HB 1005

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to construction contracting; amending s.
3489.105, F.S.; providing that the term "initial issuance"
4no longer refers to a business organization; amending s.
5489.109, F.S.; deleting a fee relating to transfer of a
6certificate of authority; amending s. 489.114, F.S.;
7providing that demonstration of workers' compensation
8coverage is required for both certification and
9registration of building contractors; removing reference
10to certificate of authority; amending s. 489.115, F.S.;
11deleting the requirement for the Construction Industry
12Licensing Board to determine financial responsibility of
13applicants for initial licensure based upon submission of
14certain documents; providing for applicability of certain
15continuing education courses for certain dually licensed
16contractors; revising requirements for criminal history
17background checks; deleting requirement for the Department
18of Business and Professional Regulation to submit requests
19for criminal history records checks; requiring applicant
20to submit fingerprint cards through authorized agencies or
21vendors; requiring such agencies or vendors to pay for
22processing and costs; providing for review of results by
23department and board; providing for use of information by
24the board in determination of licensure qualification;
25requiring submission of bond as prerequisite for initial
26certification or registration; providing for amount of and
27requirements for such bond; requiring the bond to remain
28in force unless license is revoked or becomes inactive;
29providing for bringing actions on the bond or letter of
30credit for damages; providing timeframe for such actions;
31providing that failure to maintain bond results in
32placement of license on inactive status and possible
33disciplinary action; providing for bond cancellation by
34surety; providing requirement for notification to the
35department by surety; providing continuation of bond
36coverage for period of time after cancellation notice;
37requiring that surety bond be assigned to the state;
38providing that irrevocable letter of credit may be used in
39lieu of a bond; providing for the amount of such letter of
40credit; requiring the irrevocable letter of credit be
41assigned to the department; providing for the collection
42of interest on the letter of credit; providing for payment
43from the letter or credit by department based on certain
44judgments or orders; providing timeframe for such claims;
45amending s. 489.119, F.S.; requiring an applicant apply to
46qualify a business organization; removing requirement for
47a business organization to apply for a certificate of
48authority; deleting requirements for applications for a
49financially responsible officer and for secondary
50qualifying agent; providing grounds for denial of
51application to qualify business organization; removing
52references to and requirements for a certificate of
53authority; providing requirements for qualifying agent;
54amending ss. 489.1195 and 489.127, F.S.; making conforming
55changes; amending s. 489.128, F.S.; providing clarifying
56language related to contracts; making conforming changes;
57amending s. 489.129, F.S.; making conforming changes;
58adding requirement for a surety bond or irrevocable letter
59of credit to disciplinary actions available to the board;
60amending s. 489.132, F.S.; making conforming changes;
61amending s. 489.140, F.S.; providing a time certain for
62ending funding of the Florida Homeowners' Construction
63Recovery Fund; providing that all funds remaining at the
64time be transferred to the board for certain uses;
65amending s. 489.1401, F.S.; providing legislative intent
66with respect to the recovery fund; providing an effective
67date.
68
69Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
70
71     Section 1.  Subsection (19) of section 489.105, Florida
72Statutes, is amended to read:
73     489.105  Definitions.--As used in this part:
74     (19)  "Initial issuance" means the first time a certificate
75or registration is granted to an individual or business
76organization, including the first time an individual becomes a
77qualifying agent for a that business organization and the first
78time a business organization is qualified by that individual.
79     Section 2.  Paragraphs (d) through (g) of subsection (1) of
80section 489.109, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
81     489.109  Fees.--
82     (1)  The board, by rule, shall establish reasonable fees to
83be paid for applications, certification and renewal,
84registration and renewal, and recordmaking and recordkeeping.
85The fees shall be established as follows:
86     (d)  The board, by rule, may establish a fee for transfer
87of a certificate of authority from one business organization to
88another, not to exceed the applicable renewal fee.
89     (d)(e)  The board, by rule, shall impose a renewal fee for
90an inactive status certificate or registration, not to exceed
91the renewal fee for an active status certificate or
92registration. Neither the inactive certification fee nor the
93inactive registration fee may exceed $50. The board, by rule,
94may provide for a different fee for inactive status where such
95status is sought by a building code administrator, plans
96examiner, or inspector certified pursuant to part XII of chapter
97468 who is employed by a local government and is not allowed by
98the terms of such employment to maintain a certificate on active
99status issued pursuant to this part.
100     (e)(f)  The board, by rule, shall impose an additional late
101fee on a delinquent status certificateholder or registrant when
102such certificateholder or registrant applies for active or
103inactive status.
104     (f)(g)  The board, by rule, shall impose an additional fee,
105not to exceed the applicable renewal fee, which reasonably
106reflects the costs of processing a certificateholder's or
107registrant's request to change licensure status at any time
108other than at the beginning of a licensure cycle.
109     Section 3.  Section 489.114, Florida Statutes, is amended
110to read:
111     489.114  Evidence of workers' compensation
112coverage.--Except as provided in s. 489.115(5)(c)(d), any
113person, business organization, or qualifying agent engaged in
114the business of contracting in this state and certified or
115registered under this part shall, as a condition precedent to
116the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or
117certificate of authority of the contractor, provide to the
118Construction Industry Licensing Board, as provided by board
119rule, evidence of workers' compensation coverage pursuant to
120chapter 440. In the event that the Division of Workers'
121Compensation of the Department of Financial Services receives
122notice of the cancellation of a policy of workers' compensation
123insurance insuring a person or entity governed by this section,
124the Division of Workers' Compensation shall certify and identify
125all persons or entities by certification or registration license
126number to the department after verification is made by the
127Division of Workers' Compensation that persons or entities
128governed by this section are no longer covered by workers'
129compensation insurance. Such certification and verification by
130the Division of Workers' Compensation may result from records
131furnished to the Division of Workers' Compensation by the
132persons or entities governed by this section or an investigation
133completed by the Division of Workers' Compensation. The
134department shall notify the persons or entities governed by this
135section who have been determined to be in noncompliance with
136chapter 440, and the persons or entities notified shall provide
137certification of compliance with chapter 440 to the department
138and pay an administrative fine in the amount of $500. The
139failure to maintain workers' compensation coverage as required
140by law shall be grounds for the board to revoke, suspend, or
141deny the issuance or renewal of a certificate or, registration,
142or certificate of authority of the contractor under the
143provisions of s. 489.129.
144     Section 4.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (5)
145and subsections (6) through (9) of section 489.115, Florida
146Statutes, are amended to read:
147     489.115  Certification and registration; endorsement;
148reciprocity; renewals; continuing education.--
149     (5)
150     (b)  In addition to the affidavit of insurance, as a
151prerequisite to the initial issuance of a certificate, the
152applicant shall furnish a credit report from a nationally
153recognized credit agency that reflects the financial
154responsibility of the applicant and evidence of financial
155responsibility, credit, and business reputation of either
156himself or herself or the business organization he or she
157desires to qualify. The board shall adopt rules defining
158financial responsibility based upon the applicant's credit
159history, ability to be bonded, and any history of bankruptcy or
160assignment of receivers. The board may also adopt rules that
161would allow applicants to demonstrate financial responsibility,
162as an alternative to the foregoing, by providing minimum credit
163scores or bonds payable as prescribed for financially
164responsible officers. Such rules shall specify the financial
165responsibility grounds on which the board may refuse to qualify
166an applicant for certification.
167     (b)(c)  If, within 60 days from the date the applicant is
168notified that he or she has qualified, he or she does not
169provide the evidence required, he or she shall apply to the
170department for an extension of time which shall be granted upon
171a showing of just cause.
172     (c)(d)  An applicant for initial issuance of a certificate
173or registration shall submit as a prerequisite to qualifying for
174an exemption from workers' compensation coverage requirements
175under s. 440.05 an affidavit attesting to the fact that the
176applicant will obtain an exemption within 30 days after the date
177the initial certificate or registration is issued by the board.
178     (6)  If a certificateholder or registrant holds a license
179under this part and part II and is required to have continuing
180education courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or
181registrant may apply those course hours for workers'
182compensation, workplace safety, and business practices obtained
183under part II to the requirements under this part. An applicant
184for initial issuance of a certificate or registration shall
185submit to a statewide criminal history records check through the
186Department of Law Enforcement. The Department of Business and
187Professional Regulation shall submit the requests for the
188criminal history records check to the Department of Law
189Enforcement for state processing, and the Department of Law
190Enforcement shall return the results to the department to
191determine if the applicant meets certification or registration
192requirements. If the applicant has been convicted of a felony,
193the board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the
194severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to
195contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall
196also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of
197time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of
198the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant
199based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure
200to provide proof of restoration of civil rights.
201     (7)(a)  An initial applicant shall submit, along with the
202application, a complete set of fingerprints in the form and
203manner required by the department. The fingerprints shall be
204submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement for state
205processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward
206the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the
207purpose of conducting a level 2 background check pursuant to s.
208435.04. The department shall and the board may review the
209background results to determine if an applicant meets licensure
210requirements. The cost for the fingerprint processing shall be
211borne by the person subject to the background screening. These
212fees are to be collected by the authorized agencies or vendors.
213The authorized agencies or vendors are responsible for paying
214the processing costs to the Department of Law Enforcement. and a
215certificateholder or registrant shall, upon requesting a change
216of status, submit to the board a credit report from a nationally
217recognized credit agency that reflects the financial
218responsibility of the applicant or certificateholder or
219registrant. The credit report required for the initial applicant
220shall be considered the minimum evidence necessary to satisfy
221the board that he or she is financially responsible to be
222certified, has the necessary credit and business reputation to
223engage in contracting in the state, and has the minimum
224financial stability necessary to avoid the problem of financial
225mismanagement or misconduct. The board shall, by rule, adopt
226guidelines for determination of financial stability, which may
227include minimum requirements for net worth, cash, and bonding
228for Division I certificateholders of no more than $20,000 and
229for Division II certificateholders of no more than $10,000.
230Fifty percent of the financial requirements may be met by
231completing a 14-hour financial responsibility course approved by
232the board.
233     (b)  If an applicant has been convicted of a felony, the
234board may deny licensure to the applicant based upon the
235severity of the crime, the relationship of the crime to
236contracting, or the potential for public harm. The board shall
237also, in denying or approving licensure, consider the length of
238time since the commission of the crime and the rehabilitation of
239the applicant. The board may not deny licensure to an applicant
240based solely upon a felony conviction or the applicant's failure
241to provide proof of restoration of civil rights. This paragraph
242does not prevent the board from denying licensure to an
243applicant based upon a lack of good moral character or a
244conviction of a crime related to contracting.
245     (8)(a)  As a prerequisite to the initial issuance of a
246certificate or registration, the applicant shall submit or have
247on file a bond on a form provided by the department with a
248surety admitted to write insurance in the state naming the State
249of Florida as obligee. A separate bond shall be required for
250each business organization qualified by the certificateholder or
251registrant, including licenses held in an individual status. The
252bond shall remain in full force and effect unless the license is
253revoked or placed on inactive status. An applicant shall not be
254required to provide any further evidence of financial
255responsibility in order to obtain licensure.
256     (b)  The bond shall be for the use and benefit of any
257person who contracts with the certificateholder or registrant
258for the performance of work that would require a license
259pursuant to ch. 489, including subcontractors and suppliers that
260supply labor and materials for that work. These persons may
261bring an action directly on the bond for damages resulting from
262acts by the certificateholder or the registrant that would
263constitute a violation of s. 489.129(1). Any such action must be
264brought within 2 years after the earlier of the date on which
265the bond terminates, expires, or is canceled, or the date the
266certificateholder or the registrant committed the breach.
267     (c)  The penal sum of the bond shall be $75,000 for both
268the certificateholder and the registrant, and the aggregate
269liability of the surety, including any liability for attorney's
270fees by contract or statute, shall not exceed the penal sum
271without regard to the number of years the bond was in force, the
272number of premiums paid, or the number of claims or claimants.
273Failure to maintain the bond shall result in the
274certificateholder's or registrant's license being placed on
275inactive status and possible disciplinary action.
276     (d)  The surety may cancel the bond upon not less than 30
277days' written notice to the department, but the surety shall
278remain liable for any damages arising out of a contract entered
279into prior to the effective date of such cancellation.
280     (e)  An irrevocable letter of credit may be furnished to
281the department in lieu of the aforementioned bond requirement.
282The letter of credit shall be for $75,000 and assigned to the
283department. The certificateholder and the registrant shall be
284allowed to collect all interest on the letter of credit. Injured
285consumers shall apply to the department for payment from the
286letters of credit after securing a civil judgment or criminal
287order of restitution based upon a violation of s. 489.129(1).
288The claim for recovery must be filed within 1 year after the
289conclusion of the civil or criminal action. If a
290certificateholder or registrant holds a license under both this
291part and part II and is required to have continuing education
292courses under s. 489.517(3), the certificateholder or registrant
293may apply those course hours for workers' compensation,
294workplace safety, and business practices obtained under part II
295to the requirements under this part.
296     (9)  An initial applicant shall submit, along with the
297application, a complete set of fingerprints in a form and manner
298required by the department. The fingerprints shall be submitted
299to the Department of Law Enforcement for state processing, and
300the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward them to the
301Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of conducting a
302level 2 background check pursuant to s. 435.04. The department
303shall and the board may review the background results to
304determine if an applicant meets licensure requirements. The cost
305for the fingerprint processing shall be borne by the person
306subject to the background screening. These fees are to be
307collected by the authorized agencies or vendors. The authorized
308agencies or vendors are responsible for paying the processing
309costs to the Department of Law Enforcement.
310     Section 5.  Section 489.119, Florida Statutes, is amended
311to read:
312     489.119  Business organizations; qualifying agents.--
313     (1)  If an individual proposes to engage in contracting in
314the individual's own name, or a fictitious name where the
315individual is doing business as a sole proprietorship,
316registration or certification may be issued only to that
317individual.
318     (2)  If the applicant proposes to engage in contracting as
319a business organization, including any partnership, corporation,
320business trust, or other legal entity, or in any name other than
321the applicant's legal name or a fictitious name where the
322applicant is doing business as a sole proprietorship, the
323applicant business organization must apply to qualify the
324business organization for a certificate of authority through a
325qualifying agent and under the fictitious name, if any.
326     (a)  The application to qualify a business organization for
327a certificate of authority must state the name of the
328partnership and of its partners; the name of the corporation and
329of its officers and directors and the name of each of its
330stockholders who is also an officer or director; the name of the
331business trust and its trustees; or the name of such other legal
332entity and its members; and must state the fictitious name, if
333any, under which the business organization is doing business.
334     (b)1.  The application to qualify a business organization
335for primary qualifying agent must include an affidavit on a form
336provided by the board attesting that the applicant has final
337approval authority for all construction work performed by the
338entity and that the applicant has final approval authority on
339all business matters, including contracts, specifications,
340checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment,
341made by the entity, except where a financially responsible
342officer is approved.
343     2.  The application for financially responsible officer
344must include an affidavit on a form provided by the board
345attesting that the applicant's approval is required for all
346checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment,
347made by the entity and that the applicant has authority to act
348for the business organization in all financial matters.
349     3.  The application for secondary qualifying agent must
350include an affidavit on a form provided by the board attesting
351that the applicant has authority to supervise all construction
352work performed by the entity as provided in s. 489.1195(2).
353     (c)  The board may deny the application to qualify the
354business organization if any person cited in this subsection has
355been involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for
356which individual certification can be denied.
357     (d)(b)  The applicant must furnish evidence of statutory
358compliance if a fictitious name is used, the provisions of s.
359865.09(7) notwithstanding.
360     (e)(c)  A joint venture, including a joint venture composed
361of qualified business organizations, is itself a separate and
362distinct organization that must be qualified and obtain a
363certificate of authority in accordance with board rules.
364     (d)  A certificate of authority must be renewed every 2
365years. If there is a change in any information that is required
366to be stated on the application, the business organization
367shall, within 45 days after such change occurs, mail the correct
368information to the department.
369     (3)(a)  The qualifying agent shall be certified or
370registered under this part in order for the business
371organization to be issued a certificate of authority in the
372category of the business conducted for which the qualifying
373agent is certified or registered. If any qualifying agent ceases
374to be affiliated with a such business organization, he or she
375shall so inform the department. In addition, if the such
376qualifying agent is the only certified or registered contractor
377affiliated with the business organization, the business
378organization shall notify the department of the termination of
379the qualifying agent and shall have 60 days from the termination
380of the qualifying agent's affiliation with the business
381organization in which to employ another qualifying agent. The
382business organization may not engage in contracting until a
383qualifying agent is employed, unless the executive director or
384chair of the board has granted a temporary nonrenewable
385certificate or registration to the financially responsible
386officer, the president, a partner, or, in the case of a limited
387partnership, the general partner, who assumes all
388responsibilities of a primary qualifying agent for the entity.
389This temporary certificate or registration shall only allow the
390entity to proceed with incomplete contracts. For the purposes of
391this paragraph, an incomplete contract is one which has been
392awarded to, or entered into by, the business organization prior
393to the cessation of affiliation of the qualifying agent with the
394business organization or one on which the business organization
395was the low bidder and the contract is subsequently awarded,
396regardless of whether any actual work has commenced under the
397contract prior to the qualifying agent ceasing to be affiliated
398with the business organization.
399     (b)  The qualifying agent shall inform the department in
400writing when he or she proposes to engage in contracting in his
401or her own name or in affiliation with another business
402organization, and he or she or such new business organization
403shall supply the same information to the department as required
404of applicants under this part.
405     (c)  Upon a favorable determination by the board, after
406investigation of the financial responsibility, credit, and
407business reputation of the qualifying agent and the new business
408organization, the department shall issue, without an
409examination, a new certificate of authority in the business
410organization's name.
411     (4)  Disciplinary action against a business organization
412holding a certificate of authority shall be administered in the
413same manner and on the same grounds as disciplinary action
414against a contractor. The board may deny the certification of
415any person cited in subsection (2) if the person has been
416involved in past disciplinary actions or on any grounds for
417which individual certification can be denied.
418     (4)(5)  When a certified qualifying agent, on behalf of a
419business organization, makes application for an occupational
420license in any municipality or county of this state, the
421application shall be made with the tax collector in the name of
422the business organization and the qualifying agent; and the
423license, when issued, shall be issued to the business
424organization, upon payment of the appropriate licensing fee and
425exhibition to the tax collector of a valid certificate for the
426qualifying agent and a valid certificate of authority for the
427business organization issued by the department, and the state
428license number numbers shall be noted thereon.
429     (5)(6)(a)  Each registered or certified contractor shall
430affix the number of his or her registration or certification to
431each application for a building permit and on each building
432permit issued and recorded. Each city or county building
433department shall require, as a precondition for the issuance of
434the building permit, that the contractor taking out the permit
435must provide verification giving his or her Construction
436Industry Licensing Board registration or certification number.
437     (b)  The registration or certification number of each
438contractor or certificate of authority number for each business
439organization shall appear in each offer of services, business
440proposal, bid, contract, or advertisement, regardless of medium,
441as defined by board rule, used by that contractor or business
442organization in the practice of contracting.
443     (c)  If a vehicle bears the name of a contractor or
444business organization, or any text or artwork which would lead a
445reasonable person to believe that the vehicle is used for
446contracting, the registration or certification number of the
447contractor or certificate of authority number of the business
448organization must be conspicuously and legibly displayed with
449the name, text, or artwork. Local governments may also require
450that locally licensed contractors must also display their
451certificate of competency or license numbers. Nothing in this
452paragraph shall be construed to create a mandatory vehicle
453signage requirement.
454     (d)  For the purposes of this part, the term
455"advertisement" does not include business stationery or any
456promotional novelties such as balloons, pencils, trinkets, or
457articles of clothing.
458     (e)  The board shall issue a notice of noncompliance for
459the first offense, and may assess a fine or issue a citation for
460failure to correct the offense within 30 days or for any
461subsequent offense, to any contractor or business organization
462that fails to include the certification or, registration, or
463certificate of authority number as required by this part when
464submitting an advertisement for publication, broadcast, or
465printing or fails to display the certification or, registration,
466or certificate of authority number as required by this part.
467     (6)(7)  Each qualifying agent shall pay the department an
468amount equal to the original fee to qualify for a certificate of
469authority of a new business organization. If the qualifying
470agent for a business organization desires to qualify additional
471business organizations, the board shall require him or her to
472present evidence of his or her ability to supervise the
473construction activities and financial responsibility of each
474such organization. Approval for each business organization The
475issuance of such certificate of authority is discretionary with
476the board.
477     (7)(8)(a)  A business organization proposing to engage in
478contracting is not required to apply for or obtain authorization
479under this part to engage in contracting if:
480     1.  The business organization employs one or more
481registered or certified contractors licensed in accordance with
482this part who are responsible for obtaining permits and
483supervising all of the business organization's contracting
484activities;
485     2.  The business organization engages only in contracting
486on property owned by the business organization or by its parent,
487subsidiary, or affiliated entities; and
488     3.  The business organization, or its parent entity if the
489business organization is a wholly owned subsidiary, maintains a
490minimum net worth of $20 million.
491     (b)  Any business organization engaging in contracting
492under this subsection shall provide the board with the name and
493license number of each registered or certified contractor
494employed by the business organization to supervise its
495contracting activities. The business organization is not
496required to post a bond or otherwise evidence any financial or
497credit information except as necessary to demonstrate compliance
498with paragraph (a).
499     (c)  A registered or certified contractor employed by a
500business organization to supervise its contracting activities
501under this subsection shall not be required to post a bond or
502otherwise evidence any personal financial or credit information
503so long as the individual performs contracting activities
504exclusively on behalf of a business organization meeting all of
505the requirements of paragraph (a).
506     Section 6.  Subsection (1) of section 489.1195, Florida
507Statutes, is amended to read:
508     489.1195  Responsibilities.--
509     (1)  The board shall not approve secondary qualifying
510agents or financially responsible officers after June 30, 2008.
511A qualifying agent is a primary qualifying agent unless he or
512she is a secondary qualifying agent under this section.
513     (a)  All primary qualifying agents for a business
514organization are jointly and equally responsible for supervision
515of all operations of the business organization; for all field
516work at all sites; and for financial matters, both for the
517organization in general and for each specific job.
518     (b)  Upon approval by the board, a business entity may
519designate a financially responsible officer for purposes of
520certification or registration. A financially responsible officer
521shall be responsible for all financial aspects of the business
522organization and may not be designated as the primary qualifying
523agent. The designated financially responsible officer shall
524furnish evidence of the financial responsibility, credit, and
525business reputation of either himself or herself, or the
526business organization he or she desires to qualify, as
527determined appropriate by the board.
528     (c)  Where a business organization has a certified or
529registered financially responsible officer, the primary
530qualifying agent shall be responsible for all construction
531activities of the business organization, both in general and for
532each specific job.
533     (d)  The board shall adopt rules prescribing the
534qualifications for financially responsible officers, including
535net worth, cash, and bonding requirements. These qualifications
536must be at least as extensive as the requirements for the
537financial responsibility of qualifying agents.
538     Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 489.127, Florida
539Statutes, is amended to read:
540     489.127  Prohibitions; penalties.--
541     (1)  No person shall:
542     (a)  Falsely hold himself or herself or a business
543organization out as a licensee, certificateholder, or
544registrant;
545     (b)  Falsely impersonate a certificateholder or registrant;
546     (c)  Present as his or her own the certificate or,
547registration, or certificate of authority of another;
548     (d)  Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the board
549or a member thereof;
550     (e)  Use or attempt to use a certificate or, registration,
551or certificate of authority which has been suspended or revoked;
552     (f)  Engage in the business or act in the capacity of a
553contractor or advertise himself or herself or a business
554organization as available to engage in the business or act in
555the capacity of a contractor without being duly registered or
556certified or having a certificate of authority;
557     (g)  Operate a business organization engaged in contracting
558after 60 days following the termination of its only qualifying
559agent without designating another primary qualifying agent,
560except as provided in ss. 489.119 and 489.1195;
561     (h)  Commence or perform work for which a building permit
562is required pursuant to part VII of chapter 553 without such
563building permit being in effect; or
564     (i)  Willfully or deliberately disregard or violate any
565municipal or county ordinance relating to uncertified or
566unregistered contractors.
567
568For purposes of this subsection, a person or business
569organization operating on an inactive or suspended certificate
570or, registration, or certificate of authority is not duly
571certified or registered and is considered unlicensed. A business
572tax receipt issued under the authority of chapter 205 is not a
573license for purposes of this part.
574     Section 8.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
575489.128, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
576     489.128  Contracts entered into by unlicensed contractors
577unenforceable.--
578     (1)  As a matter of public policy, contracts entered into
579on or after October 1, 1990, by an unlicensed contractor shall
580be unenforceable in law or in equity by the unlicensed
581contractor.
582     (b)  For purposes of this section, an individual or
583business organization may not be considered unlicensed for
584failing to have a business tax receipt issued under the
585authority of chapter 205. A business organization may not be
586considered unlicensed for failing to have a certificate of
587authority as formerly required by ss. 489.119 and 489.127. For
588purposes of this section, a business organization entering into
589the contract may not be considered unlicensed if, before the
590date established by paragraph (c), an individual possessing a
591license required by this part concerning the scope of the work
592to be performed under the contract has submitted an application
593for a certificate of authority designating that individual as a
594qualifying agent for the business organization entering into the
595contract, and the application was not acted upon by the
596department or applicable board within the time limitations
597imposed by s. 120.60.
598     Section 9.  Subsections (1), (5), and (7) of section
599489.129, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
600     489.129  Disciplinary proceedings.--
601     (1)  The board may take any of the following actions
602against any certificateholder or registrant: place on probation
603or reprimand the licensee, revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance
604or renewal of the certificate or, registration, or certificate
605of authority, require financial restitution to a consumer for
606financial harm directly related to a violation of a provision of
607this part, require the surety licensing bond or irrevocable
608letter of credit as provided for in s. 489.115(8), impose an
609administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 per violation, require
610continuing education, or assess costs associated with
611investigation and prosecution, if the contractor, financially
612responsible officer, or business organization for which the
613contractor is a primary qualifying agent, a financially
614responsible officer, or a secondary qualifying agent responsible
615under s. 489.1195 is found guilty of any of the following acts:
616     (a)  Obtaining a certificate or, registration, or
617certificate of authority by fraud or misrepresentation.
618     (b)  Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea
619of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in
620any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of
621contracting or the ability to practice contracting.
622     (c)  Violating any provision of chapter 455.
623     (d)  Performing any act which assists a person or entity in
624engaging in the prohibited uncertified and unregistered practice
625of contracting, if the certificateholder or registrant knows or
626has reasonable grounds to know that the person or entity was
627uncertified and unregistered.
628     (e)  Knowingly combining or conspiring with an uncertified
629or unregistered person by allowing his or her certificate or,
630registration, or certificate of authority to be used by the
631uncertified or unregistered person with intent to evade the
632provisions of this part. When a certificateholder or registrant
633allows his or her certificate or registration to be used by one
634or more business organizations without having any active
635participation in the operations, management, or control of such
636business organizations, such act constitutes prima facie
637evidence of an intent to evade the provisions of this part.
638     (f)  Acting in the capacity of a contractor under any
639certificate or registration issued hereunder except in the name
640of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth on the
641issued certificate or registration, or in accordance with the
642personnel of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth in
643the application for the certificate or registration, or as later
644changed as provided in this part.
645     (g)  Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice
646of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer.
647Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs when:
648     1.  Valid liens have been recorded against the property of
649a contractor's customer for supplies or services ordered by the
650contractor for the customer's job; the contractor has received
651funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or services; and
652the contractor has not had the liens removed from the property,
653by payment or by bond, within 75 days after the date of such
654liens;
655     2.  The contractor has abandoned a customer's job and the
656percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the
657total contract price paid to the contractor as of the time of
658abandonment, unless the contractor is entitled to retain such
659funds under the terms of the contract or refunds the excess
660funds within 30 days after the date the job is abandoned; or
661     3.  The contractor's job has been completed, and it is
662shown that the customer has had to pay more for the contracted
663job than the original contract price, as adjusted for subsequent
664change orders, unless such increase in cost was the result of
665circumstances beyond the control of the contractor, was the
666result of circumstances caused by the customer, or was otherwise
667permitted by the terms of the contract between the contractor
668and the customer.
669     (h)  Being disciplined by any municipality or county for an
670act or violation of this part.
671     (i)  Failing in any material respect to comply with the
672provisions of this part or violating a rule or lawful order of
673the board.
674     (j)  Abandoning a construction project in which the
675contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. A
676project may be presumed abandoned after 90 days if the
677contractor terminates the project without just cause or without
678proper notification to the owner, including the reason for
679termination, or fails to perform work without just cause for 90
680consecutive days.
681     (k)  Signing a statement with respect to a project or
682contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely
683indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted
684work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss to
685the owner, purchaser, or contractor; or falsely indicating that
686workers' compensation and public liability insurance are
687provided.
688     (l)  Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of
689contracting.
690     (m)  Committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice
691of contracting.
692     (n)  Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence, or
693negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or
694property.
695     (o)  Proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable
696local building department permits and inspections.
697     (p)  Intimidating, threatening, coercing, or otherwise
698discouraging the service of a notice to owner under part I of
699chapter 713 or a notice to contractor under chapter 255 or part
700I of chapter 713.
701     (q)  Failing to satisfy within a reasonable time, the terms
702of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or the
703business organization qualified by the licensee, relating to the
704practice of the licensee's profession.
705
706For the purposes of this subsection, construction is considered
707to be commenced when the contract is executed and the contractor
708has accepted funds from the customer or lender. A contractor
709does not commit a violation of this subsection when the
710contractor relies on a building code interpretation rendered by
711a building official or person authorized by s. 553.80 to enforce
712the building code, absent a finding of fraud or deceit in the
713practice of contracting, or gross negligence, repeated
714negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to
715life or property on the part of the building official, in a
716proceeding under chapter 120.
717     (5)  The board may not reinstate the certificate or
718certification, registration, or certificate of authority of, or
719cause a certificate or, registration, or certificate of
720authority to be issued to, a person who or business organization
721which the board has determined is unqualified or whose
722certificate or, registration, or certificate of authority the
723board has suspended until it is satisfied that such person or
724business organization has complied with all the terms and
725conditions set forth in the final order and is capable of
726competently engaging in the business of contracting.
727     (7)  The board shall not issue or renew a certificate or,
728registration, or certificate of authority to any person or
729business organization that has been assessed a fine, interest,
730or costs associated with investigation and prosecution, or has
731been ordered to pay restitution, until such fine, interest, or
732costs associated with investigation and prosecution or
733restitution are paid in full or until all terms and conditions
734of the final order have been satisfied.
735     Section 10.  Subsection (5) of section 489.132, Florida
736Statutes, is amended to read:
737     489.132  Prohibited acts by unlicensed principals;
738investigation; hearing; penalties.--
739     (5)  The department may suspend, revoke, or deny issuance
740or renewal of a certificate or, registration, or certificate of
741authority for any individual or business organization that
742associates a person as an officer, director, or partner, or in a
743managerial or supervisory capacity, after such person has been
744found under a final order to have violated this section or was
745an officer, director, partner, trustee, or manager of a business
746organization disciplined by the board by revocation, suspension,
747or fine in excess of $2,500, upon finding reasonable cause that
748such person knew or reasonably should have known of the conduct
749leading to the discipline.
750     Section 11.  Section 489.140, Florida Statutes, is amended
751to read:
752     489.140  Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery
753Fund.--There is created the Florida Homeowners' Construction
754Recovery Fund as a separate account in the Professional
755Regulation Trust Fund. The recovery fund shall be funded out of
756the receipts deposited in the Professional Regulation Trust Fund
757from the one-half cent per square foot surcharge on building
758permits collected and disbursed pursuant to s. 468.631. Funding
759for the recovery fund shall cease effective June 30, 2010. All
760funds remaining in the recovery fund at that time shall be
761transferred to the Construction Industry Licensing Board for use
762in the regulation of certified and registered contractors.
763     Section 12.  Subsection (4) is added to section 489.1401,
764Florida Statutes, to read:
765     489.1401  Legislative intent.--
766     (4)  It is the intent of the Legislature that no claims
767shall be received by the Florida Homeowners' Construction
768Recovery Fund after June 30, 2009, and that the recovery fund
769shall be abolished effective June 30, 2010.
770     Section 13.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.