Florida Senate - 2008 (NP) CS for SB 12
By the Committee on Judiciary; and Senators Aronberg, Lawson, Storms and Joyner
590-06352-08 200812c1
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A bill to be entitled
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An act for the relief of Alan Jerome Crotzer; providing an
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appropriation to compensate Alan Jerome Crotzer for
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wrongful imprisonment and for being a victim of a
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miscarriage of justice; directing the Chief Financial
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Officer to draw a warrant; requiring the purchase of an
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annuity; providing for the waiver of specified tuition and
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fees; providing conditions for payment; providing
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legislative intent; providing an effective date.
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WHEREAS, in 1982, Alan Jerome Crotzer was convicted in
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Hillsborough County, Florida, of rape, robbery, and kidnapping,
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and was sentenced to 130 years in prison, and
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WHEREAS, Alan Jerome Crotzer may also be known as Allen
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Jerome Crotzer in the criminal pleadings of this case, and
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WHEREAS, after serving more than 24 and 1/2 years in prison,
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during which time he diligently maintained his innocence, Alan
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Jerome Crotzer has been fully exonerated through DNA tests, and
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WHEREAS, an order of the circuit court, entered on the
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motion of the state attorney, has judicially established the fact
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that Alan Jerome Crotzer should not have been incarcerated, as
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significant doubt exists as to his guilt, and
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WHEREAS, DNA testing of evidence has excluded Alan Jerome
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Crotzer as the person who committed the crimes for which he was
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convicted, and
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WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that no system of
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justice is impervious to human error, and
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WHEREAS, United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983),
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reads, in part, "[G]iven the myriad safeguards provided to assure
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a fair trial, and taking into account the reality of the human
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fallibility of the participants, there can be no such thing as an
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error-free, perfect trial, and . . . the Constitution does not
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guarantee such a trial.", and
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WHEREAS, the Legislature acknowledges that the state's
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system of justice infrequently yields imperfect results which may
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have tragic consequences, and
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WHEREAS, this act is based on a moral desire to acknowledge
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those who are wrongfully convicted of a felony offense,
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incarcerated as a result of that conviction, and determined to be
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actually innocent and is not a recognition of a constitutional
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right or violation, and
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WHEREAS, the Legislature intends that any compensation made
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pursuant to this act be the sole compensation to be provided by
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the state for any and all present and future claims arising out
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of the factual situation in connection with the claimant's
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conviction and imprisonment, NOW, THEREFORE,
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. The facts stated in the preamble to this act are
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found and declared to be true.
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Section 2. There is appropriated from the General Revenue
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Fund the sum of $1,250,000 to the Department of Financial
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Services under the conditions provided in this act.
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Section 3. The Chief Financial Officer is directed to draw
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a warrant in the sum of $1,250,000 for the purposes provided in
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this act.
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Section 4. The Department of Financial Services shall pay
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the funds appropriated under this act to an insurance company or
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other financial institution admitted and authorized to issue
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annuity contracts in this state and selected by Alan Jerome
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Crotzer for the purchase of an annuity. The Department of
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Financial Services shall execute all necessary agreements to
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implement this act.
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Section 5. Tuition and fees for Alan Jerome Crotzer shall
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be waived for up to a total of 120 hours of instruction at any
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career center established pursuant to s. 1001.44, Florida
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Statutes, at any community college established under part III of
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chapter 1004, Florida Statutes, or any state university. For any
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educational benefit made, Alan Jerome Crotzer shall meet and
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maintain the regular admission requirements of, and be registered
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at, such career center, community college, or state university
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and make satisfactory academic progress as defined by the
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educational institution in which the claimant is enrolled.
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Section 6. The Chief Financial Officer shall purchase the
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annuity as required by this act upon delivery by Alan Jerome
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Crotzer to the Chief Financial Officer, the Department of
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Financial Services, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker
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of the House of Representatives of an executed release and waiver
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on behalf of Alan Jerome Crotzer and his heirs, successors, and
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assigns forever releasing the State of Florida and any agency,
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instrumentality, officer, employee, or political subdivision
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thereof or any other entity subject to the provisions of s.
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768.28, Florida Statutes, from any and all present or future
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claims or declaratory relief that the claimant, or his heirs,
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successors, or assigns, may have against such enumerated entities
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and arising out of the factual situation in connection with the
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conviction for which compensation is awarded. However,
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declaratory action to obtain judicial expunction of Alan Jerome
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Crotzer's judicial and executive branch records as otherwise
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provided by law is not prohibited by this act.
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Section 7. The Legislature may not be deemed by this act to
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have waived any defense of sovereign immunity or to have
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increased the limits of liability on behalf of the state or any
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person or entity subject to the provisions of s. 768.28, Florida
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Statutes, or any other law.
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Section 8. This award is intended to provide the sole
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compensation for any and all present and future claims arising
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out of the factual situation in connection with Alan Jerome
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Crotzer's conviction and imprisonment, and no part of the award
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shall be paid for attorney's fees, lobbying fees, costs, or other
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similar expenses.
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Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.