(LATE FILED)Amendment
Bill No. 7001D
Amendment No. 507635
CHAMBER ACTION
Senate House
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1Representative(s) Galvano, Ambler, and Llorente offered the
2following:
3
4     Amendment (with ballot statement and title amendments)
5     Remove line(s) 24-484 and insert:
6     That the following amendments to Sections 3, 4, 6, and 9
7and the creation of Section 19 of Article VII, the amendment to
8Section 1 of Article VIII, and the creation of Sections 27 and
928 of Article XII of the State Constitution are agreed to and
10shall be submitted to the electors of this state for approval or
11rejection at the next general election or at an earlier special
12election specifically authorized by law for that purpose:
13
ARTICLE VII
14
FINANCE AND TAXATION
15     SECTION 3.  Taxes; exemptions.--
16     (a)  All property owned by a municipality and used
17exclusively by it for municipal or public purposes shall be
18exempt from taxation.  A municipality, owning property outside
19the municipality, may be required by general law to make payment
20to the taxing unit in which the property is located.  Such
21portions of property as are used predominantly for educational,
22literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes may be
23exempted by general law from taxation.
24     (b)  There shall be exempt from taxation, cumulatively, to
25every head of a family residing in this state, household goods
26and personal effects to the value fixed by general law, not less
27than one thousand dollars, and to every widow or widower or
28person who is blind or totally and permanently disabled,
29property to the value fixed by general law not less than five
30hundred dollars.
31     (c)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its
32respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
33subsection and general law, grant community and economic
34development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and
35expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law.
36Such an exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county
37or municipality, and only after the electors of the county or
38municipality voting on such question in a referendum authorize
39the county or municipality to adopt such ordinances.  An
40exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real
41property made by or for the use of a new business and
42improvements to real property related to the expansion of an
43existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal
44property of such new business and tangible personal property
45related to the expansion of an existing business. The amount or
46limits of the amount of such exemption shall be specified by
47general law.  The period of time for which such exemption may be
48granted to a new business or expansion of an existing business
49shall be determined by general law.  The authority to grant such
50exemption shall expire ten years from the date of approval by
51the electors of the county or municipality, and may be renewable
52by referendum as provided by general law.
53     (d)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
54therein, there may be granted an ad valorem tax exemption to a
55renewable energy source device and to real property on which
56such device is installed and operated, to the value fixed by
57general law not to exceed the original cost of the device, and
58for the period of time fixed by general law not to exceed ten
59years.
60     (e)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its
61respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
62subsection and general law, grant historic preservation ad
63valorem tax exemptions to owners of historic properties.  This
64exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county or
65municipality.  The amount or limits of the amount of this
66exemption and the requirements for eligible properties must be
67specified by general law.  The period of time for which this
68exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be determined
69by general law.
70     (f)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
71therein, twenty-five thousand dollars of the assessed value of
72property subject to tangible personal property tax shall be
73exempt from ad valorem taxation.
74     SECTION 4.  Taxation; assessments.--By general law
75regulations shall be prescribed which shall secure a just
76valuation of all property for ad valorem taxation, provided:
77     (a)  Agricultural land, land producing high water recharge
78to Florida's aquifers, or land used exclusively for
79noncommercial recreational purposes may be classified by general
80law and assessed solely on the basis of character or use.
81     (b)  Pursuant to general law tangible personal property
82held for sale as stock in trade and livestock may be valued for
83taxation at a specified percentage of its value, may be
84classified for tax purposes, or may be exempted from taxation.
85     (c)  All persons entitled to a homestead exemption under
86Section 6 of this Article shall have their homestead assessed at
87just value as of January 1 of the year following the effective
88date of this amendment. This assessment shall change only as
89provided herein.
90     (1)  Assessments subject to this provision shall be changed
91annually on January 1st of each year; but those changes in
92assessments shall not exceed the lower of the following:
93     a.  Three percent (3%) of the assessment for the prior
94year.
95     b.  The percent change in the Consumer Price Index for all
96urban consumers, U.S. City Average, all items 1967=100, or
97successor reports for the preceding calendar year as initially
98reported by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of
99Labor Statistics.
100     (2)  No assessment shall exceed just value.
101     (3)  After any change of ownership, as provided by general
102law, homestead property shall be assessed at just value as of
103January 1 of the following year, unless the provisions of
104paragraph (8) apply. Thereafter, the homestead shall be assessed
105as provided herein.
106     (4)  New homestead property shall be assessed at just value
107as of January 1st of the year following the establishment of the
108homestead, unless the provisions of paragraph (8) apply. That
109assessment shall only change as provided herein.
110     (5)  Changes, additions, reductions, or improvements to
111homestead property shall be assessed as provided for by general
112law; provided, however, after the adjustment for any change,
113addition, reduction, or improvement, the property shall be
114assessed as provided herein.
115     (6)  In the event of a termination of homestead status, the
116property shall be assessed as provided by general law.
117     (7)  The provisions of this amendment are severable. If any
118of the provisions of this amendment shall be held
119unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the
120decision of such court shall not affect or impair any remaining
121provisions of this amendment.
122     (8)a.  For all levies other than school district levies, a
123person who establishes a new homestead as of January 1, 2009, or
124January 1 of any subsequent year and who has received a
125homestead exemption pursuant to Section 6 of this Article as of
126January 1 of either of the two years immediately preceding the
127establishment of the new homestead is entitled to have the new
128homestead assessed at less than just value. A person who
129establishes a new homestead as of January 1, 2008, is entitled
130to have the new homestead assessed at less than just value only
131if that person received a homestead exemption on January 1,
1322007. The assessed value of the newly established homestead
133shall be determined as follows:
134     1.  If the just value of the new homestead is greater than
135or equal to the just value of the prior homestead of the person
136establishing the new homestead as of January 1 of the year in
137which the prior homestead was abandoned, the assessed value of
138the new homestead shall be the just value of the new homestead
139minus an amount equal to the lesser of $1 million or the
140difference between the just value and the assessed value of the
141prior homestead as of January 1 of the year in which the prior
142homestead was abandoned. Thereafter, the homestead shall be
143assessed as provided herein.
144     2.  If the just value of the new homestead is less than the
145just value of the prior homestead of the person establishing the
146new homestead as of January 1 of the year in which the prior
147homestead was abandoned, the assessed value of the new homestead
148shall be equal to the just value of the new homestead divided by
149the just value of the prior homestead and multiplied by the
150assessed value of the prior homestead. However, if the
151difference between the just value of the new homestead and the
152assessed value of the new homestead calculated pursuant to this
153sub-subparagraph is greater than $1 million, the assessed value
154of the new homestead shall be increased so that the difference
155between the just value and the assessed value equals $1 million.
156Thereafter, the homestead shall be assessed as provided herein.
157     b.  By general law and subject to conditions specified
158therein, the legislature shall provide for application of this
159paragraph to property owned by more than one person.
160     (d)  The legislature may, by general law, for assessment
161purposes and subject to the provisions of this subsection, allow
162counties and municipalities to authorize by ordinance that
163historic property may be assessed solely on the basis of
164character or use. Such character or use assessment shall apply
165only to the jurisdiction adopting the ordinance. The
166requirements for eligible properties must be specified by
167general law.
168     (e)  A county may, in the manner prescribed by general law,
169provide for a reduction in the assessed value of homestead
170property to the extent of any increase in the assessed value of
171that property which results from the construction or
172reconstruction of the property for the purpose of providing
173living quarters for one or more natural or adoptive grandparents
174or parents of the owner of the property or of the owner's spouse
175if at least one of the grandparents or parents for whom the
176living quarters are provided is 62 years of age or older. Such a
177reduction may not exceed the lesser of the following:
178     (1)  The increase in assessed value resulting from
179construction or reconstruction of the property.
180     (2)  Twenty percent of the total assessed value of the
181property as improved.
182     (f)  As defined by general law, real property that is used
183to provide affordable housing and is subject to rent
184restrictions imposed by a governmental agency may be assessed as
185provided by general law, subject to conditions or limitations
186specified therein. This subsection shall apply to all levies
187other than school district levies.
188     (g)  As defined by general law, land that is used
189exclusively for commercial fishing purposes or that is open to
190the public and used predominantly for commercial water-dependent
191activities or for public access to waters that are navigable may
192be assessed as provided by general law, subject to conditions or
193limitations specified therein. For purposes of this paragraph,
194the term "water-dependent activity" means any activity that can
195be conducted only on, in, over, or adjacent to waters that are
196navigable and that requires direct access to water and involves
197the use of water as an integral part of such activity. This
198subsection shall apply to all levies other than school district
199levies.
200     (h)  Increases in assessments each year for all property
201other than property entitled to the assessment increase
202limitations provided in this section shall not exceed the
203limitations specified in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this
204section.
205     SECTION 6.  Homestead exemptions.--
206     (a)  Every person who has the legal or equitable title to
207real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
208owner, or another legally or naturally dependent upon the owner,
209shall be exempt from taxation thereon, except assessments for
210special benefits, up to the assessed valuation of twenty-five
211five thousand dollars and, for all levies other than school
212district levies, on the assessed valuation greater than fifty
213thousand dollars and up to seventy-five thousand dollars, upon
214establishment of right thereto in the manner prescribed by law.  
215The real estate may be held by legal or equitable title, by the
216entireties, jointly, in common, as a condominium, or indirectly
217by stock ownership or membership representing the owner's or
218member's proprietary interest in a corporation owning a fee or a
219leasehold initially in excess of ninety-eight years. The
220exemption shall not apply with respect to any assessment roll
221until such roll is first determined to be in compliance with the
222provisions of Section 4 of this Article by a state agency
223designated by general law. This exemption is repealed on the
224effective date of any amendment to Section 4 of this Article
225that provides for the assessment of homestead property at less
226than just value.
227     (b)  Not more than one exemption shall be allowed any
228individual or family unit or with respect to any residential
229unit. No exemption shall exceed the value of the real estate
230assessable to the owner or, in case of ownership through stock
231or membership in a corporation, the value of the proportion
232which the interest in the corporation bears to the assessed
233value of the property.
234     (c)  As provided by general law and subject to conditions
235specified therein, each person who establishes the right to
236receive the homestead exemption provided in subsection (a)
237within one year after purchasing the homestead property and who
238had not previously owned property receiving the homestead
239exemption provided in subsection (a) is entitled to an
240additional homestead exemption in an amount equal to twenty-five
241percent of the homestead property's just value on January 1 of
242the year the homestead exemption is established, not to exceed
243twenty-five percent of the median just value of homesteads in
244the county in which the homestead is located in the year prior
245to establishing the new homestead. This exemption is not
246available if any owner of the property has previously owned
247property that received the homestead exemption provided in
248subsection (a). The additional homestead exemption shall be
249reduced each year by the difference between the homestead's just
250value and assessed value as determined under subsection (c) of
251Section 4 of this Article until the value of the exemption is
252reduced to zero. The exemption provided under this subsection
253shall apply to all levies other than school district levies.
254     (c)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
255therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of twenty-
256five thousand dollars of the assessed value of the real estate
257for each school district levy. By general law and subject to
258conditions specified therein, the exemption for all other levies
259may be increased up to an amount not exceeding ten thousand
260dollars of the assessed value of the real estate if the owner
261has attained age sixty-five or is totally and permanently
262disabled and if the owner is not entitled to the exemption
263provided in subsection (d).
264     (d)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
265therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of the
266following amounts of assessed value of real estate for each levy
267other than those of school districts: fifteen thousand dollars
268with respect to 1980 assessments; twenty thousand dollars with
269respect to 1981 assessments; twenty-five thousand dollars with
270respect to assessments for 1982 and each year thereafter.
271However, such increase shall not apply with respect to any
272assessment roll until such roll is first determined to be in
273compliance with the provisions of section 4 by a state agency
274designated by general law.  This subsection shall stand repealed
275on the effective date of any amendment to section 4 which
276provides for the assessment of homestead property at a specified
277percentage of its just value.
278     (d)(e)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
279therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are
280permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax
281levies. Such ad valorem tax relief shall be in the form and
282amount established by general law.
283     (e)(f)  The legislature may, by general law, allow counties
284or municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax
285levies and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant an
286additional homestead tax exemption not exceeding fifty thousand
287dollars to any person who has the legal or equitable title to
288real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
289owner and who has attained age sixty-five and whose household
290income, as defined by general law, does not exceed twenty
291thousand dollars. The general law must allow counties and
292municipalities to grant this additional exemption, within the
293limits prescribed in this subsection, by ordinance adopted in
294the manner prescribed by general law, and must provide for the
295periodic adjustment of the income limitation prescribed in this
296subsection for changes in the cost of living.
297     (f)(g)  Each veteran who is age 65 or older who is
298partially or totally permanently disabled shall receive a
299discount from the amount of the ad valorem tax otherwise owed on
300homestead property the veteran owns and resides in if the
301disability was combat related, the veteran was a resident of
302this state at the time of entering the military service of the
303United States, and the veteran was honorably discharged upon
304separation from military service. The discount shall be in a
305percentage equal to the percentage of the veteran's permanent,
306service-connected disability as determined by the United States
307Department of Veterans Affairs. To qualify for the discount
308granted by this subsection, an applicant must submit to the
309county property appraiser, by March 1, proof of residency at the
310time of entering military service, an official letter from the
311United States Department of Veterans Affairs stating the
312percentage of the veteran's service-connected disability and
313such evidence that reasonably identifies the disability as
314combat related, and a copy of the veteran's honorable discharge.
315If the property appraiser denies the request for a discount, the
316appraiser must notify the applicant in writing of the reasons
317for the denial, and the veteran may reapply. The Legislature
318may, by general law, waive the annual application requirement in
319subsequent years. This subsection shall take effect December 7,
3202006, is self-executing, and does not require implementing
321legislation.
322     (g)  Real property owned and used as a homestead by a
323person who has attained age sixty-five and whose household
324income, as defined by general law, does not exceed $23,604 is
325exempt from ad valorem taxation. The legislature shall provide
326for an annual adjustment of the income limitation prescribed in
327this subsection for changes in the cost of living and may
328provide additional financial eligibility requirements or other
329eligibility requirements.
330     SECTION 9.  Local taxes.--
331     (a)  Counties, school districts, and municipalities shall,
332and special districts may, be authorized by law to levy ad
333valorem taxes and may be authorized by general law to levy other
334taxes, for their respective purposes, except ad valorem taxes on
335intangible personal property and taxes prohibited by this
336constitution.
337     (b)  Ad valorem taxes, exclusive of taxes levied for the
338payment of bonds and taxes levied for periods not longer than
339two years when authorized by vote of the electors who are the
340owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation,
341shall not be levied in excess of the following millages upon the
342assessed value of real estate and tangible personal property:
343for all county purposes, ten mills; for all municipal purposes,
344ten mills; for all school purposes, ten mills; for water
345management purposes for the northwest portion of the state lying
346west of the line between ranges two and three east, 0.05 mill;
347for water management purposes for the remaining portions of the
348state, 1.0 mill; and for all other special districts a millage
349authorized by law approved by vote of the electors who are
350owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation. A
351county furnishing municipal services may, to the extent
352authorized by law, levy additional taxes within the limits fixed
353for municipal purposes.
354     (c)  By general law, the legislature shall limit the
355authority of counties, municipalities, and special districts to
356increase ad valorem taxes.
357     SECTION 19.  State sales and use tax increase;
358application.--By general law, the legislature shall increase the
359state tax on sales, use, and other transactions imposed under
360chapter 212, Florida Statutes, by one percent (1%), provided
361that all revenues generated by the additional one percent (1%)
362shall be appropriated by the legislature and credited on an
363annual basis against the amount required by the state to be
364levied by each school district on all real property for ad
365valorem taxes necessary to comply with required local effort
366provisions of general law.
367
368
ARTICLE VIII
369
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
370     SECTION 1.  Counties.--
371     (a)  POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.  The state shall be divided by
372law into political subdivisions called counties. Counties may be
373created, abolished or changed by law, with provision for payment
374or apportionment of the public debt.
375     (b)  COUNTY FUNDS.  The care, custody and method of
376disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law.
377     (c)  GOVERNMENT.  Pursuant to general or special law, a
378county government may be established by charter which shall be
379adopted, amended or repealed only upon vote of the electors of
380the county in a special election called for that purpose.
381     (d)  COUNTY OFFICERS.  There shall be elected by the
382electors of each county, for terms of four years, a sheriff, a
383tax collector, a property appraiser, a supervisor of elections,
384and a clerk of the circuit court; except, when provided by
385county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors
386of the county, any county officer other than a property
387appraiser may be chosen in another manner therein specified, or
388any county office other than the office of property appraiser
389may be abolished when all the duties of the office prescribed by
390general law are transferred to another office. When not
391otherwise provided by county charter or special law approved by
392vote of the electors, the clerk of the circuit court shall be ex
393officio clerk of the board of county commissioners, auditor,
394recorder and custodian of all county funds.
395     (e)  COMMISSIONERS.  Except when otherwise provided by
396county charter, the governing body of each county shall be a
397board of county commissioners composed of five or seven members
398serving staggered terms of four years. After each decennial
399census the board of county commissioners shall divide the county
400into districts of contiguous territory as nearly equal in
401population as practicable. One commissioner residing in each
402district shall be elected as provided by law.
403     (f)  NON-CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties not operating under
404county charters shall have such power of self-government as is
405provided by general or special law. The board of county
406commissioners of a county not operating under a charter may
407enact, in a manner prescribed by general law, county ordinances
408not inconsistent with general or special law, but an ordinance
409in conflict with a municipal ordinance shall not be effective
410within the municipality to the extent of such conflict.
411     (g)  CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties operating under county
412charters shall have all powers of local self-government not
413inconsistent with general law, or with special law approved by
414vote of the electors. The governing body of a county operating
415under a charter may enact county ordinances not inconsistent
416with general law. The charter shall provide which shall prevail
417in the event of conflict between county and municipal
418ordinances.
419     (h)  TAXES; LIMITATION.  Property situate within
420municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services
421rendered by the county exclusively for the benefit of the
422property or residents in unincorporated areas.
423     (i)  COUNTY ORDINANCES.  Each county ordinance shall be
424filed with the custodian of state records and shall become
425effective at such time thereafter as is provided by general law.
426     (j)  VIOLATION OF ORDINANCES.  Persons violating county
427ordinances shall be prosecuted and punished as provided by law.
428     (k)  COUNTY SEAT.  In every county there shall be a county
429seat at which shall be located the principal offices and
430permanent records of all county officers. The county seat may
431not be moved except as provided by general law. Branch offices
432for the conduct of county business may be established elsewhere
433in the county by resolution of the governing body of the county
434in the manner prescribed by law. No instrument shall be deemed
435recorded until filed at the county seat, or a branch office
436designated by the governing body of the county for the recording
437of instruments, according to law.
438
ARTICLE XII
439
SCHEDULE
440     SECTION 27.  Elected property appraisers; application.--The
441requirement in Section 1(d) of Article VIII for a property
442appraiser to be elected by the electors of the county shall
443apply in each county, including each charter county, regardless
444of whether the charter was adopted pursuant to Section 1(g) of
445Article VIII or pursuant to Section 9, Section 10, Section 11,
446or Section 24 of Article VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as
447amended and incorporated by reference in Section 6(e) of Article
448VIII. Any county that does not have an elected property
449appraiser on the effective date of the amendment to Section 1 of
450Article VIII of this constitution shall provide for electing a
451property appraiser at the next general election as provided by
452general law.
453     SECTION 28.  Property tax exemptions and ad valorem tax
454limitations.--The amendments to Sections 3, 4, 6, and 9 and
455creation of Section 19 of Article VII, providing a $25,000
456exemption from ad valorem taxation for tangible personal
457property, providing an additional $25,000 homestead exemption,
458authorizing the transfer of the accrued benefit from the
459limitation on the assessment of homestead property, providing an
460additional homestead exemption for first-time homestead property
461owners, providing a complete homestead exemption for low-income
462seniors, providing for assessing rent-restricted affordable
463housing and commercial and public-access waterfront property
464pursuant to general law, limiting annual increases in
465assessments of nonhomestead real property, requiring the
466legislature to limit the authority of counties, municipalities,
467and special districts to increase ad valorem taxes, and
468requiring the legislature to increase the state sales and use
469tax by one percent and appropriate revenues from the increase to
470reduce any required local effort; the amendment to Section 1 of
471Article VIII, requiring property appraisers to be elected; and
472the creation of Section 27 of this Article, providing for
473election of county property appraisers, and this section, if
474submitted to the electors of this state for approval or
475rejection at a special election authorized by law to be held on
476January 29, 2008, shall take effect upon approval by the
477electors and shall operate retroactively to January 1, 2008, or,
478if submitted to the electors of this state for approval or
479rejection at the next general election, shall take effect
480January 1 of the year following such general election.
481
482== B A L L O T  S T A T E M E N T  A M E N D M E N T ==
483     Remove line(s) 488-562 and insert:
484
ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 3, 4, 6, 9, AND 19
485
ARTICLE VIII, SECTION 1
486
ARTICLE XII, SECTIONS 27 AND 28
487     PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS; LIMITATIONS ON AD VALOREM TAX
488INCREASES; SALES TAX INCREASE; ELECTED PROPERTY
489APPRAISERS.--This revision proposes changes to the State
490Constitution relating to ad valorem taxation, a sales tax
491increase, and elected property appraisers. With respect to
492homestead property, this revision 1) adds an additional
493homestead exemption for most homestead owners, 2) exempts
494certain low-income seniors from ad valorem tax on their
495homesteads, 3) provides an additional homestead exemption that
496diminishes over time for first-time Florida homebuyers, and 4)
497provides for the transfer of accumulated Save Our Homes
498benefits. With respect to non-homestead property, this revision
499allows the Legislature to limit ad valorem assessments on 5)
500affordable housing and 6) on working waterfronts under specific
501circumstances, 7) provides a $25,000 exemption for tangible
502personal property, and 8) limits annual increases in assessments
503of nonhomestead real property. Further, this revision 9)
504requires the Legislature to limit the authority of local
505governments other than school districts to increase property
506taxes, 10) requires the Legislature to increase the state sales
507and use tax and appropriate revenues from the increase to reduce
508required local effort, and 11) requires all county property
509appraisers to be elected.
510     In more detail, this revision:
511     1.  Increases the homestead exemption by providing an
512additional $25,000 homestead exemption for the portion of the
513assessed value above $50,000 up to $75,000.  This exemption does
514not apply to school taxes.
515     2.  Exempts certain low-income seniors from ad valorem tax
516on their homes. Persons 65 or older whose household income is
517less than $23,604, adjusted annually for inflation, will be
518totally exempt from ad valorem taxes, including school taxes, on
519their homestead property.
520     3.  Provides an increased exemption for first-time Florida
521homebuyers beginning in 2008. First-time homebuyers in Florida
522who qualify for homestead exemption will be eligible for an
523additional exemption equal to 25 percent of the assessed value
524of their new home, not to exceed 25 percent of the county median
525homestead just value for the prior year. The amount of the
526exemption will decrease each year by the amount of the home's
527Save Our Homes benefit. When the amount of the home's Save Our
528Homes benefit meets or exceeds this exemption, the exemption is
529lost. This exemption also is available to 2007 first-time
530homebuyers who qualify for homestead exemption January 1, 2008.
531This exemption does not apply to school taxes.
532     4.  Provides for the transfer of accumulated Save Our Homes
533benefits. Homestead property owners will be able to transfer
534their Save Our Homes benefit to a new homestead within two years
535of relinquishing their previous homestead exemption; except, if
536the new homestead is established on January 1, 2008, the
537previous homestead must have been relinquished in 2007. If the
538new homestead has a higher just value than the old one, the
539entire benefit can be transferred; if the new homestead has a
540lower just value, the amount of benefit transferred will be
541reduced in proportion of the just value of the new homestead to
542the just value of the old homestead. The transferred benefit may
543not exceed $1 million. This provision does not apply to school
544taxes.
545     5.  Provides for assessing certain rent-restricted
546affordable housing property as provided by general law. This
547provision will not apply to school taxes.
548     6.  Provides for assessing certain waterfront property used
549for commercial fishing, commercial water-dependent activities,
550and public access as provided by general law. This provision
551will not apply to school taxes.
552     7.  Limits increases in assessments each year for all
553property other than homestead property to the lower of 3 percent
554or the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index.
555     8.  Authorizes an exemption from ad valorem taxes of
556$25,000 of assessed value of tangible personal property. This
557provision applies to all tax levies.
558     9.  Requires the Legislature to limit the authority of
559counties, municipalities, and special districts to increase ad
560valorem taxes.
561     10.  Requires the Legislature to increase the state sales
562and use tax by one percent and appropriate revenues generated
563from the increase to reduce any required local effort imposed
564upon school districts.
565     11.  Requires each county to have an elected property
566appraiser as a county officer and eliminates the option for
567choosing a property appraiser in any other manner as provided by
568county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors
569of the county and the option of abolishing the office of the
570property appraiser when all the duties of the office prescribed
571by general law are transferred to another office. Provides that
572the requirement for a property appraiser elected by the electors
573of the county shall apply in each county without exception,
574including each charter county, regardless of the authority under
575which the charter was adopted. It further provides for
576application of the elected property appraiser requirement to
577counties, and charter counties notwithstanding constitutional
578grants of authority to charter counties, and requires such
579counties to provide for electing a property appraiser as
580provided by general law.
581
582
583======= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T =======
584     Remove lines 3-17, and insert:
5856, and 9 and the creation of Section 19 of Article VII, an
586amendment to Section 1 of Article VIII, and the creation of
587Sections 27 and 28 of Article XII of the State Constitution, to
588require an exemption from ad valorem taxation for tangible
589personal property, to provide for the transfer of the accrued
590benefit from the limitation on the assessed value of homestead
591property, to provide for assessing rent-restricted affordable
592housing and commercial and public-access waterfront property by
593general law, to limit assessment increases for nonhomestead real
594property, to increase the homestead exemption, to create an
595additional homestead exemption for first-time homestead property
596owners, to provide a complete homestead exemption for low-income
597seniors, to require the Legislature to limit county,
598municipality, and special district authority to increase ad
599valorem taxes, to require the Legislature to increase the sales
600tax and appropriate increased revenues to reduce required local
601effort,


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.