1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to community associations; amending s. |
3 | 718.111, F.S.; revising and providing provisions relating |
4 | to condominium and condominium owner insurance coverage; |
5 | authorizing an association or group of associations to |
6 | provide adequate hazard insurance through a self-insurance |
7 | fund; providing coverage requirements for policies entered |
8 | into after a specified date; providing that policies may |
9 | include deductibles as determined by the board; providing |
10 | requirements for deductibles; requiring associations to |
11 | exercise best efforts to obtain and maintain certain kinds |
12 | of insurance; providing requirements for hazard insurance |
13 | policies; requiring owners to provide evidence of a |
14 | currently effective policy of hazard and liability |
15 | insurance upon request by the association; authorizing |
16 | operation of multiple condominiums as a single condominium |
17 | for insurance purposes under certain circumstances; |
18 | requiring an association to obtain and maintain adequate |
19 | insurance or fidelity bonding of all persons who control |
20 | or disburse funds of the association; authorizing the |
21 | amendment of the condominium declaration by the |
22 | association for certain purposes; specifying |
23 | responsibility for repair or reconstruction work under |
24 | specified circumstances; providing an exception; amending |
25 | s. 718.115, F.S.; specifying common responsibilities of |
26 | the association and unit owners; amending s. 718.116, |
27 | F.S.; providing persons that may request a certificate |
28 | signed by an officer or agent of the association stating |
29 | all assessments and other moneys owed to the association; |
30 | providing requirements for the charging of certain fees by |
31 | the board; amending s. 718.117, F.S.; revising priority |
32 | standards for the distribution of certain proceeds from |
33 | any sale of condominium properties and assets; creating s. |
34 | 720.3087, F.S.; providing requirements for the request and |
35 | provision of estoppel certificates; providing an effective |
36 | date. |
37 |
|
38 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
39 |
|
40 | Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 718.111, Florida |
41 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
42 | 718.111 The association.-- |
43 | (Substantial rewording of subsection. See |
44 | s. 718.111(11), F.S., for current text.) |
45 | (11) INSURANCE.--In order to protect the health, safety, |
46 | and welfare of the people of this state and to ensure |
47 | consistency in the provision of insurance coverage to |
48 | condominiums and their unit owners, this subsection shall be |
49 | deemed to apply to every residential condominium in the state, |
50 | regardless of the date of its declaration of condominium. It is |
51 | the intent of the Legislature to encourage lower or stable |
52 | insurance premiums for associations described in this |
53 | subsection. |
54 | (a) Adequate hazard insurance, regardless of any |
55 | requirement in the declaration of condominium for coverage by |
56 | the association for full insurable value, replacement cost, or |
57 | similar coverages, shall be based upon the replacement cost of |
58 | the property to be insured as determined by an independent |
59 | insurance appraisal or update of a prior appraisal. The full |
60 | insurable value shall be determined not less frequently than |
61 | every 36 months. |
62 | 1. An association or group of associations may provide |
63 | adequate hazard insurance through a self-insurance fund that |
64 | complies with the requirements of ss. 624.460-624.488. |
65 | 2. An association may also provide adequate hazard |
66 | insurance coverage individually or for a group of no fewer than |
67 | three communities created and operating under this chapter, |
68 | chapter 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721 by obtaining and |
69 | maintaining for such communities insurance coverage sufficient |
70 | to cover an amount equal to the probable maximum loss for the |
71 | communities for a 250-year windstorm event. Such probable |
72 | maximum loss must be determined through the use of a competent |
73 | model that has been accepted by the Florida Commission on |
74 | Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. No policy or program |
75 | providing such coverage shall be issued or renewed after July 1, |
76 | 2008, unless it has been reviewed and approved by the Office of |
77 | Insurance Regulation. The review and approval shall include |
78 | approval of the policy and related forms pursuant to ss. 627.410 |
79 | and 627.411, approval of the rates pursuant to s. 627.062, a |
80 | determination that the loss model approved by the commission was |
81 | accurately and appropriately applied to the insured structures |
82 | to determine the 250-year probable maximum loss, and a |
83 | determination that complete and accurate disclosure of all |
84 | material provisions is provided to condominium unit owners prior |
85 | to execution of the agreement by a condominium association. |
86 | 3. In determining the adequate hazard insurance, an |
87 | association may consider deductibles as determined by this |
88 | subsection. |
89 | (b) If an association is controlled by a developer, the |
90 | association shall exercise best efforts to obtain and maintain |
91 | adequate hazard insurance. Failure to obtain and maintain |
92 | adequate hazard insurance during any period of control by a |
93 | developer constitutes a breach of fiduciary responsibility by |
94 | the members of the board of directors of the association |
95 | appointed by the developer unless such members can show that |
96 | despite such failure they have made their best efforts to obtain |
97 | and maintain such insurance. |
98 | (c) Policies may include deductibles as determined by the |
99 | board. |
100 | 1. The deductibles shall be consistent with industry |
101 | standards and prevailing practice for communities of like size |
102 | and age and having similar construction as facilities in the |
103 | locale where the condominium property is situated. |
104 | 2. The deductibles may be based upon available funds, |
105 | including reserve accounts, or predetermined assessment |
106 | authority at the time the insurance is obtained. |
107 | 3. At a meeting of the board, which shall be open to all |
108 | unit owners in the manner set forth in s. 718.112(2)(e), the |
109 | board shall establish the level of deductibles based upon the |
110 | level of available funds and predetermined assessment authority. |
111 | The notice of such meeting shall state the proposed deductibles, |
112 | the available funds, and the assessment authority relied upon by |
113 | the board and shall estimate any potential assessment amount |
114 | against each unit, if any. The meeting described in this |
115 | subparagraph may be held in conjunction with a meeting to |
116 | consider the proposed budget or an amendment to the proposed |
117 | budget. |
118 | (d) An association controlled by unit owners and operating |
119 | a residential condominium shall use its best efforts to obtain |
120 | and maintain adequate insurance to protect the association, the |
121 | association property, the common elements, and the condominium |
122 | property required to be insured by the association pursuant to |
123 | this subsection. |
124 | (e) The declaration of condominium as originally recorded, |
125 | or as amended pursuant to procedures provided in the |
126 | declaration, may require that condominium property consisting of |
127 | freestanding buildings where there is no more than one building |
128 | in or on such unit need not be insured by the association if the |
129 | declaration requires the unit owner to obtain adequate insurance |
130 | for the condominium property. An association may also obtain and |
131 | maintain liability insurance for directors and officers, |
132 | insurance for the benefit of association employees, and flood |
133 | insurance for common elements, association property, and units. |
134 | (f)1. Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on |
135 | or after January 1, 2009, to protect the condominium shall |
136 | provide primary coverage for: |
137 | a. All portions of the condominium property as originally |
138 | installed or any replacement of like kind and quality, in |
139 | accordance with the original plans and specifications. |
140 | b. All alterations or additions made to the condominium |
141 | property or association property pursuant to s. 718.113(2). |
142 | 2. The coverage shall exclude all personal property within |
143 | the unit or limited common elements, and floor, wall, and |
144 | ceiling coverings, electrical fixtures, appliances, water |
145 | heaters, water filters, built-in cabinets and countertops, and |
146 | window treatments, including curtains, drapes, blinds, hardware, |
147 | and similar window treatment components, or replacements of any |
148 | such items. |
149 | 3. This paragraph is intended to establish the property or |
150 | casualty insuring responsibilities of the association and the |
151 | individual unit owner and does not serve to broaden or extend |
152 | the perils of coverage afforded by any insurance contract |
153 | provided to the individual unit owner. |
154 | (g) Every hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or |
155 | after January 1, 2009, to an individual unit owner shall provide |
156 | that the coverage afforded by such policy is in excess of the |
157 | amount recoverable under any other policy covering the same |
158 | property and shall include special assessment coverage of not |
159 | less than $2,000 per occurrence. Each insurance policy issued to |
160 | an individual unit owner providing such coverage shall be |
161 | without rights of subrogation against the condominium |
162 | association that operates the condominium in which such unit |
163 | owner's unit is located. |
164 | 1. All improvements or additions to the condominium |
165 | property that benefit less than all unit owners shall be insured |
166 | by any unit owners having the use of such property or may be |
167 | insured by the association at the cost and expense of the unit |
168 | owners having the use of such property. |
169 | 2. The association shall require each unit owner to |
170 | provide evidence of a currently effective policy of hazard and |
171 | liability insurance upon request but not more frequently than |
172 | annually. Upon the failure of a unit owner to provide a |
173 | certificate of insurance issued by an insurer approved to write |
174 | such insurance in this state within 30 days after a written |
175 | request, the association is entitled but is not obligated to |
176 | purchase a policy of insurance on behalf of an owner and the |
177 | cost of such policy, together with reconstruction costs |
178 | undertaken by the association but which are the responsibility |
179 | of the unit owner, may be collected in the manner provided for |
180 | collection of assessments in s. 718.116. |
181 | 3. All reconstruction work after a casualty loss shall be |
182 | undertaken by the association except as otherwise permitted in |
183 | this subparagraph. A unit owner may undertake reconstruction |
184 | work on portions of the unit with the prior written consent of |
185 | the board of administration, which may be conditioned upon the |
186 | approval of the repair methods, the qualifications of the |
187 | proposed contractor, and the contract that is used for that |
188 | purpose. A unit owner shall obtain all required governmental |
189 | permits and approvals prior to commencing reconstruction. |
190 | 4. Unit owners shall be responsible for the cost of |
191 | reconstruction of any portion of the condominium property for |
192 | which the unit owner is required to carry casualty insurance and |
193 | any such reconstruction work undertaken by the association shall |
194 | be chargeable to the unit and enforceable as an assessment |
195 | pursuant to s. 718.116. The association is designated as an |
196 | additional named insured and loss payee on all casualty |
197 | insurance policies issued to unit owners in the condominium |
198 | operated by the association. |
199 | 5. A multicondominium association may elect by a majority |
200 | vote of the collective members of the condominiums operated by |
201 | the association to operate such condominiums as a single |
202 | condominium for purposes of insurance matters, including, but |
203 | not limited to, the purchase of the hazard insurance required by |
204 | this section and the apportionment of deductibles and damages in |
205 | excess of coverage. The election to aggregate the treatment of |
206 | insurance premiums, deductibles, and excess damages shall be |
207 | treated as an amendment to the declaration of all condominiums |
208 | operated by the association and the costs of insurance shall be |
209 | stated in the association budget. The amendments shall be |
210 | recorded as required by s. 718.110. |
211 | (h) The association shall obtain and maintain adequate |
212 | insurance or fidelity bonding of all persons who control or |
213 | disburse funds of the association. The insurance policy or |
214 | fidelity bond must cover the maximum funds that will be in the |
215 | custody of the association or its management agent at any one |
216 | time. As used in this paragraph, the term "persons who control |
217 | or disburse funds of the association" includes, but is not |
218 | limited to, those individuals authorized to sign checks and the |
219 | president, secretary, and treasurer of the association. The |
220 | association shall bear the cost of bonding. |
221 | (i) An association may amend the declaration of |
222 | condominium, without regard to any requirement for mortgagee |
223 | approval of amendments affecting insurance requirements, to |
224 | conform the declaration of condominium to the coverage |
225 | requirements of this subsection. |
226 | (j) Any portion of the condominium property the |
227 | association is required to insure against casualty loss pursuant |
228 | to paragraph (f) that is damaged by a casualty shall be |
229 | reconstructed, repaired, or replaced as necessary by the |
230 | association as a common expense. All hazard insurance |
231 | deductibles, uninsured losses, and other damages in excess of |
232 | hazard insurance coverage under the hazard insurance policies |
233 | maintained by the association shall be a common expense of the |
234 | condominium, provided: |
235 | 1. A unit owner shall be responsible for the costs of |
236 | repair or replacement of any portion of the condominium property |
237 | not paid for by insurance proceeds when such damage is caused by |
238 | intentional conduct, negligence, or failure to comply with the |
239 | terms of the declaration or the rules of the association by a |
240 | unit owner, the members of his or her family, or unit occupants, |
241 | tenants, guests, or invitees and without compromise of the |
242 | subrogation rights of any insurer as set forth in paragraph (g). |
243 | 2. The provisions of subparagraph 1. relating to the |
244 | financial responsibility of a unit owner for the costs of |
245 | repairing or replacing other portions of the condominium |
246 | property also apply to the costs of repairing or replacing |
247 | personal property of other unit owners or the association as |
248 | well as other property, whether real or personal, the unit |
249 | owners are required to insure under paragraph (g). |
250 | 3. To the extent the cost of repair or reconstruction for |
251 | which the unit owner is responsible under this paragraph is |
252 | reimbursed to the association by insurance proceeds and to the |
253 | extent the association has collected the cost of such repair or |
254 | reconstruction from the unit owner, the association shall |
255 | reimburse the unit owner without the waiver of any rights of |
256 | subrogation. |
257 | 4. The association is not obligated to pay for repair or |
258 | reconstruction or repairs of casualty losses as a common expense |
259 | when the casualty losses were known or should have been known to |
260 | a unit owner and were not reported to the association until |
261 | after the insurance claim of the association for that casualty |
262 | loss has been settled and resolved with finality or is |
263 | considered untimely filed by the insurer and denied on that |
264 | basis. |
265 | (k) An association may, upon the approval of a majority of |
266 | the total voting interests in the association, opt out of the |
267 | provisions of paragraph (j) for the allocation of repair or |
268 | reconstruction expenses and allocate repair or reconstruction |
269 | expenses in the manner provided in the declaration as originally |
270 | recorded or as amended. Such vote may be approved by the voting |
271 | interests of the association without regard to any mortgagee |
272 | consent requirements. |
273 | (l) In a multicondominium association that has not |
274 | consolidated its financial operations under subsection (6), any |
275 | condominium operated by the association may opt out of the |
276 | provisions of paragraph (j) with the approval of a majority of |
277 | the total voting interests in that condominium. Such vote may be |
278 | approved by the voting interests without regard to any mortgagee |
279 | consent requirements. |
280 | (m) Any association or condominium voting to opt out of |
281 | the guidelines for repair or reconstruction expenses in |
282 | paragraph (j) shall record a notice setting forth the date of |
283 | the opt-out vote and the official records book and page at which |
284 | the declaration is recorded. The opt out shall be effective upon |
285 | the date of recording of the notice in the public records by the |
286 | association. An association that has voted to opt out of |
287 | paragraph (j) may reverse that decision by the same vote |
288 | required under paragraphs (k) and (l), and notice of such |
289 | reversal shall be recorded in the official records. |
290 | (n) An association shall not be obligated to pay for any |
291 | reconstruction or repair expenses due to casualty loss to any |
292 | improvements installed by a current or former unit owner or by |
293 | the developer when the improvement benefits only the unit for |
294 | which it was installed and is not part of the standard |
295 | improvements installed by the developer on all units as part of |
296 | original construction, whether or not such improvement is |
297 | located within the unit, except to the extent of any insurance |
298 | recovery specifically for any such improvements. |
299 | (o) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to |
300 | timeshare condominium associations. Insurance for timeshare |
301 | condominium associations shall be maintained pursuant to s. |
302 | 721.165. |
303 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
304 | 718.115, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
305 | 718.115 Common expenses and common surplus.-- |
306 | (1)(a) Common expenses include the expenses of the |
307 | operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, or protection of |
308 | the common elements and association property, costs of carrying |
309 | out the powers and duties of the association, and any other |
310 | expense, whether or not included in the foregoing, designated as |
311 | common expense by this chapter, the declaration, the documents |
312 | creating the association, or the bylaws. Common expenses also |
313 | include reasonable transportation services, insurance for |
314 | directors and officers, road maintenance and operation expenses, |
315 | in-house communications, and security services, which are |
316 | reasonably related to the general benefit of the unit owners |
317 | even if such expenses do not attach to the common elements or |
318 | property of the condominium. However, such common expenses must |
319 | either have been services or items provided on or after the date |
320 | control of the association is transferred from the developer to |
321 | the unit owners or must be services or items provided for in the |
322 | condominium documents or bylaws. Unless the manner of payment or |
323 | allocation of expenses is otherwise addressed in the declaration |
324 | of condominium, the expenses of any items or services required |
325 | by federal, state, or local government or required by any other |
326 | governmental entity to be installed, maintained, or supplied to |
327 | the condominium property by the association, including, but not |
328 | limited to, fire safety equipment, or water and sewer service |
329 | where a master meter serves the condominium, shall be common |
330 | expenses whether or not such items or services are specifically |
331 | identified as common expenses in the declaration of condominium |
332 | or articles of incorporation or bylaws of the association. Such |
333 | statement is intended to clarify existing law. |
334 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 718.116, Florida |
335 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
336 | 718.116 Assessments; liability; lien and priority; |
337 | interest; collection.-- |
338 | (8) Within 15 days after receiving a written request |
339 | therefor from a unit owner or a designee of a unit owner |
340 | purchaser, or unit mortgagee or a designee of a unit mortgagee, |
341 | the association shall provide a certificate signed by an officer |
342 | or agent of the association stating all assessments and other |
343 | moneys owed to the association by the unit owner with respect to |
344 | the condominium parcel. |
345 | (a) Any person other than the owner who relies upon such |
346 | certificate shall be protected thereby. |
347 | (b) A summary proceeding pursuant to s. 51.011 may be |
348 | brought to compel compliance with this subsection, and in any |
349 | such action the prevailing party is entitled to recover |
350 | reasonable attorney's fees. |
351 | (c) Notwithstanding any limitation on transfer fees |
352 | contained in s. 718.112(2)(i), the association or its authorized |
353 | agent may charge a reasonable fee for the preparation of the |
354 | certificate, which fee shall be set forth in the certificate. |
355 | (d) The authority to charge a fee for a certificate under |
356 | this section shall be established by written resolution adopted |
357 | by the board or provided by written management, bookkeeping, or |
358 | maintenance contract. The fee is payable upon the preparation of |
359 | the certificate. If the certificate is requested in conjunction |
360 | with the sale or mortgage of a unit, the closing does not occur, |
361 | and no later than 30 days after the closing date for which the |
362 | certificate was sought the preparer receives from a payor who is |
363 | not the unit owner a written request accompanied with reasonable |
364 | documentation that the sale did not occur, then the fee shall be |
365 | refunded to that payor within 30 days after the preparer's |
366 | receipt of the refund request. The amount of the refund shall |
367 | then become the obligation of the unit owner, which sum is |
368 | collectable from the unit owner in the same manner as an |
369 | assessment as provided in this section. |
370 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (17) of section |
371 | 718.117, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
372 | 718.117 Termination of condominium.-- |
373 | (17) DISTRIBUTION.-- |
374 | (c) The proceeds from any sale of condominium property or |
375 | association property and any remaining condominium property or |
376 | association property, common surplus, and other assets shall be |
377 | distributed in the following priority: |
378 | 1. To pay the reasonable termination trustee's fees and |
379 | costs and accounting fees and costs. |
380 | 2. To lienholders of liens recorded prior to the recording |
381 | of the declaration. |
382 | 3. To purchase-money lienholders on units to the extent |
383 | necessary to satisfy their liens, but in no event shall the |
384 | distribution exceed a unit's share of the proceeds. |
385 | 4. To lienholders of liens of the association which have |
386 | been consented to under s. 718.121(1). |
387 | 5. To creditors of the association, as their interests |
388 | appear. |
389 | 6. To unit owners, the proceeds of any sale of condominium |
390 | property subject to satisfaction of liens on each unit in their |
391 | order of priority, in shares specified in the plan of |
392 | termination, unless objected to by a unit owner or lienor as |
393 | provided in paragraph (b). |
394 | 7. To unit owners, the remaining condominium property, |
395 | subject to satisfaction of liens on each unit in their order of |
396 | priority, in shares specified in the plan of termination, unless |
397 | objected to by a unit owner or a lienor as provided in paragraph |
398 | (b). |
399 | 8. To unit owners, the proceeds of any sale of association |
400 | property, the remaining association property, common surplus, |
401 | and other assets of the association, subject to satisfaction of |
402 | liens on each unit in their order of priority, in shares |
403 | specified in the plan of termination, unless objected to by a |
404 | unit owner or a lienor as provided in paragraph (b). |
405 | Section 5. Section 720.3087, Florida Statutes, is created |
406 | to read: |
407 | 720.3087 Estoppel certificates.--Within 15 days after |
408 | receiving a written request therefor from a parcel owner or the |
409 | designee of a parcel owner, or a parcel mortgagee or the |
410 | designee of a parcel mortgagee, the association shall provide a |
411 | certificate signed by an officer or agent of the association |
412 | stating all assessments and other moneys owed to the association |
413 | by the parcel owner with respect to the parcel. |
414 | (1) Any person other than the parcel owner who relies upon |
415 | such certificate shall be protected thereby. |
416 | (2) A summary procedure pursuant to s. 51.011 may be |
417 | brought to compel compliance with this section, and in any such |
418 | action the prevailing party is entitled to recover reasonable |
419 | attorney's fees. |
420 | (3) The authority to charge a fee under this section shall |
421 | be established by written resolution adopted by the board in |
422 | advance of the charge or provided by written management, |
423 | bookkeeping, or maintenance contract. The fee shall be payable |
424 | upon the preparation of the certificate; and, if the certificate |
425 | is requested in conjunction with the sale or mortgage of the |
426 | parcel and the closing does not take place, the fee shall be |
427 | promptly refunded upon written notice from the person requesting |
428 | the certificate stating that the sale or mortgage was not |
429 | effectuated. The fee for a certificate in conjunction with a |
430 | sale or mortgage that is not effectuated and a refund that is |
431 | paid to the party requesting the certificate shall be an |
432 | obligation of the parcel owner and shall be collectible as an |
433 | assessment provided by this chapter. |
434 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |