1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to land development regulation; amending |
3 | s. 163.3162, F.S.; providing for the use of certain lands |
4 | surrounding an agricultural enclave; creating a rebuttable |
5 | presumption for the imposition of certain development |
6 | conditions relating to agricultural enclaves; providing |
7 | for exceptions; providing a timeframe for submitting |
8 | certain information relating to proposed plan amendments; |
9 | creating a rebuttable presumption for denial of or failure |
10 | to approve plan amendments relating to agricultural |
11 | enclaves; providing concurrency for the treatment of |
12 | agricultural enclaves in relation to certain surrounding |
13 | lands; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising the definition |
14 | of "agricultural enclave"; amending s. 163.3245, F.S.; |
15 | revising provisions relating to optional sector plans; |
16 | providing applicability to certain pending applications; |
17 | providing an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 163.3162, Florida |
22 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
23 | 163.3162 Agricultural Lands and Practices Act.-- |
24 | (5) AMENDMENT TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.--The |
25 | owner of a parcel of land defined as an agricultural enclave |
26 | under s. 163.3164(33) may apply for an amendment to the local |
27 | government comprehensive plan pursuant to s. 163.3187. Such |
28 | amendment is presumed to be consistent with rule 9J-5.006(5), |
29 | Florida Administrative Code, and may include land uses, |
30 | densities, and intensities of use that are consistent with the |
31 | uses, densities, and intensities of use of the industrial, |
32 | commercial, or residential areas that surround the parcel. This |
33 | presumption may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
34 | Each application for a comprehensive plan amendment under this |
35 | subsection for a parcel larger than 640 acres must include |
36 | appropriate new urbanism concepts such as clustering, mixed-use |
37 | development, the creation of rural village and city centers, and |
38 | the transfer of development rights in order to discourage urban |
39 | sprawl while protecting landowner rights. Notwithstanding the |
40 | provisions of a comprehensive plan, the local government may not |
41 | prohibit land uses, densities, and intensities of use that are |
42 | consistent with the uses, densities, and intensities of use of |
43 | the industrial, commercial, or residential areas that surround |
44 | the parcel. Densities and intensities of use for an agricultural |
45 | enclave shall, at minimum, be calculated as the average density |
46 | or intensity of uses within 3 miles of the perimeter of the |
47 | parcel. If a local government imposes development conditions |
48 | that prevent the owner from achieving consistent densities and |
49 | intensities of use pursuant to this subsection, the owner may |
50 | apply to the circuit court for appropriate relief pursuant to s. |
51 | 70.001 after presenting a claim to the local government as set |
52 | forth in s. 70.001(4)(a). The imposition of such conditions is |
53 | presumed to impose an inordinate burden. This presumption may be |
54 | rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. This subsection shall |
55 | not apply to comprehensive plan provisions, development |
56 | conditions, or land development regulations enacted by a local |
57 | government to address compatibility of land uses with military |
58 | operations or installations. |
59 | (a) The local government and the owner of a parcel of land |
60 | that is the subject of an application for an amendment shall |
61 | have 180 days following the date that the local government |
62 | receives a complete application to negotiate in good faith to |
63 | reach consensus on the land uses, densities, and intensities of |
64 | use that are consistent with the uses, densities, and |
65 | intensities of use of the industrial, commercial, or residential |
66 | areas that surround the parcel. Within 30 days after the local |
67 | government's receipt of such an application, the local |
68 | government and owner must agree in writing to a schedule for |
69 | information submittal, public hearings, negotiations, and final |
70 | action on the amendment, which schedule may thereafter be |
71 | altered only with the written consent of the local government |
72 | and the owner. Compliance with the schedule in the written |
73 | agreement constitutes good faith negotiations for purposes of |
74 | paragraph (d) (c). |
75 | (b) Upon conclusion of good faith negotiations under |
76 | paragraph (a), regardless of whether the local government and |
77 | owner reach consensus on the land uses, densities, and |
78 | intensities of use that are consistent with the uses, densities, |
79 | and intensities of use of the industrial, commercial, or |
80 | residential areas that surround the parcel, the amendment must |
81 | be transmitted to the state land planning agency for review |
82 | pursuant to s. 163.3184. If the local government fails to |
83 | transmit the amendment within 180 days after receipt of a |
84 | complete application, the amendment must be immediately |
85 | transferred to the state land planning agency for such review at |
86 | the first available transmittal cycle. A plan amendment |
87 | transmitted to the state land planning agency submitted under |
88 | this subsection is presumed to be consistent with rule 9J- |
89 | 5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code. This presumption may be |
90 | rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
91 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of a comprehensive |
92 | plan, after review by the state land planning agency, the owner |
93 | shall respond to any objections, recommendations, or comments |
94 | issued by the agency pursuant to s. 163.3184(6) and address each |
95 | compliance issue raised by the state land planning agency |
96 | related to the owner's property. If the department has issued no |
97 | objections, recommendations, or comments, or if the owner has |
98 | responded to any objections, recommendations, or comments and |
99 | the local government denies or fails to approve the amendment |
100 | within the time period specified in s. 163.3184(7), such denial |
101 | or failure to approve the amendment is presumed to impose an |
102 | inordinate burden, and the owner may apply to the circuit court |
103 | for appropriate relief pursuant to s. 70.001 after presenting a |
104 | claim to the local government as set forth in s. 70.001(4)(a). A |
105 | plan amendment reviewed by the land planning agency under this |
106 | subsection is presumed to be consistent with the provisions of |
107 | rule 9J-5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code. This presumption |
108 | may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
109 | (d)(c) If the owner fails to negotiate in good faith, a |
110 | plan amendment submitted under this subsection is not entitled |
111 | to the rebuttable presumption under this subsection in the |
112 | negotiation and amendment process. |
113 | (e)(d) Nothing within this subsection relating to |
114 | agricultural enclaves shall preempt or replace any protection |
115 | currently existing for any property located within the |
116 | boundaries of the following areas: |
117 | 1. The Wekiva Study Area, as described in s. 369.316; or |
118 | 2. The Everglades Protection Area, as defined in s. |
119 | 373.4592(2). |
120 | (f) For concurrency purposes, agricultural enclaves shall |
121 | be treated as any previously approved development surrounding |
122 | the agricultural enclave has been treated and calculated as the |
123 | average concurrency requirements within 3 miles of the perimeter |
124 | of the parcel. |
125 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (33) of section |
126 | 163.3164, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
127 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
128 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
129 | (33) "Agricultural enclave" means an unincorporated, |
130 | undeveloped parcel that: |
131 | (d) Has public services, including water, wastewater, |
132 | transportation, schools, and recreation facilities, available or |
133 | such public services are scheduled in the capital improvement |
134 | element to be provided by the local government or can be |
135 | provided by an alternative provider of local government |
136 | infrastructure in order to ensure consistency with applicable |
137 | concurrency provisions of s. 163.3180; and |
138 | Section 3. Subsections (6) and (7) of section 163.3245, |
139 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) and (8), |
140 | respectively, and a new subsection (6) is added to that section |
141 | to read: |
142 | 163.3245 Optional sector plans.-- |
143 | (6) If an application for development approval or an |
144 | application for a comprehensive plan amendment pursuant to this |
145 | part has been filed and is pending prior to the effective date |
146 | of a sector plan, the application shall only be required to |
147 | comply with the provisions of a subsequently adopted sector plan |
148 | upon written consent of the applicant. This subsection applies |
149 | to all applications within a sector planning area pending before |
150 | a local government on or before December 31, 2007. |
151 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |