HJR 7D

1
House Joint Resolution
2A joint resolution proposing amendments to Sections 1 and
38 of Article VII, Section 1 of Article VIII, and Section 4
4of Article IX, the repeal of Sections 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and
512 of Article VII and Sections 2, 15, 19, 22, and 26 of
6Article XII, and the creation of Section 19 of Article
7VII, Section 28 of Article X, and Section 27 of Article
8XII of the State Constitution to prohibit ad valorem
9taxation of real estate and tangible personal property and
10repeal provisions relating to such taxation to conform,
11provide for revising the state sales and use tax rate to
12generate revenues equal to total sales and use tax and ad
13valorem tax revenues with a cap of 10 percent, limit sales
14tax exemptions, provide for temporary emergency local
15option sales tax increases, and direct revenues to the
16state, counties, municipalities, and school districts,
17protect existing indebtedness secured by revenues from ad
18valorem taxes on real estate and tangible personal
19property, and provide an effective date.
20
21Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
22
23     That the following amendments to Sections 1 and 8 of
24Article VII, Section 1 of Article VIII, and Section 4 of Article
25IX, the repeal of Sections 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12 of Article VII
26and Sections 2, 15, 19, 22, and 26 of Article XII, and the
27creation of Section 19 of Article VII, Section 28 of Article X,
28and Section 27 of Article XII of the State Constitution are
29agreed to and shall be submitted to the electors of this state
30for approval or rejection at the next general election or at an
31earlier special election specifically authorized by law for that
32purpose:
33
ARTICLE VII
34
FINANCE AND TAXATION
35     SECTION 1.  Taxation; appropriations; state expenses; state
36revenue limitation.--
37     (a)  No tax shall be levied except in pursuance of law. No
38state ad valorem taxes shall be levied upon real estate or
39tangible personal property. All other forms of taxation shall be
40preempted to the state except as provided by general law.
41     (b)  Motor vehicles, boats, airplanes, trailers, trailer
42coaches and mobile homes, as defined by law, shall be subject to
43a license tax for their operation in the amounts and for the
44purposes prescribed by law, but shall not be subject to ad
45valorem taxes.
46     (c)  No money shall be drawn from the treasury except in
47pursuance of appropriation made by law.
48     (d)  Provision shall be made by law for raising sufficient
49revenue to defray the expenses of the state for each fiscal
50period.
51     (e)  Except as provided herein, state revenues collected
52for any fiscal year shall be limited to state revenues allowed
53under this subsection for the prior fiscal year plus an
54adjustment for growth. As used in this subsection, "growth"
55means an amount equal to the average annual rate of growth in
56Florida personal income over the most recent twenty quarters
57times the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the
58prior fiscal year. For the 1995-1996 fiscal year, the state
59revenues allowed under this subsection for the prior fiscal year
60shall equal the state revenues collected for the 1994-1995
61fiscal year. Florida personal income shall be determined by the
62legislature, from information available from the United States
63Department of Commerce or its successor on the first day of
64February prior to the beginning of the fiscal year. State
65revenues collected for any fiscal year in excess of this
66limitation shall be transferred to the budget stabilization fund
67until the fund reaches the maximum balance specified in Section
6819(g) of Article III, and thereafter shall be refunded to
69taxpayers as provided by general law. State revenues allowed
70under this subsection for any fiscal year may be increased by a
71two-thirds vote of the membership of each house of the
72legislature in a separate bill that contains no other subject
73and that sets forth the dollar amount by which the state
74revenues allowed will be increased. The vote may not be taken
75less than seventy-two hours after the third reading of the bill.
76For purposes of this subsection, "state revenues" means taxes,
77fees, licenses, and charges for services imposed by the
78legislature on individuals, businesses, or agencies outside
79state government. However, "state revenues" does not include:
80revenues that are necessary to meet the requirements set forth
81in documents authorizing the issuance of bonds by the state;
82revenues that are used to provide matching funds for the federal
83Medicaid program with the exception of the revenues used to
84support the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund or its
85successor program and with the exception of state matching funds
86used to fund elective expansions made after July 1, 1994;
87proceeds from the state lottery returned as prizes; receipts of
88the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; balances carried forward
89from prior fiscal years; taxes, licenses, fees, and charges for
90services imposed by local, regional, or school district
91governing bodies; or revenue from taxes, licenses, fees, and
92charges for services required to be imposed by any amendment or
93revision to this constitution after July 1, 1994. An adjustment
94to the revenue limitation shall be made by general law to
95reflect the fiscal impact of transfers of responsibility for the
96funding of governmental functions between the state and other
97levels of government. The legislature shall, by general law,
98prescribe procedures necessary to administer this subsection.
99     SECTION 2.  Taxes; rate.--All Ad valorem taxation shall be
100at a uniform rate within each taxing unit, except the taxes on
101intangible personal property may be at different rates but shall
102never exceed two mills on the dollar of assessed value;
103provided, as to any obligations secured by mortgage, deed of
104trust, or other lien on real estate wherever located, an
105intangible tax of not more than two mills on the dollar may be
106levied by law to be in lieu of all other intangible assessments
107on such obligations.
108     SECTION 3.  Taxes; exemptions.--
109     (a)  All property owned by a municipality and used
110exclusively by it for municipal or public purposes shall be
111exempt from taxation. A municipality, owning property outside
112the municipality, may be required by general law to make payment
113to the taxing unit in which the property is located. Such
114portions of property as are used predominantly for educational,
115literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes may be
116exempted by general law from taxation.
117     (b)  There shall be exempt from taxation, cumulatively, to
118every head of a family residing in this state, household goods
119and personal effects to the value fixed by general law, not less
120than one thousand dollars, and to every widow or widower or
121person who is blind or totally and permanently disabled,
122property to the value fixed by general law not less than five
123hundred dollars.
124     (c)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its
125respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
126subsection and general law, grant community and economic
127development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and
128expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law.
129Such an exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county
130or municipality, and only after the electors of the county or
131municipality voting on such question in a referendum authorize
132the county or municipality to adopt such ordinances. An
133exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real
134property made by or for the use of a new business and
135improvements to real property related to the expansion of an
136existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal
137property of such new business and tangible personal property
138related to the expansion of an existing business. The amount or
139limits of the amount of such exemption shall be specified by
140general law. The period of time for which such exemption may be
141granted to a new business or expansion of an existing business
142shall be determined by general law. The authority to grant such
143exemption shall expire ten years from the date of approval by
144the electors of the county or municipality, and may be renewable
145by referendum as provided by general law.
146     (d)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
147therein, there may be granted an ad valorem tax exemption to a
148renewable energy source device and to real property on which
149such device is installed and operated, to the value fixed by
150general law not to exceed the original cost of the device, and
151for the period of time fixed by general law not to exceed ten
152years.
153     (e)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its
154respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this
155subsection and general law, grant historic preservation ad
156valorem tax exemptions to owners of historic properties. This
157exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county or
158municipality. The amount or limits of the amount of this
159exemption and the requirements for eligible properties must be
160specified by general law. The period of time for which this
161exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be determined
162by general law.
163     SECTION 4.  Taxation; assessments.--By general law
164regulations shall be prescribed which shall secure a just
165valuation of all property for ad valorem taxation, provided:
166     (a)  Agricultural land, land producing high water recharge
167to Florida's aquifers, or land used exclusively for
168noncommercial recreational purposes may be classified by general
169law and assessed solely on the basis of character or use.
170     (b)  Pursuant to general law tangible personal property
171held for sale as stock in trade and livestock may be valued for
172taxation at a specified percentage of its value, may be
173classified for tax purposes, or may be exempted from taxation.
174     (c)  All persons entitled to a homestead exemption under
175Section 6 of this Article shall have their homestead assessed at
176just value as of January 1 of the year following the effective
177date of this amendment. This assessment shall change only as
178provided herein.
179     (1)  Assessments subject to this provision shall be changed
180annually on January 1st of each year; but those changes in
181assessments shall not exceed the lower of the following:
182     a.  Three percent (3%) of the assessment for the prior
183year.
184     b.  The percent change in the Consumer Price Index for all
185urban consumers, U.S. City Average, all items 1967=100, or
186successor reports for the preceding calendar year as initially
187reported by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of
188Labor Statistics.
189     (2)  No assessment shall exceed just value.
190     (3)  After any change of ownership, as provided by general
191law, homestead property shall be assessed at just value as of
192January 1 of the following year. Thereafter, the homestead shall
193be assessed as provided herein.
194     (4)  New homestead property shall be assessed at just value
195as of January 1st of the year following the establishment of the
196homestead. That assessment shall only change as provided herein.
197     (5)  Changes, additions, reductions, or improvements to
198homestead property shall be assessed as provided for by general
199law; provided, however, after the adjustment for any change,
200addition, reduction, or improvement, the property shall be
201assessed as provided herein.
202     (6)  In the event of a termination of homestead status, the
203property shall be assessed as provided by general law.
204     (7)  The provisions of this amendment are severable. If any
205of the provisions of this amendment shall be held
206unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the
207decision of such court shall not affect or impair any remaining
208provisions of this amendment.
209     (d)  The legislature may, by general law, for assessment
210purposes and subject to the provisions of this subsection, allow
211counties and municipalities to authorize by ordinance that
212historic property may be assessed solely on the basis of
213character or use. Such character or use assessment shall apply
214only to the jurisdiction adopting the ordinance. The
215requirements for eligible properties must be specified by
216general law.
217     (e)  A county may, in the manner prescribed by general law,
218provide for a reduction in the assessed value of homestead
219property to the extent of any increase in the assessed value of
220that property which results from the construction or
221reconstruction of the property for the purpose of providing
222living quarters for one or more natural or adoptive grandparents
223or parents of the owner of the property or of the owner's spouse
224if at least one of the grandparents or parents for whom the
225living quarters are provided is 62 years of age or older. Such a
226reduction may not exceed the lesser of the following:
227     (1)  The increase in assessed value resulting from
228construction or reconstruction of the property.
229     (2)  Twenty percent of the total assessed value of the
230property as improved.
231     SECTION 6.  Homestead exemptions.--
232     (a)  Every person who has the legal or equitable title to
233real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
234owner, or another legally or naturally dependent upon the owner,
235shall be exempt from taxation thereon, except assessments for
236special benefits, up to the assessed valuation of five thousand
237dollars, upon establishment of right thereto in the manner
238prescribed by law. The real estate may be held by legal or
239equitable title, by the entireties, jointly, in common, as a
240condominium, or indirectly by stock ownership or membership
241representing the owner's or member's proprietary interest in a
242corporation owning a fee or a leasehold initially in excess of
243ninety-eight years.
244     (b)  Not more than one exemption shall be allowed any
245individual or family unit or with respect to any residential
246unit. No exemption shall exceed the value of the real estate
247assessable to the owner or, in case of ownership through stock
248or membership in a corporation, the value of the proportion
249which the interest in the corporation bears to the assessed
250value of the property.
251     (c)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
252therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of twenty-
253five thousand dollars of the assessed value of the real estate
254for each school district levy. By general law and subject to
255conditions specified therein, the exemption for all other levies
256may be increased up to an amount not exceeding ten thousand
257dollars of the assessed value of the real estate if the owner
258has attained age sixty-five or is totally and permanently
259disabled and if the owner is not entitled to the exemption
260provided in subsection (d).
261     (d)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
262therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of the
263following amounts of assessed value of real estate for each levy
264other than those of school districts: fifteen thousand dollars
265with respect to 1980 assessments; twenty thousand dollars with
266respect to 1981 assessments; twenty-five thousand dollars with
267respect to assessments for 1982 and each year thereafter.
268However, such increase shall not apply with respect to any
269assessment roll until such roll is first determined to be in
270compliance with the provisions of section 4 by a state agency
271designated by general law. This subsection shall stand repealed
272on the effective date of any amendment to section 4 which
273provides for the assessment of homestead property at a specified
274percentage of its just value.
275     (e)  By general law and subject to conditions specified
276therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are
277permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax
278levies. Such ad valorem tax relief shall be in the form and
279amount established by general law.
280     (f)  The legislature may, by general law, allow counties or
281municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax levies
282and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant an
283additional homestead tax exemption not exceeding fifty thousand
284dollars to any person who has the legal or equitable title to
285real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
286owner and who has attained age sixty-five and whose household
287income, as defined by general law, does not exceed twenty
288thousand dollars. The general law must allow counties and
289municipalities to grant this additional exemption, within the
290limits prescribed in this subsection, by ordinance adopted in
291the manner prescribed by general law, and must provide for the
292periodic adjustment of the income limitation prescribed in this
293subsection for changes in the cost of living.
294     (g)  Each veteran who is age 65 or older who is partially
295or totally permanently disabled shall receive a discount from
296the amount of the ad valorem tax otherwise owed on homestead
297property the veteran owns and resides in if the disability was
298combat related, the veteran was a resident of this state at the
299time of entering the military service of the United States, and
300the veteran was honorably discharged upon separation from
301military service. The discount shall be in a percentage equal to
302the percentage of the veteran's permanent, service-connected
303disability as determined by the United States Department of
304Veterans Affairs. To qualify for the discount granted by this
305subsection, an applicant must submit to the county property
306appraiser, by March 1, proof of residency at the time of
307entering military service, an official letter from the United
308States Department of Veterans Affairs stating the percentage of
309the veteran's service-connected disability and such evidence
310that reasonably identifies the disability as combat related, and
311a copy of the veteran's honorable discharge. If the property
312appraiser denies the request for a discount, the appraiser must
313notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the denial,
314and the veteran may reapply. The Legislature may, by general
315law, waive the annual application requirement in subsequent
316years. This subsection shall take effect December 7, 2006, is
317self-executing, and does not require implementing legislation.
318     SECTION 8.  Aid to local governments.--State funds may be
319appropriated to the several counties, school districts,
320municipalities or special districts upon such conditions as may
321be provided by general law. These conditions may include the use
322of relative ad valorem assessment levels determined by a state
323agency designated by general law.
324     SECTION 9.  Local taxes.--
325     (a)  Counties, school districts, and municipalities shall,
326and special districts may, be authorized by law to levy ad
327valorem taxes and may be authorized by general law to levy other
328taxes, for their respective purposes, except ad valorem taxes on
329intangible personal property and taxes prohibited by this
330constitution.
331     (b)  Ad valorem taxes, exclusive of taxes levied for the
332payment of bonds and taxes levied for periods not longer than
333two years when authorized by vote of the electors who are the
334owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation,
335shall not be levied in excess of the following millages upon the
336assessed value of real estate and tangible personal property:
337for all county purposes, ten mills; for all municipal purposes,
338ten mills; for all school purposes, ten mills; for water
339management purposes for the northwest portion of the state lying
340west of the line between ranges two and three east, 0.05 mill;
341for water management purposes for the remaining portions of the
342state, 1.0 mill; and for all other special districts a millage
343authorized by law approved by vote of the electors who are
344owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation. A
345county furnishing municipal services may, to the extent
346authorized by law, levy additional taxes within the limits fixed
347for municipal purposes.
348     SECTION 12.  Local bonds.--Counties, school districts,
349municipalities, special districts and local governmental bodies
350with taxing powers may issue bonds, certificates of indebtedness
351or any form of tax anticipation certificates, payable from ad
352valorem taxation and maturing more than twelve months after
353issuance only:
354     (a)  to finance or refinance capital projects authorized by
355law and only when approved by vote of the electors who are
356owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation; or
357     (b)  to refund outstanding bonds and interest and
358redemption premium thereon at a lower net average interest cost
359rate.
360     SECTION 19.  Revised state sales and use tax; first year
361revenue neutrality; distribution to counties, municipalities,
362and school districts.--As provided by general law, the rate of
363the state tax on sales, use, and other transactions shall be
364revised to generate in the first year after this section takes
365effect the same amount of revenues as the aggregate total
366revenues generated from such tax and ad valorem taxes in the
367year immediately preceding the date this section takes effect.
368Thereafter, the revised rate shall be adjusted each year by the
369lesser of 3 percent or the percentage change that year in the
370Consumer Price Index as compiled by the United States Department
371of Labor; however, the rate may not exceed 10 percent. Revenues
372from the revised sales and use tax shall be distributed to the
373state, counties, municipalities, and school districts as
374provided by general law. As provided by general law, only food,
375medicine, and clothing with a retail price of less than twenty-
376five dollars may be exempt from the sales tax. As provided by
377general law, an elected taxing authority may, by supermajority
378vote (majority plus 1), adopt an ordinance levying an additional
379local option sales tax of 0.3 percent solely for emergency
380purposes. The ordinance shall be effective only upon approval by
381the voters in a referendum held solely for purposes of approval
382or rejection of the ordinance. The criteria for determination of
383an emergency shall be as provided by general law; and the
384ordinance, if approved, shall be effective only for the duration
385of the emergency.
386
ARTICLE VIII
387
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
388     SECTION 1.  Counties.--
389     (a)  POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.  The state shall be divided by
390law into political subdivisions called counties. Counties may be
391created, abolished or changed by law, with provision for payment
392or apportionment of the public debt.
393     (b)  COUNTY FUNDS.  The care, custody and method of
394disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law.
395     (c)  GOVERNMENT.  Pursuant to general or special law, a
396county government may be established by charter which shall be
397adopted, amended or repealed only upon vote of the electors of
398the county in a special election called for that purpose.
399     (d)  COUNTY OFFICERS.  There shall be elected by the
400electors of each county, for terms of four years, a sheriff, a
401tax collector, a property appraiser, a supervisor of elections,
402and a clerk of the circuit court; except, when provided by
403county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors
404of the county, any county officer may be chosen in another
405manner therein specified, or any county office may be abolished
406when all the duties of the office prescribed by general law are
407transferred to another office. When not otherwise provided by
408county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors,
409the clerk of the circuit court shall be ex officio clerk of the
410board of county commissioners, auditor, recorder and custodian
411of all county funds.
412     (e)  COMMISSIONERS.  Except when otherwise provided by
413county charter, the governing body of each county shall be a
414board of county commissioners composed of five or seven members
415serving staggered terms of four years. After each decennial
416census the board of county commissioners shall divide the county
417into districts of contiguous territory as nearly equal in
418population as practicable. One commissioner residing in each
419district shall be elected as provided by law.
420     (f)  NON-CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties not operating under
421county charters shall have such power of self-government as is
422provided by general or special law. The board of county
423commissioners of a county not operating under a charter may
424enact, in a manner prescribed by general law, county ordinances
425not inconsistent with general or special law, but an ordinance
426in conflict with a municipal ordinance shall not be effective
427within the municipality to the extent of such conflict.
428     (g)  CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties operating under county
429charters shall have all powers of local self-government not
430inconsistent with general law, or with special law approved by
431vote of the electors. The governing body of a county operating
432under a charter may enact county ordinances not inconsistent
433with general law. The charter shall provide which shall prevail
434in the event of conflict between county and municipal
435ordinances.
436     (h)  TAXES; LIMITATION.  Property situate within
437municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services
438rendered by the county exclusively for the benefit of the
439property or residents in unincorporated areas.
440     (h)(i)  COUNTY ORDINANCES.  Each county ordinance shall be
441filed with the custodian of state records and shall become
442effective at such time thereafter as is provided by general law.
443     (i)(j)  VIOLATION OF ORDINANCES.  Persons violating county
444ordinances shall be prosecuted and punished as provided by law.
445     (j)(k)  COUNTY SEAT.  In every county there shall be a
446county seat at which shall be located the principal offices and
447permanent records of all county officers. The county seat may
448not be moved except as provided by general law. Branch offices
449for the conduct of county business may be established elsewhere
450in the county by resolution of the governing body of the county
451in the manner prescribed by law. No instrument shall be deemed
452recorded until filed at the county seat, or a branch office
453designated by the governing body of the county for the recording
454of instruments, according to law.
455
ARTICLE IX
456
EDUCATION
457     SECTION 4.  School districts; school boards.--
458     (a)  Each county shall constitute a school district;
459provided, two or more contiguous counties, upon vote of the
460electors of each county pursuant to law, may be combined into
461one school district. In each school district there shall be a
462school board composed of five or more members chosen by vote of
463the electors in a nonpartisan election for appropriately
464staggered terms of four years, as provided by law.
465     (b)  The school board shall operate, control and supervise
466all free public schools within the school district and determine
467the rate of school district taxes within the limits prescribed
468herein. Two or more school districts may operate and finance
469joint educational programs.
470
ARTICLE X
471
MISCELLANEOUS
472     SECTION 28.  Protection of bondholder's rights to
473indebtedness secured by ad valorem tax revenues.--The state
474assumes the responsibility for and guarantees the repayment of
475any indebtedness, existing on March 1, 2007, of any taxing
476authority secured by a pledge of revenues from ad valorem taxes
477imposed on real estate and tangible personal property.
478
ARTICLE XII
479
SCHEDULE
480     SECTION 2.  Property taxes; millages.--Tax millages
481authorized in counties, municipalities and special districts, on
482the date this revision becomes effective, may be continued until
483reduced by law.
484     SECTION 15.  Special district taxes.--Ad valorem taxing
485power vested by law in special districts existing when this
486revision becomes effective shall not be abrogated by Section
4879(b) of Article VII herein, but such powers, except to the
488extent necessary to pay outstanding debts, may be restricted or
489withdrawn by law.
490     SECTION 19.  Renewable energy source property.--The
491amendment to Section 3 of Article VII, relating to an exemption
492for a renewable energy source device and real property on which
493such device is installed, if adopted at the special election in
494October 1980, shall take effect January 1, 1981.
495     SECTION 22.  Historic property exemption and
496assessment.--The amendments to Sections 3 and 4 of Article VII
497relating to ad valorem tax exemption for, and assessment of,
498historic property shall take effect January 1, 1999.
499     SECTION 26.  Increased homestead exemption.--The amendment
500to Section 6 of Article VII increasing the maximum additional
501amount of the homestead exemption for low-income seniors shall
502take effect January 1, 2007.
503     SECTION 27.  Real estate and tangible personal property ad
504valorem tax repeal.--This section shall take effect upon
505approval by the electors. The amendments to Sections 1 and 8 of
506Article VII, Section 1 of Article VIII, and Section 4 of Article
507IX, the repeal of Sections 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12 of Article VII
508and Sections 2, 15, 19, 22, and 26 of Article XII, and the
509creation of Section 19 of Article VII and Section 28 of Article
510X of the State Constitution shall take effect January 1 of the
511year following approval by the electors, except that any ad
512valorem tax assessments existing on such date necessary to repay
513any indebtedness secured by a pledge of revenues from ad valorem
514taxes on real estate and tangible personal property are hereby
515preserved.
516     BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be
517placed on the ballot:
518
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
519
ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, AND 19;
520
ARTICLE VIII, SECTION 1;
521
ARTICLE IX, SECTION 4;
522
ARTICLE X, SECTION 28;
523
ARTICLE XII, SECTIONS 2, 15, 19, 22, 26, AND 27
524     AD VALOREM TAX REPEAL; REVISED STATE SALES TAX, ANNUAL
525ADJUSTMENT, CAP, DISTRIBUTION; BONDED INDEBTEDNESS
526PROTECTION.--Proposing amendments to the State Constitution to
527prohibit ad valorem taxes on real estate and tangible personal
528property and repeal provisions relating to such taxation to
529conform; to provide for revising by general law the state sales
530and use tax rate to generate in the first year after enactment
531revenues equal to the total revenues from the sales and use tax
532and ad valorem taxes in the year preceding enactment, adjust the
533rate each year by the lesser of 3 percent or the percentage
534change in the Consumer Price Index, impose a 10-percent limit on
535the rate, limit sales tax exemptions to food, medicine, and
536clothing costing less than $25, provide for temporary emergency
537local option sales tax increases, and provide for distributing
538revenues to the state, counties, municipalities, and school
539districts; and to provide for state assumption of responsibility
540for, and to guarantee repayment of, existing indebtedness
541secured by a pledge of revenues secured by ad valorem taxes on
542real and tangible personal property. Such provisions shall take
543effect January 1 of the year following approval by the electors,
544except that any ad valorem tax assessments existing on such date
545necessary to repay any indebtedness secured by a pledge of
546revenues from ad valorem taxes on real estate and tangible
547personal property are preserved.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.