1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to education; amending s. 11.45, F.S., |
3 | relating to audit reports and rules by the Auditor |
4 | General; conforming provisions related to changes in the |
5 | entities subject to a state of financial emergency; |
6 | amending s. 121.091, F.S.; increasing the period of time |
7 | during which certain charter school instructional |
8 | personnel may participate in the Florida Retirement System |
9 | Deferred Retirement Option Program; extending such |
10 | participation to certain school district prekindergarten |
11 | instructional personnel; deleting an obsolete provision; |
12 | amending ss. 218.50 and 218.501, F.S.; conforming |
13 | provisions related to changes in the entities subject to a |
14 | state of financial emergency; amending ss. 218.503 and |
15 | 218.504, F.S.; providing that charter technical career |
16 | centers are subject to certain requirements in the event |
17 | of a financial emergency; requiring that the sponsor and |
18 | Legislative Auditing Committee be notified of certain |
19 | conditions; providing that the Commissioner of Education |
20 | may require a financial recovery plan if certain |
21 | conditions exist for a charter school or charter technical |
22 | career center; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; providing for |
23 | duties of charter school sponsors and governing boards |
24 | when charter schools and charter technical career centers |
25 | experience a material financial weakness or a financial |
26 | emergency; specifying forms and evaluation instruments to |
27 | be used by charter school applicants and sponsors; |
28 | revising provisions relating to appeal of a charter school |
29 | application denial; deleting the auditing requirements and |
30 | financial emergency provisions for charter schools; |
31 | requiring charter schools to disclose the identity of |
32 | relatives of charter school personnel; revising provisions |
33 | relating to charter school renewal terms; requiring |
34 | charter schools to provide quarterly financial statements; |
35 | revising provisions relating to a charter school's annual |
36 | report; revising provisions relating to student |
37 | eligibility to attend a charter school; revising the |
38 | calculation requirements for class size compliance by |
39 | charter schools; providing requirements for distribution |
40 | of funds to charter schools; providing priority to charter |
41 | schools for the lease or purchase of public school |
42 | property and facilities; requiring a sponsor to provide |
43 | additional services relating to school lunches under the |
44 | federal lunch program; providing for the disclosure of the |
45 | performance of charter schools that are not given a school |
46 | grade or school improvement rating; providing reporting |
47 | requirements; providing restrictions for the employment of |
48 | relatives by charter school personnel; providing that |
49 | members of a charter school governing board are subject to |
50 | certain standards of conduct and financial disclosure; |
51 | amending s. 1002.335, F.S., relating to the Florida |
52 | Schools of Excellence Commission; revising provisions |
53 | relating to exclusive authority to authorize charter |
54 | schools; eliminating the requirement for district school |
55 | boards to annually seek continued exclusivity from the |
56 | State Board of Education; providing that a grant or denial |
57 | of exclusivity shall be effective for 4 fiscal years; |
58 | specifying additional components of cosponsor agreements; |
59 | providing for application of performance disclosure |
60 | requirements for charter schools that are not graded or |
61 | rated; providing for application of restrictions on the |
62 | employment of relatives and certain standards of conduct |
63 | and financial disclosure; amending s. 1002.34, F.S.; |
64 | providing additional duties for charter technical career |
65 | centers, applicants, sponsors, and governing boards; |
66 | requiring the Department of Education to offer or arrange |
67 | training and assistance to applicants for a charter |
68 | technical career center; revising the calculation |
69 | requirements for class size compliance by charter |
70 | technical career centers; providing for application of |
71 | restrictions on the employment of relatives and certain |
72 | standards of conduct and financial disclosure; creating s. |
73 | 1002.345, F.S.; establishing criteria and requirements for |
74 | charter schools and charter technical career centers that |
75 | have material financial weaknesses or are in a state of |
76 | financial emergency; establishing requirements for charter |
77 | schools, charter technical career centers, governing |
78 | boards, and sponsors; requiring financial audits of |
79 | charter schools and charter technical career centers; |
80 | providing for corrective action and financial recovery |
81 | plans; providing for duties of auditors, the Commissioner |
82 | of Education, and the Department of Education; requiring |
83 | the State Board of Education to adopt rules; providing |
84 | grounds for termination or nonrenewal of a charter; |
85 | amending s. 1011.71, F.S., relating to district school |
86 | tax; providing that school boards must share an equitable |
87 | amount of capital improvement millage with charter |
88 | schools; amending s. 1013.62, F.S.; authorizing additional |
89 | uses for charter school capital outlay funds; amending s. |
90 | 1013.735, F.S.; providing charter schools with a specified |
91 | portion of the appropriation for the Classrooms for Kids |
92 | Program; providing an effective date. |
93 |
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94 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
95 |
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96 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) and subsection |
97 | (8) of section 11.45, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
98 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.-- |
99 | (7) AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.-- |
100 | (e) The Auditor General shall notify the Governor or the |
101 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, and the Legislative |
102 | Auditing Committee of any audit report reviewed by the Auditor |
103 | General pursuant to paragraph (b) which contains a statement |
104 | that a local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
105 | technical career center, or district school board has met one or |
106 | more of the conditions specified in s. 218.503. If the Auditor |
107 | General requests a clarification regarding information included |
108 | in an audit report to determine whether a local governmental |
109 | entity, charter school, charter technical career center, or |
110 | district school board has met one or more of the conditions |
111 | specified in s. 218.503, the requested clarification must be |
112 | provided within 45 days after the date of the request. If the |
113 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
114 | career center, or district school board does not comply with the |
115 | Auditor General's request, the Auditor General shall notify the |
116 | Legislative Auditing Committee. If, after obtaining the |
117 | requested clarification, the Auditor General determines that the |
118 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
119 | career center, or district school board has met one or more of |
120 | the conditions specified in s. 218.503, he or she shall notify |
121 | the Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, |
122 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
123 | (8) RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL.--The Auditor General, in |
124 | consultation with the Board of Accountancy, shall adopt rules |
125 | for the form and conduct of all financial audits performed by |
126 | independent certified public accountants pursuant to ss. |
127 | 215.981, 218.39, 1001.453, 1004.28, and 1004.70. The rules for |
128 | audits of local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
129 | technical career centers, and district school boards must |
130 | include, but are not limited to, requirements for the reporting |
131 | of information necessary to carry out the purposes of the Local |
132 | Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter Technical Career |
133 | Center, and District School Board Financial Emergencies Act as |
134 | stated in s. 218.501. |
135 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (13) of |
136 | section 121.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
137 | 121.091 Benefits payable under the system.--Benefits may |
138 | not be paid under this section unless the member has terminated |
139 | employment as provided in s. 121.021(39)(a) or begun |
140 | participation in the Deferred Retirement Option Program as |
141 | provided in subsection (13), and a proper application has been |
142 | filed in the manner prescribed by the department. The department |
143 | may cancel an application for retirement benefits when the |
144 | member or beneficiary fails to timely provide the information |
145 | and documents required by this chapter and the department's |
146 | rules. The department shall adopt rules establishing procedures |
147 | for application for retirement benefits and for the cancellation |
148 | of such application when the required information or documents |
149 | are not received. |
150 | (13) DEFERRED RETIREMENT OPTION PROGRAM.--In general, and |
151 | subject to the provisions of this section, the Deferred |
152 | Retirement Option Program, hereinafter referred to as the DROP, |
153 | is a program under which an eligible member of the Florida |
154 | Retirement System may elect to participate, deferring receipt of |
155 | retirement benefits while continuing employment with his or her |
156 | Florida Retirement System employer. The deferred monthly |
157 | benefits shall accrue in the System Trust Fund on behalf of the |
158 | participant, plus interest compounded monthly, for the specified |
159 | period of the DROP participation, as provided in paragraph (c). |
160 | Upon termination of employment, the participant shall receive |
161 | the total DROP benefits and begin to receive the previously |
162 | determined normal retirement benefits. Participation in the DROP |
163 | does not guarantee employment for the specified period of DROP. |
164 | Participation in the DROP by an eligible member beyond the |
165 | initial 60-month period as authorized in this subsection shall |
166 | be on an annual contractual basis for all participants. |
167 | (a) Eligibility of member to participate in the DROP.--All |
168 | active Florida Retirement System members in a regularly |
169 | established position, and all active members of either the |
170 | Teachers' Retirement System established in chapter 238 or the |
171 | State and County Officers' and Employees' Retirement System |
172 | established in chapter 122, which systems are consolidated |
173 | within the Florida Retirement System under s. 121.011, are |
174 | eligible to elect participation in the DROP if provided that: |
175 | 1. The member is not a renewed member of the Florida |
176 | Retirement System under s. 121.122, or a member of the State |
177 | Community College System Optional Retirement Program under s. |
178 | 121.051, the Senior Management Service Optional Annuity Program |
179 | under s. 121.055, or the optional retirement program for the |
180 | State University System under s. 121.35. |
181 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 6., election to |
182 | participate is made within 12 months immediately following the |
183 | date on which the member first reaches normal retirement date, |
184 | or, for a member who reaches normal retirement date based on |
185 | service before he or she reaches age 62, or age 55 for Special |
186 | Risk Class members, election to participate may be deferred to |
187 | the 12 months immediately following the date the member attains |
188 | 57, or age 52 for Special Risk Class members. For a member who |
189 | first reached normal retirement date or the deferred eligibility |
190 | date described above prior to the effective date of this |
191 | section, election to participate shall be made within 12 months |
192 | after the effective date of this section. A member who fails to |
193 | make an election within the such 12-month limitation period |
194 | shall forfeit all rights to participate in the DROP. The member |
195 | shall advise his or her employer and the division in writing of |
196 | the date on which the DROP shall begin. The Such beginning date |
197 | may be subsequent to the 12-month election period, but must be |
198 | within the 60-month or, with respect to members who are |
199 | instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for the |
200 | Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by the |
201 | Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
202 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
203 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
204 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
205 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
206 | months, the 96-month maximum participation limitation period as |
207 | provided in subparagraph (b)1. When establishing eligibility of |
208 | the member to participate in the DROP for the 60-month or, with |
209 | respect to members who are instructional personnel employed by |
210 | the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have |
211 | received authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida |
212 | School for the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP |
213 | beyond 60 months, or who are instructional personnel as defined |
214 | in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 and who have received |
215 | authorization by the district school superintendent to |
216 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, the 96-month maximum |
217 | participation period, the member may elect to include or exclude |
218 | any optional service credit purchased by the member from the |
219 | total service used to establish the normal retirement date. A |
220 | member with dual normal retirement dates is shall be eligible to |
221 | elect to participate in DROP within 12 months after attaining |
222 | normal retirement date in either class. |
223 | 3. The employer of a member electing to participate in the |
224 | DROP, or employers if dually employed, shall acknowledge in |
225 | writing to the division the date the member's participation in |
226 | the DROP begins and the date the member's employment and DROP |
227 | participation will terminate. |
228 | 4. Simultaneous employment of a participant by additional |
229 | Florida Retirement System employers subsequent to the |
230 | commencement of participation in the DROP is shall be |
231 | permissible provided such employers acknowledge in writing a |
232 | DROP termination date no later than the participant's existing |
233 | termination date or the 60-month participation limitation period |
234 | as provided in subparagraph (b)1. |
235 | 5. A DROP participant may change employers while |
236 | participating in the DROP, subject to the following: |
237 | a. A change of employment must take place without a break |
238 | in service so that the member receives salary for each month of |
239 | continuous DROP participation. If a member receives no salary |
240 | during a month, DROP participation shall cease unless the |
241 | employer verifies a continuation of the employment relationship |
242 | for such participant pursuant to s. 121.021(39)(b). |
243 | b. Such participant and new employer shall notify the |
244 | division of the identity of the new employer on forms required |
245 | by the division as to the identity of the new employer. |
246 | c. The new employer shall acknowledge, in writing, the |
247 | participant's DROP termination date, which may be extended but |
248 | not beyond the original 60-month or, with respect to members who |
249 | are instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for |
250 | the Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by |
251 | the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
252 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
253 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
254 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
255 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
256 | months, the 96-month maximum participation period provided in |
257 | subparagraph (b)1., shall acknowledge liability for any |
258 | additional retirement contributions and interest required if the |
259 | participant fails to timely terminate employment, and shall be |
260 | subject to the adjustment required in sub-subparagraph (c)5.d. |
261 | 6. Effective July 1, 2001, for instructional personnel as |
262 | defined in s. 1012.01(2), election to participate in the DROP |
263 | may shall be made at any time following the date on which the |
264 | member first reaches normal retirement date. The member shall |
265 | advise his or her employer and the division in writing of the |
266 | date on which the DROP Deferred Retirement Option Program shall |
267 | begin. When establishing eligibility of the member to |
268 | participate in the DROP for the 60-month or, with respect to |
269 | members who are instructional personnel employed by the Florida |
270 | School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have received |
271 | authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for |
272 | the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
273 | months, or who are instructional personnel as defined in s. |
274 | 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 and who have received |
275 | authorization by the district school superintendent to |
276 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, the 96-month maximum |
277 | participation period, as provided in subparagraph (b)1., the |
278 | member may elect to include or exclude any optional service |
279 | credit purchased by the member from the total service used to |
280 | establish the normal retirement date. A member with dual normal |
281 | retirement dates is shall be eligible to elect to participate in |
282 | either class. |
283 | (b) Participation in the DROP.-- |
284 | 1. An eligible member may elect to participate in the DROP |
285 | for a period not to exceed a maximum of 60 calendar months or, |
286 | with respect to members who are instructional personnel employed |
287 | by the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind and who have |
288 | received authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Florida |
289 | School for the Deaf and the Blind to participate in the DROP |
290 | beyond 60 months, or who are instructional personnel as defined |
291 | in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in grades K-12 or classroom teachers for |
292 | prekindergarten students funded under s. 1011.62 and who have |
293 | received authorization by the district school superintendent to |
294 | participate in the DROP beyond 60 calendar months, or who are |
295 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
296 | grades K-12 or classroom teachers for prekindergarten students |
297 | funded under s. 1011.62 and who are employed by a charter school |
298 | and who have received authorization from the governing board of |
299 | the charter school to participate in the DROP beyond 60 calendar |
300 | months, 96 calendar months immediately following the date on |
301 | which the member first reaches his or her normal retirement date |
302 | or the date to which he or she is eligible to defer his or her |
303 | election to participate as provided in subparagraph (a)2. |
304 | However, a member who has reached normal retirement date prior |
305 | to the effective date of the DROP is shall be eligible to |
306 | participate in the DROP for up to for a period of time not to |
307 | exceed 60 calendar months or, with respect to members who are |
308 | instructional personnel employed by the Florida School for the |
309 | Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization by the |
310 | Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
311 | Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who are |
312 | instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) in |
313 | grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the district |
314 | school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond 60 |
315 | calendar months, 96 calendar months, as appropriate, immediately |
316 | following the effective date of the DROP, except that a member |
317 | of the Special Risk Class who has reached normal retirement date |
318 | prior to the effective date of the DROP and whose total accrued |
319 | value exceeds 75 percent of average final compensation as of his |
320 | or her effective date of retirement may shall be eligible to |
321 | participate in the DROP for no more than 36 calendar months |
322 | immediately following the effective date of the DROP. |
323 | 2. Upon deciding to participate in the DROP, the member |
324 | shall submit, on forms required by the division: |
325 | a. A written election to participate in the DROP; |
326 | b. Selection of the DROP participation and termination |
327 | dates, which satisfy the limitations stated in paragraph (a) and |
328 | subparagraph 1. The Such termination date must shall be in a |
329 | binding letter of resignation to with the employer, establishing |
330 | a deferred termination date. The member may change the |
331 | termination date within the limitations of subparagraph 1., but |
332 | only with the written approval of the his or her employer; |
333 | c. A properly completed DROP application for service |
334 | retirement as provided in this section; and |
335 | d. Any other information required by the division. |
336 | 3. The DROP participant shall be a retiree under the |
337 | Florida Retirement System for all purposes, except for paragraph |
338 | (5)(f) and subsection (9) and ss. 112.3173, 112.363, 121.053, |
339 | and 121.122. However, participation in the DROP does not alter |
340 | the participant's employment status and the member is such |
341 | employee shall not be deemed retired from employment until his |
342 | or her deferred resignation is effective and termination occurs |
343 | as provided in s. 121.021(39). |
344 | 4. Elected officers shall be eligible to participate in |
345 | the DROP subject to the following: |
346 | a. An elected officer who reaches normal retirement date |
347 | during a term of office may defer the election to participate in |
348 | the DROP until the next succeeding term in that office. An Such |
349 | elected officer who exercises this option may participate in the |
350 | DROP for up to 60 calendar months or for a period of no longer |
351 | than the such succeeding term of office, whichever is less. |
352 | b. An elected or a nonelected participant may run for a |
353 | term of office while participating in DROP and, if elected, |
354 | extend the DROP termination date accordingly, except that, |
355 | however, if such additional term of office exceeds the 60-month |
356 | limitation established in subparagraph 1., and the officer does |
357 | not resign from office within the such 60-month limitation, the |
358 | retirement and the participant's DROP shall be null and void as |
359 | provided in sub-subparagraph (c)5.d. |
360 | c. An elected officer who is dually employed and elects to |
361 | participate in DROP shall be required to satisfy the definition |
362 | of termination within the 60-month or, with respect to members |
363 | who are instructional personnel employed by the Florida School |
364 | for the Deaf and the Blind and who have received authorization |
365 | by the Board of Trustees of the Florida School for the Deaf and |
366 | the Blind to participate in the DROP beyond 60 months, or who |
367 | are instructional personnel as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) |
368 | in grades K-12 and who have received authorization by the |
369 | district school superintendent to participate in the DROP beyond |
370 | 60 months, the 96-month maximum participation limitation period |
371 | as provided in subparagraph 1. for the nonelected position and |
372 | may continue employment as an elected officer as provided in s. |
373 | 121.053. The elected officer shall will be enrolled as a renewed |
374 | member in the Elected Officers' Class or the Regular Class, as |
375 | provided in ss. 121.053 and 121.122, on the first day of the |
376 | month after termination of employment in the nonelected position |
377 | and termination of DROP. Distribution of the DROP benefits shall |
378 | be made as provided in paragraph (c). |
379 | Section 3. Section 218.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
380 | read: |
381 | 218.50 Short title.--Sections 218.50-218.504 may be cited |
382 | as the "Local Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter |
383 | Technical Career Center, and District School Board Financial |
384 | Emergencies Act." |
385 | Section 4. Section 218.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
386 | to read: |
387 | 218.501 Purposes.--The purposes of ss. 218.50-218.504 are: |
388 | (1) To promote the fiscal responsibility of local |
389 | governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical career |
390 | centers, and district school boards. |
391 | (2) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
392 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
393 | boards in providing essential services without interruption and |
394 | in meeting their financial obligations. |
395 | (3) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
396 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
397 | boards through the improvement of local financial management |
398 | procedures. |
399 | Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
400 | 218.503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
401 | 218.503 Determination of financial emergency.-- |
402 | (1) Local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
403 | technical career centers, and district school boards shall be |
404 | subject to review and oversight by the Governor, the charter |
405 | school sponsor, the charter technical career center sponsor, or |
406 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, when any one of |
407 | the following conditions occurs: |
408 | (a) Failure within the same fiscal year in which due to |
409 | pay short-term loans or failure to make bond debt service or |
410 | other long-term debt payments when due, as a result of a lack of |
411 | funds. |
412 | (b) Failure to pay uncontested claims from creditors |
413 | within 90 days after the claim is presented, as a result of a |
414 | lack of funds. |
415 | (c) Failure to transfer at the appropriate time, due to |
416 | lack of funds: |
417 | 1. Taxes withheld on the income of employees; or |
418 | 2. Employer and employee contributions for: |
419 | a. Federal social security; or |
420 | b. Any pension, retirement, or benefit plan of an |
421 | employee. |
422 | (d) Failure for one pay period to pay, due to lack of |
423 | funds: |
424 | 1. Wages and salaries owed to employees; or |
425 | 2. Retirement benefits owed to former employees. |
426 | (e) An unreserved or total fund balance or retained |
427 | earnings deficit, or unrestricted or total net assets deficit, |
428 | as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on |
429 | the general purpose or fund financial statements, for which |
430 | sufficient resources of the local governmental entity, as |
431 | reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on the |
432 | general purpose or fund financial statements, are not available |
433 | to cover the deficit. Resources available to cover reported |
434 | deficits include net assets that are not otherwise restricted by |
435 | federal, state, or local laws, bond covenants, contractual |
436 | agreements, or other legal constraints. Fixed or capital assets, |
437 | the disposal of which would impair the ability of a local |
438 | governmental entity to carry out its functions, are not |
439 | considered resources available to cover reported deficits. |
440 | (2) A local governmental entity shall notify the Governor |
441 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter school shall |
442 | notify the charter school sponsor and the Legislative Auditing |
443 | Committee, a charter technical career center shall notify the |
444 | charter technical career center sponsor and the Legislative |
445 | Auditing Committee, and a district school board shall notify the |
446 | Commissioner of Education and the Legislative Auditing |
447 | Committee, when one or more of the conditions specified in |
448 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
449 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
450 | charter technical career center, or district school board. In |
451 | addition, any state agency must, within 30 days after a |
452 | determination that one or more of the conditions specified in |
453 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
454 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
455 | charter technical career center, or district school board, |
456 | notify the Governor, charter school sponsor, charter technical |
457 | career center sponsor, or the Commissioner of Education, as |
458 | appropriate, and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
459 | (4)(a) Upon notification that one or more of the |
460 | conditions in subsection (1) exist, the charter school sponsor |
461 | or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of Education |
462 | shall contact the charter school governing body to determine |
463 | what actions have been taken by the charter school governing |
464 | body to resolve the condition. The Commissioner of Education may |
465 | charter school sponsor has the authority to require and approve |
466 | a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter school |
467 | governing body, prescribing actions that will cause the charter |
468 | school to no longer be subject to this section. The Department |
469 | of Education shall establish guidelines for developing such |
470 | plans. |
471 | (b) Upon notification that one or more of the conditions |
472 | in subsection (1) exist, the charter technical career center |
473 | sponsor or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of |
474 | Education shall contact the charter technical career center |
475 | governing body to determine what actions have been taken by the |
476 | charter technical career center governing body to resolve the |
477 | condition. The Commissioner of Education may require and approve |
478 | a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter |
479 | technical career center governing body, prescribing actions that |
480 | will cause the charter technical career center to no longer be |
481 | subject to this section. |
482 | (c) The Commissioner of Education shall determine if the |
483 | charter school or charter technical career center needs a |
484 | financial recovery plan to resolve the condition. If the |
485 | Commissioner of Education determines that a financial recovery |
486 | plan is needed, the charter school or charter technical career |
487 | center is considered to be in a state of financial emergency. |
488 | |
489 | The Department of Education, with the involvement of sponsors, |
490 | charter schools, and charter technical career centers, shall |
491 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
492 | Section 6. Section 218.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
493 | to read: |
494 | 218.504 Cessation of state action.--The Governor or the |
495 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has the authority to |
496 | terminate all state actions pursuant to ss. 218.50-218.504. |
497 | Cessation of state action must not occur until the Governor or |
498 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has determined |
499 | that: |
500 | (1) The local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
501 | technical career center, or district school board: |
502 | (a) Has established and is operating an effective |
503 | financial accounting and reporting system. |
504 | (b) Has resolved the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1). |
505 | (2) None of the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1) |
506 | exists. |
507 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraphs |
508 | (a), (b), and (d) of subsection (6), paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
509 | subsection (7), paragraphs (g) through (q) of subsection (9), |
510 | paragraphs (a) and (h) of subsection (10), paragraphs (b) and |
511 | (c) of subsection (17), paragraph (e) of subsection (18), |
512 | paragraph (a) of subsection (20), and subsections (21) and (23) |
513 | of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended, present |
514 | subsection (24) is renumbered as subsection (26), and new |
515 | subsections (24) and (25) are added to that section, to read: |
516 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
517 | (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.-- |
518 | (b) Sponsor duties.-- |
519 | 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter |
520 | school in its progress toward the goals established in the |
521 | charter. |
522 | b. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures |
523 | of the charter school and perform the duties provided for in s. |
524 | 1002.345. |
525 | c. The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school |
526 | before the applicant has secured space, equipment, or personnel, |
527 | if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for it to raise |
528 | working funds. |
529 | d. The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter |
530 | school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the |
531 | charter school. |
532 | e. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative |
533 | and consistent with the state education goals established by s. |
534 | 1000.03(5). |
535 | f. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school |
536 | participates in the state's education accountability system. If |
537 | a charter school falls short of performance measures included in |
538 | the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings |
539 | to the Department of Education. |
540 | g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
541 | state law for personal injury, property damage, or death |
542 | resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee, |
543 | agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
544 | h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
545 | state law for any employment actions taken by an officer, |
546 | employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
547 | i. The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school |
548 | shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. |
549 | j. The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting |
550 | requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable |
551 | and specific justification in writing to the charter school. |
552 | 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under |
553 | subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions |
554 | not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this |
555 | section. |
556 | 3. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be considered |
557 | a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district school board. |
558 | 4. A community college may work with the school district |
559 | or school districts in its designated service area to develop |
560 | charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter |
561 | schools must include an option for students to receive an |
562 | associate degree upon high school graduation. District school |
563 | boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on |
564 | the charter application. Community college applications for |
565 | charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined |
566 | in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school |
567 | board at any time during the year. Community colleges shall not |
568 | report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through the |
569 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
570 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Charter school |
571 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
572 | (a) A person or entity wishing to open a charter school |
573 | shall prepare and submit an application on a form developed by |
574 | the Department of Education, which that: |
575 | 1. Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding |
576 | principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter |
577 | school. |
578 | 2. Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
579 | how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine |
580 | State Standards. |
581 | 3. Contains goals and objectives for improving student |
582 | learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and |
583 | objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students |
584 | are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated, |
585 | and the specific results to be attained through instruction. |
586 | 4. Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated |
587 | strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level |
588 | or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students |
589 | who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a |
590 | charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that |
591 | is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are |
592 | grounded in scientifically based reading research. |
593 | 5. Contains an annual financial plan for each year |
594 | requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5 |
595 | years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on |
596 | revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues |
597 | and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard |
598 | finances and projected enrollment trends. |
599 | (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications |
600 | for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by |
601 | the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
602 | year, a sponsor shall receive and consider charter school |
603 | applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar |
604 | year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the |
605 | school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time |
606 | agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may |
607 | receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A |
608 | sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for |
609 | the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor |
610 | may not base its consideration or approval of an application |
611 | upon the promise of future payment of any kind. |
612 | 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection |
613 | process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who |
614 | are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of |
615 | charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline. |
616 | In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection, |
617 | within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school |
618 | application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of |
619 | Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter |
620 | school location, and its projected FTE. |
621 | 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an |
622 | application for a charter school shall include a full accounting |
623 | of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts |
624 | of income, including income derived from projected student |
625 | enrollments and from community support, and an expense |
626 | projection that includes full accounting of the costs of |
627 | operation, including start-up costs. |
628 | 3. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an |
629 | application no later than 60 calendar days after the application |
630 | is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree |
631 | in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date, |
632 | at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or |
633 | deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the |
634 | application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of |
635 | Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is |
636 | denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days, articulate |
637 | in writing the specific reasons, based upon good cause, |
638 | supporting its denial of the charter application and shall |
639 | provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation to the |
640 | applicant and to the Department of Education supporting those |
641 | reasons. |
642 | 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall |
643 | report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of |
644 | a charter application within 10 calendar days after such |
645 | approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the |
646 | Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE |
647 | for the approved charter school. |
648 | 5. Upon approval of a charter application, the initial |
649 | startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school |
650 | calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless |
651 | the sponsor allows a waiver of this provision for good cause. |
652 | (d) For charter school applications in school districts |
653 | that have not been granted exclusive authority to sponsor |
654 | charter schools pursuant to s. 1002.335(5), the right to appeal |
655 | an application denial under paragraph (c) shall be contingent on |
656 | the applicant having submitted the same or a substantially |
657 | similar application to the district school board and the Florida |
658 | Schools of Excellence Commission or one of its cosponsors. Any |
659 | such applicant whose application is denied by the commission or |
660 | one of its cosponsors and subsequent to its denial by the |
661 | district school board may exercise its right to appeal the |
662 | district school board's denial under paragraph (c) within 30 |
663 | days after receipt of the commission's or cosponsor's denial or |
664 | failure to act on the application. However, the applicant |
665 | forfeits its right to appeal under paragraph (c) if it fails to |
666 | submit its application to the commission or one of its |
667 | cosponsors by August 1 of the school year immediately following |
668 | the district school board's denial of the application. |
669 | (7) CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of |
670 | a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
671 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body |
672 | of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
673 | hearing to ensure community input. |
674 | (a) The charter shall address, and criteria for approval |
675 | of the charter shall be based on: |
676 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
677 | the ages and grades to be included. |
678 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
679 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
680 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
681 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
682 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
683 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
684 | professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is |
685 | a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are |
686 | provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for |
687 | students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and |
688 | instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the |
689 | Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based |
690 | reading research. |
691 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
692 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
693 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
694 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description for each |
695 | of the following: |
696 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
697 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
698 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
699 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
700 | attending the charter school. |
701 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
702 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
703 | closely comparable student populations. |
704 |
|
705 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
706 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
707 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
708 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
709 | the district school system. |
710 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
711 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
712 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
713 | school. Included in the methods is a means for the charter |
714 | school to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing |
715 | student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and |
716 | efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in |
717 | charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the |
718 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
719 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
720 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
721 | s. 1003.43. |
722 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
723 | body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
724 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
725 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
726 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
727 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
728 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
729 | same school district. |
730 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
731 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
732 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
733 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
734 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
735 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
736 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
737 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
738 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
739 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
740 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
741 | such a consideration. |
742 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
743 | application which are incorporated into the charter and which |
744 | shall be compared with information provided in the annual report |
745 | of the charter school. The charter shall ensure that, if a |
746 | charter school internal audit or annual financial audit reveals |
747 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 or |
748 | deficit financial position, the auditors are required to notify |
749 | the charter school governing board, the sponsor, and the |
750 | Department of Education. The internal auditor shall report such |
751 | findings in the form of an exit interview to the principal or |
752 | the principal administrator of the charter school and the chair |
753 | of the governing board within 7 working days after finding the |
754 | state of financial emergency or deficit position. A final report |
755 | shall be provided to the entire governing board, the sponsor, |
756 | and the Department of Education within 14 working days after the |
757 | exit interview. When a charter school is in a state of financial |
758 | emergency, the charter school shall file a detailed financial |
759 | recovery plan with the sponsor. The department, with the |
760 | involvement of both sponsors and charter schools, shall |
761 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
762 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
763 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
764 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
765 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
766 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
767 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
768 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
769 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
770 | coverage. |
771 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
772 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
773 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
774 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
775 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
776 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
777 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
778 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
779 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
780 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
781 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
782 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
783 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
784 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
785 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
786 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
787 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
788 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
789 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
790 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
791 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
792 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
793 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
794 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
795 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
796 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
797 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
798 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
799 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
800 | timetable. |
801 | 17. In the case of an existing public school being |
802 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
803 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
804 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
805 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
806 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
807 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
808 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
809 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
810 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
811 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
812 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
813 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
814 | school owner, president, chair of the governing board of |
815 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
816 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
817 | school having equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
818 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
819 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, husband, wife, father- |
820 | in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in- |
821 | law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, |
822 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
823 | sister. |
824 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed if provided that a program |
825 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
826 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
827 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
828 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
829 | construction, a charter school that has operated schools |
830 | operating for a minimum of 3 years, that has received a school |
831 | grade of at least a "C" pursuant to s. 1008.34 during the |
832 | previous 3 years, and that demonstrates demonstrating exemplary |
833 | academic programming and fiscal management must be offered are |
834 | eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such long-term charter |
835 | is subject to annual review and may be terminated during the |
836 | term of the charter pursuant to subsection (8). |
837 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
838 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
839 | that has received a school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. |
840 | 1008.34 in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of |
841 | financial emergency or deficit position as defined by this |
842 | section. Such long-term charter is subject to annual review and |
843 | may be terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to |
844 | subsection (8). |
845 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.-- |
846 | (g) A charter school shall provide for an annual financial |
847 | audit in accordance with s. 218.39. Financial audits that reveal |
848 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 and are |
849 | conducted by a certified public accountant or auditor in |
850 | accordance with s. 218.39 shall be provided to the governing |
851 | body of the charter school within 7 working days after finding |
852 | that a state of financial emergency exists. When a charter |
853 | school is found to be in a state of financial emergency by a |
854 | certified public accountant or auditor, the charter school must |
855 | file a detailed financial recovery plan with the sponsor within |
856 | 30 days after receipt of the audit. |
857 | (g)(h) In order to provide financial information that is |
858 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
859 | schools are to maintain all financial records which constitute |
860 | their accounting system: |
861 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
862 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
863 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
864 | or |
865 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
866 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
867 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
868 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
869 | paragraph. |
870 |
|
871 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
872 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
873 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
874 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
875 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
876 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
877 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
878 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide quarterly financial |
879 | statements to the sponsor. |
880 | (h)(i) The governing board of the charter school shall |
881 | annually adopt and maintain an operating budget. |
882 | (i)(j) The governing body of the charter school shall |
883 | exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations. |
884 | (j)(k) The governing body of the charter school shall be |
885 | responsible for: |
886 | 1. Ensuring that the charter school has retained the |
887 | services of a certified public accountant or auditor for the |
888 | annual financial audit, pursuant to s. 1002.345(2) paragraph |
889 | (g), who shall submit the report to the governing body. |
890 | 2. Reviewing and approving the audit report, including |
891 | audit findings and recommendations for the financial recovery |
892 | plan. |
893 | 3.a. Performing the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, |
894 | including monitoring a corrective action plan. |
895 | b. Monitoring a financial recovery plan in order to ensure |
896 | compliance. |
897 | 4. Participating in governance training approved by the |
898 | department that must include government in the sunshine, |
899 | conflicts of interest, ethics, and financial responsibility. |
900 | (k)(l) The governing body of the charter school shall |
901 | report its progress annually to its sponsor, which shall forward |
902 | the report to the Commissioner of Education at the same time as |
903 | other annual school accountability reports. The Department of |
904 | Education shall develop a uniform, online annual accountability |
905 | report format to be completed by charter schools. This report |
906 | shall be easy to utilize and contain demographic information, |
907 | student performance data, and financial accountability |
908 | information. A charter school may directly access, complete, and |
909 | correct school data and information in the online accountability |
910 | report. The sponsor shall review the report before final |
911 | submission to shall not be required to provide information and |
912 | data that is duplicative and already in the possession of the |
913 | department. The Department of Education shall include in its |
914 | compilation a notation if a school failed to file its report by |
915 | the deadline established by the department. The report shall |
916 | include at least the following components: |
917 | 1. Student achievement performance data, including the |
918 | information required for the annual school report and the |
919 | education accountability system governed by ss. 1008.31 and |
920 | 1008.345. Charter schools are subject to the same accountability |
921 | requirements as other public schools, including reports of |
922 | student achievement information that links baseline student data |
923 | to the school's performance projections identified in the |
924 | charter. The charter school shall identify reasons for any |
925 | difference between projected and actual student performance. |
926 | 2. Financial status of the charter school which must |
927 | include revenues and expenditures at a level of detail that |
928 | allows for analysis of the school's ability to meet financial |
929 | obligations and timely repayment of debt. |
930 | 3. Documentation of the facilities in current use and any |
931 | planned facilities for use by the charter school for instruction |
932 | of students, administrative functions, or investment purposes. |
933 | 4. Descriptive information about the charter school's |
934 | personnel, including salary and benefit levels of charter school |
935 | employees, the proportion of instructional personnel who hold |
936 | professional or temporary certificates, and the proportion of |
937 | instructional personnel teaching in-field or out-of-field. |
938 | (l)(m) A charter school shall not levy taxes or issue |
939 | bonds secured by tax revenues. |
940 | (m)(n) A charter school shall provide instruction for at |
941 | least the number of days required by law for other public |
942 | schools, and may provide instruction for additional days. |
943 | (n)(o) The director and a representative of the governing |
944 | body of a charter school that has received a school grade of "D" |
945 | under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the sponsor or the |
946 | sponsor's staff at least once a year to present information |
947 | concerning each contract component having noted deficiencies. |
948 | The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and in writing to |
949 | the director, the services provided to the school to help the |
950 | school address its deficiencies. |
951 | (o)(p) Upon notification that a charter school receives a |
952 | school grade of "D" for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of |
953 | "F" under s. 1008.34(2), the charter school sponsor or the |
954 | sponsor's staff shall require the director and a representative |
955 | of the governing body to submit to the sponsor for approval a |
956 | school improvement plan to raise student achievement and to |
957 | implement the plan. The sponsor has the authority to approve a |
958 | school improvement plan that the charter school will implement |
959 | in the following school year. The sponsor may also consider the |
960 | State Board of Education's recommended action pursuant to s. |
961 | 1008.33(1) as part of the school improvement plan. The |
962 | Department of Education shall offer technical assistance and |
963 | training to the charter school and its governing body and |
964 | establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and approving |
965 | such plans. |
966 | 1. If the charter school fails to improve its student |
967 | performance from the year immediately prior to the |
968 | implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall |
969 | place the charter school on probation and shall require the |
970 | charter school governing body to take one of the following |
971 | corrective actions: |
972 | a. Contract for the educational services of the charter |
973 | school; |
974 | b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year |
975 | under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new |
976 | staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of |
977 | inadequate progress; or |
978 | c. Reconstitute the charter school. |
979 | 2. A charter school that is placed on probation shall |
980 | continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1. |
981 | until the charter school improves its student performance from |
982 | the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement |
983 | plan. |
984 | 3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the |
985 | sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the |
986 | provisions of subsection (8). |
987 | (p)(q) The director and a representative of the governing |
988 | body of a graded charter school that has submitted a school |
989 | improvement plan or has been placed on probation under paragraph |
990 | (o) (p) shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff |
991 | at least once a year to present information regarding the |
992 | corrective strategies that are being implemented by the school |
993 | pursuant to the school improvement plan. The sponsor shall |
994 | communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the |
995 | services provided to the school to help the school address its |
996 | deficiencies. |
997 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
998 | (a) A charter school shall be open to any student covered |
999 | in an interdistrict agreement or residing in the school district |
1000 | in which the charter school is located; however, in the case of |
1001 | a charter lab school, the charter lab school shall be open to |
1002 | any student eligible to attend the lab school as provided in s. |
1003 | 1002.32 or who resides in the school district in which the |
1004 | charter lab school is located. Any eligible student shall be |
1005 | allowed interdistrict transfer to attend a charter school when |
1006 | based on good cause. Good cause shall include, but not be |
1007 | limited to, geographic proximity to a charter school in a |
1008 | neighboring school district. |
1009 | (h) The capacity of the charter school shall be determined |
1010 | annually by the governing board, in conjunction with the |
1011 | sponsor, of the charter school in consideration of the factors |
1012 | identified in this subsection. The calculation under s. 1003.03 |
1013 | for class size compliance for charter schools shall be the |
1014 | average for the applicable grade grouping at the school level |
1015 | established at the October student membership survey of the |
1016 | district in which the charter school is operated. |
1017 | (17) FUNDING.--Students enrolled in a charter school, |
1018 | regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in |
1019 | a basic program or a special program, the same as students |
1020 | enrolled in other public schools in the school district. Funding |
1021 | for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 1002.32. |
1022 | (b) The basis for the agreement for funding students |
1023 | enrolled in a charter school shall be the sum of the school |
1024 | district's operating funds from the Florida Education Finance |
1025 | Program as provided in s. 1011.62 and the General Appropriations |
1026 | Act, including gross state and local funds, discretionary |
1027 | lottery funds, and funds from the school district's current |
1028 | operating discretionary millage levy; divided by total funded |
1029 | weighted full-time equivalent students in the school district; |
1030 | multiplied by the weighted full-time equivalent students for the |
1031 | charter school. Charter schools whose students or programs meet |
1032 | the eligibility criteria in law shall be entitled to their |
1033 | proportionate share of categorical program funds included in the |
1034 | total funds available in the Florida Education Finance Program |
1035 | by the Legislature, including transportation. Total funding for |
1036 | each charter school shall be recalculated during the year to |
1037 | reflect the revised calculations under the Florida Education |
1038 | Finance Program by the state and the actual weighted full-time |
1039 | equivalent students reported by the charter school during the |
1040 | full-time equivalent student survey periods designated by the |
1041 | Commissioner of Education. Florida Education Finance Program |
1042 | funds for a charter school must be distributed to the charter |
1043 | school by the district school board within 10 days after receipt |
1044 | from the state. |
1045 | (c) If the sponsor district school board is providing |
1046 | programs or services to students funded by federal funds, any |
1047 | eligible students enrolled in charter schools in the school |
1048 | district shall be provided federal funds for the same level of |
1049 | service provided students in the schools operated by the |
1050 | district school board. Pursuant to provisions of 20 U.S.C. 8061 |
1051 | s. 10306, all charter schools shall receive all federal funding |
1052 | for which the school is otherwise eligible, including Title I |
1053 | funding and funding under the Individuals with Disabilities |
1054 | Education Act, not later than 5 months after the charter school |
1055 | first opens and within 5 months after any subsequent expansion |
1056 | of enrollment. |
1057 | (18) FACILITIES.-- |
1058 | (e) If a district school board facility or property is |
1059 | available because it is surplus, marked for disposal, or |
1060 | otherwise unused, it shall be provided for a charter school's |
1061 | use on the same basis as it is made available to other public |
1062 | schools in the district. If a school district closes a public |
1063 | school, the property and facilities must first be made available |
1064 | within 60 days, for lease or purchase, to charter schools within |
1065 | the district to be used for educational purposes. A charter |
1066 | school receiving property from the school district may not sell |
1067 | or dispose of such property without written permission of the |
1068 | school district. Similarly, for an existing public school |
1069 | converting to charter status, no rental or leasing fee for the |
1070 | existing facility or for the property normally inventoried to |
1071 | the conversion school may be charged by the district school |
1072 | board to the parents and teachers organizing the charter school. |
1073 | The charter school shall agree to reasonable maintenance |
1074 | provisions in order to maintain the facility in a manner similar |
1075 | to district school board standards. The Public Education Capital |
1076 | Outlay maintenance funds or any other maintenance funds |
1077 | generated by the facility operated as a conversion school shall |
1078 | remain with the conversion school. |
1079 | (20) SERVICES.-- |
1080 | (a) A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and |
1081 | educational services to charter schools. These services shall |
1082 | include contract management services; full-time equivalent and |
1083 | data reporting services; exceptional student education |
1084 | administration services; services related to eligibility and |
1085 | reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services |
1086 | under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of |
1087 | the charter school, are provided by the school district at the |
1088 | request of the charter school, that any funds due the charter |
1089 | school under the federal lunch program be paid to the charter |
1090 | school as soon as the charter school begins serving food under |
1091 | the federal lunch program, and that the charter school is paid |
1092 | at the same time and in the same manner under the federal lunch |
1093 | program as other public schools serviced by the sponsor or |
1094 | school district; test administration services, including payment |
1095 | of the costs of state-required or district-required student |
1096 | assessments; processing of teacher certificate data services; |
1097 | and information services, including equal access to student |
1098 | information systems that are used by public schools in the |
1099 | district in which the charter school is located. Student |
1100 | performance data for each student in a charter school, |
1101 | including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test |
1102 | scores, previous public school student report cards, and student |
1103 | performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a |
1104 | charter school in the same manner provided to other public |
1105 | schools in the district. A total administrative fee for the |
1106 | provision of such services shall be calculated based upon up to |
1107 | 5 percent of the available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) |
1108 | for all students. However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a |
1109 | 5-percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and |
1110 | including 500 students. For charter schools with a population of |
1111 | 501 or more students, the difference between the total |
1112 | administrative fee calculation and the amount of the |
1113 | administrative fee withheld may only be used for capital outlay |
1114 | purposes specified in s. 1013.62(2). Sponsors shall not charge |
1115 | charter schools any additional fees or surcharges for |
1116 | administrative and educational services in addition to the |
1117 | maximum 5-percent administrative fee withheld pursuant to this |
1118 | paragraph. |
1119 | (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.-- |
1120 | (a) The Department of Education shall provide information |
1121 | to the public, directly and through sponsors, both on how to |
1122 | form and operate a charter school and on how to enroll in |
1123 | charter schools once they are created. This information shall |
1124 | include a standard application format, charter format, |
1125 | evaluation instrument, and charter renewal format which shall |
1126 | include the information specified in subsection (7) and shall be |
1127 | developed by consulting and negotiating with both school |
1128 | districts, the Florida Schools of Excellence Commission, and |
1129 | charter schools before implementation. These formats shall be |
1130 | used as guidelines by charter school sponsors. |
1131 | (b)1. The Department of Education shall report student |
1132 | assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(b) which is reported |
1133 | to schools that receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 or |
1134 | student assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is |
1135 | reported to alternative schools that receive a school |
1136 | improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 to each charter |
1137 | school that: |
1138 | a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
1139 | or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and |
1140 | b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the |
1141 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
1142 | 2. The charter school shall report the information in |
1143 | subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter |
1144 | school, the district in which the charter school is located, and |
1145 | the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does |
1146 | not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student |
1147 | records, and the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family |
1148 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act. |
1149 | 3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of |
1150 | Education shall compare the charter school student performance |
1151 | data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student |
1152 | performance data in traditional public schools in the district |
1153 | in which the charter school is located and other charter schools |
1154 | in the state. For charter alternative schools, the department |
1155 | shall compare the student performance data described in this |
1156 | paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The |
1157 | comparative data shall be provided by the following grade |
1158 | groupings: |
1159 | (I) Grades 3 through 5. |
1160 | (II) Grades 6 through 8. |
1161 | (III) Grades 9 through 11. |
1162 | b. Each charter school shall make the information in this |
1163 | paragraph available to the public. |
1164 | (23) ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt |
1165 | of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(k) (9)(l), the |
1166 | Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of |
1167 | Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the |
1168 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1169 | Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall |
1170 | performance of charter school students, to include all students |
1171 | whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment |
1172 | program, versus comparable public school students in the |
1173 | district as determined by the statewide assessment program |
1174 | currently administered in the school district, and other |
1175 | assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3). |
1176 | (24) RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES.-- |
1177 | (a) This subsection applies to charter school personnel in |
1178 | a charter school operated by a private entity. Charter school |
1179 | personnel in schools operated by a municipality or other public |
1180 | entity are subject to s. 112.3135. |
1181 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term: |
1182 | 1. "Charter school personnel" means a charter school |
1183 | owner, president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1184 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1185 | principal, or any other person employed by the charter school |
1186 | having equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom is vested |
1187 | the authority, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to |
1188 | appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals or to recommend |
1189 | individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or |
1190 | advancement in connection with employment in a charter school, |
1191 | including the authority as a member of a governing board of a |
1192 | charter school to vote on the appointment, employment, |
1193 | promotion, or advancement of individuals. |
1194 | 2. "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1195 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
1196 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
1197 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
1198 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
1199 | 3. "Supervise" means the appointment, employment, |
1200 | promotion, or advancement of an individual or recommendation of |
1201 | the appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement of an |
1202 | individual. |
1203 | (c) Charter school personnel may not supervise a relative |
1204 | in the charter school in which the personnel serve unless the |
1205 | governing board of the charter school unanimously waives this |
1206 | provision. Such waiver shall be annually reported by the |
1207 | governing board to the charter school's sponsor and shall be |
1208 | included in the report under paragraph (9)(k). |
1209 | (25) STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.-- |
1210 | (a) A member of a governing board of a charter school, |
1211 | including a charter school operated by a private entity, is |
1212 | subject to the provisions of ss. 112.313(2), (3), (7), (12), and |
1213 | (15) and 112.3143(3). |
1214 | (b) A member of a governing board of a charter school |
1215 | operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to |
1216 | the provisions of s. 112.3144, relating to the disclosure of |
1217 | financial interests. |
1218 | Section 8. Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection |
1219 | (7), and paragraph (a) of subsection (11) of section 1002.335, |
1220 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1221 | 1002.335 Florida Schools of Excellence Commission.-- |
1222 | (5) CHARTERING AUTHORITY.-- |
1223 | (a) A charter school applicant may submit an application |
1224 | to the commission only if the school district in which the FSE |
1225 | charter school is to be located has not retained exclusive |
1226 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
1227 | (e). If a district school board has not retained exclusive |
1228 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
1229 | (e), the district school board and the commission shall have |
1230 | concurrent authority to authorize charter schools and FSE |
1231 | charter schools, respectively, to be located within the |
1232 | geographic boundaries of the school district. The district |
1233 | school board shall monitor and oversee all charter schools |
1234 | authorized by the district school board pursuant to s. 1002.33. |
1235 | The commission shall monitor and oversee all FSE charter schools |
1236 | sponsored by the commission pursuant to subsection (4). |
1237 | (b) Paragraph (e) may not be construed to eliminate the |
1238 | ability of a district school board to authorize charter schools |
1239 | pursuant to s. 1002.33. A district school board shall retain the |
1240 | authority to reauthorize and to oversee any charter school that |
1241 | it has authorized, except with respect to any charter school |
1242 | that is converted to an FSE charter school under this section. |
1243 | (c) For fiscal year 2008-2009 and every 4 fiscal years |
1244 | thereafter 2007-2008 and for each fiscal year thereafter, a |
1245 | district school board may seek to retain exclusive authority to |
1246 | authorize charter schools within the geographic boundaries of |
1247 | the school district by presenting to the State Board of |
1248 | Education, on or before March 1 of the fiscal year prior to that |
1249 | for which the exclusive authority is to apply, a written |
1250 | resolution adopted by the district school board indicating the |
1251 | intent to seek retain exclusive authority to authorize charter |
1252 | schools. A district school board may seek to retain the |
1253 | exclusive authority to authorize charter schools by presenting |
1254 | to the state board the written resolution on or before a date 60 |
1255 | days after establishment of the commission. The written |
1256 | resolution shall be accompanied by a written description |
1257 | addressing the elements described in paragraph (e). The district |
1258 | school board shall provide a complete copy of the resolution, |
1259 | including the description, to each charter school authorized by |
1260 | the district school board on or before the date it submits the |
1261 | resolution to the state board. |
1262 | (d) A party may challenge the grant of exclusive authority |
1263 | made by the State Board of Education pursuant to paragraph (e) |
1264 | by filing with the state board a notice of challenge within 30 |
1265 | days after the state board grants exclusive authority. The |
1266 | notice shall be accompanied by a specific written description of |
1267 | the basis for the challenge. The challenging party, at the time |
1268 | of filing notice with the state board, shall provide a copy of |
1269 | the notice of challenge to the district school board that has |
1270 | been granted exclusive authority. The state board shall permit |
1271 | the district school board the opportunity to appear and respond |
1272 | in writing to the challenge. The state board shall make a |
1273 | determination upon the challenge within 60 days after receiving |
1274 | the notice of challenge. |
1275 | (e) The State Board of Education shall grant to a district |
1276 | school board exclusive authority to authorize charter schools |
1277 | within the geographic boundaries of the school district if the |
1278 | state board determines, after adequate notice, in a public |
1279 | hearing, and after receiving input from any charter school |
1280 | authorized by the district school board, that the district |
1281 | school board has provided fair and equitable treatment to its |
1282 | charter schools during the 4 years prior to the district school |
1283 | board's submission of the resolution described in paragraph (c). |
1284 | The state board's review of the resolution shall, at a minimum, |
1285 | include consideration of the following: |
1286 | 1. Compliance with the provisions of s. 1002.33. |
1287 | 2. Compliance with full and accurate accounting practices |
1288 | and charges for central administrative overhead costs. |
1289 | 3. Compliance with requirements allowing a charter school, |
1290 | at its discretion, to purchase certain services or a combination |
1291 | of services at actual cost to the district. |
1292 | 4. The absence of a district school board moratorium |
1293 | regarding charter schools or the absence of any districtwide |
1294 | charter school enrollment limits. |
1295 | 5. Compliance with valid orders of the state board. |
1296 | 6. The provision of assistance to charter schools to meet |
1297 | their facilities needs by including those needs in local bond |
1298 | issues or otherwise providing available land and facilities that |
1299 | are comparable to those provided to other public school students |
1300 | in the same grade levels within the school district. |
1301 | 7. The distribution to charter schools authorized by the |
1302 | district school board of a pro rata share of federal and state |
1303 | grants received by the district school board, except for any |
1304 | grant received for a particular purpose which, by its express |
1305 | terms, is intended to benefit a student population not able to |
1306 | be served by, or a program not able to be offered at, a charter |
1307 | school that did not receive a proportionate share of such grant |
1308 | proceeds. |
1309 | 8. The provision of adequate staff and other resources to |
1310 | serve charter schools authorized by the district school board, |
1311 | which services are provided by the district school board at a |
1312 | cost to the charter schools that does not exceed their actual |
1313 | cost to the district school board. |
1314 | 9. The lack of a policy or practice of imposing individual |
1315 | charter school enrollment limits, except as otherwise provided |
1316 | by law. |
1317 | 10. The provision of an adequate number of educational |
1318 | choice programs to serve students exercising their rights to |
1319 | transfer pursuant to the "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001," |
1320 | Pub. L. No. 107-110, and a history of charter school approval |
1321 | that encourages chartering. |
1322 | (f) The decision of the State Board of Education to grant |
1323 | or deny exclusive authority to a district school board pursuant |
1324 | to paragraph (e) shall be effective for 4 fiscal years, shall |
1325 | not be subject to the provisions of chapter 120, and shall be a |
1326 | final action subject to judicial review by the district court of |
1327 | appeal. |
1328 | (g) For district school boards that have no discernible |
1329 | history of authorizing charter schools, the State Board of |
1330 | Education may not grant exclusive authority unless the district |
1331 | school board demonstrates that no approvable application has |
1332 | come before the district school board. |
1333 | (h) A grant of exclusive authority by the State Board of |
1334 | Education shall continue so long as a district school board |
1335 | continues to comply with this section and has presented a |
1336 | written resolution to the state board as set forth in paragraph |
1337 | (c). |
1338 | (h)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section |
1339 | to the contrary, a district school board may permit the |
1340 | establishment of one or more FSE charter schools within the |
1341 | geographic boundaries of the school district by adopting a |
1342 | favorable resolution and submitting the resolution to the State |
1343 | Board of Education. The resolution shall be effective until it |
1344 | is rescinded by resolution of the district school board. |
1345 | (7) COSPONSOR AGREEMENT.-- |
1346 | (a) Upon approval of a cosponsor, the commission and the |
1347 | cosponsor shall enter into an agreement that defines the |
1348 | cosponsor's rights and obligations and includes the following: |
1349 | 1. An explanation of the personnel, contractual and |
1350 | interagency relationships, and potential revenue sources |
1351 | referenced in the application as required in paragraph (6)(c). |
1352 | 2. Incorporation of the requirements of equal access for |
1353 | all students, including any plans to provide food service or |
1354 | transportation reasonably necessary to provide access to as many |
1355 | students as possible. |
1356 | 3. Incorporation of the requirement to serve low-income, |
1357 | low-performing, gifted, or underserved student populations. |
1358 | 4. An explanation of the academic and financial goals and |
1359 | expected outcomes for the cosponsor's charter schools and the |
1360 | method and plans by which they will be measured and achieved as |
1361 | referenced in the application. |
1362 | 5. The conflict-of-interest policies referenced in the |
1363 | application. |
1364 | 6. An explanation of the disposition of facilities and |
1365 | assets upon termination and dissolution of a charter school |
1366 | approved by the cosponsor. |
1367 | 7.a. A provision requiring the cosponsor to annually |
1368 | appear before the commission and provide a report as to the |
1369 | information provided pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(k)(l) for each of |
1370 | its charter schools. |
1371 | b. A provision requiring the cosponsor to perform the |
1372 | duties provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1373 | c. A provision requiring the governing board to perform |
1374 | the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the |
1375 | corrective action plan. |
1376 | 8. A provision requiring that the cosponsor report the |
1377 | student enrollment in each of its sponsored charter schools to |
1378 | the district school board of the county in which the school is |
1379 | located. |
1380 | 9. A provision requiring that the cosponsor work with the |
1381 | commission to provide the necessary reports to the State Board |
1382 | of Education. |
1383 | 10. Any other reasonable terms deemed appropriate by the |
1384 | commission given the unique characteristics of the cosponsor. |
1385 | (11) APPLICATION OF CHARTER SCHOOL STATUTE.-- |
1386 | (a) The provisions of s. 1002.33(7)-(12), (14), and (16)- |
1387 | (19), (21)(b), (24), and (25) shall apply to the commission and |
1388 | the cosponsors and charter schools approved pursuant to this |
1389 | section. |
1390 | Section 9. Subsections (4) and (5), paragraphs (d) and (f) |
1391 | of subsection (6), subsection (8), paragraph (c) of subsection |
1392 | (10), and subsection (13) of section 1002.34, Florida Statutes, |
1393 | are amended to read: |
1394 | 1002.34 Charter technical career centers.-- |
1395 | (4) CHARTER.--A sponsor may designate centers as provided |
1396 | in this section. An application to establish a center may be |
1397 | submitted by a sponsor or another organization that is |
1398 | determined, by rule of the State Board of Education, to be |
1399 | appropriate. However, an independent school is not eligible for |
1400 | status as a center. The charter must be signed by the governing |
1401 | body of the center and the sponsor, and must be approved by the |
1402 | district school board and community college board of trustees in |
1403 | whose geographic region the facility is located. If a charter |
1404 | technical career center is established by the conversion to |
1405 | charter status of a public technical center formerly governed by |
1406 | a district school board, the charter status of that center takes |
1407 | precedence in any question of governance. The governance of the |
1408 | center or of any program within the center remains with its |
1409 | board of directors unless the board agrees to a change in |
1410 | governance or its charter is revoked as provided in subsection |
1411 | (15). Such a conversion charter technical career center is not |
1412 | affected by a change in the governance of public technical |
1413 | centers or of programs within other centers that are or have |
1414 | been governed by district school boards. A charter technical |
1415 | career center, or any program within such a center, that was |
1416 | governed by a district school board and transferred to a |
1417 | community college prior to the effective date of this act is not |
1418 | affected by this provision. An applicant who wishes to establish |
1419 | a center must submit to the district school board or community |
1420 | college board of trustees, or a consortium of one or more of |
1421 | each, an application on a form developed by the Department of |
1422 | Education that includes: |
1423 | (a) The name of the proposed center. |
1424 | (b) The proposed structure of the center, including a list |
1425 | of proposed members of the board of directors or a description |
1426 | of the qualifications for and method of their appointment or |
1427 | election. |
1428 | (c) The workforce development goals of the center, the |
1429 | curriculum to be offered, and the outcomes and the methods of |
1430 | assessing the extent to which the outcomes are met. |
1431 | (d) The admissions policy and criteria for evaluating the |
1432 | admission of students. |
1433 | (e) A description of the staff responsibilities and the |
1434 | proposed qualifications of the teaching staff. |
1435 | (f) A description of the procedures to be implemented to |
1436 | ensure significant involvement of representatives of business |
1437 | and industry in the operation of the center. |
1438 | (g) A method for determining whether a student has |
1439 | satisfied the requirements for graduation specified in s. |
1440 | 1003.43 and for completion of a postsecondary certificate or |
1441 | degree. |
1442 | (h) A method for granting secondary and postsecondary |
1443 | diplomas, certificates, and degrees. |
1444 | (i) A description of and address for the physical facility |
1445 | in which the center will be located. |
1446 | (j) A method of resolving conflicts between the governing |
1447 | body of the center and the sponsor and between consortium |
1448 | members, if applicable. |
1449 | (k) A method for reporting student data as required by law |
1450 | and rule. |
1451 | (l) The identity of all relatives employed by the charter |
1452 | technical career center who are related to the center owner, |
1453 | president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1454 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1455 | principal, or any other person employed by the center who has |
1456 | equivalent decisionmaking authority. As used in this paragraph, |
1457 | the term "relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1458 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
1459 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
1460 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
1461 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
1462 | (m)(l) Other information required by the district school |
1463 | board or community college board of trustees. |
1464 |
|
1465 | Students at a center must meet the same testing and academic |
1466 | performance standards as those established by law and rule for |
1467 | students at public schools and public technical centers. The |
1468 | students must also meet any additional assessment indicators |
1469 | that are included within the charter approved by the district |
1470 | school board or community college board of trustees. |
1471 | (5) APPLICATION.--An application to establish a center |
1472 | must be submitted by February 1 of the year preceding the school |
1473 | year in which the center will begin operation. The sponsor must |
1474 | review the application using an evaluation instrument developed |
1475 | by the Department of Education and make a final decision on |
1476 | whether to approve the application and grant the charter by |
1477 | March 1, and may condition the granting of a charter on the |
1478 | center's taking certain actions or maintaining certain |
1479 | conditions. Such actions and conditions must be provided to the |
1480 | applicant in writing. The district school board or community |
1481 | college board of trustees is not required to issue a charter to |
1482 | any person. |
1483 | (6) SPONSOR.--A district school board or community college |
1484 | board of trustees or a consortium of one or more of each may |
1485 | sponsor a center in the county in which the board has |
1486 | jurisdiction. |
1487 | (d) The Department of Education shall offer or arrange for |
1488 | training and technical assistance to applicants in developing |
1489 | business plans and estimating costs and income. This assistance |
1490 | shall address estimating startup costs, projecting enrollment, |
1491 | and identifying the types and amounts of state and federal |
1492 | financial assistance the center will be eligible to receive. The |
1493 | training shall include instruction in accurate financial |
1494 | planning and good business practices may provide technical |
1495 | assistance to an applicant upon written request. |
1496 | (f) The sponsor shall monitor and review the center's |
1497 | progress toward charter goals and shall monitor the center's |
1498 | revenues and expenditures. The sponsor shall perform the duties |
1499 | provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1500 | (8) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
1501 | (a) A center must be open to all students as space is |
1502 | available and may not discriminate in admissions policies or |
1503 | practices on the basis of an individual's physical disability or |
1504 | proficiency in English or on any other basis that would be |
1505 | unlawful if practiced by a public school or a community college. |
1506 | A center may establish reasonable criteria by which to evaluate |
1507 | prospective students, which criteria must be outlined in the |
1508 | charter. |
1509 | (b) The calculation under s. 1003.03 for class size |
1510 | compliance for a center shall be the average for the applicable |
1511 | grade grouping at the school level established at the October |
1512 | student membership survey of the district in which the center is |
1513 | operated. |
1514 | (10) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.-- |
1515 | (c) A center must comply with the antidiscrimination |
1516 | provisions of s. 1000.05 and the provisions of s. 1002.33(24) |
1517 | relating to the employment of relatives. |
1518 | (13) BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORITY.--The board of directors |
1519 | of a center may decide matters relating to the operation of the |
1520 | school, including budgeting, curriculum, and operating |
1521 | procedures, subject to the center's charter. The board of |
1522 | directors is responsible for performing the duties provided for |
1523 | in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the corrective action plan. |
1524 | The board of directors must comply with the provisions of s. |
1525 | 1002.33(24) and (25). |
1526 | Section 10. Section 1002.345, Florida Statutes, is created |
1527 | to read: |
1528 | 1002.345 Determination of material financial weaknesses |
1529 | and financial emergencies for charter schools and charter |
1530 | technical career centers.--This section applies to charter |
1531 | schools operating pursuant to ss. 1002.33 and 1002.335 and to |
1532 | charter technical career centers operating pursuant to s. |
1533 | 1002.34. |
1534 | (1) MATERIAL FINANCIAL WEAKNESS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1535 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1536 | shall be subject to an expedited review by the sponsor when any |
1537 | one of the following conditions occurs: |
1538 | 1. An end-of-year financial deficit greater than the |
1539 | school's combined cash and accounts receivable balances. |
1540 | 2. A substantial decline in student enrollment without a |
1541 | commensurate percentage reduction in expenses. A substantial |
1542 | decline is a decline of greater than 25 percent. |
1543 | 3. An outstanding debt in excess of the land, property, |
1544 | and equipment balances. |
1545 | 4. Failure to meet financial reporting requirements |
1546 | pursuant to s. 1002.33(9), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. |
1547 | 1002.34(14). |
1548 | 5. Inadequate financial controls or other adverse |
1549 | financial conditions not corrected in 120 days as identified |
1550 | through an annual audit conducted pursuant to s. 218.39. |
1551 | 6. Negative financial findings cited in reports by the |
1552 | Auditor General or the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
1553 | Government Accountability. |
1554 | (b) A sponsor shall notify the governing board within 7 |
1555 | working days when one or more of the conditions specified in |
1556 | paragraph (a) occur. |
1557 | (c) The governing board and the sponsor shall develop a |
1558 | corrective action plan and file the plan with the Commissioner |
1559 | of Education and the Florida Schools of Excellence Commission |
1560 | within 30 working days. If the governing board and the sponsor |
1561 | are unable to agree on a corrective action plan, the State Board |
1562 | of Education shall determine the components of the plan. The |
1563 | governing board shall implement the plan. |
1564 | (d) The governing board shall include the corrective |
1565 | action plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1566 | progress report to the sponsor that is required under s. |
1567 | 1002.33(9)(k), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. 1002.34(14). |
1568 | (e) If the governing board fails to implement the |
1569 | corrective action plan within 1 year, the State Board of |
1570 | Education shall prescribe any steps necessary for the charter |
1571 | school or the charter technical career center to comply with |
1572 | state requirements. |
1573 | (f) The chair of the governing board shall annually appear |
1574 | before the State Board of Education and report on the |
1575 | implementation of the State Board of Education's requirements. |
1576 | (2) FINANCIAL EMERGENCY; DEFICIT FUND BALANCE; DEFICIT NET |
1577 | ASSETS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1578 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1579 | shall provide for a certified public accountant or auditor to |
1580 | conduct an annual financial audit in accordance with s. 218.39. |
1581 | (b) The charter shall ensure that, if an annual financial |
1582 | audit of a charter school or charter technical career center |
1583 | reveals that one or more of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have |
1584 | occurred or will occur if action is not taken or if a charter |
1585 | school or charter technical career center has a deficit fund |
1586 | balance or deficit net assets, the auditor must notify the |
1587 | governing board of the charter school or charter technical |
1588 | career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, and the Commissioner |
1589 | of Education. |
1590 | (c) When a financial audit conducted by a certified public |
1591 | accountant in accordance with s. 218.39 reveals that one or more |
1592 | of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or will occur |
1593 | if action is not taken or when a deficit fund balance or deficit |
1594 | net assets exist, the auditor shall notify and provide the |
1595 | financial audit to the governing board of the charter school or |
1596 | charter technical career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, |
1597 | and the Commissioner of Education within 7 working days after |
1598 | the finding is made. |
1599 | (3) REPORT.--The Commissioner of Education shall annually |
1600 | report to the State Board of Education each charter school and |
1601 | charter technical career center that is subject to a financial |
1602 | recovery plan or a corrective action plan under this section. |
1603 | (4) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1604 | for developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1605 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The Department of Education |
1606 | shall provide technical assistance to charter schools, charter |
1607 | technical career centers, governing boards, and sponsors in |
1608 | developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1609 | (6) FAILURE TO CORRECT DEFICIENCIES.--The sponsor may |
1610 | choose not to renew or may terminate a charter if the charter |
1611 | school or charter technical career center fails to correct the |
1612 | deficiencies noted in the corrective action plan within 1 year |
1613 | or exhibits one or more financial emergency conditions as |
1614 | provided in s. 218.503 for 2 consecutive years. |
1615 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 1011.71, Florida |
1616 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1617 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
1618 | (2) In addition to the maximum millage levy as provided in |
1619 | subsection (1), each school board may levy not more than 2 mills |
1620 | against the taxable value for school purposes for district |
1621 | schools, including charter schools. Each school board shall |
1622 | determine an equitable amount of revenue generated under this |
1623 | subsection which shall be shared with the charter schools |
1624 | located within its district. Revenue under this subsection may |
1625 | be used at the discretion of the school board, to fund: |
1626 | (a) New construction and remodeling projects, as set forth |
1627 | in s. 1013.64(3)(b) and (6)(b) and included in the district's |
1628 | educational plant survey pursuant to s. 1013.31, without regard |
1629 | to prioritization, sites and site improvement or expansion to |
1630 | new sites, existing sites, auxiliary facilities, athletic |
1631 | facilities, or ancillary facilities. |
1632 | (b) Maintenance, renovation, and repair of existing school |
1633 | plants or of leased facilities to correct deficiencies pursuant |
1634 | to s. 1013.15(2). |
1635 | (c) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of school |
1636 | buses. |
1637 | (d) The purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of new and |
1638 | replacement equipment. |
1639 | (e) Payments for educational facilities and sites due |
1640 | under a lease-purchase agreement entered into by a district |
1641 | school board pursuant to s. 1003.02(1)(f) or s. 1013.15(2), not |
1642 | exceeding, in the aggregate, an amount equal to three-fourths of |
1643 | the proceeds from the millage levied by a district school board |
1644 | pursuant to this subsection. |
1645 | (f) Payment of loans approved pursuant to ss. 1011.14 and |
1646 | 1011.15. |
1647 | (g) Payment of costs directly related to complying with |
1648 | state and federal environmental statutes, rules, and regulations |
1649 | governing school facilities. |
1650 | (h) Payment of costs of leasing relocatable educational |
1651 | facilities, of renting or leasing educational facilities and |
1652 | sites pursuant to s. 1013.15(2), or of renting or leasing |
1653 | buildings or space within existing buildings pursuant to s. |
1654 | 1013.15(4). |
1655 | (i) Payment of the cost of school buses when a school |
1656 | district contracts with a private entity to provide student |
1657 | transportation services if the district meets the requirements |
1658 | of this paragraph. |
1659 | 1. The district's contract must require that the private |
1660 | entity purchase, lease-purchase, or lease, and operate and |
1661 | maintain, one or more school buses of a specific type and size |
1662 | that meet the requirements of s. 1006.25. |
1663 | 2. Each such school bus must be used for the daily |
1664 | transportation of public school students in the manner required |
1665 | by the school district. |
1666 | 3. Annual payment for each such school bus may not exceed |
1667 | 10 percent of the purchase price of the state pool bid. |
1668 | 4. The proposed expenditure of the funds for this purpose |
1669 | must have been included in the district school board's notice of |
1670 | proposed tax for school capital outlay as provided in s. |
1671 | 200.065(10). |
1672 | (j) Payment of the cost of the opening day collection for |
1673 | the library media center of a new school. |
1674 | Section 12. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (2) of |
1675 | section 1013.62, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1676 | 1013.62 Charter schools capital outlay funding.-- |
1677 | (2) A charter school's governing body may use charter |
1678 | school capital outlay funds for the following purposes: |
1679 | (f) Any of the purposes set forth in s. 1011.71(2). |
1680 |
|
1681 | Conversion charter schools may use capital outlay funds received |
1682 | through the reduction in the administrative fee provided in s. |
1683 | 1002.33(20) for renovation, repair, and maintenance of school |
1684 | facilities that are owned by the sponsor. |
1685 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 1013.735, Florida |
1686 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1687 | 1013.735 Classrooms for Kids Program.-- |
1688 | (1) ALLOCATION.--The department shall allocate funds |
1689 | appropriated for the Classrooms for Kids Program. It is the |
1690 | intent of the Legislature that this program be administered as |
1691 | nearly as practicable in the same manner as the capital outlay |
1692 | program authorized under s. 9(a), Art. XII of the State |
1693 | Constitution. Each district school board's share of the annual |
1694 | appropriation for the Classrooms for Kids Program must be |
1695 | calculated according to the following formula: |
1696 | (a) Twenty-five percent of the appropriation shall be |
1697 | prorated to the districts based on each district's percentage of |
1698 | K-12 base capital outlay full-time equivalent membership, |
1699 | including charter school full-time equivalent membership. Each |
1700 | district shall provide each charter school within the district |
1701 | with its proportionate share of funds under this paragraph. |
1702 | (b) Sixty-five and 65 percent of the appropriation shall |
1703 | be based on each district's percentage of K-12 growth capital |
1704 | outlay full-time equivalent membership as specified for the |
1705 | allocation of funds from the Public Education Capital Outlay and |
1706 | Debt Service Trust Fund by s. 1013.64(3). |
1707 | (c)(b) Ten percent of the appropriation must be allocated |
1708 | among district school boards according to the allocation formula |
1709 | in s. 1013.64(1)(a), excluding adult vocational technical |
1710 | facilities. |
1711 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |