1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to students with disabilities; amending |
3 | ss. 1002.33, 1002.39, 1003.01, 1003.21, and 1003.438 F.S., |
4 | relating to charter schools, the John M. McKay |
5 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, |
6 | school attendance, and high school graduation |
7 | requirements; revising the terminology used to identify |
8 | students with certain disabilities; amending ss. 1007.02, |
9 | 1007.264, and 1007.265, F.S., relating to postsecondary |
10 | education; revising the terminology used to identify |
11 | students with intellectual, emotional, or behavioral |
12 | disabilities; providing an effective date. |
13 |
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14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
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16 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (10) of section |
17 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
18 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
19 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
20 | (f) Students with disabilities handicapping conditions and |
21 | students served in English for Speakers of Other Languages |
22 | programs shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for |
23 | enrollment in a charter school. |
24 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 1002.39, Florida |
25 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
26 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
27 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
28 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
29 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
30 | Disabilities Program. |
31 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
32 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
33 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
34 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
35 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
36 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
37 | educational education plan has been written in accordance with |
38 | rules of the State Board of Education. Students with |
39 | disabilities include K-12 students who are documented as having |
40 | an intellectual disability a mental handicap, including |
41 | trainable, profound, or educable; a speech impairment; a or |
42 | language impairment; a hearing impairment, including deafness; a |
43 | visual impairment, including blindness; a dual sensory |
44 | impairment; an orthopedic a physical impairment or other health |
45 | impairment; a serious emotional disturbance, including an |
46 | emotional or behavioral disability handicap; a specific learning |
47 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
48 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic brain injury; |
49 | a developmental delay; or autism spectrum disorder. |
50 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
51 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
52 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
53 | (3)(a) "Exceptional student" means any student who has |
54 | been determined eligible for a special program in accordance |
55 | with rules of the State Board of Education. The term includes |
56 | students who are gifted; and students who have an intellectual |
57 | disability, autism spectrum disorder, a speech impairment, a |
58 | language impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health |
59 | impairment, traumatic brain injury, a visual impairment, an |
60 | emotional or behavioral disability, or a specific learning |
61 | disability; students who are deaf or hard of hearing or dual |
62 | sensory impaired; children who are hospitalized or homebound; |
63 | children with developmental delays; and with disabilities who |
64 | are mentally handicapped, speech and language impaired, deaf or |
65 | hard of hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, |
66 | physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, specific learning |
67 | disabled, hospital and homebound, autistic, developmentally |
68 | delayed children, ages birth through 5 years, or children, ages |
69 | birth through 2 years, with established conditions that are |
70 | identified in State Board of Education rules pursuant to s. |
71 | 1003.21(1)(e). |
72 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
73 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
74 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
75 | (1) |
76 | (e) Consistent with rules adopted by the State Board of |
77 | Education, children with disabilities who have attained the age |
78 | of 3 years shall be eligible for admission to public special |
79 | education programs and for related services under rules adopted |
80 | by the district school board. Exceptional Children with |
81 | disabilities younger than 3 years of age who are deaf or hard of |
82 | hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, |
83 | orthopedically impaired, or otherwise health impaired; who have |
84 | experienced traumatic brain injury; severely physically |
85 | handicapped, trainable mentally handicapped, or profoundly |
86 | handicapped, or who have autism spectrum disorder; established |
87 | conditions, or who exhibit developmental delays or intellectual |
88 | disabilities, below age 3 may be eligible for special programs |
89 | and may receive services in accordance with rules of the State |
90 | Board of Education; or, if enrolled in other school readiness |
91 | programs, they may be eligible for supplemental instruction. |
92 | Rules for the identification of established conditions for |
93 | children birth through 2 years of age and developmental delays |
94 | for children birth through 5 years of age must be adopted by the |
95 | State Board of Education. |
96 | Section 5. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
97 | to read: |
98 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
99 | certain exceptional students.--A student who has been identified |
100 | properly classified, in accordance with rules established by the |
101 | State Board of Education, as a student with disabilities who has |
102 | an intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, a language |
103 | impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health impairment, |
104 | a traumatic brain injury, an emotional or behavioral disability, |
105 | or a specific learning disability or a student who is deaf or |
106 | hard of hearing, or dual sensory impaired "educable mentally |
107 | handicapped," "trainable mentally handicapped," "hearing |
108 | impaired," "specific learning disabled," "physically or language |
109 | impaired," or "emotionally handicapped" shall not be required to |
110 | meet all requirements of s. 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 and shall, |
111 | upon meeting all applicable requirements prescribed by the |
112 | district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25, be awarded a |
113 | special diploma in a form prescribed by the commissioner; |
114 | however, such special graduation requirements prescribed by the |
115 | district school board must include minimum graduation |
116 | requirements as prescribed by the commissioner. Any such student |
117 | who meets all special requirements of the district school board |
118 | for exceptionality, but is unable to meet the appropriate |
119 | special state minimum requirements, shall be awarded a special |
120 | certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the |
121 | commissioner. A student who has been properly classified as |
122 | "profoundly handicapped" and who meets the special requirements |
123 | of the district school board for a special diploma in accordance |
124 | with requirements for any exceptional student identified in this |
125 | section shall be awarded a special diploma; however, such a |
126 | student shall alternatively be eligible for a special |
127 | certificate of completion, in a form prescribed by the |
128 | commissioner, if all school requirements for students who are |
129 | "profoundly handicapped" have been met. However, this section |
130 | does not limit or restrict the right of an exceptional student |
131 | solely to a special diploma or special certificate of |
132 | completion. Any such student shall, upon proper request, be |
133 | afforded the opportunity to fully meet all requirements of s. |
134 | 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 through the standard procedures |
135 | established therein and thereby to qualify for a standard |
136 | diploma upon graduation. |
137 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1007.02, Florida |
138 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
139 | 1007.02 Access to postsecondary education and meaningful |
140 | careers for students with disabilities; popular name; |
141 | definition.-- |
142 | (2) For the purposes of this act, the term "student with a |
143 | disability" means any student who is documented as having an |
144 | intellectual disability mental retardation; a hearing |
145 | impairment, including deafness; a speech or language impairment; |
146 | a visual impairment, including blindness; an emotional or |
147 | behavioral disability a serious emotional disturbance, including |
148 | an emotional handicap; an orthopedic or other health impairment; |
149 | autism spectrum disorder; a traumatic brain injury; or a |
150 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
151 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia. |
152 | Section 7. Section 1007.264, Florida Statutes, is amended |
153 | to read: |
154 | 1007.264 Persons with learning disabilities Impaired and |
155 | learning disabled persons; admission to postsecondary |
156 | educational institutions; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
157 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
158 | 1007.02(2), except those students who have been documented as |
159 | having intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be |
160 | eligible for reasonable substitution for any requirement for |
161 | admission into a public postsecondary educational institution |
162 | where documentation can be provided that the person's failure to |
163 | meet the admission requirement is related to the disability. |
164 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
165 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
166 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute admission |
167 | requirements where appropriate. |
168 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
169 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
170 | for state universities and shall develop substitute admission |
171 | requirements where appropriate. |
172 | Section 8. Section 1007.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
173 | to read: |
174 | 1007.265 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
175 | disabled persons; graduation, study program admission, and |
176 | upper-division entry; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
177 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
178 | 1007.02(2), in a public postsecondary educational institution, |
179 | except those students who have been documented as having |
180 | intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be eligible |
181 | for reasonable substitution for any requirement for graduation, |
182 | for admission into a program of study, or for entry into the |
183 | upper division where documentation can be provided that the |
184 | person's failure to meet the requirement is related to the |
185 | disability and where failure to meet the graduation requirement |
186 | or program admission requirement does not constitute a |
187 | fundamental alteration in the nature of the program. |
188 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
189 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
190 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute requirements |
191 | where appropriate. |
192 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
193 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
194 | for state universities and shall develop substitute requirements |
195 | where appropriate. |
196 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |