1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to motor vehicle warranty associations; |
3 | amending s. 628.4615, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
4 | amending s. 634.011, F.S.; defining the term "motor |
5 | vehicle manufacturer"; amending s. 634.041, F.S.; |
6 | exempting certain motor vehicle manufacturers from certain |
7 | licensing requirements; amending s. 634.137, F.S.; |
8 | requiring the Office of Insurance Regulation to develop an |
9 | abbreviated form for statistical reporting of sales of |
10 | service agreements by motor vehicle manufacturers in lieu |
11 | of certain other financial reports; amending s. 634.271, |
12 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 634.4165, |
13 | F.S.; revising criteria for a required detailed warranty |
14 | register of warranties in force; revising certain warranty |
15 | holder information requirements; amending s. 634.436, |
16 | F.S.; specifying an additional unfair claim settlement |
17 | practice; providing an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
22 | 628.4615, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
23 | 628.4615 Specialty insurers; acquisition of controlling |
24 | stock, ownership interest, assets, or control; merger or |
25 | consolidation.-- |
26 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term "specialty |
27 | insurer" means any person holding a license or certificate of |
28 | authority as: |
29 | (a) A motor vehicle service agreement company authorized |
30 | to issue motor vehicle service agreements as those terms are |
31 | defined in s. 634.011(7) and (8); |
32 | Section 2. Subsections (7) through (16) of section |
33 | 634.011, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (8) |
34 | through (17), respectively, and a new subsection (7) is added to |
35 | that section to read: |
36 | 634.011 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
37 | (7) "Motor vehicle manufacturer" means an entity that: |
38 | (a) Manufactures or produces motor vehicles and sells |
39 | motor vehicles under its own name or label; |
40 | (b) Is a subsidiary of an entity that manufactures or |
41 | produces motor vehicles; or |
42 | (c) Is a corporation that owns 100 percent of an entity |
43 | that manufactures or produces motor vehicles. |
44 | Section 3. Subsection (12) is added to section 634.041, |
45 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
46 | 634.041 Qualifications for license.--To qualify for and |
47 | hold a license to issue service agreements in this state, a |
48 | service agreement company must be in compliance with this part, |
49 | with applicable rules of the commission, with related sections |
50 | of the Florida Insurance Code, and with its charter powers and |
51 | must comply with the following: |
52 | (12) A motor vehicle manufacturer complying with the |
53 | provisions of this section must be an entity formed under the |
54 | laws of this state or of another state or district of the United |
55 | States and is required to comply only with subsections (2) and |
56 | (10). A motor vehicle manufacturer is not required to submit |
57 | fingerprints, background information, or biographical statements |
58 | for any individual except those serving as officers or directors |
59 | of an applicant entity. A motor vehicle manufacturer is not |
60 | required to comply with s. 634.081(5). Motor vehicle |
61 | manufacturers shall be subject to all other applicable |
62 | provisions of this part. |
63 | Section 4. Subsection (6) is added to section 634.137, |
64 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
65 | 634.137 Financial and statistical reporting |
66 | requirements.-- |
67 | (6) The office shall develop by rule an abbreviated form |
68 | for statistical reporting of sales of service agreements in this |
69 | state by motor vehicle manufacturers to submit in lieu of the |
70 | financial reports required in subsections (1) and (2). |
71 | Section 5. Subsection (5) of section 634.271, Florida |
72 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
73 | 634.271 Civil remedy.-- |
74 | (5) The penalty provisions in ss. 520.12 and 521.006, as |
75 | well as the statutory penalty in subsection (1), do not apply to |
76 | any violation of this part or chapters 520 and 521 relating to |
77 | or in connection with the sale or failure to disclose in a |
78 | retail installment contract or lease, prior to April 23, 2002, |
79 | of a vehicle protection product, or contract or agreement that |
80 | provides for payment of vehicle protection expenses, as defined |
81 | in s. 634.011(8)(7)(b)1., so long as the sale of such product, |
82 | contract, or agreement was otherwise disclosed to the consumer |
83 | in writing at the time of the purchase or lease. However, in the |
84 | event of a violation for which such statutory penalties do not |
85 | apply, the court shall award actual damages and costs, including |
86 | reasonable attorney's fees. Nothing in this subsection shall be |
87 | construed to require the application of the referenced statutory |
88 | penalty provisions where this subsection is not applicable. |
89 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 634.4165, Florida |
90 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
91 | 634.4165 Office records required.--As a minimum |
92 | requirement for permanent office records, each licensed service |
93 | warranty association shall maintain: |
94 | (2) A detailed warranty register of warranties in force, |
95 | by unique identifier. The register shall include the unique |
96 | identifier, date of issue, issuing sales representative, name of |
97 | warranty holder and the, location of the property to the extent |
98 | the name and address have been furnished by the warranty holder, |
99 | warranty period, gross premium, commission to sales |
100 | representative, and net premium. An association that does not |
101 | collect the name and address of the warranty holder at the time |
102 | of sale must provide another method for warranty holders to |
103 | provide such information, including, but not limited to, |
104 | Internet registration, return postcard, or other means |
105 | acceptable to the office. |
106 | Section 7. Subsection (5) of section 634.436, Florida |
107 | Statutes is amended to read: |
108 | 634.436 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
109 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-- The following methods, |
110 | acts, or practices are defined as unfair methods of competition |
111 | and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
112 | (5) UNFAIR CLAIM SETTLEMENT PRACTICES.-- |
113 | (a) Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an |
114 | application or any other material document which was altered |
115 | without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the warranty |
116 | holder; |
117 | (b) Making a material misrepresentation to the warranty |
118 | holder for the purpose and with the intent of effecting |
119 | settlement of such claims, loss, or damage under such contract |
120 | on less favorable terms than those provided in, and contemplated |
121 | by, such contract; or |
122 | (c) Committing or performing with such frequency as to |
123 | indicate a general business practice any of the following |
124 | practices: |
125 | 1. Failure properly to investigate claims; |
126 | 2. Misrepresentation of pertinent facts or contract |
127 | provisions relating to coverages at issue; |
128 | 3. Failure to acknowledge and act promptly upon |
129 | communications with respect to claims; |
130 | 4. Denial of claims without conducting reasonable |
131 | investigations based upon available information; |
132 | 5. Failure to affirm or deny coverage of claims upon |
133 | written request of the warranty holder within a reasonable time |
134 | after proof-of-loss statements have been completed; or |
135 | 6. Failure to promptly provide a reasonable explanation to |
136 | the warranty holder of the basis in the contract in relation to |
137 | the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the |
138 | offer of a compromise settlement; or |
139 | (d) Denying a claim solely on the basis that the |
140 | association was not able to confirm that the warranty holder in |
141 | fact purchased a service warranty because the association did |
142 | not obtain the name and address of the warranty holder as set |
143 | forth in s. 634.4165(2). |
144 | Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |