1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to green building construction; creating |
3 | s. 212.099, F.S.; providing a purpose; providing |
4 | definitions; providing for a sales tax credit for certain |
5 | building construction; creating s. 220.194, F.S.; |
6 | providing a purpose; providing definitions; providing for |
7 | a corporate income tax credit for certain building |
8 | construction; requiring the Department of Revenue to adopt |
9 | certain standards by rule; providing requirements; |
10 | requiring the department to issue initial credit |
11 | certificates under certain circumstances; providing |
12 | certificate requirements and limitations; requiring |
13 | taxpayers claiming credits to obtain eligibility |
14 | certificates; providing requirements; providing additional |
15 | certification requirements; authorizing the Chief |
16 | Financial Officer and the department to adopt rules; |
17 | requiring the Chief Financial Officer and the department |
18 | to submit a report to the Governor and the Legislature; |
19 | providing report requirements; providing duties of the |
20 | Chief Financial Officer; requiring the department to adopt |
21 | certification rules; amending s. 553.74, F.S.; providing |
22 | for an additional member of the Florida Building |
23 | Commission; creating part IX of ch. 553, F.S., consisting |
24 | of ss. 553.9991, 553.9993, and 553.9995, F.S.; creating |
25 | the Florida Green Building Act; providing legislative |
26 | findings; providing a legislative declaration; providing |
27 | definitions; requiring certain state-funded projects to be |
28 | constructed to meet certain energy and environmental |
29 | design rating systems; requiring certain public buildings |
30 | and educational facilities to be constructed to meet |
31 | certain energy and environmental design rating systems; |
32 | providing a legislative finding; requiring certain major |
33 | facility projects receiving state funding to be |
34 | constructed to meet certain energy and environmental |
35 | design rating standards; providing public agency |
36 | monitoring and reporting requirements; providing reporting |
37 | requirements for the department; requiring the department |
38 | to summarize certain reports and report to the |
39 | Legislature; specifying absence of liability for failing |
40 | to meet certain standards under certain circumstances; |
41 | exempting certain affordable housing projects; requiring |
42 | the Department of Community Affairs to develop a |
43 | sustainable building program for certain affordable |
44 | housing projects; providing requirements and limitations; |
45 | providing performance review requirements for the Office |
46 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability; |
47 | providing performance audit requirements; requiring |
48 | reports; creating the Florida Green Building Council in |
49 | the Department of Community Affairs; providing for |
50 | membership; providing for action by the council; providing |
51 | that members shall serve without compensation; providing |
52 | for per diem and travel expenses; providing for member |
53 | accountability to the Governor; providing for |
54 | investigation by the Governor of council actions or |
55 | members; providing for removal of council members under |
56 | certain circumstances; providing an effective date. |
57 |
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58 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
59 |
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60 | Section 1. Section 212.099, Florida Statutes, is created |
61 | to read: |
62 | 212.099 Florida Green Building sales tax refund program.-- |
63 | (1) The purpose of this section is to encourage the |
64 | development and construction of facilities using environmentally |
65 | conscious building practices. |
66 | (2) The definitions provided in s. 220.194 apply to this |
67 | section. |
68 | (3) A property owner may claim a refund against the tax |
69 | imposed by this chapter paid during the building or renovation |
70 | of a residential structure that does not qualify for the green |
71 | building corporate income tax credit under s. 220.194. The |
72 | property owner shall submit to the department proof of having |
73 | paid the sales tax on items used in the construction or |
74 | improvement of the property and proof of the property's |
75 | compliance with applicable green building standards as specified |
76 | in s. 220.194. The tax refund shall not exceed $5,000 per |
77 | property. |
78 | Section 2. Section 220.194, Florida Statutes, is created |
79 | to read: |
80 | 220.194 Florida Green Building corporate income tax |
81 | credit.-- |
82 | (1) The purpose of this section is to encourage the |
83 | development and construction of facilities using environmentally |
84 | conscious building practices. |
85 | (2) As used in this section: |
86 | (a)1. "Allowable costs" means amounts properly chargeable |
87 | to capital accounts, other than for land, that are paid or |
88 | incurred on or after July 1, 2009, for: |
89 | a. Construction or rehabilitation; |
90 | b. Commissioning costs; |
91 | c. Interest paid or incurred during the construction or |
92 | rehabilitation period; |
93 | d. Architectural, engineering, and other professional fees |
94 | allocable to construction or rehabilitation; |
95 | e. Closing costs for construction, rehabilitation, or |
96 | mortgage loans; |
97 | f. Recording taxes and filing fees incurred with respect |
98 | to construction or rehabilitation; or |
99 | g. Finishes and furnishings, consistent with the rules |
100 | adopted by the Department of Business and Professional |
101 | Regulation, for lighting, plumbing, electrical wiring, and |
102 | ventilation. |
103 | 2. The term "allowable costs" does not include: |
104 | a. The cost of telephone systems and computers, other than |
105 | electrical wiring costs; |
106 | b. Legal fees allocable to construction or rehabilitation; |
107 | c. Site costs, including temporary electric wiring, |
108 | scaffolding, demolition costs, and fencing and security |
109 | facilities; |
110 | d. Finishes or furnishings that are not consistent with |
111 | the rules adopted by the Department of Business and Professional |
112 | Regulation under this section; or |
113 | e. The cost of purchasing or installing fuel cells, wind |
114 | turbines, or photovoltaic modules. |
115 | (b) "Applicable green building" means a building that: |
116 | 1. Achieves at least a silver rating according to the |
117 | United States Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and |
118 | Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building rating system as |
119 | adopted by the Florida Green Building Council; |
120 | 2. Achieves at least a Two Globes rating according to the |
121 | Green Globes Program as adopted by the Green Building |
122 | Initiative; |
123 | 3. Achieves at least a comparable numeric rating according |
124 | to a nationally recognized, accepted, and appropriate numeric |
125 | sustainable development rating system, guideline, or standard; |
126 | or |
127 | 4. Meets nationally recognized, consensus-based, and |
128 | accepted green building guidelines, standards, or systems |
129 | approved by the state. |
130 | (c) "Base building" means all areas of a building not |
131 | intended for occupancy by a tenant or owner, including the |
132 | structural components of the building, exterior walls, floors, |
133 | windows, roofs, foundations, chimneys and stacks, parking areas, |
134 | mechanical rooms and mechanical systems, and owner-controlled or |
135 | operated services spaces, sidewalks, main lobby, shafts and |
136 | vertical transportation mechanisms, stairways, and corridors. |
137 | (d) "Commissioning" means: |
138 | 1. The testing and fine-tuning of heating, ventilating, |
139 | and air-conditioning systems and other systems to ensure proper |
140 | functioning and adherence to design criteria. |
141 | 2. The preparation of system operation manuals and |
142 | instruction of maintenance personnel. |
143 | (e) "Credit allowance year" means the later of: |
144 | 1. The taxable year during which: |
145 | a. The property, construction, completion, or |
146 | rehabilitation on which the credit allowed under this section is |
147 | based is originally placed in service; or |
148 | b. A fuel cell, wind turbine, or photovoltaic module |
149 | constitutes a qualifying alternate energy source and is fully |
150 | operational; or |
151 | 2. The earliest taxable year for which the credit may be |
152 | claimed under the initial credit certificate issued under |
153 | subsection (12). |
154 | (f) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
155 | (g) "Eligible building" means a building located in this |
156 | state that: |
157 | 1. Is a building used primarily for nonresidential |
158 | purposes if the building contains at least 20,000 square feet of |
159 | interior space; |
160 | 2. Is a residential multifamily building with at least 12 |
161 | dwelling units that contains at least 20,000 square feet of |
162 | interior space; or |
163 | 3. Is any combination of buildings described in |
164 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
165 | (h) "Fuel cell" means a device that produces electricity |
166 | directly from hydrogen or hydrocarbon fuel through a |
167 | noncombustive electrochemical process. |
168 | (i) "Green base building" means a base building that is |
169 | part of an eligible building and meets the requirements set out |
170 | in paragraph (b). |
171 | (j) "Green tenant space" means tenant space in a building |
172 | if the building is an eligible building and the tenant space |
173 | meets the requirements of paragraph (b). |
174 | (k) "Green whole building" means a building for which the |
175 | base building is a green base building and all tenant space is |
176 | green tenant space. |
177 | (l) "Incremental cost of building-integrated photovoltaic |
178 | modules" means: |
179 | 1. The cost of building-integrated photovoltaic modules |
180 | and any associated inverter, additional wiring or other |
181 | electrical equipment for the photovoltaic modules, or additional |
182 | mounting or structural materials, less the cost of spandrel |
183 | glass or other building material that would have been used if |
184 | building-integrated photovoltaic modules were not installed; |
185 | 2. The incremental labor costs properly allocable to |
186 | onsite preparation, assembly, and original installation of |
187 | photovoltaic modules; and |
188 | 3. The incremental costs of architectural and engineering |
189 | services and designs and plans directly related to the |
190 | construction or installation of photovoltaic modules. |
191 | (m) "Qualifying alternate energy sources" means building- |
192 | integrated and nonbuilding-integrated photovoltaic modules, wind |
193 | turbines, and fuel cells installed to serve a base building or |
194 | tenant space that: |
195 | 1. Have the capability to monitor their actual power |
196 | output; |
197 | 2. Are fully commissioned upon installation, and annually |
198 | thereafter, to ensure that the systems meet the design |
199 | specifications; and |
200 | 3. In the case of wind turbines, meet any applicable noise |
201 | ordinances. |
202 | (n) "Tenant improvements" means improvements that are |
203 | necessary or appropriate to support or conduct the business of a |
204 | tenant or occupying owner. |
205 | (o) "Tenant space" means the portion of a building |
206 | intended for occupancy by a tenant or occupying owner. |
207 | (3)(a) A corporation may claim a credit against the tax |
208 | imposed by this chapter as provided under this section for green |
209 | buildings and green building components. |
210 | (b) If the credit authorized under this section exceeds |
211 | the tax imposed by this chapter, any unused credit may be |
212 | carried forward and applied for succeeding taxable years until |
213 | the earlier of: |
214 | 1. The full amount of the credit is used; or |
215 | 2. The expiration of the 10th year after the taxable year |
216 | for which the credit was allowed. |
217 | (c) For each of the credits authorized under subsections |
218 | (4)-(9), the credit may not be allowed for any taxable year |
219 | unless: |
220 | 1. The taxpayer has obtained and filed an initial credit |
221 | certificate and an eligibility certificate issued under |
222 | subsection (12). |
223 | 2. A certificate of occupancy for the building has been |
224 | issued. |
225 | 3. The property with respect to which the credit is |
226 | claimed is in service during the taxable year. |
227 | (d) The total aggregate amount authorized for all credits |
228 | under this section may not exceed the maximum set forth in the |
229 | initial credit certificate obtained under subsection (12). |
230 | (e) In determining the amount of the credits under this |
231 | section, a cost paid or incurred may not be the basis for more |
232 | than one credit. |
233 | (4)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
234 | year, an owner or tenant may claim a credit in an amount equal |
235 | to 8 percent of the allowable costs paid or incurred by the |
236 | owner or tenant for the construction of a green whole building |
237 | or the rehabilitation of a building that is not a green whole |
238 | building to become a green whole building. |
239 | (b) The allowable costs used to determine the credit |
240 | amount allowed under this subsection for a green whole building |
241 | may not exceed in the aggregate: |
242 | 1. An amount equal to $120 per square foot for that |
243 | portion of the building that comprises the base building; and |
244 | 2. An amount equal to $60 per square foot for that portion |
245 | of the building that comprises the tenant space. |
246 | (5)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
247 | year, an owner may claim a credit in an amount equal to 6 |
248 | percent of the allowable costs paid or incurred by the owner for |
249 | the construction of a green base building or the rehabilitation |
250 | of a building that is not a green base building to become a |
251 | green base building. |
252 | (b) The allowable costs used to determine the credit |
253 | amount allowed under this subsection for a green base building |
254 | may not exceed, in the aggregate, $120 per square foot. |
255 | (6)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
256 | year, an owner or tenant may claim a credit in an amount equal |
257 | to 6 percent of the allowable costs for tenant improvements paid |
258 | or incurred by the owner or tenant in the construction or |
259 | completion of green tenant space or the rehabilitation of tenant |
260 | space that is not green tenant space to become green tenant |
261 | space. |
262 | (b)1. The allowable costs used to determine the credit |
263 | amount allowed under this subsection for green tenant space may |
264 | not exceed, in the aggregate, $60 per square foot. |
265 | 2. If an owner and tenant each incur allowable costs for |
266 | tenant improvements under this subsection and the costs exceed |
267 | $60 per square foot in the aggregate, the owner has priority as |
268 | to costs constituting the basis for the green tenant space |
269 | credit under this subsection. |
270 | (c) The credit under this subsection for green tenant |
271 | space may not be claimed by an owner of a building that occupies |
272 | less than 10,000 square feet of the building. |
273 | (d) The credit under this subsection for green tenant |
274 | space may not be claimed by a tenant that occupies less than |
275 | 5,000 square feet. |
276 | (7)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
277 | year, an owner or tenant may claim a credit in the amount |
278 | determined under this subsection for the installation of a fuel |
279 | cell that is a qualifying alternate energy source and is |
280 | installed to serve a green whole building, green base building, |
281 | or green tenant space. |
282 | (b) The amount of the credit authorized under this |
283 | subsection is 30 percent of the sum of the capitalized costs |
284 | paid or incurred by an owner or tenant with respect to each fuel |
285 | cell installed, including the cost of the foundation or platform |
286 | and the labor costs associated with installation. |
287 | (c) The costs used to determine the credit amount allowed |
288 | under this subsection for installation of a fuel cell: |
289 | 1. May not exceed $1,000 per kilowatt of installed DC- |
290 | rated capacity of the fuel cell; and |
291 | 2. Shall be reduced by the amount of any federal, state, |
292 | or local grant: |
293 | a. Received by the taxpayer and used for the purchase or |
294 | installation of the fuel cell; and |
295 | b. Not included in the federal gross income of the |
296 | taxpayer. |
297 | (8)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
298 | year, an owner or tenant may claim a credit in the amount |
299 | determined under this subsection for the installation of |
300 | photovoltaic modules that constitute a qualifying alternate |
301 | energy source and are installed to serve a green whole building, |
302 | green base building, or green tenant space. |
303 | (b) The amount of the credit allowed under this subsection |
304 | is: |
305 | 1. An amount equal to 20 percent of the incremental cost |
306 | paid or incurred by an owner or tenant for building-integrated |
307 | photovoltaic modules; and |
308 | 2. An amount equal to 25 percent of the cost of |
309 | nonbuilding-integrated photovoltaic modules, including the cost |
310 | of the foundation or platform and the labor costs associated |
311 | with installation. |
312 | (c) The costs used to determine the credit amount allowed |
313 | under this subsection for installation of photovoltaic modules: |
314 | 1. May not exceed the product obtained by multiplying $3 |
315 | times the number of watts included in the DC-rated capacity of |
316 | the photovoltaic modules; and |
317 | 2. Shall be reduced by the amount of any federal, state, |
318 | or local grant: |
319 | a. Received by the taxpayer and used for the purchase or |
320 | installation of the photovoltaic equipment; and |
321 | b. Not included in the federal gross income of the |
322 | taxpayer. |
323 | (9)(a) For the taxable year that is the credit allowance |
324 | year, an owner or tenant may claim a credit in the amount |
325 | determined under paragraph (b) for the installation of a wind |
326 | turbine that is a qualifying alternate energy source and is |
327 | installed to serve a green whole building, green base building, |
328 | or green tenant space. |
329 | (b) The amount of the credit authorized under this |
330 | subsection is 25 percent of the sum of the capitalized costs |
331 | paid or incurred by an owner or tenant with respect to each wind |
332 | turbine installed, including the cost of the foundation or |
333 | platform and the labor costs associated with installation. |
334 | (10)(a) By rule, the department shall adopt standards for |
335 | a building to qualify as a green base building eligible for the |
336 | tax credits under this section that are consistent with the |
337 | criteria for green base buildings set forth by the United States |
338 | Green Building Council or other similar criteria. |
339 | (b) The rule adopted under this subsection shall provide |
340 | that the energy use shall be no more than 65 percent for new |
341 | construction of a base building, or 75 percent in the case of |
342 | rehabilitation of a base building, of the energy use |
343 | attributable to a reference building which meets the |
344 | requirements of applicable energy efficiency standards. |
345 | (11)(a) By rule, the department shall adopt standards for |
346 | tenant space to qualify as green tenant space eligible for the |
347 | tax credits under this section that are consistent with the |
348 | criteria for green tenant space set forth by the United States |
349 | Green Building Council or other similar criteria. |
350 | (b) The rule adopted under this subsection shall provide |
351 | that the energy use shall be no more than 65 percent for new |
352 | construction, or 75 percent in the case of rehabilitation, of |
353 | the energy use attributable to a reference building which meets |
354 | the requirements of applicable energy efficiency standards. |
355 | (12)(a)1. Upon application by a taxpayer, the department |
356 | shall issue an initial credit certificate if the taxpayer has |
357 | made a showing that the taxpayer is likely within a reasonable |
358 | time to place in service property for which a credit under this |
359 | section would be allowed. |
360 | 2. The initial credit certificate issued under this |
361 | paragraph: |
362 | a. Shall state the earliest taxable year for which the |
363 | credit may be claimed and an expiration date; and |
364 | b. Shall apply only to property placed in service on or |
365 | before the expiration date. |
366 | 3. To avoid unwarranted hardship, the department, in its |
367 | discretion, may extend the expiration date stated under an |
368 | initial credit certificate. |
369 | 4. The initial credit certificate shall state the maximum |
370 | amount of credit allowable in the aggregate for all credits |
371 | allowed under this section. |
372 | 5. The department may not issue initial credit |
373 | certificates, in the aggregate, for more than $25 million. |
374 | 6. Except as provided in subparagraph 7., initial credit |
375 | certificates shall be limited in their applicability. Credits in |
376 | the aggregate, with respect to the following taxable years, may |
377 | not be allowed for more than: |
378 | a. The sum of $1 million for the tax year beginning in |
379 | 2009. |
380 | b. The sum of $2 million for the tax year beginning in |
381 | 2010. |
382 | c. The sum of $3 million for the tax year beginning in |
383 | 2011. |
384 | d. The sum of $4 million for the tax year beginning in |
385 | 2012. |
386 | e. The sum of $5 million for the tax year beginning in |
387 | 2013. |
388 | f. The sum of $4 million for the tax year beginning in |
389 | 2014. |
390 | g. The sum of $3 million for the tax year beginning in |
391 | 2015. |
392 | h. The sum of $2 million for the tax year beginning in |
393 | 2016. |
394 | i. The sum of $1 million for the tax year beginning in |
395 | 2017. |
396 | 7. As of the end of a calendar year, if certificates for |
397 | credit amounts totaling less than the amount permitted with |
398 | respect to taxable years beginning in that calendar year have |
399 | been issued, the maximum amount that may be allowed for taxable |
400 | years beginning in the subsequent calendar year shall be |
401 | increased by the amount of the preceding year's shortfall. |
402 | 8. The department may not issue an initial credit |
403 | certificate after December 31, 2017. |
404 | 9. On January 1, 2010, and each year thereafter, the |
405 | department shall provide to the Chief Financial Officer a list |
406 | of all taxpayers in the prior taxable year that have been issued |
407 | an initial credit certificate and shall specify for each |
408 | taxpayer the earliest taxable year for which the credit may be |
409 | claimed and the maximum amount of the credit allowable in the |
410 | aggregate for all credits allowed under this section. |
411 | (b)1. For each taxable year for which a taxpayer claims a |
412 | credit under this section with respect to a green whole |
413 | building, green base building, green tenant space, fuel cell, |
414 | photovoltaic module, or wind turbine, the taxpayer shall obtain |
415 | an eligibility certificate from an architect or professional |
416 | engineer licensed to practice in this state. |
417 | 2.a. An eligibility certificate issued under this |
418 | paragraph shall consist of a certification, under the seal of |
419 | the architect or engineer, that the property that is the basis |
420 | for the credit that is claimed is in service and that: |
421 | (I) The building, base building, or tenant space with |
422 | respect to which the credit is claimed is a green whole |
423 | building, green base building, or green tenant space. |
424 | (II) Any fuel cell, photovoltaic module, or wind turbine |
425 | with respect to which the credit is claimed constitutes a |
426 | qualifying alternate energy source and is fully operational. |
427 | b. The certification under sub-sub-subparagraph a.(II): |
428 | (I) Shall be made in accordance with the rules adopted by |
429 | the department under this section specifying the standards and |
430 | guidelines for each credit under this section; and |
431 | (II) Shall set forth the specific findings on which the |
432 | certification was based. |
433 | c. The taxpayer shall file the eligibility certificate and |
434 | the associated initial credit certificate with the taxpayer's |
435 | income tax return and shall file duplicate copies of the |
436 | eligibility certificate with the department. |
437 | d. The eligibility certificate shall include: |
438 | (I) Sufficient information to identify each building or |
439 | space; and |
440 | (II) Any other information that the department or the |
441 | Chief Financial Officer requires by rule. |
442 | (c) If the department has reason to believe that an |
443 | architect or professional engineer, in making any certification |
444 | under this subsection, engaged in professional misconduct, the |
445 | department shall inform the appropriate professional board of |
446 | the suspected misconduct. |
447 | (d)1. The Chief Financial Officer and the department may |
448 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to |
449 | carry out the provisions of this section. |
450 | 2. Rules adopted under this section shall construe the |
451 | provisions of this section in such a manner as to encourage the |
452 | development of green whole buildings, green base buildings, and |
453 | green tenant space and to maintain high, but commercially |
454 | reasonable, standards for obtaining tax credits under this |
455 | section. |
456 | (e) On or before April 1, 2011, the Chief Financial |
457 | Officer and the department, jointly and in consultation with the |
458 | Department of Environmental Protection, shall submit to the |
459 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
460 | House of Representatives a written report regarding: |
461 | 1. The number of certifications and taxpayers claiming the |
462 | credit under this section; |
463 | 2. The amount of the credits claimed; |
464 | 3. The geographical distribution of the credits claimed; |
465 | and |
466 | 4. Any other available information the department |
467 | determines to be meaningful and appropriate. |
468 | (f) The Chief Financial Officer shall ensure that the |
469 | information is presented and classified in a manner consistent |
470 | with the confidentiality of tax return information. |
471 | (13) On or before July 1, 2008, the department, in |
472 | consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection and |
473 | the Department of Natural Resources, shall adopt rules with |
474 | respect to the certification of green whole buildings, green |
475 | base buildings, and green tenant space that are consistent with |
476 | criteria set forth by the Florida Green Buildings Council or |
477 | other similar criteria for: |
478 | (a) Energy use; |
479 | (b) Appliance and heating, cooling, and hot water |
480 | equipment standards; |
481 | (c) Air conditioning equipment, including chillers; |
482 | (d) Building materials, finishes, and furnishings; |
483 | (e) Stormwater runoff for new construction; |
484 | (f) Water conservation and efficiency; and |
485 | (g) Indoor air quality, in consultation with the |
486 | Department of Health. |
487 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 553.74, Florida |
488 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
489 | 553.74 Florida Building Commission.-- |
490 | (1) The Florida Building Commission is created and shall |
491 | be located within the Department of Community Affairs for |
492 | administrative purposes. Members shall be appointed by the |
493 | Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. The commission |
494 | shall be composed of 24 23 members, consisting of the following: |
495 | (a) One architect registered to practice in this state and |
496 | actively engaged in the profession. |
497 | (b) One structural engineer registered to practice in this |
498 | state and actively engaged in the profession. |
499 | (c) One air-conditioning or mechanical contractor |
500 | certified to do business in this state and actively engaged in |
501 | the profession. |
502 | (d) One electrical contractor certified to do business in |
503 | this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
504 | (e) One member from fire protection engineering or |
505 | technology who is actively engaged in the profession. |
506 | (f) One general contractor certified to do business in |
507 | this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
508 | (g) One plumbing contractor licensed to do business in |
509 | this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
510 | (h) One roofing or sheet metal contractor certified to do |
511 | business in this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
512 | (i) One residential contractor licensed to do business in |
513 | this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
514 | (j) Three members who are municipal or district codes |
515 | enforcement officials, one of whom is also a fire official. |
516 | (k) One member who represents the Department of Financial |
517 | Services. |
518 | (l) One member who is a county codes enforcement official. |
519 | (m) One member of a Florida-based organization of persons |
520 | with disabilities or a nationally chartered organization of |
521 | persons with disabilities with chapters in this state. |
522 | (n) One member of the manufactured buildings industry who |
523 | is licensed to do business in this state and is actively engaged |
524 | in the industry. |
525 | (o) One mechanical or electrical engineer registered to |
526 | practice in this state and actively engaged in the profession. |
527 | (p) One member who is a representative of a municipality |
528 | or a charter county. |
529 | (q) One member of the building products manufacturing |
530 | industry who is authorized to do business in this state and is |
531 | actively engaged in the industry. |
532 | (r) One member who is a representative of the building |
533 | owners and managers industry who is actively engaged in |
534 | commercial building ownership or management. |
535 | (s) One member who is a representative of the insurance |
536 | industry. |
537 | (t) One member who is a representative of public |
538 | education. |
539 | (u) One member who is a representative of the green |
540 | building industry and who is a third-party commissioning agent, |
541 | a Florida board member for the United States Green Building |
542 | Council or Green Building Initiative, or a LEED-accredited |
543 | professional. |
544 | (v)(u) One member who shall be the chair. |
545 | |
546 | Any person serving on the commission under paragraph (c) or |
547 | paragraph (h) on October 1, 2003, and who has served less than |
548 | two full terms is eligible for reappointment to the commission |
549 | regardless of whether he or she meets the new qualification. |
550 | Section 4. Part IX of chapter 553, Florida Statutes, |
551 | consisting of sections 553.9991, 553.9993, and 553.9995, is |
552 | created to read: |
553 | PART IX |
554 | FLORIDA GREEN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION |
555 | 553.9991 Florida Green Building Act.-- |
556 | (1) SHORT TITLE.--This part may be cited as the "Florida |
557 | Green Building Act." |
558 | (2) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; DECLARATION.-- |
559 | (a) The Legislature finds that: |
560 | 1. Energy costs are increasing. |
561 | 2. Energy used in buildings contributes substantially to |
562 | the problems of pollution and global warming. |
563 | 3. Buildings can be built and renovated using high- |
564 | performance methods that reduce energy costs, preserve the |
565 | environment, and enhance quality of life. |
566 | 4. Green building development addresses and minimizes |
567 | numerous adverse impacts upon the health, safety, and welfare of |
568 | social, natural, and built environments. |
569 | 5. Green development will optimize the energy performance |
570 | of buildings throughout the state, improve environmental quality |
571 | in the state, protect and restore the state's natural resources |
572 | by avoiding development of inappropriate building sites, reduce |
573 | the burden on municipal water supply and treatment by reducing |
574 | potable water consumption, and reduce waste generation and |
575 | manage waste through recycling and diversion from landfill |
576 | disposal. |
577 | (b) The Legislature declares that there is an important |
578 | state interest in promoting the construction of energy-efficient |
579 | and sustainable buildings. Government leadership is vital to |
580 | demonstrate the state's commitment to energy and environmental |
581 | conservation, saving taxpayers money, and raising public |
582 | awareness of conscientious development. |
583 | (3) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this part, the term: |
584 | (a) "Council" means the United States Green Building |
585 | Council. |
586 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Management |
587 | Services. |
588 | (c) "Green Globes Rating System" means the environmental |
589 | building rating system established by the initiative to |
590 | determine the level of a building's sustainability and energy |
591 | efficiency performance. |
592 | (d) "High-performance building" means a building designed |
593 | to achieve integrated systems design and construction so as to |
594 | significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of the |
595 | built environment. |
596 | (e) "Initiative" means the Green Building Initiative. |
597 | (f) "LEED" means the council's Leadership in Energy and |
598 | Environmental Design rating systems. |
599 | (g) "LEED silver standard" means the United States Green |
600 | Building Council's leadership in energy and environmental design |
601 | green building rating standard, referred to as the "silver |
602 | standard." |
603 | (h) "Major facility project" means: |
604 | 1.a. A state-funded new construction building project |
605 | under which the building to be constructed is larger than 10,000 |
606 | gross square feet; |
607 | b. A state-funded renovation project that involves more |
608 | than 50 percent of the replacement value of an existing facility |
609 | or a change in occupancy; or |
610 | c. A state-funded commercial interior tenant fit-out |
611 | project that is larger than 7,500 square feet of leasable area. |
612 | 2. The term "major facility project" does not include: |
613 | a. Projects for which the department, public school |
614 | district, or other applicable agency and the design team |
615 | determine the LEED silver standard or a nationally recognized |
616 | standard of an equivalent ranking to be not practicable; or |
617 | b. Transmitter buildings; pumping stations; hospitals; |
618 | research facilities primarily used for sponsored laboratory |
619 | experimentation, laboratory research, or laboratory training in |
620 | research methods; or other similar building types as determined |
621 | by the department. |
622 | (i) "Public agency" means every state office, officer, |
623 | board, commission, committee, bureau, department, and public |
624 | higher education institution. |
625 | (j) "Sustainable building" means a building that is |
626 | healthy and comfortable for its occupants and is economical to |
627 | operate while conserving resources, including energy, water, raw |
628 | materials, and land, and minimizing the generation of toxic |
629 | materials and waste in its design, construction, landscaping, |
630 | and operation. |
631 | (k) "Third-party commissioning agent" means a person |
632 | accredited by the council or initiative with expertise in |
633 | building system performance who analyzes, evaluates, and |
634 | confirms the proper function and performance of a high- |
635 | performance building and its systems, equipment, and indoor air |
636 | quality. To qualify as a third-party commissioning agent, a |
637 | person must not have participated in the original certification |
638 | of the major facility project or renovation project. |
639 | (4) MAJOR FACILITY CONSTRUCTION.--All major facility |
640 | projects funded with state moneys shall be constructed as a |
641 | sustainable building meeting the council's LEED rating system, |
642 | the initiative's Green Globes Rating System, or a nationally |
643 | recognized, high-performance green building rating system as |
644 | approved by the department. This section applies to all major |
645 | facility projects for which the architectural plans started |
646 | after July 1, 2008. |
647 | 553.9993 Public buildings; educational facilities.-- |
648 | (1) The Legislature finds that public buildings and |
649 | educational facilities can be built and renovated using high- |
650 | performance methods that save money, improve workplace and |
651 | classroom performance, and make workers and students more |
652 | productive. High-performance public buildings and educational |
653 | facilities are proven to increase student test scores, reduce |
654 | worker absenteeism, and cut energy and utility costs. |
655 | (2)(a) All major facility projects of public agencies |
656 | receiving any funding in a state capital budget, or projects |
657 | financed through a financing contract, must be designed, |
658 | constructed, and certified to at least the LEED silver standard |
659 | or a nationally recognized standard of an equivalent ranking. |
660 | This paragraph applies to major facility projects that have not |
661 | entered the design phase prior to the effective date of this |
662 | part and to the extent appropriate LEED silver standards or |
663 | nationally recognized standards of an equivalent ranking exist |
664 | for that type of building or facility. |
665 | (b) All major facility projects of any entity other than a |
666 | public agency or public school district receiving any funding in |
667 | a state capital budget must be designed, constructed, and |
668 | certified to at least the LEED silver standard or an a |
669 | nationally recognized standard of an equivalent ranking. This |
670 | paragraph applies to major facility projects that have not |
671 | entered the grant application process prior to the effective |
672 | date of this part and to the extent appropriate LEED silver |
673 | standards or nationally recognized standards of an equivalent |
674 | ranking exist for that type of building or facility. |
675 | (c)1. Public agencies shall monitor and document ongoing |
676 | operating savings resulting from major facility projects |
677 | designed, constructed, and certified as required under this |
678 | section. |
679 | 2. Public agencies shall report annually to the department |
680 | on major facility projects and operating savings. |
681 | (d) The department shall consolidate the reports required |
682 | in paragraph (c) into one report and report to the Governor, the |
683 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
684 | Representatives by September 1 of each even-numbered year |
685 | beginning in 2010 and ending in 2020. In its report, the |
686 | department shall also report on the implementation of this part, |
687 | including reasons why the LEED standard or a nationally |
688 | recognized standard of an equivalent ranking was not used. The |
689 | department shall make recommendations regarding the ongoing |
690 | implementation of this part, including a discussion of |
691 | incentives and disincentives related to implementing this part. |
692 | (3) A member of the design team or construction team may |
693 | not be held liable for the failure of a major facility project |
694 | to meet the LEED silver standard, or other LEED standard, or a |
695 | nationally recognized standard of an equivalent ranking |
696 | established for the project as long as a good faith attempt was |
697 | made to achieve the LEED or equivalent standard set for the |
698 | project. |
699 | (4) Except as provided in this section, affordable housing |
700 | projects funded out of the state capital budget are exempt from |
701 | the provisions of this part. On or before July 1, 2012, the |
702 | Department of Community Affairs shall identify, implement, and |
703 | apply a sustainable building program for affordable housing |
704 | projects that receive housing trust fund funding in the state |
705 | capital budget. The Department of Community Affairs shall not |
706 | develop its own sustainable building standard, but shall work |
707 | with stakeholders to adopt an existing sustainable building |
708 | standard or criteria appropriate for affordable housing. Any |
709 | application of the program to affordable housing, including any |
710 | monitoring to track the performance of either sustainable |
711 | features or energy standards or both, is the responsibility of |
712 | the Department of Community Affairs. Beginning in 2013 and |
713 | ending in 2020, the Department of Community Affairs shall report |
714 | to the department as required under paragraph (2)(c). |
715 | (5)(a) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
716 | Government Accountability, or a successor agency, shall conduct |
717 | a performance review of the high-performance buildings program |
718 | established under this part. |
719 | (b) The performance audit shall include, but not be |
720 | limited to: |
721 | 1. The identification of the costs of implementation of |
722 | high-performance building standards in the design and |
723 | construction of major facility projects subject to this part. |
724 | 2. The identification of operating savings attributable to |
725 | the implementation of high-performance building standards, |
726 | including, but not limited to, savings in energy, utility, and |
727 | maintenance costs. |
728 | 3. The identification of any impacts of high-performance |
729 | buildings standards on worker productivity and student |
730 | performance. |
731 | 4. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the high- |
732 | performance building standards established under this part and |
733 | recommendations for any changes in those standards that may be |
734 | supported by the office's findings. |
735 | (c) The office shall make a preliminary report of its |
736 | findings and recommendations on or before December 1, 2014, and |
737 | a final report on or before July 1, 2015. |
738 | 553.9995 Florida Green Building Council.-- |
739 | (1) The Florida Green Building Council is created and |
740 | shall be located within the Department of Community Affairs for |
741 | administrative purposes. The commission shall be composed of 15 |
742 | members, consisting of: |
743 | (a) The Secretary of Community Affairs or the secretary's |
744 | designee. |
745 | (b) The Secretary of Management Services or the |
746 | secretary's designee. |
747 | (c) The Chief Financial Officer or the Chief Financial |
748 | Officer's designee. |
749 | (d) The Secretary of Environmental Protection or the |
750 | secretary's designee. |
751 | (e) The Commissioner of Agriculture or the commissioner's |
752 | designee. |
753 | (f) The Secretary of Transportation or the secretary's |
754 | designee. |
755 | (g) The Commissioner of Education or the commissioner's |
756 | designee. |
757 | (h) The Chancellor of the State University System or the |
758 | chancellor's designee. |
759 | (i) Seven members who shall be appointed by the Governor |
760 | to represent environmental, business, and citizen interests, at |
761 | least one of whom shall have expertise in energy conservation or |
762 | green building design standards. The terms of members appointed |
763 | by the Governor shall be 2 years. The terms of appointed members |
764 | shall be staggered. At the end of a term, a member shall serve |
765 | until his or her successor is appointed and qualifies. A member |
766 | who is appointed after a term has begun shall serve only for the |
767 | remainder of that term and until a successor is appointed and |
768 | qualifies. |
769 | (2) The Governor shall appoint a chair from among the |
770 | council's membership and the chair shall serve at the pleasure |
771 | of the Governor. |
772 | (3) The council may act with an affirmative vote of eight |
773 | members. |
774 | (4) Any member who, during his or her term, ceases to meet |
775 | the qualifications for original appointment shall forfeit |
776 | membership on the council. |
777 | (5) Members of the council shall serve without |
778 | compensation but shall be entitled to reimbursement for per diem |
779 | and travel expenses as provided by s. 112.061. |
780 | (6) Each appointed member is accountable to the Governor |
781 | for the proper performance of the duties of the office. The |
782 | Governor shall cause to be investigated any complaint or |
783 | unfavorable report received concerning an action of or any |
784 | member of the council and shall take appropriate action upon |
785 | receiving the results of such investigation. The Governor may |
786 | remove from office any appointed member for malfeasance, |
787 | misfeasance, neglect of duty, incompetence, permanent inability |
788 | to perform official duties, or pleading guilty or nolo |
789 | contendere to, or being found guilty of, a felony. |
790 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |