HB 1075

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to child custody and support; providing a
3directive to the Division of Statutory Revision to retitle
4ch. 61, F.S.; amending s. 61.046, F.S.; defining the terms
5"parenting plan," "parenting plan recommendation," and
6"time-sharing schedule"; deleting definitions of the terms
7"custodial parent" and "noncustodial parent"; amending ss.
861.052, 61.09, and 61.10, F.S.; conforming provisions to
9changes in terminology; repealing s. 61.121, F.S.,
10relating to rotating custody; amending s. 61.122, F.S.;
11conforming provisions to changes in terminology; revising
12provisions relating to a presumption of good faith for
13psychologists making specified determinations; amending s.
1461.13, F.S.; revising provisions relating to modification
15of support; conforming provisions to changes in
16terminology; revising provisions relating to development
17of a parenting plan; amending s. 61.13001, F.S.;
18conforming provisions to changes in terminology; deleting
19obsolete definitions; amending s. 61.13002, F.S.;
20providing for orders of temporary support for children
21whose custody is temporarily modified due to a parent's
22military service; amending ss. 61.14, 61.181, and 61.1827,
23F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in terminology;
24conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 61.20, F.S.;
25conforming provisions to changes in terminology; revising
26provisions relating to social investigation and
27recommendations regarding a parenting plan; amending s.
2861.21, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in
29terminology; amending s. 61.30, F.S.; conforming
30provisions to changes in terminology; revising the child
31support guidelines schedule; revising provisions relating
32to determining of total minimum child support need and
33total minimum child support award; providing for
34adjustments of child support in light of the time-sharing
35plan; amending ss. 61.401, 61.45, 409.2554, and 409.2558,
36F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in terminology;
37amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; conforming provisions to
38changes in terminology; revising provisions relating to
39presumption of a parent's income for the purpose of
40establishing a support obligation; deleting an obsolete
41provision concerning a study by the Office of Program
42Policy Analysis and Government Accountability; amending
43ss. 409.2564, 409.25657, 409.25659, and 409.2577, F.S.;
44conforming provisions to changes in terminology; amending
45s. 409.2579, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending
46ss. 409.811, 414.0252, 414.065, 414.085, 414.095, 414.295,
47and 445.024, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in
48terminology; amending s. 741.0306, F.S.; revising
49requirements for a family law handbook; conforming
50provisions to changes in terminology; amending s. 741.30,
51F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in terminology;
52amending s. 742.031, F.S.; conforming provisions to
53changes in terminology; providing for time-sharing and
54parental responsibility in paternity judgments; amending
55ss. 753.01 and 827.06, F.S.; conforming provisions to
56changes in terminology; reenacting s. 61.1825(3)(a), F.S.,
57relating to relating to the State Case Registry, to
58incorporate the amendments made to s. 741.30, F.S., in a
59reference thereto; providing an effective date.
60
61Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
62
63     Section 1.  The Division of Statutory Revision is directed
64to redesignate chapter 61, Florida Statutes, as "Dissolution of
65Marriage; Support; Time-sharing."
66     Section 2.  Section 61.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to
67read:
68     61.046  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
69     (1)  "Business day" means any day other than a Saturday,
70Sunday, or legal holiday.
71     (2)  "Clerk of Court Child Support Collection System" or
72"CLERC System" means the automated system established pursuant
73to s. 61.181(2)(b)1., integrating all clerks of court and
74depositories and through which payment data and State Case
75Registry data is transmitted to the department's automated child
76support enforcement system.
77     (3)  "Custodial parent" or "primary residential parent"
78means the parent with whom the child maintains his or her
79primary residence.
80     (3)(4)  "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
81     (4)(5)  "Depository" means the central governmental
82depository established pursuant to s. 61.181, created by special
83act of the Legislature or other entity established before June
841, 1985, to perform depository functions and to receive, record,
85report, disburse, monitor, and otherwise handle alimony and
86child support payments not otherwise required to be processed by
87the State Disbursement Unit.
88     (5)(6)  "Electronic communication" means contact, other
89than face-to-face contact, facilitated by tools such as
90telephones, electronic mail or e-mail, webcams, video-
91conferencing equipment and software or other wired or wireless
92technologies, or other means of communication to supplement
93face-to-face contact between a parent and that parent's minor
94child.
95     (6)(7)  "Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders"
96means the automated registry of support order abstracts and
97other information established and maintained by the United
98States Department of Health and Human Services as provided by 42
99U.S.C. s. 653(h).
100     (7)(8)  "Income" means any form of payment to an
101individual, regardless of source, including, but not limited to:
102wages, salary, commissions and bonuses, compensation as an
103independent contractor, worker's compensation, disability
104benefits, annuity and retirement benefits, pensions, dividends,
105interest, royalties, trusts, and any other payments, made by any
106person, private entity, federal or state government, or any unit
107of local government. United States Department of Veterans
108Affairs disability benefits and unemployment compensation, as
109defined in chapter 443, are excluded from this definition of
110income except for purposes of establishing an amount of support.
111     (8)(9)  "IV-D" means services provided pursuant to Title
112IV-D of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq.
113     (9)(10)  "Local officer" means an elected or appointed
114constitutional or charter government official including, but not
115limited to, the state attorney and clerk of the circuit court.
116     (10)(11)  "National medical support notice" means the
117notice required under 42 U.S.C. s. 666(a)(19).
118     (12)  "Noncustodial parent" means the parent with whom the
119child does not maintain his or her primary residence.
120     (11)(13)  "Obligee" means the person to whom payments are
121made pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or modifying
122an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for alimony and
123child support.
124     (12)(14)  "Obligor" means a person responsible for making
125payments pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or
126modifying an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for
127alimony and child support.
128     (13)  "Parenting plan" means a document created to govern
129the relationship between the parties relating to the decisions
130that must be made regarding the minor child and shall contain a
131time-sharing schedule for the parents and child. The issues
132concerning the minor child may include, but are not limited to,
133the child's education, health care, and physical, social, and
134emotional well-being. In creating the plan, all circumstances
135between the parties, including the parties' historic
136relationship, domestic violence, and other factors must be taken
137into consideration. The parenting plan shall be developed and
138agreed to by the parents and approved by a court or, if the
139parents cannot agree, established by the court.
140     (a)  Any parenting plan formulated under this chapter must
141address all jurisdictional issues, including, but not limited
142to, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act,
143part II of this chapter, the International Child Abduction
144Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 11601 et seq., the Parental
145Kidnapping Prevention Act, and the Convention on the Civil
146Aspects of International Child Abduction enacted at the Hague on
147October 25, 1980.
148     (b)  For purposes of the application of the Uniform Child
149Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, part II of this
150chapter, a judgment or order incorporating a parenting plan
151under this part is a child custody determination under part II
152of this chapter.
153     (c)  For purposes of the International Child Abduction
154Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 11601 et seq., and the Convention on
155the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, enacted at
156the Hague on October 25, 1980, rights of custody shall be
157determined under the parenting plan under this part.
158     (14)  "Parenting plan recommendation" means a nonbinding
159recommendation made by a licensed mental health professional or
160any other individual designated by a court under s. 61.20
161concerning the parenting plan.
162     (15)  "Payor" means an employer or former employer or any
163other person or agency providing or administering income to the
164obligor.
165     (16)  "Shared parental responsibility" means a court-
166ordered relationship in which both parents retain full parental
167rights and responsibilities with respect to their child and in
168which both parents confer with each other so that major
169decisions affecting the welfare of the child will be determined
170jointly.
171     (17)  "Sole parental responsibility" means a court-ordered
172relationship in which one parent makes decisions regarding the
173minor child.
174     (18)  "State Case Registry" means the automated registry
175maintained by the Title IV-D agency, containing records of each
176Title IV-D case and of each support order established or
177modified in the state on or after October 1, 1998. Such records
178shall consist of data elements as required by the United States
179Secretary of Health and Human Services.
180     (19)  "State Disbursement Unit" means the unit established
181and operated by the Title IV-D agency to provide one central
182address for collection and disbursement of child support
183payments made in cases enforced by the department pursuant to
184Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and in cases not being
185enforced by the department in which the support order was
186initially issued in this state on or after January 1, 1994, and
187in which the obligor's child support obligation is being paid
188through income deduction order.
189     (20)  "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or order,
190whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent
191jurisdiction or administrative agency for the support and
192maintenance of a child which provides for monetary support,
193health care, arrearages, or past support. When the child support
194obligation is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, the
195term "support order" also means a judgment, decree, or order,
196whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent
197jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a child and the
198spouse or former spouse of the obligor with whom the child is
199living which provides for monetary support, health care,
200arrearages, or past support.
201     (21)  "Support," unless otherwise specified, means:
202     (a)  Child support and, when the child support obligation
203is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, spousal support
204or alimony for the spouse or former spouse of the obligor with
205whom the child is living.
206     (b)  Child support only in cases not being enforced by the
207Department of Revenue.
208     (22)  "Time-sharing schedule" means a timetable that must
209be included in the parenting plan that specifies the time,
210including overnights and holidays, that a minor child will spend
211with each parent. If developed and agreed to by the parents of a
212minor child, it must be approved by the court. If the parents
213cannot agree, the schedule shall be established by the court.
214     Section 3.  Subsection (3) of section 61.052, Florida
215Statutes, is amended to read:
216     61.052  Dissolution of marriage.--
217     (3)  During any period of continuance, the court may make
218appropriate orders for the support and alimony of the parties;
219the parenting plan primary residence, custody, rotating custody,
220visitation, support, maintenance, and education of the minor
221child of the marriage; attorney's fees; and the preservation of
222the property of the parties.
223     Section 4.  Section 61.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to
224read:
225     61.09  Alimony and child support unconnected with
226dissolution.--If a person having the ability to contribute to
227the maintenance of his or her spouse and support of his or her
228minor child fails to do so, the spouse who is not receiving
229support or who has custody of the child or with whom the child
230has primary residence may apply to the court for alimony and for
231support for the child without seeking dissolution of marriage,
232and the court shall enter an order as it deems just and proper.
233     Section 5.  Section 61.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to
234read:
235     61.10  Adjudication of obligation to support spouse or
236minor child unconnected with dissolution; parenting plan child
237custody, child's primary residence, and visitation.--Except when
238relief is afforded by some other pending civil action or
239proceeding, a spouse residing in this state apart from his or
240her spouse and minor child, whether or not such separation is
241through his or her fault, may obtain an adjudication of
242obligation to maintain the spouse and minor child, if any. The
243court shall adjudicate his or her financial obligations to the
244spouse and child and, shall establish the parenting plan for
245child's primary residence, and shall determine the custody and
246visitation rights of the parties. Such an action does not
247preclude either party from maintaining any other proceeding
248under this chapter for other or additional relief at any time.
249     Section 6.  Section 61.121, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
250     Section 7.  Section 61.122, Florida Statutes, is amended to
251read:
252     61.122  Parenting plan recommendation Child custody
253evaluations; presumption of psychologist's good faith;
254prerequisite to parent's filing suit; award of fees, costs,
255reimbursement.--
256     (1)  A psychologist who has been appointed by the court to
257develop a parenting plan recommendation conduct a child custody
258evaluation in a dissolution of marriage, a case of domestic
259violence, or a paternity matter involving the relationship of a
260child and a parent, including time-sharing of children, judicial
261proceeding is presumed to be acting in good faith if the
262psychologist's recommendation evaluation has been reached under
263conducted pursuant to standards that a reasonable psychologist
264would use to develop a parenting plan recommendation have used
265as recommended by the American Psychological Association's
266guidelines for child custody evaluation in divorce proceedings.
267     (2)  An administrative complaint against a court-appointed
268psychologist which relates to a parenting plan recommendation
269child custody evaluation conducted by the psychologist may not
270be filed anonymously. The individual who files such an
271administrative complaint must include in the complaint his or
272her name, address, and telephone number.
273     (3)  A parent who desires wishes to file a legal action
274against a court-appointed psychologist who has acted in good
275faith in developing conducting a parenting plan recommendation
276child custody evaluation must petition the judge who presided
277over the dissolution of marriage, case of domestic violence, or
278paternity matter involving the relationship of a child and a
279parent, including time-sharing of children, child custody
280proceeding to appoint another psychologist. Upon the parent's
281showing of good cause, the court shall appoint another
282psychologist. The court shall determine make a determination as
283to who is responsible for all court costs and attorney's fees
284associated with making such an appointment.
285     (4)  If a legal action, whether it be a civil action, a
286criminal action, or an administrative proceeding, is filed
287against a court-appointed psychologist in a dissolution of
288marriage, case of domestic violence, or paternity matter
289involving the relationship of a child and a parent, including
290time-sharing of children child custody proceeding, the claimant
291is responsible for all reasonable costs and reasonable
292attorney's fees associated with the action for both parties if
293the psychologist is held not liable. If the psychologist is held
294liable in civil court, the psychologist must pay all reasonable
295costs and reasonable attorney's fees for the claimant.
296     Section 8.  Section 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to
297read:
298     61.13  Custody and Support of children; parenting and time-
299sharing visitation rights; powers power of court in making
300orders.--
301     (1)(a)  In a proceeding under this chapter, the court may
302at any time order either or both parents who owe a duty of
303support to a child to pay support to the other parent or, in the
304case of both parents, to the person with custody in accordance
305with the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30. The
306court initially entering an order requiring one or both parents
307to make child support payments has shall have continuing
308jurisdiction after the entry of the initial order to modify the
309amount and terms and conditions of the child support payments
310when the modification is found necessary by the court in the
311best interests of the child, when the child reaches majority, or
312when there is a substantial change in the circumstances of the
313parties, when s. 743.07(2) applies, or when a child is
314emancipated, marries, joins the armed services, or dies. The
315court initially entering a child support order has shall also
316have continuing jurisdiction to require the obligee to report to
317the court on terms prescribed by the court regarding the
318disposition of the child support payments.
319     (b)  Each order for support shall contain a provision for
320health care coverage for the minor child when the coverage is
321reasonably available. Coverage is reasonably available if either
322the obligor or obligee has access at a reasonable rate to a
323group health plan. The court may require the obligor either to
324provide health care coverage or to reimburse the obligee for the
325cost of health care coverage for the minor child when coverage
326is provided by the obligee. In either event, the court shall
327apportion the cost of coverage, and any noncovered medical,
328dental, and prescription medication expenses of the child, to
329both parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation
330determined pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that
331payment of uncovered medical, dental, and prescription
332medication expenses of the minor child be made directly to the
333obligee on a percentage basis.
334     1.  In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for
335health care coverage shall be served on the obligor's union or
336employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met:
337     a.  The obligor fails to provide written proof to the
338obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the
339court order that the health care coverage has been obtained or
340that application for coverage has been made;
341     b.  The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce
342an order for health care coverage on the obligor by mail at the
343obligor's last known address; and
344     c.  The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of
345the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the
346health care coverage existed as of the date of mailing.
347     2.a.  A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the
348Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide
349health care coverage is enforceable by the department through
350the use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment
351to the support order is not required. The department shall
352transfer the national medical support notice to the obligor's
353union or employer. The department shall notify the obligor in
354writing that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or
355employer, and the written notification must include the
356obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support
357notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the
358national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To
359contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice
360of contest with the department within 15 business days after the
361date the obligor receives written notification of the national
362medical support notice from the department. Filing with the
363department is complete when the notice is received by the person
364designated by the department in the written notification. The
365notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the
366department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the
367department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal
368conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual
369dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the
370obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the
371informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn.
372If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the
373obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120
374within 5 business days after the termination of the informal
375conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department.
376However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does
377not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union,
378employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or
379health plan administrator must implement the withholding as
380directed by the national medical support notice unless notified
381by the department that the national medical support notice is
382terminated.
383     b.  In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an
384obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health
385care coverage through that union or employer is terminated.
386     3.  In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order
387pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor
388pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the
389minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless
390of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any
391required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one
392plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be
393enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is
394enrolled.
395     4.a.  Upon receipt of the national medical support notice
396under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or
397employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group
398health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date
399on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a
400beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any
401restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer
402must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income
403upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is
404enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan
405in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in
406which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child
407resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the
408child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan
409that is available where the child resides.
410     b.  If health care coverage or the obligor's employment is
411terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is
412withholding premiums for health care coverage under a national
413medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days
414after the termination and provide the obligor's last known
415address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer,
416if known.
417     5.a.  The amount withheld by a union or employer in
418compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount
419allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act,
42015 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall
421withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection
422Act in the following order:
423     (I)  Current support, as ordered.
424     (II)  Premium payments for health care coverage, as
425ordered.
426     (III)  Past due support, as ordered.
427     (IV)  Other medical support or coverage, as ordered.
428     b.  If the combined amount to be withheld for current
429support plus the premium payment for health care coverage exceed
430the amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and
431the health care coverage cannot be obtained unless the full
432amount of the premium is paid, the union or employer may not
433withhold the premium payment. However, the union or employer
434shall withhold the maximum allowed in the following order:
435     (I)  Current support, as ordered.
436     (II)  Past due support, as ordered.
437     (III)  Other medical support or coverage, as ordered.
438     6.  An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not
439comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject
440to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation
441and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and
442costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to
443enforce the requirements of this subparagraph subsection.
444     7.  The department may adopt rules to administer the child
445support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title
446IV-D cases.
447     (c)  To the extent necessary to protect an award of child
448support, the court may order the obligor to purchase or maintain
449a life insurance policy or a bond, or to otherwise secure the
450child support award with any other assets which may be suitable
451for that purpose.
452     (d)1.  Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all
453child support orders entered on or after January 1, 1985, shall
454direct that the payments of child support be made as provided in
455s. 61.181 through the depository in the county where the court
456is located. All child support orders shall provide the full name
457and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the
458child support order.
459     2.  Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all
460child support orders entered before January 1, 1985, shall be
461modified by the court to direct that payments of child support
462shall be made through the depository in the county where the
463court is located upon the subsequent appearance of either or
464both parents to modify or enforce the order, or in any related
465proceeding.
466     3.  If both parties request and the court finds that it is
467in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be
468directed through the depository. The order of support shall
469provide, or shall be deemed to provide, that either party may
470subsequently apply to the depository to require direction of the
471payments through the depository. The court shall provide a copy
472of the order to the depository.
473     4.  If the parties elect not to require that support
474payments be made through the depository, any party may
475subsequently file an affidavit with the depository alleging a
476default in payment of child support and stating that the party
477wishes to require that payments be made through the depository.
478The party shall provide copies of the affidavit to the court and
479to each other party. Fifteen days after receipt of the
480affidavit, the depository shall notify both parties that future
481payments shall be paid through the depository.
482     5.  In IV-D cases, the IV-D agency shall have the same
483rights as the obligee in requesting that payments be made
484through the depository.
485     (2)(a)  The court shall have jurisdiction to approve,
486grant, or modify a parenting plan determine custody,
487notwithstanding that the child is not physically present in this
488state at the time of filing any proceeding under this chapter,
489if it appears to the court that the child was removed from this
490state for the primary purpose of removing the child from the
491jurisdiction of the court in an attempt to avoid the court's
492approval, creation, or modification of a parenting plan a
493determination or modification of custody.
494     (b)  Any parenting plan approved by the court must, at
495minimum, describe in adequate detail how the parents will share
496and be responsible for the daily tasks associated with the
497upbringing of the child, the time-sharing schedule arrangements
498that specify the time that the minor child will spend with each
499parent, a designation of who will be responsible for any and all
500forms of health care, school-related matters, other activities,
501and the methods and technologies that the parents will use to
502communicate with the child.
503     (c)(b)1.  The court shall determine all matters relating to
504parenting and time-sharing custody of each minor child of the
505parties in accordance with the best interests of the child and
506in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and
507Enforcement Act. It is the public policy of this state to assure
508that each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with
509both parents after the parents separate or the marriage of the
510parties is dissolved and to encourage parents to share the
511rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. There is
512no presumption for or against After considering all relevant
513facts, the father or mother of the child when creating or
514modifying the parenting plan shall be given the same
515consideration as the mother in determining the primary residence
516of a child irrespective of the age or sex of the child.
517     2.  The court shall order that the parental responsibility
518for a minor child be shared by both parents unless the court
519finds that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental
520to the child. Evidence that a parent has been convicted of a
521felony of the third degree or higher involving domestic
522violence, as defined in s. 741.28 and chapter 775, or meets the
523criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of
524detriment to the child. If the presumption is not rebutted,
525shared parental responsibility, including time-sharing with
526visitation, residence of the child, and decisions made regarding
527the child, may not be granted to the convicted parent. However,
528the convicted parent is not relieved of any obligation to
529provide financial support. If the court determines that shared
530parental responsibility would be detrimental to the child, it
531may order sole parental responsibility and make such
532arrangements for time-sharing as specified in the parenting plan
533visitation as will best protect the child or abused spouse from
534further harm. Whether or not there is a conviction of any
535offense of domestic violence or child abuse or the existence of
536an injunction for protection against domestic violence, the
537court shall consider evidence of domestic violence or child
538abuse as evidence of detriment to the child.
539     a.  In ordering shared parental responsibility, the court
540may consider the expressed desires of the parents and may grant
541to one party the ultimate responsibility over specific aspects
542of the child's welfare or may divide those responsibilities
543between the parties based on the best interests of the child.
544Areas of responsibility may include primary residence,
545education, health care medical and dental care, and any other
546responsibilities that the court finds unique to a particular
547family.
548     b.  The court shall order "sole parental responsibility for
549a minor child to one parent, with or without time-sharing with
550visitation rights, to the other parent" when it is in the best
551interests of" the minor child.
552     3.  Access to records and information pertaining to a minor
553child, including, but not limited to, medical, dental, and
554school records, may not be denied to either a parent because the
555parent is not the child's primary residential parent. Full
556rights under this subparagraph apply to either parent unless a
557court order specifically revokes these rights, including any
558restrictions on these rights as provided in a domestic violence
559injunction. A parent having rights under this subparagraph has
560the same rights upon request as to form, substance, and manner
561of access as are available to the other parent of a child,
562including, without limitation, the right to in-person
563communication with medical, dental, and education providers.
564     (d)(c)  The circuit court in the county in which either
565parent and the child reside or the circuit court in which the
566original order approving or creating the parenting plan award of
567custody was entered has have jurisdiction to modify the
568parenting plan an award of child custody. The court may change
569the venue in accordance with s. 47.122.
570     (3)  For purposes of establishing or modifying parental
571responsibility and creating, developing, approving, or modifying
572a parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule, which
573governs each parent's relationship with his or her minor child
574and the relationship between each parent with regard to his or
575her minor child, the best interest of the child shall be the
576primary consideration. There shall be no presumption for or
577against either parent when establishing, creating, developing,
578approving, or modifying the parenting plan, including the time-
579sharing schedule, as well as determining decisionmaking,
580regardless of the age or sex of the child, giving due
581consideration to the developmental needs of the child. The
582parenting plan must be in the best interests of the minor child,
583and evidence that a parent has been convicted of a felony of the
584third degree or higher involving domestic violence, as defined
585in s. 741.28 or chapter 775, or meets the criteria of s.
58639.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of detriment to
587the child. If the presumption is not rebutted, the time-sharing
588with the child and decisions made regarding the child may not be
589granted to the convicted parent. Otherwise, determination of the
590best interests of the child shall be made by evaluating all of
591the factors affecting the welfare and interests of the minor
592child, including, but not limited to:
593     (a)  The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each
594parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing
595parent-child relationship, to honor the time-sharing schedule,
596and to be reasonable when changes are required.
597     (b)  The anticipated division of parental responsibilities
598after the litigation, including the extent to which parental
599responsibilities will be delegated to third parties.
600     (c)  The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each
601parent to determine, consider, and act upon the needs of the
602child as opposed to the needs or desires of the parent. shared
603parental responsibility and primary residence, the best
604interests of the child shall include an evaluation of all
605factors affecting the welfare and interests of the child,
606including, but not limited to:
607     (a)  The parent who is more likely to allow the child
608frequent and continuing contact with the nonresidential parent.
609     (b)  The love, affection, and other emotional ties existing
610between the parents and the child.
611     (c)  The capacity and disposition of the parents to provide
612the child with food, clothing, medical care or other remedial
613care recognized and permitted under the laws of this state in
614lieu of medical care, and other material needs.
615     (d)  The length of time the child has lived in a stable,
616satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining
617continuity.
618     (e)  The geographic viability of the parenting plan, with
619special attention paid to the needs of school-age children and
620the amount of time to be spent traveling to effectuate the
621parenting plan. This factor does not create a presumption for or
622against relocation of either parent with a child The permanence,
623as a family unit, of the existing or proposed custodial home.
624     (f)  The moral fitness of the parents.
625     (g)  The mental and physical health of the parents.
626     (h)  The demonstrated knowledge, capacity, and disposition
627of each parent to be informed of the circumstances of the minor
628child, including, but not limited to, the child's friends,
629teachers, medical care providers, daily activities, and favorite
630things The home, school, and community record of the child.
631     (i)  The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each
632parent to provide a consistent routine for the child, such as
633discipline, and daily schedules for homework, meals, and bedtime
634The reasonable preference of the child, if the court deems the
635child to be of sufficient intelligence, understanding, and
636experience to express a preference.
637     (j)  The demonstrated capacity of each parent to
638communicate with the other parent and keep the other parent
639informed of issues and activities regarding the minor child, and
640the willingness of each parent to adopt a unified front on all
641major issues when dealing with the child The willingness and
642ability of each parent to facilitate and encourage a close and
643continuing parent-child relationship between the child and the
644other parent.
645     (k)  Evidence of domestic violence, sexual violence, child
646abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, regardless of
647whether a prior or pending action regarding those issues has
648been brought that any party has knowingly provided false
649information to the court regarding a domestic violence
650proceeding pursuant to s. 741.30.
651     (l)  Evidence that either parent has knowingly provided
652false information to the court regarding any prior or pending
653action regarding domestic violence, sexual violence, child
654abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect of domestic violence
655or child abuse.
656     (m)  The particular parenting tasks customarily performed
657by each parent and the division of parental responsibilities
658before the institution of litigations and during the pending
659litigation, including the extent to which parenting
660responsibilities were undertaken by third parties Any other fact
661considered by the court to be relevant.
662     (n)  The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each
663parent to participate and be involved in the child's school and
664extracurricular activities.
665     (o)  The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each
666parent to maintain an environment for the child which is free
667from substance abuse.
668     (p)  The capacity and disposition of each parent to protect
669the child from the ongoing litigation as demonstrated by not
670discussing the litigation with the child, not sharing documents
671or electronic media related to the litigation with the child,
672and refraining from disparaging comments about the other parent
673to the child.
674     (q)  The developmental stages and needs of the child and
675the demonstrated capacity and disposition of each parent to meet
676the child's developmental needs.
677     (r)  Any other factor that is relevant to the determination
678of a specific parenting plan, including the time-sharing
679schedule.
680     (4)(a)  When a noncustodial parent who is ordered to pay
681child support or alimony and who is awarded visitation rights
682fails to pay child support or alimony, the custodial parent who
683should have received the child support or alimony may shall not
684refuse to honor the time-sharing schedule presently in effect
685between the parents noncustodial parent's visitation rights.
686     (b)  When a custodial parent refuses to honor the other a
687noncustodial parent's visitation rights under the time-sharing
688schedule, the noncustodial parent whose time-sharing rights were
689not violated shall continue not fail to pay any ordered child
690support or alimony.
691     (c)  When a custodial parent refuses to honor the time-
692sharing schedule in the parenting plan a noncustodial parent's
693or grandparent's visitation rights without proper cause, the
694court:
695     1.  Shall, after calculating the amount of time-sharing
696visitation improperly denied, award the noncustodial parent
697denied time or grandparent a sufficient amount of extra time-
698sharing visitation to compensate for the time-sharing missed,
699and such time-sharing the noncustodial parent or grandparent,
700which visitation shall be ordered as expeditiously as possible
701in a manner consistent with the best interests of the child and
702scheduled in a manner that is convenient for the parent person
703deprived of time-sharing visitation. In ordering any makeup
704time-sharing visitation, the court shall schedule such time-
705sharing visitation in a manner that is consistent with the best
706interests of the child or children and that is convenient for
707the nonoffending noncustodial parent and at the expense of the
708noncompliant parent. or grandparent. In addition, the court:
709     2.1.  May order the custodial parent who did not provide
710time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the
711time-sharing schedule to pay reasonable court costs and
712attorney's fees incurred by the nonoffending noncustodial parent
713or grandparent to enforce the time-sharing schedule. their
714visitation rights or make up improperly denied visitation;
715     3.2.  May order the custodial parent who did not provide
716time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the
717time-sharing schedule to attend a the parenting course approved
718by the judicial circuit.;
719     4.3.  May order the custodial parent who did not provide
720time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the
721time-sharing schedule to do community service if the order will
722not interfere with the welfare of the child.;
723     5.4.  May order the custodial parent who did not provide
724time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the
725time-sharing schedule to have the financial burden of promoting
726frequent and continuing contact when that the custodial parent
727and child reside further than 60 miles from the other
728noncustodial parent.;
729     6.5.  May award custody, rotating custody, or primary
730residence to the noncustodial parent, upon the request of the
731noncustodial parent who did not violate the time-sharing
732schedule, modify the parenting plan if modification the award is
733in the best interests of the child.; or
734     7.6.  May impose any other reasonable sanction as a result
735of noncompliance.
736     (d)  A person who violates this subsection may be punished
737by contempt of court or other remedies as the court deems
738appropriate.
739     (5)  The court may make specific orders regarding the
740parenting plan and time-sharing schedule for the care and
741custody of the minor child as such orders relate to from the
742circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case and are
743is equitable and provide for child support in accordance with
744the guidelines schedule in s. 61.30. An order for equal time-
745sharing for award of shared parental responsibility of a minor
746child does not preclude the court from entering an order for
747child support of the child.
748     (6)  In any proceeding under this section, the court may
749not deny shared parental responsibility and time-sharing,
750custody, or visitation rights to a parent or grandparent solely
751because that parent or grandparent is or is believed to be
752infected with human immunodeficiency virus,; but the court may
753condition such rights to require that parent in an order
754approving the parenting plan upon the parent's or grandparent's
755agreement to observe measures approved by the Centers for
756Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Public
757Health Service or by the Department of Health for preventing the
758spread of human immunodeficiency virus to the child.
759     (7)  If the court orders that parental responsibility,
760including visitation, be shared by both parents, the court may
761not deny the noncustodial parent overnight contact and access to
762or visitation with the child solely because of the age or sex of
763the child.
764     (7)(8)(a)  Beginning July 1, 1997, Each party to any
765paternity or support proceeding is required to file with the
766tribunal as defined in s. 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry
767upon entry of an order, and to update as appropriate,
768information on location and identity of the party, including
769social security number, residential and mailing addresses,
770telephone number, driver's license number, and name, address,
771and telephone number of employer. Beginning October 1, 1998,
772Each party to any paternity or child support proceeding in a
773non-Title IV-D case shall meet the above requirements for
774updating the tribunal and State Case Registry.
775     (b)  Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and
776Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is
777required to provide his or her social security number in
778accordance with this section. Disclosure of social security
779numbers obtained through this requirement shall be limited to
780the purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for
781child support enforcement.
782     (c)  Beginning July 1, 1997, In any subsequent Title IV-D
783child support enforcement action between the parties, upon
784sufficient showing that diligent effort has been made to
785ascertain the location of such a party, the court of competent
786jurisdiction shall deem state due process requirements for
787notice and service of process to be met with respect to the
788party, upon delivery of written notice to the most recent
789residential or employer address filed with the tribunal and
790State Case Registry pursuant to paragraph (a). Beginning October
7911, 1998, In any subsequent non-Title IV-D child support
792enforcement action between the parties, the same requirements
793for service shall apply.
794     (8)(9)  At the time an order for child support is entered,
795each party is required to provide his or her social security
796number and date of birth to the court, as well as the name, date
797of birth, and social security number of each minor child that is
798the subject of such child support order. Pursuant to the federal
799Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
800of 1996, each party is required to provide his or her social
801security number in accordance with this section. All social
802security numbers required by this section shall be provided by
803the parties and maintained by the depository as a separate
804attachment in the file. Disclosure of social security numbers
805obtained through this requirement shall be limited to the
806purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for child
807support enforcement.
808     Section 9.  Section 61.13001, Florida Statutes, is amended
809to read:
810     61.13001  Parental relocation with a child.--
811     (1)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
812     (a)  "Change of residence address" means the relocation of
813a child to a principal residence more than 50 miles away from
814his or her principal place of residence at the time of the entry
815of the last order establishing or modifying the parenting plan
816or the time-sharing schedule or both for designation of the
817primary residential parent or the custody of the minor child,
818unless the move places the principal residence of the minor
819child less than 50 miles from either the nonresidential parent.
820     (b)  "Child" means any person who is under the jurisdiction
821of a state court pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody
822Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act or is the subject of any order
823granting to a parent or other person any right to time-sharing,
824residential care, kinship, or custody, or visitation as provided
825under state law.
826     (c)  "Court" means the circuit court in an original
827proceeding which has proper venue and jurisdiction in accordance
828with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act,
829the circuit court in the county in which either parent and the
830child reside, or the circuit court in which the original action
831was adjudicated.
832     (d)  "Other person" means an individual who is not the
833parent and who, by court order, maintains the primary residence
834of a child or has visitation rights with a child.
835     (e)  "Parent" means any person so named by court order or
836express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement
837or a person reflected as a parent on a birth certificate and in
838whose home a child maintains a primary or secondary residence.
839     (f)  "Person entitled to be the primary residential parent
840of a child" means a person so designated by court order or by an
841express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement
842or a person seeking such a designation, or, when neither parent
843has been designated as primary residential parent, the person
844seeking to relocate with a child.
845     (g)  "Principal residence of a child" means the home of the
846designated primary residential parent. For purposes of this
847section only, when rotating custody is in effect, each parent
848shall be considered to be the primary residential parent.
849     (f)(h)  "Relocation" means a change in the principal
850residence of a child for a period of 60 consecutive days or more
851but does not include a temporary absence from the principal
852residence for purposes of vacation, education, or the provision
853of health care for the child.
854     (2)  RELOCATION BY AGREEMENT.--
855     (a)  If the parents primary residential parent and the
856other parent and every other person entitled to time-sharing
857visitation with the child agree to the relocation of the child
858child's principal residence, they may satisfy the requirements
859of this section by signing a written agreement that:
860     1.  Reflects the consent to the relocation;
861     2.  Defines a time-sharing schedule the visitation rights
862for the nonrelocating parent and any other persons who are
863entitled to time-sharing visitation; and
864     3.  Describes, if necessary, any transportation
865arrangements related to the visitation.
866     (b)  If there is an existing cause of action, judgment, or
867decree of record pertaining to the child's primary residence or
868a time-sharing schedule visitation, the parties shall seek
869ratification of the agreement by court order without the
870necessity of an evidentiary hearing unless a hearing is
871requested, in writing, by one or more of the parties to the
872agreement within 10 days after the date the agreement is filed
873with the court. If a hearing is not timely requested, it shall
874be presumed that the relocation is in the best interest of the
875child and the court may ratify the agreement without an
876evidentiary hearing.
877     (3)  NOTICE OF INTENT TO RELOCATE WITH A CHILD.--Unless an
878agreement has been entered as described in subsection (2), a
879parent who is entitled to time-sharing with primary residence of
880the child shall notify the other parent, and every other person
881entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, of a
882proposed relocation of the child's principal residence. The form
883of notice shall be according to this section:
884     (a)  The parent seeking to relocate shall prepare a Notice
885of Intent to Relocate. The following information must be
886included with the Notice of Intent to Relocate and signed under
887oath under penalty of perjury:
888     1.  A description of the location of the intended new
889residence, including the state, city, and specific physical
890address, if known.
891     2.  The mailing address of the intended new residence, if
892not the same as the physical address, if known.
893     3.  The home telephone number of the intended new
894residence, if known.
895     4.  The date of the intended move or proposed relocation.
896     5.  A detailed statement of the specific reasons for the
897proposed relocation of the child. If one of the reasons is based
898upon a job offer which has been reduced to writing, that written
899job offer must be attached to the Notice of Intent to Relocate.
900     6.  A proposal for the revised postrelocation schedule of
901time-sharing visitation together with a proposal for the
902postrelocation transportation arrangements necessary to
903effectuate time-sharing visitation with the child. Absent the
904existence of a current, valid order abating, terminating, or
905restricting visitation or other good cause predating the Notice
906of Intent to Relocate, failure to comply with this provision
907renders the Notice of Intent to Relocate legally insufficient.
908     7.  Substantially the following statement, in all capital
909letters and in the same size type, or larger, as the type in the
910remainder of the notice:
911
912AN OBJECTION TO THE PROPOSED RELOCATION MUST BE MADE IN WRITING,
913FILED WITH THE COURT, AND SERVED ON THE PARENT OR OTHER PERSON
914SEEKING TO RELOCATE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE
915OF INTENT TO RELOCATE. IF YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OBJECT TO THE
916RELOCATION, THE RELOCATION WILL BE ALLOWED, UNLESS IT IS NOT IN
917THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD, WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE AND
918WITHOUT A HEARING.
919     8.  The mailing address of the parent or other person
920seeking to relocate to which the objection filed under
921subsection (5) to the Notice of Intent to Relocate should be
922sent.
923
924The contents of the Notice of Intent to Relocate are not
925privileged. For purposes of encouraging amicable resolution of
926the relocation issue, a copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate
927shall initially not be filed with the court but instead served
928upon the nonrelocating parent, other person, and every other
929person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, and
930the original thereof shall be maintained by the parent or other
931person seeking to relocate.
932     (b)  The parent seeking to relocate shall also prepare a
933Certificate of Serving Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate. The
934certificate shall certify the date that the Notice of Intent to
935Relocate was served on the other parent and on every other
936person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child.
937     (c)  The Notice of Intent to Relocate, and the Certificate
938of Serving Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate, shall be served
939on the other parent and on every other person entitled to time-
940sharing visitation with the child. If there is a pending court
941action regarding the child, service of process may be according
942to court rule. Otherwise, service of process shall be according
943to chapters 48 and 49 or via certified mail, restricted
944delivery, return receipt requested.
945     (d)  A person giving notice of a proposed relocation or
946change of residence address under this section has a continuing
947duty to provide current and updated information required by this
948section when that information becomes known.
949     (e)  If the other parent and any other person entitled to
950time-sharing visitation with the child fails to timely file an
951objection, it shall be presumed that the relocation is in the
952best interest of the child, the relocation shall be allowed, and
953the court shall, absent good cause, enter an order, attaching a
954copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate, reflecting that the
955order is entered as a result of the failure to object to the
956Notice of Intent to Relocate, and adopting the time-sharing
957visitation schedule and transportation arrangements contained in
958the Notice of Intent to Relocate. The order may issue in an
959expedited manner without the necessity of an evidentiary
960hearing. If an objection is timely filed, the burden returns to
961the parent or person seeking to relocate to initiate court
962proceedings to obtain court permission to relocate before prior
963to doing so.
964     (f)  The act of relocating the child after failure to
965comply with the notice of intent to relocate procedure described
966in this subsection subjects the party in violation thereof to
967contempt and other proceedings to compel the return of the child
968and may be taken into account by the court in any initial or
969postjudgment action seeking a determination or modification of
970the parenting plan or the time-sharing schedule, or both,
971designation of the primary residential parent or of the
972residence, custody, or visitation with the child as:
973     1.  A factor in making a determination regarding the
974relocation of a child.
975     2.  A factor in determining whether the parenting plan or
976the designation of the primary residential parent or the
977residence, contact, access, visitation, or time-sharing schedule
978arrangements should be modified.
979     3.  A basis for ordering the temporary or permanent return
980of the child.
981     4.  Sufficient cause to order the parent or other person
982seeking to relocate the child to pay reasonable expenses and
983attorney's fees incurred by the party objecting to the
984relocation.
985     5.  Sufficient cause for the award of reasonable attorney's
986fees and costs, including interim travel expenses incident to
987time-sharing visitation or securing the return of the child.
988     (4)  APPLICABILITY OF PUBLIC RECORDS LAW.--If the parent or
989other person seeking to relocate a child, or the child, is
990entitled to prevent disclosure of location information under any
991public records exemption applicable to that person, the court
992may enter any order necessary to modify the disclosure
993requirements of this section in compliance with the public
994records exemption.
995     (5)  CONTENT OF OBJECTION TO RELOCATION.--An objection
996seeking to prevent the relocation of a child must shall be
997verified and served within 30 days after service of the Notice
998of Intent to Relocate. The objection must shall include the
999specific factual basis supporting the reasons for seeking a
1000prohibition of the relocation, including a statement of the
1001amount of participation or involvement the objecting party
1002currently has or has had in the life of the child.
1003     (6)  TEMPORARY ORDER.--
1004     (a)  The court may grant a temporary order restraining the
1005relocation of a child or ordering the return of the child, if a
1006relocation has previously taken place, or other appropriate
1007remedial relief, if the court finds:
1008     1.  The required notice of a proposed relocation of a child
1009was not provided in a timely manner;
1010     2.  The child already has been relocated without notice or
1011written agreement of the parties or without court approval; or
1012     3.  From an examination of the evidence presented at the
1013preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that upon final
1014hearing the court will not approve the relocation of the primary
1015residence of the child.
1016     (b)  The court may grant a temporary order permitting the
1017relocation of the child pending final hearing, if the court:
1018     1.  Finds that the required Notice of Intent to Relocate
1019was provided in a timely manner; and
1020     2.  Finds from an examination of the evidence presented at
1021the preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that on final
1022hearing the court will approve the relocation of the primary
1023residence of the child, which findings must be supported by the
1024same factual basis as would be necessary to support the
1025permitting of relocation in a final judgment.
1026     (c)  If the court has issued a temporary order authorizing
1027a party seeking to relocate or move a child before a final
1028judgment is rendered, the court may not give any weight to the
1029temporary relocation as a factor in reaching its final decision.
1030     (d)  If temporary relocation of a child is permitted, the
1031court may require the person relocating the child to provide
1032reasonable security, financial or otherwise, and guarantee that
1033the court-ordered contact with the child will not be interrupted
1034or interfered with by the relocating party.
1035     (7)  NO PRESUMPTION; FACTORS TO DETERMINE CONTESTED
1036RELOCATION.--A No presumption does not shall arise in favor of
1037or against a request to relocate with the child when a primary
1038residential parent seeks to move the child and the move will
1039materially affect the current schedule of contact, access, and
1040time-sharing with the nonrelocating parent or other person. In
1041reaching its decision regarding a proposed temporary or
1042permanent relocation, the court shall evaluate all of the
1043following factors:
1044     (a)  The nature, quality, extent of involvement, and
1045duration of the child's relationship with the parent proposing
1046to relocate with the child and with the nonrelocating parent,
1047other persons, siblings, half-siblings, and other significant
1048persons in the child's life.
1049     (b)  The age and developmental stage of the child, the
1050needs of the child, and the likely impact the relocation will
1051have on the child's physical, educational, and emotional
1052development, taking into consideration any special needs of the
1053child.
1054     (c)  The feasibility of preserving the relationship between
1055the nonrelocating parent or other person and the child through
1056substitute arrangements that take into consideration the
1057logistics of contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing, as
1058well as the financial circumstances of the parties; whether
1059those factors are sufficient to foster a continuing meaningful
1060relationship between the child and the nonrelocating parent or
1061other person; and the likelihood of compliance with the
1062substitute arrangements by the relocating parent once he or she
1063is out of the jurisdiction of the court.
1064     (d)  The child's preference, taking into consideration the
1065age and maturity of the child.
1066     (e)  Whether the relocation will enhance the general
1067quality of life for both the parent seeking the relocation and
1068the child, including, but not limited to, financial or emotional
1069benefits or educational opportunities.
1070     (f)  The reasons of each parent or other person for seeking
1071or opposing the relocation.
1072     (g)  The current employment and economic circumstances of
1073each parent or other person and whether or not the proposed
1074relocation is necessary to improve the economic circumstances of
1075the parent or other person seeking relocation of the child.
1076     (h)  That the relocation is sought in good faith and the
1077extent to which the objecting parent has fulfilled his or her
1078financial obligations to the parent or other person seeking
1079relocation, including child support, spousal support, and
1080marital property and marital debt obligations.
1081     (i)  The career and other opportunities available to the
1082objecting parent or objecting other person if the relocation
1083occurs.
1084     (j)  A history of substance abuse or domestic violence as
1085defined in s. 741.28 or which meets the criteria of s.
108639.806(1)(d) by either parent, including a consideration of the
1087severity of such conduct and the failure or success of any
1088attempts at rehabilitation.
1089     (k)  Any other factor affecting the best interest of the
1090child or as set forth in s. 61.13.
1091     (9)  ORDER REGARDING RELOCATION.--If relocation is
1092permitted:
1093     (a)  The court may, in its discretion, order contact with
1094the nonrelocating parent, including access, visitation, time-
1095sharing, telephone, Internet, webcam, and other arrangements
1096sufficient to ensure that the child has frequent, continuing,
1097and meaningful contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing
1098with the nonrelocating parent or other persons, if contact is
1099financially affordable and in the best interest of the child.
1100     (b)  If applicable, the court shall specify how the
1101transportation costs will be allocated between the parents and
1102other persons entitled to contact, access, visitation, and time-
1103sharing and may adjust the child support award, as appropriate,
1104considering the costs of transportation and the respective net
1105incomes of the parents in accordance with state child support
1106guidelines schedule.
1107     (10)  PRIORITY FOR HEARING OR TRIAL.--An evidentiary
1108hearing or nonjury trial on a pleading seeking temporary or
1109permanent relief filed under pursuant to this section shall be
1110accorded priority on the court's calendar.
1111     (11)  APPLICABILITY.--
1112     (a)  The provisions of This section applies apply:
1113     1.  To orders entered before October 1, 2006, if the
1114existing order defining custody, primary residence, time-
1115sharing, or visitation of or with the child does not expressly
1116govern the relocation of the child.
1117     2.  To an order, whether temporary or permanent, regarding
1118the parenting plan, custody, primary residence, time-sharing, or
1119visitation of or with the child entered on or after October 1,
11202006.
1121     3.  To any relocation or proposed relocation, whether
1122permanent or temporary, of a child during any proceeding pending
1123on October 1, 2006, wherein the parenting plan, custody, primary
1124residence, time-sharing, or visitation of or with the child is
1125an issue.
1126     (b)  To the extent that a provision of this section
1127conflicts with an order existing on October 1, 2006, this
1128section does not apply to the terms of that order which
1129expressly govern relocation of the child or a change in the
1130principal residence address of a parent.
1131     Section 10.  Subsection (3) of section 61.13002, Florida
1132Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (4), and a new subsection
1133(3) is added to that section to read:
1134     61.13002  Temporary time-sharing modification child custody
1135and child support modification due to military service.--
1136     (3)  If a temporary order is entered under this section,
1137the court may address the issue of support for the child for
1138whom custody is temporarily modified by:
1139     (a)  Entering an order of temporary support from the
1140service member to the temporary custodial parent under s. 61.30;
1141     (b)  Requiring the activated, deployed, or temporarily
1142assigned service member to enroll the child as a military
1143dependant with DEERs, TriCare, or other similar benefits
1144available to military dependents as provided by the service
1145member's branch of service and federal regulations; or
1146     (c)  Suspending, abating, or reducing the child support
1147obligation of the non-service member until the custody judgment
1148or order previously in effect is reinstated.
1149     Section 11.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
115061.14, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1151     61.14  Enforcement and modification of support,
1152maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.--
1153     (1)(a)  When the parties enter into an agreement for
1154payments for, or instead of, support, maintenance, or alimony,
1155whether in connection with a proceeding for dissolution or
1156separate maintenance or with any voluntary property settlement,
1157or when a party is required by court order to make any payments,
1158and the circumstances or the financial ability of either party
1159changes or the child who is a beneficiary of an agreement or
1160court order as described herein reaches majority after the
1161execution of the agreement or the rendition of the order, either
1162party may apply to the circuit court of the circuit in which the
1163parties, or either of them, resided at the date of the execution
1164of the agreement or reside at the date of the application, or in
1165which the agreement was executed or in which the order was
1166rendered, for an order decreasing or increasing the amount of
1167support, maintenance, or alimony, and the court has jurisdiction
1168to make orders as equity requires, with due regard to the
1169changed circumstances or the financial ability of the parties or
1170the child, decreasing, increasing, or confirming the amount of
1171separate support, maintenance, or alimony provided for in the
1172agreement or order. A finding that medical insurance is
1173reasonably available or the child support guidelines schedule in
1174s. 61.30 may constitute changed circumstances. Except as
1175otherwise provided in s. 61.30(11)(c), the court may modify an
1176order of support, maintenance, or alimony by increasing or
1177decreasing the support, maintenance, or alimony retroactively to
1178the date of the filing of the action or supplemental action for
1179modification as equity requires, giving due regard to the
1180changed circumstances or the financial ability of the parties or
1181the child.
1182     Section 12.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
118361.181, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1184     61.181  Depository for alimony transactions, support,
1185maintenance, and support payments; fees.--
1186     (3)
1187     (d)  When time-sharing custody of a child is relinquished
1188by a custodial parent who is entitled to receive child support
1189moneys from the depository to a licensed or registered long-term
1190care child agency, that agency may request from the court an
1191order directing child support payments that which would
1192otherwise be distributed to the custodial parent be distributed
1193to the agency for the period of time that custody of the child
1194is with by the agency. Thereafter, payments shall be distributed
1195to the agency as if the agency were the custodial parent until
1196further order of the court.
1197     Section 13.  Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) of
1198section 61.1827, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1199     61.1827  Identifying information concerning applicants for
1200and recipients of child support services.--
1201     (1)  Any information that reveals the identity of
1202applicants for or recipients of child support services,
1203including the name, address, and telephone number of such
1204persons, held by a non-Title IV-D county child support
1205enforcement agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1)
1206and s. 24(a) of Art. I of the State Constitution. The use or
1207disclosure of such information by the non-Title IV-D county
1208child support enforcement agency is limited to the purposes
1209directly connected with:
1210     (b)  Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location
1211information as provided in s. 61.13(7)(8) by the non-Title IV-D
1212county child support enforcement agency when providing non-Title
1213IV-D services;
1214     (d)  Disclosure to an authorized person, as defined in 45
1215C.F.R. s. 303.15, for purposes of enforcing any state or federal
1216law with respect to the unlawful taking or restraint of a child
1217or making or enforcing a parenting plan child custody or
1218visitation determination. As used in this paragraph, the term
1219"authorized person" includes a noncustodial parent with whom the
1220child does not currently reside, unless a court has entered an
1221order under s. 741.30, s. 741.31, or s. 784.046.
1222     Section 14.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 61.20,
1223Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1224     61.20  Social investigation and recommendations regarding a
1225parenting plan when child custody is in issue.--
1226     (1)  In any action where the parenting plan custody of a
1227minor child is at in issue because the parents are unable to
1228agree, the court may order a social investigation and study
1229concerning all pertinent details relating to the child and each
1230parent when such an investigation has not been done and the
1231study therefrom provided to the court by the parties or when the
1232court determines that the investigation and study that have been
1233done are insufficient. The agency, staff, or person conducting
1234the investigation and study ordered by the court pursuant to
1235this section shall furnish the court and all parties of record
1236in the proceeding a written study containing recommendations,
1237including a written statement of facts found in the social
1238investigation on which the recommendations are based. The court
1239may consider the information contained in the study in making a
1240decision on the parenting plan child's custody and the technical
1241rules of evidence do not exclude the study from consideration.
1242     (3)  Except as to persons who obtain certification of
1243indigence as specified in subsection (2), for whom no costs
1244shall be incurred, the adult parties involved in a child custody
1245proceeding to determine a parenting plan wherein the court has
1246ordered the performance of a social investigation and study
1247performed shall be responsible for the payment of the costs of
1248such investigation and study. Upon submission of the study to
1249the court, the agency, staff, or person performing the study
1250shall include a bill for services, which shall be taxed and
1251ordered paid as costs in the proceeding.
1252     Section 15.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and subsection
1253(6) of section 61.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1254     61.21  Parenting course authorized; fees; required
1255attendance authorized; contempt.--
1256     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE.--It is the finding of
1257the Legislature that:
1258     (c)  It has been found to be beneficial to parents who are
1259separating or divorcing to have available an educational program
1260that will provide general information regarding:
1261     1.  The issues and legal procedures for resolving time-
1262sharing custody and child support disputes.
1263     2.  The emotional experiences and problems of divorcing
1264adults.
1265     3.  The family problems and the emotional concerns and
1266needs of the children.
1267     4.  The availability of community services and resources.
1268     (6)  All parties to a modification of a final judgment
1269involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule shared
1270parental responsibilities, custody, or visitation may be
1271required to complete a court-approved parenting course prior to
1272the entry of an order modifying the final judgment.
1273     Section 16.  Section 61.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1274read:
1275     61.30  Child support guidelines; retroactive child
1276support.--
1277     (1)(a)  The child support guideline amount as determined by
1278this section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of
1279fact shall order as child support in an initial proceeding for
1280such support or in a proceeding for modification of an existing
1281order for such support, whether the proceeding arises under this
1282or another chapter. The trier of fact may order payment of child
1283support which varies, plus or minus 5 percent, from the
1284guideline amount, after considering all relevant factors,
1285including the needs of the child or children, age, station in
1286life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability
1287of each parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child
1288support in an amount which varies more than 5 percent from such
1289guideline amount only upon a written finding explaining why
1290ordering payment of such guideline amount would be unjust or
1291inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance limitations of this
1292section, the trier of fact shall order payment of child support
1293which varies from the guideline amount as provided in paragraph
1294(11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order
1295or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time
1296with either parent the primary and secondary residential
1297parents. This requirement applies to any living arrangement,
1298whether temporary or permanent.
1299     (b)  The guidelines may provide the basis for proving a
1300substantial change in circumstances upon which a modification of
1301an existing order may be granted. However, the difference
1302between the existing monthly obligation and the amount provided
1303for under the guidelines shall be at least 15 percent or $50,
1304whichever amount is greater, before the court may find that the
1305guidelines provide a substantial change in circumstances.
1306     (c)  For each support order reviewed by the department as
1307required by s. 409.2564(11), if the amount of the child support
1308award under the order differs by at least 10 percent but not
1309less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded under s.
131061.30, the department shall seek to have the order modified and
1311any modification shall be made without a requirement for proof
1312or showing of a change in circumstances.
1313     (2)  Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for each
1314parent the obligor and for the obligee as follows:
1315     (a)  Gross income shall include, but is not limited to, the
1316following items:
1317     1.  Salary or wages.
1318     2.  Bonuses, commissions, allowances, overtime, tips, and
1319other similar payments.
1320     3.  Business income from sources such as self-employment,
1321partnership, close corporations, and independent contracts.
1322"Business income" means gross receipts minus ordinary and
1323necessary expenses required to produce income.
1324     4.  Disability benefits.
1325     5.  All workers' compensation benefits and settlements.
1326     6.  Unemployment compensation.
1327     7.  Pension, retirement, or annuity payments.
1328     8.  Social security benefits.
1329     9.  Spousal support received from a previous marriage or
1330court ordered in the marriage before the court.
1331     10.  Interest and dividends.
1332     11.  Rental income, which is gross receipts minus ordinary
1333and necessary expenses required to produce the income.
1334     12.  Income from royalties, trusts, or estates.
1335     13.  Reimbursed expenses or in kind payments to the extent
1336that they reduce living expenses.
1337     14.  Gains derived from dealings in property, unless the
1338gain is nonrecurring.
1339     (b)  Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an
1340unemployed or underemployed parent when such employment or
1341underemployment is found by the court to be voluntary on that
1342parent's part, absent a finding of fact by the court of physical
1343or mental incapacity or other circumstances over which the
1344parent has no control. In the event of such voluntary
1345unemployment or underemployment, the employment potential and
1346probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined based
1347upon his or her recent work history, occupational
1348qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community
1349as provided in this paragraph; however, the court may refuse to
1350impute income to a primary residential parent if the court finds
1351it necessary for the parent to stay home with the child who is
1352the subject of a child support calculation.
1353     (c)  Public assistance as defined in s. 409.2554 shall be
1354excluded from gross income.
1355     (3)  Net income is obtained by subtracting allowable
1356deductions from gross income. Allowable deductions shall
1357include:
1358     (a)  Federal, state, and local income tax deductions,
1359adjusted for actual filing status and allowable dependents and
1360income tax liabilities.
1361     (b)  Federal insurance contributions or self-employment
1362tax.
1363     (c)  Mandatory union dues.
1364     (d)  Mandatory retirement payments.
1365     (e)  Health insurance payments, excluding payments for
1366coverage of the minor child.
1367     (f)  Court-ordered support for other children which is
1368actually paid.
1369     (g)  Spousal support paid pursuant to a court order from a
1370previous marriage or the marriage before the court.
1371     (4)  Net income for each parent the obligor and net income
1372for the obligee shall be computed by subtracting allowable
1373deductions from gross income.
1374     (5)  Net income for each parent the obligor and net income
1375for the obligee shall be added together for a combined net
1376income.
1377     (6)  The following guidelines schedule schedules shall be
1378applied to the combined net income to determine the minimum
1379child support need:
1380
 
Combined Monthly Net Available Income

Child or Children


1381
 

OneTwoThreeFourFiveSix
1382
 
650.00747575767778
1383
 
700.00119120121123124125
1384
 
750.00164166167169171173
1385
 
800.00190211213216218220
1386
 
850.00202257259262265268
1387
 
900.00213302305309312315
1388
 
950.00224347351355359363
1389
 
1000.00235365397402406410
1390
 
1050.00246382443448453458
1391
 
1100.00258400489495500505
1392
 
1150.00269417522541547553
1393
 
1200.00280435544588594600
1394
 
1250.00290451565634641648
1395
 
1300.00300467584659688695
1396
 
1350.00310482603681735743
1397
 
1400.00320498623702765790
1398
 
1450.00330513642724789838
1399
 
1500.00340529662746813869
1400
 
1550.00350544681768836895
1401
 
1600.00360560701790860920
1402
 
1650.00370575720812884945
1403
 
1700.00380591740833907971
1404
 
1750.00390606759855931996
1405
 
1800.004006227798779551022
1406
 
1850.004106387989009791048
1407
 
1900.0042165481892310041074
1408
 
1950.0043167083994610291101
1409
 
2000.0044268685996810541128
1410
 
2050.0045270287999110791154
1411
 
2100.00463718899101411041181
1412
 
2150.00473734919103711291207
1413
 
2200.00484751940106011541234
1414
 
2250.00494767960108211791261
1415
 
2300.00505783980110512041287
1416
 
2350.005157991000112812291314
1417
 
2400.005268151020115112541340
1418
 
2450.005368311041117412791367
1419
 
2500.005478471061119613041394
1420
 
2550.005578641081121913291420
1421
 
2600.005688801101124213541447
1422
 
2650.005788961121126513791473
1423
 
2700.005889121141128714031500
1424
 
2750.005979271160130814261524
1425
 
2800.006079411178132814481549
1426
 
2850.006169561197134914711573
1427
 
2900.006269711215137014941598
1428
 
2950.006359861234139115171622
1429
 
3000.0064410011252141215401647
1430
 
3050.0065410161271143315631671
1431
 
3100.0066310311289145315861695
1432
 
3150.0067310451308147416081720
1433
 
3200.0068210601327149516311744
1434
 
3250.0069110751345151616541769
1435
 
3300.0070110901364153716771793
1436
 
3350.0071011051382155817001818
1437
 
3400.0072011201401157917231842
1438
 
3450.0072911351419159917451867
1439
 
3500.0073811491438162017681891
1440
 
3550.0074811641456164117911915
1441
 
3600.0075711791475166218141940
1442
 
3650.0076711941493168318371964
1443
 
3700.0077612081503170218571987
1444
 
3750.0078412211520172118782009
1445
 
3800.0079312341536174018992031
1446
 
3850.0080212481553175919202053
1447
 
3900.0081112611570177819402075
1448
 
3950.0081912751587179719612097
1449
 
4000.0082812881603181619822119
1450
 
4050.0083713021620183520022141
1451
 
4100.0084613151637185420232163
1452
 
4150.0085413291654187320442185
1453
 
4200.0086313421670189220642207
1454
 
4250.0087213551687191120852229
1455
 
4300.0088113691704193021062251
1456
 
4350.0088913821721194921272273
1457
 
4400.0089813961737196821472295
1458
 
4450.0090714091754198721682317
1459
 
4500.0091614231771200621892339
1460
 
4550.0092414361788202422092361
1461
 
4600.0093314501804204322302384
1462
 
4650.0094214631821206222512406
1463
 
4700.0095114771838208122712428
1464
 
4750.0095914901855210022922450
1465
 
4800.0096815031871211923132472
1466
 
4850.0097715171888213823342494
1467
 
4900.0098615301905215723542516
1468
 
4950.0099315421927217423722535
1469
 
5000.00100015511939218823872551
1470
 
5050.00100615611952220224022567
1471
 
5100.00101315711964221524172583
1472
 
5150.00101915801976222924322599
1473
 
5200.00102515901988224324472615
1474
 
5250.00103215992000225624622631
1475
 
5300.00103816092012227024772647
1476
 
5350.00104516192024228324922663
1477
 
5400.00105116282037229725072679
1478
 
5450.00105716382049231125222695
1479
 
5500.00106416472061232425372711
1480
 
5550.00107016572073233825522727
1481
 
5600.00107716672085235225672743
1482
 
5650.00108316762097236525822759
1483
 
5700.00108916862109237925972775
1484
 
5750.00109616952122239326122791
1485
 
5800.00110217052134240626272807
1486
 
5850.00110717132144241826392820
1487
 
5900.00111117212155242926512833
1488
 
5950.00111617292165244026632847
1489
 
6000.00112117372175245126762860
1490
 
6050.00112617462185246226882874
1491
 
6100.00113117542196247327002887
1492
 
6150.00113617622206248427122900
1493
 
6200.00114117702216249527242914
1494
 
6250.00114517782227250627372927
1495
 
6300.00115017862237251727492941
1496
 
6350.00115517952247252927612954
1497
 
6400.00116018032258254027732967
1498
 
6450.00116518112268255127852981
1499
 
6500.00117018192278256227982994
1500
 
6550.00117518272288257328103008
1501
 
6600.00117918352299258428223021
1502
 
6650.00118418432309259528343034
1503
 
6700.00118918502317260428453045
1504
 
6750.00119318562325261328543055
1505
 
6800.00119618622332262128633064
1506
 
6850.00120018682340263028723074
1507
 
6900.00120418732347263928823084
1508
 
6950.00120818792355264728913094
1509
 
7000.00121218852362265629003103
1510
 
7050.00121618912370266429093113
1511
 
7100.00122018972378267329193123
1512
 
7150.00122419032385268129283133
1513
 
7200.00122819092393269029373142
1514
 
7250.00123219152400269829463152
1515
 
7300.00123519212408270729563162
1516
 
7350.00123919272415271629653172
1517
 
7400.00124319332423272429743181
1518
 
7450.00124719392430273329833191
1519
 
7500.00125119452438274129933201
1520
 
7550.00125519512446275030023211
1521
 
7600.00125919572453275830113220
1522
 
7650.00126319632461276730203230
1523
 
7700.00126719692468277530303240
1524
 
7750.00127119752476278430393250
1525
 
7800.00127419812483279230483259
1526
 
7850.00127819872491280130573269
1527
 
7900.00128219922498281030673279
1528
 
7950.00128619982506281830763289
1529
 
8000.00129020042513282730853298
1530
 
8050.00129420102521283530943308
1531
 
8100.00129820162529284431043318
1532
 
8150.00130220222536285231133328
1533
 
8200.00130620282544286131223337
1534
 
8250.00131020342551286931313347
1535
 
8300.00131320402559287831413357
1536
 
8350.00131720462566288731503367
1537
 
8400.00132120522574289531593376
1538
 
8450.00132520582581290431683386
1539
 
8500.00132920642589291231783396
1540
 
8550.00133320702597292131873406
1541
 
8600.00133720762604292931963415
1542
 
8650.00134120822612293832053425
1543
 
8700.00134520882619294632153435
1544
 
8750.00134920942627295532243445
1545
 
8800.00135221002634296332333454
1546
 
8850.00135621062642297232423464
1547
 
8900.00136021112649298132523474
1548
 
8950.00136421172657298932613484
1549
 
9000.00136821232664299832703493
1550
 
9050.00137221292672300632793503
1551
 
9100.00137621352680301532893513
1552
 
9150.00138021412687302332983523
1553
 
9200.00138421472695303233073532
1554
 
9250.00138821532702304033163542
1555
 
9300.00139121592710304933263552
1556
 
9350.00139521652717305833353562
1557
 
9400.00139921712725306633443571
1558
 
9450.00140321772732307533533581
1559
 
9500.00140721832740308333633591
1560
 
9550.00141121892748309233723601
1561
 
9600.00141521952755310033813610
1562
 
9650.00141922012763310933903620
1563
 
9700.00142222062767311533963628
1564
 
9750.00142522102772312134023634
1565
 
9800.00142722132776312634083641
1566
 
9850.00143022172781313234143647
1567
 
9900.00143222212786313734203653
1568
 
9950.00143522252791314334263659
1569
 
10000.00143722282795314834323666
1570
1571For combined monthly available income less than the amount set
1572out on the above guidelines schedule schedules, the parent
1573should be ordered to pay a child support amount, determined on a
1574case-by-case basis, to establish the principle of payment and
1575lay the basis for increased orders should the parent's income
1576increase in the future. For combined monthly available income
1577greater than the amount set out in the above guidelines schedule
1578schedules, the obligation shall be the minimum amount of support
1579provided by the guidelines schedule plus the following
1580percentages multiplied by the amount of income over $10,000:
1581
 


Child or Children


1582
 
OneTwoThreeFourFiveSix
1583
 
5.0%7.5%9.5%11.0%12.0%12.5%
1584
1585     (7)  Child care costs incurred on behalf of the children
1586due to employment, job search, or education calculated to result
1587in employment or to enhance income of current employment of
1588either parent shall be reduced by 25 percent and then shall be
1589added to the basic obligation. After the adjusted child care
1590costs are added to the basic obligation, any moneys prepaid by a
1591the noncustodial parent for child care costs for the child or
1592children of this action shall be deducted from that noncustodial
1593parent's child support obligation for that child or those
1594children. Child care costs shall not exceed the level required
1595to provide quality care from a licensed source for the children.
1596     (8)  Health insurance costs resulting from coverage ordered
1597pursuant to s. 61.13(1)(b), and any noncovered medical, dental,
1598and prescription medication expenses of the child, shall be
1599added to the basic obligation unless these expenses have been
1600ordered to be separately paid on a percentage basis. After the
1601health insurance costs are added to the basic obligation, any
1602moneys prepaid by a the noncustodial parent for health-related
1603costs for the child or children of this action shall be deducted
1604from that noncustodial parent's child support obligation for
1605that child or those children.
1606     (9)  Each parent's percentage share of the child support
1607need shall be determined by dividing each parent's net monthly
1608income by the combined net monthly income.
1609     (10)  The total minimum child support need shall be
1610determined by adding child care costs and health insurance costs
1611to the minimum child support need. Each parent's actual dollar
1612share of the total minimum child support need shall be
1613determined by multiplying the minimum child support need by each
1614parent's percentage share of the combined monthly net income.
1615     (11)(a)  The court may adjust the total minimum child
1616support award, or either or both parents' share of the total
1617minimum child support award, based upon the following deviation
1618factors considerations:
1619     1.  Extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or
1620dental expenses.
1621     2.  Independent income of the child, not to include moneys
1622received by a child from supplemental security income.
1623     3.  The payment of support for a parent which regularly has
1624been paid and for which there is a demonstrated need.
1625     4.  Seasonal variations in one or both parents' incomes or
1626expenses.
1627     5.  The age of the child, taking into account the greater
1628needs of older children.
1629     6.  Special needs, such as costs that may be associated
1630with the disability of a child, that have traditionally been met
1631within the family budget even though the fulfilling of those
1632needs will cause the support to exceed the presumptive amount
1633established by the proposed guidelines.
1634     7.  Total available assets of the obligee, obligor, and the
1635child.
1636     8.  The impact of the Internal Revenue Service dependency
1637exemption and waiver of that exemption and the impact of any
1638federal child care tax credit. The court may order a the primary
1639residential parent to execute a waiver of the Internal Revenue
1640Service dependency exemption if the payor noncustodial parent is
1641current in support payments.
1642     9.  When application of the child support guidelines
1643schedule requires a person to pay another person more than 55
1644percent of his or her gross income for a child support
1645obligation for current support resulting from a single support
1646order.
1647     10.  The particular parenting shared parental arrangement,
1648such as where the child spends a significant amount of time, but
1649less than 40 percent of the overnights, with one the
1650noncustodial parent, thereby reducing the financial expenditures
1651incurred by the other primary residential parent; or the refusal
1652of a the noncustodial parent to become involved in the
1653activities of the child.
1654     11.  Any other adjustment which is needed to achieve an
1655equitable result which may include, but not be limited to, a
1656reasonable and necessary existing expense or debt. Such expense
1657or debt may include, but is not limited to, a reasonable and
1658necessary expense or debt which the parties jointly incurred
1659during the marriage.
1660     (b)  Whenever a particular parenting plan shared parental
1661arrangement provides that each child spend a substantial amount
1662of time with each parent, the court shall adjust any award of
1663child support, as follows:
1664     1.  In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate
1665the amount of support obligation apportioned to each the
1666noncustodial parent without including day care and health
1667insurance costs in the calculation and multiply the amount by
16681.5.
1669     2.  In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate
1670the amount of support obligation apportioned to the custodial
1671parent without including day care and health insurance costs in
1672the calculation and multiply the amount by 1.5.
1673     2.3.  Calculate the percentage of overnight stays the child
1674spends with each parent.
1675     3.4.  Multiply each the noncustodial parent's support
1676obligation as calculated in subparagraph 1. by the percentage of
1677the other custodial parent's overnight stays with the child as
1678calculated in subparagraph 2. 3.
1679     5.  Multiply the custodial parent's support obligation as
1680calculated in subparagraph 2. by the percentage of the
1681noncustodial parent's overnight stays with the child as
1682calculated in subparagraph 3.
1683     4.6.  The difference between the amounts calculated in
1684subparagraph 3. subparagraphs 4. and 5. shall be the monetary
1685transfer necessary between the custodial and noncustodial
1686parents for the care of the child, subject to an adjustment for
1687day care and health insurance expenses.
1688     5.7.  Pursuant to subsections (7) and (8), calculate the
1689net amounts owed by each parent the custodial and noncustodial
1690parents for the expenses incurred for day care and health
1691insurance coverage for the child. Day care shall be calculated
1692without regard to the 25-percent reduction applied by subsection
1693(7).
1694     6.8.  Adjust the support obligation owed by each the
1695custodial or noncustodial parent pursuant to subparagraph 4. 6.
1696by crediting or debiting the amount calculated in subparagraph
16975. 7. This amount represents the child support which must be
1698exchanged between the custodial and noncustodial parents.
1699However, if the amount to be paid is more than the child support
1700that would be paid had the child support been calculated without
1701adjustment for substantial time-sharing, the court shall order
1702child support to be paid without making the otherwise mandatory
1703adjustment required by this subparagraph.
1704     7.9.  The court may deviate from the child support amount
1705calculated pursuant to subparagraph 6. 8. based upon the
1706deviation factors considerations set forth in paragraph (a), as
1707well as either the custodial parent's low income and ability to
1708maintain the basic necessities of the home for the child, the
1709likelihood that either the noncustodial parent will actually
1710exercise the time-sharing schedule set forth in the parenting
1711plan visitation granted by the court, and whether all of the
1712children are exercising the same time-sharing schedule shared
1713parental arrangement.
1714     8.10.  For purposes of adjusting any award of child support
1715under this paragraph, "substantial amount of time" means that a
1716the noncustodial parent exercises visitation at least 40 percent
1717of the overnights of the year.
1718     (c)  A noncustodial parent's failure to regularly exercise
1719court-ordered or agreed time-sharing schedule visitation not
1720caused by the other custodial parent which resulted in the
1721adjustment of the amount of child support pursuant to
1722subparagraph (a)10. or paragraph (b) shall be deemed a
1723substantial change of circumstances for purposes of modifying
1724the child support award. A modification pursuant to this
1725paragraph shall be retroactive to the date the noncustodial
1726parent first failed to regularly exercise court-ordered or
1727agreed time-sharing schedule visitation.
1728     (12)(a)  A parent with a support obligation may have other
1729children living with him or her who were born or adopted after
1730the support obligation arose. If such subsequent children exist,
1731the court, when considering an upward modification of an
1732existing award, may disregard the income from secondary
1733employment obtained in addition to the parent's primary
1734employment if the court determines that the employment was
1735obtained primarily to support the subsequent children.
1736     (b)  Except as provided in paragraph (a), the existence of
1737such subsequent children should not as a general rule be
1738considered by the court as a basis for disregarding the amount
1739provided in the guidelines schedule. The parent with a support
1740obligation for subsequent children may raise the existence of
1741such subsequent children as a justification for deviation from
1742the guidelines schedule. However, if the existence of such
1743subsequent children is raised, the income of the other parent of
1744the subsequent children shall be considered by the court in
1745determining whether or not there is a basis for deviation from
1746the guideline amount.
1747     (c)  The issue of subsequent children under paragraph (a)
1748or paragraph (b) may only be raised in a proceeding for an
1749upward modification of an existing award and may not be applied
1750to justify a decrease in an existing award.
1751     (13)  If the recurring income is not sufficient to meet the
1752needs of the child, the court may order child support to be paid
1753from nonrecurring income or assets.
1754     (14)  Every petition for child support or for modification
1755of child support shall be accompanied by an affidavit which
1756shows the party's income, allowable deductions, and net income
1757computed in accordance with this section. The affidavit shall be
1758served at the same time that the petition is served. The
1759respondent, whether or not a stipulation is entered, shall make
1760an affidavit which shows the party's income, allowable
1761deductions, and net income computed in accordance with this
1762section. The respondent shall include his or her affidavit with
1763the answer to the petition or as soon thereafter as is
1764practicable, but in any case at least 72 hours prior to any
1765hearing on the finances of either party.
1766     (15)  For purposes of establishing an obligation for
1767support in accordance with this section, if a person who is
1768receiving public assistance is found to be noncooperative as
1769defined in s. 409.2572, the IV-D agency is authorized to submit
1770to the court an affidavit attesting to the income of that the
1771custodial parent based upon information available to the IV-D
1772agency.
1773     (16)  The Legislature shall review the guidelines schedule
1774established in this section at least every 4 years beginning in
17751997.
1776     (17)  In an initial determination of child support, whether
1777in a paternity action, dissolution of marriage action, or
1778petition for support during the marriage, the court has
1779discretion to award child support retroactive to the date when
1780the parents did not reside together in the same household with
1781the child, not to exceed a period of 24 months preceding the
1782filing of the petition, regardless of whether that date precedes
1783the filing of the petition. In determining the retroactive award
1784in such cases, the court shall consider the following:
1785     (a)  The court shall apply the guidelines schedule in
1786effect at the time of the hearing subject to the obligor's
1787demonstration of his or her actual income, as defined by
1788subsection (2), during the retroactive period. Failure of the
1789obligor to so demonstrate shall result in the court using the
1790obligor's income at the time of the hearing in computing child
1791support for the retroactive period.
1792     (b)  All actual payments made by a the noncustodial parent
1793to the other custodial parent or the child or third parties for
1794the benefit of the child throughout the proposed retroactive
1795period.
1796     (c)  The court should consider an installment payment plan
1797for the payment of retroactive child support.
1798     Section 17.  Section 61.401, Florida Statutes, is amended
1799to read:
1800     61.401  Appointment of guardian ad litem.--In an action
1801where the parties have been unable to agree to a parenting plan
1802for dissolution of marriage, modification, parental
1803responsibility, custody, or visitation, if the court finds it is
1804in the best interest of the child, the court may appoint a
1805guardian ad litem to act as next friend of the child,
1806investigator or evaluator, not as attorney or advocate. The
1807court in its discretion may also appoint legal counsel for a
1808child to act as attorney or advocate; however, the guardian and
1809the legal counsel shall not be the same person. In such actions
1810which involve an allegation of child abuse, abandonment, or
1811neglect as defined in s. 39.01, which allegation is verified and
1812determined by the court to be well-founded, the court shall
1813appoint a guardian ad litem for the child. The guardian ad litem
1814shall be a party to any judicial proceeding from the date of the
1815appointment until the date of discharge.
1816     Section 18.  Section 61.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1817read:
1818     61.45  Court-ordered parenting plan Court order of
1819visitation or custody; risk of violation; bond.--
1820     (1)  In any a proceeding in which the court enters a
1821parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule an order of
1822child custody or visitation, including in a modification
1823proceeding, upon the presentation of competent substantial
1824evidence that there is a risk that one party may violate the
1825court's parenting plan order of visitation or custody by
1826removing a child from this state or country or by concealing the
1827whereabouts of a child, or upon stipulation of the parties, the
1828court may:
1829     (a)  Order that a parent may not remove the child from this
1830state without the notarized written permission of both parents
1831or further court order;
1832     (b)  Order that a parent may not remove the child from this
1833country without the notarized written permission of both parents
1834or further court order;
1835     (c)  Order that a parent may not take the child to a
1836country that has not ratified or acceded to the Hague Convention
1837on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction unless the
1838other parent agrees in writing that the child may be taken to
1839the country;
1840     (d)  Require a parent to surrender the passport of the
1841child; or
1842     (e)  Require that party to post bond or other security.
1843     (2)  If the court enters a parenting plan, including a
1844time-sharing schedule an order of child custody or visitation,
1845including in a modification proceeding, that includes a
1846provision entered under paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph (1)(c), a
1847certified copy of the order should be sent by the parent who
1848requested the restriction to the Passport Services Office of the
1849United States Department of State requesting that they not issue
1850a passport to the child without their signature or further court
1851order.
1852     (3)  In assessing the need for a bond or other security,
1853the court may consider any reasonable factor bearing upon the
1854risk that a party may violate a parenting plan visitation or
1855custody order by removing a child from this state or country or
1856by concealing the whereabouts of a child, including but not
1857limited to whether:
1858     (a)  A court has previously found that a party previously
1859removed a child from Florida or another state in violation of a
1860parenting plan custody or visitation order, or whether a court
1861had found that a party has threatened to take a child out of
1862Florida or another state in violation of a parenting plan
1863custody or visitation order;
1864     (b)  The party has strong family and community ties to
1865Florida or to other states or countries, including whether the
1866party or child is a citizen of another country;
1867     (c)  The party has strong financial reasons to remain in
1868Florida or to relocate to another state or country;
1869     (d)  The party has engaged in activities that suggest plans
1870to leave Florida, such as quitting employment; sale of a
1871residence or termination of a lease on a residence, without
1872efforts to acquire an alternative residence in the state;
1873closing bank accounts or otherwise liquidating assets; or
1874applying for a passport;
1875     (e)  Either party has had a history of domestic violence as
1876either a victim or perpetrator, child abuse or child neglect
1877evidenced by criminal history, including but not limited to,
1878arrest, an injunction for protection against domestic violence
1879issued after notice and hearing under s. 741.30, medical
1880records, affidavits, or any other relevant information; or
1881     (f)  The party has a criminal record.
1882     (4)  The court must consider the party's financial
1883resources prior to setting the bond amount under this section.
1884Under no circumstances may the court set a bond that is
1885unreasonable.
1886     (5)  Any deficiency of bond or security shall not absolve
1887the violating party of responsibility to pay the full amount of
1888damages determined by the court.
1889     (6)(a)  Upon a material violation of any parenting plan
1890custody or visitation order by removing a child from this state
1891or this country or by concealing the whereabouts of a child, the
1892court may order the bond or other security forfeited in whole or
1893in part.
1894     (b)  This section, including the requirement to post a bond
1895or other security, does not apply to a parent who, in a
1896proceeding to order or modify a parenting plan or time-sharing
1897schedule, is determined by the court to be child custody or
1898visitation, the court determines is a victim of an act of
1899domestic violence or provides the court with has reasonable
1900cause to believe that he or she is about to become the victim of
1901an act of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. An
1902injunction for protection against domestic violence issued
1903pursuant to s. 741.30 for a parent as the petitioner which is in
1904effect at the time of the court proceeding shall be one means of
1905demonstrating sufficient evidence that the parent is a victim of
1906domestic violence or is about to become the victim of an act of
1907domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, and shall exempt the
1908parent from this section, including the requirement to post a
1909bond or other security. A parent who is determined by the court
1910to be exempt from the requirements of this section must meet the
1911requirements of s. 787.03(6) if an offense of interference with
1912the parenting plan or time-sharing schedule custody is
1913committed.
1914     (7)(a)  Upon an order of forfeiture, the proceeds of any
1915bond or other security posted pursuant to this subsection may
1916only be used to:
1917     1.  Reimburse the nonviolating party for actual costs or
1918damages incurred in upholding the court's parenting plan order
1919of custody or visitation.
1920     2.  Locate and return the child to the residence as set
1921forth in the parenting plan visitation or custody order.
1922     3.  Reimburse reasonable fees and costs as determined by
1923the court.
1924     (b)  Any remaining proceeds shall be held as further
1925security if deemed necessary by the court, and if further
1926security is not found to be necessary; applied to any child
1927support arrears owed by the parent against whom the bond was
1928required, and if no arrears exists; all remaining proceeds will
1929be allocated by the court in the best interest of the child.
1930     (8)  At any time after the forfeiture of the bond or other
1931security, the party who posted the bond or other security, or
1932the court on its own motion may request that the party provide
1933documentation substantiating that the proceeds received as a
1934result of the forfeiture have been used solely in accordance
1935with this subsection. Any party using such proceeds for purposes
1936not in accordance with this section may be found in contempt of
1937court.
1938     Section 19.  Subsection (14) of section 409.2554, Florida
1939Statutes, is amended to read:
1940     409.2554  Definitions; ss. 409.2551-409.2598.--As used in
1941ss. 409.2551-409.2598, the term:
1942     (14)  "Unidentifiable collection" means a payment received
1943by the department for which a the noncustodial parent, custodial
1944parent, depository or circuit civil numbers, or source of the
1945payment cannot be identified.
1946     Section 20.  Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) and
1947subsection (4) of section 409.2558, Florida Statutes, are
1948amended to read:
1949     409.2558  Support distribution and disbursement.--
1950     (2)  UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.--
1951     (b)  Collections that are determined to be undistributable
1952shall be processed in the following order of priority:
1953     1.  Apply the payment to any assigned arrears on the
1954obligee's custodial parent's case; then
1955     2.  Apply the payment to any administrative costs ordered
1956by the court pursuant to s. 409.2567 associated with the
1957obligee's custodial parent's case; then
1958     3.  When the obligor noncustodial parent is subject to a
1959valid order to support another child in a case with a different
1960obligee custodial parent and the obligation is being enforced by
1961the department, the department shall send by certified mail,
1962restricted delivery, return receipt requested, to the obligor
1963noncustodial parent at the most recent address provided by the
1964obligor noncustodial parent to the tribunal that issued the
1965order, a notice stating the department's intention to apply the
1966payment pursuant to this subparagraph, and advising the obligor
1967noncustodial parent of the right to contest the department's
1968proposed action in the circuit court by filing and serving a
1969petition on the department within 30 days after the mailing of
1970the notice. If the obligor noncustodial parent does not file and
1971serve a petition within the 30 days after mailing of the notice,
1972or upon a disposition of the judicial action favorable to the
1973department, the department shall apply the payment toward his or
1974her other support obligation. If there is more than one such
1975other case, the department shall allocate the remaining
1976undistributable amount as specified by s. 61.1301(4)(c); then
1977     4.  Return the payment to the obligor noncustodial parent;
1978then
1979     5.  If the obligor noncustodial parent cannot be located
1980after diligent efforts by the department, the federal share of
1981the payment shall be credited to the Federal Government and the
1982state share shall be transferred to the General Revenue Fund.
1983     (c)  Refunds to obligors noncustodial parents that are
1984determined to be undistributable shall be processed in the
1985following manner:
1986     1.  The federal share of the refund shall be sent to the
1987Federal Government.
1988     2.  The state share shall be credited to the General
1989Revenue Fund.
1990     (4)  RECLAIMING COLLECTIONS DECLARED TO BE UNDISTRIBUTABLE
1991OR UNIDENTIFIABLE.--At such time as an undistributable or
1992unidentifiable collection that has been transferred to the
1993Federal Government and to the General Revenue Fund in the
1994relevant method above becomes distributable or identified,
1995meaning either the obligor noncustodial parent or the obligee
1996custodial parent is identified or located, the department shall
1997retrieve the transferred moneys in the following manner:
1998     (a)  Offset the next credit to the Federal Government in an
1999amount equal to the share of the collection which had been
2000transferred; and
2001     (b)  Offset the next transfer to the General Revenue Fund
2002in an amount equal to the state share of the collection which
2003had been transferred to the General Revenue Fund.
2004
2005The collection shall then be processed, as appropriate.
2006     Section 21.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraphs
2007(b), (c), (d), and (f) of subsection (2), subsection (4),
2008paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (5), subsection (6),
2009paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) of subsection (7), paragraphs
2010(a) and (b) of subsection (10), and subsections (13) and (17) of
2011section 409.2563, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2012     409.2563  Administrative establishment of child support
2013obligations.--
2014     (1)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:
2015     (a)  "Administrative support order" means a final order
2016rendered by or on behalf of the department pursuant to this
2017section establishing or modifying the obligation of a
2018noncustodial parent to contribute to the support and maintenance
2019of his or her child or children, which may include provisions
2020for monetary support, retroactive support, health care, and
2021other elements of support pursuant to chapter 61.
2022     (2)  PURPOSE AND SCOPE.--
2023     (b)  The administrative procedure set forth in this section
2024concerns only the establishment of child support obligations.
2025This section does not grant jurisdiction to the department or
2026the Division of Administrative Hearings to hear or determine
2027issues of dissolution of marriage, separation, alimony or
2028spousal support, termination of parental rights, dependency,
2029disputed paternity, except for a determination of paternity as
2030provided in s. 409.256, award of or change of time-sharing
2031custody, or visitation. This paragraph notwithstanding, the
2032department and the Division of Administrative Hearings may make
2033findings of fact that are necessary for a proper determination
2034of a noncustodial parent's support obligation as authorized by
2035this section.
2036     (c)  If there is no support order for a child in a Title
2037IV-D case whose paternity has been established or is presumed by
2038law, or whose paternity is the subject of a proceeding under s.
2039409.256, the department may establish a the noncustodial
2040parent's child support obligation pursuant to this section, s.
204161.30, and other relevant provisions of state law. The
2042noncustodial parent's obligation determined by the department
2043may include any obligation to pay retroactive support and any
2044obligation to provide for health care for a child, whether
2045through insurance coverage, reimbursement of expenses, or both.
2046The department may proceed on behalf of:
2047     1.  An applicant or recipient of public assistance, as
2048provided by ss. 409.2561 and 409.2567;
2049     2.  A former recipient of public assistance, as provided by
2050s. 409.2569;
2051     3.  An individual who has applied for services as provided
2052by s. 409.2567;
2053     4.  Itself or the child, as provided by s. 409.2561; or
2054     5.  A state or local government of another state, as
2055provided by chapter 88.
2056     (d)  Either parent, or a caretaker relative if applicable,
2057may at any time file a civil action in a circuit court having
2058jurisdiction and proper venue to determine the other
2059noncustodial parent's child support obligations, if any. A
2060support order issued by a circuit court prospectively supersedes
2061an administrative support order rendered by the department.
2062     (f)  The department shall terminate the administrative
2063proceeding and file an action in circuit court to determine
2064support if within 20 days after receipt of the initial notice
2065the noncustodial parent from whom support is being sought
2066requests in writing that the department proceed in circuit court
2067or states in writing his or her the noncustodial parent's
2068intention to address issues concerning custody or rights to
2069parental contact in court and if within 10 days after receipt of
2070the department's petition and waiver of service the noncustodial
2071parent from whom support is being sought signs and returns the
2072waiver of service form to the department.
2073     (4)  NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE
2074SUPPORT ORDER.--To commence a proceeding under this section, the
2075department shall provide to the custodial parent from whom
2076support is not being sought and serve the noncustodial parent
2077from whom support is being sought with a notice of proceeding to
2078establish administrative support order and a blank financial
2079affidavit form. The notice must state:
2080     (a)  The names of both parents, the name of the caretaker
2081relative, if any, and the name and date of birth of the child or
2082children;
2083     (b)  That the department intends to establish an
2084administrative support order as defined in this section;
2085     (c)  That both parents must submit a completed financial
2086affidavit to the department within 20 days after receiving the
2087notice, as provided by paragraph (13)(a);
2088     (d)  That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if
2089applicable, are required to furnish to the department
2090information regarding their identities and locations, as
2091provided by paragraph (13)(b);
2092     (e)  That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if
2093applicable, are required to promptly notify the department of
2094any change in their mailing addresses to ensure receipt of all
2095subsequent pleadings, notices, and orders, as provided by
2096paragraph (13)(c);
2097     (f)  That the department will calculate support obligations
2098based on the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30 and
2099using all available information, as provided by paragraph
2100(5)(a), and will incorporate such obligations into a proposed
2101administrative support order;
2102     (g)  That the department will send by regular mail to both
2103parents, or parent and caretaker relative if applicable, a copy
2104of the proposed administrative support order, the department's
2105child support worksheet, and any financial affidavits submitted
2106by a parent or prepared by the department;
2107     (h)  That the noncustodial parent from whom support is
2108being sought may file a request for a hearing in writing within
210920 days after the date of mailing or other service of the
2110proposed administrative support order or will be deemed to have
2111waived the right to request a hearing;
2112     (i)  That if the noncustodial parent from whom support is
2113being sought does not file a timely request for hearing after
2114service of the proposed administrative support order, the
2115department will issue an administrative support order that
2116incorporates the findings of the proposed administrative support
2117order, and will send by regular mail a copy of the
2118administrative support order to both parents, or parent and
2119caretaker relative if applicable;
2120     (j)  That after an administrative support order is
2121rendered, the department will file a copy of the order with the
2122clerk of the circuit court;
2123     (k)  That after an administrative support order is
2124rendered, the department may enforce the administrative support
2125order by any lawful means;
2126     (l)  That either parent, or caretaker relative if
2127applicable, may file at any time a civil action in a circuit
2128court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine the
2129other noncustodial parent's child support obligations, if any,
2130and that a support order issued by a circuit court supersedes an
2131administrative support order rendered by the department;
2132     (m)  That, neither the department nor the Division of
2133Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change
2134child custody or rights of parental contact or time-sharing and
2135these issues may only be addressed in circuit court.
2136     1.  A The noncustodial parent may request in writing that
2137the department proceed in circuit court to determine his or her
2138support obligations.
2139     2.  A The noncustodial parent may state in writing to the
2140department his or her intention to address issues concerning
2141custody or rights to parental contact in circuit court.
2142     3.  If a the noncustodial parent submits the request
2143authorized in subparagraph 1., or the statement authorized in
2144subparagraph 2. to the department within 20 days after the
2145receipt of the initial notice, the department shall file a
2146petition in circuit court for the determination of the
2147noncustodial parent's child support obligations, and shall send
2148to the noncustodial parent a copy of its petition, a notice of
2149commencement of action, and a request for waiver of service of
2150process as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
2151     4.  If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's
2152petition and waiver of service, the noncustodial parent signs
2153and returns the waiver of service form to the department, the
2154department shall terminate the administrative proceeding without
2155prejudice and proceed in circuit court.
2156     5.  In any circuit court action filed by the department
2157pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a noncustodial parent or
2158other person pursuant to paragraph (l) or paragraph (n), the
2159department shall be a party only with respect to those issues of
2160support allowed and reimbursable under Title IV-D of the Social
2161Security Act. It is the responsibility of the noncustodial
2162parent or other person to take the necessary steps to present
2163other issues for the court to consider.
2164     (n)  That if a the noncustodial parent files an action in
2165circuit court and serves the department with a copy of the
2166petition within 20 days after being served notice under this
2167subsection, the administrative process ends without prejudice
2168and the action must proceed in circuit court;
2169     (o)  Information provided by the Office of State Courts
2170Administrator concerning the availability and location of self-
2171help programs for those who wish to file an action in circuit
2172court but who cannot afford an attorney.
2173
2174The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish
2175administrative support order by certified mail, restricted
2176delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the
2177department may serve the notice by any means permitted for
2178service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this
2179section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the
2180notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified
2181mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused
2182by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the
2183addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs
2184the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the
2185addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was
2186received, and the department shall document any telephonic
2187communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the
2188return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice,
2189and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has
2190received the notice, service is not completed and the department
2191shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The
2192department shall provide the custodial parent from whom support
2193is not being sought or caretaker relative with a copy of the
2194notice by regular mail to the last known address of the
2195custodial parent from whom support is not being sought or
2196caretaker.
2197     (5)  PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.--
2198     (a)  After serving notice upon a the noncustodial parent in
2199accordance with subsection (4), the department shall calculate
2200that the noncustodial parent's child support obligation under
2201the child support guidelines schedule as provided by s. 61.30,
2202based on any timely financial affidavits received and other
2203information available to the department. If either parent fails
2204to comply with the requirement to furnish a financial affidavit,
2205the department may proceed on the basis of information available
2206from any source, if such information is sufficiently reliable
2207and detailed to allow calculation of guideline schedule amounts
2208under s. 61.30. If a the custodial parent receives public
2209assistance and fails to submit a financial affidavit, the
2210department may submit a financial affidavit for that the
2211custodial parent pursuant to s. 61.30(15). If there is a lack of
2212sufficient reliable information concerning a parent's actual
2213earnings for a current or past period, it shall be presumed for
2214the purpose of establishing a support obligation that the parent
2215had an earning capacity equal to the federal minimum wage during
2216the applicable period.
2217     (c)  The department shall provide a notice of rights with
2218the proposed administrative support order, which notice must
2219inform the noncustodial parent that:
2220     1.  The noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2221sought may, within 20 days after the date of mailing or other
2222service of the proposed administrative support order, request a
2223hearing by filing a written request for hearing in a form and
2224manner specified by the department;
2225     2.  If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2226sought files a timely request for a hearing, the case shall be
2227transferred to the Division of Administrative Hearings, which
2228shall conduct further proceedings and may enter an
2229administrative support order;
2230     3.  A noncustodial parent from whom support is being sought
2231who fails to file a timely request for a hearing shall be deemed
2232to have waived the right to a hearing, and the department may
2233render an administrative support order pursuant to paragraph
2234(7)(b);
2235     4.  The noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2236sought may consent in writing to entry of an administrative
2237support order without a hearing;
2238     5.  The noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2239sought may, within 10 days after the date of mailing or other
2240service of the proposed administrative support order, contact a
2241department representative, at the address or telephone number
2242specified in the notice, to informally discuss the proposed
2243administrative support order and, if informal discussions are
2244requested timely, the time for requesting a hearing will be
2245extended until 10 days after the department notifies the
2246noncustodial parent that the informal discussions have been
2247concluded; and
2248     6.  If an administrative support order that establishes a
2249noncustodial parent's support obligation is rendered, whether
2250after a hearing or without a hearing, the department may enforce
2251the administrative support order by any lawful means.
2252     (6)  HEARING.--If the noncustodial parent from whom support
2253is being sought files a timely request for hearing, the
2254department shall refer the hearing request to the Division of
2255Administrative Hearings. Unless otherwise provided by this
2256section, chapter 120 and the Uniform Rules of Procedure shall
2257govern the conduct of the proceedings. The administrative law
2258judge shall consider all available and admissible information
2259and any presumptions that apply as provided by paragraph (5)(a).
2260     (7)  ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.--
2261     (b)  If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2262sought does not file a timely request for a hearing, the
2263noncustodial parent will be deemed to have waived the right to
2264request a hearing.
2265     (c)  If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being
2266sought waives the right to a hearing, or consents in writing to
2267the entry of an order without a hearing, the department may
2268render an administrative support order.
2269     (d)  The department shall send by regular mail a copy of
2270the administrative support order, or the final order denying an
2271administrative support order, to both parents, or a parent and
2272caretaker relative if applicable. The noncustodial parent from
2273whom support is being sought shall be notified of the right to
2274seek judicial review of the administrative support order in
2275accordance with s. 120.68.
2276     (e)  An administrative support order must comply with s.
227761.30. The department shall develop a standard form or forms for
2278administrative support orders. An administrative support order
2279must provide and state findings, if applicable, concerning:
2280     1.  The full name and date of birth of the child or
2281children;
2282     2.  The name of the noncustodial parent from whom support
2283is being sought and the custodial parent or caretaker relative;
2284     3.  The noncustodial parent's duty and ability to provide
2285support;
2286     4.  The amount of the noncustodial parent's monthly support
2287obligation ;
2288     5.  Any obligation to pay retroactive support;
2289     6.  The noncustodial parent's obligation to provide for the
2290health care needs of each child, whether through insurance
2291coverage, contribution towards the cost of insurance coverage,
2292payment or reimbursement of health care expenses for the child,
2293or any combination thereof;
2294     7.  The beginning date of any required monthly payments and
2295health care coverage;
2296     8.  That all support payments ordered must be paid to the
2297Florida State Disbursement Unit as provided by s. 61.1824;
2298     9.  That the parents, or caretaker relative if applicable,
2299must file with the department when the administrative support
2300order is rendered, if they have not already done so, and update
2301as appropriate the information required pursuant to paragraph
2302(13)(b);
2303     10.  That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if
2304applicable, are required to promptly notify the department of
2305any change in their mailing addresses pursuant to paragraph
2306(13)(c); and
2307     11.  That if the noncustodial parent ordered to pay support
2308receives unemployment compensation benefits, the payor shall
2309withhold, and transmit to the department, 40 percent of the
2310benefits for payment of support, not to exceed the amount owed.
2311
2312An income deduction order as provided by s. 61.1301 must be
2313incorporated into the administrative support order or, if not
2314incorporated into the administrative support order, the
2315department or the Division of Administrative Hearings shall
2316render a separate income deduction order.
2317     (10)  JUDICIAL REVIEW, ENFORCEMENT, OR COURT ORDER
2318SUPERSEDING ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.--
2319     (a)  A noncustodial parent has the right to seek judicial
2320review of an administrative support order or a final order
2321denying an administrative support order in accordance with s.
2322120.68. The department has the right to seek judicial review, in
2323accordance with s. 120.68, of an administrative support order or
2324a final order denying an administrative support order entered by
2325an administrative law judge of the Division of Administrative
2326Hearings.
2327     (b)  An administrative support order rendered under this
2328section has the same force and effect as a court order and may
2329be enforced by any circuit court in the same manner as a support
2330order issued by the court, except for contempt. If the circuit
2331court issues its own order enforcing the administrative support
2332order, the circuit court may enforce its own order by contempt.
2333The presumption of ability to pay and purge contempt established
2334in s. 61.14(5)(a) applies to an administrative support order
2335that includes a finding of present ability to pay. Enforcement
2336by the court, without any change by the court in the support
2337obligations established in the administrative support order,
2338does not supersede the administrative support order or affect
2339the department's authority to modify the administrative support
2340order as provided by subsection (12). An order by the court that
2341requires a the noncustodial parent to make periodic payments on
2342arrearages does not constitute a change in the support
2343obligations established in the administrative support order and
2344does not supersede the administrative order.
2345     (13)  REQUIRED DISCLOSURES; PRESUMPTIONS; NOTICE SENT TO
2346ADDRESS OF RECORD.--In all proceedings pursuant to this section:
2347     (a)  Each The noncustodial parent and custodial parent must
2348execute and furnish to the department, no later than 20 days
2349after receipt of the notice of proceeding to establish
2350administrative support order, a financial affidavit in the form
2351prescribed by the department. An updated financial affidavit
2352must be executed and furnished to the department at the
2353inception of each proceeding to modify an administrative support
2354order. Caretaker relatives are not required to furnish financial
2355affidavits.
2356     (b)  Each The noncustodial parent, custodial parent, and
2357caretaker relative if applicable, shall disclose to the
2358department, no later than 20 days after receipt of the notice of
2359proceeding to establish administrative support order, and update
2360as appropriate, information regarding his or her their identity
2361and location, including names he or she is they are known by;
2362social security number numbers; residential and mailing
2363addresses; telephone numbers; driver's license numbers; and
2364names, addresses, and telephone numbers of employers. Pursuant
2365to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
2366Reconciliation Act of 1996, each person must provide his or her
2367social security number in accordance with this section.
2368Disclosure of social security numbers obtained through this
2369requirement shall be limited to the purpose of administration of
2370the Title IV-D program for child support enforcement.
2371     (c)  Each The noncustodial parent, custodial parent, and
2372caretaker relative, if applicable, have a continuing obligation
2373to promptly inform the department in writing of any change in
2374his or her their mailing address addresses to ensure receipt of
2375all subsequent pleadings, notices, payments, statements, and
2376orders, and receipt is presumed if sent by regular mail to the
2377most recent address furnished by the person.
2378     (17)  EVALUATION.--The Office of Program Policy Analysis
2379and Government Accountability shall conduct an evaluation of the
2380statewide implementation of the administrative process for
2381establishing child support provided for in this section. This
2382evaluation shall examine whether these processes have been
2383effectively implemented and administered statewide and are
2384operating to the benefit of the children, including, but not
2385limited to the ability of Title IV-D parents to easily access
2386the court system for necessary court action. The Office of
2387Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall
2388submit an evaluation report on the statewide implementation of
2389the administrative processes for establishing child support by
2390June 30, 2006.
2391     Section 22.  Subsections (1), (4), and (11) of section
2392409.2564, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2393     409.2564  Actions for support.--
2394     (1)  In each case in which regular support payments are not
2395being made as provided herein, the department shall institute,
2396within 30 days after determination of the obligor's reasonable
2397ability to pay, action as is necessary to secure the obligor's
2398payment of current support and any arrearage which may have
2399accrued under an existing order of support. The department shall
2400notify the program attorney in the judicial circuit in which the
2401recipient resides setting forth the facts in the case, including
2402the obligor's address, if known, and the public assistance case
2403number. Whenever applicable, the procedures established under
2404the provisions of chapter 88, Uniform Interstate Family Support
2405Act, chapter 61, Dissolution of Marriage; Support; Time-sharing
2406Custody, chapter 39, Proceedings Relating to Children, chapter
2407984, Children and Families in Need of Services, and chapter 985,
2408Delinquency; Interstate Compact on Juveniles, may govern actions
2409instituted under the provisions of this act, except that actions
2410for support under chapter 39, chapter 984, or chapter 985
2411brought pursuant to this act shall not require any additional
2412investigation or supervision by the department.
2413     (4)  Whenever the Department of Revenue has undertaken an
2414action for enforcement of support, the Department of Revenue may
2415enter into an agreement with the obligor for the entry of a
2416judgment determining paternity, if applicable, and for periodic
2417child support payments based on the child support guidelines
2418schedule in s. 61.30. Prior to entering into this agreement, the
2419obligor shall be informed that a judgment will be entered based
2420on the agreement. The clerk of the court shall file the
2421agreement without the payment of any fees or charges, and the
2422court, upon entry of the judgment, shall forward a copy of the
2423judgment to the parties to the action. To encourage out-of-court
2424settlement and promote support order compliance, if the obligor
2425and the Department of Revenue agree on entry of a support order
2426and its terms, the guideline amount owed for retroactive support
2427that is permanently assigned to the state shall be reduced by 25
2428percent.
2429     (11)  The Title IV-D agency shall review child support
2430orders in IV-D cases at least every 3 years upon request by
2431either party, or the agency in cases where there is an
2432assignment of support to the state under s. 414.095(7), and may
2433seek adjustment of the order if appropriate under the guidelines
2434schedule established in s. 61.30. Not less than once every 3
2435years the IV-D agency shall provide notice to the parties
2436subject to the order informing them of their right to request a
2437review and, if appropriate, an adjustment of the child support
2438order. Said notice requirement may be met by including
2439appropriate language in the initial support order or any
2440subsequent orders.
2441     Section 23.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
2442409.25657, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2443     409.25657  Requirements for financial institutions.--
2444     (2)  The department shall develop procedures to enter into
2445agreements with financial institutions doing business in the
2446state, in coordination with such financial institutions and with
2447the Federal Parent Locator Service in the case of financial
2448institutions doing business in two or more states, to develop
2449and operate a data match system, using automated data exchanges
2450to the maximum extent feasible, in which each financial
2451institution is required to provide for each calendar quarter the
2452name, record address, social security number or other taxpayer
2453identification number, average daily account balance, and other
2454identifying information for:
2455     (a)  Each noncustodial parent who maintains an account at
2456such institution and who owes past due support, as identified by
2457the department by name and social security number or other
2458taxpayer identification number; or
2459     Section 24.  Subsections (2) and (5) of section 409.25659,
2460Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2461     409.25659  Insurance claim data exchange.--
2462     (2)  The department shall develop and operate a data match
2463system after consultation with one or more insurers, using
2464automated data exchanges to the maximum extent feasible, in
2465which an insurer may voluntarily provide the department monthly
2466with the name, address, and, if known, date of birth and social
2467security number or other taxpayer identification number for each
2468noncustodial parent who has a claim with the insurer and who
2469owes past due support, and the claim number maintained by the
2470insurer for each claim. An insurer may provide such data by:
2471     (a)  Authorizing an insurance claim data collection
2472organization, to which the insurer subscribes and to which the
2473insurer submits the required claim data on at least a monthly
2474basis, to:
2475     1.  Receive or access a data file from the department and
2476conduct a data match of all noncustodial parents who have a
2477claim with the insurer and who owe past due support and submit
2478the required data for each such noncustodial parent to the
2479department; or
2480     2.  Submit a data file to the department which contains the
2481required data for each claim being maintained by the insurer for
2482the department to conduct a data match;
2483     (b)  Providing the required data for each claim being
2484maintained by the insurer directly to the department in an
2485electronic medium; or
2486     (c)  Receiving or accessing a data file from the department
2487and conducting a data match of all noncustodial parents who have
2488a claim with the insurer and who owe past due support and
2489submitting the required data for each such noncustodial parent
2490to the department.
2491     (5)  The department and insurers may only use the data
2492obtained pursuant to subsection (2) for the purpose of
2493identifying noncustodial parents who owe past due support. If
2494the department does not match such data with a noncustodial
2495parent who owes past due support, such data shall be destroyed
2496immediately and shall not be maintained by the department.
2497     Section 25.  Section 409.2577, Florida Statutes, is amended
2498to read:
2499     409.2577  Parent locator service.--The department shall
2500establish a parent locator service to assist in locating parents
2501who have deserted their children and other persons liable for
2502support of dependent children. The department shall use all
2503sources of information available, including the Federal Parent
2504Locator Service, and may request and shall receive information
2505from the records of any person or the state or any of its
2506political subdivisions or any officer thereof. Any agency as
2507defined in s. 120.52, any political subdivision, and any other
2508person shall, upon request, provide the department any
2509information relating to location, salary, insurance, social
2510security, income tax, and employment history necessary to locate
2511parents who owe or potentially owe a duty of support pursuant to
2512Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. This provision shall
2513expressly take precedence over any other statutory nondisclosure
2514provision which limits the ability of an agency to disclose such
2515information, except that law enforcement information as provided
2516in s. 119.071(4)(d) is not required to be disclosed, and except
2517that confidential taxpayer information possessed by the
2518Department of Revenue shall be disclosed only to the extent
2519authorized in s. 213.053(16). Nothing in this section requires
2520the disclosure of information if such disclosure is prohibited
2521by federal law. Information gathered or used by the parent
2522locator service is confidential and exempt from the provisions
2523of s. 119.07(1). Additionally, the department is authorized to
2524collect any additional information directly bearing on the
2525identity and whereabouts of a person owing or asserted to be
2526owing an obligation of support for a dependent child. The
2527department shall, upon request, make information available only
2528to public officials and agencies of this state; political
2529subdivisions of this state, including any agency thereof
2530providing child support enforcement services to non-Title IV-D
2531clients; the custodial parent owed support, legal guardian,
2532attorney, or agent of the child; and other states seeking to
2533locate parents who have deserted their children and other
2534persons liable for support of dependents, for the sole purpose
2535of establishing, modifying, or enforcing their liability for
2536support, and shall make such information available to the
2537Department of Children and Family Services for the purpose of
2538diligent search activities pursuant to chapter 39. If the
2539department has reasonable evidence of domestic violence or child
2540abuse and the disclosure of information could be harmful to the
2541custodial parent owed support or the child of such parent, the
2542child support program director or designee shall notify the
2543Department of Children and Family Services and the Secretary of
2544the United States Department of Health and Human Services of
2545this evidence. Such evidence is sufficient grounds for the
2546department to disapprove an application for location services.
2547     Section 26.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section
2548409.2579, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2549     409.2579  Safeguarding Title IV-D case file information.--
2550     (1)  Information concerning applicants for or recipients of
2551Title IV-D child support services is confidential and exempt
2552from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). The use or disclosure of
2553such information by the IV-D program is limited to purposes
2554directly connected with:
2555     (e)  Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location
2556information as provided in s. 61.13(7)(8) by the IV-D program
2557when providing Title IV-D services.
2558     Section 27.  Subsection (11) of section 409.811, Florida
2559Statutes, is amended to read:
2560     409.811  Definitions relating to Florida Kidcare Act.--As
2561used in ss. 409.810-409.820, the term:
2562     (11)  "Family" means the group or the individuals whose
2563income is considered in determining eligibility for the Florida
2564Kidcare program. The family includes a child with a custodial
2565parent or caretaker relative who resides in the same house or
2566living unit or, in the case of a child whose disability of
2567nonage has been removed under chapter 743, the child. The family
2568may also include other individuals whose income and resources
2569are considered in whole or in part in determining eligibility of
2570the child.
2571     Section 28.  Subsection (5) of section 414.0252, Florida
2572Statutes, is amended to read:
2573     414.0252  Definitions.--As used in ss. 414.025-414.55, the
2574term:
2575     (5)  "Family" means the assistance group or the individuals
2576whose needs, resources, and income are considered when
2577determining eligibility for temporary assistance. The family for
2578purposes of temporary assistance includes the minor child, a
2579custodial parent, or caretaker relative who resides in the same
2580house or living unit. The family may also include individuals
2581whose income and resources are considered in whole or in part in
2582determining eligibility for temporary assistance but whose
2583needs, due to federal or state restrictions, are not considered.
2584These individuals include, but are not limited to, ineligible
2585noncitizens or sanctioned individuals.
2586     Section 29.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and subsection
2587(5) of section 414.065, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2588     414.065  Noncompliance with work requirements.--
2589     (4)  EXCEPTIONS TO NONCOMPLIANCE PENALTIES.--Unless
2590otherwise provided, the situations listed in this subsection
2591shall constitute exceptions to the penalties for noncompliance
2592with participation requirements, except that these situations do
2593not constitute exceptions to the applicable time limit for
2594receipt of temporary cash assistance:
2595     (a)  Noncompliance related to child care.--Temporary cash
2596assistance may not be terminated for refusal to participate in
2597work activities if the individual is a single custodial parent
2598caring for a child who has not attained 6 years of age, and the
2599adult proves to the regional workforce board an inability to
2600obtain needed child care for one or more of the following
2601reasons, as defined in the Child Care and Development Fund State
2602Plan required by 45 C.F.R. part 98:
2603     1.  Unavailability of appropriate child care within a
2604reasonable distance from the individual's home or worksite.
2605     2.  Unavailability or unsuitability of informal child care
2606by a relative or under other arrangements.
2607     3.  Unavailability of appropriate and affordable formal
2608child care arrangements.
2609     (5)  WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS FOR NONCUSTODIAL PARENTS.--
2610     (a)  The court may order a noncustodial parent who is
2611delinquent in support payments, pursuant to the terms of a
2612support order, to participate in work activities under this
2613chapter, or as provided in s. 61.14(5)(b), so that the parent
2614may obtain employment and fulfill the obligation to provide
2615support payments. A noncustodial parent who fails to
2616satisfactorily engage in court-ordered work activities may be
2617held in contempt.
2618     (b)  The court may order a noncustodial parent to
2619participate in work activities under this chapter if the child
2620of the noncustodial parent has been placed with a relative, in
2621an emergency shelter, in foster care, or in other substitute
2622care, and:
2623     1.  The case plan requires the noncustodial parent to
2624participate in work activities; or
2625     2.  The noncustodial parent would be eligible to
2626participate in work activities and subject to work activity
2627requirements if the child were living with the parent.
2628
2629If a noncustodial parent fails to comply with the case plan, the
2630noncustodial parent may be removed from program participation.
2631     Section 30.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
2632414.085, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2633     414.085  Income eligibility standards.--
2634     (1)  For purposes of program simplification and effective
2635program management, certain income definitions, as outlined in
2636the food stamp regulations at 7 C.F.R. s. 273.9, shall be
2637applied to the temporary cash assistance program as determined
2638by the department to be consistent with federal law regarding
2639temporary cash assistance and Medicaid for needy families,
2640except as to the following:
2641     (c)  The first $50 of child support paid to a custodial
2642parent receiving temporary cash assistance may not be
2643disregarded in calculating the amount of temporary cash
2644assistance for the family, unless such exclusion is required by
2645federal law.
2646     Section 31.  Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection
2647(6) of section 414.095, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2648     414.095  Determining eligibility for temporary cash
2649assistance.--
2650     (2)  ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.--
2651     (a)  To be eligible for services or temporary cash
2652assistance and Medicaid:
2653     1.  An applicant must be a United States citizen, or a
2654qualified noncitizen, as defined in this section.
2655     2.  An applicant must be a legal resident of the state.
2656     3.  Each member of a family must provide to the department
2657the member's social security number or shall provide proof of
2658application for a social security number. An individual who
2659fails to provide a social security number, or proof of
2660application for a social security number, is not eligible to
2661participate in the program.
2662     4.  A minor child must reside with a custodial parent or
2663parents, with a relative caretaker who is within the specified
2664degree of blood relationship as defined by 45 C.F.R. part 233,
2665or, if the minor is a teen parent with a child, in a setting
2666approved by the department as provided in subsection (14).
2667     5.  Each family must have a minor child and meet the income
2668and resource requirements of the program. All minor children who
2669live in the family, as well as the parents of the minor
2670children, shall be included in the eligibility determination
2671unless specifically excluded.
2672     (b)  The following members of a family are eligible to
2673participate in the program if all eligibility requirements are
2674met:
2675     1.  A minor child who resides with a custodial parent or
2676other adult caretaker relative.
2677     2.  The parent of a minor child with whom the child
2678resides.
2679     3.  The caretaker relative with whom the minor child
2680resides who chooses to have her or his needs and income included
2681in the family.
2682     4.  Unwed minor children and their children if the unwed
2683minor child lives at home or in an adult-supervised setting and
2684if temporary cash assistance is paid to an alternative payee.
2685     5.  A pregnant woman.
2686     (6)  CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.--As a condition of
2687eligibility for public assistance, the family must cooperate
2688with the state agency responsible for administering the child
2689support enforcement program in establishing the paternity of the
2690child, if the child is born out of wedlock, and in obtaining
2691support for the child or for the parent or caretaker relative
2692and the child. Cooperation is defined as:
2693     (a)  Assisting in identifying and locating a noncustodial
2694parent with an obligation to pay child support and providing
2695complete and accurate information on that parent;
2696
2697This subsection does not apply if the state agency that
2698administers the child support enforcement program determines
2699that the parent or caretaker relative has good cause for failing
2700to cooperate.
2701     Section 32.  Subsection (1) of section 414.295, Florida
2702Statutes, is amended to read:
2703     414.295  Temporary cash assistance programs; public records
2704exemption.--
2705     (1)  Personal identifying information of a temporary cash
2706assistance program participant, a participant's family, or a
2707participant's family or household member, except for information
2708identifying a noncustodial parent with an obligation to pay
2709child support, held by the department, the Agency for Workforce
2710Innovation, Workforce Florida, Inc., the Department of Health,
2711the Department of Revenue, the Department of Education, or a
2712regional workforce board or local committee created pursuant to
2713s. 445.007 is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s.
271424(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. Such confidential and
2715exempt information may be released for purposes directly
2716connected with:
2717     (a)  The administration of the temporary assistance for
2718needy families plan under Title IV-A of the Social Security Act,
2719as amended, by the department, the Agency for Workforce
2720Innovation, Workforce Florida, Inc., the Department of Military
2721Affairs, the Department of Health, the Department of Revenue,
2722the Department of Education, a regional workforce board or local
2723committee created pursuant to s. 445.007, or a school district.
2724     (b)  The administration of the state's plan or program
2725approved under Title IV-B, Title IV-D, or Title IV-E of the
2726Social Security Act, as amended, or under Title I, Title X,
2727Title XIV, Title XVI, Title XIX, Title XX, or Title XXI of the
2728Social Security Act, as amended.
2729     (c)  Any investigation, prosecution, or any criminal,
2730civil, or administrative proceeding conducted in connection with
2731the administration of any of the plans or programs specified in
2732paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) by a federal, state, or local
2733governmental entity, upon request by that entity, when such
2734request is made pursuant to the proper exercise of that entity's
2735duties and responsibilities.
2736     (d)  The administration of any other state, federal, or
2737federally assisted program that provides assistance or services
2738on the basis of need, in cash or in kind, directly to a
2739participant.
2740     (e)  Any audit or similar activity, such as a review of
2741expenditure reports or financial review, conducted in connection
2742with the administration of any of the plans or programs
2743specified in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) by a governmental
2744entity authorized by law to conduct such audit or activity.
2745     (f)  The administration of the unemployment compensation
2746program.
2747     (g)  The reporting to the appropriate agency or official of
2748information about known or suspected instances of physical or
2749mental injury, sexual abuse or exploitation, or negligent
2750treatment or maltreatment of a child or elderly person receiving
2751assistance, if circumstances indicate that the health or welfare
2752of the child or elderly person is threatened.
2753     (h)  The administration of services to elderly persons
2754under ss. 430.601-430.606.
2755     Section 33.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
2756445.024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2757     445.024  Work requirements.--
2758     (3)  EXEMPTION FROM WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--The
2759following individuals are exempt from work activity
2760requirements:
2761     (c)  A single custodial parent of a child under 3 months of
2762age, except that the parent may be required to attend parenting
2763classes or other activities to better prepare for the
2764responsibilities of raising a child.
2765     Section 34.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (3)
2766of section 741.0306, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2767     741.0306  Creation of a family law handbook.--
2768     (3)  The information contained in the handbook or other
2769electronic media presentation may be reviewed and updated
2770annually, and may include, but need not be limited to:
2771     (b)  Shared parental responsibility for children and; the
2772determination of a parenting plan, including a time-sharing
2773schedule primary residence or custody and secondary residence or
2774routine visitation, holiday, summer, and vacation visitation
2775arrangements, telephone access, and the process for notice for
2776changes.
2777     (c)  Permanent relocation restrictions on parents with
2778primary residential responsibility.
2779     (d)  Child support for minor children; both parents are
2780obligated for support in accordance with applicable child
2781support guidelines schedule.
2782     Section 35.  Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (3),
2783paragraph (a) of subsection (5), and paragraph (a) of subsection
2784(6) of section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2785     741.30  Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of
2786court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary
2787injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification
2788system; enforcement.--
2789     (3)
2790     (b)  The sworn petition shall be in substantially the
2791following form:
2792
2793
PETITION FOR
2794
INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION
2795
AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
2796
2797Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared
2798Petitioner   (Name)  , who has been sworn and says that the
2799following statements are true:
2800     (a)  Petitioner resides at:   (address)  
2801     (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate
2802confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner
2803requires the location of the current residence to be
2804confidential.)
2805     (b)  Respondent resides at:   (last known address)  
2806     (c)  Respondent's last known place of employment:   (name
2807of business and address)  
2808     (d)  Physical description of respondent: _____
2809     Race_____
2810     Sex_____
2811     Date of birth_____
2812     Height_____
2813     Weight_____
2814     Eye color_____
2815     Hair color_____
2816     Distinguishing marks or scars_____
2817     (e)  Aliases of respondent: _____
2818     (f)  Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the
2819petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage
2820to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing
2821within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a
2822family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in
2823common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are
2824or were married or residing together, as if a family.
2825     (g)  The following describes any other cause of action
2826currently pending between the petitioner and respondent:
2827
2828     The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending
2829attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for
2830protection against domestic violence in this or any other
2831circuit, and the results of that attempt
2832
2833Case numbers should be included if available.
2834     (h)  Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or
2835has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger
2836of becoming a victim of domestic violence because respondent has
2837_____(mark all sections that apply and describe in the spaces
2838below the incidents of violence or threats of violence,
2839specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not
2840limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of
2841employment, or visitation exchange)_____:
2842     _____committed or threatened to commit domestic violence
2843defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault,
2844aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault,
2845sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false
2846imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical
2847injury or death of one family or household member by another.
2848With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in
2849common, the family or household members must be currently
2850residing or have in the past resided together in the same single
2851dwelling unit.
2852     _____previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or
2853physically abused the petitioner.
2854     _____attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or
2855individuals closely associated with the petitioner.
2856     _____threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the
2857petitioner's child or children.
2858     _____intentionally injured or killed a family pet.
2859     _____used, or has threatened to use, against the petitioner
2860any weapons such as guns or knives.
2861     _____physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the
2862home or calling law enforcement.
2863     _____a criminal history involving violence or the threat of
2864violence (if known).
2865     _____another order of protection issued against him or her
2866previously or from another jurisdiction (if known).
2867     _____destroyed personal property, including, but not
2868limited to, telephones or other communication equipment,
2869clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner.
2870     _____engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads
2871the petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is
2872in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence.
2873     (i)  Petitioner alleges the following additional specific
2874facts: (mark appropriate sections)
2875     _____ A minor child or minor children reside with the
2876petitioner is the custodian of a minor child or children whose
2877names and ages are as follows:
2878
2879     _____Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of
2880the dwelling that the parties share.
2881     _____Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative
2882housing because:
2883     _____Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently
2884will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from
2885petitioner because:
2886
2887     (j)  Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence
2888by respondent.
2889     (k)  Petitioner seeks an injunction: (mark appropriate
2890section or sections)
2891     _____Immediately restraining the respondent from committing
2892any acts of domestic violence.
2893     _____Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of
2894domestic violence.
2895     _____Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use
2896and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or
2897excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner.
2898     _____Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a
2899temporary time-sharing schedule Awarding temporary custody of,
2900or temporary visitation rights with regard to, the minor child
2901or children of the parties which might involve, or prohibiting
2902or limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be visitation to
2903that which is supervised by a third party.
2904     _____Establishing temporary support for the minor child or
2905children or the petitioner.
2906     _____Directing the respondent to participate in a
2907batterers' intervention program or other treatment pursuant to
2908s. 39.901, Florida Statutes.
2909     _____Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the
2910protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor
2911children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives
2912to law enforcement agencies.
2913     (d)  If the sworn petition seeks to determine a parenting
2914plan and time-sharing schedule issues of custody or visitation
2915with regard to the minor child or children of the parties, the
2916sworn petition shall be accompanied by or shall incorporate the
2917allegations required by s. 61.522 of the Uniform Child Custody
2918Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
2919     (5)(a)  When it appears to the court that an immediate and
2920present danger of domestic violence exists, the court may grant
2921a temporary injunction ex parte, pending a full hearing, and may
2922grant such relief as the court deems proper, including an
2923injunction:
2924     1.  Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of
2925domestic violence.
2926     2.  Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use
2927and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or
2928excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner.
2929     3.  On the same basis as provided in s. 61.13, providing
2930the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing that shall
2931remain granting to the petitioner temporary custody of a minor
2932child. An order of temporary custody remains in effect until the
2933order expires or an order is entered by a court of competent
2934jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action or
2935proceeding affecting the placement of, access to, parental time
2936with, adoption of, or parental rights and responsibilities for
2937the minor child.
2938     (6)(a)  Upon notice and hearing, when it appears to the
2939court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic
2940violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to
2941believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of
2942domestic violence, the court may grant such relief as the court
2943deems proper, including an injunction:
2944     1.  Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of
2945domestic violence.
2946     2.  Awarding to the petitioner the exclusive use and
2947possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding
2948the respondent from the residence of the petitioner.
2949     3.  On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, providing
2950the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing in a
2951temporary parenting plan that shall remain awarding temporary
2952custody of, or temporary visitation rights with regard to, a
2953minor child or children of the parties. An order of temporary
2954custody or visitation remains in effect until the order expires
2955or an order is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in a
2956pending or subsequent civil action or proceeding affecting the
2957placement of, access to, parental time with, adoption of, or
2958parental rights and responsibilities for the minor child.
2959     4.  On the same basis as provided in chapter 61,
2960establishing temporary support for a minor child or children or
2961the petitioner. An order of temporary support remains in effect
2962until the order expires or an order is entered by a court of
2963competent jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action
2964or proceeding affecting child support.
2965     5.  Ordering the respondent to participate in treatment,
2966intervention, or counseling services to be paid for by the
2967respondent. When the court orders the respondent to participate
2968in a batterers' intervention program, the court, or any entity
2969designated by the court, must provide the respondent with a list
2970of all certified batterers' intervention programs and all
2971programs which have submitted an application to the Department
2972of Children and Family Services to become certified under s.
2973741.32, from which the respondent must choose a program in which
2974to participate. If there are no certified batterers'
2975intervention programs in the circuit, the court shall provide a
2976list of acceptable programs from which the respondent must
2977choose a program in which to participate.
2978     6.  Referring a petitioner to a certified domestic violence
2979center. The court must provide the petitioner with a list of
2980certified domestic violence centers in the circuit which the
2981petitioner may contact.
2982     7.  Ordering such other relief as the court deems necessary
2983for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, including
2984injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies, as
2985provided in this section.
2986     Section 36.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 742.031,
2987Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2988     742.031  Hearings; court orders for support, hospital
2989expenses, and attorney's fee.--
2990     (1)  Hearings for the purpose of establishing or refuting
2991the allegations of the complaint and answer shall be held in the
2992chambers and may be restricted to persons, in addition to the
2993parties involved and their counsel, as the judge in his or her
2994discretion may direct. The court shall determine the issues of
2995paternity of the child and the ability of the parents to support
2996the child. Each party's social security number shall be recorded
2997in the file containing the adjudication of paternity. If the
2998court finds that the alleged father is the father of the child,
2999it shall so order. If appropriate, the court shall order the
3000father to pay the complainant, her guardian, or any other person
3001assuming responsibility for the child moneys sufficient to pay
3002reasonable attorney's fees, hospital or medical expenses, cost
3003of confinement, and any other expenses incident to the birth of
3004the child and to pay all costs of the proceeding. Bills for
3005pregnancy, childbirth, and scientific testing are admissible as
3006evidence without requiring third-party foundation testimony, and
3007shall constitute prima facie evidence of amounts incurred for
3008such services or for testing on behalf of the child. The court
3009shall order either or both parents owing a duty of support to
3010the child to pay support pursuant to s. 61.30. The court shall
3011issue, upon motion by a party, a temporary order requiring the
3012provision of child support pursuant to s. 61.30 pending an
3013administrative or judicial determination of parentage, if there
3014is clear and convincing evidence of paternity on the basis of
3015genetic tests or other evidence. The court may also make a
3016determination of an appropriate parenting plan, including a
3017time-sharing schedule, as to the parental responsibility and
3018residential care and custody of the minor children in accordance
3019with chapter 61.
3020     (2)  If a judgment of paternity contains only a child
3021support award with no parenting plan or time-sharing schedule,
3022the obligee parent shall receive all of the time-sharing and
3023sole parental responsibility no explicit award of custody, the
3024establishment of a support obligation or of visitation rights in
3025one parent shall be considered a judgment granting primary
3026residential care and custody to the other parent without
3027prejudice to the obligor parent. If a paternity judgment
3028contains no such provisions, custody shall be presumed to be
3029with the mother shall be presumed to have all of the time-
3030sharing and sole parental responsibility.
3031     Section 37.  Subsection (3) of section 753.01, Florida
3032Statutes, is amended to read:
3033     753.01  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
3034     (3)  "Exchange monitoring" means supervision of movement of
3035a child from one parent the custodial to the other noncustodial
3036parent at the start of the visit and back to the first custodial
3037parent at the end of the visit.
3038     Section 38.  Subsection (1) of section 827.06, Florida
3039Statutes, is amended to read:
3040     827.06  Nonsupport of dependents.--
3041     (1)  The Legislature finds that most noncustodial parents
3042want to support their children and remain connected to their
3043families. The Legislature also finds that while many
3044noncustodial parents lack the financial resources and other
3045skills necessary to provide that support, some parents willfully
3046fail to provide support to their children even when they are
3047aware of the obligation and have the ability to do so. The
3048Legislature further finds that existing statutory provisions for
3049civil enforcement of support have not proven sufficiently
3050effective or efficient in gaining adequate support for all
3051children. Recognizing that it is the public policy of this state
3052that children shall be maintained primarily from the resources
3053of their parents, thereby relieving, at least in part, the
3054burden presently borne by the general citizenry through public
3055assistance programs, it is the intent of the Legislature that
3056the criminal penalties provided for in this section are to be
3057pursued in all appropriate cases where civil enforcement has not
3058resulted in payment.
3059     Section 39.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
3060made by this act to section 741.30, Florida Statutes, in a
3061reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
306261.1825, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
3063     61.1825  State Case Registry.--
3064     (3)(a)  For the purpose of this section, a family violence
3065indicator must be placed on a record when:
3066     1.  A party executes a sworn statement requesting that a
3067family violence indicator be placed on that party's record which
3068states that the party has reason to believe that release of
3069information to the Federal Case Registry may result in physical
3070or emotional harm to the party or the child; or
3071     2.  A temporary or final injunction for protection against
3072domestic violence has been granted pursuant to s. 741.30(6), an
3073injunction for protection against domestic violence has been
3074issued by a court of a foreign state pursuant to s. 741.315, or
3075a temporary or final injunction for protection against repeat
3076violence has been granted pursuant to s. 784.046; or
3077     3.  The department has received information on a Title IV-D
3078case from the Domestic Violence and Repeat Violence Injunction
3079Statewide Verification System, established pursuant to s.
3080784.046(8)(b), that a court has granted a party a domestic
3081violence or repeat violence injunction.
3082     Section 40.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2008.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.