1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public safety; amending s. 775.21, |
3 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to reimbursement of |
4 | specified costs by sexual predators; revising provisions |
5 | relating to the residence of sexual predators; providing |
6 | criminal penalties; prohibiting sexual predators from |
7 | working within a specified distance of certain facilities; |
8 | providing criminal penalties; creating s. 775.215, F.S.; |
9 | specifying residency distance limitations for persons |
10 | convicted of certain sexual offenses; preempting certain |
11 | local ordinances and providing for repeal of such |
12 | ordinances; amending s. 775.24, F.S.; revising provisions |
13 | relating to the duty of the court to uphold certain laws; |
14 | amending s. 794.065, F.S.; providing additional residency |
15 | restrictions on certain offenders; providing penalties; |
16 | creating s. 794.0701, F.S.; providing for enhanced |
17 | penalties for loitering or prowling by persons convicted |
18 | of certain sex offenses; amending s. 947.1405, F.S.; |
19 | providing additional conditional release restrictions for |
20 | certain offenders; amending s. 947.141, F.S.; revising |
21 | provisions relating to hearings alleging a violation of |
22 | conditional release by specified releasees for failure to |
23 | comply with specified residency distance limitations; |
24 | amending s. 948.06, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
25 | probation or community control for sexual predators and |
26 | sexual offenders; amending s. 948.063, F.S.; providing |
27 | that failure of a sexual predator or sexual offender to |
28 | obtain a residence in compliance with certain requirements |
29 | is not a defense in certain proceedings; amending s. |
30 | 948.30, F.S.; revising provisions relating to terms and |
31 | conditions of probation or community control for certain |
32 | sex offenses; providing additional restrictions for |
33 | certain probationers or community controllees who |
34 | committed sexual offenses with minors under the age of 16; |
35 | providing an effective date. |
36 |
|
37 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
38 |
|
39 | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3), paragraph (a) |
40 | of subsection (7), and paragraph (b) of subsection (10) of |
41 | section 775.21, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
42 | 775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act.-- |
43 | (3) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND PURPOSE; LEGISLATIVE |
44 | INTENT.-- |
45 | (b) The high level of threat that a sexual predator |
46 | presents to the public safety, and the long-term effects |
47 | suffered by victims of sex offenses, provide the state with |
48 | sufficient justification to implement a strategy that includes: |
49 | 1. Incarcerating sexual predators and maintaining adequate |
50 | facilities to ensure that decisions to release sexual predators |
51 | into the community are not made on the basis of inadequate |
52 | space. |
53 | 2. Providing for specialized supervision of sexual |
54 | predators who are in the community by specially trained |
55 | probation officers with low caseloads, as described in ss. |
56 | 947.1405(7) and 948.30. The sexual predator is subject to |
57 | specified terms and conditions implemented at sentencing or at |
58 | the time of release from incarceration, with a requirement that |
59 | only those sexual predators found to be indigent may defer |
60 | payment pursuant to s. 28.246 of all or part of the costs in |
61 | accordance with the provisions of that section who are |
62 | financially able must pay all or part of the costs of |
63 | supervision. |
64 | 3. Requiring the registration of sexual predators, with a |
65 | requirement that complete and accurate information be maintained |
66 | and accessible for use by law enforcement authorities, |
67 | communities, and the public. |
68 | 4. Providing for community and public notification |
69 | concerning the presence of sexual predators. |
70 | 5. Prohibiting sexual predators from working with |
71 | children, either for compensation or as a volunteer. |
72 | (7) COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC NOTIFICATION.-- |
73 | (a) Law enforcement agencies must inform members of the |
74 | community and the public of a sexual predator's presence. Upon |
75 | notification of the presence of a sexual predator, the sheriff |
76 | of the county or the chief of police of the municipality where |
77 | the sexual predator establishes or maintains a permanent or |
78 | temporary residence shall notify members of the community and |
79 | the public of the presence of the sexual predator in a manner |
80 | deemed appropriate by the sheriff or the chief of police. Within |
81 | 48 hours after receiving notification of the presence of a |
82 | sexual predator, the sheriff of the county or the chief of |
83 | police of the municipality where the sexual predator temporarily |
84 | or permanently resides shall notify each licensed day care |
85 | center, elementary school, middle school, and high school, and |
86 | library within a 1-mile radius of the temporary or permanent |
87 | residence of the sexual predator of the presence of the sexual |
88 | predator. Information provided to members of the community and |
89 | the public regarding a sexual predator must include: |
90 | 1. The name of the sexual predator; |
91 | 2. A description of the sexual predator, including a |
92 | photograph; |
93 | 3. The sexual predator's current address, including the |
94 | name of the county or municipality if known; |
95 | 4. The circumstances of the sexual predator's offense or |
96 | offenses; and |
97 | 5. Whether the victim of the sexual predator's offense or |
98 | offenses was, at the time of the offense, a minor or an adult. |
99 |
|
100 | This paragraph does not authorize the release of the name of any |
101 | victim of the sexual predator. |
102 | (10) PENALTIES.-- |
103 | (b) A sexual predator who has been convicted of or found |
104 | to have committed, or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, |
105 | regardless of adjudication, any violation, or attempted |
106 | violation, of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where |
107 | the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's |
108 | parent or guardian; s. 794.011(2), (3), (4), (5), or (8), |
109 | excluding s. 794.011(10); s. 794.05; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. |
110 | 800.04; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); |
111 | or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction when the |
112 | victim of the offense was a minor, and who works, whether for |
113 | compensation or as a volunteer, at any business, school, day |
114 | care center, park, playground, library, or other place where |
115 | children regularly congregate, commits a felony of the third |
116 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
117 | 775.084. |
118 | Section 2. Section 775.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
119 | to read: |
120 | 775.215 Residency distance limitations for persons |
121 | convicted of certain sexual offenses; local ordinances preempted |
122 | and repealed.--The adoption of residency distance limitations |
123 | for persons convicted of sexual offenses, including, but not |
124 | limited to, violations of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, s. 794.011, s. |
125 | 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether |
126 | adjudication has been withheld, is expressly preempted to the |
127 | state. The provisions of ss. 794.065, 947.1405, and 948.30 |
128 | establishing such exclusions supersede the distance limitations |
129 | included in any such municipal or county ordinances. Any such |
130 | residency distance limitations adopted by a county or |
131 | municipality prior to October 1, 2008, are hereby repealed and |
132 | abolished as of October 1, 2008. |
133 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 775.24, Florida |
134 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
135 | 775.24 Duty of the court to uphold laws governing sexual |
136 | predators and sexual offenders.-- |
137 | (2) If a person meets the criteria in this chapter for |
138 | designation as a sexual predator or meets the criteria in s. |
139 | 943.0435, s. 944.606, s. 944.607, or any other law for |
140 | classification as a sexual offender, the court may not enter an |
141 | order, for the purpose of approving a plea agreement or for any |
142 | other reason, which: |
143 | (a) Exempts a person who meets the criteria for |
144 | designation as a sexual predator or classification as a sexual |
145 | offender from such designation or classification;, or exempts |
146 | such person from the requirements for registration or community |
147 | and public notification imposed upon sexual predators and sexual |
148 | offenders; exempts such person from the residency exclusions |
149 | contained in ss. 794.065, 947.1405, and 948.30; or exempts such |
150 | person from the provisions of s. 794.0701; |
151 | (b) Restricts the compiling, reporting, or release of |
152 | public records information that relates to sexual predators or |
153 | sexual offenders; or |
154 | (c) Prevents any person or entity from performing its |
155 | duties or operating within its statutorily conferred authority |
156 | as such duty or authority relates to sexual predators or sexual |
157 | offenders. |
158 | Section 4. Section 794.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
159 | to read: |
160 | 794.065 Unlawful place of residence for persons convicted |
161 | of certain sex offenses.-- |
162 | (1)(a)1. It is unlawful for any person who has been |
163 | convicted of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, |
164 | or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether adjudication has been |
165 | withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less than 16 |
166 | years of age, to reside within 1,000 feet of any school, day |
167 | care center, park, or playground. |
168 | 2. A person who violates this subsection section and whose |
169 | conviction for an offense listed in subparagraph 1. under s. |
170 | 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145 was classified |
171 | as: |
172 | a. A felony of the first degree or higher, commits a |
173 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 |
174 | or s. 775.083. A person who violates this section and whose |
175 | conviction under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. |
176 | 847.0145 was classified as |
177 | b. A felony of the second or third degree, commits a |
178 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
179 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
180 | (b)(2) This subsection section applies to any person |
181 | convicted of an offense listed in subparagraph (a)1. if the |
182 | offense occurred a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. |
183 | 827.071, or s. 847.0145 for offenses that occur on or after |
184 | October 1, 2004. |
185 | (2)(a)1. It is unlawful for any person who has been |
186 | convicted of a violation of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, s. 794.011, s. |
187 | 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, committed on or after |
188 | October 1, 2008, regardless of whether adjudication has been |
189 | withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less than 16 |
190 | years of age, to reside within 1,500 feet of any school, day |
191 | care center, park, or playground. |
192 | 2. A person violating this subsection whose conviction of |
193 | an offense listed in subparagraph 1. was classified as: |
194 | a. A felony of the first degree or higher, commits a |
195 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 |
196 | or s. 775.083. |
197 | b. A felony of the second or third degree, commits a |
198 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
199 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
200 | (b) The distances in this subsection shall be measured in |
201 | a straight line from the offender's place of residence to the |
202 | nearest boundary line of the school, day care center, park, or |
203 | playground. |
204 | Section 5. Section 794.0701, Florida Statutes, is created |
205 | to read: |
206 | 794.0701 Loitering or prowling by persons convicted of |
207 | certain sex offenses.--Any person who: |
208 | (1) Has been convicted of a violation of s. 787.01, s. |
209 | 787.02, s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, |
210 | regardless of whether adjudication has been withheld, in which |
211 | the victim of the offense was less than 16 years of age; and |
212 | (2) Loiters or prowls as proscribed in s. 856.021 within |
213 | 600 feet of a place where children regularly congregate, |
214 | including, but not limited to, a school, designated public |
215 | school bus stop, day care center, playground, park, or library |
216 | |
217 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
218 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
219 | Section 6. Subsections (2) and (6) and paragraph (a) of |
220 | subsection (7) of section 947.1405, Florida Statutes, are |
221 | amended, and subsection (11) is added to that section, to read: |
222 | 947.1405 Conditional release program.-- |
223 | (2)(a) Any inmate who: |
224 | 1.(a) Is convicted of a crime committed on or after |
225 | October 1, 1988, and before January 1, 1994;, and any inmate who |
226 | is convicted of a crime committed on or after January 1, 1994, |
227 | which crime is or was contained in category 1, category 2, |
228 | category 3, or category 4 of Rule 3.701 and Rule 3.988, Florida |
229 | Rules of Criminal Procedure (1993), and who has served at least |
230 | one prior felony commitment at a state or federal correctional |
231 | institution; or is convicted of any of the following offenses |
232 | committed on or after October 1, 2008: |
233 | a. Kidnapping, under s. 787.01(3); |
234 | b. False imprisonment, under s. 787.02(3); |
235 | c. Sexual performance by a child, under s. 827.071; or |
236 | d. Selling or buying of minors, under s. 847.0145; |
237 | 2.(b) Is sentenced as a habitual or violent habitual |
238 | offender or a violent career criminal pursuant to s. 775.084; or |
239 | 3.(c) Is found to be a sexual predator under s. 775.21 or |
240 | former s. 775.23, |
241 |
|
242 | shall, upon reaching the tentative release date or provisional |
243 | release date, whichever is earlier, as established by the |
244 | Department of Corrections, be released under supervision subject |
245 | to specified terms and conditions, including payment of the cost |
246 | of supervision pursuant to s. 948.09. Such supervision shall be |
247 | applicable to all sentences within the overall term of sentences |
248 | if an inmate's overall term of sentences includes one or more |
249 | sentences that are eligible for conditional release supervision |
250 | as provided herein. |
251 | (b) Effective July 1, 1994, and applicable for offenses |
252 | committed on or after that date, the commission may require, as |
253 | a condition of conditional release, that the releasee make |
254 | payment of the debt due and owing to a county or municipal |
255 | detention facility under s. 951.032 for medical care, treatment, |
256 | hospitalization, or transportation received by the releasee |
257 | while in that detention facility. The commission, in determining |
258 | whether to order such repayment and the amount of such |
259 | repayment, shall consider the amount of the debt, whether there |
260 | was any fault of the institution for the medical expenses |
261 | incurred, the financial resources of the releasee, the present |
262 | and potential future financial needs and earning ability of the |
263 | releasee, and dependents, and other appropriate factors. |
264 | (c) If any inmate, other than an inmate required to |
265 | register as a sexual predator under s. 775.21 or as a sexual |
266 | offender under s. 943.0435, placed on conditional release |
267 | supervision is also subject to probation or community control, |
268 | resulting from a probationary or community control split |
269 | sentence within the overall term of sentences, the Department of |
270 | Corrections shall supervise such person according to the |
271 | conditions imposed by the court and the commission shall defer |
272 | to such supervision. If the court revokes probation or community |
273 | control and resentences the offender to a term of incarceration, |
274 | such revocation also constitutes a sufficient basis for the |
275 | revocation of the conditional release supervision on any |
276 | nonprobationary or noncommunity control sentence without further |
277 | hearing by the commission. If any such supervision on any |
278 | nonprobationary or noncommunity control sentence is revoked, |
279 | such revocation may result in a forfeiture of all gain-time, and |
280 | the commission may revoke the resulting deferred conditional |
281 | release supervision or take other action it considers |
282 | appropriate. If the term of conditional release supervision |
283 | exceeds that of the probation or community control, then, upon |
284 | expiration of the probation or community control, authority for |
285 | the supervision shall revert to the commission and the |
286 | supervision shall be subject to the conditions imposed by the |
287 | commission. |
288 | (d) If any inmate required to register as a sexual |
289 | predator under s. 775.21 or as a sexual offender under s. |
290 | 943.0435 is placed on conditional release supervision and is |
291 | also subject to probation or community supervision, the period |
292 | of court-ordered community supervision shall not be substituted |
293 | for conditional release supervision and shall follow the term of |
294 | conditional release supervision. |
295 | (e) A panel of no fewer than two commissioners shall |
296 | establish the terms and conditions of any such release. If the |
297 | offense was a controlled substance violation, the conditions |
298 | shall include a requirement that the offender submit to random |
299 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of |
300 | conditional release supervision, upon the direction of the |
301 | correctional probation officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). The |
302 | commission shall also determine whether the terms and conditions |
303 | of such release have been violated and whether such violation |
304 | warrants revocation of the conditional release. |
305 | (6) The commission shall review the recommendations of the |
306 | department, and such other information as it deems relevant, and |
307 | may conduct a review of the inmate's record for the purpose of |
308 | establishing the terms and conditions of the conditional |
309 | release. The commission may impose any special conditions it |
310 | considers warranted from its review of the release plan and |
311 | recommendation. If the commission determines that the inmate is |
312 | eligible for release under this section, the commission shall |
313 | enter an order establishing the length of supervision and the |
314 | conditions attendant thereto. However, an inmate who has been |
315 | convicted of a violation of chapter 794 or found by the court to |
316 | be a sexual predator is subject to the maximum level of |
317 | supervision provided, with the mandatory conditions as required |
318 | in subsection (7), and that supervision shall continue through |
319 | the end of the releasee's original court-imposed sentence. The |
320 | length of supervision must not exceed the maximum penalty |
321 | imposed by the court. The commission may modify the conditions |
322 | of supervision at any time. |
323 | (7)(a) Any inmate who is convicted of a crime committed on |
324 | or after October 1, 1995, or who has been previously convicted |
325 | of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1995, in violation |
326 | of chapter 794, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, and is |
327 | subject to conditional release supervision, shall have, in |
328 | addition to any other conditions imposed, the following special |
329 | conditions imposed by the commission: |
330 | 1. A mandatory curfew from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. The |
331 | commission may designate another 8-hour period if the offender's |
332 | employment precludes the above specified time, and such |
333 | alternative is recommended by the Department of Corrections. If |
334 | the commission determines that imposing a curfew would endanger |
335 | the victim, the commission may consider alternative sanctions. |
336 | 2.a. If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition |
337 | on living within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park, |
338 | playground, designated public school bus stop, or other place |
339 | where children regularly congregate. A releasee who is subject |
340 | to this subparagraph may not relocate to a residence that is |
341 | within 1,000 feet of a public school bus stop. |
342 | b. Beginning October 1, 2004, the commission or the |
343 | department may not approve a residence that is located within |
344 | 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park, playground, |
345 | designated school bus stop, or other place where children |
346 | regularly congregate for any releasee who is subject to this |
347 | subparagraph. On October 1, 2004, the department shall notify |
348 | each affected school district of the location of the residence |
349 | of a releasee 30 days prior to release and thereafter, if the |
350 | releasee relocates to a new residence, shall notify any affected |
351 | school district of the residence of the releasee within 30 days |
352 | after relocation. If, on October 1, 2004, any public school bus |
353 | stop is located within 1,000 feet of the existing residence of |
354 | such releasee, the district school board shall relocate that |
355 | school bus stop. Beginning October 1, 2004, a district school |
356 | board may not establish or relocate a public school bus stop |
357 | within 1,000 feet of the residence of a releasee who is subject |
358 | to this subparagraph. The failure of the district school board |
359 | to comply with this subparagraph shall not result in a violation |
360 | of conditional release supervision. |
361 | c. Beginning October 1, 2008, neither the commission nor |
362 | the department may approve a residence located within 1,500 feet |
363 | of a school, day care center, park, playground, designated |
364 | school bus stop, or other place where children regularly |
365 | congregate for any releasee who is subject to this subparagraph. |
366 | The distance in this sub-subparagraph shall be measured in a |
367 | straight line from the offender's place of residence to the |
368 | nearest boundary line of the school, day care center, park, |
369 | playground, or other place where children regularly congregate. |
370 | The distance may not be measured by a pedestrian route or |
371 | automobile route. |
372 | 3. Active participation in and successful completion of a |
373 | sex offender treatment program with qualified practitioners |
374 | specifically trained to treat sex offenders, at the releasee's |
375 | own expense. If a qualified practitioner is not available within |
376 | a 50-mile radius of the releasee's residence, the offender shall |
377 | participate in other appropriate therapy. |
378 | 4. A prohibition on any contact with the victim, directly |
379 | or indirectly, including through a third person, unless approved |
380 | by the victim, the offender's therapist, and the sentencing |
381 | court. |
382 | 5. If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition |
383 | against contact with children under the age of 18 without review |
384 | and approval by the commission. The commission may approve |
385 | supervised contact with a child under the age of 18 if the |
386 | approval is based upon a recommendation for contact issued by a |
387 | qualified practitioner who is basing the recommendation on a |
388 | risk assessment. Further, the sex offender must be currently |
389 | enrolled in or have successfully completed a sex offender |
390 | therapy program. The commission may not grant supervised contact |
391 | with a child if the contact is not recommended by a qualified |
392 | practitioner and may deny supervised contact with a child at any |
393 | time. When considering whether to approve supervised contact |
394 | with a child, the commission must review and consider the |
395 | following: |
396 | a. A risk assessment completed by a qualified |
397 | practitioner. The qualified practitioner must prepare a written |
398 | report that must include the findings of the assessment and |
399 | address each of the following components: |
400 | (I) The sex offender's current legal status; |
401 | (II) The sex offender's history of adult charges with |
402 | apparent sexual motivation; |
403 | (III) The sex offender's history of adult charges without |
404 | apparent sexual motivation; |
405 | (IV) The sex offender's history of juvenile charges, |
406 | whenever available; |
407 | (V) The sex offender's offender treatment history, |
408 | including a consultation from the sex offender's treating, or |
409 | most recent treating, therapist; |
410 | (VI) The sex offender's current mental status; |
411 | (VII) The sex offender's mental health and substance abuse |
412 | history as provided by the Department of Corrections; |
413 | (VIII) The sex offender's personal, social, educational, |
414 | and work history; |
415 | (IX) The results of current psychological testing of the |
416 | sex offender if determined necessary by the qualified |
417 | practitioner; |
418 | (X) A description of the proposed contact, including the |
419 | location, frequency, duration, and supervisory arrangement; |
420 | (XI) The child's preference and relative comfort level |
421 | with the proposed contact, when age-appropriate; |
422 | (XII) The parent's or legal guardian's preference |
423 | regarding the proposed contact; and |
424 | (XIII) The qualified practitioner's opinion, along with |
425 | the basis for that opinion, as to whether the proposed contact |
426 | would likely pose significant risk of emotional or physical harm |
427 | to the child. |
428 |
|
429 | The written report of the assessment must be given to the |
430 | commission. |
431 | b. A recommendation made as a part of the risk-assessment |
432 | report as to whether supervised contact with the child should be |
433 | approved; |
434 | c. A written consent signed by the child's parent or legal |
435 | guardian, if the parent or legal guardian is not the sex |
436 | offender, agreeing to the sex offender having supervised contact |
437 | with the child after receiving full disclosure of the sex |
438 | offender's present legal status, past criminal history, and the |
439 | results of the risk assessment. The commission may not approve |
440 | contact with the child if the parent or legal guardian refuses |
441 | to give written consent for supervised contact; |
442 | d. A safety plan prepared by the qualified practitioner, |
443 | who provides treatment to the offender, in collaboration with |
444 | the sex offender, the child's parent or legal guardian, and the |
445 | child, when age appropriate, which details the acceptable |
446 | conditions of contact between the sex offender and the child. |
447 | The safety plan must be reviewed and approved by the Department |
448 | of Corrections before being submitted to the commission; and |
449 | e. Evidence that the child's parent or legal guardian, if |
450 | the parent or legal guardian is not the sex offender, |
451 | understands the need for and agrees to the safety plan and has |
452 | agreed to provide, or to designate another adult to provide, |
453 | constant supervision any time the child is in contact with the |
454 | offender. |
455 |
|
456 | The commission may not appoint a person to conduct a risk |
457 | assessment and may not accept a risk assessment from a person |
458 | who has not demonstrated to the commission that he or she has |
459 | met the requirements of a qualified practitioner as defined in |
460 | this section. |
461 | 6. If the victim was under age 18, a prohibition on |
462 | working for pay or as a volunteer at any business, school, day |
463 | care center, park, playground, library, or other place where |
464 | children regularly congregate, as prescribed by the commission. |
465 | 7. Unless otherwise indicated in the treatment plan |
466 | provided by the sexual offender treatment program, a prohibition |
467 | on viewing, owning, or possessing any obscene, pornographic, or |
468 | sexually stimulating visual or auditory material, including |
469 | telephone, electronic media, computer programs, or computer |
470 | services that are relevant to the offender's deviant behavior |
471 | pattern. |
472 | 8. Effective for a releasee whose crime is committed on or |
473 | after July 1, 2005, a prohibition on accessing the Internet or |
474 | other computer services until the offender's sex offender |
475 | treatment program, after a risk assessment is completed, |
476 | approves and implements a safety plan for the offender's |
477 | accessing or using the Internet or other computer services. |
478 | 9. A requirement that the releasee must submit two |
479 | specimens of blood to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement |
480 | to be registered with the DNA database. |
481 | 10. A requirement that the releasee make restitution to |
482 | the victim, as determined by the sentencing court or the |
483 | commission, for all necessary medical and related professional |
484 | services relating to physical, psychiatric, and psychological |
485 | care. |
486 | 11. Submission to a warrantless search by the community |
487 | control or probation officer of the probationer's or community |
488 | controllee's person, residence, or vehicle. |
489 | (11) Effective for a releasee whose crime was a violation |
490 | of s. 787.01(3) or s. 787.02(3) committed on or after October 1, |
491 | 2008, and whose crime involved a victim less than 16 years of |
492 | age and an offender 18 years of age or older, in addition to any |
493 | other provision of this section, the commission must order |
494 | electronic monitoring for the duration of the releasee's |
495 | supervision. |
496 | Section 7. Subsection (8) is added to section 947.141, |
497 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
498 | 947.141 Violations of conditional release, control |
499 | release, or conditional medical release or addiction-recovery |
500 | supervision.-- |
501 | (8) Because of the compelling state interest in protecting |
502 | the public from sexual offenders or sexual predators granted the |
503 | privilege of conditional release, in any hearing alleging a |
504 | violation of conditional release by a releasee for failure to |
505 | comply with the residency distance limitations in s. 947.1405, |
506 | the inability of the releasee to locate a residence in |
507 | compliance with s. 947.1405 shall not be a defense to the |
508 | finding of a violation under this section. |
509 | Section 8. Subsection (4) of section 948.06, Florida |
510 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
511 | 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; |
512 | revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay |
513 | restitution or cost of supervision.-- |
514 | (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a |
515 | felony probationer or an offender in community control who is |
516 | arrested for violating his or her probation or community control |
517 | in a material respect may be taken before the court in the |
518 | county or circuit in which the probationer or offender was |
519 | arrested. That court shall advise him or her of such the charge |
520 | of a violation and, if such charge is admitted, shall cause him |
521 | or her to be brought before the court that granted the probation |
522 | or community control. If such the violation is not admitted by |
523 | the probationer or offender, the court may commit him or her or |
524 | release him or her with or without bail to await further |
525 | hearing. However, if the probationer or offender is under |
526 | supervision for any criminal offense proscribed in chapter 794, |
527 | s. 800.04(4), (5), (6), s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, or is a |
528 | registered sexual predator or a registered sexual offender, or |
529 | is under supervision for a criminal offense for which he or she |
530 | would meet the registration criteria in s. 775.21, s. 943.0435, |
531 | or s. 944.607 but for the effective date of those sections, the |
532 | court must make a finding that the probationer or offender poses |
533 | no is not a danger to the public prior to release with or |
534 | without bail. In determining that the offender poses no danger |
535 | to the public the danger posed by the offender's or |
536 | probationer's release, the court may consider the nature and |
537 | circumstances of the violation and any new offenses charged; the |
538 | offender's or probationer's past and present conduct, including |
539 | convictions of crimes; any record of arrests without conviction |
540 | for crimes involving violence or sexual crimes; any other |
541 | evidence of allegations of unlawful sexual conduct or the use of |
542 | violence by the offender or probationer; the offender's or |
543 | probationer's family ties, length of residence in the community, |
544 | employment history, and mental condition; his or her history and |
545 | conduct during the probation or community control supervision |
546 | from which the violation arises and any other previous |
547 | supervisions, including disciplinary records of previous |
548 | incarcerations; the likelihood that the offender or probationer |
549 | will engage again in a criminal course of conduct; the weight of |
550 | the evidence against the offender or probationer; whether or not |
551 | the probationer is currently subject to electronic monitoring; |
552 | and any other facts the court considers relevant. The court, as |
553 | soon as is practicable, shall give the probationer or offender |
554 | an opportunity to be fully heard on his or her behalf in person |
555 | or by counsel. After such the hearing, the court shall make |
556 | findings of fact and forward the findings to the court that |
557 | granted the probation or community control and to the |
558 | probationer or offender or his or her attorney. The findings of |
559 | fact by the hearing court are binding on the court that granted |
560 | the probation or community control. Upon the probationer or |
561 | offender being brought before it, the court that granted the |
562 | probation or community control may revoke, modify, or continue |
563 | the probation or community control or may place the probationer |
564 | into community control as provided in this section. However, the |
565 | probationer or offender shall not be released and shall not be |
566 | admitted to bail, but shall be brought before the court that |
567 | granted the probation or community control if any violation of |
568 | felony probation or community control other than a failure to |
569 | pay costs or fines or make restitution payments is alleged to |
570 | have been committed by: |
571 | (a) A violent felony offender of special concern, as |
572 | defined in this section; |
573 | (b) A person who is on felony probation or community |
574 | control for any offense committed on or after the effective date |
575 | of this act and who is arrested for a qualifying offense as |
576 | defined in this section; or |
577 | (c) A person who is on felony probation or community |
578 | control and has previously been found by a court to be a |
579 | habitual violent felony offender as defined in s. 775.084(1)(b), |
580 | a three-time violent felony offender as defined in s. |
581 | 775.084(1)(c), or a sexual predator under s. 775.21, and who is |
582 | arrested for committing a qualifying offense as defined in this |
583 | section on or after the effective date of this act. |
584 | Section 9. Subsection (3) is added to section 948.063, |
585 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
586 | 948.063 Violations of probation or community control by |
587 | designated sexual offenders and sexual predators.-- |
588 | (3) Because of the compelling state interest in protecting |
589 | the public from sexual predators or sexual offenders on |
590 | probation, in any hearing alleging a violation of probation by a |
591 | releasee for failure to comply with the distance limitations in |
592 | s. 948.30, the inability of the probationer to locate a |
593 | residence in compliance with s. 948.30 shall not be a defense to |
594 | the finding of a violation under this section. |
595 | Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
596 | (3) of section 948.30, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
597 | subsection (4) is added to that section, to read: |
598 | 948.30 Additional terms and conditions of probation or |
599 | community control for certain sex offenses.--Conditions imposed |
600 | pursuant to this section do not require oral pronouncement at |
601 | the time of sentencing and shall be considered standard |
602 | conditions of probation or community control for offenders |
603 | specified in this section. |
604 | (1) Effective for probationers or community controllees |
605 | whose crime was committed on or after October 1, 1995, and who |
606 | are placed under supervision for violation of chapter 794, s. |
607 | 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, the court must impose the |
608 | following conditions in addition to all other standard and |
609 | special conditions imposed: |
610 | (b)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., if the victim |
611 | was under the age of 18, a prohibition on living within 1,000 |
612 | feet of a school, day care center, park, playground, or other |
613 | place where children regularly congregate, as prescribed by the |
614 | court. The 1,000-foot distance shall be measured in a straight |
615 | line from the offender's place of residence to the nearest |
616 | boundary line of the school, day care center, park, playground, |
617 | or other place where children regularly congregate. The distance |
618 | may not be measured by a pedestrian route or automobile route. |
619 | 2. For a probationer or community controllee whose crime |
620 | was committed on or after October 1, 2008, if the victim was |
621 | under the age of 18, a prohibition on living within 1,500 feet |
622 | of a school, day care center, park, playground, or other place |
623 | where children regularly congregate, as prescribed by the court. |
624 | This distance shall be measured in a straight line from the |
625 | offender's place of residence to the nearest boundary line of |
626 | the school, day care center, park, playground, or other place |
627 | where children regularly congregate. The distance may not be |
628 | measured by a pedestrian route or automobile route. |
629 | (3) Effective for a probationer or community controllee |
630 | whose crime was committed on or after September 1, 2005, and |
631 | who: |
632 | (a) Is placed on probation or community control for a |
633 | violation of chapter 794, s. 800.04(4), (5), or (6), s. 827.071, |
634 | or s. 847.0145 and the unlawful sexual activity involved a |
635 | victim under 16 15 years of age or younger and the offender is |
636 | 18 years of age or older; |
637 | (b) Is designated a sexual predator pursuant to s. 775.21; |
638 | or |
639 | (c) Has previously been convicted of a violation of |
640 | chapter 794, s. 800.04(4), (5), or (6), s. 827.071, or s. |
641 | 847.0145 and the unlawful sexual activity involved a victim |
642 | under 16 15 years of age or younger and the offender is 18 years |
643 | of age or older, |
644 |
|
645 | the court must order, in addition to any other provision of this |
646 | section, mandatory electronic monitoring as a condition of the |
647 | probation or community control supervision. |
648 | (4) Effective for a probationer or community controllee |
649 | whose crime was committed on or after October 1, 2008, who has |
650 | previously been convicted of a violation of s. 787.01(3) or s. |
651 | 787.02(3), and the unlawful sexual activity involved a victim |
652 | under 16 years of age and an offender 18 years of age or older, |
653 | the court must order, in addition to any other provision of this |
654 | section, mandatory electronic monitoring as a condition of the |
655 | probation or community control supervision. |
656 | Section 11. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008. |