1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to students with disabilities; amending |
3 | ss. 1002.33, 1002.39, 1003.01, 1003.21, and 1003.438, |
4 | F.S., relating to charter schools, the John M. McKay |
5 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, |
6 | school attendance, and high school graduation |
7 | requirements; revising the terminology used to identify |
8 | students with certain disabilities; authorizing the State |
9 | Board of Education to adopt rules for eligibility of |
10 | certain children with disabilities for admission to |
11 | special programs and related services; removing authority |
12 | of district school boards to adopt such rules; amending |
13 | ss. 1007.02, 1007.264, and 1007.265, F.S., relating to |
14 | postsecondary education; revising the terminology used to |
15 | identify students with intellectual, emotional, or |
16 | behavioral disabilities; providing an effective date. |
17 |
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18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
19 |
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20 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (10) of section |
21 | 1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
22 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
23 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
24 | (f) Students with disabilities handicapping conditions and |
25 | students served in English for Speakers of Other Languages |
26 | programs shall have an equal opportunity of being selected for |
27 | enrollment in a charter school. |
28 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 1002.39, Florida |
29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
30 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
31 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
32 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
33 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
34 | Disabilities Program. |
35 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
36 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
37 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
38 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
39 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
40 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
41 | educational education plan has been written in accordance with |
42 | rules of the State Board of Education. Students with |
43 | disabilities include K-12 students who are documented as having |
44 | an intellectual disability a mental handicap, including |
45 | trainable, profound, or educable; a speech impairment; a or |
46 | language impairment; a hearing impairment, including deafness; a |
47 | visual impairment, including blindness; a dual sensory |
48 | impairment; an orthopedic a physical impairment or other health |
49 | impairment; a serious emotional disturbance, including an |
50 | emotional or behavioral disability handicap; a specific learning |
51 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
52 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic brain injury; |
53 | a developmental delay; or autism spectrum disorder. |
54 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
55 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
56 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
57 | (3)(a) "Exceptional student" means any student who has |
58 | been determined eligible for a special program in accordance |
59 | with rules of the State Board of Education. The term includes |
60 | students who are gifted; and students who have an intellectual |
61 | disability, autism spectrum disorder, a speech impairment, a |
62 | language impairment, an orthopedic impairment or other health |
63 | impairment, traumatic brain injury, a visual impairment, an |
64 | emotional or behavioral disability, or a specific learning |
65 | disability, including, but not limited to, dyslexia, |
66 | dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; students who are deaf or |
67 | hard of hearing or dual sensory impaired; students who are |
68 | hospitalized or homebound; and with disabilities who are |
69 | mentally handicapped, speech and language impaired, deaf or hard |
70 | of hearing, visually impaired, dual sensory impaired, physically |
71 | impaired, emotionally handicapped, specific learning disabled, |
72 | hospital and homebound, autistic, developmentally delayed |
73 | children, ages birth through 5 years of age with developmental |
74 | delays, and or children, ages birth through 2 years of age, with |
75 | established conditions, which that are identified in State Board |
76 | of Education rules pursuant to s. 1003.21(1)(e). |
77 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
78 | 1003.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
79 | 1003.21 School attendance.-- |
80 | (1) |
81 | (e) Consistent with rules adopted by the State Board of |
82 | Education, children with disabilities who are have attained the |
83 | age of 3 years of age or older shall be eligible for admission |
84 | to public special education programs and for related services |
85 | under rules adopted by the district school board. Exceptional |
86 | Children with disabilities who are younger than 3 years of age |
87 | who are deaf or hard of hearing; who have a visual impairment, |
88 | visually impaired, dual sensory impairment impaired, orthopedic |
89 | impairment or other health impairment, or traumatic brain |
90 | injury; severely physically handicapped, trainable mentally |
91 | handicapped, or profoundly handicapped, or who have autism |
92 | spectrum disorder; who have established conditions;, or who |
93 | exhibit developmental delays or intellectual disabilities, below |
94 | age 3 may be eligible for public special education programs, and |
95 | may receive services, in accordance with rules of the State |
96 | Board of Education; or, if enrolled in other school readiness |
97 | programs, they may be eligible for supplemental instruction. |
98 | Rules for the identification of established conditions for |
99 | children birth through 2 years of age and developmental delays |
100 | for children birth through 5 years of age must be adopted by the |
101 | State Board of Education. |
102 | Section 5. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
103 | to read: |
104 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
105 | certain exceptional students.--A student who has been identified |
106 | properly classified, in accordance with rules established by the |
107 | State Board of Education, as a student with disabilities who has |
108 | an intellectual disability; autism spectrum disorder; a language |
109 | impairment; an orthopedic impairment or other health impairment; |
110 | a traumatic brain injury; an emotional or behavioral disability; |
111 | or a specific learning disability, including, but not limited |
112 | to, dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia, or a |
113 | student who is deaf or hard of hearing or dual sensory impaired, |
114 | "educable mentally handicapped," "trainable mentally |
115 | handicapped," "hearing impaired," "specific learning disabled," |
116 | "physically or language impaired," or "emotionally handicapped" |
117 | shall not be required to meet all requirements of s. 1003.43 or |
118 | s. 1003.428 and shall, upon meeting all applicable requirements |
119 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25, |
120 | be awarded a special diploma in a form prescribed by the |
121 | commissioner; however, such special graduation requirements |
122 | prescribed by the district school board must include minimum |
123 | graduation requirements as prescribed by the commissioner. Any |
124 | such student who meets all special requirements of the district |
125 | school board for exceptionality, but is unable to meet the |
126 | appropriate special state minimum requirements, shall be awarded |
127 | a special certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the |
128 | commissioner. A student who has been properly classified as |
129 | "profoundly handicapped" and who meets the special requirements |
130 | of the district school board for a special diploma in accordance |
131 | with requirements for any exceptional student identified in this |
132 | section shall be awarded a special diploma; however, such a |
133 | student shall alternatively be eligible for a special |
134 | certificate of completion, in a form prescribed by the |
135 | commissioner, if all school requirements for students who are |
136 | "profoundly handicapped" have been met. However, this section |
137 | does not limit or restrict the right of an exceptional student |
138 | solely to a special diploma or special certificate of |
139 | completion. Any such student shall, upon proper request, be |
140 | afforded the opportunity to fully meet all requirements of s. |
141 | 1003.43 or s. 1003.428 through the standard procedures |
142 | established therein and thereby to qualify for a standard |
143 | diploma upon graduation. |
144 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1007.02, Florida |
145 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
146 | 1007.02 Access to postsecondary education and meaningful |
147 | careers for students with disabilities; popular name; |
148 | definition.-- |
149 | (2) For the purposes of this act, the term "student with a |
150 | disability" means any student who is documented as having an |
151 | intellectual disability mental retardation; a hearing |
152 | impairment, including deafness; a speech or language impairment; |
153 | a visual impairment, including blindness; an emotional or |
154 | behavioral disability a serious emotional disturbance, including |
155 | an emotional handicap; an orthopedic or other health impairment; |
156 | autism spectrum disorder; a traumatic brain injury; or a |
157 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
158 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia. |
159 | Section 7. Section 1007.264, Florida Statutes, is amended |
160 | to read: |
161 | 1007.264 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
162 | disabled persons; admission to postsecondary educational |
163 | institutions; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
164 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
165 | 1007.02(2), except those students who have been documented as |
166 | having intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be |
167 | eligible for reasonable substitution for any requirement for |
168 | admission into a public postsecondary educational institution |
169 | where documentation can be provided that the person's failure to |
170 | meet the admission requirement is related to the disability. |
171 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
172 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
173 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute admission |
174 | requirements where appropriate. |
175 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
176 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
177 | for state universities and shall develop substitute admission |
178 | requirements where appropriate. |
179 | Section 8. Section 1007.265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
180 | to read: |
181 | 1007.265 Persons with disabilities Impaired and learning |
182 | disabled persons; graduation, study program admission, and |
183 | upper-division entry; substitute requirements; rules.-- |
184 | (1) Any student with a disability, as defined in s. |
185 | 1007.02(2), in a public postsecondary educational institution, |
186 | except those students who have been documented as having |
187 | intellectual disabilities mental retardation, shall be eligible |
188 | for reasonable substitution for any requirement for graduation, |
189 | for admission into a program of study, or for entry into the |
190 | upper division where documentation can be provided that the |
191 | person's failure to meet the requirement is related to the |
192 | disability and where failure to meet the graduation requirement |
193 | or program admission requirement does not constitute a |
194 | fundamental alteration in the nature of the program. |
195 | (2) The State Board of Education, in consultation with the |
196 | Board of Governors, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
197 | for community colleges and shall develop substitute requirements |
198 | where appropriate. |
199 | (3) The Board of Governors, in consultation with the State |
200 | Board of Education, shall adopt rules to implement this section |
201 | for state universities and shall develop substitute requirements |
202 | where appropriate. |
203 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |