1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to care of children; creating the "Zahid |
3 | Jones Give Relatives a Voice Act"; amending s. 39.201, |
4 | F.S.; providing for the Department of Children and Family |
5 | Services to analyze certain unaccepted reports to the |
6 | central abuse hotline; amending s. 39.202, F.S.; expanding |
7 | access to certain confidential reports of child abuse or |
8 | neglect to include physicians, psychologists, and mental |
9 | health professionals; amending s. 39.301, F.S.; providing |
10 | conditions for a relative to be a collateral contact in |
11 | certain child protective investigations; providing for a |
12 | relative to request notice of proceedings and hearings |
13 | relating to protective investigations under certain |
14 | circumstances; specifying content of the request; amending |
15 | s. 39.304, F.S.; providing for preservation in department |
16 | records of certain photographs and X rays and reports on |
17 | medical examinations and treatments of an abused child; |
18 | amending s. 39.402, F.S.; requiring notification of |
19 | certain relatives in an order for placement of a child in |
20 | shelter care of their right to attend hearings and submit |
21 | reports to the court; amending s. 39.502, F.S.; providing |
22 | for certain relatives to receive notice of dependency |
23 | hearings under certain circumstances; providing an |
24 | exception; amending s. 39.506, F.S.; providing for certain |
25 | relatives to receive notice of arraignment hearings under |
26 | certain circumstances; amending s. 39.5085, F.S.; revising |
27 | legislative intent with regard to the Relative Caregiver |
28 | Program; authorizing the department to develop liaison |
29 | functions for certain relatives; amending s. 39.6011, |
30 | F.S.; requiring a case plan for a child receiving services |
31 | from the department to include a protocol for notification |
32 | of certain relatives of proceedings and hearings; amending |
33 | s. 39.6013, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
34 | s. 39.701, F.S.; requiring an attorney for the department |
35 | to provide notice to certain relatives of the child |
36 | regarding upcoming judicial hearings; conforming cross- |
37 | references; amending s. 683.10, F.S.; designating the |
38 | first Sunday after Labor Day as "Grandparents' and Family |
39 | Caregivers' Day"; authorizing the Governor to issue |
40 | proclamations commemorating the occasion; providing an |
41 | effective date. |
42 |
|
43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
44 |
|
45 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Zahid Jones Give |
46 | Relatives a Voice Act." |
47 | Section 2. Subsection (7) of section 39.201, Florida |
48 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
49 | 39.201 Mandatory reports of child abuse, abandonment, or |
50 | neglect; mandatory reports of death; central abuse hotline.-- |
51 | (7) On an ongoing basis, the department's quality |
52 | assurance program shall review calls to the hotline involving |
53 | three or more unaccepted reports on a single child, where |
54 | jurisdiction applies, in order to detect such things as |
55 | harassment and situations that warrant an investigation because |
56 | of the frequency or variety of the source of the reports. A |
57 | component of the quality assurance program shall analyze |
58 | unaccepted reports to the hotline by identified relatives as a |
59 | part of the review of screened out calls. The Program Director |
60 | for Family Safety may refer a case for investigation when it is |
61 | determined, as a result of this review, that an investigation |
62 | may be warranted. |
63 | Section 3. Paragraph (r) is added to subsection (2) of |
64 | section 39.202, Florida Statutes, to read: |
65 | 39.202 Confidentiality of reports and records in cases of |
66 | child abuse or neglect.-- |
67 | (2) Except as provided in subsection (4), access to such |
68 | records, excluding the name of the reporter which shall be |
69 | released only as provided in subsection (5), shall be granted |
70 | only to the following persons, officials, and agencies: |
71 | (r) A physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, |
72 | a psychologist licensed under chapter 490, or a mental health |
73 | professional licensed under chapter 491 engaged in the care or |
74 | treatment of the child. |
75 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (14) of section |
76 | 39.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
77 | 39.301 Initiation of protective investigations.-- |
78 | (14) |
79 | (b) The parents or legal custodians shall be informed of |
80 | the right to refuse services, as well as the responsibility of |
81 | the department to protect the child regardless of the acceptance |
82 | or refusal of services. If the services are refused, a |
83 | collateral contact required under subparagraph (10)(b)2. shall |
84 | include a relative, if the protective investigator has knowledge |
85 | of and the ability to contact a relative. If the services are |
86 | refused and the department deems that the child's need for |
87 | protection so requires, the department shall take the child into |
88 | protective custody or petition the court as provided in this |
89 | chapter. A relative may submit in writing to the protective |
90 | investigator or case manager a request to receive notification |
91 | of all proceedings and hearings in accordance with s. 39.502. |
92 | The request shall include the relative's name, address, and |
93 | phone number and the relative's relationship to the child. The |
94 | protective investigator or case manager shall forward such |
95 | request to the attorney for the department. |
96 | Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 39.304, Florida |
97 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
98 | 39.304 Photographs, medical examinations, X rays, and |
99 | medical treatment of abused, abandoned, or neglected child.-- |
100 | (4) Any photograph or report on examinations made or X |
101 | rays taken pursuant to this section, or copies thereof, shall be |
102 | sent to the department as soon as possible and shall be |
103 | preserved in permanent form in records held by the department. |
104 | Section 6. Paragraph (h) of subsection (8) of section |
105 | 39.402, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
106 | 39.402 Placement in a shelter.-- |
107 | (8) |
108 | (h) The order for placement of a child in shelter care |
109 | must identify the parties present at the hearing and must |
110 | contain written findings: |
111 | 1. That placement in shelter care is necessary based on |
112 | the criteria in subsections (1) and (2). |
113 | 2. That placement in shelter care is in the best interest |
114 | of the child. |
115 | 3. That continuation of the child in the home is contrary |
116 | to the welfare of the child because the home situation presents |
117 | a substantial and immediate danger to the child's physical, |
118 | mental, or emotional health or safety which cannot be mitigated |
119 | by the provision of preventive services. |
120 | 4. That based upon the allegations of the petition for |
121 | placement in shelter care, there is probable cause to believe |
122 | that the child is dependent or that the court needs additional |
123 | time, which may not exceed 72 hours, in which to obtain and |
124 | review documents pertaining to the family in order to |
125 | appropriately determine the risk to the child. |
126 | 5. That the department has made reasonable efforts to |
127 | prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the |
128 | home. A finding of reasonable effort by the department to |
129 | prevent or eliminate the need for removal may be made and the |
130 | department is deemed to have made reasonable efforts to prevent |
131 | or eliminate the need for removal if: |
132 | a. The first contact of the department with the family |
133 | occurs during an emergency; |
134 | b. The appraisal of the home situation by the department |
135 | indicates that the home situation presents a substantial and |
136 | immediate danger to the child's physical, mental, or emotional |
137 | health or safety which cannot be mitigated by the provision of |
138 | preventive services; |
139 | c. The child cannot safely remain at home, either because |
140 | there are no preventive services that can ensure the health and |
141 | safety of the child or because, even with appropriate and |
142 | available services being provided, the health and safety of the |
143 | child cannot be ensured; or |
144 | d. The parent or legal custodian is alleged to have |
145 | committed any of the acts listed as grounds for expedited |
146 | termination of parental rights in s. 39.806(1)(f)-(i). |
147 | 6. That the court notified the parents or legal custodians |
148 | of the time, date, and location of the next dependency hearing |
149 | and of the importance of the active participation of the parents |
150 | or legal custodians in all proceedings and hearings. |
151 | 7. That the court notified the parents or legal custodians |
152 | of their right to counsel to represent them at the shelter |
153 | hearing and at each subsequent hearing or proceeding, and the |
154 | right of the parents to appointed counsel, pursuant to the |
155 | procedures set forth in s. 39.013. |
156 | 8. That the court notified relatives who are providing |
157 | out-of-home care for a child as a result of the shelter petition |
158 | being granted that they have the right to attend all subsequent |
159 | hearings and to submit reports to the court regarding the child |
160 | who is in their care. |
161 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 39.502, Florida |
162 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (19) is added to that |
163 | section, to read: |
164 | 39.502 Notice, process, and service.-- |
165 | (1) Unless parental rights have been terminated, all |
166 | parents must be notified of all proceedings or hearings |
167 | involving the child. Notice in cases involving shelter hearings |
168 | and hearings resulting from medical emergencies must be that |
169 | most likely to result in actual notice to the parents. In all |
170 | other dependency proceedings, notice must be provided in |
171 | accordance with subsections (4)-(9), except when a relative |
172 | requests notification pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b), in which |
173 | case notice shall be provided pursuant to subsection (19). |
174 | (19) In all proceedings under this part, the attorney for |
175 | the department shall notify, orally or in writing, a relative |
176 | requesting notification pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b) of the |
177 | date, time, and location of such proceedings. The court has the |
178 | discretion to release the attorney for the department from |
179 | notifying a relative who requested notification pursuant to s. |
180 | 39.301(14)(b) if the relative's involvement is determined to be |
181 | impeding the dependency process or detrimental to the child's |
182 | well-being. |
183 | Section 8. Subsection (9) of section 39.506, Florida |
184 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
185 | 39.506 Arraignment hearings.-- |
186 | (9) At the conclusion of the arraignment hearing, all |
187 | parties and the relatives who are providing out-of-home care for |
188 | the child shall be notified in writing by the court of the date, |
189 | time, and location for the next scheduled hearing. |
190 | Section 9. Paragraphs (a) through (d) of subsection (1) of |
191 | section 39.5085, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
192 | paragraphs (b) through (e), respectively, a new paragraph (a) is |
193 | added to subsection (1), and paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of |
194 | that section is amended, to read: |
195 | 39.5085 Relative Caregiver Program.-- |
196 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this |
197 | section to: |
198 | (a) Provide for the establishment of procedures and |
199 | protocols that serve to advance the continued safety of children |
200 | by acknowledging the valued resource uniquely available through |
201 | grandparents and relatives of children. |
202 | (2) |
203 | (g) The department may use appropriate available state, |
204 | federal, and private funds to operate the Relative Caregiver |
205 | Program. The department may develop liaison functions to be |
206 | available to relatives who care for children pursuant to this |
207 | chapter to ensure placement stability in extended family |
208 | settings. |
209 | Section 10. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (4) of |
210 | section 39.6011, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
211 | paragraphs (c) and (d), respectively, and a new paragraph (b) is |
212 | added to that subsection to read: |
213 | 39.6011 Case plan development.-- |
214 | (4) The case plan must describe: |
215 | (b) The responsibility of the case manager to forward a |
216 | relative's request to receive notification of all proceedings |
217 | and hearings submitted pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b) to the |
218 | attorney for the department. |
219 | Section 11. Subsection (6) of section 39.6013, Florida |
220 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
221 | 39.6013 Case plan amendments.-- |
222 | (6) The case plan is deemed amended as to the child's |
223 | health, mental health, and education records required by s. |
224 | 39.6012 when the child's updated health and education records |
225 | are filed by the department under s. 39.701(8)(7)(a). |
226 | Section 12. Subsections (6) through (9) of section 39.701, |
227 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) through |
228 | (10), respectively, a new subsection (6) is added to that |
229 | section, and paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (b) of |
230 | present subsection (6), and paragraph (a) of present subsection |
231 | (9) are amended, to read: |
232 | 39.701 Judicial review.-- |
233 | (2) |
234 | (c) Notice of a hearing by a citizen review panel must be |
235 | provided as set forth in subsection (5). At the conclusion of a |
236 | citizen review panel hearing, each party may propose a |
237 | recommended order to the chairperson of the panel. Thereafter, |
238 | the citizen review panel shall submit its report, copies of the |
239 | proposed recommended orders, and a copy of the panel's |
240 | recommended order to the court. The citizen review panel's |
241 | recommended order must be limited to the dispositional options |
242 | available to the court in subsection (10) (9). Each party may |
243 | file exceptions to the report and recommended order of the |
244 | citizen review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490, Florida |
245 | Rules of Civil Procedure. |
246 | (6) The attorney for the department shall notify a |
247 | relative who submits a request for notification of all |
248 | proceedings and hearings pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b). The |
249 | notice shall include the date, time, and location of the next |
250 | judicial review hearing. |
251 | (7)(6) |
252 | (b) At the first judicial review hearing held subsequent |
253 | to the child's 17th birthday, in addition to the requirements of |
254 | subsection (8) (7), the department shall provide the court with |
255 | an updated case plan that includes specific information related |
256 | to independent living services that have been provided since the |
257 | child's 13th birthday, or since the date the child came into |
258 | foster care, whichever came later. |
259 | (10)(9)(a) Based upon the criteria set forth in subsection |
260 | (9) (8) and the recommended order of the citizen review panel, |
261 | if any, the court shall determine whether or not the social |
262 | service agency shall initiate proceedings to have a child |
263 | declared a dependent child, return the child to the parent, |
264 | continue the child in out-of-home care for a specified period of |
265 | time, or initiate termination of parental rights proceedings for |
266 | subsequent placement in an adoptive home. Amendments to the case |
267 | plan must be prepared as prescribed in s. 39.6013. If the court |
268 | finds that the prevention or reunification efforts of the |
269 | department will allow the child to remain safely at home or be |
270 | safely returned to the home, the court shall allow the child to |
271 | remain in or return to the home after making a specific finding |
272 | of fact that the reasons for the creation of the case plan have |
273 | been remedied to the extent that the child's safety, well-being, |
274 | and physical, mental, and emotional health will not be |
275 | endangered. |
276 | Section 13. Section 683.10, Florida Statutes, is amended |
277 | to read: |
278 | 683.10 Grandparents' and Family Caregivers' Grandmother's |
279 | Day.-- |
280 | (1) The first Sunday after Labor Day second Sunday of |
281 | October of each year is designated "Grandparents' and Family |
282 | Caregivers' Grandmother's Day." |
283 | (2) The Governor may issue annually a proclamation |
284 | designating the first Sunday after Labor Day second Sunday of |
285 | October as Grandparents' and Family Caregivers' Grandmother's |
286 | Day and calling upon public schools and citizens of the state to |
287 | observe the occasion. |
288 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |