1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to construction contracting; amending s. |
3 | 489.105, F.S.; providing that the term "initial issuance" |
4 | no longer refers to a business organization; amending s. |
5 | 489.109, F.S.; deleting a fee relating to transfer of a |
6 | certificate of authority; amending s. 489.114, F.S.; |
7 | providing that demonstration of workers' compensation |
8 | coverage is required for both certification and |
9 | registration of building contractors; removing reference |
10 | to certificate of authority; amending s. 489.115, F.S.; |
11 | deleting the requirement for the Construction Industry |
12 | Licensing Board to determine financial responsibility of |
13 | applicants for initial licensure based upon submission of |
14 | certain documents; providing for applicability of certain |
15 | continuing education courses for certain dually licensed |
16 | contractors; revising requirements for criminal history |
17 | background checks; deleting requirement for the Department |
18 | of Business and Professional Regulation to submit requests |
19 | for criminal history records checks; requiring applicant |
20 | to submit fingerprint cards through authorized agencies or |
21 | vendors; requiring such agencies or vendors to pay for |
22 | processing and costs; providing for review of results by |
23 | department and board; providing for use of information by |
24 | the board in determination of licensure qualification; |
25 | requiring submission of bond as prerequisite for initial |
26 | certification or registration; providing for amount of and |
27 | requirements for such bond; requiring the bond to remain |
28 | in force unless license is revoked or becomes inactive; |
29 | providing for bringing actions on the bond or letter of |
30 | credit for damages; providing timeframe for such actions; |
31 | providing that failure to maintain bond results in |
32 | placement of license on inactive status and possible |
33 | disciplinary action; providing for bond cancellation by |
34 | surety; providing requirement for notification to the |
35 | department by surety; providing continuation of bond |
36 | coverage for period of time after cancellation notice; |
37 | requiring that surety bond be assigned to the state; |
38 | providing that irrevocable letter of credit may be used in |
39 | lieu of a bond; providing for the amount of such letter of |
40 | credit; requiring the irrevocable letter of credit be |
41 | assigned to the department; providing for the collection |
42 | of interest on the letter of credit; providing for payment |
43 | from the letter or credit by department based on certain |
44 | judgments or orders; providing timeframe for such claims; |
45 | amending s. 489.119, F.S.; requiring an applicant apply to |
46 | qualify a business organization; removing requirement for |
47 | a business organization to apply for a certificate of |
48 | authority; deleting requirements for applications for a |
49 | financially responsible officer and for secondary |
50 | qualifying agent; providing grounds for denial of |
51 | application to qualify business organization; removing |
52 | references to and requirements for a certificate of |
53 | authority; providing requirements for qualifying agent; |
54 | amending ss. 489.1195 and 489.127, F.S.; making conforming |
55 | changes; amending s. 489.128, F.S.; providing clarifying |
56 | language related to contracts; making conforming changes; |
57 | amending s. 489.129, F.S.; making conforming changes; |
58 | adding requirement for a surety bond or irrevocable letter |
59 | of credit to disciplinary actions available to the board; |
60 | amending s. 489.132, F.S.; making conforming changes; |
61 | amending s. 489.140, F.S.; providing a time certain for |
62 | ending funding of the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
63 | Recovery Fund; providing that all funds remaining at the |
64 | time be transferred to the board for certain uses; |
65 | amending s. 489.1401, F.S.; providing legislative intent |
66 | with respect to the recovery fund; providing an effective |
67 | date. |
68 |
|
69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
70 |
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71 | Section 1. Subsection (19) of section 489.105, Florida |
72 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
73 | 489.105 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
74 | (19) "Initial issuance" means the first time a certificate |
75 | or registration is granted to an individual or business |
76 | organization, including the first time an individual becomes a |
77 | qualifying agent for a that business organization and the first |
78 | time a business organization is qualified by that individual. |
79 | Section 2. Paragraphs (d) through (g) of subsection (1) of |
80 | section 489.109, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
81 | 489.109 Fees.-- |
82 | (1) The board, by rule, shall establish reasonable fees to |
83 | be paid for applications, certification and renewal, |
84 | registration and renewal, and recordmaking and recordkeeping. |
85 | The fees shall be established as follows: |
86 | (d) The board, by rule, may establish a fee for transfer |
87 | of a certificate of authority from one business organization to |
88 | another, not to exceed the applicable renewal fee. |
89 | (d)(e) The board, by rule, shall impose a renewal fee for |
90 | an inactive status certificate or registration, not to exceed |
91 | the renewal fee for an active status certificate or |
92 | registration. Neither the inactive certification fee nor the |
93 | inactive registration fee may exceed $50. The board, by rule, |
94 | may provide for a different fee for inactive status where such |
95 | status is sought by a building code administrator, plans |
96 | examiner, or inspector certified pursuant to part XII of chapter |
97 | 468 who is employed by a local government and is not allowed by |
98 | the terms of such employment to maintain a certificate on active |
99 | status issued pursuant to this part. |
100 | (e)(f) The board, by rule, shall impose an additional late |
101 | fee on a delinquent status certificateholder or registrant when |
102 | such certificateholder or registrant applies for active or |
103 | inactive status. |
104 | (f)(g) The board, by rule, shall impose an additional fee, |
105 | not to exceed the applicable renewal fee, which reasonably |
106 | reflects the costs of processing a certificateholder's or |
107 | registrant's request to change licensure status at any time |
108 | other than at the beginning of a licensure cycle. |
109 | Section 3. Section 489.114, Florida Statutes, is amended |
110 | to read: |
111 | 489.114 Evidence of workers' compensation |
112 | coverage.--Except as provided in s. 489.115(5)(c)(d), any |
113 | person, business organization, or qualifying agent engaged in |
114 | the business of contracting in this state and certified or |
115 | registered under this part shall, as a condition precedent to |
116 | the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or |
117 | certificate of authority of the contractor, provide to the |
118 | Construction Industry Licensing Board, as provided by board |
119 | rule, evidence of workers' compensation coverage pursuant to |
120 | chapter 440. In the event that the Division of Workers' |
121 | Compensation of the Department of Financial Services receives |
122 | notice of the cancellation of a policy of workers' compensation |
123 | insurance insuring a person or entity governed by this section, |
124 | the Division of Workers' Compensation shall certify and identify |
125 | all persons or entities by certification or registration license |
126 | number to the department after verification is made by the |
127 | Division of Workers' Compensation that persons or entities |
128 | governed by this section are no longer covered by workers' |
129 | compensation insurance. Such certification and verification by |
130 | the Division of Workers' Compensation may result from records |
131 | furnished to the Division of Workers' Compensation by the |
132 | persons or entities governed by this section or an investigation |
133 | completed by the Division of Workers' Compensation. The |
134 | department shall notify the persons or entities governed by this |
135 | section who have been determined to be in noncompliance with |
136 | chapter 440, and the persons or entities notified shall provide |
137 | certification of compliance with chapter 440 to the department |
138 | and pay an administrative fine in the amount of $500. The |
139 | failure to maintain workers' compensation coverage as required |
140 | by law shall be grounds for the board to revoke, suspend, or |
141 | deny the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration, |
142 | or certificate of authority of the contractor under the |
143 | provisions of s. 489.129. |
144 | Section 4. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (5) |
145 | and subsections (6) through (9) of section 489.115, Florida |
146 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
147 | 489.115 Certification and registration; endorsement; |
148 | reciprocity; renewals; continuing education.-- |
149 | (5) |
150 | (b) In addition to the affidavit of insurance, as a |
151 | prerequisite to the initial issuance of a certificate, the |
152 | applicant shall furnish a credit report from a nationally |
153 | recognized credit agency that reflects the financial |
154 | responsibility of the applicant and evidence of financial |
155 | responsibility, credit, and business reputation of either |
156 | himself or herself or the business organization he or she |
157 | desires to qualify. The board shall adopt rules defining |
158 | financial responsibility based upon the applicant's credit |
159 | history, ability to be bonded, and any history of bankruptcy or |
160 | assignment of receivers. The board may also adopt rules that |
161 | would allow applicants to demonstrate financial responsibility, |
162 | as an alternative to the foregoing, by providing minimum credit |
163 | scores or bonds payable as prescribed for financially |
164 | responsible officers. Such rules shall specify the financial |
165 | responsibility grounds on which the board may refuse to qualify |
166 | an applicant for certification. |
167 | (b)(c) If, within 60 days from the date the applicant is |
168 | notified that he or she has qualified, he or she does not |
169 | provide the evidence required, he or she shall apply to the |
170 | department for an extension of time which shall be granted upon |
171 | a showing of just cause. |
172 | (c)(d) An applicant for initial issuance of a certificate |
173 | or registration shall submit as a prerequisite to qualifying for |
174 | an exemption from workers' compensation coverage requirements |
175 | under s. 440.05 an affidavit attesting to the fact that the |
176 | applicant will obtain an exemption within 30 days after the date |
177 | the initial certificate or registration is issued by the board. |
178 | (6) If a certificateholder or registrant holds a license |
179 | under this part and part II and is required to have continuing |
180 | education courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or |
181 | registrant may apply those course hours for workers' |
182 | compensation, workplace safety, and business practices obtained |
183 | under part II to the requirements under this part. An applicant |
184 | for initial issuance of a certificate or registration shall |
185 | submit to a statewide criminal history records check through the |
186 | Department of Law Enforcement. The Department of Business and |
187 | Professional Regulation shall submit the requests for the |
188 | criminal history records check to the Department of Law |
189 | Enforcement for state processing, and the Department of Law |
190 | Enforcement shall return the results to the department to |
191 | determine if the applicant meets certification or registration |
192 | requirements. If the applicant has been convicted of a felony, |
193 | the board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the |
194 | severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to |
195 | contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall |
196 | also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of |
197 | time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of |
198 | the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant |
199 | based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure |
200 | to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. |
201 | (7)(a) An initial applicant shall submit, along with the |
202 | application, a complete set of fingerprints in the form and |
203 | manner required by the department. The fingerprints shall be |
204 | submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
205 | processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward |
206 | the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the |
207 | purpose of conducting a level 2 background check pursuant to s. |
208 | 435.04. The department shall and the board may review the |
209 | background results to determine if an applicant meets licensure |
210 | requirements. The cost for the fingerprint processing shall be |
211 | borne by the person subject to the background screening. These |
212 | fees are to be collected by the authorized agencies or vendors. |
213 | The authorized agencies or vendors are responsible for paying |
214 | the processing costs to the Department of Law Enforcement. and a |
215 | certificateholder or registrant shall, upon requesting a change |
216 | of status, submit to the board a credit report from a nationally |
217 | recognized credit agency that reflects the financial |
218 | responsibility of the applicant or certificateholder or |
219 | registrant. The credit report required for the initial applicant |
220 | shall be considered the minimum evidence necessary to satisfy |
221 | the board that he or she is financially responsible to be |
222 | certified, has the necessary credit and business reputation to |
223 | engage in contracting in the state, and has the minimum |
224 | financial stability necessary to avoid the problem of financial |
225 | mismanagement or misconduct. The board shall, by rule, adopt |
226 | guidelines for determination of financial stability, which may |
227 | include minimum requirements for net worth, cash, and bonding |
228 | for Division I certificateholders of no more than $20,000 and |
229 | for Division II certificateholders of no more than $10,000. |
230 | Fifty percent of the financial requirements may be met by |
231 | completing a 14-hour financial responsibility course approved by |
232 | the board. |
233 | (b) If an applicant has been convicted of a felony, the |
234 | board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the |
235 | severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to |
236 | contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall |
237 | also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of |
238 | time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of |
239 | the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant |
240 | based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure |
241 | to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. This paragraph |
242 | does not prevent the board from denying licensure to an |
243 | applicant based upon a lack of good moral character or a |
244 | conviction of a crime related to contracting. |
245 | (8)(a) As a prerequisite to the initial issuance of a |
246 | certificate or registration, the applicant shall submit or have |
247 | on file a bond on a form provided by the department with a |
248 | surety admitted to write insurance in the state naming the State |
249 | of Florida as obligee. A separate bond shall be required for |
250 | each business organization qualified by the certificateholder or |
251 | registrant, including licenses held in an individual status. The |
252 | bond shall remain in full force and effect unless the license is |
253 | revoked or placed on inactive status. An applicant shall not be |
254 | required to provide any further evidence of financial |
255 | responsibility in order to obtain licensure. |
256 | (b) The bond shall be for the use and benefit of any |
257 | person who contracts with the certificateholder or registrant |
258 | for the performance of work that would require a license |
259 | pursuant to ch. 489, including subcontractors and suppliers that |
260 | supply labor and materials for that work. These persons may |
261 | bring an action directly on the bond for damages resulting from |
262 | acts by the certificateholder or the registrant that would |
263 | constitute a violation of s. 489.129(1). Any such action must be |
264 | brought within 2 years after the earlier of the date on which |
265 | the bond terminates, expires, or is canceled, or the date the |
266 | certificateholder or the registrant committed the breach. |
267 | (c) The penal sum of the bond shall be $75,000 for both |
268 | the certificateholder and the registrant, and the aggregate |
269 | liability of the surety, including any liability for attorney's |
270 | fees by contract or statute, shall not exceed the penal sum |
271 | without regard to the number of years the bond was in force, the |
272 | number of premiums paid, or the number of claims or claimants. |
273 | Failure to maintain the bond shall result in the |
274 | certificateholder's or registrant's license being placed on |
275 | inactive status and possible disciplinary action. |
276 | (d) The surety may cancel the bond upon not less than 30 |
277 | days' written notice to the department, but the surety shall |
278 | remain liable for any damages arising out of a contract entered |
279 | into prior to the effective date of such cancellation. |
280 | (e) An irrevocable letter of credit may be furnished to |
281 | the department in lieu of the aforementioned bond requirement. |
282 | The letter of credit shall be for $75,000 and assigned to the |
283 | department. The certificateholder and the registrant shall be |
284 | allowed to collect all interest on the letter of credit. Injured |
285 | consumers shall apply to the department for payment from the |
286 | letters of credit after securing a civil judgment or criminal |
287 | order of restitution based upon a violation of s. 489.129(1). |
288 | The claim for recovery must be filed within 1 year after the |
289 | conclusion of the civil or criminal action. If a |
290 | certificateholder or registrant holds a license under both this |
291 | part and part II and is required to have continuing education |
292 | courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or registrant |
293 | may apply those course hours for workers' compensation, |
294 | workplace safety, and business practices obtained under part II |
295 | to the requirements under this part. |
296 | (9) An initial applicant shall submit, along with the |
297 | application, a complete set of fingerprints in a form and manner |
298 | required by the department. The fingerprints shall be submitted |
299 | to the Department of Law Enforcement for state processing, and |
300 | the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward them to the |
301 | Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of conducting a |
302 | level 2 background check pursuant to s. 435.04. The department |
303 | shall and the board may review the background results to |
304 | determine if an applicant meets licensure requirements. The cost |
305 | for the fingerprint processing shall be borne by the person |
306 | subject to the background screening. These fees are to be |
307 | collected by the authorized agencies or vendors. The authorized |
308 | agencies or vendors are responsible for paying the processing |
309 | costs to the Department of Law Enforcement. |
310 | Section 5. Section 489.119, Florida Statutes, is amended |
311 | to read: |
312 | 489.119 Business organizations; qualifying agents.-- |
313 | (1) If an individual proposes to engage in contracting in |
314 | the individual's own name, or a fictitious name where the |
315 | individual is doing business as a sole proprietorship, |
316 | registration or certification may be issued only to that |
317 | individual. |
318 | (2) If the applicant proposes to engage in contracting as |
319 | a business organization, including any partnership, corporation, |
320 | business trust, or other legal entity, or in any name other than |
321 | the applicant's legal name or a fictitious name where the |
322 | applicant is doing business as a sole proprietorship, the |
323 | applicant business organization must apply to qualify the |
324 | business organization for a certificate of authority through a |
325 | qualifying agent and under the fictitious name, if any. |
326 | (a) The application to qualify a business organization for |
327 | a certificate of authority must state the name of the |
328 | partnership and of its partners; the name of the corporation and |
329 | of its officers and directors and the name of each of its |
330 | stockholders who is also an officer or director; the name of the |
331 | business trust and its trustees; or the name of such other legal |
332 | entity and its members; and must state the fictitious name, if |
333 | any, under which the business organization is doing business. |
334 | (b)1. The application to qualify a business organization |
335 | for primary qualifying agent must include an affidavit on a form |
336 | provided by the board attesting that the applicant has final |
337 | approval authority for all construction work performed by the |
338 | entity and that the applicant has final approval authority on |
339 | all business matters, including contracts, specifications, |
340 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
341 | made by the entity, except where a financially responsible |
342 | officer is approved. |
343 | 2. The application for financially responsible officer |
344 | must include an affidavit on a form provided by the board |
345 | attesting that the applicant's approval is required for all |
346 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
347 | made by the entity and that the applicant has authority to act |
348 | for the business organization in all financial matters. |
349 | 3. The application for secondary qualifying agent must |
350 | include an affidavit on a form provided by the board attesting |
351 | that the applicant has authority to supervise all construction |
352 | work performed by the entity as provided in s. 489.1195(2). |
353 | (c) The board may deny the application to qualify the |
354 | business organization if any person cited in this subsection has |
355 | been involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for |
356 | which individual certification can be denied. |
357 | (d)(b) The applicant must furnish evidence of statutory |
358 | compliance if a fictitious name is used, the provisions of s. |
359 | 865.09(7) notwithstanding. |
360 | (e)(c) A joint venture, including a joint venture composed |
361 | of qualified business organizations, is itself a separate and |
362 | distinct organization that must be qualified and obtain a |
363 | certificate of authority in accordance with board rules. |
364 | (d) A certificate of authority must be renewed every 2 |
365 | years. If there is a change in any information that is required |
366 | to be stated on the application, the business organization |
367 | shall, within 45 days after such change occurs, mail the correct |
368 | information to the department. |
369 | (3)(a) The qualifying agent shall be certified or |
370 | registered under this part in order for the business |
371 | organization to be issued a certificate of authority in the |
372 | category of the business conducted for which the qualifying |
373 | agent is certified or registered. If any qualifying agent ceases |
374 | to be affiliated with a such business organization, he or she |
375 | shall so inform the department. In addition, if the such |
376 | qualifying agent is the only certified or registered contractor |
377 | affiliated with the business organization, the business |
378 | organization shall notify the department of the termination of |
379 | the qualifying agent and shall have 60 days from the termination |
380 | of the qualifying agent's affiliation with the business |
381 | organization in which to employ another qualifying agent. The |
382 | business organization may not engage in contracting until a |
383 | qualifying agent is employed, unless the executive director or |
384 | chair of the board has granted a temporary nonrenewable |
385 | certificate or registration to the financially responsible |
386 | officer, the president, a partner, or, in the case of a limited |
387 | partnership, the general partner, who assumes all |
388 | responsibilities of a primary qualifying agent for the entity. |
389 | This temporary certificate or registration shall only allow the |
390 | entity to proceed with incomplete contracts. For the purposes of |
391 | this paragraph, an incomplete contract is one which has been |
392 | awarded to, or entered into by, the business organization prior |
393 | to the cessation of affiliation of the qualifying agent with the |
394 | business organization or one on which the business organization |
395 | was the low bidder and the contract is subsequently awarded, |
396 | regardless of whether any actual work has commenced under the |
397 | contract prior to the qualifying agent ceasing to be affiliated |
398 | with the business organization. |
399 | (b) The qualifying agent shall inform the department in |
400 | writing when he or she proposes to engage in contracting in his |
401 | or her own name or in affiliation with another business |
402 | organization, and he or she or such new business organization |
403 | shall supply the same information to the department as required |
404 | of applicants under this part. |
405 | (c) Upon a favorable determination by the board, after |
406 | investigation of the financial responsibility, credit, and |
407 | business reputation of the qualifying agent and the new business |
408 | organization, the department shall issue, without an |
409 | examination, a new certificate of authority in the business |
410 | organization's name. |
411 | (4) Disciplinary action against a business organization |
412 | holding a certificate of authority shall be administered in the |
413 | same manner and on the same grounds as disciplinary action |
414 | against a contractor. The board may deny the certification of |
415 | any person cited in subsection (2) if the person has been |
416 | involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for |
417 | which individual certification can be denied. |
418 | (4)(5) When a certified qualifying agent, on behalf of a |
419 | business organization, makes application for an occupational |
420 | license in any municipality or county of this state, the |
421 | application shall be made with the tax collector in the name of |
422 | the business organization and the qualifying agent; and the |
423 | license, when issued, shall be issued to the business |
424 | organization, upon payment of the appropriate licensing fee and |
425 | exhibition to the tax collector of a valid certificate for the |
426 | qualifying agent and a valid certificate of authority for the |
427 | business organization issued by the department, and the state |
428 | license number numbers shall be noted thereon. |
429 | (5)(6)(a) Each registered or certified contractor shall |
430 | affix the number of his or her registration or certification to |
431 | each application for a building permit and on each building |
432 | permit issued and recorded. Each city or county building |
433 | department shall require, as a precondition for the issuance of |
434 | the building permit, that the contractor taking out the permit |
435 | must provide verification giving his or her Construction |
436 | Industry Licensing Board registration or certification number. |
437 | (b) The registration or certification number of each |
438 | contractor or certificate of authority number for each business |
439 | organization shall appear in each offer of services, business |
440 | proposal, bid, contract, or advertisement, regardless of medium, |
441 | as defined by board rule, used by that contractor or business |
442 | organization in the practice of contracting. |
443 | (c) If a vehicle bears the name of a contractor or |
444 | business organization, or any text or artwork which would lead a |
445 | reasonable person to believe that the vehicle is used for |
446 | contracting, the registration or certification number of the |
447 | contractor or certificate of authority number of the business |
448 | organization must be conspicuously and legibly displayed with |
449 | the name, text, or artwork. Local governments may also require |
450 | that locally licensed contractors must also display their |
451 | certificate of competency or license numbers. Nothing in this |
452 | paragraph shall be construed to create a mandatory vehicle |
453 | signage requirement. |
454 | (d) For the purposes of this part, the term |
455 | "advertisement" does not include business stationery or any |
456 | promotional novelties such as balloons, pencils, trinkets, or |
457 | articles of clothing. |
458 | (e) The board shall issue a notice of noncompliance for |
459 | the first offense, and may assess a fine or issue a citation for |
460 | failure to correct the offense within 30 days or for any |
461 | subsequent offense, to any contractor or business organization |
462 | that fails to include the certification or, registration, or |
463 | certificate of authority number as required by this part when |
464 | submitting an advertisement for publication, broadcast, or |
465 | printing or fails to display the certification or, registration, |
466 | or certificate of authority number as required by this part. |
467 | (6)(7) Each qualifying agent shall pay the department an |
468 | amount equal to the original fee to qualify for a certificate of |
469 | authority of a new business organization. If the qualifying |
470 | agent for a business organization desires to qualify additional |
471 | business organizations, the board shall require him or her to |
472 | present evidence of his or her ability to supervise the |
473 | construction activities and financial responsibility of each |
474 | such organization. Approval for each business organization The |
475 | issuance of such certificate of authority is discretionary with |
476 | the board. |
477 | (7)(8)(a) A business organization proposing to engage in |
478 | contracting is not required to apply for or obtain authorization |
479 | under this part to engage in contracting if: |
480 | 1. The business organization employs one or more |
481 | registered or certified contractors licensed in accordance with |
482 | this part who are responsible for obtaining permits and |
483 | supervising all of the business organization's contracting |
484 | activities; |
485 | 2. The business organization engages only in contracting |
486 | on property owned by the business organization or by its parent, |
487 | subsidiary, or affiliated entities; and |
488 | 3. The business organization, or its parent entity if the |
489 | business organization is a wholly owned subsidiary, maintains a |
490 | minimum net worth of $20 million. |
491 | (b) Any business organization engaging in contracting |
492 | under this subsection shall provide the board with the name and |
493 | license number of each registered or certified contractor |
494 | employed by the business organization to supervise its |
495 | contracting activities. The business organization is not |
496 | required to post a bond or otherwise evidence any financial or |
497 | credit information except as necessary to demonstrate compliance |
498 | with paragraph (a). |
499 | (c) A registered or certified contractor employed by a |
500 | business organization to supervise its contracting activities |
501 | under this subsection shall not be required to post a bond or |
502 | otherwise evidence any personal financial or credit information |
503 | so long as the individual performs contracting activities |
504 | exclusively on behalf of a business organization meeting all of |
505 | the requirements of paragraph (a). |
506 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 489.1195, Florida |
507 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
508 | 489.1195 Responsibilities.-- |
509 | (1) The board shall not approve secondary qualifying |
510 | agents or financially responsible officers after June 30, 2008. |
511 | A qualifying agent is a primary qualifying agent unless he or |
512 | she is a secondary qualifying agent under this section. |
513 | (a) All primary qualifying agents for a business |
514 | organization are jointly and equally responsible for supervision |
515 | of all operations of the business organization; for all field |
516 | work at all sites; and for financial matters, both for the |
517 | organization in general and for each specific job. |
518 | (b) Upon approval by the board, a business entity may |
519 | designate a financially responsible officer for purposes of |
520 | certification or registration. A financially responsible officer |
521 | shall be responsible for all financial aspects of the business |
522 | organization and may not be designated as the primary qualifying |
523 | agent. The designated financially responsible officer shall |
524 | furnish evidence of the financial responsibility, credit, and |
525 | business reputation of either himself or herself, or the |
526 | business organization he or she desires to qualify, as |
527 | determined appropriate by the board. |
528 | (c) Where a business organization has a certified or |
529 | registered financially responsible officer, the primary |
530 | qualifying agent shall be responsible for all construction |
531 | activities of the business organization, both in general and for |
532 | each specific job. |
533 | (d) The board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
534 | qualifications for financially responsible officers, including |
535 | net worth, cash, and bonding requirements. These qualifications |
536 | must be at least as extensive as the requirements for the |
537 | financial responsibility of qualifying agents. |
538 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 489.127, Florida |
539 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
540 | 489.127 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
541 | (1) No person shall: |
542 | (a) Falsely hold himself or herself or a business |
543 | organization out as a licensee, certificateholder, or |
544 | registrant; |
545 | (b) Falsely impersonate a certificateholder or registrant; |
546 | (c) Present as his or her own the certificate or, |
547 | registration, or certificate of authority of another; |
548 | (d) Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the board |
549 | or a member thereof; |
550 | (e) Use or attempt to use a certificate or, registration, |
551 | or certificate of authority which has been suspended or revoked; |
552 | (f) Engage in the business or act in the capacity of a |
553 | contractor or advertise himself or herself or a business |
554 | organization as available to engage in the business or act in |
555 | the capacity of a contractor without being duly registered or |
556 | certified or having a certificate of authority; |
557 | (g) Operate a business organization engaged in contracting |
558 | after 60 days following the termination of its only qualifying |
559 | agent without designating another primary qualifying agent, |
560 | except as provided in ss. 489.119 and 489.1195; |
561 | (h) Commence or perform work for which a building permit |
562 | is required pursuant to part VII of chapter 553 without such |
563 | building permit being in effect; or |
564 | (i) Willfully or deliberately disregard or violate any |
565 | municipal or county ordinance relating to uncertified or |
566 | unregistered contractors. |
567 |
|
568 | For purposes of this subsection, a person or business |
569 | organization operating on an inactive or suspended certificate |
570 | or, registration, or certificate of authority is not duly |
571 | certified or registered and is considered unlicensed. A business |
572 | tax receipt issued under the authority of chapter 205 is not a |
573 | license for purposes of this part. |
574 | Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
575 | 489.128, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
576 | 489.128 Contracts entered into by unlicensed contractors |
577 | unenforceable.-- |
578 | (1) As a matter of public policy, contracts entered into |
579 | on or after October 1, 1990, by an unlicensed contractor shall |
580 | be unenforceable in law or in equity by the unlicensed |
581 | contractor. |
582 | (b) For purposes of this section, an individual or |
583 | business organization may not be considered unlicensed for |
584 | failing to have a business tax receipt issued under the |
585 | authority of chapter 205. A business organization may not be |
586 | considered unlicensed for failing to have a certificate of |
587 | authority as formerly required by ss. 489.119 and 489.127. For |
588 | purposes of this section, a business organization entering into |
589 | the contract may not be considered unlicensed if, before the |
590 | date established by paragraph (c), an individual possessing a |
591 | license required by this part concerning the scope of the work |
592 | to be performed under the contract has submitted an application |
593 | for a certificate of authority designating that individual as a |
594 | qualifying agent for the business organization entering into the |
595 | contract, and the application was not acted upon by the |
596 | department or applicable board within the time limitations |
597 | imposed by s. 120.60. |
598 | Section 9. Subsections (1), (5), and (7) of section |
599 | 489.129, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
600 | 489.129 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
601 | (1) The board may take any of the following actions |
602 | against any certificateholder or registrant: place on probation |
603 | or reprimand the licensee, revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance |
604 | or renewal of the certificate or, registration, or certificate |
605 | of authority, require financial restitution to a consumer for |
606 | financial harm directly related to a violation of a provision of |
607 | this part, require the surety licensing bond or irrevocable |
608 | letter of credit as provided for in s. 489.115(8), impose an |
609 | administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 per violation, require |
610 | continuing education, or assess costs associated with |
611 | investigation and prosecution, if the contractor, financially |
612 | responsible officer, or business organization for which the |
613 | contractor is a primary qualifying agent, a financially |
614 | responsible officer, or a secondary qualifying agent responsible |
615 | under s. 489.1195 is found guilty of any of the following acts: |
616 | (a) Obtaining a certificate or, registration, or |
617 | certificate of authority by fraud or misrepresentation. |
618 | (b) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
619 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
620 | any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of |
621 | contracting or the ability to practice contracting. |
622 | (c) Violating any provision of chapter 455. |
623 | (d) Performing any act which assists a person or entity in |
624 | engaging in the prohibited uncertified and unregistered practice |
625 | of contracting, if the certificateholder or registrant knows or |
626 | has reasonable grounds to know that the person or entity was |
627 | uncertified and unregistered. |
628 | (e) Knowingly combining or conspiring with an uncertified |
629 | or unregistered person by allowing his or her certificate or, |
630 | registration, or certificate of authority to be used by the |
631 | uncertified or unregistered person with intent to evade the |
632 | provisions of this part. When a certificateholder or registrant |
633 | allows his or her certificate or registration to be used by one |
634 | or more business organizations without having any active |
635 | participation in the operations, management, or control of such |
636 | business organizations, such act constitutes prima facie |
637 | evidence of an intent to evade the provisions of this part. |
638 | (f) Acting in the capacity of a contractor under any |
639 | certificate or registration issued hereunder except in the name |
640 | of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth on the |
641 | issued certificate or registration, or in accordance with the |
642 | personnel of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth in |
643 | the application for the certificate or registration, or as later |
644 | changed as provided in this part. |
645 | (g) Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice |
646 | of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. |
647 | Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs when: |
648 | 1. Valid liens have been recorded against the property of |
649 | a contractor's customer for supplies or services ordered by the |
650 | contractor for the customer's job; the contractor has received |
651 | funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or services; and |
652 | the contractor has not had the liens removed from the property, |
653 | by payment or by bond, within 75 days after the date of such |
654 | liens; |
655 | 2. The contractor has abandoned a customer's job and the |
656 | percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the |
657 | total contract price paid to the contractor as of the time of |
658 | abandonment, unless the contractor is entitled to retain such |
659 | funds under the terms of the contract or refunds the excess |
660 | funds within 30 days after the date the job is abandoned; or |
661 | 3. The contractor's job has been completed, and it is |
662 | shown that the customer has had to pay more for the contracted |
663 | job than the original contract price, as adjusted for subsequent |
664 | change orders, unless such increase in cost was the result of |
665 | circumstances beyond the control of the contractor, was the |
666 | result of circumstances caused by the customer, or was otherwise |
667 | permitted by the terms of the contract between the contractor |
668 | and the customer. |
669 | (h) Being disciplined by any municipality or county for an |
670 | act or violation of this part. |
671 | (i) Failing in any material respect to comply with the |
672 | provisions of this part or violating a rule or lawful order of |
673 | the board. |
674 | (j) Abandoning a construction project in which the |
675 | contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. A |
676 | project may be presumed abandoned after 90 days if the |
677 | contractor terminates the project without just cause or without |
678 | proper notification to the owner, including the reason for |
679 | termination, or fails to perform work without just cause for 90 |
680 | consecutive days. |
681 | (k) Signing a statement with respect to a project or |
682 | contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely |
683 | indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted |
684 | work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss to |
685 | the owner, purchaser, or contractor; or falsely indicating that |
686 | workers' compensation and public liability insurance are |
687 | provided. |
688 | (l) Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of |
689 | contracting. |
690 | (m) Committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice |
691 | of contracting. |
692 | (n) Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence, or |
693 | negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or |
694 | property. |
695 | (o) Proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable |
696 | local building department permits and inspections. |
697 | (p) Intimidating, threatening, coercing, or otherwise |
698 | discouraging the service of a notice to owner under part I of |
699 | chapter 713 or a notice to contractor under chapter 255 or part |
700 | I of chapter 713. |
701 | (q) Failing to satisfy within a reasonable time, the terms |
702 | of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or the |
703 | business organization qualified by the licensee, relating to the |
704 | practice of the licensee's profession. |
705 |
|
706 | For the purposes of this subsection, construction is considered |
707 | to be commenced when the contract is executed and the contractor |
708 | has accepted funds from the customer or lender. A contractor |
709 | does not commit a violation of this subsection when the |
710 | contractor relies on a building code interpretation rendered by |
711 | a building official or person authorized by s. 553.80 to enforce |
712 | the building code, absent a finding of fraud or deceit in the |
713 | practice of contracting, or gross negligence, repeated |
714 | negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to |
715 | life or property on the part of the building official, in a |
716 | proceeding under chapter 120. |
717 | (5) The board may not reinstate the certificate or |
718 | certification, registration, or certificate of authority of, or |
719 | cause a certificate or, registration, or certificate of |
720 | authority to be issued to, a person who or business organization |
721 | which the board has determined is unqualified or whose |
722 | certificate or, registration, or certificate of authority the |
723 | board has suspended until it is satisfied that such person or |
724 | business organization has complied with all the terms and |
725 | conditions set forth in the final order and is capable of |
726 | competently engaging in the business of contracting. |
727 | (7) The board shall not issue or renew a certificate or, |
728 | registration, or certificate of authority to any person or |
729 | business organization that has been assessed a fine, interest, |
730 | or costs associated with investigation and prosecution, or has |
731 | been ordered to pay restitution, until such fine, interest, or |
732 | costs associated with investigation and prosecution or |
733 | restitution are paid in full or until all terms and conditions |
734 | of the final order have been satisfied. |
735 | Section 10. Subsection (5) of section 489.132, Florida |
736 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
737 | 489.132 Prohibited acts by unlicensed principals; |
738 | investigation; hearing; penalties.-- |
739 | (5) The department may suspend, revoke, or deny issuance |
740 | or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or certificate of |
741 | authority for any individual or business organization that |
742 | associates a person as an officer, director, or partner, or in a |
743 | managerial or supervisory capacity, after such person has been |
744 | found under a final order to have violated this section or was |
745 | an officer, director, partner, trustee, or manager of a business |
746 | organization disciplined by the board by revocation, suspension, |
747 | or fine in excess of $2,500, upon finding reasonable cause that |
748 | such person knew or reasonably should have known of the conduct |
749 | leading to the discipline. |
750 | Section 11. Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, is amended |
751 | to read: |
752 | 489.140 Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery |
753 | Fund.--There is created the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
754 | Recovery Fund as a separate account in the Professional |
755 | Regulation Trust Fund. The recovery fund shall be funded out of |
756 | the receipts deposited in the Professional Regulation Trust Fund |
757 | from the one-half cent per square foot surcharge on building |
758 | permits collected and disbursed pursuant to s. 468.631. Funding |
759 | for the recovery fund shall cease effective June 30, 2010. All |
760 | funds remaining in the recovery fund at that time shall be |
761 | transferred to the Construction Industry Licensing Board for use |
762 | in the regulation of certified and registered contractors. |
763 | Section 12. Subsection (4) is added to section 489.1401, |
764 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
765 | 489.1401 Legislative intent.-- |
766 | (4) It is the intent of the Legislature that no claims |
767 | shall be received by the Florida Homeowners' Construction |
768 | Recovery Fund after June 30, 2009, and that the recovery fund |
769 | shall be abolished effective June 30, 2010. |
770 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |