| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to child custody and support; providing a |
| 3 | directive to the Division of Statutory Revision to retitle |
| 4 | ch. 61, F.S.; amending s. 61.046, F.S.; defining the terms |
| 5 | "parenting plan," "parenting plan recommendation," and |
| 6 | "time-sharing schedule"; deleting definitions of the terms |
| 7 | "custodial parent" and "noncustodial parent"; amending ss. |
| 8 | 61.052, 61.09, and 61.10, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
| 9 | changes in terminology; repealing s. 61.121, F.S., |
| 10 | relating to rotating custody; amending s. 61.122, F.S.; |
| 11 | conforming provisions to changes in terminology; revising |
| 12 | provisions relating to a presumption of good faith for |
| 13 | psychologists making specified determinations; amending s. |
| 14 | 61.13, F.S.; revising provisions relating to modification |
| 15 | of support; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 16 | terminology; revising provisions relating to development |
| 17 | of a parenting plan; amending s. 61.13001, F.S.; |
| 18 | conforming provisions to changes in terminology; deleting |
| 19 | obsolete definitions; amending s. 61.13002, F.S.; |
| 20 | providing for orders of temporary support for children |
| 21 | whose time-sharing is temporarily modified due to a |
| 22 | parent's military service; conforming provisions to |
| 23 | changes in terminology; amending ss. 61.14, 61.181, and |
| 24 | 61.1827, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 25 | terminology; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. |
| 26 | 61.20, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 27 | terminology; revising provisions relating to social |
| 28 | investigation and recommendations regarding a parenting |
| 29 | plan; amending s. 61.21, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
| 30 | changes in terminology; amending ss. 61.30, 61.401, 61.45, |
| 31 | 409.2554, and 409.2558, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
| 32 | changes in terminology; amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; |
| 33 | conforming provisions to changes in terminology; revising |
| 34 | provisions relating to presumption of a parent's income |
| 35 | for the purpose of establishing a support obligation; |
| 36 | deleting an obsolete provision concerning a study by the |
| 37 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 38 | Accountability; amending ss. 409.2564, 409.25657, |
| 39 | 409.25659, and 409.2577, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
| 40 | changes in terminology; amending s. 409.2579, F.S.; |
| 41 | conforming a cross-reference; amending ss. 409.811, |
| 42 | 414.0252, 414.065, 414.085, 414.095, 414.295, and 445.024, |
| 43 | F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in terminology; |
| 44 | amending s. 741.0306, F.S.; revising requirements for a |
| 45 | family law handbook; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 46 | terminology; requiring a review of the handbook and a |
| 47 | report to the Legislature; amending s. 741.30, F.S.; |
| 48 | conforming provisions to changes in terminology; amending |
| 49 | s. 742.031, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 50 | terminology; providing for time-sharing and parental |
| 51 | responsibility in paternity judgments; amending ss. 753.01 |
| 52 | and 827.06, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes in |
| 53 | terminology; reenacting s. 61.1825(3)(a), F.S., relating |
| 54 | to relating to the State Case Registry, to incorporate the |
| 55 | amendments made to s. 741.30, F.S., in a reference |
| 56 | thereto; providing an effective date. |
| 57 |
|
| 58 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 59 |
|
| 60 | Section 1. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 61 | to redesignate chapter 61, Florida Statutes, as "Dissolution of |
| 62 | Marriage; Support; Time-sharing." |
| 63 | Section 2. Section 61.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 64 | read: |
| 65 | 61.046 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 66 | (1) "Business day" means any day other than a Saturday, |
| 67 | Sunday, or legal holiday. |
| 68 | (2) "Clerk of Court Child Support Collection System" or |
| 69 | "CLERC System" means the automated system established pursuant |
| 70 | to s. 61.181(2)(b)1., integrating all clerks of court and |
| 71 | depositories and through which payment data and State Case |
| 72 | Registry data is transmitted to the department's automated child |
| 73 | support enforcement system. |
| 74 | (3) "Custodial parent" or "primary residential parent" |
| 75 | means the parent with whom the child maintains his or her |
| 76 | primary residence. |
| 77 | (3)(4) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 78 | (4)(5) "Depository" means the central governmental |
| 79 | depository established pursuant to s. 61.181, created by special |
| 80 | act of the Legislature or other entity established before June |
| 81 | 1, 1985, to perform depository functions and to receive, record, |
| 82 | report, disburse, monitor, and otherwise handle alimony and |
| 83 | child support payments not otherwise required to be processed by |
| 84 | the State Disbursement Unit. |
| 85 | (5)(6) "Electronic communication" means contact, other |
| 86 | than face-to-face contact, facilitated by tools such as |
| 87 | telephones, electronic mail or e-mail, webcams, video- |
| 88 | conferencing equipment and software or other wired or wireless |
| 89 | technologies, or other means of communication to supplement |
| 90 | face-to-face contact between a parent and that parent's minor |
| 91 | child. |
| 92 | (6)(7) "Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders" |
| 93 | means the automated registry of support order abstracts and |
| 94 | other information established and maintained by the United |
| 95 | States Department of Health and Human Services as provided by 42 |
| 96 | U.S.C. s. 653(h). |
| 97 | (7)(8) "Income" means any form of payment to an |
| 98 | individual, regardless of source, including, but not limited to: |
| 99 | wages, salary, commissions and bonuses, compensation as an |
| 100 | independent contractor, worker's compensation, disability |
| 101 | benefits, annuity and retirement benefits, pensions, dividends, |
| 102 | interest, royalties, trusts, and any other payments, made by any |
| 103 | person, private entity, federal or state government, or any unit |
| 104 | of local government. United States Department of Veterans |
| 105 | Affairs disability benefits and unemployment compensation, as |
| 106 | defined in chapter 443, are excluded from this definition of |
| 107 | income except for purposes of establishing an amount of support. |
| 108 | (8)(9) "IV-D" means services provided pursuant to Title |
| 109 | IV-D of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq. |
| 110 | (9)(10) "Local officer" means an elected or appointed |
| 111 | constitutional or charter government official including, but not |
| 112 | limited to, the state attorney and clerk of the circuit court. |
| 113 | (10)(11) "National medical support notice" means the |
| 114 | notice required under 42 U.S.C. s. 666(a)(19). |
| 115 | (12) "Noncustodial parent" means the parent with whom the |
| 116 | child does not maintain his or her primary residence. |
| 117 | (11)(13) "Obligee" means the person to whom payments are |
| 118 | made pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or modifying |
| 119 | an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for alimony and |
| 120 | child support. |
| 121 | (12)(14) "Obligor" means a person responsible for making |
| 122 | payments pursuant to an order establishing, enforcing, or |
| 123 | modifying an obligation for alimony, for child support, or for |
| 124 | alimony and child support. |
| 125 | (13) "Parenting plan" means a document created to govern |
| 126 | the relationship between the parties relating to the decisions |
| 127 | that must be made regarding the minor child and shall contain a |
| 128 | time-sharing schedule for the parents and child. The issues |
| 129 | concerning the minor child may include, but are not limited to, |
| 130 | the child's education, health care, and physical, social, and |
| 131 | emotional well-being. In creating the plan, all circumstances |
| 132 | between the parties, including the parties' historic |
| 133 | relationship, domestic violence, and other factors must be taken |
| 134 | into consideration. The parenting plan shall be developed and |
| 135 | agreed to by the parents and approved by a court or, if the |
| 136 | parents cannot agree, established by the court. |
| 137 | (a) Any parenting plan formulated under this chapter must |
| 138 | address all jurisdictional issues, including, but not limited |
| 139 | to, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, |
| 140 | part II of this chapter, the International Child Abduction |
| 141 | Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 11601 et seq., the Parental |
| 142 | Kidnapping Prevention Act, and the Convention on the Civil |
| 143 | Aspects of International Child Abduction enacted at the Hague on |
| 144 | October 25, 1980. |
| 145 | (b) For purposes of the application of the Uniform Child |
| 146 | Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, part II of this |
| 147 | chapter, a judgment or order incorporating a parenting plan |
| 148 | under this part is a child custody determination under part II |
| 149 | of this chapter. |
| 150 | (c) For purposes of the International Child Abduction |
| 151 | Remedies Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 11601 et seq., and the Convention on |
| 152 | the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, enacted at |
| 153 | the Hague on October 25, 1980, rights of custody shall be |
| 154 | determined under the parenting plan under this part. |
| 155 | (14) "Parenting plan recommendation" means a nonbinding |
| 156 | recommendation made by a psychologist licensed under chapter |
| 157 | 490. |
| 158 | (15) "Payor" means an employer or former employer or any |
| 159 | other person or agency providing or administering income to the |
| 160 | obligor. |
| 161 | (16) "Shared parental responsibility" means a court- |
| 162 | ordered relationship in which both parents retain full parental |
| 163 | rights and responsibilities with respect to their child and in |
| 164 | which both parents confer with each other so that major |
| 165 | decisions affecting the welfare of the child will be determined |
| 166 | jointly. |
| 167 | (17) "Sole parental responsibility" means a court-ordered |
| 168 | relationship in which one parent makes decisions regarding the |
| 169 | minor child. |
| 170 | (18) "State Case Registry" means the automated registry |
| 171 | maintained by the Title IV-D agency, containing records of each |
| 172 | Title IV-D case and of each support order established or |
| 173 | modified in the state on or after October 1, 1998. Such records |
| 174 | shall consist of data elements as required by the United States |
| 175 | Secretary of Health and Human Services. |
| 176 | (19) "State Disbursement Unit" means the unit established |
| 177 | and operated by the Title IV-D agency to provide one central |
| 178 | address for collection and disbursement of child support |
| 179 | payments made in cases enforced by the department pursuant to |
| 180 | Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and in cases not being |
| 181 | enforced by the department in which the support order was |
| 182 | initially issued in this state on or after January 1, 1994, and |
| 183 | in which the obligor's child support obligation is being paid |
| 184 | through income deduction order. |
| 185 | (20) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or order, |
| 186 | whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent |
| 187 | jurisdiction or administrative agency for the support and |
| 188 | maintenance of a child which provides for monetary support, |
| 189 | health care, arrearages, or past support. When the child support |
| 190 | obligation is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, the |
| 191 | term "support order" also means a judgment, decree, or order, |
| 192 | whether temporary or final, issued by a court of competent |
| 193 | jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a child and the |
| 194 | spouse or former spouse of the obligor with whom the child is |
| 195 | living which provides for monetary support, health care, |
| 196 | arrearages, or past support. |
| 197 | (21) "Support," unless otherwise specified, means: |
| 198 | (a) Child support and, when the child support obligation |
| 199 | is being enforced by the Department of Revenue, spousal support |
| 200 | or alimony for the spouse or former spouse of the obligor with |
| 201 | whom the child is living. |
| 202 | (b) Child support only in cases not being enforced by the |
| 203 | Department of Revenue. |
| 204 | (22) "Time-sharing schedule" means a timetable that must |
| 205 | be included in the parenting plan that specifies the time, |
| 206 | including overnights and holidays, that a minor child will spend |
| 207 | with each parent. If developed and agreed to by the parents of a |
| 208 | minor child, it must be approved by the court. If the parents |
| 209 | cannot agree, the schedule shall be established by the court. |
| 210 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 61.052, Florida |
| 211 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 212 | 61.052 Dissolution of marriage.-- |
| 213 | (3) During any period of continuance, the court may make |
| 214 | appropriate orders for the support and alimony of the parties; |
| 215 | the parenting plan primary residence, custody, rotating custody, |
| 216 | visitation, support, maintenance, and education of the minor |
| 217 | child of the marriage; attorney's fees; and the preservation of |
| 218 | the property of the parties. |
| 219 | Section 4. Section 61.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 220 | read: |
| 221 | 61.09 Alimony and child support unconnected with |
| 222 | dissolution.--If a person having the ability to contribute to |
| 223 | the maintenance of his or her spouse and support of his or her |
| 224 | minor child fails to do so, the spouse who is not receiving |
| 225 | support or who has custody of the child or with whom the child |
| 226 | has primary residence may apply to the court for alimony and for |
| 227 | support for the child without seeking dissolution of marriage, |
| 228 | and the court shall enter an order as it deems just and proper. |
| 229 | Section 5. Section 61.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 230 | read: |
| 231 | 61.10 Adjudication of obligation to support spouse or |
| 232 | minor child unconnected with dissolution; parenting plan child |
| 233 | custody, child's primary residence, and visitation.--Except when |
| 234 | relief is afforded by some other pending civil action or |
| 235 | proceeding, a spouse residing in this state apart from his or |
| 236 | her spouse and minor child, whether or not such separation is |
| 237 | through his or her fault, may obtain an adjudication of |
| 238 | obligation to maintain the spouse and minor child, if any. The |
| 239 | court shall adjudicate his or her financial obligations to the |
| 240 | spouse and child and, shall establish the parenting plan for |
| 241 | child's primary residence, and shall determine the custody and |
| 242 | visitation rights of the parties. Such an action does not |
| 243 | preclude either party from maintaining any other proceeding |
| 244 | under this chapter for other or additional relief at any time. |
| 245 | Section 6. Section 61.121, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 246 | Section 7. Section 61.122, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 247 | read: |
| 248 | 61.122 Parenting plan recommendation Child custody |
| 249 | evaluations; presumption of psychologist's good faith; |
| 250 | prerequisite to parent's filing suit; award of fees, costs, |
| 251 | reimbursement.-- |
| 252 | (1) A psychologist who has been appointed by the court to |
| 253 | develop a parenting plan recommendation conduct a child custody |
| 254 | evaluation in a dissolution of marriage, a case of domestic |
| 255 | violence, or a paternity matter involving the relationship of a |
| 256 | child and a parent, including time-sharing of children, judicial |
| 257 | proceeding is presumed to be acting in good faith if the |
| 258 | psychologist's recommendation evaluation has been reached under |
| 259 | conducted pursuant to standards that a reasonable psychologist |
| 260 | would use to develop a parenting plan recommendation have used |
| 261 | as recommended by the American Psychological Association's |
| 262 | guidelines for child custody evaluation in divorce proceedings. |
| 263 | (2) An administrative complaint against a court-appointed |
| 264 | psychologist which relates to a parenting plan recommendation |
| 265 | child custody evaluation conducted by the psychologist may not |
| 266 | be filed anonymously. The individual who files such an |
| 267 | administrative complaint must include in the complaint his or |
| 268 | her name, address, and telephone number. |
| 269 | (3) A parent who desires wishes to file a legal action |
| 270 | against a court-appointed psychologist who has acted in good |
| 271 | faith in developing conducting a parenting plan recommendation |
| 272 | child custody evaluation must petition the judge who presided |
| 273 | over the dissolution of marriage, case of domestic violence, or |
| 274 | paternity matter involving the relationship of a child and a |
| 275 | parent, including time-sharing of children, child custody |
| 276 | proceeding to appoint another psychologist. Upon the parent's |
| 277 | showing of good cause, the court shall appoint another |
| 278 | psychologist. The court shall determine make a determination as |
| 279 | to who is responsible for all court costs and attorney's fees |
| 280 | associated with making such an appointment. |
| 281 | (4) If a legal action, whether it be a civil action, a |
| 282 | criminal action, or an administrative proceeding, is filed |
| 283 | against a court-appointed psychologist in a dissolution of |
| 284 | marriage, case of domestic violence, or paternity matter |
| 285 | involving the relationship of a child and a parent, including |
| 286 | time-sharing of children child custody proceeding, the claimant |
| 287 | is responsible for all reasonable costs and reasonable |
| 288 | attorney's fees associated with the action for both parties if |
| 289 | the psychologist is held not liable. If the psychologist is held |
| 290 | liable in civil court, the psychologist must pay all reasonable |
| 291 | costs and reasonable attorney's fees for the claimant. |
| 292 | Section 8. Section 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 293 | read: |
| 294 | 61.13 Custody and Support of children; parenting and time- |
| 295 | sharing visitation rights; powers power of court in making |
| 296 | orders.-- |
| 297 | (1)(a) In a proceeding under this chapter, the court may |
| 298 | at any time order either or both parents who owe a duty of |
| 299 | support to a child to pay support to the other parent or, in the |
| 300 | case of both parents, to the person with custody in accordance |
| 301 | with the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30. The |
| 302 | court initially entering an order requiring one or both parents |
| 303 | to make child support payments has shall have continuing |
| 304 | jurisdiction after the entry of the initial order to modify the |
| 305 | amount and terms and conditions of the child support payments |
| 306 | when the modification is found necessary by the court in the |
| 307 | best interests of the child, when the child reaches majority, or |
| 308 | when there is a substantial change in the circumstances of the |
| 309 | parties, when s. 743.07(2) applies, or when a child is |
| 310 | emancipated, marries, joins the armed services, or dies. The |
| 311 | court initially entering a child support order has shall also |
| 312 | have continuing jurisdiction to require the obligee to report to |
| 313 | the court on terms prescribed by the court regarding the |
| 314 | disposition of the child support payments. |
| 315 | (b) Each order for support shall contain a provision for |
| 316 | health care coverage for the minor child when the coverage is |
| 317 | reasonably available. Coverage is reasonably available if either |
| 318 | the obligor or obligee has access at a reasonable rate to a |
| 319 | group health plan. The court may require the obligor either to |
| 320 | provide health care coverage or to reimburse the obligee for the |
| 321 | cost of health care coverage for the minor child when coverage |
| 322 | is provided by the obligee. In either event, the court shall |
| 323 | apportion the cost of coverage, and any noncovered medical, |
| 324 | dental, and prescription medication expenses of the child, to |
| 325 | both parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation |
| 326 | determined pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that |
| 327 | payment of uncovered medical, dental, and prescription |
| 328 | medication expenses of the minor child be made directly to the |
| 329 | obligee on a percentage basis. |
| 330 | 1. In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for |
| 331 | health care coverage shall be served on the obligor's union or |
| 332 | employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met: |
| 333 | a. The obligor fails to provide written proof to the |
| 334 | obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the |
| 335 | court order that the health care coverage has been obtained or |
| 336 | that application for coverage has been made; |
| 337 | b. The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce |
| 338 | an order for health care coverage on the obligor by mail at the |
| 339 | obligor's last known address; and |
| 340 | c. The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of |
| 341 | the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the |
| 342 | health care coverage existed as of the date of mailing. |
| 343 | 2.a. A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the |
| 344 | Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide |
| 345 | health care coverage is enforceable by the department through |
| 346 | the use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment |
| 347 | to the support order is not required. The department shall |
| 348 | transfer the national medical support notice to the obligor's |
| 349 | union or employer. The department shall notify the obligor in |
| 350 | writing that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or |
| 351 | employer, and the written notification must include the |
| 352 | obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support |
| 353 | notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the |
| 354 | national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To |
| 355 | contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice |
| 356 | of contest with the department within 15 business days after the |
| 357 | date the obligor receives written notification of the national |
| 358 | medical support notice from the department. Filing with the |
| 359 | department is complete when the notice is received by the person |
| 360 | designated by the department in the written notification. The |
| 361 | notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the |
| 362 | department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the |
| 363 | department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal |
| 364 | conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual |
| 365 | dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the |
| 366 | obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the |
| 367 | informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn. |
| 368 | If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the |
| 369 | obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120 |
| 370 | within 5 business days after the termination of the informal |
| 371 | conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department. |
| 372 | However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does |
| 373 | not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union, |
| 374 | employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or |
| 375 | health plan administrator must implement the withholding as |
| 376 | directed by the national medical support notice unless notified |
| 377 | by the department that the national medical support notice is |
| 378 | terminated. |
| 379 | b. In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an |
| 380 | obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health |
| 381 | care coverage through that union or employer is terminated. |
| 382 | 3. In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order |
| 383 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor |
| 384 | pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the |
| 385 | minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless |
| 386 | of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any |
| 387 | required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one |
| 388 | plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be |
| 389 | enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is |
| 390 | enrolled. |
| 391 | 4.a. Upon receipt of the national medical support notice |
| 392 | under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or |
| 393 | employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group |
| 394 | health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date |
| 395 | on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a |
| 396 | beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any |
| 397 | restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer |
| 398 | must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income |
| 399 | upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is |
| 400 | enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan |
| 401 | in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in |
| 402 | which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child |
| 403 | resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the |
| 404 | child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan |
| 405 | that is available where the child resides. |
| 406 | b. If health care coverage or the obligor's employment is |
| 407 | terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is |
| 408 | withholding premiums for health care coverage under a national |
| 409 | medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days |
| 410 | after the termination and provide the obligor's last known |
| 411 | address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer, |
| 412 | if known. |
| 413 | 5.a. The amount withheld by a union or employer in |
| 414 | compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount |
| 415 | allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, |
| 416 | 15 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall |
| 417 | withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection |
| 418 | Act in the following order: |
| 419 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
| 420 | (II) Premium payments for health care coverage, as |
| 421 | ordered. |
| 422 | (III) Past due support, as ordered. |
| 423 | (IV) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
| 424 | b. If the combined amount to be withheld for current |
| 425 | support plus the premium payment for health care coverage exceed |
| 426 | the amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and |
| 427 | the health care coverage cannot be obtained unless the full |
| 428 | amount of the premium is paid, the union or employer may not |
| 429 | withhold the premium payment. However, the union or employer |
| 430 | shall withhold the maximum allowed in the following order: |
| 431 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
| 432 | (II) Past due support, as ordered. |
| 433 | (III) Other medical support or coverage, as ordered. |
| 434 | 6. An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not |
| 435 | comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject |
| 436 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation |
| 437 | and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and |
| 438 | costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to |
| 439 | enforce the requirements of this subparagraph subsection. |
| 440 | 7. The department may adopt rules to administer the child |
| 441 | support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title |
| 442 | IV-D cases. |
| 443 | (c) To the extent necessary to protect an award of child |
| 444 | support, the court may order the obligor to purchase or maintain |
| 445 | a life insurance policy or a bond, or to otherwise secure the |
| 446 | child support award with any other assets which may be suitable |
| 447 | for that purpose. |
| 448 | (d)1. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
| 449 | child support orders entered on or after January 1, 1985, shall |
| 450 | direct that the payments of child support be made as provided in |
| 451 | s. 61.181 through the depository in the county where the court |
| 452 | is located. All child support orders shall provide the full name |
| 453 | and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the |
| 454 | child support order. |
| 455 | 2. Unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. apply, all |
| 456 | child support orders entered before January 1, 1985, shall be |
| 457 | modified by the court to direct that payments of child support |
| 458 | shall be made through the depository in the county where the |
| 459 | court is located upon the subsequent appearance of either or |
| 460 | both parents to modify or enforce the order, or in any related |
| 461 | proceeding. |
| 462 | 3. If both parties request and the court finds that it is |
| 463 | in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be |
| 464 | directed through the depository. The order of support shall |
| 465 | provide, or shall be deemed to provide, that either party may |
| 466 | subsequently apply to the depository to require direction of the |
| 467 | payments through the depository. The court shall provide a copy |
| 468 | of the order to the depository. |
| 469 | 4. If the parties elect not to require that support |
| 470 | payments be made through the depository, any party may |
| 471 | subsequently file an affidavit with the depository alleging a |
| 472 | default in payment of child support and stating that the party |
| 473 | wishes to require that payments be made through the depository. |
| 474 | The party shall provide copies of the affidavit to the court and |
| 475 | to each other party. Fifteen days after receipt of the |
| 476 | affidavit, the depository shall notify both parties that future |
| 477 | payments shall be paid through the depository. |
| 478 | 5. In IV-D cases, the IV-D agency shall have the same |
| 479 | rights as the obligee in requesting that payments be made |
| 480 | through the depository. |
| 481 | (2)(a) The court shall have jurisdiction to approve, |
| 482 | grant, or modify a parenting plan determine custody, |
| 483 | notwithstanding that the child is not physically present in this |
| 484 | state at the time of filing any proceeding under this chapter, |
| 485 | if it appears to the court that the child was removed from this |
| 486 | state for the primary purpose of removing the child from the |
| 487 | jurisdiction of the court in an attempt to avoid the court's |
| 488 | approval, creation, or modification of a parenting plan a |
| 489 | determination or modification of custody. |
| 490 | (b) Any parenting plan approved by the court must, at |
| 491 | minimum, describe in adequate detail how the parents will share |
| 492 | and be responsible for the daily tasks associated with the |
| 493 | upbringing of the child, the time-sharing schedule arrangements |
| 494 | that specify the time that the minor child will spend with each |
| 495 | parent, a designation of who will be responsible for any and all |
| 496 | forms of health care, school-related matters, other activities, |
| 497 | and the methods and technologies that the parents will use to |
| 498 | communicate with the child. |
| 499 | (c)(b)1. The court shall determine all matters relating to |
| 500 | parenting and time-sharing custody of each minor child of the |
| 501 | parties in accordance with the best interests of the child and |
| 502 | in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and |
| 503 | Enforcement Act. It is the public policy of this state to assure |
| 504 | that each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with |
| 505 | both parents after the parents separate or the marriage of the |
| 506 | parties is dissolved and to encourage parents to share the |
| 507 | rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. There is |
| 508 | no presumption for or against After considering all relevant |
| 509 | facts, the father or mother of the child when creating or |
| 510 | modifying the parenting plan shall be given the same |
| 511 | consideration as the mother in determining the primary residence |
| 512 | of a child irrespective of the age or sex of the child. |
| 513 | 2. The court shall order that the parental responsibility |
| 514 | for a minor child be shared by both parents unless the court |
| 515 | finds that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental |
| 516 | to the child. Evidence that a parent has been convicted of a |
| 517 | felony of the third degree or higher involving domestic |
| 518 | violence, as defined in s. 741.28 and chapter 775, or meets the |
| 519 | criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d), creates a rebuttable presumption of |
| 520 | detriment to the child. If the presumption is not rebutted, |
| 521 | shared parental responsibility, including time-sharing with |
| 522 | visitation, residence of the child, and decisions made regarding |
| 523 | the child, may not be granted to the convicted parent. However, |
| 524 | the convicted parent is not relieved of any obligation to |
| 525 | provide financial support. If the court determines that shared |
| 526 | parental responsibility would be detrimental to the child, it |
| 527 | may order sole parental responsibility and make such |
| 528 | arrangements for time-sharing as specified in the parenting plan |
| 529 | visitation as will best protect the child or abused spouse from |
| 530 | further harm. Whether or not there is a conviction of any |
| 531 | offense of domestic violence or child abuse or the existence of |
| 532 | an injunction for protection against domestic violence, the |
| 533 | court shall consider evidence of domestic violence or child |
| 534 | abuse as evidence of detriment to the child. |
| 535 | a. In ordering shared parental responsibility, the court |
| 536 | may consider the expressed desires of the parents and may grant |
| 537 | to one party the ultimate responsibility over specific aspects |
| 538 | of the child's welfare or may divide those responsibilities |
| 539 | between the parties based on the best interests of the child. |
| 540 | Areas of responsibility may include primary residence, |
| 541 | education, health care medical and dental care, and any other |
| 542 | responsibilities that the court finds unique to a particular |
| 543 | family. |
| 544 | b. The court shall order "sole parental responsibility for |
| 545 | a minor child to one parent, with or without time-sharing with |
| 546 | visitation rights, to the other parent" when it is in the best |
| 547 | interests of" the minor child. |
| 548 | 3. Access to records and information pertaining to a minor |
| 549 | child, including, but not limited to, medical, dental, and |
| 550 | school records, may not be denied to either a parent because the |
| 551 | parent is not the child's primary residential parent. Full |
| 552 | rights under this subparagraph apply to either parent unless a |
| 553 | court order specifically revokes these rights, including any |
| 554 | restrictions on these rights as provided in a domestic violence |
| 555 | injunction. A parent having rights under this subparagraph has |
| 556 | the same rights upon request as to form, substance, and manner |
| 557 | of access as are available to the other parent of a child, |
| 558 | including, without limitation, the right to in-person |
| 559 | communication with medical, dental, and education providers. |
| 560 | (d)(c) The circuit court in the county in which either |
| 561 | parent and the child reside or the circuit court in which the |
| 562 | original order approving or creating the parenting plan award of |
| 563 | custody was entered has have jurisdiction to modify the |
| 564 | parenting plan an award of child custody. The court may change |
| 565 | the venue in accordance with s. 47.122. |
| 566 | (3) For purposes of establishing or modifying parental |
| 567 | responsibility and creating, developing, approving, or modifying |
| 568 | a parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule, which |
| 569 | governs each parent's relationship with his or her minor child |
| 570 | and the relationship between each parent with regard to his or |
| 571 | her minor child, the best interest of the child shall be the |
| 572 | primary consideration. Determination of the best interests of |
| 573 | the child shall be made by evaluating all of the factors |
| 574 | affecting the welfare and interests of the minor child, |
| 575 | including, but not limited to: |
| 576 | (a) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 577 | parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing |
| 578 | parent-child relationship, to honor the time-sharing schedule, |
| 579 | and to be reasonable when changes are required. |
| 580 | (b) The anticipated division of parental responsibilities |
| 581 | after the litigation, including the extent to which parental |
| 582 | responsibilities will be delegated to third parties. |
| 583 | (c) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 584 | parent to determine, consider, and act upon the needs of the |
| 585 | child as opposed to the needs or desires of the parent. shared |
| 586 | parental responsibility and primary residence, the best |
| 587 | interests of the child shall include an evaluation of all |
| 588 | factors affecting the welfare and interests of the child, |
| 589 | including, but not limited to: |
| 590 | (a) The parent who is more likely to allow the child |
| 591 | frequent and continuing contact with the nonresidential parent. |
| 592 | (b) The love, affection, and other emotional ties existing |
| 593 | between the parents and the child. |
| 594 | (c) The capacity and disposition of the parents to provide |
| 595 | the child with food, clothing, medical care or other remedial |
| 596 | care recognized and permitted under the laws of this state in |
| 597 | lieu of medical care, and other material needs. |
| 598 | (d) The length of time the child has lived in a stable, |
| 599 | satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining |
| 600 | continuity. |
| 601 | (e) The geographic viability of the parenting plan, with |
| 602 | special attention paid to the needs of school-age children and |
| 603 | the amount of time to be spent traveling to effectuate the |
| 604 | parenting plan. This factor does not create a presumption for or |
| 605 | against relocation of either parent with a child The permanence, |
| 606 | as a family unit, of the existing or proposed custodial home. |
| 607 | (f) The moral fitness of the parents. |
| 608 | (g) The mental and physical health of the parents. |
| 609 | (h) The demonstrated knowledge, capacity, and disposition |
| 610 | of each parent to be informed of the circumstances of the minor |
| 611 | child, including, but not limited to, the child's friends, |
| 612 | teachers, medical care providers, daily activities, and favorite |
| 613 | things The home, school, and community record of the child. |
| 614 | (i) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 615 | parent to provide a consistent routine for the child, such as |
| 616 | discipline, and daily schedules for homework, meals, and bedtime |
| 617 | The reasonable preference of the child, if the court deems the |
| 618 | child to be of sufficient intelligence, understanding, and |
| 619 | experience to express a preference. |
| 620 | (j) The demonstrated capacity of each parent to |
| 621 | communicate with the other parent and keep the other parent |
| 622 | informed of issues and activities regarding the minor child, and |
| 623 | the willingness of each parent to adopt a unified front on all |
| 624 | major issues when dealing with the child The willingness and |
| 625 | ability of each parent to facilitate and encourage a close and |
| 626 | continuing parent-child relationship between the child and the |
| 627 | other parent. |
| 628 | (k) Evidence of domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
| 629 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, regardless of |
| 630 | whether a prior or pending action regarding those issues has |
| 631 | been brought that any party has knowingly provided false |
| 632 | information to the court regarding a domestic violence |
| 633 | proceeding pursuant to s. 741.30. |
| 634 | (l) Evidence that either parent has knowingly provided |
| 635 | false information to the court regarding any prior or pending |
| 636 | action regarding domestic violence, sexual violence, child |
| 637 | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect of domestic violence |
| 638 | or child abuse. |
| 639 | (m) The particular parenting tasks customarily performed |
| 640 | by each parent and the division of parental responsibilities |
| 641 | before the institution of litigation and during the pending |
| 642 | litigation, including the extent to which parenting |
| 643 | responsibilities were undertaken by third parties Any other fact |
| 644 | considered by the court to be relevant. |
| 645 | (n) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 646 | parent to participate and be involved in the child's school and |
| 647 | extracurricular activities. |
| 648 | (o) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each |
| 649 | parent to maintain an environment for the child which is free |
| 650 | from substance abuse. |
| 651 | (p) The capacity and disposition of each parent to protect |
| 652 | the child from the ongoing litigation as demonstrated by not |
| 653 | discussing the litigation with the child, not sharing documents |
| 654 | or electronic media related to the litigation with the child, |
| 655 | and refraining from disparaging comments about the other parent |
| 656 | to the child. |
| 657 | (q) The developmental stages and needs of the child and |
| 658 | the demonstrated capacity and disposition of each parent to meet |
| 659 | the child's developmental needs. |
| 660 | (r) Any other factor that is relevant to the determination |
| 661 | of a specific parenting plan, including the time-sharing |
| 662 | schedule. |
| 663 | (4)(a) When a noncustodial parent who is ordered to pay |
| 664 | child support or alimony and who is awarded visitation rights |
| 665 | fails to pay child support or alimony, the custodial parent who |
| 666 | should have received the child support or alimony may shall not |
| 667 | refuse to honor the time-sharing schedule presently in effect |
| 668 | between the parents noncustodial parent's visitation rights. |
| 669 | (b) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the other a |
| 670 | noncustodial parent's visitation rights under the time-sharing |
| 671 | schedule, the noncustodial parent whose time-sharing rights were |
| 672 | violated shall continue not fail to pay any ordered child |
| 673 | support or alimony. |
| 674 | (c) When a custodial parent refuses to honor the time- |
| 675 | sharing schedule in the parenting plan a noncustodial parent's |
| 676 | or grandparent's visitation rights without proper cause, the |
| 677 | court: |
| 678 | 1. Shall, after calculating the amount of time-sharing |
| 679 | visitation improperly denied, award the noncustodial parent |
| 680 | denied time or grandparent a sufficient amount of extra time- |
| 681 | sharing visitation to compensate for the time-sharing missed, |
| 682 | and such time-sharing the noncustodial parent or grandparent, |
| 683 | which visitation shall be ordered as expeditiously as possible |
| 684 | in a manner consistent with the best interests of the child and |
| 685 | scheduled in a manner that is convenient for the parent person |
| 686 | deprived of time-sharing visitation. In ordering any makeup |
| 687 | time-sharing visitation, the court shall schedule such time- |
| 688 | sharing visitation in a manner that is consistent with the best |
| 689 | interests of the child or children and that is convenient for |
| 690 | the nonoffending noncustodial parent and at the expense of the |
| 691 | noncompliant parent. or grandparent. In addition, the court: |
| 692 | 2.1. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 693 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 694 | time-sharing schedule to pay reasonable court costs and |
| 695 | attorney's fees incurred by the nonoffending noncustodial parent |
| 696 | or grandparent to enforce the time-sharing schedule. their |
| 697 | visitation rights or make up improperly denied visitation; |
| 698 | 3.2. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 699 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 700 | time-sharing schedule to attend a the parenting course approved |
| 701 | by the judicial circuit.; |
| 702 | 4.3. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 703 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 704 | time-sharing schedule to do community service if the order will |
| 705 | not interfere with the welfare of the child.; |
| 706 | 5.4. May order the custodial parent who did not provide |
| 707 | time-sharing or did not properly exercise time-sharing under the |
| 708 | time-sharing schedule to have the financial burden of promoting |
| 709 | frequent and continuing contact when that the custodial parent |
| 710 | and child reside further than 60 miles from the other |
| 711 | noncustodial parent.; |
| 712 | 6.5. May award custody, rotating custody, or primary |
| 713 | residence to the noncustodial parent, upon the request of the |
| 714 | noncustodial parent who did not violate the time-sharing |
| 715 | schedule, modify the parenting plan if modification the award is |
| 716 | in the best interests of the child.; or |
| 717 | 7.6. May impose any other reasonable sanction as a result |
| 718 | of noncompliance. |
| 719 | (d) A person who violates this subsection may be punished |
| 720 | by contempt of court or other remedies as the court deems |
| 721 | appropriate. |
| 722 | (5) The court may make specific orders regarding the |
| 723 | parenting plan and time-sharing schedule for the care and |
| 724 | custody of the minor child as such orders relate to from the |
| 725 | circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case and are |
| 726 | is equitable and provide for child support in accordance with |
| 727 | the guidelines schedule in s. 61.30. An order for equal time- |
| 728 | sharing for award of shared parental responsibility of a minor |
| 729 | child does not preclude the court from entering an order for |
| 730 | child support of the child. |
| 731 | (6) In any proceeding under this section, the court may |
| 732 | not deny shared parental responsibility and time-sharing, |
| 733 | custody, or visitation rights to a parent or grandparent solely |
| 734 | because that parent or grandparent is or is believed to be |
| 735 | infected with human immunodeficiency virus,; but the court may |
| 736 | condition such rights to require that parent in an order |
| 737 | approving the parenting plan upon the parent's or grandparent's |
| 738 | agreement to observe measures approved by the Centers for |
| 739 | Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Public |
| 740 | Health Service or by the Department of Health for preventing the |
| 741 | spread of human immunodeficiency virus to the child. |
| 742 | (7) If the court orders that parental responsibility, |
| 743 | including visitation, be shared by both parents, the court may |
| 744 | not deny the noncustodial parent overnight contact and access to |
| 745 | or visitation with the child solely because of the age or sex of |
| 746 | the child. |
| 747 | (7)(8)(a) Beginning July 1, 1997, Each party to any |
| 748 | paternity or support proceeding is required to file with the |
| 749 | tribunal as defined in s. 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry |
| 750 | upon entry of an order, and to update as appropriate, |
| 751 | information on location and identity of the party, including |
| 752 | social security number, residential and mailing addresses, |
| 753 | telephone number, driver's license number, and name, address, |
| 754 | and telephone number of employer. Beginning October 1, 1998, |
| 755 | Each party to any paternity or child support proceeding in a |
| 756 | non-Title IV-D case shall meet the above requirements for |
| 757 | updating the tribunal and State Case Registry. |
| 758 | (b) Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and |
| 759 | Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is |
| 760 | required to provide his or her social security number in |
| 761 | accordance with this section. Disclosure of social security |
| 762 | numbers obtained through this requirement shall be limited to |
| 763 | the purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for |
| 764 | child support enforcement. |
| 765 | (c) Beginning July 1, 1997, In any subsequent Title IV-D |
| 766 | child support enforcement action between the parties, upon |
| 767 | sufficient showing that diligent effort has been made to |
| 768 | ascertain the location of such a party, the court of competent |
| 769 | jurisdiction shall deem state due process requirements for |
| 770 | notice and service of process to be met with respect to the |
| 771 | party, upon delivery of written notice to the most recent |
| 772 | residential or employer address filed with the tribunal and |
| 773 | State Case Registry pursuant to paragraph (a). Beginning October |
| 774 | 1, 1998, In any subsequent non-Title IV-D child support |
| 775 | enforcement action between the parties, the same requirements |
| 776 | for service shall apply. |
| 777 | (8)(9) At the time an order for child support is entered, |
| 778 | each party is required to provide his or her social security |
| 779 | number and date of birth to the court, as well as the name, date |
| 780 | of birth, and social security number of each minor child that is |
| 781 | the subject of such child support order. Pursuant to the federal |
| 782 | Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act |
| 783 | of 1996, each party is required to provide his or her social |
| 784 | security number in accordance with this section. All social |
| 785 | security numbers required by this section shall be provided by |
| 786 | the parties and maintained by the depository as a separate |
| 787 | attachment in the file. Disclosure of social security numbers |
| 788 | obtained through this requirement shall be limited to the |
| 789 | purpose of administration of the Title IV-D program for child |
| 790 | support enforcement. |
| 791 | Section 9. Section 61.13001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 792 | to read: |
| 793 | 61.13001 Parental relocation with a child.-- |
| 794 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 795 | (a) "Change of residence address" means the relocation of |
| 796 | a child to a principal residence more than 50 miles away from |
| 797 | his or her principal place of residence at the time of the entry |
| 798 | of the last order establishing or modifying the parenting plan |
| 799 | or the time-sharing schedule or both for designation of the |
| 800 | primary residential parent or the custody of the minor child, |
| 801 | unless the move places the principal residence of the minor |
| 802 | child less than 50 miles from either the nonresidential parent. |
| 803 | (b) "Child" means any person who is under the jurisdiction |
| 804 | of a state court pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody |
| 805 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act or is the subject of any order |
| 806 | granting to a parent or other person any right to time-sharing, |
| 807 | residential care, kinship, or custody, or visitation as provided |
| 808 | under state law. |
| 809 | (c) "Court" means the circuit court in an original |
| 810 | proceeding which has proper venue and jurisdiction in accordance |
| 811 | with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, |
| 812 | the circuit court in the county in which either parent and the |
| 813 | child reside, or the circuit court in which the original action |
| 814 | was adjudicated. |
| 815 | (d) "Other person" means an individual who is not the |
| 816 | parent and who, by court order, maintains the primary residence |
| 817 | of a child or has visitation rights with a child. |
| 818 | (e) "Parent" means any person so named by court order or |
| 819 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
| 820 | or a person reflected as a parent on a birth certificate and in |
| 821 | whose home a child maintains a primary or secondary residence. |
| 822 | (f) "Person entitled to be the primary residential parent |
| 823 | of a child" means a person so designated by court order or by an |
| 824 | express written agreement that is subject to court enforcement |
| 825 | or a person seeking such a designation, or, when neither parent |
| 826 | has been designated as primary residential parent, the person |
| 827 | seeking to relocate with a child. |
| 828 | (g) "Principal residence of a child" means the home of the |
| 829 | designated primary residential parent. For purposes of this |
| 830 | section only, when rotating custody is in effect, each parent |
| 831 | shall be considered to be the primary residential parent. |
| 832 | (f)(h) "Relocation" means a change in the principal |
| 833 | residence of a child for a period of 60 consecutive days or more |
| 834 | but does not include a temporary absence from the principal |
| 835 | residence for purposes of vacation, education, or the provision |
| 836 | of health care for the child. |
| 837 | (2) RELOCATION BY AGREEMENT.-- |
| 838 | (a) If the parents primary residential parent and the |
| 839 | other parent and every other person entitled to time-sharing |
| 840 | visitation with the child agree to the relocation of the child |
| 841 | child's principal residence, they may satisfy the requirements |
| 842 | of this section by signing a written agreement that: |
| 843 | 1. Reflects the consent to the relocation; |
| 844 | 2. Defines a time-sharing schedule the visitation rights |
| 845 | for the nonrelocating parent and any other persons who are |
| 846 | entitled to time-sharing visitation; and |
| 847 | 3. Describes, if necessary, any transportation |
| 848 | arrangements related to the visitation. |
| 849 | (b) If there is an existing cause of action, judgment, or |
| 850 | decree of record pertaining to the child's primary residence or |
| 851 | a time-sharing schedule visitation, the parties shall seek |
| 852 | ratification of the agreement by court order without the |
| 853 | necessity of an evidentiary hearing unless a hearing is |
| 854 | requested, in writing, by one or more of the parties to the |
| 855 | agreement within 10 days after the date the agreement is filed |
| 856 | with the court. If a hearing is not timely requested, it shall |
| 857 | be presumed that the relocation is in the best interest of the |
| 858 | child and the court may ratify the agreement without an |
| 859 | evidentiary hearing. |
| 860 | (3) NOTICE OF INTENT TO RELOCATE WITH A CHILD.--Unless an |
| 861 | agreement has been entered as described in subsection (2), a |
| 862 | parent who is entitled to time-sharing with primary residence of |
| 863 | the child shall notify the other parent, and every other person |
| 864 | entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, of a |
| 865 | proposed relocation of the child's principal residence. The form |
| 866 | of notice shall be according to this section: |
| 867 | (a) The parent seeking to relocate shall prepare a Notice |
| 868 | of Intent to Relocate. The following information must be |
| 869 | included with the Notice of Intent to Relocate and signed under |
| 870 | oath under penalty of perjury: |
| 871 | 1. A description of the location of the intended new |
| 872 | residence, including the state, city, and specific physical |
| 873 | address, if known. |
| 874 | 2. The mailing address of the intended new residence, if |
| 875 | not the same as the physical address, if known. |
| 876 | 3. The home telephone number of the intended new |
| 877 | residence, if known. |
| 878 | 4. The date of the intended move or proposed relocation. |
| 879 | 5. A detailed statement of the specific reasons for the |
| 880 | proposed relocation of the child. If one of the reasons is based |
| 881 | upon a job offer which has been reduced to writing, that written |
| 882 | job offer must be attached to the Notice of Intent to Relocate. |
| 883 | 6. A proposal for the revised postrelocation schedule of |
| 884 | time-sharing visitation together with a proposal for the |
| 885 | postrelocation transportation arrangements necessary to |
| 886 | effectuate time-sharing visitation with the child. Absent the |
| 887 | existence of a current, valid order abating, terminating, or |
| 888 | restricting visitation or other good cause predating the Notice |
| 889 | of Intent to Relocate, failure to comply with this provision |
| 890 | renders the Notice of Intent to Relocate legally insufficient. |
| 891 | 7. Substantially the following statement, in all capital |
| 892 | letters and in the same size type, or larger, as the type in the |
| 893 | remainder of the notice: |
| 894 |
|
| 895 | AN OBJECTION TO THE PROPOSED RELOCATION MUST BE MADE IN WRITING, |
| 896 | FILED WITH THE COURT, AND SERVED ON THE PARENT OR OTHER PERSON |
| 897 | SEEKING TO RELOCATE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE |
| 898 | OF INTENT TO RELOCATE. IF YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OBJECT TO THE |
| 899 | RELOCATION, THE RELOCATION WILL BE ALLOWED, UNLESS IT IS NOT IN |
| 900 | THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD, WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE AND |
| 901 | WITHOUT A HEARING. |
| 902 | 8. The mailing address of the parent or other person |
| 903 | seeking to relocate to which the objection filed under |
| 904 | subsection (5) to the Notice of Intent to Relocate should be |
| 905 | sent. |
| 906 |
|
| 907 | The contents of the Notice of Intent to Relocate are not |
| 908 | privileged. For purposes of encouraging amicable resolution of |
| 909 | the relocation issue, a copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate |
| 910 | shall initially not be filed with the court but instead served |
| 911 | upon the nonrelocating parent, other person, and every other |
| 912 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child, and |
| 913 | the original thereof shall be maintained by the parent or other |
| 914 | person seeking to relocate. |
| 915 | (b) The parent seeking to relocate shall also prepare a |
| 916 | Certificate of Serving Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate. The |
| 917 | certificate shall certify the date that the Notice of Intent to |
| 918 | Relocate was served on the other parent and on every other |
| 919 | person entitled to time-sharing visitation with the child. |
| 920 | (c) The Notice of Intent to Relocate, and the Certificate |
| 921 | of Serving Filing Notice of Intent to Relocate, shall be served |
| 922 | on the other parent and on every other person entitled to time- |
| 923 | sharing visitation with the child. If there is a pending court |
| 924 | action regarding the child, service of process may be according |
| 925 | to court rule. Otherwise, service of process shall be according |
| 926 | to chapters 48 and 49 or via certified mail, restricted |
| 927 | delivery, return receipt requested. |
| 928 | (d) A person giving notice of a proposed relocation or |
| 929 | change of residence address under this section has a continuing |
| 930 | duty to provide current and updated information required by this |
| 931 | section when that information becomes known. |
| 932 | (e) If the other parent and any other person entitled to |
| 933 | time-sharing visitation with the child fails to timely file an |
| 934 | objection, it shall be presumed that the relocation is in the |
| 935 | best interest of the child, the relocation shall be allowed, and |
| 936 | the court shall, absent good cause, enter an order, attaching a |
| 937 | copy of the Notice of Intent to Relocate, reflecting that the |
| 938 | order is entered as a result of the failure to object to the |
| 939 | Notice of Intent to Relocate, and adopting the time-sharing |
| 940 | visitation schedule and transportation arrangements contained in |
| 941 | the Notice of Intent to Relocate. The order may issue in an |
| 942 | expedited manner without the necessity of an evidentiary |
| 943 | hearing. If an objection is timely filed, the burden returns to |
| 944 | the parent or person seeking to relocate to initiate court |
| 945 | proceedings to obtain court permission to relocate before prior |
| 946 | to doing so. |
| 947 | (f) The act of relocating the child after failure to |
| 948 | comply with the notice of intent to relocate procedure described |
| 949 | in this subsection subjects the party in violation thereof to |
| 950 | contempt and other proceedings to compel the return of the child |
| 951 | and may be taken into account by the court in any initial or |
| 952 | postjudgment action seeking a determination or modification of |
| 953 | the parenting plan or the time-sharing schedule, or both, |
| 954 | designation of the primary residential parent or of the |
| 955 | residence, custody, or visitation with the child as: |
| 956 | 1. A factor in making a determination regarding the |
| 957 | relocation of a child. |
| 958 | 2. A factor in determining whether the parenting plan or |
| 959 | the designation of the primary residential parent or the |
| 960 | residence, contact, access, visitation, or time-sharing schedule |
| 961 | arrangements should be modified. |
| 962 | 3. A basis for ordering the temporary or permanent return |
| 963 | of the child. |
| 964 | 4. Sufficient cause to order the parent or other person |
| 965 | seeking to relocate the child to pay reasonable expenses and |
| 966 | attorney's fees incurred by the party objecting to the |
| 967 | relocation. |
| 968 | 5. Sufficient cause for the award of reasonable attorney's |
| 969 | fees and costs, including interim travel expenses incident to |
| 970 | time-sharing visitation or securing the return of the child. |
| 971 | (4) APPLICABILITY OF PUBLIC RECORDS LAW.--If the parent or |
| 972 | other person seeking to relocate a child, or the child, is |
| 973 | entitled to prevent disclosure of location information under any |
| 974 | public records exemption applicable to that person, the court |
| 975 | may enter any order necessary to modify the disclosure |
| 976 | requirements of this section in compliance with the public |
| 977 | records exemption. |
| 978 | (5) CONTENT OF OBJECTION TO RELOCATION.--An objection |
| 979 | seeking to prevent the relocation of a child must shall be |
| 980 | verified and served within 30 days after service of the Notice |
| 981 | of Intent to Relocate. The objection must shall include the |
| 982 | specific factual basis supporting the reasons for seeking a |
| 983 | prohibition of the relocation, including a statement of the |
| 984 | amount of participation or involvement the objecting party |
| 985 | currently has or has had in the life of the child. |
| 986 | (6) TEMPORARY ORDER.-- |
| 987 | (a) The court may grant a temporary order restraining the |
| 988 | relocation of a child or ordering the return of the child, if a |
| 989 | relocation has previously taken place, or other appropriate |
| 990 | remedial relief, if the court finds: |
| 991 | 1. The required notice of a proposed relocation of a child |
| 992 | was not provided in a timely manner; |
| 993 | 2. The child already has been relocated without notice or |
| 994 | written agreement of the parties or without court approval; or |
| 995 | 3. From an examination of the evidence presented at the |
| 996 | preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that upon final |
| 997 | hearing the court will not approve the relocation of the primary |
| 998 | residence of the child. |
| 999 | (b) The court may grant a temporary order permitting the |
| 1000 | relocation of the child pending final hearing, if the court: |
| 1001 | 1. Finds that the required Notice of Intent to Relocate |
| 1002 | was provided in a timely manner; and |
| 1003 | 2. Finds from an examination of the evidence presented at |
| 1004 | the preliminary hearing that there is a likelihood that on final |
| 1005 | hearing the court will approve the relocation of the primary |
| 1006 | residence of the child, which findings must be supported by the |
| 1007 | same factual basis as would be necessary to support the |
| 1008 | permitting of relocation in a final judgment. |
| 1009 | (c) If the court has issued a temporary order authorizing |
| 1010 | a party seeking to relocate or move a child before a final |
| 1011 | judgment is rendered, the court may not give any weight to the |
| 1012 | temporary relocation as a factor in reaching its final decision. |
| 1013 | (d) If temporary relocation of a child is permitted, the |
| 1014 | court may require the person relocating the child to provide |
| 1015 | reasonable security, financial or otherwise, and guarantee that |
| 1016 | the court-ordered contact with the child will not be interrupted |
| 1017 | or interfered with by the relocating party. |
| 1018 | (7) NO PRESUMPTION; FACTORS TO DETERMINE CONTESTED |
| 1019 | RELOCATION.--A No presumption does not shall arise in favor of |
| 1020 | or against a request to relocate with the child when a primary |
| 1021 | residential parent seeks to move the child and the move will |
| 1022 | materially affect the current schedule of contact, access, and |
| 1023 | time-sharing with the nonrelocating parent or other person. In |
| 1024 | reaching its decision regarding a proposed temporary or |
| 1025 | permanent relocation, the court shall evaluate all of the |
| 1026 | following factors: |
| 1027 | (a) The nature, quality, extent of involvement, and |
| 1028 | duration of the child's relationship with the parent proposing |
| 1029 | to relocate with the child and with the nonrelocating parent, |
| 1030 | other persons, siblings, half-siblings, and other significant |
| 1031 | persons in the child's life. |
| 1032 | (b) The age and developmental stage of the child, the |
| 1033 | needs of the child, and the likely impact the relocation will |
| 1034 | have on the child's physical, educational, and emotional |
| 1035 | development, taking into consideration any special needs of the |
| 1036 | child. |
| 1037 | (c) The feasibility of preserving the relationship between |
| 1038 | the nonrelocating parent or other person and the child through |
| 1039 | substitute arrangements that take into consideration the |
| 1040 | logistics of contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing, as |
| 1041 | well as the financial circumstances of the parties; whether |
| 1042 | those factors are sufficient to foster a continuing meaningful |
| 1043 | relationship between the child and the nonrelocating parent or |
| 1044 | other person; and the likelihood of compliance with the |
| 1045 | substitute arrangements by the relocating parent once he or she |
| 1046 | is out of the jurisdiction of the court. |
| 1047 | (d) The child's preference, taking into consideration the |
| 1048 | age and maturity of the child. |
| 1049 | (e) Whether the relocation will enhance the general |
| 1050 | quality of life for both the parent seeking the relocation and |
| 1051 | the child, including, but not limited to, financial or emotional |
| 1052 | benefits or educational opportunities. |
| 1053 | (f) The reasons of each parent or other person for seeking |
| 1054 | or opposing the relocation. |
| 1055 | (g) The current employment and economic circumstances of |
| 1056 | each parent or other person and whether or not the proposed |
| 1057 | relocation is necessary to improve the economic circumstances of |
| 1058 | the parent or other person seeking relocation of the child. |
| 1059 | (h) That the relocation is sought in good faith and the |
| 1060 | extent to which the objecting parent has fulfilled his or her |
| 1061 | financial obligations to the parent or other person seeking |
| 1062 | relocation, including child support, spousal support, and |
| 1063 | marital property and marital debt obligations. |
| 1064 | (i) The career and other opportunities available to the |
| 1065 | objecting parent or objecting other person if the relocation |
| 1066 | occurs. |
| 1067 | (j) A history of substance abuse or domestic violence as |
| 1068 | defined in s. 741.28 or which meets the criteria of s. |
| 1069 | 39.806(1)(d) by either parent, including a consideration of the |
| 1070 | severity of such conduct and the failure or success of any |
| 1071 | attempts at rehabilitation. |
| 1072 | (k) Any other factor affecting the best interest of the |
| 1073 | child or as set forth in s. 61.13. |
| 1074 | (9) ORDER REGARDING RELOCATION.--If relocation is |
| 1075 | permitted: |
| 1076 | (a) The court may, in its discretion, order contact with |
| 1077 | the nonrelocating parent, including access, visitation, time- |
| 1078 | sharing, telephone, Internet, webcam, and other arrangements |
| 1079 | sufficient to ensure that the child has frequent, continuing, |
| 1080 | and meaningful contact, access, visitation, and time-sharing |
| 1081 | with the nonrelocating parent or other persons, if contact is |
| 1082 | financially affordable and in the best interest of the child. |
| 1083 | (b) If applicable, the court shall specify how the |
| 1084 | transportation costs will be allocated between the parents and |
| 1085 | other persons entitled to contact, access, visitation, and time- |
| 1086 | sharing and may adjust the child support award, as appropriate, |
| 1087 | considering the costs of transportation and the respective net |
| 1088 | incomes of the parents in accordance with state child support |
| 1089 | guidelines schedule. |
| 1090 | (10) PRIORITY FOR HEARING OR TRIAL.--An evidentiary |
| 1091 | hearing or nonjury trial on a pleading seeking temporary or |
| 1092 | permanent relief filed under pursuant to this section shall be |
| 1093 | accorded priority on the court's calendar. |
| 1094 | (11) APPLICABILITY.-- |
| 1095 | (a) The provisions of This section applies apply: |
| 1096 | 1. To orders entered before October 1, 2006, if the |
| 1097 | existing order defining custody, primary residence, time- |
| 1098 | sharing, or visitation of or with the child does not expressly |
| 1099 | govern the relocation of the child. |
| 1100 | 2. To an order, whether temporary or permanent, regarding |
| 1101 | the parenting plan, custody, primary residence, time-sharing, or |
| 1102 | visitation of or with the child entered on or after October 1, |
| 1103 | 2006. |
| 1104 | 3. To any relocation or proposed relocation, whether |
| 1105 | permanent or temporary, of a child during any proceeding pending |
| 1106 | on October 1, 2006, wherein the parenting plan, custody, primary |
| 1107 | residence, time-sharing, or visitation of or with the child is |
| 1108 | an issue. |
| 1109 | (b) To the extent that a provision of this section |
| 1110 | conflicts with an order existing on October 1, 2006, this |
| 1111 | section does not apply to the terms of that order which |
| 1112 | expressly govern relocation of the child or a change in the |
| 1113 | principal residence address of a parent. |
| 1114 | Section 10. Section 61.13002, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1115 | to read: |
| 1116 | 61.13002 Temporary time-sharing modification child custody |
| 1117 | and child support modification due to military service.-- |
| 1118 | (1) If a supplemental petition to modify or a motion for |
| 1119 | modification of time-sharing change of child custody and |
| 1120 | parental responsibility is filed because during the time a |
| 1121 | parent is activated, deployed, or temporarily assigned to |
| 1122 | military service and the parent's ability to comply with time- |
| 1123 | sharing continue as the primary caretaker of a minor child is |
| 1124 | materially affected as a result, the court may not issue an |
| 1125 | order or modify or amend a previous judgment or order that |
| 1126 | changes time-sharing custody as it existed on the date the |
| 1127 | parent was activated, deployed, or temporarily assigned to |
| 1128 | military service, except that a court may enter a temporary |
| 1129 | order to modify or amend time-sharing custody if there is clear |
| 1130 | and convincing evidence that the temporary modification or |
| 1131 | amendment is in the best interests of the child. When entering a |
| 1132 | temporary order under this section, the court shall consider and |
| 1133 | provide for, if feasible, contact between the military |
| 1134 | servicemember and his or her child, including, but not limited |
| 1135 | to, electronic communication by webcam, telephone, or other |
| 1136 | available means. The court shall also permit liberal time- |
| 1137 | sharing during periods of leave from military service, as it is |
| 1138 | in the child's best interests to maintain the parent-child bond |
| 1139 | during the parent's military service. |
| 1140 | (2) If a temporary order is issued under this section, the |
| 1141 | court shall reinstate the time-sharing custody judgment or order |
| 1142 | previously in effect upon the servicemember parent's return from |
| 1143 | active military service, deployment, or temporary assignment. |
| 1144 | (3) If a temporary order is entered under this section, |
| 1145 | the court may address the issue of support for the child by: |
| 1146 | (a) Entering an order of temporary support from the |
| 1147 | servicemember to the other parent under s. 61.30; |
| 1148 | (b) Requiring the servicemember to enroll the child as a |
| 1149 | military dependant with DEERs, TriCare, or other similar |
| 1150 | benefits available to military dependents as provided by the |
| 1151 | servicemember's branch of service and federal regulations; or |
| 1152 | (c) Suspending, abating, or reducing the child support |
| 1153 | obligation of the non-servicemember until the custody judgment |
| 1154 | or time-share order previously in effect is reinstated. |
| 1155 | (4)(3) This section does not apply to permanent change of |
| 1156 | station moves by military personnel, which shall be governed by |
| 1157 | s. 61.13001. |
| 1158 | Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1159 | 61.14, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1160 | 61.14 Enforcement and modification of support, |
| 1161 | maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.-- |
| 1162 | (1)(a) When the parties enter into an agreement for |
| 1163 | payments for, or instead of, support, maintenance, or alimony, |
| 1164 | whether in connection with a proceeding for dissolution or |
| 1165 | separate maintenance or with any voluntary property settlement, |
| 1166 | or when a party is required by court order to make any payments, |
| 1167 | and the circumstances or the financial ability of either party |
| 1168 | changes or the child who is a beneficiary of an agreement or |
| 1169 | court order as described herein reaches majority after the |
| 1170 | execution of the agreement or the rendition of the order, either |
| 1171 | party may apply to the circuit court of the circuit in which the |
| 1172 | parties, or either of them, resided at the date of the execution |
| 1173 | of the agreement or reside at the date of the application, or in |
| 1174 | which the agreement was executed or in which the order was |
| 1175 | rendered, for an order decreasing or increasing the amount of |
| 1176 | support, maintenance, or alimony, and the court has jurisdiction |
| 1177 | to make orders as equity requires, with due regard to the |
| 1178 | changed circumstances or the financial ability of the parties or |
| 1179 | the child, decreasing, increasing, or confirming the amount of |
| 1180 | separate support, maintenance, or alimony provided for in the |
| 1181 | agreement or order. A finding that medical insurance is |
| 1182 | reasonably available or the child support guidelines schedule in |
| 1183 | s. 61.30 may constitute changed circumstances. Except as |
| 1184 | otherwise provided in s. 61.30(11)(c), the court may modify an |
| 1185 | order of support, maintenance, or alimony by increasing or |
| 1186 | decreasing the support, maintenance, or alimony retroactively to |
| 1187 | the date of the filing of the action or supplemental action for |
| 1188 | modification as equity requires, giving due regard to the |
| 1189 | changed circumstances or the financial ability of the parties or |
| 1190 | the child. |
| 1191 | Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1192 | 61.181, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1193 | 61.181 Depository for alimony transactions, support, |
| 1194 | maintenance, and support payments; fees.-- |
| 1195 | (3) |
| 1196 | (d) When time-sharing custody of a child is relinquished |
| 1197 | by a custodial parent who is entitled to receive child support |
| 1198 | moneys from the depository to the custody of a licensed or |
| 1199 | registered long-term care child agency, that agency may request |
| 1200 | from the court an order directing child support payments that |
| 1201 | which would otherwise be distributed to the custodial parent be |
| 1202 | distributed to the agency for the period of time that custody of |
| 1203 | the child is with by the agency. Thereafter, payments shall be |
| 1204 | distributed to the agency as if the agency were the custodial |
| 1205 | parent until further order of the court. |
| 1206 | Section 13. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
| 1207 | section 61.1827, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1208 | 61.1827 Identifying information concerning applicants for |
| 1209 | and recipients of child support services.-- |
| 1210 | (1) Any information that reveals the identity of |
| 1211 | applicants for or recipients of child support services, |
| 1212 | including the name, address, and telephone number of such |
| 1213 | persons, held by a non-Title IV-D county child support |
| 1214 | enforcement agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) |
| 1215 | and s. 24(a) of Art. I of the State Constitution. The use or |
| 1216 | disclosure of such information by the non-Title IV-D county |
| 1217 | child support enforcement agency is limited to the purposes |
| 1218 | directly connected with: |
| 1219 | (b) Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location |
| 1220 | information as provided in s. 61.13(7)(8) by the non-Title IV-D |
| 1221 | county child support enforcement agency when providing non-Title |
| 1222 | IV-D services; |
| 1223 | (d) Disclosure to an authorized person, as defined in 45 |
| 1224 | C.F.R. s. 303.15, for purposes of enforcing any state or federal |
| 1225 | law with respect to the unlawful taking or restraint of a child |
| 1226 | or making or enforcing a parenting plan child custody or |
| 1227 | visitation determination. As used in this paragraph, the term |
| 1228 | "authorized person" includes a noncustodial parent with whom the |
| 1229 | child does not currently reside, unless a court has entered an |
| 1230 | order under s. 741.30, s. 741.31, or s. 784.046. |
| 1231 | Section 14. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 61.20, |
| 1232 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1233 | 61.20 Social investigation and recommendations regarding a |
| 1234 | parenting plan when child custody is in issue.-- |
| 1235 | (1) In any action where the parenting plan custody of a |
| 1236 | minor child is at in issue because the parents are unable to |
| 1237 | agree, the court may order a social investigation and study |
| 1238 | concerning all pertinent details relating to the child and each |
| 1239 | parent when such an investigation has not been done and the |
| 1240 | study therefrom provided to the court by the parties or when the |
| 1241 | court determines that the investigation and study that have been |
| 1242 | done are insufficient. The agency, staff, or person conducting |
| 1243 | the investigation and study ordered by the court pursuant to |
| 1244 | this section shall furnish the court and all parties of record |
| 1245 | in the proceeding a written study containing recommendations, |
| 1246 | including a written statement of facts found in the social |
| 1247 | investigation on which the recommendations are based. The court |
| 1248 | may consider the information contained in the study in making a |
| 1249 | decision on the parenting plan child's custody and the technical |
| 1250 | rules of evidence do not exclude the study from consideration. |
| 1251 | (3) Except as to persons who obtain certification of |
| 1252 | indigence as specified in subsection (2), for whom no costs |
| 1253 | shall be incurred, the adult parties involved in a child custody |
| 1254 | proceeding to determine a parenting plan wherein the court has |
| 1255 | ordered the performance of a social investigation and study |
| 1256 | performed shall be responsible for the payment of the costs of |
| 1257 | such investigation and study. Upon submission of the study to |
| 1258 | the court, the agency, staff, or person performing the study |
| 1259 | shall include a bill for services, which shall be taxed and |
| 1260 | ordered paid as costs in the proceeding. |
| 1261 | Section 15. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 1262 | (6) of section 61.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1263 | 61.21 Parenting course authorized; fees; required |
| 1264 | attendance authorized; contempt.-- |
| 1265 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE.--It is the finding of |
| 1266 | the Legislature that: |
| 1267 | (c) It has been found to be beneficial to parents who are |
| 1268 | separating or divorcing to have available an educational program |
| 1269 | that will provide general information regarding: |
| 1270 | 1. The issues and legal procedures for resolving time- |
| 1271 | sharing custody and child support disputes. |
| 1272 | 2. The emotional experiences and problems of divorcing |
| 1273 | adults. |
| 1274 | 3. The family problems and the emotional concerns and |
| 1275 | needs of the children. |
| 1276 | 4. The availability of community services and resources. |
| 1277 | (6) All parties to a modification of a final judgment |
| 1278 | involving a parenting plan or a time-sharing schedule shared |
| 1279 | parental responsibilities, custody, or visitation may be |
| 1280 | required to complete a court-approved parenting course prior to |
| 1281 | the entry of an order modifying the final judgment. |
| 1282 | Section 16. Section 61.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 1283 | read: |
| 1284 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
| 1285 | support.-- |
| 1286 | (1)(a) The child support guideline amount as determined by |
| 1287 | this section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of |
| 1288 | fact shall order as child support in an initial proceeding for |
| 1289 | such support or in a proceeding for modification of an existing |
| 1290 | order for such support, whether the proceeding arises under this |
| 1291 | or another chapter. The trier of fact may order payment of child |
| 1292 | support which varies, plus or minus 5 percent, from the |
| 1293 | guideline amount, after considering all relevant factors, |
| 1294 | including the needs of the child or children, age, station in |
| 1295 | life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability |
| 1296 | of each parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child |
| 1297 | support in an amount which varies more than 5 percent from such |
| 1298 | guideline amount only upon a written finding explaining why |
| 1299 | ordering payment of such guideline amount would be unjust or |
| 1300 | inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance limitations of this |
| 1301 | section, the trier of fact shall order payment of child support |
| 1302 | which varies from the guideline amount as provided in paragraph |
| 1303 | (11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order |
| 1304 | or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time |
| 1305 | with either parent the primary and secondary residential |
| 1306 | parents. This requirement applies to any living arrangement, |
| 1307 | whether temporary or permanent. |
| 1308 | (b) The guidelines may provide the basis for proving a |
| 1309 | substantial change in circumstances upon which a modification of |
| 1310 | an existing order may be granted. However, the difference |
| 1311 | between the existing monthly obligation and the amount provided |
| 1312 | for under the guidelines shall be at least 15 percent or $50, |
| 1313 | whichever amount is greater, before the court may find that the |
| 1314 | guidelines provide a substantial change in circumstances. |
| 1315 | (c) For each support order reviewed by the department as |
| 1316 | required by s. 409.2564(11), if the amount of the child support |
| 1317 | award under the order differs by at least 10 percent but not |
| 1318 | less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded under s. |
| 1319 | 61.30, the department shall seek to have the order modified and |
| 1320 | any modification shall be made without a requirement for proof |
| 1321 | or showing of a change in circumstances. |
| 1322 | (2) Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for each |
| 1323 | parent the obligor and for the obligee as follows: |
| 1324 | (a) Gross income shall include, but is not limited to, the |
| 1325 | following items: |
| 1326 | 1. Salary or wages. |
| 1327 | 2. Bonuses, commissions, allowances, overtime, tips, and |
| 1328 | other similar payments. |
| 1329 | 3. Business income from sources such as self-employment, |
| 1330 | partnership, close corporations, and independent contracts. |
| 1331 | "Business income" means gross receipts minus ordinary and |
| 1332 | necessary expenses required to produce income. |
| 1333 | 4. Disability benefits. |
| 1334 | 5. All workers' compensation benefits and settlements. |
| 1335 | 6. Unemployment compensation. |
| 1336 | 7. Pension, retirement, or annuity payments. |
| 1337 | 8. Social security benefits. |
| 1338 | 9. Spousal support received from a previous marriage or |
| 1339 | court ordered in the marriage before the court. |
| 1340 | 10. Interest and dividends. |
| 1341 | 11. Rental income, which is gross receipts minus ordinary |
| 1342 | and necessary expenses required to produce the income. |
| 1343 | 12. Income from royalties, trusts, or estates. |
| 1344 | 13. Reimbursed expenses or in kind payments to the extent |
| 1345 | that they reduce living expenses. |
| 1346 | 14. Gains derived from dealings in property, unless the |
| 1347 | gain is nonrecurring. |
| 1348 | (b) Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an |
| 1349 | unemployed or underemployed parent when such employment or |
| 1350 | underemployment is found by the court to be voluntary on that |
| 1351 | parent's part, absent a finding of fact by the court of physical |
| 1352 | or mental incapacity or other circumstances over which the |
| 1353 | parent has no control. In the event of such voluntary |
| 1354 | unemployment or underemployment, the employment potential and |
| 1355 | probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined based |
| 1356 | upon his or her recent work history, occupational |
| 1357 | qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community |
| 1358 | as provided in this paragraph; however, the court may refuse to |
| 1359 | impute income to a primary residential parent if the court finds |
| 1360 | it necessary for the parent to stay home with the child who is |
| 1361 | the subject of a child support calculation. |
| 1362 | (c) Public assistance as defined in s. 409.2554 shall be |
| 1363 | excluded from gross income. |
| 1364 | (3) Net income is obtained by subtracting allowable |
| 1365 | deductions from gross income. Allowable deductions shall |
| 1366 | include: |
| 1367 | (a) Federal, state, and local income tax deductions, |
| 1368 | adjusted for actual filing status and allowable dependents and |
| 1369 | income tax liabilities. |
| 1370 | (b) Federal insurance contributions or self-employment |
| 1371 | tax. |
| 1372 | (c) Mandatory union dues. |
| 1373 | (d) Mandatory retirement payments. |
| 1374 | (e) Health insurance payments, excluding payments for |
| 1375 | coverage of the minor child. |
| 1376 | (f) Court-ordered support for other children which is |
| 1377 | actually paid. |
| 1378 | (g) Spousal support paid pursuant to a court order from a |
| 1379 | previous marriage or the marriage before the court. |
| 1380 | (4) Net income for each parent the obligor and net income |
| 1381 | for the obligee shall be computed by subtracting allowable |
| 1382 | deductions from gross income. |
| 1383 | (5) Net income for each parent the obligor and net income |
| 1384 | for the obligee shall be added together for a combined net |
| 1385 | income. |
| 1386 | (6) The following guidelines schedule schedules shall be |
| 1387 | applied to the combined net income to determine the minimum |
| 1388 | child support need: |
| 1389 |
|
| | Combined Monthly Net Available Income |
|
| Child or Children |
|
|
|
|
| 1390 |
|
| | |
| 1391 |
|
| | |
| 1392 |
|
| | |
| 1393 |
|
| | |
| 1394 |
|
| | |
| 1395 |
|
| | |
| 1396 |
|
| | |
| 1397 |
|
| | |
| 1398 |
|
| | | 1000.00 | 235 | 365 | 397 | 402 | 406 | 410 |
|
| 1399 |
|
| | | 1050.00 | 246 | 382 | 443 | 448 | 453 | 458 |
|
| 1400 |
|
| | | 1100.00 | 258 | 400 | 489 | 495 | 500 | 505 |
|
| 1401 |
|
| | | 1150.00 | 269 | 417 | 522 | 541 | 547 | 553 |
|
| 1402 |
|
| | | 1200.00 | 280 | 435 | 544 | 588 | 594 | 600 |
|
| 1403 |
|
| | | 1250.00 | 290 | 451 | 565 | 634 | 641 | 648 |
|
| 1404 |
|
| | | 1300.00 | 300 | 467 | 584 | 659 | 688 | 695 |
|
| 1405 |
|
| | | 1350.00 | 310 | 482 | 603 | 681 | 735 | 743 |
|
| 1406 |
|
| | | 1400.00 | 320 | 498 | 623 | 702 | 765 | 790 |
|
| 1407 |
|
| | | 1450.00 | 330 | 513 | 642 | 724 | 789 | 838 |
|
| 1408 |
|
| | | 1500.00 | 340 | 529 | 662 | 746 | 813 | 869 |
|
| 1409 |
|
| | | 1550.00 | 350 | 544 | 681 | 768 | 836 | 895 |
|
| 1410 |
|
| | | 1600.00 | 360 | 560 | 701 | 790 | 860 | 920 |
|
| 1411 |
|
| | | 1650.00 | 370 | 575 | 720 | 812 | 884 | 945 |
|
| 1412 |
|
| | | 1700.00 | 380 | 591 | 740 | 833 | 907 | 971 |
|
| 1413 |
|
| | | 1750.00 | 390 | 606 | 759 | 855 | 931 | 996 |
|
| 1414 |
|
| | | 1800.00 | 400 | 622 | 779 | 877 | 955 | 1022 |
|
| 1415 |
|
| | | 1850.00 | 410 | 638 | 798 | 900 | 979 | 1048 |
|
| 1416 |
|
| | | 1900.00 | 421 | 654 | 818 | 923 | 1004 | 1074 |
|
| 1417 |
|
| | | 1950.00 | 431 | 670 | 839 | 946 | 1029 | 1101 |
|
| 1418 |
|
| | | 2000.00 | 442 | 686 | 859 | 968 | 1054 | 1128 |
|
| 1419 |
|
| | | 2050.00 | 452 | 702 | 879 | 991 | 1079 | 1154 |
|
| 1420 |
|
| | | 2100.00 | 463 | 718 | 899 | 1014 | 1104 | 1181 |
|
| 1421 |
|
| | | 2150.00 | 473 | 734 | 919 | 1037 | 1129 | 1207 |
|
| 1422 |
|
| | | 2200.00 | 484 | 751 | 940 | 1060 | 1154 | 1234 |
|
| 1423 |
|
| | | 2250.00 | 494 | 767 | 960 | 1082 | 1179 | 1261 |
|
| 1424 |
|
| | | 2300.00 | 505 | 783 | 980 | 1105 | 1204 | 1287 |
|
| 1425 |
|
| | | 2350.00 | 515 | 799 | 1000 | 1128 | 1229 | 1314 |
|
| 1426 |
|
| | | 2400.00 | 526 | 815 | 1020 | 1151 | 1254 | 1340 |
|
| 1427 |
|
| | | 2450.00 | 536 | 831 | 1041 | 1174 | 1279 | 1367 |
|
| 1428 |
|
| | | 2500.00 | 547 | 847 | 1061 | 1196 | 1304 | 1394 |
|
| 1429 |
|
| | | 2550.00 | 557 | 864 | 1081 | 1219 | 1329 | 1420 |
|
| 1430 |
|
| | | 2600.00 | 568 | 880 | 1101 | 1242 | 1354 | 1447 |
|
| 1431 |
|
| | | 2650.00 | 578 | 896 | 1121 | 1265 | 1379 | 1473 |
|
| 1432 |
|
| | | 2700.00 | 588 | 912 | 1141 | 1287 | 1403 | 1500 |
|
| 1433 |
|
| | | 2750.00 | 597 | 927 | 1160 | 1308 | 1426 | 1524 |
|
| 1434 |
|
| | | 2800.00 | 607 | 941 | 1178 | 1328 | 1448 | 1549 |
|
| 1435 |
|
| | | 2850.00 | 616 | 956 | 1197 | 1349 | 1471 | 1573 |
|
| 1436 |
|
| | | 2900.00 | 626 | 971 | 1215 | 1370 | 1494 | 1598 |
|
| 1437 |
|
| | | 2950.00 | 635 | 986 | 1234 | 1391 | 1517 | 1622 |
|
| 1438 |
|
| | | 3000.00 | 644 | 1001 | 1252 | 1412 | 1540 | 1647 |
|
| 1439 |
|
| | | 3050.00 | 654 | 1016 | 1271 | 1433 | 1563 | 1671 |
|
| 1440 |
|
| | | 3100.00 | 663 | 1031 | 1289 | 1453 | 1586 | 1695 |
|
| 1441 |
|
| | | 3150.00 | 673 | 1045 | 1308 | 1474 | 1608 | 1720 |
|
| 1442 |
|
| | | 3200.00 | 682 | 1060 | 1327 | 1495 | 1631 | 1744 |
|
| 1443 |
|
| | | 3250.00 | 691 | 1075 | 1345 | 1516 | 1654 | 1769 |
|
| 1444 |
|
| | | 3300.00 | 701 | 1090 | 1364 | 1537 | 1677 | 1793 |
|
| 1445 |
|
| | | 3350.00 | 710 | 1105 | 1382 | 1558 | 1700 | 1818 |
|
| 1446 |
|
| | | 3400.00 | 720 | 1120 | 1401 | 1579 | 1723 | 1842 |
|
| 1447 |
|
| | | 3450.00 | 729 | 1135 | 1419 | 1599 | 1745 | 1867 |
|
| 1448 |
|
| | | 3500.00 | 738 | 1149 | 1438 | 1620 | 1768 | 1891 |
|
| 1449 |
|
| | | 3550.00 | 748 | 1164 | 1456 | 1641 | 1791 | 1915 |
|
| 1450 |
|
| | | 3600.00 | 757 | 1179 | 1475 | 1662 | 1814 | 1940 |
|
| 1451 |
|
| | | 3650.00 | 767 | 1194 | 1493 | 1683 | 1837 | 1964 |
|
| 1452 |
|
| | | 3700.00 | 776 | 1208 | 1503 | 1702 | 1857 | 1987 |
|
| 1453 |
|
| | | 3750.00 | 784 | 1221 | 1520 | 1721 | 1878 | 2009 |
|
| 1454 |
|
| | | 3800.00 | 793 | 1234 | 1536 | 1740 | 1899 | 2031 |
|
| 1455 |
|
| | | 3850.00 | 802 | 1248 | 1553 | 1759 | 1920 | 2053 |
|
| 1456 |
|
| | | 3900.00 | 811 | 1261 | 1570 | 1778 | 1940 | 2075 |
|
| 1457 |
|
| | | 3950.00 | 819 | 1275 | 1587 | 1797 | 1961 | 2097 |
|
| 1458 |
|
| | | 4000.00 | 828 | 1288 | 1603 | 1816 | 1982 | 2119 |
|
| 1459 |
|
| | | 4050.00 | 837 | 1302 | 1620 | 1835 | 2002 | 2141 |
|
| 1460 |
|
| | | 4100.00 | 846 | 1315 | 1637 | 1854 | 2023 | 2163 |
|
| 1461 |
|
| | | 4150.00 | 854 | 1329 | 1654 | 1873 | 2044 | 2185 |
|
| 1462 |
|
| | | 4200.00 | 863 | 1342 | 1670 | 1892 | 2064 | 2207 |
|
| 1463 |
|
| | | 4250.00 | 872 | 1355 | 1687 | 1911 | 2085 | 2229 |
|
| 1464 |
|
| | | 4300.00 | 881 | 1369 | 1704 | 1930 | 2106 | 2251 |
|
| 1465 |
|
| | | 4350.00 | 889 | 1382 | 1721 | 1949 | 2127 | 2273 |
|
| 1466 |
|
| | | 4400.00 | 898 | 1396 | 1737 | 1968 | 2147 | 2295 |
|
| 1467 |
|
| | | 4450.00 | 907 | 1409 | 1754 | 1987 | 2168 | 2317 |
|
| 1468 |
|
| | | 4500.00 | 916 | 1423 | 1771 | 2006 | 2189 | 2339 |
|
| 1469 |
|
| | | 4550.00 | 924 | 1436 | 1788 | 2024 | 2209 | 2361 |
|
| 1470 |
|
| | | 4600.00 | 933 | 1450 | 1804 | 2043 | 2230 | 2384 |
|
| 1471 |
|
| | | 4650.00 | 942 | 1463 | 1821 | 2062 | 2251 | 2406 |
|
| 1472 |
|
| | | 4700.00 | 951 | 1477 | 1838 | 2081 | 2271 | 2428 |
|
| 1473 |
|
| | | 4750.00 | 959 | 1490 | 1855 | 2100 | 2292 | 2450 |
|
| 1474 |
|
| | | 4800.00 | 968 | 1503 | 1871 | 2119 | 2313 | 2472 |
|
| 1475 |
|
| | | 4850.00 | 977 | 1517 | 1888 | 2138 | 2334 | 2494 |
|
| 1476 |
|
| | | 4900.00 | 986 | 1530 | 1905 | 2157 | 2354 | 2516 |
|
| 1477 |
|
| | | 4950.00 | 993 | 1542 | 1927 | 2174 | 2372 | 2535 |
|
| 1478 |
|
| | | 5000.00 | 1000 | 1551 | 1939 | 2188 | 2387 | 2551 |
|
| 1479 |
|
| | | 5050.00 | 1006 | 1561 | 1952 | 2202 | 2402 | 2567 |
|
| 1480 |
|
| | | 5100.00 | 1013 | 1571 | 1964 | 2215 | 2417 | 2583 |
|
| 1481 |
|
| | | 5150.00 | 1019 | 1580 | 1976 | 2229 | 2432 | 2599 |
|
| 1482 |
|
| | | 5200.00 | 1025 | 1590 | 1988 | 2243 | 2447 | 2615 |
|
| 1483 |
|
| | | 5250.00 | 1032 | 1599 | 2000 | 2256 | 2462 | 2631 |
|
| 1484 |
|
| | | 5300.00 | 1038 | 1609 | 2012 | 2270 | 2477 | 2647 |
|
| 1485 |
|
| | | 5350.00 | 1045 | 1619 | 2024 | 2283 | 2492 | 2663 |
|
| 1486 |
|
| | | 5400.00 | 1051 | 1628 | 2037 | 2297 | 2507 | 2679 |
|
| 1487 |
|
| | | 5450.00 | 1057 | 1638 | 2049 | 2311 | 2522 | 2695 |
|
| 1488 |
|
| | | 5500.00 | 1064 | 1647 | 2061 | 2324 | 2537 | 2711 |
|
| 1489 |
|
| | | 5550.00 | 1070 | 1657 | 2073 | 2338 | 2552 | 2727 |
|
| 1490 |
|
| | | 5600.00 | 1077 | 1667 | 2085 | 2352 | 2567 | 2743 |
|
| 1491 |
|
| | | 5650.00 | 1083 | 1676 | 2097 | 2365 | 2582 | 2759 |
|
| 1492 |
|
| | | 5700.00 | 1089 | 1686 | 2109 | 2379 | 2597 | 2775 |
|
| 1493 |
|
| | | 5750.00 | 1096 | 1695 | 2122 | 2393 | 2612 | 2791 |
|
| 1494 |
|
| | | 5800.00 | 1102 | 1705 | 2134 | 2406 | 2627 | 2807 |
|
| 1495 |
|
| | | 5850.00 | 1107 | 1713 | 2144 | 2418 | 2639 | 2820 |
|
| 1496 |
|
| | | 5900.00 | 1111 | 1721 | 2155 | 2429 | 2651 | 2833 |
|
| 1497 |
|
| | | 5950.00 | 1116 | 1729 | 2165 | 2440 | 2663 | 2847 |
|
| 1498 |
|
| | | 6000.00 | 1121 | 1737 | 2175 | 2451 | 2676 | 2860 |
|
| 1499 |
|
| | | 6050.00 | 1126 | 1746 | 2185 | 2462 | 2688 | 2874 |
|
| 1500 |
|
| | | 6100.00 | 1131 | 1754 | 2196 | 2473 | 2700 | 2887 |
|
| 1501 |
|
| | | 6150.00 | 1136 | 1762 | 2206 | 2484 | 2712 | 2900 |
|
| 1502 |
|
| | | 6200.00 | 1141 | 1770 | 2216 | 2495 | 2724 | 2914 |
|
| 1503 |
|
| | | 6250.00 | 1145 | 1778 | 2227 | 2506 | 2737 | 2927 |
|
| 1504 |
|
| | | 6300.00 | 1150 | 1786 | 2237 | 2517 | 2749 | 2941 |
|
| 1505 |
|
| | | 6350.00 | 1155 | 1795 | 2247 | 2529 | 2761 | 2954 |
|
| 1506 |
|
| | | 6400.00 | 1160 | 1803 | 2258 | 2540 | 2773 | 2967 |
|
| 1507 |
|
| | | 6450.00 | 1165 | 1811 | 2268 | 2551 | 2785 | 2981 |
|
| 1508 |
|
| | | 6500.00 | 1170 | 1819 | 2278 | 2562 | 2798 | 2994 |
|
| 1509 |
|
| | | 6550.00 | 1175 | 1827 | 2288 | 2573 | 2810 | 3008 |
|
| 1510 |
|
| | | 6600.00 | 1179 | 1835 | 2299 | 2584 | 2822 | 3021 |
|
| 1511 |
|
| | | 6650.00 | 1184 | 1843 | 2309 | 2595 | 2834 | 3034 |
|
| 1512 |
|
| | | 6700.00 | 1189 | 1850 | 2317 | 2604 | 2845 | 3045 |
|
| 1513 |
|
| | | 6750.00 | 1193 | 1856 | 2325 | 2613 | 2854 | 3055 |
|
| 1514 |
|
| | | 6800.00 | 1196 | 1862 | 2332 | 2621 | 2863 | 3064 |
|
| 1515 |
|
| | | 6850.00 | 1200 | 1868 | 2340 | 2630 | 2872 | 3074 |
|
| 1516 |
|
| | | 6900.00 | 1204 | 1873 | 2347 | 2639 | 2882 | 3084 |
|
| 1517 |
|
| | | 6950.00 | 1208 | 1879 | 2355 | 2647 | 2891 | 3094 |
|
| 1518 |
|
| | | 7000.00 | 1212 | 1885 | 2362 | 2656 | 2900 | 3103 |
|
| 1519 |
|
| | | 7050.00 | 1216 | 1891 | 2370 | 2664 | 2909 | 3113 |
|
| 1520 |
|
| | | 7100.00 | 1220 | 1897 | 2378 | 2673 | 2919 | 3123 |
|
| 1521 |
|
| | | 7150.00 | 1224 | 1903 | 2385 | 2681 | 2928 | 3133 |
|
| 1522 |
|
| | | 7200.00 | 1228 | 1909 | 2393 | 2690 | 2937 | 3142 |
|
| 1523 |
|
| | | 7250.00 | 1232 | 1915 | 2400 | 2698 | 2946 | 3152 |
|
| 1524 |
|
| | | 7300.00 | 1235 | 1921 | 2408 | 2707 | 2956 | 3162 |
|
| 1525 |
|
| | | 7350.00 | 1239 | 1927 | 2415 | 2716 | 2965 | 3172 |
|
| 1526 |
|
| | | 7400.00 | 1243 | 1933 | 2423 | 2724 | 2974 | 3181 |
|
| 1527 |
|
| | | 7450.00 | 1247 | 1939 | 2430 | 2733 | 2983 | 3191 |
|
| 1528 |
|
| | | 7500.00 | 1251 | 1945 | 2438 | 2741 | 2993 | 3201 |
|
| 1529 |
|
| | | 7550.00 | 1255 | 1951 | 2446 | 2750 | 3002 | 3211 |
|
| 1530 |
|
| | | 7600.00 | 1259 | 1957 | 2453 | 2758 | 3011 | 3220 |
|
| 1531 |
|
| | | 7650.00 | 1263 | 1963 | 2461 | 2767 | 3020 | 3230 |
|
| 1532 |
|
| | | 7700.00 | 1267 | 1969 | 2468 | 2775 | 3030 | 3240 |
|
| 1533 |
|
| | | 7750.00 | 1271 | 1975 | 2476 | 2784 | 3039 | 3250 |
|
| 1534 |
|
| | | 7800.00 | 1274 | 1981 | 2483 | 2792 | 3048 | 3259 |
|
| 1535 |
|
| | | 7850.00 | 1278 | 1987 | 2491 | 2801 | 3057 | 3269 |
|
| 1536 |
|
| | | 7900.00 | 1282 | 1992 | 2498 | 2810 | 3067 | 3279 |
|
| 1537 |
|
| | | 7950.00 | 1286 | 1998 | 2506 | 2818 | 3076 | 3289 |
|
| 1538 |
|
| | | 8000.00 | 1290 | 2004 | 2513 | 2827 | 3085 | 3298 |
|
| 1539 |
|
| | | 8050.00 | 1294 | 2010 | 2521 | 2835 | 3094 | 3308 |
|
| 1540 |
|
| | | 8100.00 | 1298 | 2016 | 2529 | 2844 | 3104 | 3318 |
|
| 1541 |
|
| | | 8150.00 | 1302 | 2022 | 2536 | 2852 | 3113 | 3328 |
|
| 1542 |
|
| | | 8200.00 | 1306 | 2028 | 2544 | 2861 | 3122 | 3337 |
|
| 1543 |
|
| | | 8250.00 | 1310 | 2034 | 2551 | 2869 | 3131 | 3347 |
|
| 1544 |
|
| | | 8300.00 | 1313 | 2040 | 2559 | 2878 | 3141 | 3357 |
|
| 1545 |
|
| | | 8350.00 | 1317 | 2046 | 2566 | 2887 | 3150 | 3367 |
|
| 1546 |
|
| | | 8400.00 | 1321 | 2052 | 2574 | 2895 | 3159 | 3376 |
|
| 1547 |
|
| | | 8450.00 | 1325 | 2058 | 2581 | 2904 | 3168 | 3386 |
|
| 1548 |
|
| | | 8500.00 | 1329 | 2064 | 2589 | 2912 | 3178 | 3396 |
|
| 1549 |
|
| | | 8550.00 | 1333 | 2070 | 2597 | 2921 | 3187 | 3406 |
|
| 1550 |
|
| | | 8600.00 | 1337 | 2076 | 2604 | 2929 | 3196 | 3415 |
|
| 1551 |
|
| | | 8650.00 | 1341 | 2082 | 2612 | 2938 | 3205 | 3425 |
|
| 1552 |
|
| | | 8700.00 | 1345 | 2088 | 2619 | 2946 | 3215 | 3435 |
|
| 1553 |
|
| | | 8750.00 | 1349 | 2094 | 2627 | 2955 | 3224 | 3445 |
|
| 1554 |
|
| | | 8800.00 | 1352 | 2100 | 2634 | 2963 | 3233 | 3454 |
|
| 1555 |
|
| | | 8850.00 | 1356 | 2106 | 2642 | 2972 | 3242 | 3464 |
|
| 1556 |
|
| | | 8900.00 | 1360 | 2111 | 2649 | 2981 | 3252 | 3474 |
|
| 1557 |
|
| | | 8950.00 | 1364 | 2117 | 2657 | 2989 | 3261 | 3484 |
|
| 1558 |
|
| | | 9000.00 | 1368 | 2123 | 2664 | 2998 | 3270 | 3493 |
|
| 1559 |
|
| | | 9050.00 | 1372 | 2129 | 2672 | 3006 | 3279 | 3503 |
|
| 1560 |
|
| | | 9100.00 | 1376 | 2135 | 2680 | 3015 | 3289 | 3513 |
|
| 1561 |
|
| | | 9150.00 | 1380 | 2141 | 2687 | 3023 | 3298 | 3523 |
|
| 1562 |
|
| | | 9200.00 | 1384 | 2147 | 2695 | 3032 | 3307 | 3532 |
|
| 1563 |
|
| | | 9250.00 | 1388 | 2153 | 2702 | 3040 | 3316 | 3542 |
|
| 1564 |
|
| | | 9300.00 | 1391 | 2159 | 2710 | 3049 | 3326 | 3552 |
|
| 1565 |
|
| | | 9350.00 | 1395 | 2165 | 2717 | 3058 | 3335 | 3562 |
|
| 1566 |
|
| | | 9400.00 | 1399 | 2171 | 2725 | 3066 | 3344 | 3571 |
|
| 1567 |
|
| | | 9450.00 | 1403 | 2177 | 2732 | 3075 | 3353 | 3581 |
|
| 1568 |
|
| | | 9500.00 | 1407 | 2183 | 2740 | 3083 | 3363 | 3591 |
|
| 1569 |
|
| | | 9550.00 | 1411 | 2189 | 2748 | 3092 | 3372 | 3601 |
|
| 1570 |
|
| | | 9600.00 | 1415 | 2195 | 2755 | 3100 | 3381 | 3610 |
|
| 1571 |
|
| | | 9650.00 | 1419 | 2201 | 2763 | 3109 | 3390 | 3620 |
|
| 1572 |
|
| | | 9700.00 | 1422 | 2206 | 2767 | 3115 | 3396 | 3628 |
|
| 1573 |
|
| | | 9750.00 | 1425 | 2210 | 2772 | 3121 | 3402 | 3634 |
|
| 1574 |
|
| | | 9800.00 | 1427 | 2213 | 2776 | 3126 | 3408 | 3641 |
|
| 1575 |
|
| | | 9850.00 | 1430 | 2217 | 2781 | 3132 | 3414 | 3647 |
|
| 1576 |
|
| | | 9900.00 | 1432 | 2221 | 2786 | 3137 | 3420 | 3653 |
|
| 1577 |
|
| | | 9950.00 | 1435 | 2225 | 2791 | 3143 | 3426 | 3659 |
|
| 1578 |
|
| | | 10000.00 | 1437 | 2228 | 2795 | 3148 | 3432 | 3666 |
|
| 1579 |
|
| 1580 | For combined monthly net available income less than the amount |
| 1581 | set out on the above guidelines schedule schedules, the parent |
| 1582 | should be ordered to pay a child support amount, determined on a |
| 1583 | case-by-case basis, to establish the principle of payment and |
| 1584 | lay the basis for increased orders should the parent's income |
| 1585 | increase in the future. For combined monthly net available |
| 1586 | income greater than the amount set out in the above guidelines |
| 1587 | schedule schedules, the obligation shall be the minimum amount |
| 1588 | of support provided by the guidelines schedule plus the |
| 1589 | following percentages multiplied by the amount of income over |
| 1590 | $10,000: |
| 1591 |
|
| | |
| 1592 |
|
| | |
| 1593 |
|
| | | 5.0% | 7.5% | 9.5% | 11.0% | 12.0% | 12.5% |
|
| 1594 |
|
| 1595 | (7) Child care costs incurred on behalf of the children |
| 1596 | due to employment, job search, or education calculated to result |
| 1597 | in employment or to enhance income of current employment of |
| 1598 | either parent shall be reduced by 25 percent and then shall be |
| 1599 | added to the basic obligation. After the adjusted child care |
| 1600 | costs are added to the basic obligation, any moneys prepaid by a |
| 1601 | the noncustodial parent for child care costs for the child or |
| 1602 | children of this action shall be deducted from that noncustodial |
| 1603 | parent's child support obligation for that child or those |
| 1604 | children. Child care costs shall not exceed the level required |
| 1605 | to provide quality care from a licensed source for the children. |
| 1606 | (8) Health insurance costs resulting from coverage ordered |
| 1607 | pursuant to s. 61.13(1)(b), and any noncovered medical, dental, |
| 1608 | and prescription medication expenses of the child, shall be |
| 1609 | added to the basic obligation unless these expenses have been |
| 1610 | ordered to be separately paid on a percentage basis. After the |
| 1611 | health insurance costs are added to the basic obligation, any |
| 1612 | moneys prepaid by a the noncustodial parent for health-related |
| 1613 | costs for the child or children of this action shall be deducted |
| 1614 | from that noncustodial parent's child support obligation for |
| 1615 | that child or those children. |
| 1616 | (9) Each parent's percentage share of the child support |
| 1617 | need shall be determined by dividing each parent's net monthly |
| 1618 | income by the combined net monthly income. |
| 1619 | (10) Each parent's actual dollar share of the total |
| 1620 | minimum child support need shall be determined by multiplying |
| 1621 | the minimum child support need by each parent's percentage share |
| 1622 | of the combined monthly net income. |
| 1623 | (11)(a) The court may adjust the total minimum child |
| 1624 | support award, or either or both parents' share of the total |
| 1625 | minimum child support award, based upon the following deviation |
| 1626 | factors considerations: |
| 1627 | 1. Extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or |
| 1628 | dental expenses. |
| 1629 | 2. Independent income of the child, not to include moneys |
| 1630 | received by a child from supplemental security income. |
| 1631 | 3. The payment of support for a parent which regularly has |
| 1632 | been paid and for which there is a demonstrated need. |
| 1633 | 4. Seasonal variations in one or both parents' incomes or |
| 1634 | expenses. |
| 1635 | 5. The age of the child, taking into account the greater |
| 1636 | needs of older children. |
| 1637 | 6. Special needs, such as costs that may be associated |
| 1638 | with the disability of a child, that have traditionally been met |
| 1639 | within the family budget even though the fulfilling of those |
| 1640 | needs will cause the support to exceed the presumptive amount |
| 1641 | established by the proposed guidelines. |
| 1642 | 7. Total available assets of the obligee, obligor, and the |
| 1643 | child. |
| 1644 | 8. The impact of the Internal Revenue Service dependency |
| 1645 | exemption and waiver of that exemption. The court may order a |
| 1646 | the primary residential parent to execute a waiver of the |
| 1647 | Internal Revenue Service dependency exemption if the paying |
| 1648 | noncustodial parent is current in support payments. |
| 1649 | 9. When application of the child support guidelines |
| 1650 | schedule requires a person to pay another person more than 55 |
| 1651 | percent of his or her gross income for a child support |
| 1652 | obligation for current support resulting from a single support |
| 1653 | order. |
| 1654 | 10. The particular parenting plan shared parental |
| 1655 | arrangement, such as where the child spends a significant amount |
| 1656 | of time, but less than 40 percent of the overnights, with one |
| 1657 | the noncustodial parent, thereby reducing the financial |
| 1658 | expenditures incurred by the other primary residential parent; |
| 1659 | or the refusal of a the noncustodial parent to become involved |
| 1660 | in the activities of the child. |
| 1661 | 11. Any other adjustment which is needed to achieve an |
| 1662 | equitable result which may include, but not be limited to, a |
| 1663 | reasonable and necessary existing expense or debt. Such expense |
| 1664 | or debt may include, but is not limited to, a reasonable and |
| 1665 | necessary expense or debt which the parties jointly incurred |
| 1666 | during the marriage. |
| 1667 | (b) Whenever a particular parenting plan shared parental |
| 1668 | arrangement provides that each child spend a substantial amount |
| 1669 | of time with each parent, the court shall adjust any award of |
| 1670 | child support, as follows: |
| 1671 | 1. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
| 1672 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to each the |
| 1673 | noncustodial parent without including day care and health |
| 1674 | insurance costs in the calculation and multiply the amount by |
| 1675 | 1.5. |
| 1676 | 2. In accordance with subsections (9) and (10), calculate |
| 1677 | the amount of support obligation apportioned to the custodial |
| 1678 | parent without including day care and health insurance costs in |
| 1679 | the calculation and multiply the amount by 1.5. |
| 1680 | 2.3. Calculate the percentage of overnight stays the child |
| 1681 | spends with each parent. |
| 1682 | 3.4. Multiply each the noncustodial parent's support |
| 1683 | obligation as calculated in subparagraph 1. by the percentage of |
| 1684 | the other custodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
| 1685 | calculated in subparagraph 2. 3. |
| 1686 | 5. Multiply the custodial parent's support obligation as |
| 1687 | calculated in subparagraph 2. by the percentage of the |
| 1688 | noncustodial parent's overnight stays with the child as |
| 1689 | calculated in subparagraph 3. |
| 1690 | 4.6. The difference between the amounts calculated in |
| 1691 | subparagraph 3. subparagraphs 4. and 5. shall be the monetary |
| 1692 | transfer necessary between the custodial and noncustodial |
| 1693 | parents for the care of the child, subject to an adjustment for |
| 1694 | day care and health insurance expenses. |
| 1695 | 5.7. Pursuant to subsections (7) and (8), calculate the |
| 1696 | net amounts owed by each parent the custodial and noncustodial |
| 1697 | parents for the expenses incurred for day care and health |
| 1698 | insurance coverage for the child. Day care shall be calculated |
| 1699 | without regard to the 25-percent reduction applied by subsection |
| 1700 | (7). |
| 1701 | 6.8. Adjust the support obligation owed by each the |
| 1702 | custodial or noncustodial parent pursuant to subparagraph 4. 6. |
| 1703 | by crediting or debiting the amount calculated in subparagraph |
| 1704 | 5. 7. This amount represents the child support which must be |
| 1705 | exchanged between the custodial and noncustodial parents. |
| 1706 | 7.9. The court may deviate from the child support amount |
| 1707 | calculated pursuant to subparagraph 6. 8. based upon the |
| 1708 | deviation factors considerations set forth in paragraph (a), as |
| 1709 | well as the obligee custodial parent's low income and ability to |
| 1710 | maintain the basic necessities of the home for the child, the |
| 1711 | likelihood that either the noncustodial parent will actually |
| 1712 | exercise the time-sharing schedule set forth in the parenting |
| 1713 | plan visitation granted by the court, and whether all of the |
| 1714 | children are exercising the same time-sharing schedule shared |
| 1715 | parental arrangement. |
| 1716 | 8.10. For purposes of adjusting any award of child support |
| 1717 | under this paragraph, "substantial amount of time" means that a |
| 1718 | the noncustodial parent exercises visitation at least 40 percent |
| 1719 | of the overnights of the year. |
| 1720 | (c) A noncustodial parent's failure to regularly exercise |
| 1721 | court-ordered or agreed time-sharing schedule visitation not |
| 1722 | caused by the other custodial parent which resulted in the |
| 1723 | adjustment of the amount of child support pursuant to |
| 1724 | subparagraph (a)10. or paragraph (b) shall be deemed a |
| 1725 | substantial change of circumstances for purposes of modifying |
| 1726 | the child support award. A modification pursuant to this |
| 1727 | paragraph shall be retroactive to the date the noncustodial |
| 1728 | parent first failed to regularly exercise court-ordered or |
| 1729 | agreed time-sharing schedule visitation. |
| 1730 | (12)(a) A parent with a support obligation may have other |
| 1731 | children living with him or her who were born or adopted after |
| 1732 | the support obligation arose. If such subsequent children exist, |
| 1733 | the court, when considering an upward modification of an |
| 1734 | existing award, may disregard the income from secondary |
| 1735 | employment obtained in addition to the parent's primary |
| 1736 | employment if the court determines that the employment was |
| 1737 | obtained primarily to support the subsequent children. |
| 1738 | (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a), the existence of |
| 1739 | such subsequent children should not as a general rule be |
| 1740 | considered by the court as a basis for disregarding the amount |
| 1741 | provided in the guidelines schedule. The parent with a support |
| 1742 | obligation for subsequent children may raise the existence of |
| 1743 | such subsequent children as a justification for deviation from |
| 1744 | the guidelines schedule. However, if the existence of such |
| 1745 | subsequent children is raised, the income of the other parent of |
| 1746 | the subsequent children shall be considered by the court in |
| 1747 | determining whether or not there is a basis for deviation from |
| 1748 | the guideline amount. |
| 1749 | (c) The issue of subsequent children under paragraph (a) |
| 1750 | or paragraph (b) may only be raised in a proceeding for an |
| 1751 | upward modification of an existing award and may not be applied |
| 1752 | to justify a decrease in an existing award. |
| 1753 | (13) If the recurring income is not sufficient to meet the |
| 1754 | needs of the child, the court may order child support to be paid |
| 1755 | from nonrecurring income or assets. |
| 1756 | (14) Every petition for child support or for modification |
| 1757 | of child support shall be accompanied by an affidavit which |
| 1758 | shows the party's income, allowable deductions, and net income |
| 1759 | computed in accordance with this section. The affidavit shall be |
| 1760 | served at the same time that the petition is served. The |
| 1761 | respondent, whether or not a stipulation is entered, shall make |
| 1762 | an affidavit which shows the party's income, allowable |
| 1763 | deductions, and net income computed in accordance with this |
| 1764 | section. The respondent shall include his or her affidavit with |
| 1765 | the answer to the petition or as soon thereafter as is |
| 1766 | practicable, but in any case at least 72 hours prior to any |
| 1767 | hearing on the finances of either party. |
| 1768 | (15) For purposes of establishing an obligation for |
| 1769 | support in accordance with this section, if a person who is |
| 1770 | receiving public assistance is found to be noncooperative as |
| 1771 | defined in s. 409.2572, the IV-D agency is authorized to submit |
| 1772 | to the court an affidavit attesting to the income of that the |
| 1773 | custodial parent based upon information available to the IV-D |
| 1774 | agency. |
| 1775 | (16) The Legislature shall review the guidelines schedule |
| 1776 | established in this section at least every 4 years beginning in |
| 1777 | 1997. |
| 1778 | (17) In an initial determination of child support, whether |
| 1779 | in a paternity action, dissolution of marriage action, or |
| 1780 | petition for support during the marriage, the court has |
| 1781 | discretion to award child support retroactive to the date when |
| 1782 | the parents did not reside together in the same household with |
| 1783 | the child, not to exceed a period of 24 months preceding the |
| 1784 | filing of the petition, regardless of whether that date precedes |
| 1785 | the filing of the petition. In determining the retroactive award |
| 1786 | in such cases, the court shall consider the following: |
| 1787 | (a) The court shall apply the guidelines schedule in |
| 1788 | effect at the time of the hearing subject to the obligor's |
| 1789 | demonstration of his or her actual income, as defined by |
| 1790 | subsection (2), during the retroactive period. Failure of the |
| 1791 | obligor to so demonstrate shall result in the court using the |
| 1792 | obligor's income at the time of the hearing in computing child |
| 1793 | support for the retroactive period. |
| 1794 | (b) All actual payments made by a the noncustodial parent |
| 1795 | to the other custodial parent or the child or third parties for |
| 1796 | the benefit of the child throughout the proposed retroactive |
| 1797 | period. |
| 1798 | (c) The court should consider an installment payment plan |
| 1799 | for the payment of retroactive child support. |
| 1800 | Section 17. Section 61.401, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1801 | to read: |
| 1802 | 61.401 Appointment of guardian ad litem.--In an action for |
| 1803 | dissolution of marriage or for the creation, approval, or, |
| 1804 | modification of a parenting plan, parental responsibility, |
| 1805 | custody, or visitation, if the court finds it is in the best |
| 1806 | interest of the child, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem |
| 1807 | to act as next friend of the child, investigator or evaluator, |
| 1808 | not as attorney or advocate. The court in its discretion may |
| 1809 | also appoint legal counsel for a child to act as attorney or |
| 1810 | advocate; however, the guardian and the legal counsel shall not |
| 1811 | be the same person. In such actions which involve an allegation |
| 1812 | of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect as defined in s. 39.01, |
| 1813 | which allegation is verified and determined by the court to be |
| 1814 | well-founded, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for |
| 1815 | the child. The guardian ad litem shall be a party to any |
| 1816 | judicial proceeding from the date of the appointment until the |
| 1817 | date of discharge. |
| 1818 | Section 18. Section 61.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 1819 | read: |
| 1820 | 61.45 Court-ordered parenting plan Court order of |
| 1821 | visitation or custody; risk of violation; bond.-- |
| 1822 | (1) In any a proceeding in which the court enters a |
| 1823 | parenting plan, including a time-sharing schedule an order of |
| 1824 | child custody or visitation, including in a modification |
| 1825 | proceeding, upon the presentation of competent substantial |
| 1826 | evidence that there is a risk that one party may violate the |
| 1827 | court's parenting plan order of visitation or custody by |
| 1828 | removing a child from this state or country or by concealing the |
| 1829 | whereabouts of a child, or upon stipulation of the parties, the |
| 1830 | court may: |
| 1831 | (a) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
| 1832 | state without the notarized written permission of both parents |
| 1833 | or further court order; |
| 1834 | (b) Order that a parent may not remove the child from this |
| 1835 | country without the notarized written permission of both parents |
| 1836 | or further court order; |
| 1837 | (c) Order that a parent may not take the child to a |
| 1838 | country that has not ratified or acceded to the Hague Convention |
| 1839 | on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction unless the |
| 1840 | other parent agrees in writing that the child may be taken to |
| 1841 | the country; |
| 1842 | (d) Require a parent to surrender the passport of the |
| 1843 | child; or |
| 1844 | (e) Require that party to post bond or other security. |
| 1845 | (2) If the court enters a parenting plan, including a |
| 1846 | time-sharing schedule an order of child custody or visitation, |
| 1847 | including in a modification proceeding, that includes a |
| 1848 | provision entered under paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph (1)(c), a |
| 1849 | certified copy of the order should be sent by the parent who |
| 1850 | requested the restriction to the Passport Services Office of the |
| 1851 | United States Department of State requesting that they not issue |
| 1852 | a passport to the child without their signature or further court |
| 1853 | order. |
| 1854 | (3) In assessing the need for a bond or other security, |
| 1855 | the court may consider any reasonable factor bearing upon the |
| 1856 | risk that a party may violate a parenting plan visitation or |
| 1857 | custody order by removing a child from this state or country or |
| 1858 | by concealing the whereabouts of a child, including but not |
| 1859 | limited to whether: |
| 1860 | (a) A court has previously found that a party previously |
| 1861 | removed a child from Florida or another state in violation of a |
| 1862 | parenting plan custody or visitation order, or whether a court |
| 1863 | had found that a party has threatened to take a child out of |
| 1864 | Florida or another state in violation of a parenting plan |
| 1865 | custody or visitation order; |
| 1866 | (b) The party has strong family and community ties to |
| 1867 | Florida or to other states or countries, including whether the |
| 1868 | party or child is a citizen of another country; |
| 1869 | (c) The party has strong financial reasons to remain in |
| 1870 | Florida or to relocate to another state or country; |
| 1871 | (d) The party has engaged in activities that suggest plans |
| 1872 | to leave Florida, such as quitting employment; sale of a |
| 1873 | residence or termination of a lease on a residence, without |
| 1874 | efforts to acquire an alternative residence in the state; |
| 1875 | closing bank accounts or otherwise liquidating assets; or |
| 1876 | applying for a passport; |
| 1877 | (e) Either party has had a history of domestic violence as |
| 1878 | either a victim or perpetrator, child abuse or child neglect |
| 1879 | evidenced by criminal history, including but not limited to, |
| 1880 | arrest, an injunction for protection against domestic violence |
| 1881 | issued after notice and hearing under s. 741.30, medical |
| 1882 | records, affidavits, or any other relevant information; or |
| 1883 | (f) The party has a criminal record. |
| 1884 | (4) The court must consider the party's financial |
| 1885 | resources prior to setting the bond amount under this section. |
| 1886 | Under no circumstances may the court set a bond that is |
| 1887 | unreasonable. |
| 1888 | (5) Any deficiency of bond or security shall not absolve |
| 1889 | the violating party of responsibility to pay the full amount of |
| 1890 | damages determined by the court. |
| 1891 | (6)(a) Upon a material violation of any parenting plan |
| 1892 | custody or visitation order by removing a child from this state |
| 1893 | or this country or by concealing the whereabouts of a child, the |
| 1894 | court may order the bond or other security forfeited in whole or |
| 1895 | in part. |
| 1896 | (b) This section, including the requirement to post a bond |
| 1897 | or other security, does not apply to a parent who, in a |
| 1898 | proceeding to order or modify a parenting plan or time-sharing |
| 1899 | schedule, is determined by the court to be child custody or |
| 1900 | visitation, the court determines is a victim of an act of |
| 1901 | domestic violence or provides the court with has reasonable |
| 1902 | cause to believe that he or she is about to become the victim of |
| 1903 | an act of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. An |
| 1904 | injunction for protection against domestic violence issued |
| 1905 | pursuant to s. 741.30 for a parent as the petitioner which is in |
| 1906 | effect at the time of the court proceeding shall be one means of |
| 1907 | demonstrating sufficient evidence that the parent is a victim of |
| 1908 | domestic violence or is about to become the victim of an act of |
| 1909 | domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, and shall exempt the |
| 1910 | parent from this section, including the requirement to post a |
| 1911 | bond or other security. A parent who is determined by the court |
| 1912 | to be exempt from the requirements of this section must meet the |
| 1913 | requirements of s. 787.03(6) if an offense of interference with |
| 1914 | the parenting plan or time-sharing schedule custody is |
| 1915 | committed. |
| 1916 | (7)(a) Upon an order of forfeiture, the proceeds of any |
| 1917 | bond or other security posted pursuant to this subsection may |
| 1918 | only be used to: |
| 1919 | 1. Reimburse the nonviolating party for actual costs or |
| 1920 | damages incurred in upholding the court's parenting plan order |
| 1921 | of custody or visitation. |
| 1922 | 2. Locate and return the child to the residence as set |
| 1923 | forth in the parenting plan visitation or custody order. |
| 1924 | 3. Reimburse reasonable fees and costs as determined by |
| 1925 | the court. |
| 1926 | (b) Any remaining proceeds shall be held as further |
| 1927 | security if deemed necessary by the court, and if further |
| 1928 | security is not found to be necessary; applied to any child |
| 1929 | support arrears owed by the parent against whom the bond was |
| 1930 | required, and if no arrears exists; all remaining proceeds will |
| 1931 | be allocated by the court in the best interest of the child. |
| 1932 | (8) At any time after the forfeiture of the bond or other |
| 1933 | security, the party who posted the bond or other security, or |
| 1934 | the court on its own motion may request that the party provide |
| 1935 | documentation substantiating that the proceeds received as a |
| 1936 | result of the forfeiture have been used solely in accordance |
| 1937 | with this subsection. Any party using such proceeds for purposes |
| 1938 | not in accordance with this section may be found in contempt of |
| 1939 | court. |
| 1940 | Section 19. Subsection (14) of section 409.2554, Florida |
| 1941 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1942 | 409.2554 Definitions; ss. 409.2551-409.2598.--As used in |
| 1943 | ss. 409.2551-409.2598, the term: |
| 1944 | (14) "Unidentifiable collection" means a payment received |
| 1945 | by the department for which a the noncustodial parent, custodial |
| 1946 | parent, depository or circuit civil numbers, or source of the |
| 1947 | payment cannot be identified. |
| 1948 | Section 20. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) and |
| 1949 | subsection (4) of section 409.2558, Florida Statutes, are |
| 1950 | amended to read: |
| 1951 | 409.2558 Support distribution and disbursement.-- |
| 1952 | (2) UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.-- |
| 1953 | (b) Collections that are determined to be undistributable |
| 1954 | shall be processed in the following order of priority: |
| 1955 | 1. Apply the payment to any assigned arrears on the |
| 1956 | obligee's custodial parent's case; then |
| 1957 | 2. Apply the payment to any administrative costs ordered |
| 1958 | by the court pursuant to s. 409.2567 associated with the |
| 1959 | obligee's custodial parent's case; then |
| 1960 | 3. When the obligor noncustodial parent is subject to a |
| 1961 | valid order to support another child in a case with a different |
| 1962 | obligee custodial parent and the obligation is being enforced by |
| 1963 | the department, the department shall send by certified mail, |
| 1964 | restricted delivery, return receipt requested, to the obligor |
| 1965 | noncustodial parent at the most recent address provided by the |
| 1966 | obligor noncustodial parent to the tribunal that issued the |
| 1967 | order, a notice stating the department's intention to apply the |
| 1968 | payment pursuant to this subparagraph, and advising the obligor |
| 1969 | noncustodial parent of the right to contest the department's |
| 1970 | proposed action in the circuit court by filing and serving a |
| 1971 | petition on the department within 30 days after the mailing of |
| 1972 | the notice. If the obligor noncustodial parent does not file and |
| 1973 | serve a petition within the 30 days after mailing of the notice, |
| 1974 | or upon a disposition of the judicial action favorable to the |
| 1975 | department, the department shall apply the payment toward his or |
| 1976 | her other support obligation. If there is more than one such |
| 1977 | other case, the department shall allocate the remaining |
| 1978 | undistributable amount as specified by s. 61.1301(4)(c); then |
| 1979 | 4. Return the payment to the obligor noncustodial parent; |
| 1980 | then |
| 1981 | 5. If the obligor noncustodial parent cannot be located |
| 1982 | after diligent efforts by the department, the federal share of |
| 1983 | the payment shall be credited to the Federal Government and the |
| 1984 | state share shall be transferred to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 1985 | (c) Refunds to obligors noncustodial parents that are |
| 1986 | determined to be undistributable shall be processed in the |
| 1987 | following manner: |
| 1988 | 1. The federal share of the refund shall be sent to the |
| 1989 | Federal Government. |
| 1990 | 2. The state share shall be credited to the General |
| 1991 | Revenue Fund. |
| 1992 | (4) RECLAIMING COLLECTIONS DECLARED TO BE UNDISTRIBUTABLE |
| 1993 | OR UNIDENTIFIABLE.--At such time as an undistributable or |
| 1994 | unidentifiable collection that has been transferred to the |
| 1995 | Federal Government and to the General Revenue Fund in the |
| 1996 | relevant method above becomes distributable or identified, |
| 1997 | meaning either the obligor noncustodial parent or the obligee |
| 1998 | custodial parent is identified or located, the department shall |
| 1999 | retrieve the transferred moneys in the following manner: |
| 2000 | (a) Offset the next credit to the Federal Government in an |
| 2001 | amount equal to the share of the collection which had been |
| 2002 | transferred; and |
| 2003 | (b) Offset the next transfer to the General Revenue Fund |
| 2004 | in an amount equal to the state share of the collection which |
| 2005 | had been transferred to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 2006 |
|
| 2007 | The collection shall then be processed, as appropriate. |
| 2008 | Section 21. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
| 2009 | (b), (c), (d), and (f) of subsection (2), subsection (4), |
| 2010 | paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (5), subsection (6), |
| 2011 | paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) of subsection (7), paragraphs |
| 2012 | (a) and (b) of subsection (10), and subsections (13) and (17) of |
| 2013 | section 409.2563, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2014 | 409.2563 Administrative establishment of child support |
| 2015 | obligations.-- |
| 2016 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 2017 | (a) "Administrative support order" means a final order |
| 2018 | rendered by or on behalf of the department pursuant to this |
| 2019 | section establishing or modifying the obligation of a |
| 2020 | noncustodial parent to contribute to the support and maintenance |
| 2021 | of his or her child or children, which may include provisions |
| 2022 | for monetary support, retroactive support, health care, and |
| 2023 | other elements of support pursuant to chapter 61. |
| 2024 | (2) PURPOSE AND SCOPE.-- |
| 2025 | (b) The administrative procedure set forth in this section |
| 2026 | concerns only the establishment of child support obligations. |
| 2027 | This section does not grant jurisdiction to the department or |
| 2028 | the Division of Administrative Hearings to hear or determine |
| 2029 | issues of dissolution of marriage, separation, alimony or |
| 2030 | spousal support, termination of parental rights, dependency, |
| 2031 | disputed paternity, except for a determination of paternity as |
| 2032 | provided in s. 409.256, award of or change of time-sharing |
| 2033 | custody, or visitation. This paragraph notwithstanding, the |
| 2034 | department and the Division of Administrative Hearings may make |
| 2035 | findings of fact that are necessary for a proper determination |
| 2036 | of a noncustodial parent's support obligation as authorized by |
| 2037 | this section. |
| 2038 | (c) If there is no support order for a child in a Title |
| 2039 | IV-D case whose paternity has been established or is presumed by |
| 2040 | law, or whose paternity is the subject of a proceeding under s. |
| 2041 | 409.256, the department may establish a the noncustodial |
| 2042 | parent's child support obligation pursuant to this section, s. |
| 2043 | 61.30, and other relevant provisions of state law. The |
| 2044 | noncustodial parent's obligation determined by the department |
| 2045 | may include any obligation to pay retroactive support and any |
| 2046 | obligation to provide for health care for a child, whether |
| 2047 | through insurance coverage, reimbursement of expenses, or both. |
| 2048 | The department may proceed on behalf of: |
| 2049 | 1. An applicant or recipient of public assistance, as |
| 2050 | provided by ss. 409.2561 and 409.2567; |
| 2051 | 2. A former recipient of public assistance, as provided by |
| 2052 | s. 409.2569; |
| 2053 | 3. An individual who has applied for services as provided |
| 2054 | by s. 409.2567; |
| 2055 | 4. Itself or the child, as provided by s. 409.2561; or |
| 2056 | 5. A state or local government of another state, as |
| 2057 | provided by chapter 88. |
| 2058 | (d) Either parent, or a caretaker relative if applicable, |
| 2059 | may at any time file a civil action in a circuit court having |
| 2060 | jurisdiction and proper venue to determine parental the |
| 2061 | noncustodial parent's child support obligations, if any. A |
| 2062 | support order issued by a circuit court prospectively supersedes |
| 2063 | an administrative support order rendered by the department. |
| 2064 | (f) The department shall terminate the administrative |
| 2065 | proceeding and file an action in circuit court to determine |
| 2066 | support if within 20 days after receipt of the initial notice |
| 2067 | the noncustodial parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2068 | requests in writing that the department proceed in circuit court |
| 2069 | or states in writing his or her the noncustodial parent's |
| 2070 | intention to address issues concerning time-sharing custody or |
| 2071 | rights to parental contact in court and if within 10 days after |
| 2072 | receipt of the department's petition and waiver of service the |
| 2073 | noncustodial parent from whom support is being sought signs and |
| 2074 | returns the waiver of service form to the department. |
| 2075 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE |
| 2076 | SUPPORT ORDER.--To commence a proceeding under this section, the |
| 2077 | department shall provide to the custodial parent from whom |
| 2078 | support is not being sought and serve the noncustodial parent |
| 2079 | from whom support is being sought with a notice of proceeding to |
| 2080 | establish administrative support order and a blank financial |
| 2081 | affidavit form. The notice must state: |
| 2082 | (a) The names of both parents, the name of the caretaker |
| 2083 | relative, if any, and the name and date of birth of the child or |
| 2084 | children; |
| 2085 | (b) That the department intends to establish an |
| 2086 | administrative support order as defined in this section; |
| 2087 | (c) That both parents must submit a completed financial |
| 2088 | affidavit to the department within 20 days after receiving the |
| 2089 | notice, as provided by paragraph (13)(a); |
| 2090 | (d) That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if |
| 2091 | applicable, are required to furnish to the department |
| 2092 | information regarding their identities and locations, as |
| 2093 | provided by paragraph (13)(b); |
| 2094 | (e) That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if |
| 2095 | applicable, are required to promptly notify the department of |
| 2096 | any change in their mailing addresses to ensure receipt of all |
| 2097 | subsequent pleadings, notices, and orders, as provided by |
| 2098 | paragraph (13)(c); |
| 2099 | (f) That the department will calculate support obligations |
| 2100 | based on the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30 and |
| 2101 | using all available information, as provided by paragraph |
| 2102 | (5)(a), and will incorporate such obligations into a proposed |
| 2103 | administrative support order; |
| 2104 | (g) That the department will send by regular mail to both |
| 2105 | parents, or parent and caretaker relative if applicable, a copy |
| 2106 | of the proposed administrative support order, the department's |
| 2107 | child support worksheet, and any financial affidavits submitted |
| 2108 | by a parent or prepared by the department; |
| 2109 | (h) That the noncustodial parent from whom support is |
| 2110 | being sought may file a request for a hearing in writing within |
| 2111 | 20 days after the date of mailing or other service of the |
| 2112 | proposed administrative support order or will be deemed to have |
| 2113 | waived the right to request a hearing; |
| 2114 | (i) That if the noncustodial parent from whom support is |
| 2115 | being sought does not file a timely request for hearing after |
| 2116 | service of the proposed administrative support order, the |
| 2117 | department will issue an administrative support order that |
| 2118 | incorporates the findings of the proposed administrative support |
| 2119 | order, and will send by regular mail a copy of the |
| 2120 | administrative support order to both parents, or parent and |
| 2121 | caretaker relative if applicable; |
| 2122 | (j) That after an administrative support order is |
| 2123 | rendered, the department will file a copy of the order with the |
| 2124 | clerk of the circuit court; |
| 2125 | (k) That after an administrative support order is |
| 2126 | rendered, the department may enforce the administrative support |
| 2127 | order by any lawful means; |
| 2128 | (l) That either parent, or caretaker relative if |
| 2129 | applicable, may file at any time a civil action in a circuit |
| 2130 | court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine the |
| 2131 | parental noncustodial parent's child support obligations, if |
| 2132 | any, and that a support order issued by a circuit court |
| 2133 | supersedes an administrative support order rendered by the |
| 2134 | department; |
| 2135 | (m) That, neither the department nor the Division of |
| 2136 | Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change |
| 2137 | child custody or rights of parental contact or time-sharing and |
| 2138 | these issues may only be addressed in circuit court. |
| 2139 | 1. The parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2140 | noncustodial parent may request in writing that the department |
| 2141 | proceed in circuit court to determine his or her support |
| 2142 | obligations. |
| 2143 | 2. The parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2144 | noncustodial parent may state in writing to the department his |
| 2145 | or her intention to address issues concerning custody or rights |
| 2146 | to parental contact in circuit court. |
| 2147 | 3. If the parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2148 | noncustodial parent submits the request authorized in |
| 2149 | subparagraph 1., or the statement authorized in subparagraph 2. |
| 2150 | to the department within 20 days after the receipt of the |
| 2151 | initial notice, the department shall file a petition in circuit |
| 2152 | court for the determination of the noncustodial parent's child |
| 2153 | support obligations, and shall send to the parent from whom |
| 2154 | support is being sought noncustodial parent a copy of its |
| 2155 | petition, a notice of commencement of action, and a request for |
| 2156 | waiver of service of process as provided in the Florida Rules of |
| 2157 | Civil Procedure. |
| 2158 | 4. If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's |
| 2159 | petition and waiver of service, the parent from whom support is |
| 2160 | being sought noncustodial parent signs and returns the waiver of |
| 2161 | service form to the department, the department shall terminate |
| 2162 | the administrative proceeding without prejudice and proceed in |
| 2163 | circuit court. |
| 2164 | 5. In any circuit court action filed by the department |
| 2165 | pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a noncustodial parent or |
| 2166 | other person pursuant to paragraph (l) or paragraph (n), the |
| 2167 | department shall be a party only with respect to those issues of |
| 2168 | support allowed and reimbursable under Title IV-D of the Social |
| 2169 | Security Act. It is the responsibility of the noncustodial |
| 2170 | parent or other person to take the necessary steps to present |
| 2171 | other issues for the court to consider. |
| 2172 | (n) That if the parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2173 | noncustodial parent files an action in circuit court and serves |
| 2174 | the department with a copy of the petition within 20 days after |
| 2175 | being served notice under this subsection, the administrative |
| 2176 | process ends without prejudice and the action must proceed in |
| 2177 | circuit court; |
| 2178 | (o) Information provided by the Office of State Courts |
| 2179 | Administrator concerning the availability and location of self- |
| 2180 | help programs for those who wish to file an action in circuit |
| 2181 | court but who cannot afford an attorney. |
| 2182 |
|
| 2183 | The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish |
| 2184 | administrative support order by certified mail, restricted |
| 2185 | delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the |
| 2186 | department may serve the notice by any means permitted for |
| 2187 | service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this |
| 2188 | section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the |
| 2189 | notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified |
| 2190 | mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused |
| 2191 | by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the |
| 2192 | addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs |
| 2193 | the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the |
| 2194 | addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was |
| 2195 | received, and the department shall document any telephonic |
| 2196 | communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the |
| 2197 | return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice, |
| 2198 | and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has |
| 2199 | received the notice, service is not completed and the department |
| 2200 | shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The |
| 2201 | department shall provide the custodial parent from whom support |
| 2202 | is not being sought or caretaker relative with a copy of the |
| 2203 | notice by regular mail to the last known address of the |
| 2204 | custodial parent from whom support is not being sought or |
| 2205 | caretaker. |
| 2206 | (5) PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.-- |
| 2207 | (a) After serving notice upon a the noncustodial parent in |
| 2208 | accordance with subsection (4), the department shall calculate |
| 2209 | that the noncustodial parent's child support obligation under |
| 2210 | the child support guidelines schedule as provided by s. 61.30, |
| 2211 | based on any timely financial affidavits received and other |
| 2212 | information available to the department. If either parent fails |
| 2213 | to comply with the requirement to furnish a financial affidavit, |
| 2214 | the department may proceed on the basis of information available |
| 2215 | from any source, if such information is sufficiently reliable |
| 2216 | and detailed to allow calculation of guideline schedule amounts |
| 2217 | under s. 61.30. If a the custodial parent receives public |
| 2218 | assistance and fails to submit a financial affidavit, the |
| 2219 | department may submit a financial affidavit for that the |
| 2220 | custodial parent pursuant to s. 61.30(15). If there is a lack of |
| 2221 | sufficient reliable information concerning a parent's actual |
| 2222 | earnings for a current or past period, it shall be presumed for |
| 2223 | the purpose of establishing a support obligation that the parent |
| 2224 | had an earning capacity equal to the federal minimum wage during |
| 2225 | the applicable period. |
| 2226 | (c) The department shall provide a notice of rights with |
| 2227 | the proposed administrative support order, which notice must |
| 2228 | inform the parent from whom support is being sought noncustodial |
| 2229 | parent that: |
| 2230 | 1. The noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2231 | sought may, within 20 days after the date of mailing or other |
| 2232 | service of the proposed administrative support order, request a |
| 2233 | hearing by filing a written request for hearing in a form and |
| 2234 | manner specified by the department; |
| 2235 | 2. If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2236 | sought files a timely request for a hearing, the case shall be |
| 2237 | transferred to the Division of Administrative Hearings, which |
| 2238 | shall conduct further proceedings and may enter an |
| 2239 | administrative support order; |
| 2240 | 3. A noncustodial parent from whom support is being sought |
| 2241 | who fails to file a timely request for a hearing shall be deemed |
| 2242 | to have waived the right to a hearing, and the department may |
| 2243 | render an administrative support order pursuant to paragraph |
| 2244 | (7)(b); |
| 2245 | 4. The noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2246 | sought may consent in writing to entry of an administrative |
| 2247 | support order without a hearing; |
| 2248 | 5. The noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2249 | sought may, within 10 days after the date of mailing or other |
| 2250 | service of the proposed administrative support order, contact a |
| 2251 | department representative, at the address or telephone number |
| 2252 | specified in the notice, to informally discuss the proposed |
| 2253 | administrative support order and, if informal discussions are |
| 2254 | requested timely, the time for requesting a hearing will be |
| 2255 | extended until 10 days after the department notifies the |
| 2256 | noncustodial parent that the informal discussions have been |
| 2257 | concluded; and |
| 2258 | 6. If an administrative support order that establishes a |
| 2259 | noncustodial parent's support obligation is rendered, whether |
| 2260 | after a hearing or without a hearing, the department may enforce |
| 2261 | the administrative support order by any lawful means. |
| 2262 | (6) HEARING.--If the noncustodial parent from whom support |
| 2263 | is being sought files a timely request for hearing, the |
| 2264 | department shall refer the hearing request to the Division of |
| 2265 | Administrative Hearings. Unless otherwise provided by this |
| 2266 | section, chapter 120 and the Uniform Rules of Procedure shall |
| 2267 | govern the conduct of the proceedings. The administrative law |
| 2268 | judge shall consider all available and admissible information |
| 2269 | and any presumptions that apply as provided by paragraph (5)(a). |
| 2270 | (7) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.-- |
| 2271 | (b) If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2272 | sought does not file a timely request for a hearing, the |
| 2273 | noncustodial parent will be deemed to have waived the right to |
| 2274 | request a hearing. |
| 2275 | (c) If the noncustodial parent from whom support is being |
| 2276 | sought waives the right to a hearing, or consents in writing to |
| 2277 | the entry of an order without a hearing, the department may |
| 2278 | render an administrative support order. |
| 2279 | (d) The department shall send by regular mail a copy of |
| 2280 | the administrative support order, or the final order denying an |
| 2281 | administrative support order, to both parents, or a parent and |
| 2282 | caretaker relative if applicable. The noncustodial parent from |
| 2283 | whom support is being sought shall be notified of the right to |
| 2284 | seek judicial review of the administrative support order in |
| 2285 | accordance with s. 120.68. |
| 2286 | (e) An administrative support order must comply with s. |
| 2287 | 61.30. The department shall develop a standard form or forms for |
| 2288 | administrative support orders. An administrative support order |
| 2289 | must provide and state findings, if applicable, concerning: |
| 2290 | 1. The full name and date of birth of the child or |
| 2291 | children; |
| 2292 | 2. The name of the noncustodial parent from whom support |
| 2293 | is being sought and the other custodial parent or caretaker |
| 2294 | relative; |
| 2295 | 3. The noncustodial parent's duty and ability to provide |
| 2296 | support; |
| 2297 | 4. The amount of the noncustodial parent's monthly support |
| 2298 | obligation; |
| 2299 | 5. Any obligation to pay retroactive support; |
| 2300 | 6. The noncustodial parent's obligation to provide for the |
| 2301 | health care needs of each child, whether through insurance |
| 2302 | coverage, contribution towards the cost of insurance coverage, |
| 2303 | payment or reimbursement of health care expenses for the child, |
| 2304 | or any combination thereof; |
| 2305 | 7. The beginning date of any required monthly payments and |
| 2306 | health care coverage; |
| 2307 | 8. That all support payments ordered must be paid to the |
| 2308 | Florida State Disbursement Unit as provided by s. 61.1824; |
| 2309 | 9. That the parents, or caretaker relative if applicable, |
| 2310 | must file with the department when the administrative support |
| 2311 | order is rendered, if they have not already done so, and update |
| 2312 | as appropriate the information required pursuant to paragraph |
| 2313 | (13)(b); |
| 2314 | 10. That both parents, or parent and caretaker relative if |
| 2315 | applicable, are required to promptly notify the department of |
| 2316 | any change in their mailing addresses pursuant to paragraph |
| 2317 | (13)(c); and |
| 2318 | 11. That if the noncustodial parent ordered to pay support |
| 2319 | receives unemployment compensation benefits, the payor shall |
| 2320 | withhold, and transmit to the department, 40 percent of the |
| 2321 | benefits for payment of support, not to exceed the amount owed. |
| 2322 |
|
| 2323 | An income deduction order as provided by s. 61.1301 must be |
| 2324 | incorporated into the administrative support order or, if not |
| 2325 | incorporated into the administrative support order, the |
| 2326 | department or the Division of Administrative Hearings shall |
| 2327 | render a separate income deduction order. |
| 2328 | (10) JUDICIAL REVIEW, ENFORCEMENT, OR COURT ORDER |
| 2329 | SUPERSEDING ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.-- |
| 2330 | (a) The obligor A noncustodial parent has the right to |
| 2331 | seek judicial review of an administrative support order or a |
| 2332 | final order denying an administrative support order in |
| 2333 | accordance with s. 120.68. The department has the right to seek |
| 2334 | judicial review, in accordance with s. 120.68, of an |
| 2335 | administrative support order or a final order denying an |
| 2336 | administrative support order entered by an administrative law |
| 2337 | judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings. |
| 2338 | (b) An administrative support order rendered under this |
| 2339 | section has the same force and effect as a court order and may |
| 2340 | be enforced by any circuit court in the same manner as a support |
| 2341 | order issued by the court, except for contempt. If the circuit |
| 2342 | court issues its own order enforcing the administrative support |
| 2343 | order, the circuit court may enforce its own order by contempt. |
| 2344 | The presumption of ability to pay and purge contempt established |
| 2345 | in s. 61.14(5)(a) applies to an administrative support order |
| 2346 | that includes a finding of present ability to pay. Enforcement |
| 2347 | by the court, without any change by the court in the support |
| 2348 | obligations established in the administrative support order, |
| 2349 | does not supersede the administrative support order or affect |
| 2350 | the department's authority to modify the administrative support |
| 2351 | order as provided by subsection (12). An order by the court that |
| 2352 | requires a the noncustodial parent to make periodic payments on |
| 2353 | arrearages does not constitute a change in the support |
| 2354 | obligations established in the administrative support order and |
| 2355 | does not supersede the administrative order. |
| 2356 | (13) REQUIRED DISCLOSURES; PRESUMPTIONS; NOTICE SENT TO |
| 2357 | ADDRESS OF RECORD.--In all proceedings pursuant to this section: |
| 2358 | (a) Each The noncustodial parent and custodial parent must |
| 2359 | execute and furnish to the department, no later than 20 days |
| 2360 | after receipt of the notice of proceeding to establish |
| 2361 | administrative support order, a financial affidavit in the form |
| 2362 | prescribed by the department. An updated financial affidavit |
| 2363 | must be executed and furnished to the department at the |
| 2364 | inception of each proceeding to modify an administrative support |
| 2365 | order. Caretaker relatives are not required to furnish financial |
| 2366 | affidavits. |
| 2367 | (b) Each The noncustodial parent, custodial parent, and |
| 2368 | caretaker relative if applicable, shall disclose to the |
| 2369 | department, no later than 20 days after receipt of the notice of |
| 2370 | proceeding to establish administrative support order, and update |
| 2371 | as appropriate, information regarding his or her their identity |
| 2372 | and location, including names he or she is they are known by; |
| 2373 | social security number numbers; residential and mailing |
| 2374 | addresses; telephone numbers; driver's license numbers; and |
| 2375 | names, addresses, and telephone numbers of employers. Pursuant |
| 2376 | to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity |
| 2377 | Reconciliation Act of 1996, each person must provide his or her |
| 2378 | social security number in accordance with this section. |
| 2379 | Disclosure of social security numbers obtained through this |
| 2380 | requirement shall be limited to the purpose of administration of |
| 2381 | the Title IV-D program for child support enforcement. |
| 2382 | (c) Each The noncustodial parent, custodial parent, and |
| 2383 | caretaker relative, if applicable, have a continuing obligation |
| 2384 | to promptly inform the department in writing of any change in |
| 2385 | his or her their mailing address addresses to ensure receipt of |
| 2386 | all subsequent pleadings, notices, payments, statements, and |
| 2387 | orders, and receipt is presumed if sent by regular mail to the |
| 2388 | most recent address furnished by the person. |
| 2389 | (17) EVALUATION.--The Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 2390 | and Government Accountability shall conduct an evaluation of the |
| 2391 | statewide implementation of the administrative process for |
| 2392 | establishing child support provided for in this section. This |
| 2393 | evaluation shall examine whether these processes have been |
| 2394 | effectively implemented and administered statewide and are |
| 2395 | operating to the benefit of the children, including, but not |
| 2396 | limited to the ability of Title IV-D parents to easily access |
| 2397 | the court system for necessary court action. The Office of |
| 2398 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall |
| 2399 | submit an evaluation report on the statewide implementation of |
| 2400 | the administrative processes for establishing child support by |
| 2401 | June 30, 2006. |
| 2402 | Section 22. Subsections (1), (4), and (11) of section |
| 2403 | 409.2564, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2404 | 409.2564 Actions for support.-- |
| 2405 | (1) In each case in which regular support payments are not |
| 2406 | being made as provided herein, the department shall institute, |
| 2407 | within 30 days after determination of the obligor's reasonable |
| 2408 | ability to pay, action as is necessary to secure the obligor's |
| 2409 | payment of current support and any arrearage which may have |
| 2410 | accrued under an existing order of support. The department shall |
| 2411 | notify the program attorney in the judicial circuit in which the |
| 2412 | recipient resides setting forth the facts in the case, including |
| 2413 | the obligor's address, if known, and the public assistance case |
| 2414 | number. Whenever applicable, the procedures established under |
| 2415 | the provisions of chapter 88, Uniform Interstate Family Support |
| 2416 | Act, chapter 61, Dissolution of Marriage; Support; Time-sharing |
| 2417 | Custody, chapter 39, Proceedings Relating to Children, chapter |
| 2418 | 984, Children and Families in Need of Services, and chapter 985, |
| 2419 | Delinquency; Interstate Compact on Juveniles, may govern actions |
| 2420 | instituted under the provisions of this act, except that actions |
| 2421 | for support under chapter 39, chapter 984, or chapter 985 |
| 2422 | brought pursuant to this act shall not require any additional |
| 2423 | investigation or supervision by the department. |
| 2424 | (4) Whenever the Department of Revenue has undertaken an |
| 2425 | action for enforcement of support, the Department of Revenue may |
| 2426 | enter into an agreement with the obligor for the entry of a |
| 2427 | judgment determining paternity, if applicable, and for periodic |
| 2428 | child support payments based on the child support guidelines |
| 2429 | schedule in s. 61.30. Prior to entering into this agreement, the |
| 2430 | obligor shall be informed that a judgment will be entered based |
| 2431 | on the agreement. The clerk of the court shall file the |
| 2432 | agreement without the payment of any fees or charges, and the |
| 2433 | court, upon entry of the judgment, shall forward a copy of the |
| 2434 | judgment to the parties to the action. To encourage out-of-court |
| 2435 | settlement and promote support order compliance, if the obligor |
| 2436 | and the Department of Revenue agree on entry of a support order |
| 2437 | and its terms, the guideline amount owed for retroactive support |
| 2438 | that is permanently assigned to the state shall be reduced by 25 |
| 2439 | percent. |
| 2440 | (11) The Title IV-D agency shall review child support |
| 2441 | orders in IV-D cases at least every 3 years upon request by |
| 2442 | either party, or the agency in cases where there is an |
| 2443 | assignment of support to the state under s. 414.095(7), and may |
| 2444 | seek adjustment of the order if appropriate under the guidelines |
| 2445 | schedule established in s. 61.30. Not less than once every 3 |
| 2446 | years the IV-D agency shall provide notice to the parties |
| 2447 | subject to the order informing them of their right to request a |
| 2448 | review and, if appropriate, an adjustment of the child support |
| 2449 | order. Said notice requirement may be met by including |
| 2450 | appropriate language in the initial support order or any |
| 2451 | subsequent orders. |
| 2452 | Section 23. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2453 | 409.25657, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2454 | 409.25657 Requirements for financial institutions.-- |
| 2455 | (2) The department shall develop procedures to enter into |
| 2456 | agreements with financial institutions doing business in the |
| 2457 | state, in coordination with such financial institutions and with |
| 2458 | the Federal Parent Locator Service in the case of financial |
| 2459 | institutions doing business in two or more states, to develop |
| 2460 | and operate a data match system, using automated data exchanges |
| 2461 | to the maximum extent feasible, in which each financial |
| 2462 | institution is required to provide for each calendar quarter the |
| 2463 | name, record address, social security number or other taxpayer |
| 2464 | identification number, average daily account balance, and other |
| 2465 | identifying information for: |
| 2466 | (a) Each noncustodial parent who maintains an account at |
| 2467 | such institution and who owes past due support, as identified by |
| 2468 | the department by name and social security number or other |
| 2469 | taxpayer identification number; or |
| 2470 | Section 24. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 409.25659, |
| 2471 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2472 | 409.25659 Insurance claim data exchange.-- |
| 2473 | (2) The department shall develop and operate a data match |
| 2474 | system after consultation with one or more insurers, using |
| 2475 | automated data exchanges to the maximum extent feasible, in |
| 2476 | which an insurer may voluntarily provide the department monthly |
| 2477 | with the name, address, and, if known, date of birth and social |
| 2478 | security number or other taxpayer identification number for each |
| 2479 | noncustodial parent who has a claim with the insurer and who |
| 2480 | owes past due support, and the claim number maintained by the |
| 2481 | insurer for each claim. An insurer may provide such data by: |
| 2482 | (a) Authorizing an insurance claim data collection |
| 2483 | organization, to which the insurer subscribes and to which the |
| 2484 | insurer submits the required claim data on at least a monthly |
| 2485 | basis, to: |
| 2486 | 1. Receive or access a data file from the department and |
| 2487 | conduct a data match of all noncustodial parents who have a |
| 2488 | claim with the insurer and who owe past due support and submit |
| 2489 | the required data for each such noncustodial parent to the |
| 2490 | department; or |
| 2491 | 2. Submit a data file to the department which contains the |
| 2492 | required data for each claim being maintained by the insurer for |
| 2493 | the department to conduct a data match; |
| 2494 | (b) Providing the required data for each claim being |
| 2495 | maintained by the insurer directly to the department in an |
| 2496 | electronic medium; or |
| 2497 | (c) Receiving or accessing a data file from the department |
| 2498 | and conducting a data match of all noncustodial parents who have |
| 2499 | a claim with the insurer and who owe past due support and |
| 2500 | submitting the required data for each such noncustodial parent |
| 2501 | to the department. |
| 2502 | (5) The department and insurers may only use the data |
| 2503 | obtained pursuant to subsection (2) for the purpose of |
| 2504 | identifying noncustodial parents who owe past due support. If |
| 2505 | the department does not match such data with a noncustodial |
| 2506 | parent who owes past due support, such data shall be destroyed |
| 2507 | immediately and shall not be maintained by the department. |
| 2508 | Section 25. Section 409.2577, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2509 | to read: |
| 2510 | 409.2577 Parent locator service.--The department shall |
| 2511 | establish a parent locator service to assist in locating parents |
| 2512 | who have deserted their children and other persons liable for |
| 2513 | support of dependent children. The department shall use all |
| 2514 | sources of information available, including the Federal Parent |
| 2515 | Locator Service, and may request and shall receive information |
| 2516 | from the records of any person or the state or any of its |
| 2517 | political subdivisions or any officer thereof. Any agency as |
| 2518 | defined in s. 120.52, any political subdivision, and any other |
| 2519 | person shall, upon request, provide the department any |
| 2520 | information relating to location, salary, insurance, social |
| 2521 | security, income tax, and employment history necessary to locate |
| 2522 | parents who owe or potentially owe a duty of support pursuant to |
| 2523 | Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. This provision shall |
| 2524 | expressly take precedence over any other statutory nondisclosure |
| 2525 | provision which limits the ability of an agency to disclose such |
| 2526 | information, except that law enforcement information as provided |
| 2527 | in s. 119.071(4)(d) is not required to be disclosed, and except |
| 2528 | that confidential taxpayer information possessed by the |
| 2529 | Department of Revenue shall be disclosed only to the extent |
| 2530 | authorized in s. 213.053(16). Nothing in this section requires |
| 2531 | the disclosure of information if such disclosure is prohibited |
| 2532 | by federal law. Information gathered or used by the parent |
| 2533 | locator service is confidential and exempt from the provisions |
| 2534 | of s. 119.07(1). Additionally, the department is authorized to |
| 2535 | collect any additional information directly bearing on the |
| 2536 | identity and whereabouts of a person owing or asserted to be |
| 2537 | owing an obligation of support for a dependent child. The |
| 2538 | department shall, upon request, make information available only |
| 2539 | to public officials and agencies of this state; political |
| 2540 | subdivisions of this state, including any agency thereof |
| 2541 | providing child support enforcement services to non-Title IV-D |
| 2542 | clients; the custodial parent owed support, legal guardian, |
| 2543 | attorney, or agent of the child; and other states seeking to |
| 2544 | locate parents who have deserted their children and other |
| 2545 | persons liable for support of dependents, for the sole purpose |
| 2546 | of establishing, modifying, or enforcing their liability for |
| 2547 | support, and shall make such information available to the |
| 2548 | Department of Children and Family Services for the purpose of |
| 2549 | diligent search activities pursuant to chapter 39. If the |
| 2550 | department has reasonable evidence of domestic violence or child |
| 2551 | abuse and the disclosure of information could be harmful to the |
| 2552 | custodial parent owed support or the child of such parent, the |
| 2553 | child support program director or designee shall notify the |
| 2554 | Department of Children and Family Services and the Secretary of |
| 2555 | the United States Department of Health and Human Services of |
| 2556 | this evidence. Such evidence is sufficient grounds for the |
| 2557 | department to disapprove an application for location services. |
| 2558 | Section 26. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2559 | 409.2579, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2560 | 409.2579 Safeguarding Title IV-D case file information.-- |
| 2561 | (1) Information concerning applicants for or recipients of |
| 2562 | Title IV-D child support services is confidential and exempt |
| 2563 | from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). The use or disclosure of |
| 2564 | such information by the IV-D program is limited to purposes |
| 2565 | directly connected with: |
| 2566 | (e) Mandatory disclosure of identifying and location |
| 2567 | information as provided in s. 61.13(7)(8) by the IV-D program |
| 2568 | when providing Title IV-D services. |
| 2569 | Section 27. Subsection (11) of section 409.811, Florida |
| 2570 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2571 | 409.811 Definitions relating to Florida Kidcare Act.--As |
| 2572 | used in ss. 409.810-409.820, the term: |
| 2573 | (11) "Family" means the group or the individuals whose |
| 2574 | income is considered in determining eligibility for the Florida |
| 2575 | Kidcare program. The family includes a child with a custodial |
| 2576 | parent or caretaker relative who resides in the same house or |
| 2577 | living unit or, in the case of a child whose disability of |
| 2578 | nonage has been removed under chapter 743, the child. The family |
| 2579 | may also include other individuals whose income and resources |
| 2580 | are considered in whole or in part in determining eligibility of |
| 2581 | the child. |
| 2582 | Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 414.0252, Florida |
| 2583 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2584 | 414.0252 Definitions.--As used in ss. 414.025-414.55, the |
| 2585 | term: |
| 2586 | (5) "Family" means the assistance group or the individuals |
| 2587 | whose needs, resources, and income are considered when |
| 2588 | determining eligibility for temporary assistance. The family for |
| 2589 | purposes of temporary assistance includes the minor child, a |
| 2590 | custodial parent, or caretaker relative who resides in the same |
| 2591 | house or living unit. The family may also include individuals |
| 2592 | whose income and resources are considered in whole or in part in |
| 2593 | determining eligibility for temporary assistance but whose |
| 2594 | needs, due to federal or state restrictions, are not considered. |
| 2595 | These individuals include, but are not limited to, ineligible |
| 2596 | noncitizens or sanctioned individuals. |
| 2597 | Section 29. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and subsection |
| 2598 | (5) of section 414.065, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2599 | 414.065 Noncompliance with work requirements.-- |
| 2600 | (4) EXCEPTIONS TO NONCOMPLIANCE PENALTIES.--Unless |
| 2601 | otherwise provided, the situations listed in this subsection |
| 2602 | shall constitute exceptions to the penalties for noncompliance |
| 2603 | with participation requirements, except that these situations do |
| 2604 | not constitute exceptions to the applicable time limit for |
| 2605 | receipt of temporary cash assistance: |
| 2606 | (a) Noncompliance related to child care.--Temporary cash |
| 2607 | assistance may not be terminated for refusal to participate in |
| 2608 | work activities if the individual is a single custodial parent |
| 2609 | caring for a child who has not attained 6 years of age, and the |
| 2610 | adult proves to the regional workforce board an inability to |
| 2611 | obtain needed child care for one or more of the following |
| 2612 | reasons, as defined in the Child Care and Development Fund State |
| 2613 | Plan required by 45 C.F.R. part 98: |
| 2614 | 1. Unavailability of appropriate child care within a |
| 2615 | reasonable distance from the individual's home or worksite. |
| 2616 | 2. Unavailability or unsuitability of informal child care |
| 2617 | by a relative or under other arrangements. |
| 2618 | 3. Unavailability of appropriate and affordable formal |
| 2619 | child care arrangements. |
| 2620 | (5) WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS FOR NONCUSTODIAL PARENTS.-- |
| 2621 | (a) The court may order a noncustodial parent who is |
| 2622 | delinquent in support payments, pursuant to the terms of a |
| 2623 | support order, to participate in work activities under this |
| 2624 | chapter, or as provided in s. 61.14(5)(b), so that the parent |
| 2625 | may obtain employment and fulfill the obligation to provide |
| 2626 | support payments. A noncustodial parent who fails to |
| 2627 | satisfactorily engage in court-ordered work activities may be |
| 2628 | held in contempt. |
| 2629 | (b) The court may order a noncustodial parent to |
| 2630 | participate in work activities under this chapter if the child |
| 2631 | of the noncustodial parent has been placed with a relative, in |
| 2632 | an emergency shelter, in foster care, or in other substitute |
| 2633 | care, and: |
| 2634 | 1. The case plan requires the noncustodial parent to |
| 2635 | participate in work activities; or |
| 2636 | 2. The noncustodial parent would be eligible to |
| 2637 | participate in work activities and subject to work activity |
| 2638 | requirements if the child were living with the parent. |
| 2639 |
|
| 2640 | If a noncustodial parent fails to comply with the case plan, the |
| 2641 | noncustodial parent may be removed from program participation. |
| 2642 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2643 | 414.085, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2644 | 414.085 Income eligibility standards.-- |
| 2645 | (1) For purposes of program simplification and effective |
| 2646 | program management, certain income definitions, as outlined in |
| 2647 | the food stamp regulations at 7 C.F.R. s. 273.9, shall be |
| 2648 | applied to the temporary cash assistance program as determined |
| 2649 | by the department to be consistent with federal law regarding |
| 2650 | temporary cash assistance and Medicaid for needy families, |
| 2651 | except as to the following: |
| 2652 | (c) The first $50 of child support paid to a custodial |
| 2653 | parent receiving temporary cash assistance may not be |
| 2654 | disregarded in calculating the amount of temporary cash |
| 2655 | assistance for the family, unless such exclusion is required by |
| 2656 | federal law. |
| 2657 | Section 31. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 2658 | (6) of section 414.095, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2659 | 414.095 Determining eligibility for temporary cash |
| 2660 | assistance.-- |
| 2661 | (2) ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.-- |
| 2662 | (a) To be eligible for services or temporary cash |
| 2663 | assistance and Medicaid: |
| 2664 | 1. An applicant must be a United States citizen, or a |
| 2665 | qualified noncitizen, as defined in this section. |
| 2666 | 2. An applicant must be a legal resident of the state. |
| 2667 | 3. Each member of a family must provide to the department |
| 2668 | the member's social security number or shall provide proof of |
| 2669 | application for a social security number. An individual who |
| 2670 | fails to provide a social security number, or proof of |
| 2671 | application for a social security number, is not eligible to |
| 2672 | participate in the program. |
| 2673 | 4. A minor child must reside with a custodial parent or |
| 2674 | parents, with a relative caretaker who is within the specified |
| 2675 | degree of blood relationship as defined by 45 C.F.R. part 233, |
| 2676 | or, if the minor is a teen parent with a child, in a setting |
| 2677 | approved by the department as provided in subsection (14). |
| 2678 | 5. Each family must have a minor child and meet the income |
| 2679 | and resource requirements of the program. All minor children who |
| 2680 | live in the family, as well as the parents of the minor |
| 2681 | children, shall be included in the eligibility determination |
| 2682 | unless specifically excluded. |
| 2683 | (b) The following members of a family are eligible to |
| 2684 | participate in the program if all eligibility requirements are |
| 2685 | met: |
| 2686 | 1. A minor child who resides with a custodial parent or |
| 2687 | other adult caretaker relative. |
| 2688 | 2. The parent of a minor child with whom the child |
| 2689 | resides. |
| 2690 | 3. The caretaker relative with whom the minor child |
| 2691 | resides who chooses to have her or his needs and income included |
| 2692 | in the family. |
| 2693 | 4. Unwed minor children and their children if the unwed |
| 2694 | minor child lives at home or in an adult-supervised setting and |
| 2695 | if temporary cash assistance is paid to an alternative payee. |
| 2696 | 5. A pregnant woman. |
| 2697 | (6) CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.--As a condition of |
| 2698 | eligibility for public assistance, the family must cooperate |
| 2699 | with the state agency responsible for administering the child |
| 2700 | support enforcement program in establishing the paternity of the |
| 2701 | child, if the child is born out of wedlock, and in obtaining |
| 2702 | support for the child or for the parent or caretaker relative |
| 2703 | and the child. Cooperation is defined as: |
| 2704 | (a) Assisting in identifying and locating a noncustodial |
| 2705 | parent who does not live in the same home as the child and |
| 2706 | providing complete and accurate information on that parent; |
| 2707 |
|
| 2708 | This subsection does not apply if the state agency that |
| 2709 | administers the child support enforcement program determines |
| 2710 | that the parent or caretaker relative has good cause for failing |
| 2711 | to cooperate. |
| 2712 | Section 32. Subsection (1) of section 414.295, Florida |
| 2713 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2714 | 414.295 Temporary cash assistance programs; public records |
| 2715 | exemption.-- |
| 2716 | (1) Personal identifying information of a temporary cash |
| 2717 | assistance program participant, a participant's family, or a |
| 2718 | participant's family or household member, except for information |
| 2719 | identifying a noncustodial parent who does not live in the same |
| 2720 | home as the child, held by the department, the Agency for |
| 2721 | Workforce Innovation, Workforce Florida, Inc., the Department of |
| 2722 | Health, the Department of Revenue, the Department of Education, |
| 2723 | or a regional workforce board or local committee created |
| 2724 | pursuant to s. 445.007 is confidential and exempt from s. |
| 2725 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. Such |
| 2726 | confidential and exempt information may be released for purposes |
| 2727 | directly connected with: |
| 2728 | (a) The administration of the temporary assistance for |
| 2729 | needy families plan under Title IV-A of the Social Security Act, |
| 2730 | as amended, by the department, the Agency for Workforce |
| 2731 | Innovation, Workforce Florida, Inc., the Department of Military |
| 2732 | Affairs, the Department of Health, the Department of Revenue, |
| 2733 | the Department of Education, a regional workforce board or local |
| 2734 | committee created pursuant to s. 445.007, or a school district. |
| 2735 | (b) The administration of the state's plan or program |
| 2736 | approved under Title IV-B, Title IV-D, or Title IV-E of the |
| 2737 | Social Security Act, as amended, or under Title I, Title X, |
| 2738 | Title XIV, Title XVI, Title XIX, Title XX, or Title XXI of the |
| 2739 | Social Security Act, as amended. |
| 2740 | (c) Any investigation, prosecution, or any criminal, |
| 2741 | civil, or administrative proceeding conducted in connection with |
| 2742 | the administration of any of the plans or programs specified in |
| 2743 | paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) by a federal, state, or local |
| 2744 | governmental entity, upon request by that entity, when such |
| 2745 | request is made pursuant to the proper exercise of that entity's |
| 2746 | duties and responsibilities. |
| 2747 | (d) The administration of any other state, federal, or |
| 2748 | federally assisted program that provides assistance or services |
| 2749 | on the basis of need, in cash or in kind, directly to a |
| 2750 | participant. |
| 2751 | (e) Any audit or similar activity, such as a review of |
| 2752 | expenditure reports or financial review, conducted in connection |
| 2753 | with the administration of any of the plans or programs |
| 2754 | specified in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) by a governmental |
| 2755 | entity authorized by law to conduct such audit or activity. |
| 2756 | (f) The administration of the unemployment compensation |
| 2757 | program. |
| 2758 | (g) The reporting to the appropriate agency or official of |
| 2759 | information about known or suspected instances of physical or |
| 2760 | mental injury, sexual abuse or exploitation, or negligent |
| 2761 | treatment or maltreatment of a child or elderly person receiving |
| 2762 | assistance, if circumstances indicate that the health or welfare |
| 2763 | of the child or elderly person is threatened. |
| 2764 | (h) The administration of services to elderly persons |
| 2765 | under ss. 430.601-430.606. |
| 2766 | Section 33. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 2767 | 445.024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2768 | 445.024 Work requirements.-- |
| 2769 | (3) EXEMPTION FROM WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--The |
| 2770 | following individuals are exempt from work activity |
| 2771 | requirements: |
| 2772 | (c) A single custodial parent of a child under 3 months of |
| 2773 | age, except that the parent may be required to attend parenting |
| 2774 | classes or other activities to better prepare for the |
| 2775 | responsibilities of raising a child. |
| 2776 | Section 34. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (3) |
| 2777 | of section 741.0306, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 2778 | subsection (5) is added to that section, to read: |
| 2779 | 741.0306 Creation of a family law handbook.-- |
| 2780 | (3) The information contained in the handbook or other |
| 2781 | electronic media presentation may be reviewed and updated |
| 2782 | annually, and may include, but need not be limited to: |
| 2783 | (b) Shared parental responsibility for children and; the |
| 2784 | determination of a parenting plan, including a time-sharing |
| 2785 | schedule primary residence or custody and secondary residence or |
| 2786 | routine visitation, holiday, summer, and vacation visitation |
| 2787 | arrangements, telephone access, and the process for notice for |
| 2788 | changes. |
| 2789 | (c) Permanent relocation restrictions on parents with |
| 2790 | primary residential responsibility. |
| 2791 | (d) Child support for minor children; both parents are |
| 2792 | obligated for support in accordance with applicable child |
| 2793 | support guidelines schedule. |
| 2794 | (5) The existing family law handbook shall be reviewed and |
| 2795 | a report provided to the Legislature by October 1, 2008, or as |
| 2796 | soon thereafter as practicable, with recommendations for |
| 2797 | updating the handbook. |
| 2798 | Section 35. Subsection (3), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 2799 | (5), and paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section 741.30, |
| 2800 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2801 | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of |
| 2802 | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary |
| 2803 | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification |
| 2804 | system; enforcement.-- |
| 2805 | (3)(a) The sworn petition shall allege the existence of |
| 2806 | such domestic violence and shall include the specific facts and |
| 2807 | circumstances upon the basis of which relief is sought. |
| 2808 | (b) The sworn petition shall be in substantially the |
| 2809 | following form: |
| 2810 |
|
| 2811 | PETITION FOR |
| 2812 | INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION |
| 2813 | AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE |
| 2814 |
|
| 2815 | Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared |
| 2816 | Petitioner (Name) , who has been sworn and says that the |
| 2817 | following statements are true: |
| 2818 | (a) Petitioner resides at: (address) |
| 2819 | (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate |
| 2820 | confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner |
| 2821 | requires the location of the current residence to be |
| 2822 | confidential.) |
| 2823 | (b) Respondent resides at: (last known address) |
| 2824 | (c) Respondent's last known place of employment: (name of |
| 2825 | business and address) |
| 2826 | (d) Physical description of respondent:_____ |
| 2827 | Race_____ |
| 2828 | Sex_____ |
| 2829 | Date of birth_____ |
| 2830 | Height_____ |
| 2831 | Weight_____ |
| 2832 | Eye color_____ |
| 2833 | Hair color_____ |
| 2834 | Distinguishing marks or scars_____ |
| 2835 | (e) Aliases of respondent:_____ |
| 2836 | (f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the |
| 2837 | petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage |
| 2838 | to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing |
| 2839 | within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a |
| 2840 | family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in |
| 2841 | common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are |
| 2842 | or were married or residing together, as if a family. |
| 2843 | (g) The following describes any other cause of action |
| 2844 | currently pending between the petitioner and respondent: |
| 2845 |
|
| 2846 | The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending |
| 2847 | attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for |
| 2848 | protection against domestic violence in this or any other |
| 2849 | circuit, and the results of that attempt |
| 2850 |
|
| 2851 | Case numbers should be included if available. |
| 2852 | (h) Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or |
| 2853 | has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger |
| 2854 | of becoming a victim of domestic violence because respondent has |
| 2855 | _____(mark all sections that apply and describe in the |
| 2856 | spaces below the incidents of violence or threats of violence, |
| 2857 | specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not |
| 2858 | limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of |
| 2859 | employment, or visitation exchange)_____: |
| 2860 | _____committed or threatened to commit domestic violence |
| 2861 | defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, |
| 2862 | aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, |
| 2863 | sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false |
| 2864 | imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical |
| 2865 | injury or death of one family or household member by another. |
| 2866 | With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in |
| 2867 | common, the family or household members must be currently |
| 2868 | residing or have in the past resided together in the same single |
| 2869 | dwelling unit. |
| 2870 | _____previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or |
| 2871 | physically abused the petitioner. |
| 2872 | _____attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or |
| 2873 | individuals closely associated with the petitioner. |
| 2874 | _____threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the |
| 2875 | petitioner's child or children. |
| 2876 | _____intentionally injured or killed a family pet. |
| 2877 | _____used, or has threatened to use, against the petitioner |
| 2878 | any weapons such as guns or knives. |
| 2879 | _____physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the |
| 2880 | home or calling law enforcement. |
| 2881 | _____a criminal history involving violence or the threat of |
| 2882 | violence (if known). |
| 2883 | _____another order of protection issued against him or her |
| 2884 | previously or from another jurisdiction (if known). |
| 2885 | _____destroyed personal property, including, but not |
| 2886 | limited to, telephones or other communication equipment, |
| 2887 | clothing, or other items belonging to the petitioner. |
| 2888 | _____engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads |
| 2889 | the petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is |
| 2890 | in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. |
| 2891 | (i) Petitioner alleges the following additional specific |
| 2892 | facts: (mark appropriate sections) |
| 2893 | _____A minor child or minor children reside with the |
| 2894 | petitioner is the custodian of a minor child or children whose |
| 2895 | names and ages are as follows: |
| 2896 |
|
| 2897 | _____Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of |
| 2898 | the dwelling that the parties share. |
| 2899 | _____Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative |
| 2900 | housing because: |
| 2901 | _____Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently |
| 2902 | will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from |
| 2903 | petitioner because: |
| 2904 |
|
| 2905 | (j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence |
| 2906 | by respondent. |
| 2907 | (k) Petitioner seeks an injunction: (mark appropriate |
| 2908 | section or sections) |
| 2909 | _____Immediately restraining the respondent from committing |
| 2910 | any acts of domestic violence. |
| 2911 | _____Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 2912 | domestic violence. |
| 2913 | _____Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
| 2914 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
| 2915 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 2916 | _____Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a |
| 2917 | temporary time-sharing schedule Awarding temporary custody of, |
| 2918 | or temporary visitation rights with regard to, the minor child |
| 2919 | or children of the parties which might involve, or prohibiting |
| 2920 | or limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be visitation to |
| 2921 | that which is supervised by a third party. |
| 2922 | _____Establishing temporary support for the minor child or |
| 2923 | children or the petitioner. |
| 2924 | _____Directing the respondent to participate in a |
| 2925 | batterers' intervention program or other treatment pursuant to |
| 2926 | s. 39.901, Florida Statutes. |
| 2927 | _____Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the |
| 2928 | protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor |
| 2929 | children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives |
| 2930 | to law enforcement agencies. |
| 2931 | (c) Every petition for an injunction against domestic |
| 2932 | violence shall contain, directly above the signature line, a |
| 2933 | statement in all capital letters and bold type not smaller than |
| 2934 | the surrounding text, as follows: |
| 2935 |
|
| 2936 |
|
| 2937 | I HAVE READ EVERY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS PETITION AND EACH |
| 2938 | STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE STATEMENTS |
| 2939 | MADE IN THIS PETITION ARE BEING MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, |
| 2940 | PUNISHABLE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 837.02, FLORIDA STATUTES. |
| 2941 | (initials) |
| 2942 | (d) If the sworn petition seeks to determine a parenting |
| 2943 | plan and time-sharing schedule issues of custody or visitation |
| 2944 | with regard to the minor child or children of the parties, the |
| 2945 | sworn petition shall be accompanied by or shall incorporate the |
| 2946 | allegations required by s. 61.522 of the Uniform Child Custody |
| 2947 | Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. |
| 2948 | (5)(a) When it appears to the court that an immediate and |
| 2949 | present danger of domestic violence exists, the court may grant |
| 2950 | a temporary injunction ex parte, pending a full hearing, and may |
| 2951 | grant such relief as the court deems proper, including an |
| 2952 | injunction: |
| 2953 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 2954 | domestic violence. |
| 2955 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use |
| 2956 | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or |
| 2957 | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 2958 | 3. On the same basis as provided in s. 61.13, providing |
| 2959 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing that shall |
| 2960 | remain granting to the petitioner temporary custody of a minor |
| 2961 | child. An order of temporary custody remains in effect until the |
| 2962 | order expires or an order is entered by a court of competent |
| 2963 | jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action or |
| 2964 | proceeding affecting the placement of, access to, parental time |
| 2965 | with, adoption of, or parental rights and responsibilities for |
| 2966 | the minor child. |
| 2967 | (6)(a) Upon notice and hearing, when it appears to the |
| 2968 | court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic |
| 2969 | violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to |
| 2970 | believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of |
| 2971 | domestic violence, the court may grant such relief as the court |
| 2972 | deems proper, including an injunction: |
| 2973 | 1. Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of |
| 2974 | domestic violence. |
| 2975 | 2. Awarding to the petitioner the exclusive use and |
| 2976 | possession of the dwelling that the parties share or excluding |
| 2977 | the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. |
| 2978 | 3. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, providing |
| 2979 | the petitioner with 100 percent of the time-sharing in a |
| 2980 | temporary parenting plan that shall remain awarding temporary |
| 2981 | custody of, or temporary visitation rights with regard to, a |
| 2982 | minor child or children of the parties. An order of temporary |
| 2983 | custody or visitation remains in effect until the order expires |
| 2984 | or an order is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in a |
| 2985 | pending or subsequent civil action or proceeding affecting the |
| 2986 | placement of, access to, parental time with, adoption of, or |
| 2987 | parental rights and responsibilities for the minor child. |
| 2988 | 4. On the same basis as provided in chapter 61, |
| 2989 | establishing temporary support for a minor child or children or |
| 2990 | the petitioner. An order of temporary support remains in effect |
| 2991 | until the order expires or an order is entered by a court of |
| 2992 | competent jurisdiction in a pending or subsequent civil action |
| 2993 | or proceeding affecting child support. |
| 2994 | 5. Ordering the respondent to participate in treatment, |
| 2995 | intervention, or counseling services to be paid for by the |
| 2996 | respondent. When the court orders the respondent to participate |
| 2997 | in a batterers' intervention program, the court, or any entity |
| 2998 | designated by the court, must provide the respondent with a list |
| 2999 | of all certified batterers' intervention programs and all |
| 3000 | programs which have submitted an application to the Department |
| 3001 | of Children and Family Services to become certified under s. |
| 3002 | 741.32, from which the respondent must choose a program in which |
| 3003 | to participate. If there are no certified batterers' |
| 3004 | intervention programs in the circuit, the court shall provide a |
| 3005 | list of acceptable programs from which the respondent must |
| 3006 | choose a program in which to participate. |
| 3007 | 6. Referring a petitioner to a certified domestic violence |
| 3008 | center. The court must provide the petitioner with a list of |
| 3009 | certified domestic violence centers in the circuit which the |
| 3010 | petitioner may contact. |
| 3011 | 7. Ordering such other relief as the court deems necessary |
| 3012 | for the protection of a victim of domestic violence, including |
| 3013 | injunctions or directives to law enforcement agencies, as |
| 3014 | provided in this section. |
| 3015 | Section 36. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 742.031, |
| 3016 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3017 | 742.031 Hearings; court orders for support, hospital |
| 3018 | expenses, and attorney's fee.-- |
| 3019 | (1) Hearings for the purpose of establishing or refuting |
| 3020 | the allegations of the complaint and answer shall be held in the |
| 3021 | chambers and may be restricted to persons, in addition to the |
| 3022 | parties involved and their counsel, as the judge in his or her |
| 3023 | discretion may direct. The court shall determine the issues of |
| 3024 | paternity of the child and the ability of the parents to support |
| 3025 | the child. Each party's social security number shall be recorded |
| 3026 | in the file containing the adjudication of paternity. If the |
| 3027 | court finds that the alleged father is the father of the child, |
| 3028 | it shall so order. If appropriate, the court shall order the |
| 3029 | father to pay the complainant, her guardian, or any other person |
| 3030 | assuming responsibility for the child moneys sufficient to pay |
| 3031 | reasonable attorney's fees, hospital or medical expenses, cost |
| 3032 | of confinement, and any other expenses incident to the birth of |
| 3033 | the child and to pay all costs of the proceeding. Bills for |
| 3034 | pregnancy, childbirth, and scientific testing are admissible as |
| 3035 | evidence without requiring third-party foundation testimony, and |
| 3036 | shall constitute prima facie evidence of amounts incurred for |
| 3037 | such services or for testing on behalf of the child. The court |
| 3038 | shall order either or both parents owing a duty of support to |
| 3039 | the child to pay support pursuant to s. 61.30. The court shall |
| 3040 | issue, upon motion by a party, a temporary order requiring the |
| 3041 | provision of child support pursuant to s. 61.30 pending an |
| 3042 | administrative or judicial determination of parentage, if there |
| 3043 | is clear and convincing evidence of paternity on the basis of |
| 3044 | genetic tests or other evidence. The court may also make a |
| 3045 | determination of an appropriate parenting plan, including a |
| 3046 | time-sharing schedule, as to the parental responsibility and |
| 3047 | residential care and custody of the minor children in accordance |
| 3048 | with chapter 61. |
| 3049 | (2) If a judgment of paternity contains only a child |
| 3050 | support award with no parenting plan or time-sharing schedule, |
| 3051 | the obligee parent shall receive all of the time-sharing and |
| 3052 | sole parental responsibility no explicit award of custody, the |
| 3053 | establishment of a support obligation or of visitation rights in |
| 3054 | one parent shall be considered a judgment granting primary |
| 3055 | residential care and custody to the other parent without |
| 3056 | prejudice to the obligor parent. If a paternity judgment |
| 3057 | contains no such provisions, custody shall be presumed to be |
| 3058 | with the mother shall be presumed to have all of the time- |
| 3059 | sharing and sole parental responsibility. |
| 3060 | Section 37. Subsection (3) of section 753.01, Florida |
| 3061 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3062 | 753.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 3063 | (3) "Exchange monitoring" means supervision of movement of |
| 3064 | a child from one parent the custodial to the other noncustodial |
| 3065 | parent at the start of the visit and back to the first custodial |
| 3066 | parent at the end of the visit. |
| 3067 | Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 827.06, Florida |
| 3068 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3069 | 827.06 Nonsupport of dependents.-- |
| 3070 | (1) The Legislature finds that most noncustodial parents |
| 3071 | want to support their children and remain connected to their |
| 3072 | families. The Legislature also finds that while many |
| 3073 | noncustodial parents lack the financial resources and other |
| 3074 | skills necessary to provide that support, some parents willfully |
| 3075 | fail to provide support to their children even when they are |
| 3076 | aware of the obligation and have the ability to do so. The |
| 3077 | Legislature further finds that existing statutory provisions for |
| 3078 | civil enforcement of support have not proven sufficiently |
| 3079 | effective or efficient in gaining adequate support for all |
| 3080 | children. Recognizing that it is the public policy of this state |
| 3081 | that children shall be maintained primarily from the resources |
| 3082 | of their parents, thereby relieving, at least in part, the |
| 3083 | burden presently borne by the general citizenry through public |
| 3084 | assistance programs, it is the intent of the Legislature that |
| 3085 | the criminal penalties provided for in this section are to be |
| 3086 | pursued in all appropriate cases where civil enforcement has not |
| 3087 | resulted in payment. |
| 3088 | Section 39. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 3089 | made by this act to section 741.30, Florida Statutes, in a |
| 3090 | reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 3091 | 61.1825, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 3092 | 61.1825 State Case Registry.-- |
| 3093 | (3)(a) For the purpose of this section, a family violence |
| 3094 | indicator must be placed on a record when: |
| 3095 | 1. A party executes a sworn statement requesting that a |
| 3096 | family violence indicator be placed on that party's record which |
| 3097 | states that the party has reason to believe that release of |
| 3098 | information to the Federal Case Registry may result in physical |
| 3099 | or emotional harm to the party or the child; or |
| 3100 | 2. A temporary or final injunction for protection against |
| 3101 | domestic violence has been granted pursuant to s. 741.30(6), an |
| 3102 | injunction for protection against domestic violence has been |
| 3103 | issued by a court of a foreign state pursuant to s. 741.315, or |
| 3104 | a temporary or final injunction for protection against repeat |
| 3105 | violence has been granted pursuant to s. 784.046; or |
| 3106 | 3. The department has received information on a Title IV-D |
| 3107 | case from the Domestic Violence and Repeat Violence Injunction |
| 3108 | Statewide Verification System, established pursuant to s. |
| 3109 | 784.046(8)(b), that a court has granted a party a domestic |
| 3110 | violence or repeat violence injunction. |
| 3111 | Section 40. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008. |