Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 1378
212266
Senate
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House
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The Committee on Community Affairs (Wise) recommended the
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following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Section 720.304, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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720.304 Right of owners to peaceably assemble; display of
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flag; SLAPP suits prohibited, application to nonmandatory
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homeowners' associations.--
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(1) All common areas and recreational facilities serving
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any homeowners' association shall be available to parcel owners
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in the homeowners' association served thereby and their invited
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guests for the use intended for such common areas and
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recreational facilities. The entity or entities responsible for
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the operation of the common areas and recreational facilities
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may adopt reasonable rules and regulations pertaining to the use
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of such common areas and recreational facilities. No entity or
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entities shall unreasonably restrict any parcel owner's right to
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peaceably assemble or right to invite public officers or
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candidates for public office to appear and speak in common areas
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and recreational facilities.
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(2)(a) Any homeowner may display one portable, removable
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United States flag or official flag of the State of Florida in a
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respectful manner, and one on Armed Forces Day, Memorial Day,
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Flag Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day may display in a
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respectful manner portable, removable official flag flags, not
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larger than 4 1/2 feet by 6 feet, which represent the United
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States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard,
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regardless of any covenants, restrictions, bylaws, declaration
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rules, or requirements of the association dealing with flags or
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decorations.
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(b) Any homeowner may erect a freestanding flagpole no
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more than 20 feet in height on any portion of the homeowner's
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real property, regardless of any covenants, restrictions,
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bylaws, rules, or requirements of the association, provided that
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the flagpole does not obstruct sight lines at intersections and
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is not erected within any easement. The homeowner may further
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display in a respectful manner from that flagpole, regardless of
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any covenants, restrictions, bylaws, rules, or requirements of
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the association, one official United States flag, not larger
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than 4 1/2 feet by 6 feet, and may additionally display one
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official flag of the State of Florida, the United States Army,
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Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard, or the POW-MIA
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flag, which additional flag must be equal in size or smaller
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than the United States flag.
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(3) Any owner prevented from exercising rights guaranteed
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by subsection (1) or subsection (2) may bring an action in the
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appropriate court of the county in which the alleged
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infringement occurred, and, upon favorable adjudication, the
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court shall enjoin the enforcement of any provision contained in
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any homeowners' association document or rule that operates to
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deprive the owner of such rights.
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(4) It is the intent of the Legislature to protect the
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right of parcel owners to exercise their rights to instruct
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their representatives and petition for redress of grievances
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before the various governmental entities of this state as
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protected by the First Amendment to the United States
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Constitution and s. 5, Art. I of the State Constitution. The
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Legislature recognizes that "Strategic Lawsuits Against Public
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Participation" or "SLAPP" suits, as they are typically called,
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have occurred when members are sued by individuals, business
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entities, or governmental entities arising out of a parcel
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owner's appearance and presentation before a governmental entity
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on matters related to the homeowners' association. However, it
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is the public policy of this state that government entities,
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business organizations, and individuals not engage in SLAPP
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suits because such actions are inconsistent with the right of
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parcel owners to participate in the state's institutions of
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government. Therefore, the Legislature finds and declares that
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prohibiting such lawsuits by governmental entities, business
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entities, and individuals against parcel owners who address
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matters concerning their homeowners' association will preserve
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this fundamental state policy, preserve the constitutional
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rights of parcel owners, and assure the continuation of
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representative government in this state. It is the intent of the
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Legislature that such lawsuits be expeditiously disposed of by
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the courts.
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(a) As used in this subsection, the term "governmental
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entity" means the state, including the executive, legislative,
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and judicial branches of government, the independent
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establishments of the state, counties, municipalities,
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districts, authorities, boards, or commissions, or any agencies
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of these branches which are subject to chapter 286.
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(b) A governmental entity, business organization, or
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individual in this state may not file or cause to be filed
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through its employees or agents any lawsuit, cause of action,
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claim, cross-claim, or counterclaim against a parcel owner
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without merit and solely because such parcel owner has exercised
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the right to instruct his or her representatives or the right to
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petition for redress of grievances before the various
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governmental entities of this state, as protected by the First
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Amendment to the United States Constitution and s. 5, Art. I of
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the State Constitution.
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(c) A parcel owner sued by a governmental entity, business
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organization, or individual in violation of this section has a
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right to an expeditious resolution of a claim that the suit is
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in violation of this section. A parcel owner may petition the
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court for an order dismissing the action or granting final
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judgment in favor of that parcel owner. The petitioner may file
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a motion for summary judgment, together with supplemental
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affidavits, seeking a determination that the governmental
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entity's, business organization's, or individual's lawsuit has
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been brought in violation of this section. The governmental
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entity, business organization, or individual shall thereafter
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file its response and any supplemental affidavits. As soon as
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practicable, the court shall set a hearing on the petitioner's
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motion, which shall be held at the earliest possible time after
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the filing of the governmental entity's, business organization's
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or individual's response. The court may award the parcel owner
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sued by the governmental entity, business organization, or
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individual actual damages arising from the governmental
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entity's, individual's, or business organization's violation of
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this section. A court may treble the damages awarded to a
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prevailing parcel owner and shall state the basis for the treble
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damages award in its judgment. The court shall award the
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prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred
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in connection with a claim that an action was filed in violation
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of this section.
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(d) Homeowners' associations may not expend association
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funds in prosecuting a SLAPP suit against a parcel owner.
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(5)(a) Any parcel owner may construct an access ramp if a
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resident or occupant of the parcel has a medical necessity or
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disability that requires a ramp for egress and ingress under the
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following conditions:
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1. The ramp must be as unobtrusive as possible, be
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designed to blend in aesthetically as practicable, and be
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reasonably sized to fit the intended use.
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2. Plans for the ramp must be submitted in advance to the
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homeowners' association. The association may make reasonable
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requests to modify the design to achieve architectural
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consistency with surrounding structures and surfaces.
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(b) The parcel owner must submit to the association an
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affidavit from a physician attesting to the medical necessity or
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disability of the resident or occupant of the parcel requiring
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the access ramp. Certification used for s. 320.0848 shall be
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sufficient to meet the affidavit requirement.
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(6) Any parcel owner may display a sign of reasonable size
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provided by a contractor for security services within 10 feet of
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any entrance to the home.
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(7) The provisions of this section apply to all
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homeowners' associations, whether or not such associations are
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authorized to impose assessments that may become a lien on the
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parcel. The provisions of this section apply to a community
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development district.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete everything before the enacting clause
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and insert:
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to the display of flags; amending s.
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720.304, F.S.; authorizing homeowners to display certain
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flags in a specified manner; providing for application of
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section to nonmandatory homeowners' associations and
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community development districts; providing an effective
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date.
3/10/2008 7:07:00 PM 578-04123B-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.