather than contracting with outside counsel. In
1925making such determination, the board shall document its findings
1926and shall consider: the expertise needed; whether time
1927commitments exceed in-house staff resources; whether local
1928representation is needed; the travel, lodging and other costs
1929associated with in-house representation; and such other factors
1930that the board determines are relevant.
1931     (g)  The corporation may not retain a lobbyist to represent
1932it before the legislative branch or executive branch. However,
1933full-time employees of the corporation may register as lobbyists
1934and represent the corporation before the legislative branch or
1935executive branch.
1936     (h)1.  The Office of the Internal Auditor is established
1937within the corporation to provide a central point for
1938coordination of and responsibility for activities that promote
1939accountability, integrity, and efficiency to the policyholders
1940and to the taxpayers of this state. The internal auditor shall
1941be appointed by the board of governors, shall report to and be
1942under the general supervision of the board of governors, and is
1943not subject to supervision by any employee of the corporation.
1944Administrative staff and support shall be provided by the
1945corporation. The internal auditor shall be appointed without
1946regard to political affiliation. It is the duty and
1947responsibility of the internal auditor to:
1948     a.  Provide direction for, supervise, conduct, and
1949coordinate audits, investigations, and management reviews
1950relating to the programs and operations of the corporation.
1951     b.  Conduct, supervise, or coordinate other activities
1952carried out or financed by the corporation for the purpose of
1953promoting efficiency in the administration of, or preventing and
1954detecting fraud, abuse, and mismanagement in, its programs and
1955operations.
1956     c.  Submit final audit reports, reviews, or investigative
1957reports to the board of governors, the executive director, the
1958members of the Financial Services Commission, and the President
1959of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
1960     d.  Keep the board of governors informed concerning fraud,
1961abuses, and internal control deficiencies relating to programs
1962and operations administered or financed by the corporation,
1963recommend corrective action, and report on the progress made in
1964implementing corrective action.
1965     e.  Report expeditiously to the Department of Law
1966Enforcement or other law enforcement agencies, as appropriate,
1967whenever the internal auditor has reasonable grounds to believe
1968there has been a violation of criminal law.
1969     2.  On or before February 15, the internal auditor shall
1970prepare an annual report evaluating the effectiveness of the
1971internal controls of the corporation and providing
1972recommendations for corrective action, if necessary, and
1973summarizing the audits, reviews, and investigations conducted by
1974the office during the preceding fiscal year. The final report
1975shall be furnished to the board of governors and the executive
1976director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
1977of Representatives, and the Financial Services Commission.
1978     (i)  All records of the corporation, except as otherwise
1979provided by law, are subject to the record retention
1980requirements of s. 119.021.
1981     (j)1.  The corporation shall establish and maintain a unit
1982or division to investigate possible fraudulent claims by
1983insureds or by persons making claims for services or repairs
1984against policies held by insureds; or it may contract with
1985others to investigate possible fraudulent claims for services or
1986repairs against policies held by the corporation pursuant to s.
1987626.9891. The corporation must comply with reporting
1988requirements of s. 626.9891. An employee of the corporation
1989shall notify the Division of Insurance Fraud within 48 hours
1990after having information that would lead a reasonable person to
1991suspect that fraud may have been committed by any employee of
1992the corporation.
1993     2.  The corporation shall establish a unit or division
1994responsible for receiving and responding to consumer complaints,
1995which unit or division is the sole responsibility of a senior
1996manager of the corporation.
1997     (k)  The office shall conduct a comprehensive market
1998conduct examination of the corporation every 2 years to
1999determine compliance with its plan of operation and internal
2000operations procedures. The first market conduct examination
2001report shall be submitted to the President of the Senate and the
2002Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than February
20031, 2009. Subsequent reports shall be submitted on or before
2004February 1 every 2 years thereafter.
2005     (l)  The Auditor General shall conduct an operational audit
2006of the corporation every 3 years to evaluate management's
2007performance in administering laws, policies, and procedures
2008governing the operations of the corporation in an efficient and
2009effective manner. The scope of the review shall include, but is
2010not limited to, evaluating claims handling, customer service,
2011take-out programs and bonuses, financing arrangements,
2012procurement of goods and services, internal controls, and the
2013internal audit function. The initial audit must be completed by
2014February 1, 2009.
2015     (m)1.a.  Rates for coverage provided by the corporation
2016shall be actuarially adequate sound and not competitive with
2017approved rates charged in the admitted voluntary market, so that
2018the corporation functions as a residual market mechanism to
2019provide insurance only when the insurance cannot be procured in
2020the voluntary market. Rates shall include an appropriate
2021catastrophe loading factor that reflects the actual catastrophic
2022exposure of the corporation. For policies in the personal lines
2023account and the commercial lines account issued or renewed on or
2024after March 1, 2007, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate,
2025including investment income, is not sufficient to provide for
2026the procurement of coverage under the Florida Hurricane
2027Catastrophe Fund and private reinsurance costs, whether or not
2028reinsurance is procured, and to pay all claims and expenses
2029reasonably expected to result from a 100-year probable maximum
2030loss event without resort to any regular or emergency
2031assessments, long-term debt, state revenues, or other funding
2032sources. For policies in the high-risk account issued or renewed
2033on or after January 1, 2008 March 1, 2007, a rate is deemed
2034inadequate if the rate, including investment income, is not
2035sufficient to provide for the procurement of coverage under the
2036Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund and private reinsurance
2037costs, whether or not reinsurance is procured, and to pay all
2038claims and expenses reasonably expected to result from a 50-year
203970-year probable maximum loss event without with resort to any
2040regular or emergency assessments, long-term debt, state
2041revenues, or other funding sources. For policies in the high-
2042risk account issued or renewed in 2008 and 2009, 2010, 2011,
20432012, and 2013, the rate must be based upon a 60-year, 70-year,
204480-year, 90-year, an 85-year and 100-year probable maximum loss
2045event, respectively.
2046     b.  It is the intent of the Legislature to reaffirm the
2047requirement of rate adequacy in the residual market. Recognizing
2048that rates may comply with the intent expressed in sub-
2049subparagraph a. and yet be inadequate and recognizing the public
2050need to limit subsidies within the residual market, it is the
2051further intent of the Legislature to establish statutory
2052standards for rate adequacy. Such standards are intended to
2053supplement the standard specified in s. 627.062(2)(e)3.,
2054providing that rates are inadequate if they are clearly
2055insufficient to sustain projected losses and expenses in the
2056class of business to which they apply.
2057     2.  For each county, the average rates of the corporation
2058for each line of business for personal lines residential
2059policies excluding rates for wind-only policies shall be no
2060lower than the average rates charged by the insurer that had the
2061highest average rate in that county among the 20 insurers with
2062the greatest total direct written premium in the state for that
2063line of business in the preceding year, except that with respect
2064to mobile home coverages, the average rates of the corporation
2065shall be no lower than the average rates charged by the insurer
2066that had the highest average rate in that county among the 5
2067insurers with the greatest total written premium for mobile home
2068owner's policies in the state in the preceding year.
2069     2.3.  Rates for personal lines residential wind-only
2070policies must be actuarially adequate sound and not competitive
2071with approved rates charged by authorized insurers. If the
2072filing under this subparagraph is made at least 90 days before
2073the proposed effective date and the filing is not implemented
2074during the office's review of the filing and any proceeding and
2075judicial review, such filing shall be considered a "file and
2076use" filing. In such case, the office shall finalize its review
2077by issuance of a notice of intent to approve or a notice of
2078intent to disapprove within 90 days after receipt of the filing.
2079The notice of intent to approve and the notice of intent to
2080disapprove constitute agency action for purposes of the
2081Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for supporting
2082information, requests for mathematical or mechanical
2083corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its
2084preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any
2085such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall
2086be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of
2087intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90
2088days after receipt of the filing. Corporation rate manuals shall
2089include a rate surcharge for seasonal occupancy. To ensure that
2090personal lines residential wind-only rates are not competitive
2091with approved rates charged by authorized insurers, the
2092corporation, in conjunction with the office, shall develop a
2093wind-only ratemaking methodology, which methodology shall be
2094contained in each rate filing made by the corporation with the
2095office. If the office determines that the wind-only rates or
2096rating factors filed by the corporation fail to comply with the
2097wind-only ratemaking methodology provided for in this
2098subsection, it shall so notify the corporation and require the
2099corporation to amend its rates or rating factors to come into
2100compliance within 90 days of notice from the office.
2101     4.  The requirements of this paragraph that rates not be
2102competitive with approved rates charged by authorized insurers
2103do not apply in a county or area for which the office determines
2104that no authorized insurer is offering coverage. The corporation
2105shall amend its rates or rating factors for the affected county
2106or area in conjunction with its next rate filing after such
2107determination is made.
2108     5.  For the purposes of establishing a pilot program to
2109evaluate issues relating to the availability and affordability
2110of insurance in an area where historically there has been little
2111market competition, the provisions of subparagraph 2. do not
2112apply to coverage provided by the corporation in Monroe County
2113if the office determines that a reasonable degree of competition
2114does not exist for personal lines residential policies. The
2115provisions of subparagraph 3. do not apply to coverage provided
2116by the corporation in Monroe County if the office determines
2117that a reasonable degree of competition does not exist for
2118personal lines residential policies in the area of that county
2119which is eligible for wind-only coverage. In this county, the
2120rates for personal lines residential coverage shall be
2121actuarially sound and not excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
2122discriminatory and are subject to the other provisions of the
2123paragraph and s. 627.062. The commission shall adopt rules
2124establishing the criteria for determining whether a reasonable
2125degree of competition exists for personal lines residential
2126policies in Monroe County. By March 1, 2006, the office shall
2127submit a report to the Legislature providing an evaluation of
2128the implementation of the pilot program affecting Monroe County.
2129     6.  Rates for commercial lines coverage shall not be
2130subject to the requirements of subparagraph 2., but shall be
2131subject to all other requirements of this paragraph and s.
2132627.062.
2133     3.7.  Nothing in this paragraph shall require or allow the
2134corporation to adopt a rate that is inadequate under s. 627.062.
2135     4.8.  The corporation shall certify to the office at least
2136twice annually that its personal lines rates comply with the
2137requirements of subparagraphs 1. and, 2., and 3. If any
2138adjustment in the rates or rating factors of the corporation is
2139necessary to ensure such compliance, the corporation shall make
2140and implement such adjustments and file its revised rates and
2141rating factors with the office. If the office thereafter
2142determines that the revised rates and rating factors fail to
2143comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 1. and, 2., and 3.,
2144it shall notify the corporation and require the corporation to
2145amend its rates or rating factors in conjunction with its next
2146rate filing. The office must notify the corporation by
2147electronic means of any rate filing it approves for any insurer
2148among the insurers referred to in subparagraph 2.
2149     5.9.  In addition to the rates otherwise determined
2150pursuant to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and
2151collect an amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s.
2152624.509 to augment the financial resources of the corporation.
2153     6.10.  The corporation shall develop a notice to
2154policyholders or applicants that the rates of Citizens Property
2155Insurance Corporation are intended to be higher than the rates
2156of any admitted carrier and providing other information the
2157corporation deems necessary to assist consumers in finding other
2158voluntary admitted insurers willing to insure their property.
2159     7.11.  After the public hurricane loss-projection model
2160under s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by
2161the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology,
2162that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining
2163the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This
2164subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt
2165rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this
2166paragraph.
2167     8.  Except as provided in subparagraph 9., the rate filings
2168for the corporation which were approved by the office and which
2169took effect January 1, 2007, are rescinded. As soon as possible,
2170the corporation shall begin using the rates that were in effect
2171on December 31, 2006, and shall provide refunds to policyholders
2172who have paid higher rates as a result of those rate filings.
2173The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, shall remain in effect
2174for the 2007 calendar year. The next rate change shall take
2175effect January 1, 2008, pursuant to a new rate filing
2176recommended by the corporation and approved by the office,
2177subject to the requirements of this paragraph.
2178     9.  Through December 31, 2007, the corporation shall use
2179the lower territorial rates for the hurricane portion of the
2180rates for high-risk account homeowners (HO3) policies approved
2181for use by the office in Monroe County beginning January 1,
21822007. Nothing in subparagraph 8. is intended to prevent the
2183corporation from implementing prior to January 1, 2008, rates
2184pursuant to subparagraph 1. that are lower than rates in effect
2185on December 31, 2006, including by territory, coverage, and
2186mitigation factors and other discounts. Prior to January 1,
21872008, such lower rates shall be determined to meet the
2188requirements of subparagraph 1. by comparing such lower rates to
2189the rates in effect on December 31, 2006.
2190     (n)  If coverage in an account is deactivated pursuant to
2191paragraph (o)(f), coverage through the corporation shall be
2192reactivated by order of the office only under one of the
2193following circumstances:
2194     1.  If the market assistance plan receives a minimum of 100
2195applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200
2196applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less for
2197residential coverage, unless the market assistance plan provides
2198a quotation from admitted carriers at their filed rates for at
2199least 90 percent of such applicants. Any market assistance plan
2200application that is rejected because an individual risk is so
2201hazardous as to be uninsurable using the criteria specified in
2202subparagraph (c)9.8. shall not be included in the minimum
2203percentage calculation provided herein. In the event that there
2204is a legal or administrative challenge to a determination by the
2205office that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met
2206for eligibility for coverage in the corporation, any eligible
2207risk may obtain coverage during the pendency of such challenge.
2208     2.  In response to a state of emergency declared by the
2209Governor under s. 252.36, the office may activate coverage by
2210order for the period of the emergency upon a finding by the
2211office that the emergency significantly affects the availability
2212of residential property insurance.
2213     (o)1.  The corporation shall file with the office quarterly
2214statements of financial condition, an annual statement of
2215financial condition, and audited financial statements in the
2216manner prescribed by law. In addition, the corporation shall
2217report to the office monthly on the types, premium, exposure,
2218and distribution by county of its policies in force, and shall
2219submit other reports as the office requires to carry out its
2220oversight of the corporation.
2221     2.  The activities of the corporation shall be reviewed at
2222least annually by the office to determine whether coverage shall
2223be deactivated in an account on the basis that the conditions
2224giving rise to its activation no longer exist.
2225     (p)1.  The corporation shall certify to the office its
2226needs for annual assessments as to a particular calendar year,
2227and for any interim assessments that it deems to be necessary to
2228sustain operations as to a particular year pending the receipt
2229of annual assessments. Upon verification, the office shall
2230approve such certification, and the corporation shall levy such
2231annual or interim assessments. Such assessments shall be
2232prorated as provided in paragraph (b). The corporation shall
2233take all reasonable and prudent steps necessary to collect the
2234amount of assessment due from each assessable insurer,
2235including, if prudent, filing suit to collect such assessment.
2236If the corporation is unable to collect an assessment from any
2237assessable insurer, the uncollected assessments shall be levied
2238as an additional assessment against the assessable insurers and
2239any assessable insurer required to pay an additional assessment
2240as a result of such failure to pay shall have a cause of action
2241against such nonpaying assessable insurer. Assessments shall be
2242included as an appropriate factor in the making of rates. The
2243failure of a surplus lines agent to collect and remit any
2244regular or emergency assessment levied by the corporation is
2245considered to be a violation of s. 626.936 and subjects the
2246surplus lines agent to the penalties provided in that section.
2247     2.  The governing body of any unit of local government, any
2248residents of which are insured by the corporation, may issue
2249bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to time
2250to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the
2251corporation, for the purpose of defraying deficits of the
2252corporation. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate
2253proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance
2254programs, any unit of local government, any residents of which
2255are insured by the corporation, may provide for the payment of
2256losses, regardless of whether or not the losses occurred within
2257or outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the local
2258government. Revenue bonds under this subparagraph may not be
2259issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless a state of
2260emergency is declared by executive order or proclamation of the
2261Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such findings as are
2262necessary to determine that it is in the best interests of, and
2263necessary for, the protection of the public health, safety, and
2264general welfare of residents of this state and declaring it an
2265essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities or
2266counties to issue such bonds as will permit relief to claimants
2267and policyholders of the corporation. Any such unit of local
2268government may enter into such contracts with the corporation
2269and with any other entity created pursuant to this subsection as
2270are necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued
2271under this subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by
2272moneys received by the corporation from emergency assessments
2273under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., and assigned and pledged to or
2274on behalf of the unit of local government for the benefit of the
2275holders of such bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing
2276power of the state or of the unit of local government shall not
2277be pledged for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds
2278remain unsold 60 days after issuance, the office shall require
2279all insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which
2280shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be
2281required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of
2282the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of
2283assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not
2284be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the office
2285determines that the purchase would endanger or impair the
2286solvency of the insurer.
2287     3.a.  The corporation shall adopt one or more programs
2288subject to approval by the office for the reduction of both new
2289and renewal writings in the corporation. Beginning January 1,
22902008, any program the corporation adopts for the payment of
2291bonuses to an insurer for each risk the insurer removes from the
2292corporation shall comply with s. 627.3511(2) and may not exceed
2293the amount referenced in s. 627.3511(2) for each risk removed.
2294The corporation may consider any prudent and not unfairly
2295discriminatory approach to reducing corporation writings, and
2296may adopt a credit against assessment liability or other
2297liability that provides an incentive for insurers to take risks
2298out of the corporation and to keep risks out of the corporation
2299by maintaining or increasing voluntary writings in counties or
2300areas in which corporation risks are highly concentrated and a
2301program to provide a formula under which an insurer voluntarily
2302taking risks out of the corporation by maintaining or increasing
2303voluntary writings will be relieved wholly or partially from
2304assessments under sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a. and b. However, any
2305"take-out bonus" or payment to an insurer must be conditioned on
2306the property being insured for at least 5 years by the insurer,
2307unless canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder. If the policy
2308is canceled or nonrenewed by the policyholder before the end of
2309the 5-year period, the amount of the take-out bonus must be
2310prorated for the time period the policy was insured. When the
2311corporation enters into a contractual agreement for a take-out
2312plan, the producing agent of record of the corporation policy is
2313entitled to retain any unearned commission on such policy, and
2314the insurer shall either:
2315     (I)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
2316for the first year, an amount which is the greater of the
2317insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
2318written or a policy fee equal to the usual and customary
2319commission of the corporation; or
2320     (II)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
2321policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
2322than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the insurer's usual and
2323customary commission for the type of policy written. If the
2324producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept appointment by
2325the new insurer, the new insurer shall pay the agent in
2326accordance with sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
2327     b.  Any credit or exemption from regular assessments
2328adopted under this subparagraph shall last no longer than the 3
2329years following the cancellation or expiration of the policy by
2330the corporation. With the approval of the office, the board may
2331extend such credits for an additional year if the insurer
2332guarantees an additional year of renewability for all policies
2333removed from the corporation, or for 2 additional years if the
2334insurer guarantees 2 additional years of renewability for all
2335policies so removed.
2336     c.  There shall be no credit, limitation, exemption, or
2337deferment from emergency assessments to be collected from
2338policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.d.
2339     4.  The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or
2340in part, of the assessment of an assessable insurer, other than
2341an emergency assessment collected from policyholders pursuant to
2342sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., if the office finds that payment of
2343the assessment would endanger or impair the solvency of the
2344insurer. In the event an assessment against an assessable
2345insurer is deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which
2346such assessment is deferred may be assessed against the other
2347assessable insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for
2348assessments set forth in paragraph (b).
2349     5.  Effective July 1, 2007, in order to evaluate the costs
2350and benefits of approved take-out plans, if the corporation pays
2351a bonus or other payment to an insurer for an approved take-out
2352plan, it shall maintain a record of the address or such other
2353identifying information on the property or risk removed in order
2354to track if and when the property or risk is later insured by
2355the corporation.
2356     (q)  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
2357preclude the issuance of residential property insurance coverage
2358pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626.
2359     (r)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2360cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any
2361assessable insurer or its agents or employees, the corporation
2362or its agents or employees, members of the board of governors or
2363their respective designees at a board meeting, corporation
2364committee members, or the office or its representatives, for any
2365action taken by them in the performance of their duties or
2366responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not
2367apply to:
2368     1.  Any of the foregoing persons or entities for any
2369willful tort;
2370     2.  The corporation or its producing agents for breach of
2371any contract or agreement pertaining to insurance coverage;
2372     3.  The corporation with respect to issuance or payment of
2373debt; or
2374     4.  Any assessable insurer with respect to any action to
2375enforce an assessable insurer's obligations to the corporation
2376under this subsection.
2377     (s)  For the purposes of s. 199.183(1), the corporation
2378shall be considered a political subdivision of the state and
2379shall be exempt from the corporate income tax. The premiums,
2380assessments, investment income, and other revenue of the
2381corporation are funds received for providing property insurance
2382coverage as required by this subsection, paying claims for
2383Florida citizens insured by the corporation, securing and
2384repaying debt obligations issued by the corporation, and
2385conducting all other activities of the corporation, and shall
2386not be considered taxes, fees, licenses, or charges for services
2387imposed by the Legislature on individuals, businesses, or
2388agencies outside state government. Bonds and other debt
2389obligations issued by or on behalf of the corporation are not to
2390be considered "state bonds" within the meaning of s. 215.58(8).
2391The corporation is not subject to the procurement provisions of
2392chapter 287, and policies and decisions of the corporation
2393relating to incurring debt, levying of assessments and the sale,
2394issuance, continuation, terms and claims under corporation
2395policies, and all services relating thereto, are not subject to
2396the provisions of chapter 120. The corporation is not required
2397to obtain or to hold a certificate of authority issued by the
2398office, nor is it required to participate as a member insurer of
2399the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association. However, the
2400corporation is required to pay, in the same manner as an
2401authorized insurer, assessments pledged by the Florida Insurance
2402Guaranty Association to secure bonds issued or other
2403indebtedness incurred to pay covered claims arising from insurer
2404insolvencies caused by, or proximately related to, hurricane
2405losses. It is the intent of the Legislature that the tax
2406exemptions provided in this paragraph will augment the financial
2407resources of the corporation to better enable the corporation to
2408fulfill its public purposes. Any debt obligations issued by the
2409corporation, their transfer, and the income therefrom, including
2410any profit made on the sale thereof, shall at all times be free
2411from taxation of every kind by the state and any political
2412subdivision or local unit or other instrumentality thereof;
2413however, this exemption does not apply to any tax imposed by
2414chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt obligations
2415owned by corporations other than the corporation.
2416     (t)  Upon a determination by the office that the conditions
2417giving rise to the establishment and activation of the
2418corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon
2419dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied
2420first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the
2421corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves
2422for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining
2423assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and
2424shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
2425However, no dissolution shall take effect as long as the
2426corporation has bonds or other financial obligations outstanding
2427unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the
2428bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to the documents
2429authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other financial
2430obligations.
2431     (u)1.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential
2432Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall
2433become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights,
2434assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty
2435Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt
2436obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2437become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The
2438corporation is not required to issue endorsements or
2439certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2440of in-force transferred policies.
2441     2.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida
2442Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the
2443corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All
2444obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida
2445Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and
2446debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2447are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1,
24482002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsements or
2449certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2450of in-force transferred policies.
2451     3.  The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the
2452Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2453shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the
2454transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of
2455further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the
2456corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute
2457assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to
2458the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2459Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint
2460Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further
2461evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and
2462assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under
2463this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on
2464which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the
2465corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents
2466pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or
2467other financing obligations, the moneys, investments,
2468receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the
2469Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2470the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the
2471personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial
2472lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property
2473and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2474the personal lines account and the commercial lines account,
2475respectively, of the corporation.
2476     4.  Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property
2477insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for
2478coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is
2479eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this
2480subsection.
2481     5.  The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights,
2482assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2483Association to the corporation and the renaming of the
2484Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2485as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with
2486respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c)
2487provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2488Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2489Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on
2490its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter
2491shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of
2492the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
2493coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2494the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2495Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each
2496June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines
2497account and the commercial lines account of the corporation.
2498Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk
2499account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2500Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer
2501with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss
2502reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines
2503accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane
2504Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and
2505represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own
2506exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The
2507coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2508the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer
2509of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
2510and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the
2511corporation.
2512     (v)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
2513     1.  The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security
2514interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the
2515corporation created or purported to be created pursuant to any
2516financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of
2517the corporation shall be and remain valid and enforceable,
2518notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation
2519of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation,
2520bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or
2521similar proceeding against the corporation under the laws of
2522this state.
2523     2.  No such proceeding shall relieve the corporation of its
2524obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its
2525obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect,
2526assessments, market equalization or other surcharges under
2527subparagraph (c)11.10., or any other rights, revenues, or other
2528assets of the corporation pledged pursuant to any financing
2529documents.
2530     3.  Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security
2531interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or
2532security interest, any such assessments, market equalization or
2533other surcharges, or other rights, revenues, or other assets
2534which are collected, or levied and collected, after the
2535commencement of and during the pendency of, or after, any such
2536proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. As used
2537in this subsection, the term "financing documents" means any
2538agreement or agreements, instrument or instruments, or other
2539document or documents now existing or hereafter created
2540evidencing any bonds or other indebtedness of the corporation or
2541pursuant to which any such bonds or other indebtedness has been
2542or may be issued and pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or
2543other assets of the corporation are pledged or sold to secure
2544the repayment of such bonds or indebtedness, together with the
2545payment of interest on such bonds or such indebtedness, or the
2546payment of any other obligation or financial product, as defined
2547in the plan of operation of the corporation related to such
2548bonds or indebtedness.
2549     4.  Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues,
2550contract rights, or other rights or assets of the corporation
2551shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the
2552case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such
2553assessments, revenues, or contract rights or other rights or
2554assets, whether or not imposed or collected at the time the
2555pledge or sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective,
2556valid, binding, and enforceable against the corporation or other
2557entity making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against
2558and superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any
2559other person or entity, including policyholders in this state,
2560asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, or contract
2561rights or other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and
2562in accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in
2563the applicable financing documents, whether or not any such
2564person or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without
2565the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or
2566other action.
2567     5.  As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding,
2568the corporation may not file a voluntary petition under chapter
25699 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter
2570or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, and a public
2571officer or any organization, entity, or other person may not
2572authorize the corporation to be or become a debtor under chapter
25739 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter
2574or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, during any
2575such period.
2576     6.  If ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
2577corporation may assume policies or otherwise provide coverage
2578for policyholders of an insurer placed in liquidation under
2579chapter 631, under such forms, rates, terms, and conditions as
2580the corporation deems appropriate, subject to approval by the
2581office.
2582     (w)1.  The following records of the corporation are
2583confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2584s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution:
2585     a.  Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an
2586applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting
2587files.
2588     b.  Claims files, until termination of all litigation and
2589settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident,
2590although portions of the claims files may remain exempt, as
2591otherwise provided by law. Confidential and exempt claims file
2592records may be released to other governmental agencies upon
2593written request and demonstration of need; such records held by
2594the receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided
2595for herein.
2596     c.  Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor
2597pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed, or if
2598the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the
2599investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation
2600is considered "active" while the investigation is being
2601conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it could
2602lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal
2603proceedings.
2604     d.  Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney-
2605client communications.
2606     e.  Proprietary information licensed to the corporation
2607under contract and the contract provides for the confidentiality
2608of such proprietary information.
2609     f.  All information relating to the medical condition or
2610medical status of a corporation employee which is not relevant
2611to the employee's capacity to perform his or her duties, except
2612as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Information which is
2613exempt shall include, but is not limited to, information
2614relating to workers' compensation, insurance benefits, and
2615retirement or disability benefits.
2616     g.  Upon an employee's entrance into the employee
2617assistance program, a program to assist any employee who has a
2618behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse problem, or
2619emotional difficulty which affects the employee's job
2620performance, all records relative to that participation shall be
2621confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2622s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except as otherwise
2623provided in s. 112.0455(11).
2624     h.  Information relating to negotiations for financing,
2625reinsurance, depopulation, or contractual services, until the
2626conclusion of the negotiations.
2627     i.  Minutes of closed meetings regarding underwriting
2628files, and minutes of closed meetings regarding an open claims
2629file until termination of all litigation and settlement of all
2630claims with regard to that claim, except that information
2631otherwise confidential or exempt by law will be redacted.
2632
2633When an authorized insurer is considering underwriting a risk
2634insured by the corporation, relevant underwriting files and
2635confidential claims files may be released to the insurer
2636provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized and under
2637oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files. When a file
2638is transferred to an insurer that file is no longer a public
2639record because it is not held by an agency subject to the
2640provisions of the public records law. Underwriting files and
2641confidential claims files may also be released to staff of and
2642the board of governors of the market assistance plan established
2643pursuant to s. 627.3515, who must retain the confidentiality of
2644such files, except such files may be released to authorized
2645insurers that are considering assuming the risks to which the
2646files apply, provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized
2647and under oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files.
2648Finally, the corporation or the board or staff of the market
2649assistance plan may make the following information obtained from
2650underwriting files and confidential claims files available to
2651licensed general lines insurance agents: name, address, and
2652telephone number of the residential property owner or insured;
2653location of the risk; rating information; loss history; and
2654policy type. The receiving licensed general lines insurance
2655agent must retain the confidentiality of the information
2656received.
2657     2.  Portions of meetings of the corporation are exempt from
2658the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State
2659Constitution wherein confidential underwriting files or
2660confidential open claims files are discussed. All portions of
2661corporation meetings which are closed to the public shall be
2662recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record
2663the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all
2664discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at
2665any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of
2666any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the
2667provisions hereof and s. 119.07(1)(b)-(d), the court reporter's
2668notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation
2669for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any
2670exempt matters, of any closed meeting wherein claims are
2671discussed shall become public as to individual claims after
2672settlement of the claim.
2673     (x)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
2674amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time,
2675reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual
2676markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied
2677on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance
2678of this intent:
2679     1.  The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year,
2680provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker
2681of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or
2682increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to
2683wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this
2684subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year
2685probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2686Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100-
2687year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2688Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and
2689based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure
2690comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for
2691calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate
2692the benchmark probable maximum loss.
2693     2.  Beginning February 1, 2010, if the report under
2694subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2695probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2696the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2697at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce
2698the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only
2699coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce
2700such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent
2701below the benchmark.
2702     3.  Beginning February 1, 2015, if the report under
2703subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2704probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2705the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2706at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the
2707high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this
2708subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that
2709is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal
2710Waterway.
2711     (y)  In enacting the provisions of this section, the
2712Legislature recognizes that both the Florida Windstorm
2713Underwriting Association and the Residential Property and
2714Casualty Joint Underwriting Association have entered into
2715financing arrangements that obligate each entity to service its
2716debts and maintain the capacity to repay funds secured under
2717these financing arrangements. It is the intent of the
2718Legislature that nothing in this section be construed to
2719compromise, diminish, or interfere with the rights of creditors
2720under such financing arrangements. It is further the intent of
2721the Legislature to preserve the obligations of the Florida
2722Windstorm Underwriting Association and Residential Property and
2723Casualty Joint Underwriting Association with regard to
2724outstanding financing arrangements, with such obligations
2725passing entirely and unchanged to the corporation and,
2726specifically, to the applicable account of the corporation. So
2727long as any bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2728obligations of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or
2729the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2730Association are outstanding, under the terms of the financing
2731documents pertaining to them, the governing board of the
2732corporation shall have and shall exercise the authority to levy,
2733charge, collect, and receive all premiums, assessments,
2734surcharges, charges, revenues, and receipts that the
2735associations had authority to levy, charge, collect, or receive
2736under the provisions of subsection (2) and this subsection,
2737respectively, as they existed on January 1, 2002, to provide
2738moneys, without exercise of the authority provided by this
2739subsection, in at least the amounts, and by the times, as would
2740be provided under those former provisions of subsection (2) or
2741this subsection, respectively, so that the value, amount, and
2742collectability of any assets, revenues, or revenue source
2743pledged or committed to, or any lien thereon securing such
2744outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2745obligations will not be diminished, impaired, or adversely
2746affected by the amendments made by this act and to permit
2747compliance with all provisions of financing documents pertaining
2748to such bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2749obligations, or the security or credit enhancement for them, and
2750any reference in this subsection to bonds, notes, indebtedness,
2751financing obligations, or similar obligations, of the
2752corporation shall include like instruments or contracts of the
2753Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Residential
2754Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association to the
2755extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the financing
2756documents pertaining to them.
2757     (z)  The corporation shall not require the securing of
2758flood insurance as a condition of coverage if the insured or
2759applicant executes a form approved by the office affirming that
2760flood insurance is not provided by the corporation and that if
2761flood insurance is not secured by the applicant or insured in
2762addition to coverage by the corporation, the risk will not be
2763covered for flood damage. A corporation policyholder electing
2764not to secure flood insurance and executing a form as provided
2765herein making a claim for water damage against the corporation
2766shall have the burden of proving the damage was not caused by
2767flooding. Notwithstanding other provisions of this subsection,
2768the corporation may deny coverage to an applicant or insured who
2769refuses to execute the form described herein.
2770     (aa)  A salaried employee of the corporation who performs
2771policy administration services subsequent to the effectuation of
2772a corporation policy is not required to be licensed as an agent
2773under the provisions of s. 626.112.
2774     (bb)  By February 1, 2007, the corporation shall submit a
2775report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
2776of Representatives, the minority party leaders of the Senate and
2777the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the standing
2778committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives having
2779jurisdiction over matters relating to property and casualty
2780insurance. In preparing the report, the corporation shall
2781consult with the Office of Insurance Regulation, the Department
2782of Financial Services, and any other party the corporation
2783determines appropriate. The report must include all findings and
2784recommendations on the feasibility of requiring authorized
2785insurers that issue and service personal and commercial
2786residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies that
2787provide coverage for basic property perils except for the peril
2788of wind to issue and service for a fee personal and commercial
2789residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies
2790providing coverage for the peril of wind issued by the
2791corporation. The report must include:
2792     1.  The expense savings to the corporation of issuing and
2793servicing such policies as determined by a cost-benefit
2794analysis.
2795     2.  The expenses and liability to authorized insurers
2796associated with issuing and servicing such policies.
2797     3.  The effect on service to policyholders of the
2798corporation relating to issuing and servicing such policies.
2799     4.  The effect on the producing agent of the corporation of
2800issuing and servicing such policies.
2801     5.  Recommendations as to the amount of the fee which
2802should be paid to authorized insurers for issuing and servicing
2803such policies.
2804     6.  The effect that issuing and servicing such policies
2805will have on the corporation's number of policies, total insured
2806value, and probable maximum loss.
2807     (cc)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2808cause of action of any nature shall arise against, producing
2809agents of record of the corporation or employees of such agents
2810for insolvency of any take-out insurer.
2811     (dd)1.  For policies subject to nonrenewal as a result of
2812the risk being no longer eligible for coverage due to being
2813valued at $1 million or more, the corporation shall, directly or
2814through the market assistance plan, make information from
2815confidential underwriting and claims files of policyholders
2816available only to licensed general lines agents who register
2817with the corporation to receive such information according to
2818the following procedures:
2819     2.  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall provide such
2820policyholders who are not eligible for renewal the opportunity
2821to request in writing, within 30 days after the notification is
2822sent, that information from their confidential underwriting and
2823claims files not be released to licensed general lines agents
2824registered pursuant to this paragraph.
2825     3.  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall make available
2826to licensed general lines agents the registration procedures to
2827be used to obtain confidential information from underwriting and
2828claims files for such policies not eligible for renewal. As a
2829condition of registration, the corporation shall require the
2830licensed general lines agent to attest that the agent has the
2831experience and relationships with authorized or surplus lines
2832carriers to attempt to offer replacement coverage for such
2833policies.
2834     4.  By September 1, 2006, the corporation shall make
2835available through a secured website to licensed general lines
2836agents registered pursuant to this paragraph application,
2837rating, loss history, mitigation, and policy type information
2838relating to such policies not eligible for renewal and for which
2839the policyholder has not requested the corporation withhold such
2840information. The registered licensed general lines agent may use
2841such information to contact and assist the policyholder in
2842securing replacement policies, and the agent may disclose to the
2843policyholder that such information was obtained from the
2844corporation.
2845     (ee)  Effective June 1, 2007, all commercial nonresidential
2846policies issued by the corporation as of May 31, 2007, shall
2847become policies of the Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2848Association created pursuant to subsection (5).
2849     Section 11.  The Department of Financial Services shall
2850review how insurance agent commissions for the placement and
2851renewal of property insurance policies in Citizens Property
2852Insurance Corporation are established and applied and shall make
2853recommendations, based on industry best practices, for standards
2854to ensure that agent commissions are justified on a market basis
2855based on the nature and amount of work performed by the agents.
2856The department shall report its findings and recommendations to
2857the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of
2858the House of Representatives by July 1, 2007.
2859     Section 12.  Task Force on Citizens Property Insurance
2860Claims Handling and Resolution.--
2861     (1)  TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force
2862on Citizens Property Insurance Claims Handling and Resolution.
2863     (2)  ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be
2864administratively housed within the Office of the Chief Financial
2865Officer but shall operate independently of any state officer or
2866agency. The Office of the Chief Financial Officer shall provide
2867such administrative support as the task force deems necessary to
2868accomplish its mission and shall provide necessary funding for
2869the task force within its existing resources. The Executive
2870Office of the Governor, the Department of Financial Services,
2871and the Office of Insurance Regulation shall provide substantive
2872staff support for the task force.
2873     (3)  MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be
2874appointed as follows:
2875     (a)  The Governor shall appoint one member who is a
2876representative of insurance consumers.
2877     (b)  The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint one member
2878who has expertise in claims handling.
2879     (c)  The President of the Senate shall appoint one member.
2880     (d)  The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
2881appoint one member.
2882     (e)  The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation, or his or
2883her designee, shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the
2884task force.
2885     (f)  The Insurance Consumer Advocate, or his or her
2886designee, shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task
2887force.
2888     (g)  The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance
2889Corporation, or his or her designee, shall serve as an ex
2890officio voting member of the task force.
2891
2892Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but
2893are entitled to receive reimbursement for per diem and travel
2894expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes.
2895     (4)  PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that
2896policyholders and applicants of Citizens Property Insurance
2897Corporation should receive the highest possible level of service
2898and treatment. This level should never be less than the private
2899market. The Legislature further recognizes that Citizens
2900Property Insurance Corporation's service standards should be no
2901less than those applied to insurers in the voluntary market with
2902respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, and
2903overall dealings with policyholders and applicants. The purpose
2904of the task force is to make recommendations to the legislative
2905and executive branches of this state's government relating to
2906the handling, service, and resolution of claims by Citizens
2907Property Insurance Corporation that are sufficient to ensure
2908that all Citizens' policyholders and applicants in this state
2909are able to obtain appropriate handling, service, and resolution
2910of claims, as further described in this section.
2911     (5)  SPECIFIC ISSUES.--The task force shall conduct such
2912research and hearings as it deems necessary to achieve the
2913purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall develop
2914information on relevant issues, including, but not limited to,
2915the following:
2916     (a)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2917improve its customer service.
2918     (b)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2919improve its adjuster response time after a hurricane.
2920     (c)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2921efficiently use its available adjusting sources for claims.
2922     (d)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2923improve the time it takes to conduct damage assessments.
2924     (e)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2925dispose of and settle claims remaining from the 2004 and 2005
2926hurricane seasons and can improve the time it takes to dispose
2927of and settle claims remaining from the 2004 and 2005 hurricane
2928seasons.
2929     (f)  How Citizens Property Insurance Corporation can
2930improve the time it takes to dispose of and settle claims.
2931     (g)  Whether Citizens Property Insurance Corporation has
2932hired an adequate level of permanent claims and adjusting staff
2933in addition to outsourcing its claims-adjusting functions to
2934independent adjusting firms.
2935     (6)  REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By July 1, 2007, the
2936task force shall provide a report containing recommendations
2937regarding the process Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
2938should use to dispose of the claims remaining open from the 2004
2939and 2005 hurricane seasons. By July 1, 2008, the task force
2940shall provide a report containing findings relating to the
2941issues identified in subsection (5) and recommendations
2942consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent
2943with such findings. The report shall include recommendations
2944regarding the process Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
2945should use to dispose of claims. The task force shall submit the
2946reports to the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the
2947President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
2948Representatives. The task force may also submit such interim
2949reports as it deems appropriate.
2950     (7)  ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.--The task force shall monitor
2951the implementation of the provisions of chapter 2006-12, Laws of
2952Florida, relating to the creation of the Office of Internal
2953Auditor in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation and shall
2954make such additional recommendations as it deems appropriate for
2955further legislative action during the 2006-2008 legislative
2956biennium.
2957     (8)  EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire at the end of
2958the 2006-2008 legislative biennium.
2959     Section 13.  Notwithstanding the provisions of s.
2960627.351(6), Florida Statutes, the existing board of governors of
2961Citizens Property Insurance Corporation appointed under s.
2962627.351(6)(c)4.a., Florida Statutes, is abolished effective
2963March 1, 2007. By March 2, 2007, pursuant to s.
2964627.351(6)(c)4.a., Florida Statutes, each appointing officer
2965shall appoint new members or reappoint existing members of the
2966board of governors of the corporation for the unexpired portions
2967of the terms of the existing board of governors.
2968     Section 14.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) and subsection
2969(4) of section 631.57, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2970     631.57  Powers and duties of the association.--
2971     (3)
2972     (e)1.a.  In addition to assessments otherwise authorized in
2973paragraph (a) and to the extent necessary to secure the funds
2974for the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c) for the direct
2975payment of covered claims of insolvent homeowners insurers and
2976to pay the reasonable costs to administer such claims, or to
2977retire indebtedness, including, without limitation, the
2978principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and
2979related costs of issuance of, bonds issued under s. 631.695 and
2980the funding of any reserves and other payments required under
2981the bond resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such
2982bonds have been issued, the office, upon certification of the
2983board of directors, shall levy emergency assessments upon
2984insurers holding a certificate of authority. The emergency
2985assessments payable under this paragraph by any insurer shall
2986not exceed in any single year more than 2 percent of that
2987insurer's direct written premiums, net of refunds, in this state
2988during the preceding calendar year for the kinds of insurance
2989within the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c).
2990     b.  Any emergency assessments authorized under this
2991paragraph shall be levied by the office upon insurers referred
2992to in sub-subparagraph a., upon certification as to the need for
2993such assessments by the board of directors. In the event the
2994board of directors participates in the issuance of bonds in
2995accordance with s. 631.695, emergency assessments shall be
2996levied, in each year that bonds issued under s. 631.695 and
2997secured by such emergency assessments are outstanding, in such
2998amounts up to such 2-percent limit as required in order to
2999provide for the full and timely payment of the principal of,
3000redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and related costs
3001of issuance of, such bonds. The emergency assessments provided
3002for in this paragraph are assigned and pledged to the
3003municipality, county, or legal entity issuing bonds under s.
3004631.695 for the benefit of the holders of such bonds, in order
3005to enable such municipality, county, or legal entity to provide
3006for the payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any,
3007and interest on such bonds, the cost of issuance of such bonds,
3008and the funding of any reserves and other payments required
3009under the bond resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which
3010such bonds have been issued, without the necessity of any
3011further action by the association, the office, or any other
3012party. To the extent bonds are issued under s. 631.695 and the
3013association determines to secure such bonds by a pledge of
3014revenues received from the emergency assessments, such bonds,
3015upon such pledge of revenues, shall be secured by and payable
3016from the proceeds of such emergency assessments, and the
3017proceeds of emergency assessments levied under this paragraph
3018shall be remitted directly to and administered by the trustee or
3019custodian appointed for such bonds.
3020     c.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph may be
3021payable in a single payment or, at the option of the
3022association, may be payable in 12 monthly installments with the
3023first installment being due and payable at the end of the month
3024after an emergency assessment is levied and subsequent
3025installments being due not later than the end of each succeeding
3026month.
3027     d.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the report
3028required by s. 631.695(7) shall include an analysis of the
3029revenues generated from the emergency assessments imposed under
3030this paragraph.
3031     e.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the references in
3032sub-subparagraph (1)(a)3.b. and s. 631.695(2) and (7) to
3033assessments levied under paragraph (a) shall include emergency
3034assessments imposed under this paragraph.
3035     2.  In order to ensure that insurers paying emergency
3036assessments levied under this paragraph continue to charge rates
3037that are neither inadequate nor excessive, within 90 days after
3038being notified of such assessments, each insurer that is to be
3039assessed pursuant to this paragraph shall submit a rate filing
3040for coverage included within the account specified in s.
3041631.55(2)(c) and for which rates are required to be filed under
3042s. 627.062. If the filing reflects a rate change that, as a
3043percentage, is equal to the difference between the rate of such
3044assessment and the rate of the previous year's assessment under
3045this paragraph, the filing shall consist of a certification so
3046stating and shall be deemed approved when made. Any rate change
3047of a different percentage shall be subject to the standards and
3048procedures of s. 627.062.
3049     3.  In the event the board of directors participates in the
3050issuance of bonds in accordance with s. 631.695, an annual
3051assessment under this paragraph shall continue while the bonds
3052issued with respect to which the assessment was imposed are
3053outstanding, including any bonds the proceeds of which were used
3054to refund bonds issued pursuant to s. 631.695, unless adequate
3055provision has been made for the payment of the bonds in the
3056documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds.
3057     4.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph are not
3058premium and are not subject to the premium tax, to any fees, or
3059to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all emergency
3060assessments that the insurer collects and shall treat the
3061failure of an insured to pay an emergency assessment as a
3062failure to pay the premium. An insurer is not liable for
3063uncollectible emergency assessments.
3064     (4)  The department may exempt any insurer from any regular
3065or emergency an assessment if an assessment would result in such
3066insurer's financial statement reflecting an amount of capital or
3067surplus less than the sum of the minimum amount required by any
3068jurisdiction in which the insurer is authorized to transact
3069insurance.
3070     Section 15.  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
3071amendments to s. 631.57, Florida Statutes, by s. 34, chapter
30722006-12, Laws of Florida, authorized the Florida Insurance
3073Guaranty Association to certify, and the Office of Insurance
3074Regulation to levy, an emergency assessment of up to 2 percent
3075to directly pay the covered claims out of the account specified
3076in s. 631.55(2)(c), Florida Statutes, or use such emergency
3077assessment proceeds to retire the indebtedness and costs of
3078bonds issued to pay such claims and reasonable claims
3079administration costs.
3080     Section 16.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 627.706,
3081Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
3082     627.706  Sinkhole insurance; definitions.--
3083     (1)  Every insurer authorized to transact property
3084insurance in this state shall make available coverage for
3085insurable sinkhole losses on any structure, including contents
3086of personal property contained therein, resulting from a
3087catastrophic ground cover collapse to the extent provided in the
3088form to which the sinkhole coverage attaches. A policy for
3089residential property insurance may include a deductible amount
3090applicable to sinkhole losses equal to 1 percent, 2 percent, 5
3091percent, or 10 percent of the policy dwelling limits, with
3092appropriate premium discounts offered with each deductible
3093amount.
3094     (2)  As used in ss. 627.706-627.7074, and as used in
3095connection with any policy providing coverage for sinkhole
3096losses resulting from a catastrophic ground cover collapse:
3097     (a)  "Catastrophic ground cover collapse" means geological
3098activity that, within a period of 7 days or less, results in the
3099collapse of the ground cover that renders the insured structure
3100uninhabitable. The term "catastrophic ground cover collapse"
3101does not include ground cover subsidence caused when, during a
3102period exceeding 7 days, the upper surface of limestone is
3103dissolved away and the ground cover slowly subsides to occupy
3104the space once occupied by limestone.
3105     (b)  "Sinkhole Loss" means structural damage to a structure
3106or the building, including the foundation, caused by a
3107catastrophic ground cover collapse or sinkhole activity.
3108Contents coverage shall apply only if there is structural damage
3109to a structure or the building caused by a catastrophic ground
3110cover collapse or sinkhole activity. Structural damage
3111consisting merely of the settling or cracking of a foundation,
3112structure, or building does not constitute a loss resulting from
3113a catastrophic ground cover collapse or sinkhole activity.
3114     (c)(d)  "Professional engineer" means a person, as defined
3115in s. 471.005, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in
3116engineering with a specialty in the geotechnical engineering
3117field. A professional engineer must have geotechnical experience
3118and expertise in the identification of sinkhole activity as well
3119as other potential causes of damage to the structure.
3120     (d)(e)  "Professional geologist" means a person, as defined
3121by s. 492.102, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in geology
3122or related earth science with expertise in the geology of
3123Florida. A professional geologist must have geological
3124experience and expertise in the identification of sinkhole
3125activity as well as other potential geologic causes of damage to
3126the structure.
3127     (e)(a)  "Sinkhole" means a depression in the ground cover,
3128visible to the naked eye, landform created by subsidence of
3129soil, sediment, or rock as underlying strata are dissolved by
3130groundwater. A sinkhole may form by collapse into subterranean
3131voids created by dissolution of limestone or dolostone or by
3132subsidence as these strata are dissolved.
3133     (f)(c)  "Sinkhole activity" means settlement or systematic
3134weakening of the earth supporting such property only when such
3135settlement or systematic weakening results from movement or
3136raveling of soils, sediments, or rock materials into
3137subterranean voids created by the effect of water on a limestone
3138or similar rock formation.
3139     (g)  "Uninhabitable" means condemned and ordered vacated by
3140the governmental agency charged with making such findings and
3141issuing such orders in the county in which the insured structure
3142is located.
3143     Section 17.  Insurers offering policies of sinkhole
3144insurance shall inform policyholders in bold type of not less
3145than 14 points that the policyholder will not have sinkhole
3146coverage other than coverage for catastrophic ground cover
3147collapse that results in the property being condemned and
3148uninhabitable. In addition to coverage for such catastrophic
3149loss, insurers shall offer sinkhole insurance coverage to
3150policyholders for less than catastrophic loss and shall provide
3151notice to policyholders of the availability of the additional
3152coverage for an additional premium and the types of damage
3153covered under the additional coverage.
3154     Section 18.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
3155law.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.