1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to education; amending s. 11.45, F.S., |
3 | relating to audit reports and rules by the Auditor |
4 | General; conforming provisions related to changes in the |
5 | entities subject to a state of financial emergency; |
6 | amending s. 121.091, F.S.; increasing the period of time |
7 | during which certain charter school instructional |
8 | personnel may participate in the Florida Retirement System |
9 | Deferred Retirement Option Program; extending such |
10 | participation to certain school district prekindergarten |
11 | instructional personnel; deleting an obsolete provision; |
12 | amending ss. 218.50 and 218.501, F.S.; conforming |
13 | provisions related to changes in the entities subject to a |
14 | state of financial emergency; amending ss. 218.503 and |
15 | 218.504, F.S.; providing that charter technical career |
16 | centers are subject to certain requirements in the event |
17 | of a financial emergency; requiring that the sponsor and |
18 | Legislative Auditing Committee be notified of certain |
19 | conditions; providing that the Commissioner of Education |
20 | may require a financial recovery plan if certain |
21 | conditions exist for a charter school or charter technical |
22 | career center; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; providing for |
23 | duties of charter school sponsors and governing boards |
24 | when charter schools and charter technical career centers |
25 | experience a material financial weakness or a financial |
26 | emergency; specifying forms and evaluation instruments to |
27 | be used by charter school applicants and sponsors; |
28 | revising provisions relating to appeal of a charter school |
29 | application denial; deleting the auditing requirements and |
30 | financial emergency provisions for charter schools; |
31 | requiring charter schools to disclose the identity of |
32 | relatives of charter school personnel; revising provisions |
33 | relating to charter school renewal terms; requiring |
34 | charter schools to provide quarterly financial statements; |
35 | revising provisions relating to a charter school's annual |
36 | report; revising provisions relating to student |
37 | eligibility to attend a charter school; providing |
38 | requirements for distribution of funds to charter schools; |
39 | providing priority to charter schools for the lease or |
40 | purchase of public school property and facilities; |
41 | requiring a sponsor to provide additional services |
42 | relating to school lunches under the federal lunch |
43 | program; providing for the disclosure of the performance |
44 | of charter schools that are not given a school grade or |
45 | school improvement rating; providing reporting |
46 | requirements; providing restrictions for the employment of |
47 | relatives by charter school personnel; providing that |
48 | members of a charter school governing board are subject to |
49 | certain standards of conduct and financial disclosure; |
50 | amending s. 1002.335, F.S., relating to the Florida |
51 | Schools of Excellence Commission; revising provisions |
52 | relating to exclusive authority to authorize charter |
53 | schools; eliminating the requirement for district school |
54 | boards to annually seek continued exclusivity from the |
55 | State Board of Education; providing that a grant or denial |
56 | of exclusivity shall be effective for 4 fiscal years; |
57 | specifying additional components of cosponsor agreements; |
58 | providing for application of performance disclosure |
59 | requirements for charter schools that are not graded or |
60 | rated; providing for application of restrictions on the |
61 | employment of relatives and certain standards of conduct |
62 | and financial disclosure; amending s. 1002.34, F.S.; |
63 | providing additional duties for charter technical career |
64 | centers, applicants, sponsors, and governing boards; |
65 | requiring the Department of Education to offer or arrange |
66 | training and assistance to applicants for a charter |
67 | technical career center; providing for application of |
68 | restrictions on the employment of relatives and certain |
69 | standards of conduct and financial disclosure; creating s. |
70 | 1002.345, F.S.; establishing criteria and requirements for |
71 | charter schools and charter technical career centers that |
72 | have material financial weaknesses or are in a state of |
73 | financial emergency; establishing requirements for charter |
74 | schools, charter technical career centers, governing |
75 | boards, and sponsors; requiring financial audits of |
76 | charter schools and charter technical career centers; |
77 | providing for corrective action and financial recovery |
78 | plans; providing for duties of auditors, the Commissioner |
79 | of Education, and the Department of Education; requiring |
80 | the State Board of Education to adopt rules; providing |
81 | grounds for termination or nonrenewal of a charter; |
82 | amending s. 1011.71, F.S., relating to district school |
83 | tax; providing that school boards must share an equitable |
84 | amount of capital improvement millage with charter |
85 | schools; amending s. 1013.62, F.S.; authorizing additional |
86 | uses for charter school capital outlay funds; amending s. |
87 | 1013.735, F.S.; providing charter schools with a specified |
88 | portion of the appropriation for the Classrooms for Kids |
89 | Program; providing an effective date. |
90 |
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91 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
92 |
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93 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) and subsection |
94 | (8) of section 11.45, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
95 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.-- |
96 | (7) AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.-- |
97 | (e) The Auditor General shall notify the Governor or the |
98 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, and the Legislative |
99 | Auditing Committee of any audit report reviewed by the Auditor |
100 | General pursuant to paragraph (b) which contains a statement |
101 | that a local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
102 | technical career center, or district school board has met one or |
103 | more of the conditions specified in s. 218.503. If the Auditor |
104 | General requests a clarification regarding information included |
105 | in an audit report to determine whether a local governmental |
106 | entity, charter school, charter technical career center, or |
107 | district school board has met one or more of the conditions |
108 | specified in s. 218.503, the requested clarification must be |
109 | provided within 45 days after the date of the request. If the |
110 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
111 | career center, or district school board does not comply with the |
112 | Auditor General's request, the Auditor General shall notify the |
113 | Legislative Auditing Committee. If, after obtaining the |
114 | requested clarification, the Auditor General determines that the |
115 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
116 | career center, or district school board has met one or more of |
117 | the conditions specified in s. 218.503, he or she shall notify |
118 | the Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, |
119 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
120 | (8) RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL.--The Auditor General, in |
121 | consultation with the Board of Accountancy, shall adopt rules |
122 | for the form and conduct of all financial audits performed by |
123 | independent certified public accountants pursuant to ss. |
124 | 215.981, 218.39, 1001.453, 1004.28, and 1004.70. The rules for |
125 | audits of local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
126 | technical career centers, and district school boards must |
127 | include, but are not limited to, requirements for the reporting |
128 | of information necessary to carry out the purposes of the Local |
129 | Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter Technical Career |
130 | Center, and District School Board Financial Emergencies Act as |
131 | stated in s. 218.501. |
132 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (13) of |
133 | section 121.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
134 | 121.091 Benefits payable under the system.--Benefits may |
135 | not be paid under this section unless the member has terminated |
136 | employment as provided in s. 121.021(39)(a) or begun |
137 | participation in the Deferred Retirement Option Program as |
138 | provided in subsection (13), and a proper application has been |
139 | filed in the manner prescribed by the department. The department |
140 | may cancel an application for retirement benefits when the |
141 | member or beneficiary fails to timely provide the information |
142 | and documents required by this chapter and the department's |
143 | rules. The department shall adopt rules establishing procedures |
144 | for application for retirement benefits and for the cancellation |
145 | of such application when the required information or documents |
146 | are not received. |
147 | (13) DEFERRED RETIREMENT OPTION PROGRAM.--In general, and |
148 | subject to the provisions of this section, the Deferred |
149 | Retirement Option Program, hereinafter referred to as the DROP, |
150 | is a program under which an eligible member of the Florida |
151 | Retirement System may elect to participate, deferring receipt of |
152 | retirement benefits while continuing employment with his or her |
153 | Florida Retirement System employer. The deferred monthly |
154 | benefits shall accrue in the System Trust Fund on behalf of the |
155 | participant, plus interest compounded monthly, for the specified |
156 | period of the DROP participation, as provided in paragraph (c). |
157 | Upon termination of employment, the participant shall receive |
158 | the total DROP benefits and begin to receive the previously |
159 | determined normal retirement benefits. Participation in the DROP |
160 | does not guarantee employment for the specified period of DROP. |
161 | Participation in the DROP by an eligible member beyond the |
162 | initial 60-month period as authorized in this subsection shall |
163 | be on an annual contractual basis for all participants. |
164 | (a) Eligibility of member to participate in the DROP.--All |
165 | active Florida Retirement System members in a regularly |
166 | established position, and all active members of either the |
167 | Teachers' Retirement System established in chapter 238 or the |
168 | State and County Officers' and Employees' Retirement System |
169 | established in chapter 122, which systems are consolidated |
170 | within the Florida Retirement System under s. 121.011, are |
171 | eligible to elect participation in the DROP if provided that: |
172 | 1. The member is not a renewed member of the Florida |
173 | Retirement System under s. 121.122, or a member of the State |
174 | Community College System Optional Retirement Program under s. |
175 | 121.051, the Senior Management Service Optional Annuity Program |
176 | under s. 121.055, or the optional retirement program for the |
177 | State University System under s. 121.35. |
178 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 6., election to |
179 | participate is made within 12 months immediately following the |
180 | date on which the member first reaches normal retirement date, |
181 | or, for a member who reaches normal retirement date based on |
182 | service before he or she reaches age 62, or age 55 for Special |
183 | Risk Class members, election to participate may be deferred to |
184 | the 12 months immediately following the date the member attains |
185 | 57, or age 52 for Special Risk Class members. For a member who |
186 | first reached normal retirement date or the deferred eligibility |
187 | date described above prior to the effective date of this |
188 | section, election to participate shall be made within 12 months |
189 | after the effective date of this section. A member who fails to |
190 | make an election within the such 12-month limitation period |
191 | shall forfeit all rights to participate in the DROP. The member |
192 | shall advise his or her employer and the division in writing of |
193 | the date on which the DROP shall begin. The Such beginning date |
194 | may be subsequent to the 12-month election period, but must be |
195 | within the 60-month or, with respect to members who are |
196 | instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for the |
197 | Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by the |
198 | Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
199 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
200 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
201 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
202 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
203 | months, the 96-month maximum participation limitation period as |
204 | provided in subparagraph (b)1. When establishing eligibility of |
205 | the member to participate in the DROP for the 60-month or, with |
206 | respect to members who are instructional personnel employed by |
207 | the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have |
208 | received authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida |
209 | School for the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP |
210 | beyond 60 months, or who are instructional personnel as defined |
211 | in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 and who have received |
212 | authorization by the district school superintendent to |
213 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, the 96-month maximum |
214 | participation period, the member may elect to include or exclude |
215 | any optional service credit purchased by the member from the |
216 | total service used to establish the normal retirement date. A |
217 | member with dual normal retirement dates is shall be eligible to |
218 | elect to participate in DROP within 12 months after attaining |
219 | normal retirement date in either class. |
220 | 3. The employer of a member electing to participate in the |
221 | DROP, or employers if dually employed, shall acknowledge in |
222 | writing to the division the date the member's participation in |
223 | the DROP begins and the date the member's employment and DROP |
224 | participation will terminate. |
225 | 4. Simultaneous employment of a participant by additional |
226 | Florida Retirement System employers subsequent to the |
227 | commencement of participation in the DROP is shall be |
228 | permissible provided such employers acknowledge in writing a |
229 | DROP termination date no later than the participant's existing |
230 | termination date or the 60-month participation limitation period |
231 | as provided in subparagraph (b)1. |
232 | 5. A DROP participant may change employers while |
233 | participating in the DROP, subject to the following: |
234 | a. A change of employment must take place without a break |
235 | in service so that the member receives salary for each month of |
236 | continuous DROP participation. If a member receives no salary |
237 | during a month, DROP participation shall cease unless the |
238 | employer verifies a continuation of the employment relationship |
239 | for such participant pursuant to s. 121.021(39)(b). |
240 | b. Such participant and new employer shall notify the |
241 | division of the identity of the new employer on forms required |
242 | by the division as to the identity of the new employer. |
243 | c. The new employer shall acknowledge, in writing, the |
244 | participant's DROP termination date, which may be extended but |
245 | not beyond the original 60-month or, with respect to members who |
246 | are instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for |
247 | the Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by |
248 | the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
249 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
250 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
251 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
252 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
253 | months, the 96-month maximum participation period provided in |
254 | subparagraph (b)1., shall acknowledge liability for any |
255 | additional retirement contributions and interest required if the |
256 | participant fails to timely terminate employment, and shall be |
257 | subject to the adjustment required in sub-subparagraph (c)5.d. |
258 | 6. Effective July 1, 2001, for instructional personnel as |
259 | defined in s. 1012.01(2), election to participate in the DROP |
260 | may shall be made at any time following the date on which the |
261 | member first reaches normal retirement date. The member shall |
262 | advise his or her employer and the division in writing of the |
263 | date on which the DROP Deferred Retirement Option Program shall |
264 | begin. When establishing eligibility of the member to |
265 | participate in the DROP for the 60-month or, with respect to |
266 | members who are instructional personnel employed by the Florida |
267 | School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have received |
268 | authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for |
269 | the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
270 | months, or who are instructional personnel as defined in s. |
271 | 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 and who have received |
272 | authorization by the district school superintendent to |
273 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, the 96-month maximum |
274 | participation period, as provided in subparagraph (b)1., the |
275 | member may elect to include or exclude any optional service |
276 | credit purchased by the member from the total service used to |
277 | establish the normal retirement date. A member with dual normal |
278 | retirement dates is shall be eligible to elect to participate in |
279 | either class. |
280 | (b) Participation in the DROP.-- |
281 | 1. An eligible member may elect to participate in the DROP |
282 | for a period not to exceed a maximum of 60 calendar months or, |
283 | with respect to members who are instructional personnel employed |
284 | by the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have |
285 | received authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida |
286 | School for the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP |
287 | beyond 60 months, or who are instructional personnel as defined |
288 | in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 or classroom teachers for |
289 | prekindergarten students funded under s. 1011.62 and who have |
290 | received authorization by the district school superintendent to |
291 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 calendar months, or who are |
292 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
293 | grades K-12 or classroom teachers for prekindergarten students |
294 | funded under s. 1011.62 and who are employed by a charter school |
295 | and who have received authorization from the governing board of |
296 | the charter school to participate in the DROP beyond 60 calendar |
297 | months, 96 calendar months immediately following the date on |
298 | which the member first reaches his or her normal retirement date |
299 | or the date to which he or she is eligible to defer his or her |
300 | election to participate as provided in subparagraph (a)2. |
301 | However, a member who has reached normal retirement date prior |
302 | to the effective date of the DROP is shall be eligible to |
303 | participate in the DROP for up to for a period of time not to |
304 | exceed 60 calendar months or, with respect to members who are |
305 | instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for the |
306 | Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by the |
307 | Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
308 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
309 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
310 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
311 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
312 | calendar months, 96 calendar months, as appropriate, immediately |
313 | following the effective date of the DROP, except that a member |
314 | of the Special Risk Class who has reached normal retirement date |
315 | prior to the effective date of the DROP and whose total accrued |
316 | value exceeds 75 percent of average final compensation as of his |
317 | or her effective date of retirement may shall be eligible to |
318 | participate in the DROP for no more than 36 calendar months |
319 | immediately following the effective date of the DROP. |
320 | 2. Upon deciding to participate in the DROP, the member |
321 | shall submit, on forms required by the division: |
322 | a. A written election to participate in the DROP; |
323 | b. Selection of the DROP participation and termination |
324 | dates, which satisfy the limitations stated in paragraph (a) and |
325 | subparagraph 1. The Such termination date must shall be in a |
326 | binding letter of resignation to with the employer, establishing |
327 | a deferred termination date. The member may change the |
328 | termination date within the limitations of subparagraph 1., but |
329 | only with the written approval of the his or her employer; |
330 | c. A properly completed DROP application for service |
331 | retirement as provided in this section; and |
332 | d. Any other information required by the division. |
333 | 3. The DROP participant shall be a retiree under the |
334 | Florida Retirement System for all purposes, except for paragraph |
335 | (5)(f) and subsection (9) and ss. 112.3173, 112.363, 121.053, |
336 | and 121.122. However, participation in the DROP does not alter |
337 | the participant's employment status and the member is such |
338 | employee shall not be deemed retired from employment until his |
339 | or her deferred resignation is effective and termination occurs |
340 | as provided in s. 121.021(39). |
341 | 4. Elected officers shall be eligible to participate in |
342 | the DROP subject to the following: |
343 | a. An elected officer who reaches normal retirement date |
344 | during a term of office may defer the election to participate in |
345 | the DROP until the next succeeding term in that office. An Such |
346 | elected officer who exercises this option may participate in the |
347 | DROP for up to 60 calendar months or for a period of no longer |
348 | than the such succeeding term of office, whichever is less. |
349 | b. An elected or a nonelected participant may run for a |
350 | term of office while participating in DROP and, if elected, |
351 | extend the DROP termination date accordingly, except that, |
352 | however, if such additional term of office exceeds the 60-month |
353 | limitation established in subparagraph 1., and the officer does |
354 | not resign from office within the such 60-month limitation, the |
355 | retirement and the participant's DROP shall be null and void as |
356 | provided in sub-subparagraph (c)5.d. |
357 | c. An elected officer who is dually employed and elects to |
358 | participate in DROP shall be required to satisfy the definition |
359 | of termination within the 60-month or, with respect to members |
360 | who are instructional personnel employed by the Florida School |
361 | for the Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization |
362 | by the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and |
363 | the Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who |
364 | are instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) |
365 | in grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the |
366 | district school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond |
367 | 60 months, the 96-month maximum participation limitation period |
368 | as provided in subparagraph 1. for the nonelected position and |
369 | may continue employment as an elected officer as provided in s. |
370 | 121.053. The elected officer shall will be enrolled as a renewed |
371 | member in the Elected Officers' Class or the Regular Class, as |
372 | provided in ss. 121.053 and 121.122, on the first day of the |
373 | month after termination of employment in the nonelected position |
374 | and termination of DROP. Distribution of the DROP benefits shall |
375 | be made as provided in paragraph (c). |
376 | Section 3. Section 218.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
377 | read: |
378 | 218.50 Short title.--Sections 218.50-218.504 may be cited |
379 | as the "Local Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter |
380 | Technical Career Center, and District School Board Financial |
381 | Emergencies Act." |
382 | Section 4. Section 218.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
383 | to read: |
384 | 218.501 Purposes.--The purposes of ss. 218.50-218.504 are: |
385 | (1) To promote the fiscal responsibility of local |
386 | governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical career |
387 | centers, and district school boards. |
388 | (2) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
389 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
390 | boards in providing essential services without interruption and |
391 | in meeting their financial obligations. |
392 | (3) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
393 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
394 | boards through the improvement of local financial management |
395 | procedures. |
396 | Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
397 | 218.503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
398 | 218.503 Determination of financial emergency.-- |
399 | (1) Local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
400 | technical career centers, and district school boards shall be |
401 | subject to review and oversight by the Governor, the charter |
402 | school sponsor, the charter technical career center sponsor, or |
403 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, when any one of |
404 | the following conditions occurs: |
405 | (a) Failure within the same fiscal year in which due to |
406 | pay short-term loans or failure to make bond debt service or |
407 | other long-term debt payments when due, as a result of a lack of |
408 | funds. |
409 | (b) Failure to pay uncontested claims from creditors |
410 | within 90 days after the claim is presented, as a result of a |
411 | lack of funds. |
412 | (c) Failure to transfer at the appropriate time, due to |
413 | lack of funds: |
414 | 1. Taxes withheld on the income of employees; or |
415 | 2. Employer and employee contributions for: |
416 | a. Federal social security; or |
417 | b. Any pension, retirement, or benefit plan of an |
418 | employee. |
419 | (d) Failure for one pay period to pay, due to lack of |
420 | funds: |
421 | 1. Wages and salaries owed to employees; or |
422 | 2. Retirement benefits owed to former employees. |
423 | (e) An unreserved or total fund balance or retained |
424 | earnings deficit, or unrestricted or total net assets deficit, |
425 | as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on |
426 | the general purpose or fund financial statements, for which |
427 | sufficient resources of the local governmental entity, as |
428 | reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on the |
429 | general purpose or fund financial statements, are not available |
430 | to cover the deficit. Resources available to cover reported |
431 | deficits include net assets that are not otherwise restricted by |
432 | federal, state, or local laws, bond covenants, contractual |
433 | agreements, or other legal constraints. Fixed or capital assets, |
434 | the disposal of which would impair the ability of a local |
435 | governmental entity to carry out its functions, are not |
436 | considered resources available to cover reported deficits. |
437 | (2) A local governmental entity shall notify the Governor |
438 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter school shall |
439 | notify the charter school sponsor and the Legislative Auditing |
440 | Committee, a charter technical career center shall notify the |
441 | charter technical career center sponsor and the Legislative |
442 | Auditing Committee, and a district school board shall notify the |
443 | Commissioner of Education and the Legislative Auditing |
444 | Committee, when one or more of the conditions specified in |
445 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
446 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
447 | charter technical career center, or district school board. In |
448 | addition, any state agency must, within 30 days after a |
449 | determination that one or more of the conditions specified in |
450 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
451 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
452 | charter technical career center, or district school board, |
453 | notify the Governor, charter school sponsor, charter technical |
454 | career center sponsor, or the Commissioner of Education, as |
455 | appropriate, and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
456 | (4)(a) Upon notification that one or more of the |
457 | conditions in subsection (1) exist, the charter school sponsor |
458 | or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of Education |
459 | shall contact the charter school governing body to determine |
460 | what actions have been taken by the charter school governing |
461 | body to resolve the condition. The Commissioner of Education may |
462 | charter school sponsor has the authority to require and approve |
463 | a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter school |
464 | governing body, prescribing actions that will cause the charter |
465 | school to no longer be subject to this section. The Department |
466 | of Education shall establish guidelines for developing such |
467 | plans. |
468 | (b) Upon notification that one or more of the conditions |
469 | in subsection (1) exist, the charter technical career center |
470 | sponsor or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of |
471 | Education shall contact the charter technical career center |
472 | governing body to determine what actions have been taken by the |
473 | charter technical career center governing body to resolve the |
474 | condition. The Commissioner of Education may require and approve |
475 | a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter |
476 | technical career center governing body, prescribing actions that |
477 | will cause the charter technical career center to no longer be |
478 | subject to this section. |
479 | (c) The Commissioner of Education shall determine if the |
480 | charter school or charter technical career center needs a |
481 | financial recovery plan to resolve the condition. If the |
482 | Commissioner of Education determines that a financial recovery |
483 | plan is needed, the charter school or charter technical career |
484 | center is considered to be in a state of financial emergency. |
485 | |
486 | The Department of Education, with the involvement of sponsors, |
487 | charter schools, and charter technical career centers, shall |
488 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
489 | Section 6. Section 218.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
490 | to read: |
491 | 218.504 Cessation of state action.--The Governor or the |
492 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has the authority to |
493 | terminate all state actions pursuant to ss. 218.50-218.504. |
494 | Cessation of state action must not occur until the Governor or |
495 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has determined |
496 | that: |
497 | (1) The local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
498 | technical career center, or district school board: |
499 | (a) Has established and is operating an effective |
500 | financial accounting and reporting system. |
501 | (b) Has resolved the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1). |
502 | (2) None of the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1) |
503 | exists. |
504 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraphs |
505 | (a), (b), and (d) of subsection (6), paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
506 | subsection (7), paragraphs (g) through (q) of subsection (9), |
507 | paragraph (a) of subsection (10), paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
508 | subsection (17), paragraph (e) of subsection (18), paragraph (a) |
509 | of subsection (20), and subsections (21) and (23) of section |
510 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended, present subsection (24) |
511 | is renumbered as subsection (26), and new subsections (24) and |
512 | (25) are added to that section, to read: |
513 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
514 | (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.-- |
515 | (b) Sponsor duties.-- |
516 | 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter |
517 | school in its progress toward the goals established in the |
518 | charter. |
519 | b. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures |
520 | of the charter school and perform the duties provided for in s. |
521 | 1002.345. |
522 | c. The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school |
523 | before the applicant has secured space, equipment, or personnel, |
524 | if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for it to raise |
525 | working funds. |
526 | d. The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter |
527 | school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the |
528 | charter school. |
529 | e. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative |
530 | and consistent with the state education goals established by s. |
531 | 1000.03(5). |
532 | f. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school |
533 | participates in the state's education accountability system. If |
534 | a charter school falls short of performance measures included in |
535 | the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings |
536 | to the Department of Education. |
537 | g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
538 | state law for personal injury, property damage, or death |
539 | resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee, |
540 | agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
541 | h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
542 | state law for any employment actions taken by an officer, |
543 | employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
544 | i. The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school |
545 | shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. |
546 | j. The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting |
547 | requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable |
548 | and specific justification in writing to the charter school. |
549 | 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under |
550 | subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions |
551 | not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this |
552 | section. |
553 | 3. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be considered |
554 | a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district school board. |
555 | 4. A community college may work with the school district |
556 | or school districts in its designated service area to develop |
557 | charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter |
558 | schools must include an option for students to receive an |
559 | associate degree upon high school graduation. District school |
560 | boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on |
561 | the charter application. Community college applications for |
562 | charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined |
563 | in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school |
564 | board at any time during the year. Community colleges shall not |
565 | report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through the |
566 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
567 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Charter school |
568 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
569 | (a) A person or entity wishing to open a charter school |
570 | shall prepare and submit an application on a form developed by |
571 | the Department of Education, which that: |
572 | 1. Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding |
573 | principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter |
574 | school. |
575 | 2. Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
576 | how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine |
577 | State Standards. |
578 | 3. Contains goals and objectives for improving student |
579 | learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and |
580 | objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students |
581 | are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated, |
582 | and the specific results to be attained through instruction. |
583 | 4. Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated |
584 | strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level |
585 | or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students |
586 | who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a |
587 | charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that |
588 | is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are |
589 | grounded in scientifically based reading research. |
590 | 5. Contains an annual financial plan for each year |
591 | requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5 |
592 | years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on |
593 | revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues |
594 | and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard |
595 | finances and projected enrollment trends. |
596 | (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications |
597 | for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by |
598 | the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
599 | year, a sponsor shall receive and consider charter school |
600 | applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar |
601 | year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the |
602 | school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time |
603 | agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may |
604 | receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A |
605 | sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for |
606 | the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor |
607 | may not base its consideration or approval of an application |
608 | upon the promise of future payment of any kind. |
609 | 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection |
610 | process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who |
611 | are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of |
612 | charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline. |
613 | In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection, |
614 | within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school |
615 | application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of |
616 | Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter |
617 | school location, and its projected FTE. |
618 | 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an |
619 | application for a charter school shall include a full accounting |
620 | of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts |
621 | of income, including income derived from projected student |
622 | enrollments and from community support, and an expense |
623 | projection that includes full accounting of the costs of |
624 | operation, including start-up costs. |
625 | 3. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an |
626 | application no later than 60 calendar days after the application |
627 | is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree |
628 | in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date, |
629 | at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or |
630 | deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the |
631 | application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of |
632 | Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is |
633 | denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days, articulate |
634 | in writing the specific reasons, based upon good cause, |
635 | supporting its denial of the charter application and shall |
636 | provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation to the |
637 | applicant and to the Department of Education supporting those |
638 | reasons. |
639 | 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall |
640 | report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of |
641 | a charter application within 10 calendar days after such |
642 | approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the |
643 | Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE |
644 | for the approved charter school. |
645 | 5. Upon approval of a charter application, the initial |
646 | startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school |
647 | calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless |
648 | the sponsor allows a waiver of this provision for good cause. |
649 | (d) For charter school applications in school districts |
650 | that have not been granted exclusive authority to sponsor |
651 | charter schools pursuant to s. 1002.335(5), the right to appeal |
652 | an application denial under paragraph (c) shall be contingent on |
653 | the applicant having submitted the same or a substantially |
654 | similar application to the district school board and the Florida |
655 | Schools of Excellence Commission or one of its cosponsors. Any |
656 | such applicant whose application is denied by the commission or |
657 | one of its cosponsors and subsequent to its denial by the |
658 | district school board may exercise its right to appeal the |
659 | district school board's denial under paragraph (c) within 30 |
660 | days after receipt of the commission's or cosponsor's denial or |
661 | failure to act on the application. However, the applicant |
662 | forfeits its right to appeal under paragraph (c) if it fails to |
663 | submit its application to the commission or one of its |
664 | cosponsors by August 1 of the school year immediately following |
665 | the district school board's denial of the application. |
666 | (7) CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of |
667 | a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
668 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body |
669 | of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
670 | hearing to ensure community input. |
671 | (a) The charter shall address, and criteria for approval |
672 | of the charter shall be based on: |
673 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
674 | the ages and grades to be included. |
675 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
676 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
677 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
678 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
679 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
680 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
681 | professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is |
682 | a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are |
683 | provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for |
684 | students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and |
685 | instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the |
686 | Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based |
687 | reading research. |
688 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
689 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
690 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
691 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description for each |
692 | of the following: |
693 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
694 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
695 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
696 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
697 | attending the charter school. |
698 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
699 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
700 | closely comparable student populations. |
701 |
|
702 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
703 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
704 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
705 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
706 | the district school system. |
707 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
708 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
709 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
710 | school. Included in the methods is a means for the charter |
711 | school to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing |
712 | student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and |
713 | efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in |
714 | charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the |
715 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
716 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
717 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
718 | s. 1003.43. |
719 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
720 | body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
721 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
722 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
723 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
724 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
725 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
726 | same school district. |
727 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
728 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
729 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
730 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
731 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
732 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
733 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
734 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
735 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
736 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
737 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
738 | such a consideration. |
739 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
740 | application which are incorporated into the charter and which |
741 | shall be compared with information provided in the annual report |
742 | of the charter school. The charter shall ensure that, if a |
743 | charter school internal audit or annual financial audit reveals |
744 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 or |
745 | deficit financial position, the auditors are required to notify |
746 | the charter school governing board, the sponsor, and the |
747 | Department of Education. The internal auditor shall report such |
748 | findings in the form of an exit interview to the principal or |
749 | the principal administrator of the charter school and the chair |
750 | of the governing board within 7 working days after finding the |
751 | state of financial emergency or deficit position. A final report |
752 | shall be provided to the entire governing board, the sponsor, |
753 | and the Department of Education within 14 working days after the |
754 | exit interview. When a charter school is in a state of financial |
755 | emergency, the charter school shall file a detailed financial |
756 | recovery plan with the sponsor. The department, with the |
757 | involvement of both sponsors and charter schools, shall |
758 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
759 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
760 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
761 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
762 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
763 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
764 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
765 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
766 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
767 | coverage. |
768 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
769 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
770 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
771 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
772 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
773 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
774 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
775 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
776 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
777 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
778 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
779 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
780 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
781 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
782 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
783 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
784 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
785 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
786 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
787 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
788 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
789 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
790 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
791 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
792 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
793 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
794 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
795 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
796 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
797 | timetable. |
798 | 17. In the case of an existing public school being |
799 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
800 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
801 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
802 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
803 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
804 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
805 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
806 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
807 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
808 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
809 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
810 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
811 | school owner, president, chair of the governing board of |
812 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
813 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
814 | school having equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
815 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
816 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, husband, wife, father- |
817 | in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in- |
818 | law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, |
819 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
820 | sister. |
821 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed if provided that a program |
822 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
823 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
824 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
825 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
826 | construction, a charter school that has operated schools |
827 | operating for a minimum of 3 years, that has received a school |
828 | grade of at least a "C" pursuant to s. 1008.34 during the |
829 | previous 3 years, and that demonstrates demonstrating exemplary |
830 | academic programming and fiscal management must be offered are |
831 | eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such long-term charter |
832 | is subject to annual review and may be terminated during the |
833 | term of the charter pursuant to subsection (8). |
834 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
835 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
836 | that has received a school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. |
837 | 1008.34 in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of |
838 | financial emergency or deficit position as defined by this |
839 | section. Such long-term charter is subject to annual review and |
840 | may be terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to |
841 | subsection (8). |
842 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.-- |
843 | (g) A charter school shall provide for an annual financial |
844 | audit in accordance with s. 218.39. Financial audits that reveal |
845 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 and are |
846 | conducted by a certified public accountant or auditor in |
847 | accordance with s. 218.39 shall be provided to the governing |
848 | body of the charter school within 7 working days after finding |
849 | that a state of financial emergency exists. When a charter |
850 | school is found to be in a state of financial emergency by a |
851 | certified public accountant or auditor, the charter school must |
852 | file a detailed financial recovery plan with the sponsor within |
853 | 30 days after receipt of the audit. |
854 | (g)(h) In order to provide financial information that is |
855 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
856 | schools are to maintain all financial records which constitute |
857 | their accounting system: |
858 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
859 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
860 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
861 | or |
862 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
863 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
864 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
865 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
866 | paragraph. |
867 |
|
868 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
869 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
870 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
871 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
872 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
873 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
874 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
875 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide quarterly financial |
876 | statements to the sponsor. |
877 | (h)(i) The governing board of the charter school shall |
878 | annually adopt and maintain an operating budget. |
879 | (i)(j) The governing body of the charter school shall |
880 | exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations. |
881 | (j)(k) The governing body of the charter school shall be |
882 | responsible for: |
883 | 1. Ensuring that the charter school has retained the |
884 | services of a certified public accountant or auditor for the |
885 | annual financial audit, pursuant to s. 1002.345(2) paragraph |
886 | (g), who shall submit the report to the governing body. |
887 | 2. Reviewing and approving the audit report, including |
888 | audit findings and recommendations for the financial recovery |
889 | plan. |
890 | 3.a. Performing the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, |
891 | including monitoring a corrective action plan. |
892 | b. Monitoring a financial recovery plan in order to ensure |
893 | compliance. |
894 | 4. Participating in governance training approved by the |
895 | department that must include government in the sunshine, |
896 | conflicts of interest, ethics, and financial responsibility. |
897 | (k)(l) The governing body of the charter school shall |
898 | report its progress annually to its sponsor, which shall forward |
899 | the report to the Commissioner of Education at the same time as |
900 | other annual school accountability reports. The Department of |
901 | Education shall develop a uniform, online annual accountability |
902 | report format to be completed by charter schools. This report |
903 | shall be easy to utilize and contain demographic information, |
904 | student performance data, and financial accountability |
905 | information. A charter school may directly access, complete, and |
906 | correct school data and information in the online accountability |
907 | report. The sponsor shall review the report before final |
908 | submission to shall not be required to provide information and |
909 | data that is duplicative and already in the possession of the |
910 | department. The Department of Education shall include in its |
911 | compilation a notation if a school failed to file its report by |
912 | the deadline established by the department. The report shall |
913 | include at least the following components: |
914 | 1. Student achievement performance data, including the |
915 | information required for the annual school report and the |
916 | education accountability system governed by ss. 1008.31 and |
917 | 1008.345. Charter schools are subject to the same accountability |
918 | requirements as other public schools, including reports of |
919 | student achievement information that links baseline student data |
920 | to the school's performance projections identified in the |
921 | charter. The charter school shall identify reasons for any |
922 | difference between projected and actual student performance. |
923 | 2. Financial status of the charter school which must |
924 | include revenues and expenditures at a level of detail that |
925 | allows for analysis of the school's ability to meet financial |
926 | obligations and timely repayment of debt. |
927 | 3. Documentation of the facilities in current use and any |
928 | planned facilities for use by the charter school for instruction |
929 | of students, administrative functions, or investment purposes. |
930 | 4. Descriptive information about the charter school's |
931 | personnel, including salary and benefit levels of charter school |
932 | employees, the proportion of instructional personnel who hold |
933 | professional or temporary certificates, and the proportion of |
934 | instructional personnel teaching in-field or out-of-field. |
935 | (l)(m) A charter school shall not levy taxes or issue |
936 | bonds secured by tax revenues. |
937 | (m)(n) A charter school shall provide instruction for at |
938 | least the number of days required by law for other public |
939 | schools, and may provide instruction for additional days. |
940 | (n)(o) The director and a representative of the governing |
941 | body of a charter school that has received a school grade of "D" |
942 | under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the sponsor or the |
943 | sponsor's staff at least once a year to present information |
944 | concerning each contract component having noted deficiencies. |
945 | The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and in writing to |
946 | the director, the services provided to the school to help the |
947 | school address its deficiencies. |
948 | (o)(p) Upon notification that a charter school receives a |
949 | school grade of "D" for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of |
950 | "F" under s. 1008.34(2), the charter school sponsor or the |
951 | sponsor's staff shall require the director and a representative |
952 | of the governing body to submit to the sponsor for approval a |
953 | school improvement plan to raise student achievement and to |
954 | implement the plan. The sponsor has the authority to approve a |
955 | school improvement plan that the charter school will implement |
956 | in the following school year. The sponsor may also consider the |
957 | State Board of Education's recommended action pursuant to s. |
958 | 1008.33(1) as part of the school improvement plan. The |
959 | Department of Education shall offer technical assistance and |
960 | training to the charter school and its governing body and |
961 | establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and approving |
962 | such plans. |
963 | 1. If the charter school fails to improve its student |
964 | performance from the year immediately prior to the |
965 | implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall |
966 | place the charter school on probation and shall require the |
967 | charter school governing body to take one of the following |
968 | corrective actions: |
969 | a. Contract for the educational services of the charter |
970 | school; |
971 | b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year |
972 | under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new |
973 | staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of |
974 | inadequate progress; or |
975 | c. Reconstitute the charter school. |
976 | 2. A charter school that is placed on probation shall |
977 | continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1. |
978 | until the charter school improves its student performance from |
979 | the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement |
980 | plan. |
981 | 3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the |
982 | sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the |
983 | provisions of subsection (8). |
984 | (p)(q) The director and a representative of the governing |
985 | body of a graded charter school that has submitted a school |
986 | improvement plan or has been placed on probation under paragraph |
987 | (o) (p) shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff |
988 | at least once a year to present information regarding the |
989 | corrective strategies that are being implemented by the school |
990 | pursuant to the school improvement plan. The sponsor shall |
991 | communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the |
992 | services provided to the school to help the school address its |
993 | deficiencies. |
994 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
995 | (a) A charter school shall be open to any student covered |
996 | in an interdistrict agreement or residing in the school district |
997 | in which the charter school is located; however, in the case of |
998 | a charter lab school, the charter lab school shall be open to |
999 | any student eligible to attend the lab school as provided in s. |
1000 | 1002.32 or who resides in the school district in which the |
1001 | charter lab school is located. Any eligible student shall be |
1002 | allowed interdistrict transfer to attend a charter school when |
1003 | based on good cause. Good cause shall include, but not be |
1004 | limited to, geographic proximity to a charter school in a |
1005 | neighboring school district. |
1006 | (17) FUNDING.--Students enrolled in a charter school, |
1007 | regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in |
1008 | a basic program or a special program, the same as students |
1009 | enrolled in other public schools in the school district. Funding |
1010 | for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 1002.32. |
1011 | (b) The basis for the agreement for funding students |
1012 | enrolled in a charter school shall be the sum of the school |
1013 | district's operating funds from the Florida Education Finance |
1014 | Program as provided in s. 1011.62 and the General Appropriations |
1015 | Act, including gross state and local funds, discretionary |
1016 | lottery funds, and funds from the school district's current |
1017 | operating discretionary millage levy; divided by total funded |
1018 | weighted full-time equivalent students in the school district; |
1019 | multiplied by the weighted full-time equivalent students for the |
1020 | charter school. Charter schools whose students or programs meet |
1021 | the eligibility criteria in law shall be entitled to their |
1022 | proportionate share of categorical program funds included in the |
1023 | total funds available in the Florida Education Finance Program |
1024 | by the Legislature, including transportation. Total funding for |
1025 | each charter school shall be recalculated during the year to |
1026 | reflect the revised calculations under the Florida Education |
1027 | Finance Program by the state and the actual weighted full-time |
1028 | equivalent students reported by the charter school during the |
1029 | full-time equivalent student survey periods designated by the |
1030 | Commissioner of Education. Florida Education Finance Program |
1031 | funds for a charter school must be distributed to the charter |
1032 | school by the district school board within 10 days after receipt |
1033 | from the state. |
1034 | (c) If the sponsor district school board is providing |
1035 | programs or services to students funded by federal funds, any |
1036 | eligible students enrolled in charter schools in the school |
1037 | district shall be provided federal funds for the same level of |
1038 | service provided students in the schools operated by the |
1039 | district school board. Pursuant to provisions of 20 U.S.C. 8061 |
1040 | s. 10306, all charter schools shall receive all federal funding |
1041 | for which the school is otherwise eligible, including Title I |
1042 | funding and funding under the Individuals with Disabilities |
1043 | Education Act, not later than 5 months after the charter school |
1044 | first opens and within 5 months after any subsequent expansion |
1045 | of enrollment. |
1046 | (18) FACILITIES.-- |
1047 | (e) If a district school board facility or property is |
1048 | available because it is surplus, marked for disposal, or |
1049 | otherwise unused, it shall be provided for a charter school's |
1050 | use on the same basis as it is made available to other public |
1051 | schools in the district. If a school district closes a public |
1052 | school, the property and facilities must first be made available |
1053 | within 60 days, for lease or purchase, to charter schools within |
1054 | the district to be used for educational purposes. A charter |
1055 | school receiving property from the school district may not sell |
1056 | or dispose of such property without written permission of the |
1057 | school district. Similarly, for an existing public school |
1058 | converting to charter status, no rental or leasing fee for the |
1059 | existing facility or for the property normally inventoried to |
1060 | the conversion school may be charged by the district school |
1061 | board to the parents and teachers organizing the charter school. |
1062 | The charter school shall agree to reasonable maintenance |
1063 | provisions in order to maintain the facility in a manner similar |
1064 | to district school board standards. The Public Education Capital |
1065 | Outlay maintenance funds or any other maintenance funds |
1066 | generated by the facility operated as a conversion school shall |
1067 | remain with the conversion school. |
1068 | (20) SERVICES.-- |
1069 | (a) A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and |
1070 | educational services to charter schools. These services shall |
1071 | include contract management services; full-time equivalent and |
1072 | data reporting services; exceptional student education |
1073 | administration services; services related to eligibility and |
1074 | reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services |
1075 | under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of |
1076 | the charter school, are provided by the school district at the |
1077 | request of the charter school, that any funds due the charter |
1078 | school under the federal lunch program be paid to the charter |
1079 | school as soon as the charter school begins serving food under |
1080 | the federal lunch program, and that the charter school is paid |
1081 | at the same time and in the same manner under the federal lunch |
1082 | program as other public schools serviced by the sponsor or |
1083 | school district; test administration services, including payment |
1084 | of the costs of state-required or district-required student |
1085 | assessments; processing of teacher certificate data services; |
1086 | and information services, including equal access to student |
1087 | information systems that are used by public schools in the |
1088 | district in which the charter school is located. Student |
1089 | performance data for each student in a charter school, |
1090 | including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test |
1091 | scores, previous public school student report cards, and student |
1092 | performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a |
1093 | charter school in the same manner provided to other public |
1094 | schools in the district. A total administrative fee for the |
1095 | provision of such services shall be calculated based upon up to |
1096 | 5 percent of the available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) |
1097 | for all students. However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a |
1098 | 5-percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and |
1099 | including 500 students. For charter schools with a population of |
1100 | 501 or more students, the difference between the total |
1101 | administrative fee calculation and the amount of the |
1102 | administrative fee withheld may only be used for capital outlay |
1103 | purposes specified in s. 1013.62(2). Sponsors shall not charge |
1104 | charter schools any additional fees or surcharges for |
1105 | administrative and educational services in addition to the |
1106 | maximum 5-percent administrative fee withheld pursuant to this |
1107 | paragraph. |
1108 | (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.-- |
1109 | (a) The Department of Education shall provide information |
1110 | to the public, directly and through sponsors, both on how to |
1111 | form and operate a charter school and on how to enroll in |
1112 | charter schools once they are created. This information shall |
1113 | include a standard application format, charter format, |
1114 | evaluation instrument, and charter renewal format which shall |
1115 | include the information specified in subsection (7) and shall be |
1116 | developed by consulting and negotiating with both school |
1117 | districts, the Florida Schools of Excellence Commission, and |
1118 | charter schools before implementation. These formats shall be |
1119 | used as guidelines by charter school sponsors. |
1120 | (b)1. The Department of Education shall report student |
1121 | assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(b) which is reported |
1122 | to schools that receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 or |
1123 | student assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is |
1124 | reported to alternative schools that receive a school |
1125 | improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 to each charter |
1126 | school that: |
1127 | a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
1128 | or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and |
1129 | b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the |
1130 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
1131 | 2. The charter school shall report the information in |
1132 | subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter |
1133 | school, the district in which the charter school is located, and |
1134 | the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does |
1135 | not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student |
1136 | records, and the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family |
1137 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act. |
1138 | 3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of |
1139 | Education shall compare the charter school student performance |
1140 | data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student |
1141 | performance data in traditional public schools in the district |
1142 | in which the charter school is located and other charter schools |
1143 | in the state. For charter alternative schools, the department |
1144 | shall compare the student performance data described in this |
1145 | paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The |
1146 | comparative data shall be provided by the following grade |
1147 | groupings: |
1148 | (I) Grades 3 through 5. |
1149 | (II) Grades 6 through 8. |
1150 | (III) Grades 9 through 11. |
1151 | b. Each charter school shall make the information in this |
1152 | paragraph available to the public. |
1153 | (23) ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt |
1154 | of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(k) (9)(l), the |
1155 | Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of |
1156 | Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the |
1157 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1158 | Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall |
1159 | performance of charter school students, to include all students |
1160 | whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment |
1161 | program, versus comparable public school students in the |
1162 | district as determined by the statewide assessment program |
1163 | currently administered in the school district, and other |
1164 | assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3). |
1165 | (24) RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES.-- |
1166 | (a) This subsection applies to charter school personnel in |
1167 | a charter school operated by a private entity. Charter school |
1168 | personnel in schools operated by a municipality or other public |
1169 | entity are subject to s. 112.3135. |
1170 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term: |
1171 | 1. "Charter school personnel" means a charter school |
1172 | owner, president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1173 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1174 | principal, or any other person employed by the charter school |
1175 | having equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom is vested |
1176 | the authority, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to |
1177 | appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals or to recommend |
1178 | individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or |
1179 | advancement in connection with employment in a charter school, |
1180 | including the authority as a member of a governing board of a |
1181 | charter school to vote on the appointment, employment, |
1182 | promotion, or advancement of individuals. |
1183 | 2. "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1184 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
1185 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
1186 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
1187 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
1188 | 3. "Supervise" means the appointment, employment, |
1189 | promotion, or advancement of an individual or recommendation of |
1190 | the appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement of an |
1191 | individual. |
1192 | (c) Charter school personnel may not supervise a relative |
1193 | in the charter school in which the personnel serve unless the |
1194 | governing board of the charter school unanimously waives this |
1195 | provision. Such waiver shall be annually reported by the |
1196 | governing board to the charter school's sponsor and shall be |
1197 | included in the report under paragraph (9)(k). |
1198 | (25) STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.-- |
1199 | (a) A member of a governing board of a charter school, |
1200 | including a charter school operated by a private entity, is |
1201 | subject to the provisions of ss. 112.313(2), (3), (7), (12), and |
1202 | (15) and 112.3143(3). |
1203 | (b) A member of a governing board of a charter school |
1204 | operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to |
1205 | the provisions of s. 112.3144, relating to the disclosure of |
1206 | financial interests. |
1207 | Section 8. Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection |
1208 | (7), and paragraph (a) of subsection (11) of section 1002.335, |
1209 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1210 | 1002.335 Florida Schools of Excellence Commission.-- |
1211 | (5) CHARTERING AUTHORITY.-- |
1212 | (a) A charter school applicant may submit an application |
1213 | to the commission only if the school district in which the FSE |
1214 | charter school is to be located has not retained exclusive |
1215 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
1216 | (e). If a district school board has not retained exclusive |
1217 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
1218 | (e), the district school board and the commission shall have |
1219 | concurrent authority to authorize charter schools and FSE |
1220 | charter schools, respectively, to be located within the |
1221 | geographic boundaries of the school district. The district |
1222 | school board shall monitor and oversee all charter schools |
1223 | authorized by the district school board pursuant to s. 1002.33. |
1224 | The commission shall monitor and oversee all FSE charter schools |
1225 | sponsored by the commission pursuant to subsection (4). |
1226 | (b) Paragraph (e) may not be construed to eliminate the |
1227 | ability of a district school board to authorize charter schools |
1228 | pursuant to s. 1002.33. A district school board shall retain the |
1229 | authority to reauthorize and to oversee any charter school that |
1230 | it has authorized, except with respect to any charter school |
1231 | that is converted to an FSE charter school under this section. |
1232 | (c) For fiscal year 2008-2009 and every 4 fiscal years |
1233 | thereafter 2007-2008 and for each fiscal year thereafter, a |
1234 | district school board may seek to retain exclusive authority to |
1235 | authorize charter schools within the geographic boundaries of |
1236 | the school district by presenting to the State Board of |
1237 | Education, on or before March 1 of the fiscal year prior to that |
1238 | for which the exclusive authority is to apply, a written |
1239 | resolution adopted by the district school board indicating the |
1240 | intent to seek retain exclusive authority to authorize charter |
1241 | schools. A district school board may seek to retain the |
1242 | exclusive authority to authorize charter schools by presenting |
1243 | to the state board the written resolution on or before a date 60 |
1244 | days after establishment of the commission. The written |
1245 | resolution shall be accompanied by a written description |
1246 | addressing the elements described in paragraph (e). The district |
1247 | school board shall provide a complete copy of the resolution, |
1248 | including the description, to each charter school authorized by |
1249 | the district school board on or before the date it submits the |
1250 | resolution to the state board. |
1251 | (d) A party may challenge the grant of exclusive authority |
1252 | made by the State Board of Education pursuant to paragraph (e) |
1253 | by filing with the state board a notice of challenge within 30 |
1254 | days after the state board grants exclusive authority. The |
1255 | notice shall be accompanied by a specific written description of |
1256 | the basis for the challenge. The challenging party, at the time |
1257 | of filing notice with the state board, shall provide a copy of |
1258 | the notice of challenge to the district school board that has |
1259 | been granted exclusive authority. The state board shall permit |
1260 | the district school board the opportunity to appear and respond |
1261 | in writing to the challenge. The state board shall make a |
1262 | determination upon the challenge within 60 days after receiving |
1263 | the notice of challenge. |
1264 | (e) The State Board of Education shall grant to a district |
1265 | school board exclusive authority to authorize charter schools |
1266 | within the geographic boundaries of the school district if the |
1267 | state board determines, after adequate notice, in a public |
1268 | hearing, and after receiving input from any charter school |
1269 | authorized by the district school board, that the district |
1270 | school board has provided fair and equitable treatment to its |
1271 | charter schools during the 4 years prior to the district school |
1272 | board's submission of the resolution described in paragraph (c). |
1273 | The state board's review of the resolution shall, at a minimum, |
1274 | include consideration of the following: |
1275 | 1. Compliance with the provisions of s. 1002.33. |
1276 | 2. Compliance with full and accurate accounting practices |
1277 | and charges for central administrative overhead costs. |
1278 | 3. Compliance with requirements allowing a charter school, |
1279 | at its discretion, to purchase certain services or a combination |
1280 | of services at actual cost to the district. |
1281 | 4. The absence of a district school board moratorium |
1282 | regarding charter schools or the absence of any districtwide |
1283 | charter school enrollment limits. |
1284 | 5. Compliance with valid orders of the state board. |
1285 | 6. The provision of assistance to charter schools to meet |
1286 | their facilities needs by including those needs in local bond |
1287 | issues or otherwise providing available land and facilities that |
1288 | are comparable to those provided to other public school students |
1289 | in the same grade levels within the school district. |
1290 | 7. The distribution to charter schools authorized by the |
1291 | district school board of a pro rata share of federal and state |
1292 | grants received by the district school board, except for any |
1293 | grant received for a particular purpose which, by its express |
1294 | terms, is intended to benefit a student population not able to |
1295 | be served by, or a program not able to be offered at, a charter |
1296 | school that did not receive a proportionate share of such grant |
1297 | proceeds. |
1298 | 8. The provision of adequate staff and other resources to |
1299 | serve charter schools authorized by the district school board, |
1300 | which services are provided by the district school board at a |
1301 | cost to the charter schools that does not exceed their actual |
1302 | cost to the district school board. |
1303 | 9. The lack of a policy or practice of imposing individual |
1304 | charter school enrollment limits, except as otherwise provided |
1305 | by law. |
1306 | 10. The provision of an adequate number of educational |
1307 | choice programs to serve students exercising their rights to |
1308 | transfer pursuant to the "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001," |
1309 | Pub. L. No. 107-110, and a history of charter school approval |
1310 | that encourages chartering. |
1311 | (f) The decision of the State Board of Education to grant |
1312 | or deny exclusive authority to a district school board pursuant |
1313 | to paragraph (e) shall be effective for 4 fiscal years, shall |
1314 | not be subject to the provisions of chapter 120, and shall be a |
1315 | final action subject to judicial review by the district court of |
1316 | appeal. |
1317 | (g) For district school boards that have no discernible |
1318 | history of authorizing charter schools, the State Board of |
1319 | Education may not grant exclusive authority unless the district |
1320 | school board demonstrates that no approvable application has |
1321 | come before the district school board. |
1322 | (h) A grant of exclusive authority by the State Board of |
1323 | Education shall continue so long as a district school board |
1324 | continues to comply with this section and has presented a |
1325 | written resolution to the state board as set forth in paragraph |
1326 | (c). |
1327 | (h)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section |
1328 | to the contrary, a district school board may permit the |
1329 | establishment of one or more FSE charter schools within the |
1330 | geographic boundaries of the school district by adopting a |
1331 | favorable resolution and submitting the resolution to the State |
1332 | Board of Education. The resolution shall be effective until it |
1333 | is rescinded by resolution of the district school board. |
1334 | (7) COSPONSOR AGREEMENT.-- |
1335 | (a) Upon approval of a cosponsor, the commission and the |
1336 | cosponsor shall enter into an agreement that defines the |
1337 | cosponsor's rights and obligations and includes the following: |
1338 | 1. An explanation of the personnel, contractual and |
1339 | interagency relationships, and potential revenue sources |
1340 | referenced in the application as required in paragraph (6)(c). |
1341 | 2. Incorporation of the requirements of equal access for |
1342 | all students, including any plans to provide food service or |
1343 | transportation reasonably necessary to provide access to as many |
1344 | students as possible. |
1345 | 3. Incorporation of the requirement to serve low-income, |
1346 | low-performing, gifted, or underserved student populations. |
1347 | 4. An explanation of the academic and financial goals and |
1348 | expected outcomes for the cosponsor's charter schools and the |
1349 | method and plans by which they will be measured and achieved as |
1350 | referenced in the application. |
1351 | 5. The conflict-of-interest policies referenced in the |
1352 | application. |
1353 | 6. An explanation of the disposition of facilities and |
1354 | assets upon termination and dissolution of a charter school |
1355 | approved by the cosponsor. |
1356 | 7.a. A provision requiring the cosponsor to annually |
1357 | appear before the commission and provide a report as to the |
1358 | information provided pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(k)(l) for each of |
1359 | its charter schools. |
1360 | b. A provision requiring the cosponsor to perform the |
1361 | duties provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1362 | c. A provision requiring the governing board to perform |
1363 | the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the |
1364 | corrective action plan. |
1365 | 8. A provision requiring that the cosponsor report the |
1366 | student enrollment in each of its sponsored charter schools to |
1367 | the district school board of the county in which the school is |
1368 | located. |
1369 | 9. A provision requiring that the cosponsor work with the |
1370 | commission to provide the necessary reports to the State Board |
1371 | of Education. |
1372 | 10. Any other reasonable terms deemed appropriate by the |
1373 | commission given the unique characteristics of the cosponsor. |
1374 | (11) APPLICATION OF CHARTER SCHOOL STATUTE.-- |
1375 | (a) The provisions of s. 1002.33(7)-(12), (14), and (16)- |
1376 | (19), (21)(b), (24), and (25) shall apply to the commission and |
1377 | the cosponsors and charter schools approved pursuant to this |
1378 | section. |
1379 | Section 9. Subsections (4) and (5), paragraphs (d) and (f) |
1380 | of subsection (6), paragraph (c) of subsection (10), and |
1381 | subsection (13) of section 1002.34, Florida Statutes, are |
1382 | amended to read: |
1383 | 1002.34 Charter technical career centers.-- |
1384 | (4) CHARTER.--A sponsor may designate centers as provided |
1385 | in this section. An application to establish a center may be |
1386 | submitted by a sponsor or another organization that is |
1387 | determined, by rule of the State Board of Education, to be |
1388 | appropriate. However, an independent school is not eligible for |
1389 | status as a center. The charter must be signed by the governing |
1390 | body of the center and the sponsor, and must be approved by the |
1391 | district school board and community college board of trustees in |
1392 | whose geographic region the facility is located. If a charter |
1393 | technical career center is established by the conversion to |
1394 | charter status of a public technical center formerly governed by |
1395 | a district school board, the charter status of that center takes |
1396 | precedence in any question of governance. The governance of the |
1397 | center or of any program within the center remains with its |
1398 | board of directors unless the board agrees to a change in |
1399 | governance or its charter is revoked as provided in subsection |
1400 | (15). Such a conversion charter technical career center is not |
1401 | affected by a change in the governance of public technical |
1402 | centers or of programs within other centers that are or have |
1403 | been governed by district school boards. A charter technical |
1404 | career center, or any program within such a center, that was |
1405 | governed by a district school board and transferred to a |
1406 | community college prior to the effective date of this act is not |
1407 | affected by this provision. An applicant who wishes to establish |
1408 | a center must submit to the district school board or community |
1409 | college board of trustees, or a consortium of one or more of |
1410 | each, an application on a form developed by the Department of |
1411 | Education that includes: |
1412 | (a) The name of the proposed center. |
1413 | (b) The proposed structure of the center, including a list |
1414 | of proposed members of the board of directors or a description |
1415 | of the qualifications for and method of their appointment or |
1416 | election. |
1417 | (c) The workforce development goals of the center, the |
1418 | curriculum to be offered, and the outcomes and the methods of |
1419 | assessing the extent to which the outcomes are met. |
1420 | (d) The admissions policy and criteria for evaluating the |
1421 | admission of students. |
1422 | (e) A description of the staff responsibilities and the |
1423 | proposed qualifications of the teaching staff. |
1424 | (f) A description of the procedures to be implemented to |
1425 | ensure significant involvement of representatives of business |
1426 | and industry in the operation of the center. |
1427 | (g) A method for determining whether a student has |
1428 | satisfied the requirements for graduation specified in s. |
1429 | 1003.43 and for completion of a postsecondary certificate or |
1430 | degree. |
1431 | (h) A method for granting secondary and postsecondary |
1432 | diplomas, certificates, and degrees. |
1433 | (i) A description of and address for the physical facility |
1434 | in which the center will be located. |
1435 | (j) A method of resolving conflicts between the governing |
1436 | body of the center and the sponsor and between consortium |
1437 | members, if applicable. |
1438 | (k) A method for reporting student data as required by law |
1439 | and rule. |
1440 | (l) The identity of all relatives employed by the charter |
1441 | technical career center who are related to the center owner, |
1442 | president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1443 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1444 | principal, or any other person employed by the center who has |
1445 | equivalent decisionmaking authority. As used in this paragraph, |
1446 | the term "relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1447 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
1448 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
1449 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
1450 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
1451 | (m)(l) Other information required by the district school |
1452 | board or community college board of trustees. |
1453 |
|
1454 | Students at a center must meet the same testing and academic |
1455 | performance standards as those established by law and rule for |
1456 | students at public schools and public technical centers. The |
1457 | students must also meet any additional assessment indicators |
1458 | that are included within the charter approved by the district |
1459 | school board or community college board of trustees. |
1460 | (5) APPLICATION.--An application to establish a center |
1461 | must be submitted by February 1 of the year preceding the school |
1462 | year in which the center will begin operation. The sponsor must |
1463 | review the application using an evaluation instrument developed |
1464 | by the Department of Education and make a final decision on |
1465 | whether to approve the application and grant the charter by |
1466 | March 1, and may condition the granting of a charter on the |
1467 | center's taking certain actions or maintaining certain |
1468 | conditions. Such actions and conditions must be provided to the |
1469 | applicant in writing. The district school board or community |
1470 | college board of trustees is not required to issue a charter to |
1471 | any person. |
1472 | (6) SPONSOR.--A district school board or community college |
1473 | board of trustees or a consortium of one or more of each may |
1474 | sponsor a center in the county in which the board has |
1475 | jurisdiction. |
1476 | (d) The Department of Education shall offer or arrange for |
1477 | training and technical assistance to applicants in developing |
1478 | business plans and estimating costs and income. This assistance |
1479 | shall address estimating startup costs, projecting enrollment, |
1480 | and identifying the types and amounts of state and federal |
1481 | financial assistance the center will be eligible to receive. The |
1482 | training shall include instruction in accurate financial |
1483 | planning and good business practices may provide technical |
1484 | assistance to an applicant upon written request. |
1485 | (f) The sponsor shall monitor and review the center's |
1486 | progress toward charter goals and shall monitor the center's |
1487 | revenues and expenditures. The sponsor shall perform the duties |
1488 | provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1489 | (10) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.-- |
1490 | (c) A center must comply with the antidiscrimination |
1491 | provisions of s. 1000.05 and the provisions of s. 1002.33(24) |
1492 | relating to the employment of relatives. |
1493 | (13) BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORITY.--The board of directors |
1494 | of a center may decide matters relating to the operation of the |
1495 | school, including budgeting, curriculum, and operating |
1496 | procedures, subject to the center's charter. The board of |
1497 | directors is responsible for performing the duties provided for |
1498 | in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the corrective action plan. |
1499 | The board of directors must comply with the provisions of s. |
1500 | 1002.33(24) and (25). |
1501 | Section 10. Section 1002.345, Florida Statutes, is created |
1502 | to read: |
1503 | 1002.345 Determination of material financial weaknesses |
1504 | and financial emergencies for charter schools and charter |
1505 | technical career centers.--This section applies to charter |
1506 | schools operating pursuant to ss. 1002.33 and 1002.335 and to |
1507 | charter technical career centers operating pursuant to s. |
1508 | 1002.34. |
1509 | (1) MATERIAL FINANCIAL WEAKNESS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1510 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1511 | shall be subject to an expedited review by the sponsor when any |
1512 | one of the following conditions occurs: |
1513 | 1. An end-of-year financial deficit greater than the |
1514 | school's combined cash and accounts receivable balances. |
1515 | 2. A substantial decline in student enrollment without a |
1516 | commensurate percentage reduction in expenses. A substantial |
1517 | decline is a decline of greater than 25 percent. |
1518 | 3. An outstanding debt in excess of the land, property, |
1519 | and equipment balances. |
1520 | 4. Failure to meet financial reporting requirements |
1521 | pursuant to s. 1002.33(9), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. |
1522 | 1002.34(14). |
1523 | 5. Inadequate financial controls or other adverse |
1524 | financial conditions not corrected in 120 days as identified |
1525 | through an annual audit conducted pursuant to s. 218.39. |
1526 | 6. Negative financial findings cited in reports by the |
1527 | Auditor General or the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
1528 | Government Accountability. |
1529 | (b) A sponsor shall notify the governing board within 7 |
1530 | working days when one or more of the conditions specified in |
1531 | paragraph (a) occur. |
1532 | (c) The governing board and the sponsor shall develop a |
1533 | corrective action plan and file the plan with the Commissioner |
1534 | of Education and the Florida Schools of Excellence Commission |
1535 | within 30 working days. If the governing board and the sponsor |
1536 | are unable to agree on a corrective action plan, the State Board |
1537 | of Education shall determine the components of the plan. The |
1538 | governing board shall implement the plan. |
1539 | (d) The governing board shall include the corrective |
1540 | action plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1541 | progress report to the sponsor that is required under s. |
1542 | 1002.33(9)(k), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. 1002.34(14). |
1543 | (e) If the governing board fails to implement the |
1544 | corrective action plan within 1 year, the State Board of |
1545 | Education shall prescribe any steps necessary for the charter |
1546 | school or the charter technical career center to comply with |
1547 | state requirements. |
1548 | (f) The chair of the governing board shall annually appear |
1549 | before the State Board of Education and report on the |
1550 | implementation of the State Board of Education's requirements. |
1551 | (2) FINANCIAL EMERGENCY; DEFICIT FUND BALANCE; DEFICIT NET |
1552 | ASSETS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1553 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1554 | shall provide for a certified public accountant or auditor to |
1555 | conduct an annual financial audit in accordance with s. 218.39. |
1556 | (b) The charter shall ensure that, if an annual financial |
1557 | audit of a charter school or charter technical career center |
1558 | reveals that one or more of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have |
1559 | occurred or will occur if action is not taken or if a charter |
1560 | school or charter technical career center has a deficit fund |
1561 | balance or deficit net assets, the auditor must notify the |
1562 | governing board of the charter school or charter technical |
1563 | career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, and the Commissioner |
1564 | of Education. |
1565 | (c) When a financial audit conducted by a certified public |
1566 | accountant in accordance with s. 218.39 reveals that one or more |
1567 | of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or will occur |
1568 | if action is not taken or when a deficit fund balance or deficit |
1569 | net assets exist, the auditor shall notify and provide the |
1570 | financial audit to the governing board of the charter school or |
1571 | charter technical career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, |
1572 | and the Commissioner of Education within 7 working days after |
1573 | the finding is made. |
1574 | (3) REPORT.--The Commissioner of Education shall annually |
1575 | report to the State Board of Education each charter school and |
1576 | charter technical career center that is subject to a financial |
1577 | recovery plan or a corrective action plan under this section. |
1578 | (4) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1579 | for developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1580 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The Department of Education |
1581 | shall provide technical assistance to charter schools, charter |
1582 | technical career centers, governing boards, and sponsors in |
1583 | developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1584 | (6) FAILURE TO CORRECT DEFICIENCIES.--The sponsor may |
1585 | choose not to renew or may terminate a charter if the charter |
1586 | school or charter technical career center fails to correct the |
1587 | deficiencies noted in the corrective action plan within 1 year |
1588 | or exhibits one or more financial emergency conditions as |
1589 | provided in s. 218.503 for 2 consecutive years. |
1590 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 1011.71, Florida |
1591 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1592 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
1593 | (2) In addition to the maximum millage levy as provided in |
1594 | subsection (1), each school board may levy not more than 2 mills |
1595 | against the taxable value for school purposes for district |
1596 | schools, including charter schools. Each school board shall |
1597 | determine an equitable amount of revenue generated under this |
1598 | subsection which shall be shared with the charter schools |
1599 | located within its district. Revenue under this subsection may |
1600 | be used at the discretion of the school board, to fund: |
1601 | (a) New construction and remodeling projects, as set forth |
1602 | in s. 1013.64(3)(b) and (6)(b) and included in the district's |
1603 | educational plant survey pursuant to s. 1013.31, without regard |
1604 | to prioritization, sites and site improvement or expansion to |
1605 | new sites, existing sites, auxiliary facilities, athletic |
1606 | facilities, or ancillary facilities. |
1607 | (b) Maintenance, renovation, and repair of existing school |
1608 | plants or of leased facilities to correct deficiencies pursuant |
1609 | to s. 1013.15(2). |
1610 | (c) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of school |
1611 | buses. |
1612 | (d) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of new and |
1613 | replacement equipment. |
1614 | (e) Payments for educational facilities and sites due |
1615 | under a lease-purchase agreement entered into by a district |
1616 | school board pursuant to s. 1003.02(1)(f) or s. 1013.15(2), not |
1617 | exceeding, in the aggregate, an amount equal to three-fourths of |
1618 | the proceeds from the millage levied by a district school board |
1619 | pursuant to this subsection. |
1620 | (f) Payment of loans approved pursuant to ss. 1011.14 and |
1621 | 1011.15. |
1622 | (g) Payment of costs directly related to complying with |
1623 | state and federal environmental statutes, rules, and regulations |
1624 | governing school facilities. |
1625 | (h) Payment of costs of leasing relocatable educational |
1626 | facilities, of renting or leasing educational facilities and |
1627 | sites pursuant to s. 1013.15(2), or of renting or leasing |
1628 | buildings or space within existing buildings pursuant to s. |
1629 | 1013.15(4). |
1630 | (i) Payment of the cost of school buses when a school |
1631 | district contracts with a private entity to provide student |
1632 | transportation services if the district meets the requirements |
1633 | of this paragraph. |
1634 | 1. The district's contract must require that the private |
1635 | entity purchase, lease-purchase, or lease, and operate and |
1636 | maintain, one or more school buses of a specific type and size |
1637 | that meet the requirements of s. 1006.25. |
1638 | 2. Each such school bus must be used for the daily |
1639 | transportation of public school students in the manner required |
1640 | by the school district. |
1641 | 3. Annual payment for each such school bus may not exceed |
1642 | 10 percent of the purchase price of the state pool bid. |
1643 | 4. The proposed expenditure of the funds for this purpose |
1644 | must have been included in the district school board's notice of |
1645 | proposed tax for school capital outlay as provided in s. |
1646 | 200.065(10). |
1647 | (j) Payment of the cost of the opening day collection for |
1648 | the library media center of a new school. |
1649 | Section 12. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (2) of |
1650 | section 1013.62, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1651 | 1013.62 Charter schools capital outlay funding.-- |
1652 | (2) A charter school's governing body may use charter |
1653 | school capital outlay funds for the following purposes: |
1654 | (f) Any of the purposes set forth in s. 1011.71(2). |
1655 |
|
1656 | Conversion charter schools may use capital outlay funds received |
1657 | through the reduction in the administrative fee provided in s. |
1658 | 1002.33(20) for renovation, repair, and maintenance of school |
1659 | facilities that are owned by the sponsor. |
1660 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 1013.735, Florida |
1661 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1662 | 1013.735 Classrooms for Kids Program.-- |
1663 | (1) ALLOCATION.--The department shall allocate funds |
1664 | appropriated for the Classrooms for Kids Program. It is the |
1665 | intent of the Legislature that this program be administered as |
1666 | nearly as practicable in the same manner as the capital outlay |
1667 | program authorized under s. 9(a), Art. XII of the State |
1668 | Constitution. Each district school board's share of the annual |
1669 | appropriation for the Classrooms for Kids Program must be |
1670 | calculated according to the following formula: |
1671 | (a) Twenty-five percent of the appropriation shall be |
1672 | prorated to the districts based on each district's percentage of |
1673 | K-12 base capital outlay full-time equivalent membership, |
1674 | including charter school full-time equivalent membership. Each |
1675 | district shall provide each charter school within the district |
1676 | with its proportionate share of funds under this paragraph. |
1677 | (b) Sixty-five and 65 percent of the appropriation shall |
1678 | be based on each district's percentage of K-12 growth capital |
1679 | outlay full-time equivalent membership as specified for the |
1680 | allocation of funds from the Public Education Capital Outlay and |
1681 | Debt Service Trust Fund by s. 1013.64(3). |
1682 | (c)(b) Ten percent of the appropriation must be allocated |
1683 | among district school boards according to the allocation formula |
1684 | in s. 1013.64(1)(a), excluding adult vocational technical |
1685 | facilities. |
1686 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |