| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to long-term care facilities; providing a |
| 3 | short title; amending s. 400.021, F.S.; providing |
| 4 | definitions; amending s. 400.071, F.S.; requiring |
| 5 | additional information to be submitted with an application |
| 6 | for a nursing home facility license; amending s. 400.102, |
| 7 | F.S.; providing additional grounds for action by the |
| 8 | Agency for Health Care Administration against a licensee; |
| 9 | amending s. 400.111, F.S.; requiring licensees to disclose |
| 10 | financial or ownership interests acquired by certain |
| 11 | entities within a specified period of time; amending s. |
| 12 | 400.121, F.S.; specifying additional circumstances under |
| 13 | which the agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a facility's |
| 14 | license or impose a fine; amending s. 400.141, F.S.; |
| 15 | prohibiting the use of liability insurance for litigation |
| 16 | costs or attorney's fees under certain circumstances; |
| 17 | requiring the licensee to notify the agency when policy |
| 18 | limits are exhausted; amending s. 400.191, F.S.; |
| 19 | specifying additional information that must be included on |
| 20 | the agency's Internet website; requiring the posting in |
| 21 | the nursing home of a copy of the conditional license; |
| 22 | creating s. 400.197, F.S.; requiring nursing home |
| 23 | licensees to provide notice of a change of ownership to |
| 24 | the agency and specified persons; requiring the licensee |
| 25 | to post the notice in writing and on its Internet website; |
| 26 | providing for certain affected parties to submit |
| 27 | information to the agency regarding the applicant for |
| 28 | ownership; authorizing the agency to investigate the |
| 29 | applicant; requiring the licensee to assume certain |
| 30 | liabilities if the agency grants a change of ownership; |
| 31 | amending s. 419.001, F.S.; revising provisions restricting |
| 32 | the siting of community residential homes; amending s. |
| 33 | 429.02, F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 429.11, |
| 34 | F.S.; requiring additional information to be submitted |
| 35 | with an application for an assisted living facility |
| 36 | license; prohibiting the use of liability insurance for |
| 37 | litigation costs or attorney's fees under certain |
| 38 | circumstances; requiring licensees to disclose financial |
| 39 | or ownership interests acquired by certain entities within |
| 40 | a specified period of time; amending s. 429.12, F.S.; |
| 41 | requiring assisted living facility licensees to provide |
| 42 | notice of a change of ownership to the agency and |
| 43 | specified persons; requiring the licensee to post the |
| 44 | notice in writing and on its Internet website; providing |
| 45 | for certain affected parties to submit information to the |
| 46 | agency regarding the applicant for ownership; authorizing |
| 47 | the agency to investigate the applicant; requiring the |
| 48 | licensee to assume certain liabilities if the agency |
| 49 | grants a change of ownership; amending s. 429.14, F.S.; |
| 50 | specifying additional circumstances under which the agency |
| 51 | may deny, revoke, or suspend a facility's license or |
| 52 | impose a fine; requiring the posting in the facility of |
| 53 | notice of the issuance of a conditional license; amending |
| 54 | s. 429.174, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
| 55 | s. 429.275, F.S.; prohibiting the use of liability |
| 56 | insurance for litigation costs or attorney's fees under |
| 57 | certain circumstances; requiring the administrator or |
| 58 | facility owner to notify the agency when policy limits are |
| 59 | exhausted; providing an effective date. |
| 60 |
|
| 61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 62 |
|
| 63 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Long-term Care |
| 64 | Transparency Act." |
| 65 | Section 2. Present subsections (2) through (4) of section |
| 66 | 400.021, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) |
| 67 | through (5), respectively, present subsections (5) and (6) are |
| 68 | renumbered as subsections (8) and (9), respectively, present |
| 69 | subsections (7) through (9) are renumbered as subsections (11) |
| 70 | through (13), respectively, present subsections (10) through |
| 71 | (18) are renumbered as subsections (15) through (23), |
| 72 | respectively, and new subsections (2), (6), (7), (10), and (14) |
| 73 | are added to that section to read: |
| 74 | 400.021 Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the |
| 75 | context otherwise requires, the term: |
| 76 | (2) "Affiliated entity" means any entity, entities, or |
| 77 | persons with the same or similar officers, board members, |
| 78 | directors, limited liability company members, operating company, |
| 79 | management company, or addresses. |
| 80 | (6) "Controlling entity" means any entity, entities, or |
| 81 | persons that exhibit any indicia of control over the licensee or |
| 82 | applicant, including, but not limited to, control over resident |
| 83 | care, a facility's budget, or staffing levels; setting or |
| 84 | monitoring census goals; power over or responsibility for |
| 85 | employment decisions, capital purchases, facility improvements, |
| 86 | or plant improvements; access to or use of the licensee's or |
| 87 | applicant's assets, equipment, or financing or lending |
| 88 | agreements; or influence over the business decisions of the |
| 89 | licensee or applicant. |
| 90 | (7) "Controlling financial interest" means any entity that |
| 91 | has a 5 percent or greater financial or ownership interest in |
| 92 | the licensee, an affiliated entity, or a controlling entity. |
| 93 | (10) "Entity" means an individual, corporation, |
| 94 | partnership, association, joint venture, sole proprietorship, |
| 95 | limited liability company, professional limited liability |
| 96 | company, or any other manner and form of conducting business. |
| 97 | (14) "Governing body" means the individuals responsible |
| 98 | for hiring the nursing home administrator, approving the nursing |
| 99 | home's policies and procedures, and ensuring the proper |
| 100 | implementation of those policies and procedures. |
| 101 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 400.071, Florida |
| 102 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 103 | 400.071 Application for license.-- |
| 104 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 105 | 408, the application for a license shall be under oath and must |
| 106 | contain the following: |
| 107 | (a) The location of the facility for which a license is |
| 108 | sought and an indication, as in the original application, that |
| 109 | such location conforms to the local zoning ordinances. |
| 110 | (b) A signed affidavit disclosing any financial or |
| 111 | ownership interest that the applicant, a controlling financial |
| 112 | interest, controlling entity, or affiliated entity as defined in |
| 113 | part II of chapter 408 has held in the last 5 years in any |
| 114 | entity licensed by this state or any other state to provide |
| 115 | health or residential care which has closed voluntarily or |
| 116 | involuntarily; has filed for bankruptcy; has had a receiver |
| 117 | appointed; has had a license denied, suspended, or revoked; or |
| 118 | has had an injunction issued against it which was initiated by a |
| 119 | regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose the reason any |
| 120 | such entity was closed, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. |
| 121 | (c) A signed affidavit disclosing any affiliated entities, |
| 122 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests of the |
| 123 | licensee. |
| 124 | (d) The total number of beds and the total number of |
| 125 | Medicare and Medicaid certified beds. |
| 126 | (e)(d) Information relating to the applicant and employees |
| 127 | which the agency requires by rule. The applicant must |
| 128 | demonstrate that sufficient numbers of qualified staff, by |
| 129 | training or experience, will be employed to properly care for |
| 130 | the type and number of residents who will reside in the |
| 131 | facility. |
| 132 | (f) An audited financial statement of the applicant if an |
| 133 | audited financial statement is prepared for the applicant or the |
| 134 | consolidated group. In an application relating to change of |
| 135 | ownership of an existing nursing home, financial condition |
| 136 | documentation must include, but need not be limited to, a |
| 137 | balance sheet and a profit and loss statement of the 2 previous |
| 138 | fiscal years' operation. |
| 139 | (g) Proof of financial ability to operate. The applicant |
| 140 | must demonstrate an ability to provide staffing at levels |
| 141 | required by law and maintain solvency in accordance with the |
| 142 | requirements of this part, applicable sections of chapter 408, |
| 143 | and applicable rules. Documentation shall include, but is not |
| 144 | limited to, a statement of the projected revenue and expenses |
| 145 | for the first 12 months of operation following licensure, a |
| 146 | detailed explanation of the assumptions implicit in these |
| 147 | projections, the basis for financing the anticipated cash-flow |
| 148 | requirements of the provider, and the applicant's access to |
| 149 | contingency financing. |
| 150 | (h)(e) Copies of any civil verdict or judgment involving |
| 151 | the applicant, affiliated entities, or controlling entities |
| 152 | rendered within the 10 years preceding the application, relating |
| 153 | to medical negligence, violation of residents' rights, or |
| 154 | wrongful death. As a condition of licensure, the licensee agrees |
| 155 | to provide to the agency copies of any new verdict or judgment |
| 156 | involving the applicant, relating to such matters, within 30 |
| 157 | days after filing with the clerk of the court. The information |
| 158 | required in this paragraph shall be maintained in the facility's |
| 159 | licensure file and in an agency database which is available as a |
| 160 | public record. |
| 161 | (i) Copies of any contracts with affiliated entities or |
| 162 | controlling entities, including details of goods and services |
| 163 | provided and the intended method of payment for those goods and |
| 164 | services. |
| 165 | (j) Copies of any audits, investigations, or fines related |
| 166 | to the receipt or use of federal and state funds by all |
| 167 | affiliated entities, controlling entities, and controlling |
| 168 | financial interests, including the results of or documentation |
| 169 | pertaining to any ongoing investigation into Medicaid or |
| 170 | Medicare fraud or overpayment, any standing corporate integrity |
| 171 | agreements, or other remedial action by any public entity. |
| 172 | (k) The names and dates of service of all members of the |
| 173 | facility's governing body. |
| 174 | Section 4. Section 400.102, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 175 | to read: |
| 176 | 400.102 Action by agency against licensee; grounds.--In |
| 177 | addition to the grounds listed in part II of chapter 408, any of |
| 178 | the following conditions shall be grounds for action by the |
| 179 | agency against a licensee: |
| 180 | (1) An intentional or negligent act materially affecting |
| 181 | the health or safety of residents of the facility; |
| 182 | (2) Misappropriation or conversion of the property of a |
| 183 | resident of the facility; |
| 184 | (3) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
| 185 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
| 186 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of a nursing |
| 187 | home resident; or |
| 188 | (4) Fraudulent altering, defacing, or falsifying any |
| 189 | medical or nursing home records, or causing or procuring any of |
| 190 | these offenses to be committed; or. |
| 191 | (5) Failure to disclose at the time of licensure, |
| 192 | relicensure, or change of ownership all affiliated entities, |
| 193 | controlling entities, controlling financial interests, and |
| 194 | members of the facility's governing body. |
| 195 | Section 5. Section 400.111, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 196 | to read: |
| 197 | 400.111 Disclosure of controlling financial interest and |
| 198 | affiliated or controlling entity.--In addition to the |
| 199 | requirements of part II of chapter 408, at the time of |
| 200 | licensure, relicensure, or change of ownership, the licensee |
| 201 | shall submit a signed affidavit disclosing any financial or |
| 202 | ownership financial interest that a controlling interest and any |
| 203 | affiliated entity or controlling entity has held within the last |
| 204 | 5 years in any entity licensed by the state or any other state |
| 205 | to provide health or residential care which entity has closed |
| 206 | voluntarily or involuntarily; has filed for bankruptcy; has had |
| 207 | a receiver appointed; has had a license denied, suspended, or |
| 208 | revoked; or has had an injunction issued against it which was |
| 209 | initiated by a regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose |
| 210 | the reason such entity was closed, whether voluntarily or |
| 211 | involuntarily. As a condition of licensure, relicensure, or |
| 212 | change of ownership, the licensee shall provide to the agency a |
| 213 | signed affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest |
| 214 | that an affiliated entity, controlling entity, or controlling |
| 215 | financial interest acquires within 30 days after the |
| 216 | acquisition. |
| 217 | Section 6. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 400.121, |
| 218 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 219 | 400.121 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
| 220 | administrative fines; procedure; order to increase staffing.-- |
| 221 | (1) The agency may deny an application, revoke or suspend |
| 222 | a license, and impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $500 |
| 223 | per violation per day for the violation of any provision of this |
| 224 | part, part II of chapter 408, or applicable rules, against any |
| 225 | applicant or licensee for the following violations by the |
| 226 | applicant, licensee, or other controlling interest: |
| 227 | (a) A violation of any provision of this part, part II of |
| 228 | chapter 408, or applicable rules; or |
| 229 | (b) An adverse action by a regulatory agency against any |
| 230 | other licensed facility that has a common controlling entity or |
| 231 | controlling financial interest with the licensee or applicant |
| 232 | against whom the action under this section is being brought. If |
| 233 | the adverse action involves solely the management company, the |
| 234 | applicant or licensee shall be given 30 days to remedy before |
| 235 | final action is taken. If the adverse action is based solely |
| 236 | upon actions by a controlling interest, the applicant or |
| 237 | licensee may present factors in mitigation of any proposed |
| 238 | penalty based upon a showing that such penalty is inappropriate |
| 239 | under the circumstances. |
| 240 |
|
| 241 | All hearings shall be held within the county in which the |
| 242 | licensee or applicant operates or applies for a license to |
| 243 | operate a facility as defined herein. |
| 244 | (3) The agency shall revoke or deny a nursing home license |
| 245 | if the licensee, a controlling entity, or a controlling |
| 246 | financial interest operates a facility in this state that: |
| 247 | (a) Has had two moratoria issued pursuant to this part or |
| 248 | part II of chapter 408 which are imposed by final order for |
| 249 | substandard quality of care, as defined by 42 C.F.R. part 483, |
| 250 | within any 30-month period; |
| 251 | (b) Is conditionally licensed for 180 or more continuous |
| 252 | days; |
| 253 | (c) Is cited for two class I deficiencies arising from |
| 254 | unrelated circumstances during the same survey or investigation; |
| 255 | or |
| 256 | (d) Is cited for two class I deficiencies arising from |
| 257 | separate surveys or investigations within a 30-month period. |
| 258 |
|
| 259 | The licensee may present factors in mitigation of revocation, |
| 260 | and the agency may make a determination not to revoke a license |
| 261 | based upon a showing that revocation is inappropriate under the |
| 262 | circumstances. |
| 263 | Section 7. Subsection (20) of section 400.141, Florida |
| 264 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 265 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
| 266 | facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
| 267 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
| 268 | (20) Maintain general and professional liability insurance |
| 269 | coverage that is in force at all times. The required general and |
| 270 | professional liability insurance may not be used for litigation |
| 271 | costs or attorney's fees for the defense of any claim against a |
| 272 | nursing home pursuant to the common law, s. 400.023, or s. |
| 273 | 400.0233. The licensee shall notify the agency immediately when |
| 274 | the policy limits have been exhausted. In lieu of general and |
| 275 | professional liability insurance coverage, a state-designated |
| 276 | teaching nursing home and its affiliated assisted living |
| 277 | facilities created under s. 430.80 may demonstrate proof of |
| 278 | financial responsibility as provided in s. 430.80(3)(h). |
| 279 |
|
| 280 | Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
| 281 | established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
| 282 | certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
| 283 | regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
| 284 | approval of their program. |
| 285 | Section 8. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 400.191, |
| 286 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 287 | 400.191 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
| 288 | and records.-- |
| 289 | (2) The agency shall publish the Nursing Home Guide |
| 290 | annually in consumer-friendly printed form and quarterly in |
| 291 | electronic form to assist consumers and their families in |
| 292 | comparing and evaluating nursing home facilities. |
| 293 | (a) The agency shall provide an Internet website site |
| 294 | which shall include at least the following information either |
| 295 | directly or indirectly through a link to another established |
| 296 | site or sites of the agency's choosing: |
| 297 | 1. A section entitled "Have you considered programs that |
| 298 | provide alternatives to nursing home care?" which shall be the |
| 299 | first section of the Nursing Home Guide and which shall |
| 300 | prominently display information about available alternatives to |
| 301 | nursing homes and how to obtain additional information regarding |
| 302 | these alternatives. The Nursing Home Guide shall explain that |
| 303 | this state offers alternative programs that permit qualified |
| 304 | elderly persons to stay in their homes instead of being placed |
| 305 | in nursing homes and shall encourage interested persons to call |
| 306 | the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation for Long-Term |
| 307 | Care Services (CARES) Program to inquire if they qualify. The |
| 308 | Nursing Home Guide shall list available home and community-based |
| 309 | programs which shall clearly state the services that are |
| 310 | provided and indicate whether nursing home services are included |
| 311 | if needed. |
| 312 | 2. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
| 313 | facilities in this state, including any prior name by which a |
| 314 | facility was known during the previous 24-month period. |
| 315 | 3. A list of all affiliated entities, controlling |
| 316 | entities, and controlling financial interests that are |
| 317 | affiliated with or associated with the licensee. |
| 318 | 4. Any documents related to audits, investigations, or |
| 319 | fines related to the receipt or use of federal or state funds by |
| 320 | the licensee or any affiliated entity, controlling entity, or |
| 321 | controlling financial interest, including all documents |
| 322 | submitted under s. 400.071. |
| 323 | 5.3. Whether such nursing home facilities are proprietary |
| 324 | or nonproprietary. |
| 325 | 6.4. The current owner of the facility's license and the |
| 326 | year that that entity became the owner of the license. |
| 327 | 7.5. The name of the owner or owners of each facility and |
| 328 | whether the facility is affiliated with a company or other |
| 329 | organization owning or managing more than one nursing facility |
| 330 | in this state. |
| 331 | 8.6. The total number of beds in each facility and the |
| 332 | most recently available occupancy levels. |
| 333 | 9.7. The number of private and semiprivate rooms in each |
| 334 | facility. |
| 335 | 10.8. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
| 336 | 11.9. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff |
| 337 | of each facility. |
| 338 | 12.10. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
| 339 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
| 340 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
| 341 | workers' compensation coverage. |
| 342 | 13.11. Recreational and other programs available at each |
| 343 | facility. |
| 344 | 14.12. Special care units or programs offered at each |
| 345 | facility. |
| 346 | 15.13. Whether the facility is a part of a retirement |
| 347 | community that offers other services pursuant to part III of |
| 348 | this chapter or part I or part III of chapter 429. |
| 349 | 16.14. Survey and deficiency information, including all |
| 350 | federal and state recertification, licensure, revisit, and |
| 351 | complaint survey information, for each facility for the past 30 |
| 352 | months. For noncertified nursing homes, state survey and |
| 353 | deficiency information, including licensure, revisit, and |
| 354 | complaint survey information for the past 30 months shall be |
| 355 | provided. |
| 356 | 17.15. A summary of the deficiency data for each facility |
| 357 | over the past 30 months. The summary may include a score, |
| 358 | rating, or comparison ranking with respect to other facilities |
| 359 | based on the number of citations received by the facility on |
| 360 | recertification, licensure, revisit, and complaint surveys; the |
| 361 | severity and scope of the citations; and the number of |
| 362 | recertification surveys the facility has had during the past 30 |
| 363 | months. The score, rating, or comparison ranking may be |
| 364 | presented in either numeric or symbolic form for the intended |
| 365 | consumer audience. |
| 366 | 18. The name of the nursing home administrator and the |
| 367 | names of all members of the governing body, including their |
| 368 | dates of service. |
| 369 | 19. A list of nursing home facilities in the state, by |
| 370 | name and address, that have submitted applications for a change |
| 371 | of ownership, the date of the submission, and the current status |
| 372 | of the application. The agency shall update this list twice a |
| 373 | month. |
| 374 | (b) The agency shall provide the following information in |
| 375 | printed form: |
| 376 | 1. A section entitled "Have you considered programs that |
| 377 | provide alternatives to nursing home care?" which shall be the |
| 378 | first section of the Nursing Home Guide and which shall |
| 379 | prominently display information about available alternatives to |
| 380 | nursing homes and how to obtain additional information regarding |
| 381 | these alternatives. The Nursing Home Guide shall explain that |
| 382 | this state offers alternative programs that permit qualified |
| 383 | elderly persons to stay in their homes instead of being placed |
| 384 | in nursing homes and shall encourage interested persons to call |
| 385 | the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation for Long-Term |
| 386 | Care Services (CARES) Program to inquire if they qualify. The |
| 387 | Nursing Home Guide shall list available home and community-based |
| 388 | programs which shall clearly state the services that are |
| 389 | provided and indicate whether nursing home services are included |
| 390 | if needed. |
| 391 | 2. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
| 392 | facilities in this state. |
| 393 | 3. Whether the nursing home facilities are proprietary or |
| 394 | nonproprietary. |
| 395 | 4. The current owner or owners of the facility's license |
| 396 | and the year that entity became the owner of the license. |
| 397 | 5. The total number of beds, and of private and |
| 398 | semiprivate rooms, in each facility. |
| 399 | 6. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
| 400 | 7. The name of the owner of each facility and whether the |
| 401 | facility is affiliated with a company or other organization |
| 402 | owning or managing more than one nursing facility in this state. |
| 403 | 8. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff of |
| 404 | each facility. |
| 405 | 9. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
| 406 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
| 407 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
| 408 | workers' compensation coverage. |
| 409 | 10. Recreational programs, special care units, and other |
| 410 | programs available at each facility. |
| 411 | 11. The Internet address for the site where more detailed |
| 412 | information can be seen. |
| 413 | 12. A statement advising consumers that each facility will |
| 414 | have its own policies and procedures related to protecting |
| 415 | resident property. |
| 416 | 13. A summary of the deficiency data for each facility |
| 417 | over the past 30 months. The summary may include a score, |
| 418 | rating, or comparison ranking with respect to other facilities |
| 419 | based on the number of citations received by the facility on |
| 420 | recertification, licensure, revisit, and complaint surveys; the |
| 421 | severity and scope of the citations; the number of citations; |
| 422 | and the number of recertification surveys the facility has had |
| 423 | during the past 30 months. The score, rating, or comparison |
| 424 | ranking may be presented in either numeric or symbolic form for |
| 425 | the intended consumer audience. |
| 426 | (c) The agency shall may provide the following additional |
| 427 | information on an Internet website site or in printed form as |
| 428 | the information becomes available: |
| 429 | 1. The licensure status history of each facility. |
| 430 | 2. The rating history of each facility. |
| 431 | 3. The regulatory history of each facility, which may |
| 432 | include federal sanctions, state sanctions, federal fines, state |
| 433 | fines, and other actions. |
| 434 | 4. Whether the facility currently possesses the Gold Seal |
| 435 | designation awarded pursuant to s. 400.235. |
| 436 | 5. Known Internet links to the Internet websites sites of |
| 437 | the facilities, or their affiliates, affiliated entities, |
| 438 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests. |
| 439 | (5) Every nursing home facility licensee shall: |
| 440 | (a) Post, in a sufficient number of prominent locations |
| 441 | positions in the nursing home so as to be accessible to all |
| 442 | residents and to the general public: |
| 443 | 1. A concise summary of the last inspection report |
| 444 | pertaining to the nursing home and issued by the agency, with |
| 445 | references to the page numbers of the full reports, noting any |
| 446 | deficiencies found by the agency and the actions taken by the |
| 447 | licensee to rectify the deficiencies and indicating in the |
| 448 | summaries where the full reports may be inspected in the nursing |
| 449 | home. |
| 450 | 2. A copy of all of the pages that list the facility in |
| 451 | the most recent version of the Nursing Home Guide. |
| 452 | 3. A copy of the conditional license regardless of any |
| 453 | administrative challenge as a matter of public transparency and |
| 454 | timely notification. |
| 455 | (b) Upon request, provide to any person who has completed |
| 456 | a written application with an intent to be admitted to, or to |
| 457 | any resident of, a nursing home, or to any relative, spouse, or |
| 458 | guardian of the person, a copy of the last inspection report |
| 459 | pertaining to the nursing home and issued by the agency, |
| 460 | provided the person requesting the report agrees to pay a |
| 461 | reasonable charge to cover copying costs. |
| 462 | Section 9. Section 400.197, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 463 | to read: |
| 464 | 400.197 Change of ownership of a facility.-- |
| 465 | (1) Within 5 days after a licensee submits a request for a |
| 466 | change of ownership of a facility to the agency, the licensee |
| 467 | shall notify all residents of a request for a change of |
| 468 | ownership in writing and post that information in a sufficient |
| 469 | number of prominent locations in the nursing home and on the |
| 470 | primary Internet website of the nursing home and its controlling |
| 471 | entities so that the information is accessible to all residents |
| 472 | and the general public. |
| 473 | (2) Affected parties, including, but not limited to, a |
| 474 | resident, a resident's family member, a resident's legal |
| 475 | representative, a resident's guardian, and the staff of the |
| 476 | nursing facility may submit information for the agency to |
| 477 | consider when evaluating the applicant's character, experience, |
| 478 | background, qualifications, and fitness for licensure to |
| 479 | determine whether to grant a change of ownership. |
| 480 | (3) The agency may propound any reasonable interrogatories |
| 481 | in addition to those contained in the application or make such |
| 482 | further investigation as it deems necessary or advisable for the |
| 483 | protection of the public and to ascertain the applicant's |
| 484 | character, experience, background, qualifications, and fitness |
| 485 | for the license. |
| 486 | (4) When the agency grants a change of ownership, the new |
| 487 | licensee shall assume all the liabilities of the prior licensee, |
| 488 | affiliated entities of the prior licensee, and controlling |
| 489 | entities of the prior licensee. |
| 490 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 419.001, Florida |
| 491 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 492 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
| 493 | (2) Homes of six or fewer residents which otherwise meet |
| 494 | the definition of a community residential home shall be deemed a |
| 495 | single-family unit and a noncommercial, residential use for the |
| 496 | purpose of local laws and ordinances. Homes of six or fewer |
| 497 | residents which otherwise meet the definition of a community |
| 498 | residential home shall be allowed in single-family or |
| 499 | multifamily zoning with without approval by the local |
| 500 | government, provided that such homes shall not be located within |
| 501 | a radius of 1,000 feet of another existing such home with six or |
| 502 | fewer residents and provided that the owner of the home resides |
| 503 | therein. Such homes with six or fewer residents shall not be |
| 504 | required to comply with the notification provisions of this |
| 505 | section; provided that, prior to licensure, the sponsoring |
| 506 | agency provides the local government with the most recently |
| 507 | published data compiled from the licensing entities that |
| 508 | identifies all community residential homes within the |
| 509 | jurisdictional limits of the local government in which the |
| 510 | proposed site is to be located in order to show that no other |
| 511 | community residential home is within a radius of 1,000 feet of |
| 512 | the proposed home with six or fewer residents. At the time of |
| 513 | home occupancy, the sponsoring agency must notify the local |
| 514 | government that the home is licensed by the licensing entity. |
| 515 | Section 11. Present subsections (3) through (7) of section |
| 516 | 429.02, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) |
| 517 | through (8), respectively, present subsections (8) through (10) |
| 518 | are renumbered as subsections (11) through (13), respectively, |
| 519 | present subsections (11) through (26) are renumbered as |
| 520 | subsections (15) through (30), respectively, present subsection |
| 521 | (11) is amended, and new subsections (3), (10), (11), and (14) |
| 522 | are added to that section to read: |
| 523 | 429.02 Definitions.--When used in this part, the term: |
| 524 | (3) "Affiliated entity" means any entity, entities, or |
| 525 | persons with the same or similar officers, board members, |
| 526 | directors, limited liability company members, operating company, |
| 527 | management company, or addresses. |
| 528 | (9) "Controlling entity" means any entity, entities, or |
| 529 | persons that exhibit any indicia of control over the licensee or |
| 530 | applicant, including, but not limited to, control over resident |
| 531 | care, a facility's budget, or staffing levels; power over or |
| 532 | responsibility for employment decisions, capital purchases, |
| 533 | facility improvements, or plant improvements; access to or use |
| 534 | of the licensee's or applicant's assets or equipment; or |
| 535 | influence over the business decisions of the licensee or |
| 536 | applicant. |
| 537 | (10) "Controlling financial interest" means any entity |
| 538 | that has a 5 percent or greater financial or ownership interest |
| 539 | in the licensee, an affiliated entity, or a controlling entity. |
| 540 | (14) "Entity" means an individual, corporation, |
| 541 | partnership, association, joint venture, sole proprietorship, |
| 542 | limited liability company, professional limited liability |
| 543 | company, or any other manner and form of conducting business. |
| 544 | (15)(11) "Extended congregate care" means acts beyond |
| 545 | those authorized in subsection (20) (16) that may be performed |
| 546 | pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed thereunder |
| 547 | while carrying out their professional duties, and other |
| 548 | supportive services which may be specified by rule. The purpose |
| 549 | of such services is to enable residents to age in place in a |
| 550 | residential environment despite mental or physical limitations |
| 551 | that might otherwise disqualify them from residency in a |
| 552 | facility licensed under this part. |
| 553 | Section 12. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 429.11, |
| 554 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (8) is added to |
| 555 | that section, to read: |
| 556 | 429.11 Initial application for license; provisional |
| 557 | license.-- |
| 558 | (1) Each applicant for licensure must comply with all |
| 559 | provisions of part II of chapter 408 and must: |
| 560 | (a) Identify all other homes or facilities, including the |
| 561 | addresses and the license or licenses under which they operate, |
| 562 | if applicable, which are currently operated by the applicant or |
| 563 | administrator and which provide housing, meals, and personal |
| 564 | services to residents. |
| 565 | (b) Submit a signed affidavit disclosing any affiliated |
| 566 | entities, controlling entities, and controlling financial |
| 567 | interests of the licensee. |
| 568 | (c) Provide copies of any contracts with affiliated |
| 569 | entities or controlling entities, including details of goods and |
| 570 | services provided and the intended method of payment for those |
| 571 | goods and services. |
| 572 | (d) Provide copies of any audits, investigations, or fines |
| 573 | related to the receipt or use of federal or state funds by all |
| 574 | affiliated entities, controlling entities, and controlling |
| 575 | financial interests, including the results of or documentation |
| 576 | pertaining to any ongoing investigation into Medicaid or |
| 577 | Medicare fraud or overpayment, any standing corporate integrity |
| 578 | agreements, or other remedial action by any public entity. |
| 579 | (e)(b) Provide the location of the facility for which a |
| 580 | license is sought and documentation, signed by the appropriate |
| 581 | local government official, which states that the applicant has |
| 582 | met local zoning requirements. |
| 583 | (f)(c) Provide the name, address, date of birth, social |
| 584 | security number, education, and experience of the administrator, |
| 585 | if different from the applicant. |
| 586 | (2) The applicant shall provide proof of liability |
| 587 | insurance as defined in s. 624.605. The required general and |
| 588 | professional liability insurance may not be used for litigation |
| 589 | costs or attorney's fees for the defense of any claim against an |
| 590 | assisted living facility pursuant to the common law, s. 429.29, |
| 591 | or s. 429.293. |
| 592 | (8) As a condition of licensure, relicensure, or change of |
| 593 | ownership, the licensee shall provide to the agency a signed |
| 594 | affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest that an |
| 595 | affiliated entity, controlling entity, or controlling financial |
| 596 | interest acquires within 30 days after the acquisition. |
| 597 | Section 13. Section 429.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 598 | to read: |
| 599 | 429.12 Sale or transfer of ownership of a facility.--It is |
| 600 | the intent of the Legislature to protect the rights of the |
| 601 | residents of an assisted living facility when the facility is |
| 602 | sold or the ownership thereof is transferred. Therefore, in |
| 603 | addition to the requirements of part II of chapter 408:, |
| 604 | (1) Within 5 days after a licensee submits a request for a |
| 605 | change of ownership of a facility to the agency, the licensee |
| 606 | shall notify all residents of the request in writing and post |
| 607 | that information in a sufficient number of prominent locations |
| 608 | in the assisted living facility and on the primary Internet |
| 609 | website of the facility and its controlling entities so that the |
| 610 | information is accessible to all residents and the general |
| 611 | public. |
| 612 | (2) Affected parties, including, but not limited to, a |
| 613 | resident, a resident's family member, a resident's legal |
| 614 | representative, a resident's guardian, and the staff of the |
| 615 | assisted living facility may submit information for the agency |
| 616 | to consider in evaluating the applicant's character, experience, |
| 617 | background, qualifications, and fitness for the license when |
| 618 | determining whether to grant a change of ownership. |
| 619 | (3) The agency may propound any reasonable interrogatories |
| 620 | in addition to those contained in the application or make such |
| 621 | further investigation as it may deem necessary or advisable for |
| 622 | the protection of the public and to ascertain the applicant's |
| 623 | character, experience, background, qualifications, and fitness |
| 624 | for the license. |
| 625 | (4) When the agency grants a change of ownership, the new |
| 626 | licensee shall assume all liabilities of a prior licensee, an |
| 627 | affiliated entity of the prior licensee, and a controlling |
| 628 | entity of the prior licensee. |
| 629 | (5) Whenever a facility is sold or the ownership thereof |
| 630 | is transferred, including leasing: |
| 631 | (a)(1) The transferee shall notify the residents, in |
| 632 | writing, of the change of ownership within 7 days after receipt |
| 633 | of the new license. |
| 634 | (b)(2) The transferor of a facility the license of which |
| 635 | is denied pending an administrative hearing shall, as a part of |
| 636 | the written change-of-ownership contract, advise the transferee |
| 637 | that a plan of correction must be submitted by the transferee |
| 638 | and approved by the agency at least 7 days before the change of |
| 639 | ownership and that failure to correct the condition which |
| 640 | resulted in the moratorium pursuant to part II of chapter 408 or |
| 641 | denial of licensure is grounds for denial of the transferee's |
| 642 | license. |
| 643 | Section 14. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 644 | section 429.14, Florida Statutes, and subsections (3) and (7) of |
| 645 | that section, are amended to read: |
| 646 | 429.14 Administrative penalties.-- |
| 647 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 648 | 408, the agency may deny, revoke, and suspend any license issued |
| 649 | under this part and impose an administrative fine in the manner |
| 650 | provided in chapter 120 against a licensee of an assisted living |
| 651 | facility for a violation of any provision of this part, part II |
| 652 | of chapter 408, or applicable rules, or for any of the following |
| 653 | actions by a licensee of an assisted living facility, for the |
| 654 | actions of any person subject to level 2 background screening |
| 655 | under s. 408.809, or for the actions of any facility employee: |
| 656 | (m) Failure to disclose at the time of licensure, |
| 657 | relicensure, or change of ownership all affiliated entities, |
| 658 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests. |
| 659 | (3) The agency may deny a license to any applicant or |
| 660 | controlling interest as defined in part II of chapter 408 which |
| 661 | has or had a 25-percent or greater financial or ownership |
| 662 | interest in any other facility licensed under this part, in any |
| 663 | affiliated entity or controlling entity, or in any entity |
| 664 | licensed by this state or another state to provide health or |
| 665 | residential care, which facility or entity during the 5 years |
| 666 | prior to the application for a license closed due to financial |
| 667 | inability to operate; had a receiver appointed or a license |
| 668 | denied, suspended, or revoked; was subject to a moratorium; or |
| 669 | had an injunctive proceeding initiated against it. |
| 670 | (7) Agency notification of a license suspension or |
| 671 | revocation, or denial of a license renewal, or issuance of a |
| 672 | conditional license, regardless of any administrative challenge, |
| 673 | shall be posted and visible to the public at the facility. |
| 674 | Section 15. Section 429.174, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 675 | to read: |
| 676 | 429.174 Background screening; exemptions.--The owner or |
| 677 | administrator of an assisted living facility must conduct level |
| 678 | 1 background screening, as set forth in chapter 435, on all |
| 679 | employees hired on or after October 1, 1998, who perform |
| 680 | personal services as defined in s. 429.02(20)(16). The agency |
| 681 | may exempt an individual from employment disqualification as set |
| 682 | forth in chapter 435. Such persons shall be considered as having |
| 683 | met this requirement if: |
| 684 | (1) Proof of compliance with level 1 screening |
| 685 | requirements obtained to meet any professional license |
| 686 | requirements in this state is provided and accompanied, under |
| 687 | penalty of perjury, by a copy of the person's current |
| 688 | professional license and an affidavit of current compliance with |
| 689 | the background screening requirements. |
| 690 | (2) The person required to be screened has been |
| 691 | continuously employed in the same type of occupation for which |
| 692 | the person is seeking employment without a breach in service |
| 693 | which exceeds 180 days, and proof of compliance with the level 1 |
| 694 | screening requirement which is no more than 2 years old is |
| 695 | provided. Proof of compliance shall be provided directly from |
| 696 | one employer or contractor to another, and not from the person |
| 697 | screened. Upon request, a copy of screening results shall be |
| 698 | provided by the employer retaining documentation of the |
| 699 | screening to the person screened. |
| 700 | (3) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
| 701 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
| 702 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
| 703 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter, and for whom a |
| 704 | level 1 screening was conducted by the corporation or business |
| 705 | entity as a condition of initial or continued employment. |
| 706 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 429.275, Florida |
| 707 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 708 | 429.275 Business practice; personnel records; liability |
| 709 | insurance.--The assisted living facility shall be administered |
| 710 | on a sound financial basis that is consistent with good business |
| 711 | practices. |
| 712 | (3) The administrator or owner of a facility shall |
| 713 | maintain liability insurance coverage that is in force at all |
| 714 | times. The required general and professional liability insurance |
| 715 | shall not be used for litigation costs or attorney's fees for |
| 716 | the defense of any claim against an assisted living facility |
| 717 | pursuant to the common law, s. 429.29, or s. 429.293. The |
| 718 | administrator or owner of a facility shall notify the agency |
| 719 | immediately when the policy limits have been exhausted. |
| 720 | Section 17. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |