1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to long-term care facilities; providing a |
3 | short title; amending s. 400.021, F.S.; providing |
4 | definitions; amending s. 400.071, F.S.; requiring |
5 | additional information to be submitted with an application |
6 | for a nursing home facility license; amending s. 400.102, |
7 | F.S.; providing additional grounds for action by the |
8 | Agency for Health Care Administration against a licensee; |
9 | amending s. 400.111, F.S.; requiring licensees to disclose |
10 | financial or ownership interests acquired by certain |
11 | entities within a specified period of time; amending s. |
12 | 400.121, F.S.; specifying additional circumstances under |
13 | which the agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a facility's |
14 | license or impose a fine; amending s. 400.141, F.S.; |
15 | prohibiting the use of liability insurance for litigation |
16 | costs or attorney's fees under certain circumstances; |
17 | requiring the licensee to notify the agency when policy |
18 | limits are exhausted; amending s. 400.191, F.S.; |
19 | specifying additional information that must be included on |
20 | the agency's Internet website; requiring the posting in |
21 | the nursing home of a copy of the conditional license; |
22 | creating s. 400.197, F.S.; requiring nursing home |
23 | licensees to provide notice of a change of ownership to |
24 | the agency and specified persons; requiring the licensee |
25 | to post the notice in writing and on its Internet website; |
26 | providing for certain affected parties to submit |
27 | information to the agency regarding the applicant for |
28 | ownership; authorizing the agency to investigate the |
29 | applicant; requiring the licensee to assume certain |
30 | liabilities if the agency grants a change of ownership; |
31 | amending s. 419.001, F.S.; revising provisions restricting |
32 | the siting of community residential homes; amending s. |
33 | 429.02, F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 429.11, |
34 | F.S.; requiring additional information to be submitted |
35 | with an application for an assisted living facility |
36 | license; prohibiting the use of liability insurance for |
37 | litigation costs or attorney's fees under certain |
38 | circumstances; requiring licensees to disclose financial |
39 | or ownership interests acquired by certain entities within |
40 | a specified period of time; amending s. 429.12, F.S.; |
41 | requiring assisted living facility licensees to provide |
42 | notice of a change of ownership to the agency and |
43 | specified persons; requiring the licensee to post the |
44 | notice in writing and on its Internet website; providing |
45 | for certain affected parties to submit information to the |
46 | agency regarding the applicant for ownership; authorizing |
47 | the agency to investigate the applicant; requiring the |
48 | licensee to assume certain liabilities if the agency |
49 | grants a change of ownership; amending s. 429.14, F.S.; |
50 | specifying additional circumstances under which the agency |
51 | may deny, revoke, or suspend a facility's license or |
52 | impose a fine; requiring the posting in the facility of |
53 | notice of the issuance of a conditional license; amending |
54 | s. 429.174, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
55 | s. 429.275, F.S.; prohibiting the use of liability |
56 | insurance for litigation costs or attorney's fees under |
57 | certain circumstances; requiring the administrator or |
58 | facility owner to notify the agency when policy limits are |
59 | exhausted; providing an effective date. |
60 |
|
61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
|
63 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Long-term Care |
64 | Transparency Act." |
65 | Section 2. Present subsections (2) through (4) of section |
66 | 400.021, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) |
67 | through (5), respectively, present subsections (5) and (6) are |
68 | renumbered as subsections (8) and (9), respectively, present |
69 | subsections (7) through (9) are renumbered as subsections (11) |
70 | through (13), respectively, present subsections (10) through |
71 | (18) are renumbered as subsections (15) through (23), |
72 | respectively, and new subsections (2), (6), (7), (10), and (14) |
73 | are added to that section to read: |
74 | 400.021 Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the |
75 | context otherwise requires, the term: |
76 | (2) "Affiliated entity" means any entity, entities, or |
77 | persons with the same or similar officers, board members, |
78 | directors, limited liability company members, operating company, |
79 | management company, or addresses. |
80 | (6) "Controlling entity" means any entity, entities, or |
81 | persons that exhibit any indicia of control over the licensee or |
82 | applicant, including, but not limited to, control over resident |
83 | care, a facility's budget, or staffing levels; setting or |
84 | monitoring census goals; power over or responsibility for |
85 | employment decisions, capital purchases, facility improvements, |
86 | or plant improvements; access to or use of the licensee's or |
87 | applicant's assets, equipment, or financing or lending |
88 | agreements; or influence over the business decisions of the |
89 | licensee or applicant. |
90 | (7) "Controlling financial interest" means any entity that |
91 | has a 5 percent or greater financial or ownership interest in |
92 | the licensee, an affiliated entity, or a controlling entity. |
93 | (10) "Entity" means an individual, corporation, |
94 | partnership, association, joint venture, sole proprietorship, |
95 | limited liability company, professional limited liability |
96 | company, or any other manner and form of conducting business. |
97 | (14) "Governing body" means the individuals responsible |
98 | for hiring the nursing home administrator, approving the nursing |
99 | home's policies and procedures, and ensuring the proper |
100 | implementation of those policies and procedures. |
101 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 400.071, Florida |
102 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
103 | 400.071 Application for license.-- |
104 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part II of chapter |
105 | 408, the application for a license shall be under oath and must |
106 | contain the following: |
107 | (a) The location of the facility for which a license is |
108 | sought and an indication, as in the original application, that |
109 | such location conforms to the local zoning ordinances. |
110 | (b) A signed affidavit disclosing any financial or |
111 | ownership interest that the applicant, a controlling financial |
112 | interest, controlling entity, or affiliated entity as defined in |
113 | part II of chapter 408 has held in the last 5 years in any |
114 | entity licensed by this state or any other state to provide |
115 | health or residential care which has closed voluntarily or |
116 | involuntarily; has filed for bankruptcy; has had a receiver |
117 | appointed; has had a license denied, suspended, or revoked; or |
118 | has had an injunction issued against it which was initiated by a |
119 | regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose the reason any |
120 | such entity was closed, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. |
121 | (c) A signed affidavit disclosing any affiliated entities, |
122 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests of the |
123 | licensee. |
124 | (d) The total number of beds and the total number of |
125 | Medicare and Medicaid certified beds. |
126 | (e)(d) Information relating to the applicant and employees |
127 | which the agency requires by rule. The applicant must |
128 | demonstrate that sufficient numbers of qualified staff, by |
129 | training or experience, will be employed to properly care for |
130 | the type and number of residents who will reside in the |
131 | facility. |
132 | (f) An audited financial statement of the applicant if an |
133 | audited financial statement is prepared for the applicant or the |
134 | consolidated group. In an application relating to change of |
135 | ownership of an existing nursing home, financial condition |
136 | documentation must include, but need not be limited to, a |
137 | balance sheet and a profit and loss statement of the 2 previous |
138 | fiscal years' operation. |
139 | (g) Proof of financial ability to operate. The applicant |
140 | must demonstrate an ability to provide staffing at levels |
141 | required by law and maintain solvency in accordance with the |
142 | requirements of this part, applicable sections of chapter 408, |
143 | and applicable rules. Documentation shall include, but is not |
144 | limited to, a statement of the projected revenue and expenses |
145 | for the first 12 months of operation following licensure, a |
146 | detailed explanation of the assumptions implicit in these |
147 | projections, the basis for financing the anticipated cash-flow |
148 | requirements of the provider, and the applicant's access to |
149 | contingency financing. |
150 | (h)(e) Copies of any civil verdict or judgment involving |
151 | the applicant, affiliated entities, or controlling entities |
152 | rendered within the 10 years preceding the application, relating |
153 | to medical negligence, violation of residents' rights, or |
154 | wrongful death. As a condition of licensure, the licensee agrees |
155 | to provide to the agency copies of any new verdict or judgment |
156 | involving the applicant, relating to such matters, within 30 |
157 | days after filing with the clerk of the court. The information |
158 | required in this paragraph shall be maintained in the facility's |
159 | licensure file and in an agency database which is available as a |
160 | public record. |
161 | (i) Copies of any contracts with affiliated entities or |
162 | controlling entities, including details of goods and services |
163 | provided and the intended method of payment for those goods and |
164 | services. |
165 | (j) Copies of any audits, investigations, or fines related |
166 | to the receipt or use of federal and state funds by all |
167 | affiliated entities, controlling entities, and controlling |
168 | financial interests, including the results of or documentation |
169 | pertaining to any ongoing investigation into Medicaid or |
170 | Medicare fraud or overpayment, any standing corporate integrity |
171 | agreements, or other remedial action by any public entity. |
172 | (k) The names and dates of service of all members of the |
173 | facility's governing body. |
174 | Section 4. Section 400.102, Florida Statutes, is amended |
175 | to read: |
176 | 400.102 Action by agency against licensee; grounds.--In |
177 | addition to the grounds listed in part II of chapter 408, any of |
178 | the following conditions shall be grounds for action by the |
179 | agency against a licensee: |
180 | (1) An intentional or negligent act materially affecting |
181 | the health or safety of residents of the facility; |
182 | (2) Misappropriation or conversion of the property of a |
183 | resident of the facility; |
184 | (3) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
185 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
186 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of a nursing |
187 | home resident; or |
188 | (4) Fraudulent altering, defacing, or falsifying any |
189 | medical or nursing home records, or causing or procuring any of |
190 | these offenses to be committed; or. |
191 | (5) Failure to disclose at the time of licensure, |
192 | relicensure, or change of ownership all affiliated entities, |
193 | controlling entities, controlling financial interests, and |
194 | members of the facility's governing body. |
195 | Section 5. Section 400.111, Florida Statutes, is amended |
196 | to read: |
197 | 400.111 Disclosure of controlling financial interest and |
198 | affiliated or controlling entity.--In addition to the |
199 | requirements of part II of chapter 408, at the time of |
200 | licensure, relicensure, or change of ownership, the licensee |
201 | shall submit a signed affidavit disclosing any financial or |
202 | ownership financial interest that a controlling interest and any |
203 | affiliated entity or controlling entity has held within the last |
204 | 5 years in any entity licensed by the state or any other state |
205 | to provide health or residential care which entity has closed |
206 | voluntarily or involuntarily; has filed for bankruptcy; has had |
207 | a receiver appointed; has had a license denied, suspended, or |
208 | revoked; or has had an injunction issued against it which was |
209 | initiated by a regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose |
210 | the reason such entity was closed, whether voluntarily or |
211 | involuntarily. As a condition of licensure, relicensure, or |
212 | change of ownership, the licensee shall provide to the agency a |
213 | signed affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest |
214 | that an affiliated entity, controlling entity, or controlling |
215 | financial interest acquires within 30 days after the |
216 | acquisition. |
217 | Section 6. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 400.121, |
218 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
219 | 400.121 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
220 | administrative fines; procedure; order to increase staffing.-- |
221 | (1) The agency may deny an application, revoke or suspend |
222 | a license, and impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $500 |
223 | per violation per day for the violation of any provision of this |
224 | part, part II of chapter 408, or applicable rules, against any |
225 | applicant or licensee for the following violations by the |
226 | applicant, licensee, or other controlling interest: |
227 | (a) A violation of any provision of this part, part II of |
228 | chapter 408, or applicable rules; or |
229 | (b) An adverse action by a regulatory agency against any |
230 | other licensed facility that has a common controlling entity or |
231 | controlling financial interest with the licensee or applicant |
232 | against whom the action under this section is being brought. If |
233 | the adverse action involves solely the management company, the |
234 | applicant or licensee shall be given 30 days to remedy before |
235 | final action is taken. If the adverse action is based solely |
236 | upon actions by a controlling interest, the applicant or |
237 | licensee may present factors in mitigation of any proposed |
238 | penalty based upon a showing that such penalty is inappropriate |
239 | under the circumstances. |
240 |
|
241 | All hearings shall be held within the county in which the |
242 | licensee or applicant operates or applies for a license to |
243 | operate a facility as defined herein. |
244 | (3) The agency shall revoke or deny a nursing home license |
245 | if the licensee, a controlling entity, or a controlling |
246 | financial interest operates a facility in this state that: |
247 | (a) Has had two moratoria issued pursuant to this part or |
248 | part II of chapter 408 which are imposed by final order for |
249 | substandard quality of care, as defined by 42 C.F.R. part 483, |
250 | within any 30-month period; |
251 | (b) Is conditionally licensed for 180 or more continuous |
252 | days; |
253 | (c) Is cited for two class I deficiencies arising from |
254 | unrelated circumstances during the same survey or investigation; |
255 | or |
256 | (d) Is cited for two class I deficiencies arising from |
257 | separate surveys or investigations within a 30-month period. |
258 |
|
259 | The licensee may present factors in mitigation of revocation, |
260 | and the agency may make a determination not to revoke a license |
261 | based upon a showing that revocation is inappropriate under the |
262 | circumstances. |
263 | Section 7. Subsection (20) of section 400.141, Florida |
264 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
265 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
266 | facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
267 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
268 | (20) Maintain general and professional liability insurance |
269 | coverage that is in force at all times. The required general and |
270 | professional liability insurance may not be used for litigation |
271 | costs or attorney's fees for the defense of any claim against a |
272 | nursing home pursuant to the common law, s. 400.023, or s. |
273 | 400.0233. The licensee shall notify the agency immediately when |
274 | the policy limits have been exhausted. In lieu of general and |
275 | professional liability insurance coverage, a state-designated |
276 | teaching nursing home and its affiliated assisted living |
277 | facilities created under s. 430.80 may demonstrate proof of |
278 | financial responsibility as provided in s. 430.80(3)(h). |
279 |
|
280 | Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
281 | established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
282 | certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
283 | regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
284 | approval of their program. |
285 | Section 8. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 400.191, |
286 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
287 | 400.191 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
288 | and records.-- |
289 | (2) The agency shall publish the Nursing Home Guide |
290 | annually in consumer-friendly printed form and quarterly in |
291 | electronic form to assist consumers and their families in |
292 | comparing and evaluating nursing home facilities. |
293 | (a) The agency shall provide an Internet website site |
294 | which shall include at least the following information either |
295 | directly or indirectly through a link to another established |
296 | site or sites of the agency's choosing: |
297 | 1. A section entitled "Have you considered programs that |
298 | provide alternatives to nursing home care?" which shall be the |
299 | first section of the Nursing Home Guide and which shall |
300 | prominently display information about available alternatives to |
301 | nursing homes and how to obtain additional information regarding |
302 | these alternatives. The Nursing Home Guide shall explain that |
303 | this state offers alternative programs that permit qualified |
304 | elderly persons to stay in their homes instead of being placed |
305 | in nursing homes and shall encourage interested persons to call |
306 | the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation for Long-Term |
307 | Care Services (CARES) Program to inquire if they qualify. The |
308 | Nursing Home Guide shall list available home and community-based |
309 | programs which shall clearly state the services that are |
310 | provided and indicate whether nursing home services are included |
311 | if needed. |
312 | 2. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
313 | facilities in this state, including any prior name by which a |
314 | facility was known during the previous 24-month period. |
315 | 3. A list of all affiliated entities, controlling |
316 | entities, and controlling financial interests that are |
317 | affiliated with or associated with the licensee. |
318 | 4. Any documents related to audits, investigations, or |
319 | fines related to the receipt or use of federal or state funds by |
320 | the licensee or any affiliated entity, controlling entity, or |
321 | controlling financial interest, including all documents |
322 | submitted under s. 400.071. |
323 | 5.3. Whether such nursing home facilities are proprietary |
324 | or nonproprietary. |
325 | 6.4. The current owner of the facility's license and the |
326 | year that that entity became the owner of the license. |
327 | 7.5. The name of the owner or owners of each facility and |
328 | whether the facility is affiliated with a company or other |
329 | organization owning or managing more than one nursing facility |
330 | in this state. |
331 | 8.6. The total number of beds in each facility and the |
332 | most recently available occupancy levels. |
333 | 9.7. The number of private and semiprivate rooms in each |
334 | facility. |
335 | 10.8. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
336 | 11.9. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff |
337 | of each facility. |
338 | 12.10. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
339 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
340 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
341 | workers' compensation coverage. |
342 | 13.11. Recreational and other programs available at each |
343 | facility. |
344 | 14.12. Special care units or programs offered at each |
345 | facility. |
346 | 15.13. Whether the facility is a part of a retirement |
347 | community that offers other services pursuant to part III of |
348 | this chapter or part I or part III of chapter 429. |
349 | 16.14. Survey and deficiency information, including all |
350 | federal and state recertification, licensure, revisit, and |
351 | complaint survey information, for each facility for the past 30 |
352 | months. For noncertified nursing homes, state survey and |
353 | deficiency information, including licensure, revisit, and |
354 | complaint survey information for the past 30 months shall be |
355 | provided. |
356 | 17.15. A summary of the deficiency data for each facility |
357 | over the past 30 months. The summary may include a score, |
358 | rating, or comparison ranking with respect to other facilities |
359 | based on the number of citations received by the facility on |
360 | recertification, licensure, revisit, and complaint surveys; the |
361 | severity and scope of the citations; and the number of |
362 | recertification surveys the facility has had during the past 30 |
363 | months. The score, rating, or comparison ranking may be |
364 | presented in either numeric or symbolic form for the intended |
365 | consumer audience. |
366 | 18. The name of the nursing home administrator and the |
367 | names of all members of the governing body, including their |
368 | dates of service. |
369 | 19. A list of nursing home facilities in the state, by |
370 | name and address, that have submitted applications for a change |
371 | of ownership, the date of the submission, and the current status |
372 | of the application. The agency shall update this list twice a |
373 | month. |
374 | (b) The agency shall provide the following information in |
375 | printed form: |
376 | 1. A section entitled "Have you considered programs that |
377 | provide alternatives to nursing home care?" which shall be the |
378 | first section of the Nursing Home Guide and which shall |
379 | prominently display information about available alternatives to |
380 | nursing homes and how to obtain additional information regarding |
381 | these alternatives. The Nursing Home Guide shall explain that |
382 | this state offers alternative programs that permit qualified |
383 | elderly persons to stay in their homes instead of being placed |
384 | in nursing homes and shall encourage interested persons to call |
385 | the Comprehensive Assessment Review and Evaluation for Long-Term |
386 | Care Services (CARES) Program to inquire if they qualify. The |
387 | Nursing Home Guide shall list available home and community-based |
388 | programs which shall clearly state the services that are |
389 | provided and indicate whether nursing home services are included |
390 | if needed. |
391 | 2. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
392 | facilities in this state. |
393 | 3. Whether the nursing home facilities are proprietary or |
394 | nonproprietary. |
395 | 4. The current owner or owners of the facility's license |
396 | and the year that entity became the owner of the license. |
397 | 5. The total number of beds, and of private and |
398 | semiprivate rooms, in each facility. |
399 | 6. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
400 | 7. The name of the owner of each facility and whether the |
401 | facility is affiliated with a company or other organization |
402 | owning or managing more than one nursing facility in this state. |
403 | 8. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff of |
404 | each facility. |
405 | 9. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
406 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
407 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
408 | workers' compensation coverage. |
409 | 10. Recreational programs, special care units, and other |
410 | programs available at each facility. |
411 | 11. The Internet address for the site where more detailed |
412 | information can be seen. |
413 | 12. A statement advising consumers that each facility will |
414 | have its own policies and procedures related to protecting |
415 | resident property. |
416 | 13. A summary of the deficiency data for each facility |
417 | over the past 30 months. The summary may include a score, |
418 | rating, or comparison ranking with respect to other facilities |
419 | based on the number of citations received by the facility on |
420 | recertification, licensure, revisit, and complaint surveys; the |
421 | severity and scope of the citations; the number of citations; |
422 | and the number of recertification surveys the facility has had |
423 | during the past 30 months. The score, rating, or comparison |
424 | ranking may be presented in either numeric or symbolic form for |
425 | the intended consumer audience. |
426 | (c) The agency shall may provide the following additional |
427 | information on an Internet website site or in printed form as |
428 | the information becomes available: |
429 | 1. The licensure status history of each facility. |
430 | 2. The rating history of each facility. |
431 | 3. The regulatory history of each facility, which may |
432 | include federal sanctions, state sanctions, federal fines, state |
433 | fines, and other actions. |
434 | 4. Whether the facility currently possesses the Gold Seal |
435 | designation awarded pursuant to s. 400.235. |
436 | 5. Known Internet links to the Internet websites sites of |
437 | the facilities, or their affiliates, affiliated entities, |
438 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests. |
439 | (5) Every nursing home facility licensee shall: |
440 | (a) Post, in a sufficient number of prominent locations |
441 | positions in the nursing home so as to be accessible to all |
442 | residents and to the general public: |
443 | 1. A concise summary of the last inspection report |
444 | pertaining to the nursing home and issued by the agency, with |
445 | references to the page numbers of the full reports, noting any |
446 | deficiencies found by the agency and the actions taken by the |
447 | licensee to rectify the deficiencies and indicating in the |
448 | summaries where the full reports may be inspected in the nursing |
449 | home. |
450 | 2. A copy of all of the pages that list the facility in |
451 | the most recent version of the Nursing Home Guide. |
452 | 3. A copy of the conditional license regardless of any |
453 | administrative challenge as a matter of public transparency and |
454 | timely notification. |
455 | (b) Upon request, provide to any person who has completed |
456 | a written application with an intent to be admitted to, or to |
457 | any resident of, a nursing home, or to any relative, spouse, or |
458 | guardian of the person, a copy of the last inspection report |
459 | pertaining to the nursing home and issued by the agency, |
460 | provided the person requesting the report agrees to pay a |
461 | reasonable charge to cover copying costs. |
462 | Section 9. Section 400.197, Florida Statutes, is created |
463 | to read: |
464 | 400.197 Change of ownership of a facility.-- |
465 | (1) Within 5 days after a licensee submits a request for a |
466 | change of ownership of a facility to the agency, the licensee |
467 | shall notify all residents of a request for a change of |
468 | ownership in writing and post that information in a sufficient |
469 | number of prominent locations in the nursing home and on the |
470 | primary Internet website of the nursing home and its controlling |
471 | entities so that the information is accessible to all residents |
472 | and the general public. |
473 | (2) Affected parties, including, but not limited to, a |
474 | resident, a resident's family member, a resident's legal |
475 | representative, a resident's guardian, and the staff of the |
476 | nursing facility may submit information for the agency to |
477 | consider when evaluating the applicant's character, experience, |
478 | background, qualifications, and fitness for licensure to |
479 | determine whether to grant a change of ownership. |
480 | (3) The agency may propound any reasonable interrogatories |
481 | in addition to those contained in the application or make such |
482 | further investigation as it deems necessary or advisable for the |
483 | protection of the public and to ascertain the applicant's |
484 | character, experience, background, qualifications, and fitness |
485 | for the license. |
486 | (4) When the agency grants a change of ownership, the new |
487 | licensee shall assume all the liabilities of the prior licensee, |
488 | affiliated entities of the prior licensee, and controlling |
489 | entities of the prior licensee. |
490 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 419.001, Florida |
491 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
492 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
493 | (2) Homes of six or fewer residents which otherwise meet |
494 | the definition of a community residential home shall be deemed a |
495 | single-family unit and a noncommercial, residential use for the |
496 | purpose of local laws and ordinances. Homes of six or fewer |
497 | residents which otherwise meet the definition of a community |
498 | residential home shall be allowed in single-family or |
499 | multifamily zoning with without approval by the local |
500 | government, provided that such homes shall not be located within |
501 | a radius of 1,000 feet of another existing such home with six or |
502 | fewer residents and provided that the owner of the home resides |
503 | therein. Such homes with six or fewer residents shall not be |
504 | required to comply with the notification provisions of this |
505 | section; provided that, prior to licensure, the sponsoring |
506 | agency provides the local government with the most recently |
507 | published data compiled from the licensing entities that |
508 | identifies all community residential homes within the |
509 | jurisdictional limits of the local government in which the |
510 | proposed site is to be located in order to show that no other |
511 | community residential home is within a radius of 1,000 feet of |
512 | the proposed home with six or fewer residents. At the time of |
513 | home occupancy, the sponsoring agency must notify the local |
514 | government that the home is licensed by the licensing entity. |
515 | Section 11. Present subsections (3) through (7) of section |
516 | 429.02, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) |
517 | through (8), respectively, present subsections (8) through (10) |
518 | are renumbered as subsections (11) through (13), respectively, |
519 | present subsections (11) through (26) are renumbered as |
520 | subsections (15) through (30), respectively, present subsection |
521 | (11) is amended, and new subsections (3), (10), (11), and (14) |
522 | are added to that section to read: |
523 | 429.02 Definitions.--When used in this part, the term: |
524 | (3) "Affiliated entity" means any entity, entities, or |
525 | persons with the same or similar officers, board members, |
526 | directors, limited liability company members, operating company, |
527 | management company, or addresses. |
528 | (9) "Controlling entity" means any entity, entities, or |
529 | persons that exhibit any indicia of control over the licensee or |
530 | applicant, including, but not limited to, control over resident |
531 | care, a facility's budget, or staffing levels; power over or |
532 | responsibility for employment decisions, capital purchases, |
533 | facility improvements, or plant improvements; access to or use |
534 | of the licensee's or applicant's assets or equipment; or |
535 | influence over the business decisions of the licensee or |
536 | applicant. |
537 | (10) "Controlling financial interest" means any entity |
538 | that has a 5 percent or greater financial or ownership interest |
539 | in the licensee, an affiliated entity, or a controlling entity. |
540 | (14) "Entity" means an individual, corporation, |
541 | partnership, association, joint venture, sole proprietorship, |
542 | limited liability company, professional limited liability |
543 | company, or any other manner and form of conducting business. |
544 | (15)(11) "Extended congregate care" means acts beyond |
545 | those authorized in subsection (20) (16) that may be performed |
546 | pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed thereunder |
547 | while carrying out their professional duties, and other |
548 | supportive services which may be specified by rule. The purpose |
549 | of such services is to enable residents to age in place in a |
550 | residential environment despite mental or physical limitations |
551 | that might otherwise disqualify them from residency in a |
552 | facility licensed under this part. |
553 | Section 12. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 429.11, |
554 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (8) is added to |
555 | that section, to read: |
556 | 429.11 Initial application for license; provisional |
557 | license.-- |
558 | (1) Each applicant for licensure must comply with all |
559 | provisions of part II of chapter 408 and must: |
560 | (a) Identify all other homes or facilities, including the |
561 | addresses and the license or licenses under which they operate, |
562 | if applicable, which are currently operated by the applicant or |
563 | administrator and which provide housing, meals, and personal |
564 | services to residents. |
565 | (b) Submit a signed affidavit disclosing any affiliated |
566 | entities, controlling entities, and controlling financial |
567 | interests of the licensee. |
568 | (c) Provide copies of any contracts with affiliated |
569 | entities or controlling entities, including details of goods and |
570 | services provided and the intended method of payment for those |
571 | goods and services. |
572 | (d) Provide copies of any audits, investigations, or fines |
573 | related to the receipt or use of federal or state funds by all |
574 | affiliated entities, controlling entities, and controlling |
575 | financial interests, including the results of or documentation |
576 | pertaining to any ongoing investigation into Medicaid or |
577 | Medicare fraud or overpayment, any standing corporate integrity |
578 | agreements, or other remedial action by any public entity. |
579 | (e)(b) Provide the location of the facility for which a |
580 | license is sought and documentation, signed by the appropriate |
581 | local government official, which states that the applicant has |
582 | met local zoning requirements. |
583 | (f)(c) Provide the name, address, date of birth, social |
584 | security number, education, and experience of the administrator, |
585 | if different from the applicant. |
586 | (2) The applicant shall provide proof of liability |
587 | insurance as defined in s. 624.605. The required general and |
588 | professional liability insurance may not be used for litigation |
589 | costs or attorney's fees for the defense of any claim against an |
590 | assisted living facility pursuant to the common law, s. 429.29, |
591 | or s. 429.293. |
592 | (8) As a condition of licensure, relicensure, or change of |
593 | ownership, the licensee shall provide to the agency a signed |
594 | affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest that an |
595 | affiliated entity, controlling entity, or controlling financial |
596 | interest acquires within 30 days after the acquisition. |
597 | Section 13. Section 429.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
598 | to read: |
599 | 429.12 Sale or transfer of ownership of a facility.--It is |
600 | the intent of the Legislature to protect the rights of the |
601 | residents of an assisted living facility when the facility is |
602 | sold or the ownership thereof is transferred. Therefore, in |
603 | addition to the requirements of part II of chapter 408:, |
604 | (1) Within 5 days after a licensee submits a request for a |
605 | change of ownership of a facility to the agency, the licensee |
606 | shall notify all residents of the request in writing and post |
607 | that information in a sufficient number of prominent locations |
608 | in the assisted living facility and on the primary Internet |
609 | website of the facility and its controlling entities so that the |
610 | information is accessible to all residents and the general |
611 | public. |
612 | (2) Affected parties, including, but not limited to, a |
613 | resident, a resident's family member, a resident's legal |
614 | representative, a resident's guardian, and the staff of the |
615 | assisted living facility may submit information for the agency |
616 | to consider in evaluating the applicant's character, experience, |
617 | background, qualifications, and fitness for the license when |
618 | determining whether to grant a change of ownership. |
619 | (3) The agency may propound any reasonable interrogatories |
620 | in addition to those contained in the application or make such |
621 | further investigation as it may deem necessary or advisable for |
622 | the protection of the public and to ascertain the applicant's |
623 | character, experience, background, qualifications, and fitness |
624 | for the license. |
625 | (4) When the agency grants a change of ownership, the new |
626 | licensee shall assume all liabilities of a prior licensee, an |
627 | affiliated entity of the prior licensee, and a controlling |
628 | entity of the prior licensee. |
629 | (5) Whenever a facility is sold or the ownership thereof |
630 | is transferred, including leasing: |
631 | (a)(1) The transferee shall notify the residents, in |
632 | writing, of the change of ownership within 7 days after receipt |
633 | of the new license. |
634 | (b)(2) The transferor of a facility the license of which |
635 | is denied pending an administrative hearing shall, as a part of |
636 | the written change-of-ownership contract, advise the transferee |
637 | that a plan of correction must be submitted by the transferee |
638 | and approved by the agency at least 7 days before the change of |
639 | ownership and that failure to correct the condition which |
640 | resulted in the moratorium pursuant to part II of chapter 408 or |
641 | denial of licensure is grounds for denial of the transferee's |
642 | license. |
643 | Section 14. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (1) of |
644 | section 429.14, Florida Statutes, and subsections (3) and (7) of |
645 | that section, are amended to read: |
646 | 429.14 Administrative penalties.-- |
647 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part II of chapter |
648 | 408, the agency may deny, revoke, and suspend any license issued |
649 | under this part and impose an administrative fine in the manner |
650 | provided in chapter 120 against a licensee of an assisted living |
651 | facility for a violation of any provision of this part, part II |
652 | of chapter 408, or applicable rules, or for any of the following |
653 | actions by a licensee of an assisted living facility, for the |
654 | actions of any person subject to level 2 background screening |
655 | under s. 408.809, or for the actions of any facility employee: |
656 | (m) Failure to disclose at the time of licensure, |
657 | relicensure, or change of ownership all affiliated entities, |
658 | controlling entities, and controlling financial interests. |
659 | (3) The agency may deny a license to any applicant or |
660 | controlling interest as defined in part II of chapter 408 which |
661 | has or had a 25-percent or greater financial or ownership |
662 | interest in any other facility licensed under this part, in any |
663 | affiliated entity or controlling entity, or in any entity |
664 | licensed by this state or another state to provide health or |
665 | residential care, which facility or entity during the 5 years |
666 | prior to the application for a license closed due to financial |
667 | inability to operate; had a receiver appointed or a license |
668 | denied, suspended, or revoked; was subject to a moratorium; or |
669 | had an injunctive proceeding initiated against it. |
670 | (7) Agency notification of a license suspension or |
671 | revocation, or denial of a license renewal, or issuance of a |
672 | conditional license, regardless of any administrative challenge, |
673 | shall be posted and visible to the public at the facility. |
674 | Section 15. Section 429.174, Florida Statutes, is amended |
675 | to read: |
676 | 429.174 Background screening; exemptions.--The owner or |
677 | administrator of an assisted living facility must conduct level |
678 | 1 background screening, as set forth in chapter 435, on all |
679 | employees hired on or after October 1, 1998, who perform |
680 | personal services as defined in s. 429.02(20)(16). The agency |
681 | may exempt an individual from employment disqualification as set |
682 | forth in chapter 435. Such persons shall be considered as having |
683 | met this requirement if: |
684 | (1) Proof of compliance with level 1 screening |
685 | requirements obtained to meet any professional license |
686 | requirements in this state is provided and accompanied, under |
687 | penalty of perjury, by a copy of the person's current |
688 | professional license and an affidavit of current compliance with |
689 | the background screening requirements. |
690 | (2) The person required to be screened has been |
691 | continuously employed in the same type of occupation for which |
692 | the person is seeking employment without a breach in service |
693 | which exceeds 180 days, and proof of compliance with the level 1 |
694 | screening requirement which is no more than 2 years old is |
695 | provided. Proof of compliance shall be provided directly from |
696 | one employer or contractor to another, and not from the person |
697 | screened. Upon request, a copy of screening results shall be |
698 | provided by the employer retaining documentation of the |
699 | screening to the person screened. |
700 | (3) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
701 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
702 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
703 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter, and for whom a |
704 | level 1 screening was conducted by the corporation or business |
705 | entity as a condition of initial or continued employment. |
706 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 429.275, Florida |
707 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
708 | 429.275 Business practice; personnel records; liability |
709 | insurance.--The assisted living facility shall be administered |
710 | on a sound financial basis that is consistent with good business |
711 | practices. |
712 | (3) The administrator or owner of a facility shall |
713 | maintain liability insurance coverage that is in force at all |
714 | times. The required general and professional liability insurance |
715 | shall not be used for litigation costs or attorney's fees for |
716 | the defense of any claim against an assisted living facility |
717 | pursuant to the common law, s. 429.29, or s. 429.293. The |
718 | administrator or owner of a facility shall notify the agency |
719 | immediately when the policy limits have been exhausted. |
720 | Section 17. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |