1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3 | Agreement; amending s. 212.02, F.S.; revising definitions |
4 | for the purposes of sales and use taxes; defining the |
5 | terms "agent," "seller," "certified service provider," |
6 | "direct mail," "prewritten computer software," and |
7 | "delivery charges"; providing applicability; amending ss. |
8 | 212.0306 and 212.04, F.S.; deleting references to |
9 | brackets; amending s. 212.05, F.S.; deleting provisions |
10 | relating to the rental or lease of motor vehicles; |
11 | revising the determination of the location of the sale or |
12 | recharge of prepaid calling arrangements; deleting a |
13 | reference to brackets; amending s. 212.0506, F.S.; |
14 | deleting a reference to brackets; conforming a cross- |
15 | reference; amending s. 212.054, F.S.; providing the time |
16 | for applying changes in local option tax rates; providing |
17 | guidelines for determining the situs of certain |
18 | transactions; providing for notice of a change in the rate |
19 | of a local option sales tax; providing for applicability |
20 | of s. 202.22(2), F.S., relating to determination of local |
21 | tax situs, for the purpose of providing and maintaining a |
22 | database of sales and use tax rates for local |
23 | jurisdictions; amending s. 212.06, F.S.; providing for |
24 | determining the location of transactions involving the |
25 | retail sale of tangible personal property, digital goods, |
26 | or services and for the lease or rental of tangible |
27 | personal property; requiring certain business purchasers |
28 | to obtain multiple-points-of-use exemption forms; |
29 | providing for use of such forms; requiring certain |
30 | purchasers of direct mail to obtain a direct-mail form; |
31 | providing for the use of such form; amending s. 212.08, |
32 | F.S., relating to exemptions from the sales and use tax; |
33 | defining and redefining terms used with respect to the |
34 | exemption for general groceries; defining and redefining |
35 | terms used with respect to the exemption for medical |
36 | products and supplies; revising that exemption; conforming |
37 | a cross-reference; creating s. 212.094, F.S.; requiring a |
38 | purchaser seeking a refund or credit under ch. 212, F.S., |
39 | to submit a written request for the refund or credit; |
40 | providing a time period within which the dealer must |
41 | respond to the written request; amending s. 212.12, F.S.; |
42 | providing for a monetary allowance for tax credits to |
43 | certified service providers and voluntary sellers pursuant |
44 | to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; providing |
45 | for computation of tax due; deleting the brackets for |
46 | state and discretionary sales surtax calculations; |
47 | amending s. 212.17, F.S.; prescribing additional |
48 | guidelines and procedures with respect to dealer credits |
49 | for taxes paid on worthless accounts; creating s. 213.052, |
50 | F.S.; providing for notice of state sales or use tax rate |
51 | changes; creating s. 213.0521, F.S.; providing the |
52 | effective date for state sales and use tax rate changes; |
53 | amending s. 213.21, F.S.; providing for amnesty to certain |
54 | sellers for uncollected or unpaid sales and use taxes; |
55 | amending s. 213.256, F.S.; relating to simplified sales |
56 | and use tax administration; defining terms; providing that |
57 | authority to administer the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
58 | Agreement rests with a governing board comprised of |
59 | representatives of member states; providing for continuing |
60 | effect of the agreement; providing for annual |
61 | recertification; creating s. 213.2565, F.S.; providing for |
62 | the registration of sellers, the certification of a person |
63 | as a certified service provider, and the certification of |
64 | a software program as a certified automated system by the |
65 | governing board under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
66 | Agreement; amending ss. 196.012, 203.01, 212.03, 212.031, |
67 | 212.052, 212.0596, 212.081, 212.13, 213.015, 551.102, and |
68 | 790.0655, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing s. |
69 | 212.0596(6), F.S., relating to the exemption from |
70 | collecting and remitting local option surtaxes for certain |
71 | dealers who make mail order sales; declaring legislative |
72 | intent; providing for the adoption of emergency rules; |
73 | providing an effective date. |
74 |
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75 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
76 |
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77 | Section 1. Section 212.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
78 | read: |
79 | 212.02 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term The |
80 | following terms and phrases when used in this chapter have the |
81 | meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the |
82 | context clearly indicates a different meaning: |
83 | (1) The term "Admissions" means and includes the net sum |
84 | of money after the deduction of any federal taxes for admitting |
85 | a person or vehicle or persons to a any place of amusement, |
86 | sport, or recreation or for the privilege of entering or staying |
87 | in a any place of amusement, sport, or recreation, including, |
88 | but not limited to, theaters, outdoor theaters, shows, |
89 | exhibitions, games, races, or any place where charge is made |
90 | through the by way of sale of tickets, gate charges, seat |
91 | charges, box charges, season pass charges, cover charges, greens |
92 | fees, participation fees, entrance fees, or other fees or |
93 | receipts of anything of value measured on an admission or |
94 | entrance or length of stay or seat box accommodations in any |
95 | place where there is an any exhibition, amusement, sport, or |
96 | recreation, and all dues and fees paid to private clubs and |
97 | membership clubs providing recreational or physical fitness |
98 | facilities, including, but not limited to, golf, tennis, |
99 | swimming, yachting, boating, athletic, exercise, and fitness |
100 | facilities, except physical fitness facilities owned or operated |
101 | by a any hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
102 | (2) "Agent" means any person appointed by, or authorized |
103 | to act for, a principal in a transaction involving the sale of |
104 | an item of tangible personal property. |
105 | (3) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural products, |
106 | aquacultural products, poultry and farm products, and livestock |
107 | and livestock products. |
108 | (4) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
109 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
110 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
111 | other processes necessary to accomplish production through the |
112 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
113 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
114 | bees, and all other forms of farm products and farm production. |
115 | (5)(2) "Business" means any activity engaged in by any |
116 | person, or caused to be engaged in, by a person him or her, with |
117 | the object of private or public gain, benefit, or advantage, |
118 | directly or indirectly either direct or indirect. Except for the |
119 | sale sales of any aircraft, boat, mobile home, or motor vehicle, |
120 | the term does "business" shall not be construed in this chapter |
121 | to include occasional or isolated sales or transactions |
122 | involving tangible personal property or services by a person who |
123 | does not hold himself or herself out as engaged in business or |
124 | sales of unclaimed tangible personal property under s. 717.122, |
125 | but does include includes other charges for the sale or rental |
126 | of tangible personal property, sales of services taxable under |
127 | this chapter, sales of or charges of admission, communication |
128 | services, all rentals and leases of living quarters, other than |
129 | low-rent housing operated under chapter 421, sleeping or |
130 | housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, |
131 | roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, or mobile home or |
132 | recreational vehicle parks, and all rentals of or licenses in |
133 | real property, other than low-rent housing operated under |
134 | chapter 421, all leases or rentals of or licenses in parking |
135 | lots or garages for motor vehicles, docking or storage spaces |
136 | for boats in boat docks or marinas as defined in this chapter |
137 | and made subject to a tax imposed by this chapter. The term does |
138 | "business" shall not be construed in this chapter to include the |
139 | leasing, subleasing, or licensing of real property by one |
140 | corporation to another if all of the stock of both such |
141 | corporations is owned, directly or through one or more wholly |
142 | owned subsidiaries, by a common parent corporation; the property |
143 | was in use before prior to July 1, 1989, title to the property |
144 | was transferred after July 1, 1988, and before July 1, 1989, |
145 | between members of an affiliated group, as defined in s. 1504(a) |
146 | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which group included both |
147 | such corporations, and there is no substantial change in the use |
148 | of the property following the transfer of title; the leasing, |
149 | subleasing, or licensing of the property was required by an |
150 | unrelated lender as a condition of providing financing to one or |
151 | more members of the affiliated group; and the corporation to |
152 | which the property is leased, subleased, or licensed had sales |
153 | subject to the tax imposed by this chapter of at least not less |
154 | than $667 million during the most recent 12-month period ended |
155 | June 30. A Any tax on such sales, charges, rentals, admissions, |
156 | or other transactions made subject to the tax imposed by this |
157 | chapter shall be collected by the state, county, municipality, |
158 | any political subdivision, agency, bureau, or department, or |
159 | other state or local governmental instrumentality in the same |
160 | manner as other dealers, unless specifically exempted by this |
161 | chapter. |
162 | (3) The terms "cigarettes," "tobacco," or "tobacco |
163 | products" referred to in this chapter include all such products |
164 | as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws of the |
165 | state. |
166 | (6) "Certified service provider" has the same meaning as |
167 | in s. 213.256. |
168 | (7) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means a machine |
169 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
170 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes coin- |
171 | operated pinball machines, music machines, juke boxes, |
172 | mechanical games, video games, arcade games, billiard tables, |
173 | moving picture viewers, shooting galleries, and all similar |
174 | amusement devices. |
175 | (8)(4) "Cost price" means the actual cost of articles of |
176 | tangible personal property without any deductions for therefrom |
177 | on account of the cost of materials used, labor or service |
178 | costs, transportation charges, or any other expenses whatsoever. |
179 | (9)(5) The term "Department" means the Department of |
180 | Revenue. |
181 | (10) "Dealer" means a person who: |
182 | (a) Manufactures or produces tangible personal property |
183 | for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
184 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state. |
185 | (b) Imports, or causes to be imported, tangible personal |
186 | property from any state or foreign country for sale at retail; |
187 | for use, consumption, or distribution; or for storage to be used |
188 | or consumed in this state. |
189 | (c) Sells at retail or who offers for sale at retail, or |
190 | who has in his or her possession for sale at retail; or for use, |
191 | consumption, or distribution; or for storage to be used or |
192 | consumed in this state, tangible personal property, and includes |
193 | a retailer who transacts a mail order sale. |
194 | (d) Has sold at retail; or used, or consumed, or |
195 | distributed; or stored for use or consumption in this state, |
196 | tangible personal property and who cannot prove that the tax |
197 | levied by this chapter has been paid. However, the term does not |
198 | include a person who is not a dealer under any other paragraph |
199 | of this subsection and whose only owned or leased property in |
200 | this state, including property owned or leased by an affiliate, |
201 | is located on the premises of a printer with whom it has |
202 | contracted for printing, if the property consists of the final |
203 | printed product, property that becomes a part of the final |
204 | printed product, or property from which the printed product is |
205 | produced. |
206 | (e) Leases or rents tangible personal property for |
207 | consideration, permitting the use or possession of such property |
208 | without transferring title to the property, except as expressly |
209 | provided for under this chapter. |
210 | (f) Maintains within this state, directly or by a |
211 | subsidiary, an office, distributing house, salesroom, or house, |
212 | warehouse, or other place of business. |
213 | (g) Solicits business through direct representatives, |
214 | indirect representatives, or manufacturers' agents; through |
215 | distribution of catalogs or other advertising matter; or by any |
216 | other means, for the purpose of receiving orders for tangible |
217 | personal property from consumers for use, consumption, |
218 | distribution, and storage for use or consumption in this state. |
219 | Such dealer shall collect the tax imposed by this chapter from |
220 | the purchaser and may not bring a cause of action, in law or in |
221 | equity, on a sale or transaction in this state unless it is |
222 | affirmatively shown that this chapter has been fully complied |
223 | with. |
224 | (h) Solicits, receives, and accepts orders for future |
225 | delivery from consumers in the state as a representative, agent, |
226 | or solicitor for an out-of-state principal who refuses to |
227 | register as a dealer. |
228 | (i) Leases or grants a license to use, occupy, or enter |
229 | upon living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
230 | hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
231 | camps, mobile home or recreational vehicle parks, real property, |
232 | space or spaces in parking lots or garages for motor vehicles, |
233 | docking or storage space or spaces for boats in boat docks or |
234 | marinas, or tie-down or storage space or spaces for aircraft at |
235 | airports. The term also includes a person who has leased, |
236 | occupied, or used or was entitled to use living quarters, |
237 | sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment |
238 | houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, mobile home or |
239 | recreational vehicle parks, real property, spaces in parking |
240 | lots or garages for motor vehicles or docking or storage spaces |
241 | for boats in boat docks or marinas, or who has purchased |
242 | communication services or electric power or energy, and who |
243 | cannot prove that the tax levied by this chapter has been paid |
244 | to the vendor or lessor on any such transactions. The term does |
245 | not include a person who leases, lets, rents, or grants a |
246 | license to use, occupy, or enter upon living quarters, sleeping |
247 | quarters, or housekeeping accommodations in apartment houses, |
248 | roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer camps, mobile home or |
249 | recreational vehicle parks, and who exclusively enters into a |
250 | bona fide written agreement for continuous residence for longer |
251 | than 6 months with a person who leases, lets, rents, or is |
252 | granted a license to use the property. |
253 | (j) Sells, provides, or performs a service taxable under |
254 | this chapter. The term includes a person who purchases, uses, or |
255 | consumes a service taxable under this chapter and cannot prove |
256 | that the tax has been paid to the seller of the taxable service. |
257 | (k) Solicits, offers, provides, enters into, issues, or |
258 | delivers a service warranty taxable under this chapter, or who |
259 | receives on behalf of such a person, consideration from a |
260 | service warranty holder. |
261 | (1l) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of |
262 | personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a |
263 | location designated by the purchaser of personal property or |
264 | services, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
265 | shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. The term does |
266 | not include the charges for delivery of direct mail if the |
267 | charges are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing |
268 | document given to the purchaser. |
269 | (12) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
270 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
271 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
272 | contrivance. The term includes, but is not limited to, all forms |
273 | of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel fuel or |
274 | kerosene. However, the term does not include butane gas, propane |
275 | gas, or any other form of liquefied petroleum gas or compressed |
276 | natural gas. |
277 | (13) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or |
278 | distributed by United States mail or other delivery service to a |
279 | mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the |
280 | purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser if the cost of |
281 | the items is not billed directly to the recipients. The term |
282 | includes tangible personal property supplied directly or |
283 | indirectly by the purchaser to the direct mail seller for |
284 | inclusion in the package containing the printed material. The |
285 | term does not include multiple items of printed material |
286 | delivered to a single address. |
287 | (14)(6) "Enterprise zone" means an area of the state |
288 | designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. This subsection expires on |
289 | the date specified in s. 290.016 for the expiration of the |
290 | Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
291 | (15)(7) "Factory-built building" means a structure |
292 | manufactured in a manufacturing facility for installation or |
293 | erection as a finished building. The term; "factory-built |
294 | building" includes, but is not limited to, residential, |
295 | commercial, institutional, storage, and industrial structures. |
296 | (16) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
297 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
298 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
299 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
300 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
301 | (17) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
302 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
303 | such tree cover and not currently being developed for nonforest |
304 | use. |
305 | (18) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
306 | tangible personal property without any deduction of any kind or |
307 | character, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. |
308 | (8) "In this state" or "in the state" means within the |
309 | state boundaries of Florida as defined in s. 1, Art. II of the |
310 | State Constitution and includes all territory within these |
311 | limits owned by or ceded to the United States. |
312 | (19)(9) The term "Intoxicating beverages" or "alcoholic |
313 | beverages" means referred to in this chapter includes all such |
314 | beverages as are so defined or may be hereafter defined by the |
315 | laws of the state. |
316 | (20)(10) "Lease," "let," or "rental" means: |
317 | (a) The leasing or renting of living quarters or sleeping |
318 | or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, |
319 | roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer camps, mobile home |
320 | parks, or recreational vehicle parks and real property, the same |
321 | being defined as follows: |
322 | 1.(a) A "hotel" is every building or other structure kept, |
323 | used, maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to |
324 | be, a place where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay |
325 | to transient or permanent guests or tenants, in which 10 or more |
326 | rooms are furnished for the accommodation of such guests, and |
327 | having one or more dining rooms or cafes where meals or lunches |
328 | are served to such transient or permanent guests; such sleeping |
329 | accommodations and dining rooms or cafes being conducted in the |
330 | same building or buildings in connection therewith, shall, for |
331 | the purpose of this chapter, be deemed a hotel. |
332 | 2.(b) An "apartment house" is any building, or part |
333 | thereof, where separate accommodations for two or more families |
334 | living independently of each other are supplied to transient or |
335 | permanent guests or tenants shall for the purpose of this |
336 | chapter be deemed an apartment house. |
337 | 3.(c) A "roominghouse" is every house, boat, vehicle, |
338 | motor court, trailer court, or other structure or any place or |
339 | location kept, used, maintained, or advertised as, or held out |
340 | to the public to be, a place where living quarters or sleeping |
341 | or housekeeping accommodations are supplied for pay to transient |
342 | or permanent guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining |
343 | buildings, shall for the purpose of this chapter be deemed a |
344 | roominghouse. |
345 | 4.(d) A "room" in all hotels, apartment houses, and |
346 | roominghouses includes within the meaning of this chapter, the |
347 | parlor, dining room, sleeping porch porches, kitchen, office, |
348 | and sample rooms shall be construed to mean "rooms." |
349 | 5.(e) A "tourist camp" is a place where two or more tents, |
350 | tent houses, or camp cottages are located and offered by a |
351 | person or municipality for sleeping or eating accommodations, |
352 | most generally to the transient public for either a direct money |
353 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
354 | connection with a related business. |
355 | 6.(f) A "trailer camp," "mobile home park," or |
356 | "recreational vehicle park" is a place where space is offered, |
357 | with or without service facilities, by any person persons or |
358 | municipality to the public for the parking and accommodation of |
359 | two or more automobile trailers, mobile homes, or recreational |
360 | vehicles which are used for lodging, for either a direct money |
361 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
362 | connection with a related business, such space being hereby |
363 | defined as living quarters, and the rental price includes |
364 | thereof shall include all service charges paid to the lessor. |
365 | (b)(g) The transfer of possession or control "Lease," |
366 | "let," or "rental" also means the leasing or rental of tangible |
367 | personal property for a fixed or indeterminate term and the |
368 | possession or use thereof by the lessee or rentee for a |
369 | consideration, without transfer of the title of such property, |
370 | except as expressly provided to the contrary herein. A clause in |
371 | an agreement for a future option to purchase or to extend an |
372 | agreement does not preclude an agreement from being a lease or |
373 | rental. This provision may be used for sales and use tax |
374 | purposes regardless of whether a transaction is characterized as |
375 | a lease or rental under generally accepted accounting |
376 | principles, the Internal Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial |
377 | Code, or other provisions of federal, state, or local law. |
378 | Agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers are included if |
379 | the amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by |
380 | reference to the amount realized upon sale or disposition of the |
381 | property as defined in 26 U.S.C. s. 7701(h)(1). |
382 | 1. This paragraph does not apply to: |
383 | a. A transfer of possession or control of property under a |
384 | security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the |
385 | transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
386 | b. A transfer of possession or control of property under |
387 | an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion |
388 | of required payments and payment of an option price that does |
389 | not exceed the greater of $100 or 1 percent of the total |
390 | required payments; or |
391 | c. Providing tangible personal property along with an |
392 | operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time where the |
393 | operator is necessary for the equipment to perform as designed. |
394 | For the purpose of this sub-subparagraph, an operator must do |
395 | more than maintain, inspect, or set up the tangible personal |
396 | property. |
397 | 2. The term "lease," "let," or "rental" does not include: |
398 | mean |
399 | a. Hourly, daily, or mileage charges, to the extent that |
400 | such charges are subject to the jurisdiction of the United |
401 | States Interstate Commerce Commission, for when such charges are |
402 | paid by reason of the presence of railroad cars owned by another |
403 | on the tracks of the taxpayer, or charges made pursuant to car |
404 | service agreements. |
405 | b. The term "lease," "let," "rental," or "license" does |
406 | not include Payments made to an owner of high-voltage bulk |
407 | transmission facilities in connection with the possession or |
408 | control of such facilities by a regional transmission |
409 | organization, independent system operator, or similar entity |
410 | under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory |
411 | Commission. However, if where two taxpayers, in connection with |
412 | the interchange of facilities, rent or lease property, each to |
413 | the other, for use in providing or furnishing any of the |
414 | services mentioned in s. 166.231, the term "lease or rental" |
415 | applies means only to the net amount of rental involved. |
416 | (c)(h) The leasing or rental of real property. "Real |
417 | property" means the surface land, improvements thereto, and |
418 | fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real estate." |
419 | 1.(i) "License," as used in this chapter with reference to |
420 | the use of real property, means the granting of a privilege to |
421 | use or occupy a building or a parcel of real property for any |
422 | purpose. |
423 | 2.(j) Privilege, franchise, or concession fees, or fees |
424 | for a license to do business, paid to an airport are not |
425 | payments for leasing, letting, renting, or granting a license |
426 | for the use of real property. |
427 | (21) "Livestock" means all animals of the equine, bovine, |
428 | or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, hogs, |
429 | cattle, and other grazing animals raised for commercial |
430 | purposes. The term also includes ostriches and fish raised for |
431 | commercial purposes. |
432 | (22)(11) "Motor fuel" means and includes what is commonly |
433 | known and sold as gasoline and fuels containing a mixture of |
434 | gasoline and other products. |
435 | (23)(12) "Person" means an includes any individual, firm, |
436 | copartnership, joint adventure, association, corporation, |
437 | estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, or other |
438 | group or combination acting as a unit and also includes any |
439 | political subdivision, municipality, state agency, or other |
440 | public or quasi-public instrumentality bureau, or department and |
441 | includes the plural as well as the singular number. |
442 | (24) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
443 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
444 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
445 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
446 | functions. |
447 | (25) "Prewritten computer software" means computer |
448 | software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed |
449 | and developed by the author or other creator to the |
450 | specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or |
451 | more prewritten computer software programs, or portions thereof, |
452 | does not cause the combination to be other than "prewritten |
453 | computer software." The term includes software designed and |
454 | developed by the author or other creator to the specifications |
455 | of a specific purchaser when it is sold to a person other than |
456 | that purchaser. If a person who modifies or enhances computer |
457 | software is not the author or creator of the software, the |
458 | person shall be deemed to be the author or creator only of the |
459 | modifications or enhancements. Prewritten computer software, or |
460 | a portion thereof, which is modified or enhanced to any degree |
461 | to the specifications of a specific purchaser remains prewritten |
462 | computer software, unless there is a reasonable, separately |
463 | stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price |
464 | given to the purchaser for the modification or enhancement. |
465 | (26) "Qualified aircraft" means aircraft having a maximum |
466 | certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds, equipped |
467 | with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
468 | requirements, and used by a business, operating as an on-demand |
469 | air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration Regulation |
470 | Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal Regulations, |
471 | which owns or leases and operates a fleet of at least 25 such |
472 | aircraft in this state. |
473 | (27) "Real property" means the surface land, improvements |
474 | thereto, and fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real |
475 | estate." For the purposes of this definition: |
476 | (a) "Fixtures" means items that are an accessory to a |
477 | building, other structure, or land and that do not lose their |
478 | identity as accessories when installed, but do become |
479 | permanently attached to realty. It is not necessary for the |
480 | owner of the item to also own the real property to which it is |
481 | attached. However, the term does not include the following |
482 | items, regardless of whether such items are attached to real |
483 | property in a permanent manner: property that is required to be |
484 | registered, licensed, titled, or documented by this state or by |
485 | the Federal Government, including, but not limited to, mobile |
486 | homes, except for mobile homes assessed as real property, or |
487 | industrial machinery or equipment. For purposes of this |
488 | paragraph, industrial machinery or equipment is not limited to |
489 | machinery and equipment used to manufacture, process, compound, |
490 | or produce tangible personal property. |
491 | (b) "Improvements to real property" include the activities |
492 | of building, erecting, constructing, altering, improving, |
493 | repairing, or maintaining real property. |
494 | (28)(13) "Retailer" means and includes every person |
495 | engaged in the business of making sales at retail or for |
496 | distribution, or use, or consumption, or storage to be used or |
497 | consumed in this state. |
498 | (29)(14)(a) "Retail sale" or a "sale at retail" means a |
499 | sale of tangible personal property or services taxable under |
500 | this chapter to a consumer or to any person for any purpose |
501 | other than for resale in the form of tangible personal property |
502 | or services taxable under this chapter, and includes all such |
503 | transactions that may be made in lieu of retail sales or sales |
504 | at retail. The term includes a mail order sale, as defined in s. |
505 | 212.0596(1). |
506 | (a) A sale for resale includes a sale of qualifying |
507 | property. As used in this paragraph, the term "qualifying |
508 | property" means tangible personal property, other than |
509 | electricity, which is used or consumed by a government |
510 | contractor in the performance of a qualifying contract, as |
511 | defined in s. 212.08(17)(c), if to the extent that the cost of |
512 | the property is allocated or charged as a direct item of cost to |
513 | the such contract, title to the which property vests in or |
514 | passes to the government under the contract. The term |
515 | "government contractor" includes prime contractors and |
516 | subcontractors. As used in this paragraph, a cost is a "direct |
517 | item of cost" if it is a "direct cost" as defined in 48 C.F.R. |
518 | s. 9904.418-30(a)(2), or similar successor provisions, including |
519 | costs identified specifically with a particular contract. |
520 | (b) The terms "retail sales," "sales at retail," "use," |
521 | "storage," and "consumption" include the sale, use, storage, or |
522 | consumption of all tangible advertising materials imported or |
523 | caused to be imported into this state. Tangible advertising |
524 | material includes displays, display containers, brochures, |
525 | catalogs, price lists, point-of-sale advertising, and technical |
526 | manuals or any tangible personal property that which does not |
527 | accompany the product to the ultimate consumer. |
528 | (c) "Retail sales," "sale at retail," "use," "storage," |
529 | and "consumption" do not include materials, containers, labels, |
530 | sacks, bags, or similar items intended to accompany a product |
531 | sold to a customer without which delivery of the product would |
532 | be impracticable because of the character of the contents and be |
533 | used only one time only for packaging tangible personal property |
534 | for sale, or for the convenience of the customer, or for |
535 | packaging in the process of providing a service taxable under |
536 | this chapter. If When a separate charge for packaging materials |
537 | is made, the charge is shall be considered part of the sales |
538 | price or rental charge for purposes of determining the |
539 | applicability of tax. The terms do not include the sale, use, |
540 | storage, or consumption of industrial materials, including |
541 | chemicals and fuels except as provided herein, for future |
542 | processing, manufacture, or conversion into articles of tangible |
543 | personal property for resale if the when such industrial |
544 | materials, including chemicals and fuels except as provided |
545 | herein, become a component or ingredient of the finished |
546 | product. However, the terms include the sale, use, storage, or |
547 | consumption of tangible personal property, including machinery |
548 | and equipment or parts thereof, purchased electricity, and fuels |
549 | used to power machinery, if the when such items are used and |
550 | dissipated in fabricating, converting, or processing tangible |
551 | personal property for sale, even though they may become |
552 | ingredients or components of the tangible personal property for |
553 | sale through accident, wear, tear, erosion, corrosion, or |
554 | similar means. The terms do not include the sale of materials to |
555 | a registered repair facility for use in repairing a motor |
556 | vehicle, airplane, or boat, if the when such materials are |
557 | incorporated into and sold as part of the repair. Such a sale |
558 | shall be deemed a purchase for resale by the repair facility, |
559 | even though every material is not separately stated or |
560 | separately priced on the repair invoice. |
561 | (d) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
562 | tangible personal property as defined herein, without any |
563 | deduction whatsoever of any kind or character, except as |
564 | provided in this chapter. |
565 | (e) The term "retail sale" includes a mail order sale, as |
566 | defined in s. 212.0596(1). |
567 | (30)(15) "Sale" means and includes: |
568 | (a) Any transfer of title or possession, or both, |
569 | exchange, barter, license, lease, or rental, conditional or |
570 | otherwise, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible |
571 | personal property for a consideration. |
572 | (b) The leasing or rental of living quarters or sleeping |
573 | or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses or |
574 | roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps, as hereinafter |
575 | defined in this chapter. |
576 | (c) The producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or |
577 | imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration for |
578 | consumers who furnish, either directly or indirectly, the |
579 | materials used in the producing, fabricating, processing, |
580 | printing, or imprinting. |
581 | (d) The furnishing, preparing, or serving for a |
582 | consideration of any tangible personal property for consumption |
583 | on or off the premises of the person furnishing, preparing, or |
584 | serving the such tangible personal property, which includes the |
585 | sale of meals or prepared food by an employer to his or her |
586 | employees. |
587 | (e) A transaction whereby the possession of property is |
588 | transferred but the seller retains title as security for the |
589 | payment of the price. |
590 | (31)(16) "Sales price" means the total amount of |
591 | consideration, including cash, credit, property, and services, |
592 | for which personal property or services are sold, leased, or |
593 | rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, |
594 | and applies to the measure subject to the sales tax. paid for |
595 | tangible personal property, including any services that are a |
596 | part of the sale, valued in money, whether paid in money or |
597 | otherwise, and includes any amount for which credit is given to |
598 | the purchaser by the seller, without any deduction therefrom on |
599 | account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials |
600 | used, labor or service cost, interest charged, losses, or any |
601 | other expense whatsoever. "Sales price" also includes the |
602 | consideration for a transaction which requires both labor and |
603 | material to alter, remodel, maintain, adjust, or repair tangible |
604 | personal property. Trade-ins or discounts allowed and taken at |
605 | the time of sale shall not be included within the purview of |
606 | this subsection. "Sales price" also includes the full face value |
607 | of any coupon used by a purchaser to reduce the price paid to a |
608 | retailer for an item of tangible personal property; where the |
609 | retailer will be reimbursed for such coupon, in whole or in |
610 | part, by the manufacturer of the item of tangible personal |
611 | property; or whenever it is not practicable for the retailer to |
612 | determine, at the time of sale, the extent to which |
613 | reimbursement for the coupon will be made. The term "sales |
614 | price" does not include federal excise taxes imposed upon the |
615 | retailer on the sale of tangible personal property. The term |
616 | "sales price" does include federal manufacturers' excise taxes, |
617 | even if the federal tax is listed as a separate item on the |
618 | invoice. To the extent required by federal law, the term "sales |
619 | price" does not include charges for Internet access services |
620 | which are not itemized on the customer's bill, but which can be |
621 | reasonably identified from the selling dealer's books and |
622 | records kept in the regular course of business. The dealer may |
623 | support the allocation of charges with books and records kept in |
624 | the regular course of business covering the dealer's entire |
625 | service area, including territories outside this state. |
626 | (a) The sales price may be adjusted to include a deduction |
627 | for: |
628 | 1. The seller's cost of the property sold. |
629 | 2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, |
630 | interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all |
631 | taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the |
632 | seller. |
633 | 3. Charges by the seller for services necessary to |
634 | complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges. |
635 | 4. Delivery charges. |
636 | 5. Installation charges. |
637 | (b) The sales price does not include: |
638 | 1. Trade-ins allowed and taken at the time of sale if the |
639 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
640 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
641 | 2. Discounts, including cash, term, or coupons, which are |
642 | not reimbursed by a third party, which are allowed by a seller, |
643 | and which are taken by a purchaser at the time of sale. |
644 | 3. Interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit |
645 | extended on the sale of personal property or services, if the |
646 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
647 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
648 | 4. Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer |
649 | which are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
650 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
651 | (17) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
652 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
653 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
654 | contrivance. This term includes, but is not limited to, all |
655 | forms of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel |
656 | fuel or kerosene. However, the term "diesel fuel" does not |
657 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
658 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
659 | (32) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
660 | rentals of tangible personal property or services. |
661 | (33) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
662 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
663 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
664 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
665 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
666 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
667 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
668 | (34) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
669 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
670 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
671 | (35) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
672 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
673 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
674 | (36)(18) "Storage" means and includes any keeping or |
675 | retention in this state of tangible personal property for use or |
676 | consumption in this state or for any purpose other than sale at |
677 | retail in the regular course of business. |
678 | (37)(19) "Tangible personal property" means and includes |
679 | personal property that which may be seen, weighed, measured, or |
680 | touched or is in any manner perceptible to the senses, including |
681 | electric power or energy, water, gas, steam, prewritten computer |
682 | software, boats, motor vehicles and mobile homes as defined in |
683 | s. 320.01(1) and (2), aircraft as defined in s. 330.27, and all |
684 | other types of vehicles. The term "tangible personal property" |
685 | does not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance, or other |
686 | obligations or securities or pari-mutuel tickets sold or issued |
687 | under the racing laws of the state. |
688 | (38) "Tobacco," or "tobacco products" means all such |
689 | products as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws |
690 | of this state. |
691 | (39) "Transportation equipment" means: |
692 | (a) Locomotives and rail cars that are used for the |
693 | carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce; |
694 | (b) Trucks and truck tractors having a Gross Vehicle |
695 | Weight Rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, |
696 | semitrailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the |
697 | International Registration Plan and operated under authority of |
698 | a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States |
699 | Department of Transportation or other federal authority to |
700 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate |
701 | commerce; |
702 | (c) Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized |
703 | and certificated by the United States Department of |
704 | Transportation or other federal or foreign authority to engage |
705 | in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign |
706 | commerce; or |
707 | (d) Containers designed for use on and component parts |
708 | attached to or secured on the items set forth in paragraphs (a) |
709 | through (c). |
710 | (40)(20) "Use" means and includes the exercise of any |
711 | right or power over tangible personal property incident to the |
712 | ownership thereof, or interest therein, except that it does not |
713 | include the sale at retail of that property in the regular |
714 | course of business. The term "use" does not include the loan of |
715 | an automobile by a motor vehicle dealer to a high school for use |
716 | in its driver education and safety program. The term "use" does |
717 | not include a contractor's use of "qualifying property" as |
718 | defined by paragraph (29)(a) (14)(a). |
719 | (41)(21) The term "use tax" means the tax imposed for |
720 | referred to in this chapter includes the use, the consumption, |
721 | the distribution, and the storage of tangible personal property |
722 | as herein defined. |
723 | (22) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
724 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
725 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
726 | (23) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
727 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
728 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
729 | (24) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
730 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
731 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
732 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
733 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
734 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
735 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
736 | (25) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
737 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
738 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
739 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
740 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
741 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
742 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
743 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
744 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
745 | the repairs or modifications. |
746 | (26) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
747 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
748 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
749 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
750 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
751 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
752 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
753 | (27) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
754 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
755 | livestock products. |
756 | (28) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
757 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
758 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
759 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
760 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
761 | (29) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
762 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
763 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
764 | commercial purposes. The term "livestock" shall also include |
765 | fish raised for commercial purposes. |
766 | (30) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
767 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
768 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
769 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
770 | functions. |
771 | (31) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
772 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
773 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
774 | (32) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
775 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
776 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
777 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
778 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
779 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
780 | bees, and any and all forms of farm products and farm |
781 | production. |
782 | (33) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
783 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
784 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
785 | requirements that is used by a business operating as an on- |
786 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
787 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
788 | Regulations, that owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
789 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
790 | Section 2. The amendment of the terms "lease," "let," and |
791 | "rental" in s. 212.02, Florida Statutes, made by this act |
792 | applies prospectively only from January 1, 2009, and does not |
793 | apply retroactively to leases or rentals existing before that |
794 | date. |
795 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 212.0306, Florida |
796 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
797 | 212.0306 Local option food and beverage tax; procedure for |
798 | levying; authorized uses; administration.-- |
799 | (6) Any county levying a tax authorized by this section |
800 | must locally administer the tax using the powers and duties |
801 | enumerated for local administration of the tourist development |
802 | tax by s. 125.0104, 1992 Supplement to the Florida Statutes |
803 | 1991. The county's ordinance shall also provide for brackets |
804 | applicable to taxable transactions. |
805 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
806 | 212.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
807 | 212.04 Admissions tax; rate, procedure, enforcement.-- |
808 | (1) |
809 | (b) For the exercise of this such privilege, a tax is |
810 | levied at the rate of 6 percent of the sales price, or the |
811 | actual value received for from such admissions, which 6 percent |
812 | shall be added to and collected with all such admissions paid by |
813 | from the purchaser thereof, and such tax shall be paid for the |
814 | exercise of the privilege as defined in the preceding paragraph. |
815 | Each ticket must show on its face the actual sales price of the |
816 | admission, or each dealer selling the admission must prominently |
817 | display at the box office or other place where the admission |
818 | charge is made a notice disclosing the price of the admission, |
819 | and the tax shall be computed and collected on the basis of the |
820 | actual price of the admission charged by the dealer. The sale |
821 | price or actual value of admission shall, for the purpose of |
822 | this chapter, be that price remaining after deduction of federal |
823 | taxes and state or locally imposed or authorized seat |
824 | surcharges, taxes, or fees, if any, imposed upon such admission. |
825 | The sale price or actual value does not include separately |
826 | stated ticket service charges that are imposed by a facility |
827 | ticket office or a ticketing service and added to a separately |
828 | stated, established ticket price. The rate of tax on each |
829 | admission shall be determined in accordance with according to |
830 | the brackets established by s. 212.12(9). |
831 | Section 5. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (1) and |
832 | subsection (4) of section 212.05, Florida Statutes, are amended |
833 | to read: |
834 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.--It is hereby declared to |
835 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
836 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
837 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
838 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
839 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
840 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
841 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
842 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
843 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
844 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
845 | payable as follows: |
846 | (c) At the rate of 6 percent of the gross proceeds derived |
847 | from the lease or rental of tangible personal property., as |
848 | defined herein; however, the following special provisions apply |
849 | to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
850 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
851 | of less than 12 months: |
852 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
853 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
854 | off in another state. |
855 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
856 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
857 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
858 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
859 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
860 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
861 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
862 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
863 | rental payments in another state. |
864 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
865 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
866 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
867 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
868 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
869 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
870 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
871 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
872 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
873 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
874 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
875 | germane to such business. |
876 | (e)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for: |
877 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
878 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
879 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
880 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
881 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
882 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
883 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
884 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
885 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
886 | in a known amount. |
887 | (II) The sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
888 | arrangement is deemed to take place in accordance with paragraph |
889 | 212.06(2)(d). For a sale of a mobile communications service that |
890 | is a prepaid calling arrangement, the retail sale may be sourced |
891 | at If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling arrangement |
892 | does not take place at the dealer's place of business, it shall |
893 | be deemed to take place at the customer's shipping address or, |
894 | if no item is shipped, at the customer's address or the location |
895 | associated with the customer's mobile telephone number. |
896 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
897 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
898 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
899 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
900 | and the such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer |
901 | to the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this |
902 | subsection. |
903 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
904 | equipment. |
905 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
906 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 7 percent. |
907 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
908 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, are |
909 | shall be equally applicable to a any tax paid under the |
910 | provisions of this section on charges for prepaid calling |
911 | arrangements, telecommunication or telegraph services, or |
912 | electric power subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word |
913 | "charges" in this paragraph does not include any excise or |
914 | similar tax levied by the Federal Government, any political |
915 | subdivision of the state, or any municipality upon the purchase, |
916 | sale, or recharge of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the |
917 | purchase or sale of telecommunication, television system |
918 | program, or telegraph service or electric power, which tax is |
919 | collected by the seller from the purchaser. |
920 | (4) The tax imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be due |
921 | and payable according to the applicable state and local rate |
922 | provided the brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
923 | Section 6. Subsections (6) and (11) of section 212.0506, |
924 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
925 | 212.0506 Taxation of service warranties.-- |
926 | (6) This tax shall be due and payable according to the |
927 | applicable state and local rate provided brackets set forth in |
928 | s. 212.12. |
929 | (11) Any duties imposed by this chapter upon dealers of |
930 | tangible personal property with respect to collecting and |
931 | remitting taxes; making returns; keeping books, records, and |
932 | accounts; and complying with the rules and regulations of the |
933 | department apply to all dealers as defined in s. 212.06(2)(l). |
934 | Section 7. Section 212.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
935 | to read: |
936 | 212.054 Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, |
937 | administration, and collection.-- |
938 | (1) A No general excise tax on sales may not shall be |
939 | levied by the governing body of a any county unless specifically |
940 | authorized in s. 212.055. Any general excise tax on sales |
941 | authorized pursuant to that said section shall be administered |
942 | and collected exclusively as provided in this section. |
943 | (2)(a) The tax imposed by the governing body of a any |
944 | county authorized to so levy pursuant to s. 212.055 shall be a |
945 | discretionary surtax on all transactions occurring in the county |
946 | which transactions are subject to the state tax imposed on |
947 | sales, use, services, rentals, admissions, and other |
948 | transactions by this chapter and on communications services |
949 | under as defined for purposes of chapter 202. |
950 | (a) The surtax, if levied, shall be computed as the |
951 | applicable rate or rates authorized pursuant to s. 212.055 times |
952 | the amount of taxable sales and taxable purchases representing |
953 | such transactions. If the surtax is levied on the sale of an |
954 | item of tangible personal property or on the sale of a service, |
955 | the surtax shall be computed by multiplying the rate imposed by |
956 | the county within which the sale occurs by the amount of the |
957 | taxable sale. The sale of an item of tangible personal property |
958 | or the sale of a service is not subject to the surtax if the |
959 | property, the service, or the tangible personal property |
960 | representing the service is delivered within a county that does |
961 | not impose a discretionary sales surtax. |
962 | (b) However: |
963 | 1. A The sales amount above $5,000 on an any item of |
964 | tangible personal property is shall not be subject to the |
965 | surtax. However, charges for prepaid calling arrangements, as |
966 | described defined in s. 212.05(1)(e)1.a., are shall be subject |
967 | to the surtax. For purposes of administering the $5,000 |
968 | limitation on an item of tangible personal property, if two or |
969 | more taxable items of tangible personal property are sold to the |
970 | same purchaser at the same time and, under generally accepted |
971 | business practice or industry standards or usage, are normally |
972 | sold in bulk or are items that, when assembled, comprise a |
973 | working unit or part of a working unit, the such items shall |
974 | must be considered a single item for purposes of the $5,000 |
975 | limitation if when supported by a charge ticket, sales slip, |
976 | invoice, or other tangible evidence of a single sale or rental. |
977 | 2. For In the case of utility services covering a period |
978 | starting before and ending billed on or after the effective date |
979 | of the any such surtax, the rate applies as follows: |
980 | a. For a rate adoption or increase, the new rate shall |
981 | apply to the first billing period starting on or after the |
982 | effective date of the surtax or increase. |
983 | b. For a rate decrease or termination, the new rate shall |
984 | apply to bills rendered on or after the effective date of the |
985 | rate change the entire amount of the charge for utility services |
986 | shall be subject to the surtax. In the case of utility services |
987 | billed after the last day the surtax is in effect, the entire |
988 | amount of the charge on said items shall not be subject to the |
989 | surtax. |
990 |
|
991 | "Utility service," as used in this paragraph section, does not |
992 | include any communications services as defined in chapter 202. |
993 | 3. For In the case of written contracts that which are |
994 | signed before prior to the effective date of the any such surtax |
995 | for the construction of improvements to real property or for |
996 | remodeling of existing structures, the surtax shall be paid by |
997 | the contractor responsible for the performance of the contract. |
998 | However, the contractor may apply for one refund of the any such |
999 | surtax paid on materials necessary for the completion of the |
1000 | contract. An Any application for refund must shall be made |
1001 | within no later than 15 months after the following initial |
1002 | imposition of the surtax in that county. The application for |
1003 | refund shall be in the manner prescribed by the department by |
1004 | rule. A complete application must shall include proof of the |
1005 | written contract and of payment of the surtax, and. The |
1006 | application shall contain a sworn statement, signed by the |
1007 | applicant or its representative, attesting to the validity of |
1008 | the application. The department shall, within 30 days after |
1009 | approval of a complete application, certify to the county |
1010 | information necessary for issuance of a refund to the applicant. |
1011 | Counties are hereby authorized to issue refunds for this purpose |
1012 | and must shall set aside from the proceeds of the surtax a sum |
1013 | sufficient to pay any refund lawfully due. Any person who |
1014 | fraudulently obtains or attempts to obtain a refund pursuant to |
1015 | this subparagraph, in addition to being liable for repayment of |
1016 | any refund fraudulently obtained plus a mandatory penalty of 100 |
1017 | percent of the refund, commits is guilty of a felony of the |
1018 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
1019 | or s. 775.084. |
1020 | 4. For a In the case of any vessel, railroad, or motor |
1021 | vehicle common carrier entitled to a partial exemption from tax |
1022 | imposed under this chapter pursuant to s. 212.08(4), (8), or |
1023 | (9), the basis for imposition of the surtax is shall be the same |
1024 | as provided in s. 212.08 and the ratio shall be applied each |
1025 | month to total purchases in this state of property qualified for |
1026 | proration which is delivered or sold in the taxing county to |
1027 | establish the portion used and consumed in intracounty movement |
1028 | and subject to surtax. |
1029 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a |
1030 | discretionary surtax applies to a retail sale, lease, or rental |
1031 | of tangible personal property, a digital good, or a service if, |
1032 | under s. 212.06(2), the transaction occurs in a county that |
1033 | imposes a surtax. For the purpose of this section, A transaction |
1034 | shall be deemed to have occurred in a county if imposing the |
1035 | surtax when: |
1036 | (a)1. The retail sale of a modular or manufactured home, |
1037 | not including a mobile home, occurs in the county where the home |
1038 | is delivered. The sale includes an item of tangible personal |
1039 | property, a service, or tangible personal property representing |
1040 | a service, and the item of tangible personal property, the |
1041 | service, or the tangible personal property representing the |
1042 | service is delivered within the county. If there is no |
1043 | reasonable evidence of delivery of a service, the sale of a |
1044 | service is deemed to occur in the county in which the purchaser |
1045 | accepts the bill of sale. |
1046 | (b)2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
1047 | motor vehicle that does not qualify as transportation equipment |
1048 | or a The sale of any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or |
1049 | type that which is required to be registered in this state or in |
1050 | any other state occurs shall be deemed to have occurred only in |
1051 | the county identified as the residence address of the purchaser |
1052 | on the registration or title document for the such property. |
1053 | (c) The lease or rental of real property occurs in the |
1054 | county in which the real property is located. |
1055 | (d) A transient rental transaction occurs in the county in |
1056 | which the rental property is located. |
1057 | (e)(b) The event for which an Admission for an event is |
1058 | charged is located in the county in which the event is held. |
1059 | (c) The consumer of utility services is located in the |
1060 | county. |
1061 | (f) A transaction made from a coin-operated amusement |
1062 | machine or vending machine occurs in the county in which the |
1063 | machine is located. |
1064 | (g) A florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
1065 | personal property is located in the county in which the order |
1066 | occurs. |
1067 | (h) The retail sale, excluding the lease or rental, of |
1068 | aircraft that does not qualify as transportation equipment, or a |
1069 | boat of a class or type that is required to be registered, |
1070 | licensed, titled, or documented in this state or by the Federal |
1071 | Government occurs in the county in which the aircraft or boat is |
1072 | delivered. |
1073 | (i)(d)1. The use user of any aircraft or boat of a class |
1074 | or type that which is required to be registered, licensed, |
1075 | titled, or documented in this state or by the Federal United |
1076 | States Government imported into the county for use, consumption, |
1077 | distribution, or storage to be used or consumed occurs in the |
1078 | county in which the user is located in the county. |
1079 | 2. However, it is shall be presumed that such items used |
1080 | outside the county for 6 months or longer before being imported |
1081 | into the county were not purchased for use in the county, except |
1082 | as provided in s. 212.06(8)(b). |
1083 | 3. This paragraph does not apply to the use or consumption |
1084 | of items upon which a like tax of equal or greater amount has |
1085 | been lawfully imposed and paid outside the county. |
1086 | (j)(e) The purchase purchaser of a any motor vehicle or |
1087 | mobile home of a class or type that which is required to be |
1088 | registered in this state occurs in the county identified as the |
1089 | residence of the purchaser is a resident of the taxing county as |
1090 | determined by the address appearing on or to be reflected on the |
1091 | registration document for the such property. |
1092 | (k)(f)1. The use, consumption, distribution, or storage of |
1093 | a Any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which |
1094 | is required to be registered in this state and that is imported |
1095 | from another state occurs in the county to which it is imported |
1096 | into the taxing county by a user residing therein for the |
1097 | purpose of use, consumption, distribution, or storage in the |
1098 | taxing county. |
1099 | 2. However, it is shall be presumed that such items used |
1100 | outside the taxing county for 6 months or longer before being |
1101 | imported into the county were not purchased for use in the |
1102 | county. |
1103 | (g) The real property which is leased or rented is located |
1104 | in the county. |
1105 | (h) The transient rental transaction occurs in the county. |
1106 | (i) The delivery of any aircraft or boat of a class or |
1107 | type which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1108 | documented in this state or by the United States Government is |
1109 | to a location in the county. However, this paragraph does not |
1110 | apply to the use or consumption of items upon which a like tax |
1111 | of equal or greater amount has been lawfully imposed and paid |
1112 | outside the county. |
1113 | (l)(j) The dealer owing a use tax on purchases or leases |
1114 | is located in the county. |
1115 | (k) The delivery of tangible personal property other than |
1116 | that described in paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) |
1117 | is made to a location outside the county, but the property is |
1118 | brought into the county within 6 months after delivery, in which |
1119 | event, the owner must pay the surtax as a use tax. |
1120 | (l) The coin-operated amusement or vending machine is |
1121 | located in the county. |
1122 | (m) The florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
1123 | personal property is located in the county, notwithstanding any |
1124 | other provision of this section. |
1125 | (4)(a) The department shall administer, collect, and |
1126 | enforce a discretionary surtax the tax authorized under s. |
1127 | 212.055 pursuant to the same procedures used in the |
1128 | administration, collection, and enforcement of the general state |
1129 | sales tax imposed under the provisions of this chapter, except |
1130 | as provided in this section. The provisions of this chapter |
1131 | regarding interest and penalties on delinquent taxes shall also |
1132 | apply to the surtax. Discretionary sales surtaxes may shall not |
1133 | be included in the computation of estimated taxes pursuant to s. |
1134 | 212.11. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a dealer |
1135 | need not separately state the amount of the surtax does not need |
1136 | to be separately stated on the charge ticket, sales slip, |
1137 | invoice, or other tangible evidence of sale. For the purposes of |
1138 | this section and s. 212.055, the "proceeds" of a any surtax |
1139 | means all funds collected and received by the department |
1140 | pursuant to a specific authorization and levy under s. 212.055, |
1141 | including any interest and penalties on delinquent surtaxes. |
1142 | (a)(b) The proceeds of a discretionary sales surtax |
1143 | collected by the selling dealer located in a county that which |
1144 | imposes the surtax shall be returned, less the cost of |
1145 | administration, to the county where the selling dealer is |
1146 | located. The proceeds shall be transferred to the Discretionary |
1147 | Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund. A separate account shall be |
1148 | established in the such trust fund for each county imposing a |
1149 | discretionary surtax. The amount deducted for the costs of |
1150 | administration may shall not exceed 3 percent of the total |
1151 | revenue generated for all counties levying a discretionary |
1152 | surtax authorized in s. 212.055. The amount deducted for the |
1153 | costs of administration shall be used only for those costs that |
1154 | which are solely and directly attributable to the surtax. The |
1155 | total cost of administration shall be prorated among those |
1156 | counties levying the surtax on the basis of the amount collected |
1157 | for a particular county to the total amount collected for all |
1158 | counties. By No later than March 1 of each year, the department |
1159 | shall submit a written report that which details the expenses |
1160 | and amounts deducted for the costs of administration to the |
1161 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
1162 | Representatives, and the governing authority of each county |
1163 | levying a surtax. The department shall distribute the moneys in |
1164 | the trust fund each month to the appropriate counties pursuant |
1165 | to, unless otherwise provided in s. 212.055. |
1166 | (b)(c)1. A Any dealer located in a county that does not |
1167 | impose a discretionary sales surtax but who collects the surtax |
1168 | due to sales of tangible personal property or services delivered |
1169 | outside the county shall remit monthly the proceeds of the |
1170 | surtax to the department to be deposited into an account in the |
1171 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund which is separate |
1172 | from the county surtax collection accounts. The department shall |
1173 | distribute funds in this account using a distribution factor |
1174 | determined for each county that levies a surtax and multiplied |
1175 | by the amount of funds in the account and available for |
1176 | distribution. |
1177 | 1. The distribution factor for each county equals the |
1178 | product of: |
1179 | a. The county's latest official population determined |
1180 | pursuant to s. 186.901; |
1181 | b. The county's rate of surtax; and |
1182 | c. The number of months the county has levied a surtax |
1183 | during the most recent distribution period; |
1184 |
|
1185 | divided by the sum of all such products of the counties levying |
1186 | the surtax during the most recent distribution period. |
1187 | 2. The department shall compute distribution factors for |
1188 | eligible counties once each quarter and make appropriate |
1189 | quarterly distributions. |
1190 | 3. A county that fails to timely provide the information |
1191 | required by this section to the department authorizes the |
1192 | department, by such action, to use the best information |
1193 | available to it in distributing surtax revenues to the county. |
1194 | If this information is unavailable to the department, the |
1195 | department may partially or entirely disqualify the county from |
1196 | receiving surtax revenues under this paragraph. A county that |
1197 | fails to provide timely information waives its right to |
1198 | challenge the department's determination of the county's share, |
1199 | if any, of revenues provided under this paragraph. |
1200 | (5) No discretionary sales surtax or increase or decrease |
1201 | in the rate of any discretionary sales surtax shall take effect |
1202 | on a date other than January 1. No discretionary sales surtax |
1203 | shall terminate on a day other than December 31. |
1204 | (5)(6) The governing body of a any county levying a |
1205 | discretionary sales surtax shall enact an ordinance levying the |
1206 | surtax in accordance with the procedures described in s. |
1207 | 125.66(2). |
1208 | (6)(7)(a) An adoption, repeal, or rate change of a |
1209 | discretionary surtax by the governing body of a any county |
1210 | levying a discretionary sales surtax or the school board of a |
1211 | any county levying the school capital outlay surtax authorized |
1212 | by s. 212.055(6) is effective on April 1. |
1213 | (a) A county or school board must shall notify the |
1214 | department within 10 days after final adoption by ordinance or |
1215 | referendum of an adoption, repeal, imposition, termination, or |
1216 | rate change of the surtax, but no later than November 16 |
1217 | immediately preceding prior to the effective date. The notice |
1218 | must specify the time period during which the surtax will be in |
1219 | effect and the rate and must include a copy of the ordinance and |
1220 | such other information as the department requires by rule. |
1221 | Failure to timely provide such notification to the department |
1222 | shall result in the delay of the effective date for a period of |
1223 | 1 year. |
1224 | (b) A county or school board must also notify the |
1225 | department In addition to the notification required by paragraph |
1226 | (a), the governing body of any county proposing to levy a |
1227 | discretionary sales surtax or the school board of any county |
1228 | proposing to levy the school capital outlay surtax authorized by |
1229 | s. 212.055(6) shall notify the department by October 1 if the |
1230 | referendum or consideration of the ordinance that would result |
1231 | in imposition, termination, or rate change of the surtax is |
1232 | scheduled to occur on or after October 1 of that year. Failure |
1233 | to timely provide such notification to the department shall |
1234 | result in the delay of the effective date for a period of 1 |
1235 | year. |
1236 | (c) The department shall provide notice of the adoption, |
1237 | repeal, or change to affected sellers by December 1 immediately |
1238 | preceding the effective date. |
1239 | (d) A surtax may be terminated only on April 1. A surtax |
1240 | imposed before January 1, 2009, for which an ordinance provides |
1241 | a different termination date terminates on April 1 following the |
1242 | termination date established in the ordinance. |
1243 | (7)(8) With respect to a any motor vehicle or mobile home |
1244 | of a class or type which is required to be registered in this |
1245 | state, the tax due on a transaction occurring in the taxing |
1246 | county as herein provided shall be collected from the purchaser |
1247 | or user incident to the titling and registration of the such |
1248 | property, irrespective of whether such titling or registration |
1249 | occurs in the taxing county. |
1250 | (8) For the purpose of the state in providing and |
1251 | maintaining a database of all sales and use tax rates for all |
1252 | local taxing jurisdictions in accordance with the Streamlined |
1253 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement under s. 213.256, the provisions of |
1254 | s. 202.22(2) apply. |
1255 | (a) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
1256 | and remits the state and local tax imposed by this chapter is |
1257 | held harmless from tax, interest, and penalties due solely as a |
1258 | result of relying on erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or |
1259 | taxing jurisdiction assignments provided by the state if the |
1260 | seller or certified service provider exercises due diligence in |
1261 | applying one or more of the following methods for determining |
1262 | the taxing jurisdiction and tax rate for a transaction: |
1263 | 1. Employing an electronic database provided by the |
1264 | department under s. 202.22(2); or |
1265 | 2. Employing a database that has been approved by the |
1266 | county governing board and developed by a seller or certified |
1267 | service provider. |
1268 | (b) If a seller or certified service provider does not use |
1269 | one of the methods specified in paragraph (a), the seller or |
1270 | certified service provider may be held liable to the department |
1271 | for tax, interest, and penalties that are due for charging and |
1272 | collecting the incorrect amount of tax. |
1273 | Section 8. Section 212.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
1274 | read: |
1275 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; transaction location; |
1276 | collectible from dealers; "dealer" defined; dealers to collect |
1277 | from purchasers; mail order sales; legislative intent as to |
1278 | scope of tax.-- |
1279 | (1)(a) The aforesaid tax at the rate of 6 percent of the |
1280 | retail sales price as of the moment of sale, 6 percent of the |
1281 | cost price as of the moment of purchase, or 6 percent of the |
1282 | cost price as of the moment of commingling with the general mass |
1283 | of property in this state, as the case may be, shall be |
1284 | collectible from all dealers as herein defined on the sale at |
1285 | retail, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
1286 | storage for use or consumption in this state of tangible |
1287 | personal property or services taxable under this chapter. The |
1288 | full amount of the tax on a credit sale, installment sale, or |
1289 | sale made on any kind of deferred payment plan is shall be due |
1290 | at the moment of the transaction in the same manner as on a cash |
1291 | sale. |
1292 | (b) Except as otherwise provided, any person who |
1293 | manufactures, produces, compounds, processes, or fabricates in |
1294 | any manner tangible personal property for his or her own use |
1295 | shall pay a tax upon the cost of the product manufactured, |
1296 | produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated without any |
1297 | deduction for therefrom on account of the cost of material used, |
1298 | labor or service costs, or transportation charges, |
1299 | notwithstanding the provisions of s. 212.02 defining "cost |
1300 | price." However, the tax may levied under this paragraph shall |
1301 | not be imposed upon any person who manufactures or produces |
1302 | electrical power or energy, steam energy, or other energy at a |
1303 | single location, if the when such power or energy is used |
1304 | directly and exclusively at that such location, or at other |
1305 | locations if the energy is transferred through facilities of the |
1306 | owner in the operation of machinery or equipment that is used to |
1307 | manufacture, process, compound, produce, fabricate, or prepare |
1308 | for shipment tangible personal property for sale or to operate |
1309 | pollution control equipment, maintenance equipment, or |
1310 | monitoring or control equipment used in such operations. The |
1311 | manufacture or production of electrical power or energy that is |
1312 | used for space heating, lighting, office equipment, or air- |
1313 | conditioning or any other nonmanufacturing, nonprocessing, |
1314 | noncompounding, nonproducing, nonfabricating, or nonshipping |
1315 | activity is taxable. Electrical power or energy consumed or |
1316 | dissipated in the transmission or distribution of electrical |
1317 | power or energy for resale is also not taxable. Fabrication |
1318 | labor is shall not be taxable if when a person is using his or |
1319 | her own equipment and personnel, for his or her own account, as |
1320 | a producer, subproducer, or coproducer of a qualified motion |
1321 | picture. For purposes of this chapter, the term "qualified |
1322 | motion picture" means all or any part of a series of related |
1323 | images, either on film, tape, or other embodiment, including, |
1324 | but not limited to, all items comprising part of the original |
1325 | work and film-related products derived therefrom as well as |
1326 | duplicates and prints thereof and all sound recordings created |
1327 | to accompany a motion picture, which is produced, adapted, or |
1328 | altered for exploitation in, on, or through any medium or device |
1329 | and at any location, primarily for entertainment, commercial, |
1330 | industrial, or educational purposes. This exemption for |
1331 | fabrication labor associated with production of a qualified |
1332 | motion picture inures will inure to the taxpayer upon |
1333 | presentation of the certificate of exemption issued to the |
1334 | taxpayer under the provisions of s. 288.1258. A person who |
1335 | manufactures factory-built buildings for his or her own use in |
1336 | the performance of contracts for the construction or improvement |
1337 | of real property shall pay a tax only upon the person's cost |
1338 | price of items used in the manufacture of the such buildings. |
1339 | (c)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b), the |
1340 | use tax on asphalt manufactured for one's own use shall be |
1341 | calculated with respect to paragraph (b) only upon the cost of |
1342 | materials that which become a component part or that which are |
1343 | an ingredient of the finished asphalt and upon the cost of the |
1344 | transportation of the such components and ingredients. In |
1345 | addition, an indexed tax of 38 cents per ton of such |
1346 | manufactured asphalt is shall be due at the same time and in the |
1347 | same manner as taxes due under pursuant to paragraph (b). |
1348 | 1. Beginning July 1, 1989, the indexed tax must shall be |
1349 | adjusted each July 1 to an amount, rounded to the nearest cent, |
1350 | equal to the product of 38 cents multiplied by a fraction, the |
1351 | numerator of which is the annual average of the "materials and |
1352 | components for construction" series of the producer price index, |
1353 | as calculated and published by the United States Department of |
1354 | Labor, Bureau of Statistics, for the previous calendar year, and |
1355 | the denominator of which is the annual average of that said |
1356 | series for calendar year 1988. |
1357 | 2.a. Beginning July 1, 1999, the indexed tax imposed by |
1358 | this paragraph on manufactured asphalt which is used for a any |
1359 | federal, state, or local government public works project shall |
1360 | be reduced by 20 percent. |
1361 | 3.b. Beginning July 1, 2000, the indexed tax imposed by |
1362 | this paragraph on manufactured asphalt which is used for a any |
1363 | federal, state, or local government public works project shall |
1364 | be reduced by 40 percent. |
1365 | (d) For purposes of paragraph (b), the department may |
1366 | establish a cost price amount for industry groups that |
1367 | manufacture, produce, compound, process, or fabricate tangible |
1368 | personal property for their own use in the performance of |
1369 | contracts for improvements to real property. The Such cost price |
1370 | amount must be established as a percentage, rounded to the |
1371 | nearest whole number, of the total contract price charged for |
1372 | the improvement. The cost price percentages established must be |
1373 | adopted by rule pursuant to the procedures provided in s. |
1374 | 120.54, upon petition of a majority of the members of an |
1375 | industry group or by a statewide association that represents the |
1376 | such industry group, and must be based on a reasonable estimate |
1377 | of average costs incurred by members of the petitioning industry |
1378 | group. The department shall is required to adopt a cost price |
1379 | percentage only if sufficient information is available to |
1380 | determine such percentage. The information considered by the |
1381 | department to establish the cost price percentage must be that |
1382 | set forth in the petition or that which is otherwise be made |
1383 | available to the department. A Any cost price percentage so |
1384 | established shall must be made available only by election of a |
1385 | member of the industry group for which the percentage was |
1386 | established and applies may apply only to the such periods or |
1387 | contracts for which the election is made. The election must be |
1388 | made by the taxpayer by timely accruing and remitting tax on the |
1389 | contract using the established percentage figure. If the |
1390 | taxpayer does not timely accrue and remit the use tax due for a |
1391 | contract using the percentage figure, the taxpayer may not later |
1392 | use this method of calculating the use tax due for that |
1393 | contract. Taxpayers must maintain adequate records showing the |
1394 | accrual of tax using the percentage figure on total contract |
1395 | price. A Any cost price so established must remain available for |
1396 | use for a period of at least 5 years from the date of its |
1397 | adoption and must be reviewed and be subject to adjustment by |
1398 | the department no more frequently than at 5-year intervals. The |
1399 | provisions of this paragraph are not available to persons |
1400 | subject to paragraph (c). |
1401 | (e)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1402 | tax may shall not be imposed on a any vessel registered under s. |
1403 | 328.52 by a vessel dealer or vessel manufacturer and with |
1404 | respect to a vessel used solely for demonstration, sales |
1405 | promotional, or testing purposes. The term "promotional |
1406 | purposes" includes shall include, but is not be limited to, |
1407 | participation in fishing tournaments. For the purposes of this |
1408 | paragraph, "promotional purposes" means the entry of the vessel |
1409 | in a marine-related event where prospective purchasers would be |
1410 | in attendance, where the vessel is entered in the name of the |
1411 | dealer or manufacturer, and where the vessel is clearly marked |
1412 | as for sale, on which vessel the name of the dealer or |
1413 | manufacturer is clearly displayed on the vessel, and the which |
1414 | vessel has never been transferred into the dealer's or |
1415 | manufacturer's accounting books from an inventory item to a |
1416 | capital asset for depreciation purposes. |
1417 | 1.2. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to a |
1418 | any vessel when used for transporting persons or goods for |
1419 | compensation; when offered, let, or rented to another for |
1420 | consideration; when offered for rent or hire as a means of |
1421 | transportation for compensation; or when offered or used to |
1422 | provide transportation for persons solicited through personal |
1423 | contact or through advertisement on a "share expense" basis. |
1424 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1425 | tax may not be imposed on a any vessel imported into this state |
1426 | for the sole purpose of being offered for sale at retail by a |
1427 | yacht broker or yacht dealer registered in this state if the |
1428 | vessel remains under the care, custody, and control of the |
1429 | registered broker or dealer and the owner of the vessel does not |
1430 | make personal use of the vessel during that time. The provisions |
1431 | of this chapter govern the taxability of any sale or use of the |
1432 | vessel subsequent to its importation under this provision. |
1433 | (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be used to |
1434 | determine the location where a transaction occurs for purposes |
1435 | of applying the tax imposed by this chapter. |
1436 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term: |
1437 | 1. "Receive" and "receipt" means taking possession of |
1438 | tangible personal property; making first use of services; or |
1439 | taking possession or making first use of digital goods, |
1440 | whichever occurs first. The terms do not include possession by a |
1441 | shipping company on behalf of the purchaser. |
1442 | 2. "Product" means tangible personal property, a digital |
1443 | good, or a service. |
1444 | (b) The retail sale of a product, excluding a lease or |
1445 | rental, shall be sourced as follows: |
1446 | 1. At a business location of the seller, if the product is |
1447 | received by the purchaser at that location. |
1448 | 2. If subparagraph 1. does not apply, at the location the |
1449 | product is received by the purchaser or the purchaser's donee, |
1450 | as designated by the purchaser, including the location indicated |
1451 | by delivery instructions known to the seller. |
1452 | 3. If subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply, at the |
1453 | purchaser's address, which is available from the seller's |
1454 | business records maintained in the ordinary course of business, |
1455 | if use of this address does not constitute bad faith. |
1456 | 4. If subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. do not apply, at the |
1457 | purchaser's address obtained during the consummation of the |
1458 | sale, including the address of a purchaser's payment instrument, |
1459 | if no other address is available, if use of this address does |
1460 | not constitute bad faith. |
1461 | 5. If subparagraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. do not apply, |
1462 | including when the seller is without sufficient information to |
1463 | apply the previous paragraphs, the address from which the |
1464 | tangible personal property was shipped, the digital good or the |
1465 | computer software delivered electronically was first available |
1466 | for transmission by the seller, or the service was provided, |
1467 | disregarding a location that merely provided the digital |
1468 | transfer of the product sold. |
1469 | (c) The lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
1470 | other than property identified in paragraphs (d) and (e), shall |
1471 | be sourced as follows: |
1472 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
1473 | payments, the first payment is deemed to take place in |
1474 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
1475 | lease or rental. Subsequent periodic payments are deemed to have |
1476 | occurred at the primary property location for each period |
1477 | covered by the payment. The primary property location is the |
1478 | address for the property provided by the lessee, which is |
1479 | available to the lessor from its records maintained in the |
1480 | ordinary course of business, if use of this address does not |
1481 | constitute bad faith. The property location is not altered by |
1482 | intermittent use of the property at different locations, such as |
1483 | the use of business property that accompanies employees on |
1484 | business trips and service calls. |
1485 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
1486 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
1487 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
1488 | lease or rental. |
1489 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
1490 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
1491 | lump sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of property |
1492 | for lease. |
1493 | (d) The lease or rental of a motor vehicle or aircraft |
1494 | that does not qualify as transportation equipment shall be |
1495 | sourced as follows: |
1496 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
1497 | payments, each periodic payment is deemed to take place at the |
1498 | primary property location. The primary property location is the |
1499 | address for the property provided by the lessee, which is |
1500 | available to the lessor from its records maintained in the |
1501 | ordinary course of business, if use of this address does not |
1502 | constitute bad faith. This location may not be altered by |
1503 | intermittent use at different locations. |
1504 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
1505 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
1506 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
1507 | lease or rental. |
1508 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
1509 | computation of sales or use taxes on leases or rentals based on |
1510 | a lump-sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of |
1511 | property for lease. |
1512 | (e) The retail sale, including lease or rental, of |
1513 | transportation equipment shall be deemed to take place in |
1514 | accordance with paragraph (b) notwithstanding the exclusion of a |
1515 | lease or rental. |
1516 | (f) This section does not apply to sales or use taxes |
1517 | levied on: |
1518 | 1. The retail sale or transfer of a boat, modular home, |
1519 | manufactured home, or mobile home. |
1520 | 2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
1521 | motor vehicle or aircraft that does not qualify as |
1522 | transportation equipment. The lease or rental of these items |
1523 | shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with paragraph |
1524 | (d). |
1525 | 3. The retail sale of tangible personal property by a |
1526 | florist. |
1527 | |
1528 | Such retail sales are deemed to take place at the location |
1529 | determined under s. 212.054(3). |
1530 | (a) The term "dealer," as used in this chapter, includes |
1531 | every person who manufactures or produces tangible personal |
1532 | property for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or |
1533 | distribution; or for storage to be used or consumed in this |
1534 | state. |
1535 | (b) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
1536 | person, as used in this chapter, who imports, or causes to be |
1537 | imported, tangible personal property from any state or foreign |
1538 | country for sale at retail; for use, consumption, or |
1539 | distribution; or for storage to be used or consumed in this |
1540 | state. |
1541 | (c) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
1542 | person, as used in this chapter, who sells at retail or who |
1543 | offers for sale at retail, or who has in his or her possession |
1544 | for sale at retail; or for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
1545 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state, tangible |
1546 | personal property as defined herein, including a retailer who |
1547 | transacts a mail order sale. |
1548 | (d) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
1549 | person who has sold at retail; or used, or consumed, or |
1550 | distributed; or stored for use or consumption in this state, |
1551 | tangible personal property and who cannot prove that the tax |
1552 | levied by this chapter has been paid on the sale at retail, the |
1553 | use, the consumption, the distribution, or the storage of such |
1554 | tangible personal property. However, the term "dealer" does not |
1555 | mean a person who is not a "dealer" under the definition of any |
1556 | other paragraph of this subsection and whose only owned or |
1557 | leased property (including property owned or leased by an |
1558 | affiliate) in this state is located at the premises of a printer |
1559 | with which it has contracted for printing, if such property |
1560 | consists of the final printed product, property which becomes a |
1561 | part of the final printed product, or property from which the |
1562 | printed product is produced. |
1563 | (e) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
1564 | person, as used in this chapter, who leases or rents tangible |
1565 | personal property, as defined in this chapter, for a |
1566 | consideration, permitting the use or possession of such property |
1567 | without transferring title thereto, except as expressly provided |
1568 | for to the contrary herein. |
1569 | (f) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
1570 | person, as used in this chapter, who maintains or has within |
1571 | this state, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, distributing |
1572 | house, salesroom, or house, warehouse, or other place of |
1573 | business. |
1574 | (g) "Dealer" also means and includes every person who |
1575 | solicits business either by direct representatives, indirect |
1576 | representatives, or manufacturers' agents; by distribution of |
1577 | catalogs or other advertising matter; or by any other means |
1578 | whatsoever, and by reason thereof receives orders for tangible |
1579 | personal property from consumers for use, consumption, |
1580 | distribution, and storage for use or consumption in the state; |
1581 | such dealer shall collect the tax imposed by this chapter from |
1582 | the purchaser, and no action, either in law or in equity, on a |
1583 | sale or transaction as provided by the terms of this chapter may |
1584 | be had in this state by any such dealer unless it is |
1585 | affirmatively shown that the provisions of this chapter have |
1586 | been fully complied with. |
1587 | (h) "Dealer" also means and includes every person who, as |
1588 | a representative, agent, or solicitor of an out-of-state |
1589 | principal or principals, solicits, receives, and accepts orders |
1590 | from consumers in the state for future delivery and whose |
1591 | principal refuses to register as a dealer. |
1592 | (i) "Dealer" also means and includes the state, county, |
1593 | municipality, any political subdivision, agency, bureau or |
1594 | department, or other state or local governmental |
1595 | instrumentality. |
1596 | (j) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean any |
1597 | person who leases, or grants a license to use, occupy, or enter |
1598 | upon, living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations |
1599 | in hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
1600 | camps, real property, space or spaces in parking lots or garages |
1601 | for motor vehicles, docking or storage space or spaces for boats |
1602 | in boat docks or marinas, or tie-down or storage space or spaces |
1603 | for aircraft at airports. The term "dealer" also means any |
1604 | person who has leased, occupied, or used or was entitled to use |
1605 | any living quarters, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
1606 | hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
1607 | camps, real property, space or spaces in parking lots or garages |
1608 | for motor vehicles or docking or storage space or spaces for |
1609 | boats in boat docks or marinas, or who has purchased |
1610 | communication services or electric power or energy, and who |
1611 | cannot prove that the tax levied by this chapter has been paid |
1612 | to the vendor or lessor on any such transactions. The term |
1613 | "dealer" does not include any person who leases, lets, rents, or |
1614 | grants a license to use, occupy, or enter upon any living |
1615 | quarters, sleeping quarters, or housekeeping accommodations in |
1616 | apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist camps, or trailer |
1617 | camps, and who exclusively enters into a bona fide written |
1618 | agreement for continuous residence for longer than 6 months in |
1619 | duration with any person who leases, lets, rents, or is granted |
1620 | a license to use such property. |
1621 | (k) "Dealer" also means any person who sells, provides, or |
1622 | performs a service taxable under this chapter. "Dealer" also |
1623 | means any person who purchases, uses, or consumes a service |
1624 | taxable under this chapter who cannot prove that the tax levied |
1625 | by this chapter has been paid to the seller of the taxable |
1626 | service. |
1627 | (l) "Dealer" also means any person who solicits, offers, |
1628 | provides, enters into, issues, or delivers any service warranty |
1629 | taxable under this chapter, or who receives, on behalf of such a |
1630 | person, any consideration from a service warranty holder. |
1631 | (3)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and paragraph |
1632 | (b), every dealer making retail sales, whether within or outside |
1633 | the state, of tangible personal property for distribution, |
1634 | storage, or use or other consumption, in this state, shall, at |
1635 | the time of making sales, collect the tax imposed by this |
1636 | chapter from the purchaser. |
1637 | (a) A business purchaser who is not a holder of a direct- |
1638 | pay permit and who knows at the time of purchase of a digital |
1639 | good, computer software delivered electronically, or a service |
1640 | that the digital good, computer software, or service is |
1641 | concurrently available for use in more than one jurisdiction |
1642 | shall deliver to the dealer a multiple-points-of-use (MPU) |
1643 | exemption form at the time of purchase. |
1644 | 1. Upon receipt of the MPU exemption form, the seller is |
1645 | relieved of all obligation to collect, pay, or remit the |
1646 | applicable tax, and the purchaser is obligated to collect, pay, |
1647 | or remit the applicable tax on a direct-pay basis. |
1648 | 2. A purchaser delivering the MPU exemption form may use |
1649 | any reasonable, consistent, and uniform method of apportioning |
1650 | the applicable tax which is supported by the purchaser's |
1651 | business records as they exist at the time of the sale. |
1652 | 3. The MPU exemption form remains in effect for all future |
1653 | sales by the seller to the purchaser, except as to the |
1654 | subsequent sale's specific apportionment, which is governed by |
1655 | subparagraph 2. and the facts existing at the time of the sale, |
1656 | until the MPU exemption form is revoked in writing. |
1657 | 4. A holder of a direct-pay permit is not required to |
1658 | deliver an MPU exemption form to the seller and must comply with |
1659 | subparagraph 2. in apportioning the tax due on a digital good or |
1660 | a service that is concurrently available for use in more than |
1661 | one jurisdiction. |
1662 | (b)1. A purchaser of direct mail who is not a holder of a |
1663 | direct-pay permit shall provide to the seller in conjunction |
1664 | with the purchase a direct-mail form or information to show the |
1665 | jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
1666 | recipients. |
1667 | 1. Upon receipt of the direct-mail form, the seller is |
1668 | relieved of all obligations to collect, pay, or remit the |
1669 | applicable tax, and the purchaser is obligated to pay or remit |
1670 | the applicable tax on a direct-pay basis. A direct-mail form |
1671 | remains in effect for all future sales of direct mail by the |
1672 | seller to the purchaser until it is revoked in writing. |
1673 | 2. Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing |
1674 | the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
1675 | recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the |
1676 | delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence |
1677 | of bad faith, the seller is relieved of any further obligation |
1678 | to collect tax on any transaction for which the seller has |
1679 | collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by |
1680 | the purchaser. |
1681 | 3. If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct- |
1682 | pay permit and does not provide the seller with a direct-mail |
1683 | form or delivery information as required by this paragraph, the |
1684 | seller shall collect the tax according to subparagraph (2)(b)5. |
1685 | This subparagraph does not limit a purchaser's obligation for |
1686 | sales or use tax to any state to which the direct mail is |
1687 | delivered. |
1688 | 4. If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with |
1689 | documentation of direct-pay authority, the purchaser is not |
1690 | required to provide a direct-mail form or delivery information |
1691 | to the seller. A purchaser of printed materials shall have sole |
1692 | responsibility for the taxes imposed by this chapter on those |
1693 | materials when the printer of the materials delivers them to the |
1694 | United States Postal Service for mailing to persons other than |
1695 | the purchaser located within and outside this state. Printers of |
1696 | materials delivered by mail to persons other than the purchaser |
1697 | located within and outside this state shall have no obligation |
1698 | or responsibility for the payment or collection of any taxes |
1699 | imposed under this chapter on those materials. However, printers |
1700 | are obligated to collect the taxes imposed by this chapter on |
1701 | printed materials when all, or substantially all, of the |
1702 | materials will be mailed to persons located within this state. |
1703 | For purposes of the printer's tax collection obligation, there |
1704 | is a rebuttable presumption that all materials printed at a |
1705 | facility are mailed to persons located within the same state as |
1706 | that in which the facility is located. A certificate provided by |
1707 | the purchaser to the printer concerning the delivery of the |
1708 | printed materials for that purchase or all purchases shall be |
1709 | sufficient for purposes of rebutting the presumption created |
1710 | herein. |
1711 | 5.2. The department of Revenue is authorized to adopt |
1712 | rules and forms to administer implement the provisions of this |
1713 | paragraph. |
1714 | (4) On all tangible personal property imported or caused |
1715 | to be imported from other states, territories, the District of |
1716 | Columbia, or a any foreign country, and used by him or her, the |
1717 | dealer, as herein defined, shall pay the same tax imposed by |
1718 | this chapter on all articles of tangible personal property so |
1719 | imported and used, the same as if the such articles had been |
1720 | sold at retail for use or consumption in this state. For the |
1721 | purposes of this chapter, the use, or consumption, or |
1722 | distribution, or storage to be used or consumed in this state of |
1723 | tangible personal property shall each be equivalent to a sale at |
1724 | retail, and the tax shall thereupon immediately levy and be |
1725 | collected in the manner provided herein, provided that there is |
1726 | there shall be no duplication of the tax in any event. |
1727 | (5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., it is not |
1728 | the intention of this chapter to levy a tax upon tangible |
1729 | personal property imported, produced, or manufactured in this |
1730 | state for export, provided that tangible personal property may |
1731 | not be considered as being imported, produced, or manufactured |
1732 | for export unless the importer, producer, or manufacturer |
1733 | delivers the same to a licensed exporter for exporting or to a |
1734 | common carrier for shipment outside the state or mails the same |
1735 | by United States mail to a destination outside the state; or, |
1736 | for in the case of aircraft being exported under their own power |
1737 | to a destination outside the continental limits of the United |
1738 | States, by submission to the department of a duly signed and |
1739 | validated United States customs declaration, showing the |
1740 | departure of the aircraft from the continental United States; |
1741 | and further with respect to aircraft, submission to the |
1742 | department of the canceled United States registry of said |
1743 | aircraft; or for in the case of parts and equipment installed on |
1744 | aircraft of foreign registry, by submission to the department of |
1745 | documentation, as the extent of which shall be provided by rule, |
1746 | showing the departure of the aircraft from the continental |
1747 | United States. It is also not; nor is it the intention of this |
1748 | chapter to levy a tax on any sale that which the state is |
1749 | prohibited from taxing under the Constitution or laws of the |
1750 | United States. Every retail sale made to a person physically |
1751 | present at the time of sale is shall be presumed to have been |
1752 | delivered in this state. |
1753 | 2.a. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., a tax is levied on |
1754 | each sale of tangible personal property to be transported to a |
1755 | cooperating state as defined in sub-subparagraph c., at the rate |
1756 | specified in sub-subparagraph d. However, a registered Florida |
1757 | dealer is not required to collect this tax will be relieved from |
1758 | the requirements of collecting taxes pursuant to this |
1759 | subparagraph if the Florida dealer obtains from the purchaser an |
1760 | affidavit setting forth the purchaser's name, address, state |
1761 | taxpayer identification number, and a statement that the |
1762 | purchaser is aware of his or her state's use tax laws, is a |
1763 | registered dealer in this state Florida or another state, or is |
1764 | purchasing the tangible personal property for resale, or is |
1765 | otherwise not required to pay the tax on the transaction. The |
1766 | department may, by rule, provide a form to be used for this |
1767 | purpose the purposes set forth herein. |
1768 | b. For purposes of this subparagraph, "a cooperating |
1769 | state" is one determined by the executive director of the |
1770 | department to cooperate satisfactorily with this state in |
1771 | collecting taxes on mail order sales by meeting. No state shall |
1772 | be so determined unless it meets all the following minimum |
1773 | requirements: |
1774 | (I) It levies and collects taxes on mail order sales of |
1775 | property transported from that state to persons in this state, |
1776 | as described in s. 212.0596, upon request of the department. |
1777 | (II) The tax so collected is shall be at the rate |
1778 | specified in s. 212.05, not including any local option or |
1779 | tourist or convention development taxes collected pursuant to s. |
1780 | 125.0104 or this chapter. |
1781 | (III) The Such state agrees to remit to the department all |
1782 | taxes so collected no later than 30 days after from the last day |
1783 | of the calendar quarter following their collection. |
1784 | (IV) The Such state authorizes the department to audit |
1785 | dealers within its jurisdiction who make mail order sales that |
1786 | are the subject of s. 212.0596, or makes arrangements deemed |
1787 | adequate by the department for auditing them with its own |
1788 | personnel. |
1789 | (V) The Such state agrees to provide to the department |
1790 | records obtained by it from retailers or dealers in the such |
1791 | state showing delivery of tangible personal property into this |
1792 | state upon which no sales or use tax has been paid in a manner |
1793 | similar to that provided in sub-subparagraph g. |
1794 | c. For purposes of this subparagraph, "sales of tangible |
1795 | personal property to be transported to a cooperating state" |
1796 | means a mail order sale sales to a person who is in the |
1797 | cooperating state at the time the order is executed, from a |
1798 | dealer who receives that order in this state. |
1799 | d. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. shall be at the |
1800 | rate at which such a sale would have been taxed pursuant to the |
1801 | cooperating state's tax laws if consummated in the cooperating |
1802 | state by a dealer and a purchaser, both of whom were physically |
1803 | present in that state at the time of the sale. |
1804 | e. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a., when collected, |
1805 | shall be held in the State Treasury in trust for the benefit of |
1806 | the cooperating state and shall be paid to it at a time agreed |
1807 | upon between the department, acting for this state, and the |
1808 | cooperating state or the department or agency designated by it |
1809 | to act for it; however, the such payment must be made within |
1810 | shall in no event be made later than 30 days after from the last |
1811 | day of the calendar quarter after the tax was collected. Funds |
1812 | held in trust for the benefit of a cooperating state are shall |
1813 | not be subject to the service charges imposed by s. 215.20. |
1814 | f. The department may is authorized to perform such acts |
1815 | and to provide such cooperation to a cooperating state with |
1816 | reference to the tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. as is |
1817 | required of the cooperating state by sub-subparagraph b. |
1818 | g. In furtherance of this subparagraph act, dealers |
1819 | selling tangible personal property for delivery in another state |
1820 | shall make available to the department, upon request of the |
1821 | department, records of all tangible personal property so sold. |
1822 | The Such records must shall include a description of the |
1823 | property, the name and address of the purchaser, the name and |
1824 | address of the person to whom the property was sent, the |
1825 | purchase price of the property, information regarding whether |
1826 | sales tax was paid in this state on the purchase price, and such |
1827 | other information as the department may by rule prescribe. |
1828 | (b)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it |
1829 | is not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale |
1830 | of tangible personal property to a nonresident dealer who does |
1831 | not hold a Florida sales tax registration if the, provided such |
1832 | nonresident dealer furnishes the seller with a statement |
1833 | declaring that the tangible personal property will be |
1834 | transported outside this state by the nonresident dealer for |
1835 | resale and for no other purpose. |
1836 | 1. The statement must shall include, but need not be |
1837 | limited to, the nonresident dealer's name, address, applicable |
1838 | passport or visa number, arrival-departure card number, and |
1839 | evidence of authority to do business in the nonresident dealer's |
1840 | home state or country, such as his or her business name and |
1841 | address, occupational license number, if applicable, or any |
1842 | other suitable requirement. The statement must shall be signed |
1843 | by the nonresident dealer and must shall include the following |
1844 | sentence: "Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have |
1845 | read the foregoing, and the facts alleged are true to the best |
1846 | of my knowledge and belief." |
1847 | 2. The burden of proof of subparagraph 1. rests with the |
1848 | seller, who must retain the proper documentation to support the |
1849 | exempt sale. The exempt transaction is subject to verification |
1850 | by the department. |
1851 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it is |
1852 | not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale by a |
1853 | printer to a nonresident print purchaser of material printed by |
1854 | that printer if for that nonresident print purchaser when the |
1855 | print purchaser does not furnish to the printer a resale |
1856 | certificate containing a sales tax registration number but does |
1857 | furnish to the printer a statement declaring that the such |
1858 | material will be resold by the nonresident print purchaser. |
1859 | (6) It is however, the intention of this chapter to levy a |
1860 | tax on the sale at retail, the use, the consumption, the |
1861 | distribution, and the storage to be used or consumed in this |
1862 | state of tangible personal property after it has come to rest in |
1863 | this state and has become a part of the mass property of this |
1864 | state. |
1865 | (7) The provisions of this chapter do not apply in respect |
1866 | to the use or consumption of tangible personal property or |
1867 | services, or distribution or storage of tangible personal |
1868 | property for use or consumption in this state, upon which a like |
1869 | tax equal to or greater than the amount imposed by this chapter |
1870 | has been lawfully imposed and paid in another state, territory |
1871 | of the United States, or the District of Columbia. The proof of |
1872 | payment of such tax shall be made in accordance with department |
1873 | according to rules and regulations of the department. If the |
1874 | amount of tax paid in another state, territory of the United |
1875 | States, or the District of Columbia is not equal to or greater |
1876 | than the amount of tax imposed by this chapter, then the dealer |
1877 | must shall pay the difference to the department an amount |
1878 | sufficient to make the tax paid in the other state, territory of |
1879 | the United States, or the District of Columbia and in this state |
1880 | equal to the amount imposed by this chapter. |
1881 | (8)(a) Use tax applies will apply and is be due on |
1882 | tangible personal property imported or caused to be imported |
1883 | into this state for use, consumption, distribution, or storage |
1884 | to be used or consumed in this state.; provided, however, that, |
1885 | Except as provided in paragraph (b), it is shall be presumed |
1886 | that tangible personal property used in another state, territory |
1887 | of the United States, or the District of Columbia for 6 months |
1888 | or longer before being imported into this state was not |
1889 | purchased for use in this state. The rental or lease of tangible |
1890 | personal property that which is used or stored in this state is |
1891 | shall be taxable without regard to its prior use or tax paid on |
1892 | purchase outside this state. |
1893 | (b) The presumption that tangible personal property used |
1894 | in another state, territory of the United States, or the |
1895 | District of Columbia for 6 months or longer before being |
1896 | imported into this state was not purchased for use in this state |
1897 | does not apply to a any boat for which a saltwater vessel |
1898 | fishing license fee is required to be paid pursuant to s. |
1899 | 372.57(7), either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of |
1900 | taking, attempting to take, or possessing any saltwater fish for |
1901 | noncommercial purposes. Use tax applies shall apply and is be |
1902 | due on such a boat as provided in this paragraph, and proof of |
1903 | payment of the such tax must be presented prior to the first |
1904 | such licensure of the boat, registration of the boat pursuant to |
1905 | chapter 328, and titling of the boat pursuant to chapter 328. |
1906 | 1. A boat that is first licensed within 1 year after |
1907 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on the full amount of |
1908 | the purchase price.; |
1909 | 2. A boat that is first licensed in the second year after |
1910 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 90 percent of the |
1911 | purchase price.; |
1912 | 3. A boat that is first licensed in the third year after |
1913 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 80 percent of the |
1914 | purchase price.; |
1915 | 4. A boat that is first licensed in the fourth year after |
1916 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 70 percent of the |
1917 | purchase price.; |
1918 | 5. A boat that is first licensed in the fifth year after |
1919 | purchase is shall be subject to use tax on 60 percent of the |
1920 | purchase price.; and |
1921 | 6. A boat that is first licensed in the sixth year after |
1922 | purchase, or later, is shall be subject to use tax on 50 percent |
1923 | of the purchase price. |
1924 | 7. If the purchaser fails to provide the purchase invoice |
1925 | on such boat, the fair market value of the boat at the time of |
1926 | importation into this state shall be used to compute the tax. |
1927 | (9) The taxes imposed by this chapter do not apply to the |
1928 | use, sale, or distribution of religious publications, bibles, |
1929 | hymn books, prayer books, vestments, altar paraphernalia, |
1930 | sacramental chalices, and similar like church service and |
1931 | ceremonial raiments and equipment. |
1932 | (10) A No title certificate may not be issued on any boat, |
1933 | mobile home, motor vehicle, or other vehicle, or, if a no title |
1934 | is not required by law, a no license or registration may not be |
1935 | issued for any boat, mobile home, motor vehicle, or other |
1936 | vehicle, unless there is filed with the such application for |
1937 | title certificate, or license, or registration certificate a |
1938 | receipt, issued by an authorized dealer or a designated agent of |
1939 | the department of Revenue, evidencing the payment of the tax |
1940 | imposed by this chapter where the tax same is payable. A |
1941 | presumption of sales and use tax applicability is created if the |
1942 | motor vehicle is registered in this state. For the purpose of |
1943 | enforcing this subsection provision, all county tax collectors |
1944 | and all persons or firms authorized to sell or issue boat, |
1945 | mobile home, and motor vehicle licenses are hereby designated |
1946 | agents of the department and are required to perform such duty |
1947 | in the same manner and under the same conditions prescribed for |
1948 | their other duties by the constitution or laws any statute of |
1949 | this state. All transfers of title to boats, mobile homes, motor |
1950 | vehicles, and other vehicles are taxable transactions, unless |
1951 | expressly exempt under this chapter. |
1952 | (11)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
1953 | chapter, the taxes imposed by this chapter may shall not be |
1954 | imposed on promotional materials that, which are imported, |
1955 | purchased, sold, used, manufactured, fabricated, processed, |
1956 | printed, imprinted, assembled, distributed, or stored in this |
1957 | state, if the promotional materials are subsequently exported |
1958 | outside this state, and, regardless of whether the exportation |
1959 | process is continuous and unbroken, a separate consideration is |
1960 | charged for the material so exported, or the taxpayer keeps, |
1961 | retains, or exercises any right, power, dominion, or control |
1962 | over the promotional materials before or for the purpose of |
1963 | subsequently transporting them outside this state. |
1964 | (a)(b) As used in this subsection, the term "promotional |
1965 | materials" means tangible personal property that is given away |
1966 | or otherwise distributed to promote the sale of a subscription |
1967 | to a publication; written or printed advertising material, |
1968 | direct mail literature, correspondence, written solicitations, |
1969 | renewal notices, and billings for sales connected with or to |
1970 | promote the sale of a subscription to a publication; and the |
1971 | component parts of each of these types of promotional materials. |
1972 | (b)(c) After July 1, 1992, This exemption inures to the |
1973 | taxpayer only through refund of previously paid taxes or by |
1974 | self-accruing taxes as provided in s. 212.183 and applies only |
1975 | where the seller of subscriptions to publications sold in the |
1976 | state: |
1977 | 1. Is registered with the department pursuant to this |
1978 | chapter; and |
1979 | 2. Remits the taxes imposed by this chapter on such |
1980 | publications. |
1981 | (d) This subsection applies retroactively to July 1, 1987. |
1982 | (12) In lieu of any other facts that which may indicate |
1983 | commingling, a any boat that which remains in this state for |
1984 | more than an aggregate of 183 days in any 1-year period, except |
1985 | as provided in subsection (8) or s. 212.08(7)(t), is shall be |
1986 | presumed to be commingled with the general mass of property of |
1987 | this state. |
1988 | (13) Registered aircraft dealers who purchase aircraft |
1989 | exclusively for resale and who do not pay sales tax on the |
1990 | purchase price at the time of purchase must shall pay a use tax |
1991 | computed on 1 percent of the value of the aircraft each calendar |
1992 | month that the aircraft is used by the dealer. Payment of the |
1993 | such tax shall commence in the month during which the aircraft |
1994 | is first used for any purpose for which income is received by |
1995 | the dealer. A dealer may pay the sales tax on the purchase of |
1996 | the aircraft in lieu of the monthly use tax. The value of the |
1997 | aircraft must shall include its acquisition cost and the cost of |
1998 | reconditioning that enhances the value of the aircraft and shall |
1999 | generally be the value shown on the books of the dealer in |
2000 | accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
2001 | Notwithstanding the payment by the dealer of tax computed on 1 |
2002 | percent of the value of the any aircraft, if the aircraft is |
2003 | leased or rented, the dealer must shall collect from the |
2004 | customer and remit the tax that is due on the lease or rental of |
2005 | the aircraft; such payments do not diminish or offset any use |
2006 | tax due from the dealer. |
2007 | (14) For the purpose of determining whether a person is |
2008 | improving real property, the term: |
2009 | (a) "Real property" means the land and improvements |
2010 | thereto and fixtures and is synonymous with the terms "realty" |
2011 | and "real estate." |
2012 | (b) "Fixtures" means items that are an accessory to a |
2013 | building, other structure, or land and that do not lose their |
2014 | identity as accessories when installed but that do become |
2015 | permanently attached to realty. However, the term does not |
2016 | include the following items, whether or not such items are |
2017 | attached to real property in a permanent manner: property of a |
2018 | type that is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
2019 | documented by this state or by the United States Government, |
2020 | including, but not limited to, mobile homes, except mobile homes |
2021 | assessed as real property, or industrial machinery or equipment. |
2022 | For purposes of this paragraph, industrial machinery or |
2023 | equipment is not limited to machinery and equipment used to |
2024 | manufacture, process, compound, or produce tangible personal |
2025 | property. For an item to be considered a fixture, it is not |
2026 | necessary that the owner of the item also own the real property |
2027 | to which it is attached. |
2028 | (c) "Improvements to real property" includes the |
2029 | activities of building, erecting, constructing, altering, |
2030 | improving, repairing, or maintaining real property. |
2031 | (14)(15)(a) If When a contractor secures rock, shell, fill |
2032 | dirt, or similar materials from a location that he or she owns |
2033 | or leases and uses such materials to fulfill a real property |
2034 | contract on the property of another person, the contractor is |
2035 | the ultimate consumer of the such materials and is liable for |
2036 | use tax thereon. This paragraph does not apply to a person or a |
2037 | corporation or affiliated group as defined by s. 220.03(1)(b) or |
2038 | (e) who that secures such materials from a location that he, |
2039 | she, or it owns for use on his, her, or its own property. The |
2040 | basis upon which the contractor shall remit the tax is the fair |
2041 | retail market value determined by establishing either the price |
2042 | he or she would have to pay for it on the open market or the |
2043 | price he or she would regularly charge if he or she sold it to |
2044 | other contractors or users. |
2045 | (b) If When a contractor does not own or lease the land |
2046 | but has entered into an agreement to purchase fill dirt, rock, |
2047 | shell, or similar materials for his or her own use and wherein |
2048 | the contractor will excavate and remove the material, the |
2049 | taxable basis includes shall include the cost of the material |
2050 | plus all costs of clearing, excavating, and removing, including |
2051 | labor and all other costs incurred by the contractor. |
2052 | (c) In lieu of the method described in paragraph (a) for |
2053 | determining the taxable basis on rock, shell, fill dirt, and |
2054 | similar materials a contractor uses in performing a contract for |
2055 | the improvement of real property, the taxable basis may be |
2056 | calculated as the land cost plus all costs of clearing, |
2057 | excavating, and loading, including labor, power, blasting, and |
2058 | similar costs. |
2059 | (d) A tax may not be imposed if No tax is applicable when |
2060 | the Department of Transportation furnishes without charge the |
2061 | borrow materials or the pits where materials are to be extracted |
2062 | for use on a road contract. |
2063 | (15)(16)(a) Notwithstanding other provisions of this |
2064 | chapter, the use by the publisher of a newspaper, magazine, or |
2065 | periodical of copies for his or her own consumption or to be |
2066 | given away is taxable at the usual retail price thereof, if any, |
2067 | or at the "cost price." |
2068 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, the term "cost |
2069 | price" means the actual cost of printing of newspapers, |
2070 | magazines, and other publications, without any deductions for |
2071 | therefrom on account of the cost of materials used, labor or |
2072 | services cost, transportation charges, or other direct or |
2073 | indirect overhead costs that are a part of the printing costs of |
2074 | the property. However, the cost of labor to manufacture, |
2075 | produce, compound, process, or fabricate expendable items of |
2076 | tangible personal property which are directly used by such |
2077 | person in printing other tangible personal property for sale or |
2078 | for his or her own use is exempt. Authors' royalties, fees, or |
2079 | salaries, general overhead, and other costs not directly related |
2080 | to printing are shall be deemed to be labor associated with |
2081 | manufacturing, producing, compounding, processing, or |
2082 | fabricating expendable items. |
2083 | Section 9. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraphs (b) and |
2084 | (c) of subsection (17) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are |
2085 | amended to read: |
2086 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
2087 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
2088 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
2089 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
2090 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2091 | chapter. |
2092 | (1) EXEMPTIONS; GENERAL GROCERIES.-- |
2093 | (a) Food and food ingredients products for human |
2094 | consumption are exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter. |
2095 | (b) For the purpose of this chapter, as used in this |
2096 | subsection, the term "food and food ingredients" mean |
2097 | substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, |
2098 | dried, or dehydrated form, which are sold for ingestion or |
2099 | chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or |
2100 | nutritional value products" means edible commodities, whether |
2101 | processed, cooked, raw, canned, or in any other form, which are |
2102 | generally regarded as food. This includes, but is not limited |
2103 | to, all of the following: |
2104 | 1. Cereals and cereal products, baked goods, |
2105 | oleomargarine, meat and meat products, fish and seafood |
2106 | products, frozen foods and dinners, poultry, eggs and egg |
2107 | products, vegetables and vegetable products, fruit and fruit |
2108 | products, spices, salt, sugar and sugar products, milk and dairy |
2109 | products, and products intended to be mixed with milk. |
2110 | 2. Natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates |
2111 | or reconstituted natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, |
2112 | whether frozen or unfrozen, dehydrated, powdered, granulated, |
2113 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice, or |
2114 | unseasoned; coffee, coffee substitutes, or cocoa; and tea, |
2115 | unless it is sold in a liquid form. |
2116 | 1.3. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2117 | like establishments, if sold without eating utensils. The term |
2118 | "bakery products" includes bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, |
2119 | croissants, pastries, doughnuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, |
2120 | tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, and tortillas that do not have |
2121 | eating facilities. |
2122 | 2. Dietary supplements. The term "dietary supplements" |
2123 | means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement |
2124 | the diet which contains one or more of the following dietary |
2125 | ingredients: a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; |
2126 | an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to |
2127 | supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a |
2128 | concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of |
2129 | any ingredient described in this subparagraph which is intended |
2130 | for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or |
2131 | liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such form, is |
2132 | not represented as conventional food and is not represented for |
2133 | use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet, and which is |
2134 | required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by |
2135 | the "supplemental facts" box found on the label and as required |
2136 | pursuant to 21 C.F.R. s. 101.36. |
2137 | (c) The exemption provided by this subsection does not |
2138 | apply: |
2139 | 1. When the food products are sold as meals for |
2140 | consumption on or off the premises of the dealer. |
2141 | 2. When the food products are furnished, prepared, or |
2142 | served for consumption at tables, chairs, or counters or from |
2143 | trays, glasses, dishes, or other tableware, whether provided by |
2144 | the dealer or by a person with whom the dealer contracts to |
2145 | furnish, prepare, or serve food products to others. |
2146 | 3. When the food products are ordinarily sold for |
2147 | immediate consumption on the seller's premises or near a |
2148 | location at which parking facilities are provided primarily for |
2149 | the use of patrons in consuming the products purchased at the |
2150 | location, even though such products are sold on a "take out" or |
2151 | "to go" order and are actually packaged or wrapped and taken |
2152 | from the premises of the dealer. |
2153 | 4. To sandwiches sold ready for immediate consumption on |
2154 | or off the seller's premises. |
2155 | 5. When the food products are sold ready for immediate |
2156 | consumption within a place, the entrance to which is subject to |
2157 | an admission charge. |
2158 | 1.6. If When the food and food ingredients products are |
2159 | sold as hot prepared food products. The term "prepared food" |
2160 | means food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller; two |
2161 | or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the seller for |
2162 | sale as a single item; or food sold with eating utensils |
2163 | provided by the seller including plates, knives, forks, spoons, |
2164 | glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. A plate does not include a |
2165 | container or packaging used to transport the food. Prepared food |
2166 | does not include food that is only cut, repackaged, or |
2167 | pasteurized by the seller and eggs, fish, meat, poultry, and |
2168 | foods containing these raw animal foods requiring cooking by the |
2169 | consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug Administration in |
2170 | chapter 3, part 401.11 of its food code so as to prevent food- |
2171 | borne illnesses. Prepared food includes sandwiches sold for |
2172 | immediate consumption and a combination of hot and cold food |
2173 | items or components if a single price has been established for |
2174 | the combination and the food products are sold in such |
2175 | combination, such as a meal; a specialty dish or serving; a |
2176 | sandwich or pizza; an ice cream cone, sundae, or banana split; |
2177 | or food sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a |
2178 | single item, including cold components or side items. |
2179 | 2.7. To soft drinks, which include, but are not limited |
2180 | to, any nonalcoholic beverage, any preparation or beverage |
2181 | commonly referred to as a "soft drink," or any noncarbonated |
2182 | drink made from milk derivatives or tea, when sold in cans or |
2183 | similar containers. The term "soft drinks" means nonalcoholic |
2184 | beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. Soft |
2185 | drinks do not include beverages that contain milk or milk |
2186 | products, soy, rice, or similar milk substitutes, or greater |
2187 | than 50 percent of vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
2188 | 8. To ice cream, frozen yogurt, and similar frozen dairy |
2189 | or nondairy products in cones, small cups, or pints, popsicles, |
2190 | frozen fruit bars, or other novelty items, whether or not sold |
2191 | separately. |
2192 | 9. To food prepared, whether on or off the premises, and |
2193 | sold for immediate consumption. This does not apply to food |
2194 | prepared off the premises and sold in the original sealed |
2195 | container, or the slicing of products into smaller portions. |
2196 | 3.10. If When the food and food ingredients products are |
2197 | sold through a vending machine, pushcart, motor vehicle, or any |
2198 | other form of vehicle. |
2199 | 4.11. To candy and any similar product regarded as candy |
2200 | or confection, based on its normal use, as indicated on the |
2201 | label or advertising thereof. The term "candy" means a |
2202 | preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial |
2203 | sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other |
2204 | ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or pieces. |
2205 | Candy does not include any preparation that contains flour and |
2206 | does not require refrigeration. |
2207 | 5. To tobacco or tobacco products. |
2208 | 12. To bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2209 | like establishments that have eating facilities, except when |
2210 | sold for consumption off the seller's premises. |
2211 | 13. When food products are served, prepared, or sold in or |
2212 | by restaurants, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, taverns, or |
2213 | other like places of business. |
2214 | (d) As used in this subsection, the term: |
2215 | 1. "For consumption off the seller's premises" means that |
2216 | the food or drink is intended by the customer to be consumed at |
2217 | a place away from the dealer's premises. |
2218 | 2. "For consumption on the seller's premises" means that |
2219 | the food or drink sold may be immediately consumed on the |
2220 | premises where the dealer conducts his or her business. In |
2221 | determining whether an item of food is sold for immediate |
2222 | consumption, there shall be considered the customary consumption |
2223 | practices prevailing at the selling facility. |
2224 | 3. "Premises" shall be construed broadly, and means, but |
2225 | is not limited to, the lobby, aisle, or auditorium of a theater; |
2226 | the seating, aisle, or parking area of an arena, rink, or |
2227 | stadium; or the parking area of a drive-in or outdoor theater. |
2228 | The premises of a caterer with respect to catered meals or |
2229 | beverages shall be the place where such meals or beverages are |
2230 | served. |
2231 | 4. "Hot prepared food products" means those products, |
2232 | items, or components which have been prepared for sale in a |
2233 | heated condition and which are sold at any temperature that is |
2234 | higher than the air temperature of the room or place where they |
2235 | are sold. "Hot prepared food products," for the purposes of this |
2236 | subsection, includes a combination of hot and cold food items or |
2237 | components where a single price has been established for the |
2238 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
2239 | such as a hot meal, a hot specialty dish or serving, or a hot |
2240 | sandwich or hot pizza, including cold components or side items. |
2241 | (d)(e)1. Food or drinks not exempt under paragraph |
2242 | paragraphs (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c) are, and (d) |
2243 | shall be exempt if, notwithstanding those paragraphs, when |
2244 | purchased with food coupons or Special Supplemental Food Program |
2245 | for Women, Infants, and Children vouchers issued under authority |
2246 | of federal law. |
2247 | 1.2. This paragraph is effective only if while federal law |
2248 | prohibits a state's participation in the federal food coupon |
2249 | program or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
2250 | and Children if there is an official determination that state or |
2251 | local sales taxes are collected within that state on purchases |
2252 | of food or drinks with such coupons. |
2253 | 2.3. This paragraph does shall not apply to any food or |
2254 | drinks on which federal law allows shall permit sales taxes |
2255 | without penalty, such as termination of the state's |
2256 | participation. |
2257 | (e) Dietary supplements that are sold as prepared food are |
2258 | not exempt. |
2259 | (2) EXEMPTIONS; MEDICAL.-- |
2260 | (a) The following are There shall be exempt from the tax |
2261 | imposed by this chapter: |
2262 | 1. Any drug. The term "drug" under this subsection means a |
2263 | compound, substance, or preparation, and any component of a |
2264 | compound, substance, or preparation, other than food and food |
2265 | ingredients, dietary supplements, and alcoholic beverages, which |
2266 | is: |
2267 | a. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, |
2268 | official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or |
2269 | official National Formulary, or the supplement to any of them; |
2270 | b. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, |
2271 | treatment, or prevention of disease; or |
2272 | c. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the |
2273 | body. |
2274 | 2. Durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing |
2275 | equipment, or prosthetic device any medical products and |
2276 | supplies or medicine dispensed according to an individual |
2277 | prescription or prescriptions. |
2278 | a. The term "durable medical equipment" under this |
2279 | subsection means equipment, including repair and replacement |
2280 | parts to such equipment, but excluding mobility-enhancing |
2281 | equipment, which can withstand repeated use, is primarily and |
2282 | customarily used to serve a medical purpose, generally is not |
2283 | useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury, and is |
2284 | not worn on or in the body. written by a prescriber authorized |
2285 | by law to prescribe medicinal drugs; |
2286 | b. The term "mobility-enhancing equipment" under this |
2287 | subsection means equipment, including repair and replacement |
2288 | parts to such equipment, but excluding durable medical |
2289 | equipment, which is primarily and customarily used to provide or |
2290 | increase the ability to move from one place to another and which |
2291 | is appropriate for use in a home or a motor vehicle; is not |
2292 | generally used by persons having normal mobility; and does not |
2293 | include any motor vehicle or any equipment on a motor vehicle |
2294 | normally provided by a motor vehicle manufacturer. |
2295 | c. The term "prosthetic device" under this subsection |
2296 | means a replacement, corrective, or supportive device, including |
2297 | repair or replacement parts to such equipment, other than a |
2298 | hearing aid or a dental prosthesis, which is worn on or in the |
2299 | body to artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
2300 | prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; or support |
2301 | a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
2302 | d. The term "prescription" under this subsection means an |
2303 | order, formula, or recipe issued in any form of oral, written, |
2304 | electronic, or other means of transmission by a duly licensed |
2305 | practitioner authorized by chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter |
2306 | 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466. The term also includes an |
2307 | orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated agent of a |
2308 | practitioner. The term also includes an order written or |
2309 | transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in a |
2310 | jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
2311 | called upon to dispense the order determines, in the exercise of |
2312 | his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
2313 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
2314 | 3. Hypodermic needles.; hypodermic syringes; |
2315 | 4. Chemical compounds and test kits used for the diagnosis |
2316 | or treatment of human disease, illness, or injury and intended |
2317 | for one-time use.; |
2318 | 5. Over-the-counter drugs and common household remedies |
2319 | recommended and generally sold for internal or external use in |
2320 | the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of illness or |
2321 | disease in human beings, but not including grooming and hygiene |
2322 | products. The term "over-the-counter drug" under this subsection |
2323 | means a drug the packaging for which contains a label that |
2324 | identifies the product as a drug as required by 21 C.F.R. s. |
2325 | 201.66. The over-the-counter drug label includes a drug facts |
2326 | panel or a statement of the active ingredients, with a list of |
2327 | those ingredients contained in the compound, substance, or |
2328 | preparation. The term "grooming and hygiene products" under this |
2329 | subsection means soaps and cleaning solutions, shampoo, |
2330 | toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and suntan lotions and |
2331 | screens, regardless of whether the items meet the definition of |
2332 | an over-the-counter drug. |
2333 | 6. Band-aids, gauze, bandages, adhesive tape. |
2334 | 7. Hearing aids. |
2335 | 8. Dental prosthesis. |
2336 | 9. Funerals. Funeral directors must pay tax on all |
2337 | tangible personal property used by them in their business. |
2338 | cosmetics or toilet articles, notwithstanding the presence of |
2339 | medicinal ingredients therein, according to a list prescribed |
2340 | and approved by the Department of Health, which list shall be |
2341 | certified to the Department of Revenue from time to time and |
2342 | included in the rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. |
2343 | There shall also be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter |
2344 | artificial eyes and limbs; orthopedic shoes; prescription |
2345 | eyeglasses and items incidental thereto or which become a part |
2346 | thereof; dentures; hearing aids; crutches; prosthetic and |
2347 | orthopedic appliances; and funerals. In addition, any |
2348 |
|
2349 | Items intended for one-time use which transfer essential optical |
2350 | characteristics to contact lenses are shall be exempt from the |
2351 | tax imposed by this chapter; however, this exemption shall apply |
2352 | applies only after $100,000 of the tax imposed by this chapter |
2353 | on the such items has been paid in any calendar year by a |
2354 | taxpayer who claims the exemption in that such year. Funeral |
2355 | directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal property used |
2356 | by them in their business. |
2357 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection: |
2358 | 1. "Prosthetic and orthopedic appliances" means any |
2359 | apparatus, instrument, device, or equipment used to replace or |
2360 | substitute for any missing part of the body, to alleviate the |
2361 | malfunction of any part of the body, or to assist any disabled |
2362 | person in leading a normal life by facilitating such person's |
2363 | mobility. Such apparatus, instrument, device, or equipment shall |
2364 | be exempted according to an individual prescription or |
2365 | prescriptions written by a physician licensed under chapter 458, |
2366 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466, or |
2367 | according to a list prescribed and approved by the Department of |
2368 | Health, which list shall be certified to the Department of |
2369 | Revenue from time to time and included in the rules promulgated |
2370 | by the Department of Revenue. |
2371 | 2. "Cosmetics" means articles intended to be rubbed, |
2372 | poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise |
2373 | applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting |
2374 | attractiveness, or altering the appearance and also means |
2375 | articles intended for use as a compound of any such articles, |
2376 | including, but not limited to, cold creams, suntan lotions, |
2377 | makeup, and body lotions. |
2378 | 3. "Toilet articles" means any article advertised or held |
2379 | out for sale for grooming purposes and those articles that are |
2380 | customarily used for grooming purposes, regardless of the name |
2381 | by which they may be known, including, but not limited to, soap, |
2382 | toothpaste, hair spray, shaving products, colognes, perfumes, |
2383 | shampoo, deodorant, and mouthwash. |
2384 | 4. "Prescription" includes any order for drugs or |
2385 | medicinal supplies written or transmitted by any means of |
2386 | communication by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the |
2387 | laws of the state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies |
2388 | and intended to be dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also |
2389 | includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated |
2390 | agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an order |
2391 | written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in |
2392 | a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
2393 | called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise |
2394 | of his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
2395 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
2396 | The term also includes a pharmacist's order for a product |
2397 | selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. A |
2398 | prescription may be retained in written form, or the pharmacist |
2399 | may cause it to be recorded in a data processing system, |
2400 | provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon |
2401 | lawful request. |
2402 | (b)(c) Chlorine is shall not be exempt from the tax |
2403 | imposed by this chapter if when used for the treatment of water |
2404 | in swimming pools. |
2405 | (d) Lithotripters are exempt. |
2406 | (c)(e) Human organs are exempt from the tax imposed by |
2407 | this chapter. |
2408 | (f) Sales of drugs to or by physicians, dentists, |
2409 | veterinarians, and hospitals in connection with medical |
2410 | treatment are exempt. |
2411 | (g) Medical products and supplies used in the cure, |
2412 | mitigation, alleviation, prevention, or treatment of injury, |
2413 | disease, or incapacity which are temporarily or permanently |
2414 | incorporated into a patient or client by a practitioner of the |
2415 | healing arts licensed in the state are exempt. |
2416 | (h) The purchase by a veterinarian of commonly recognized |
2417 | substances possessing curative or remedial properties which are |
2418 | ordered and dispensed as treatment for a diagnosed health |
2419 | disorder by or on the prescription of a duly licensed |
2420 | veterinarian, and which are applied to or consumed by animals |
2421 | for alleviation of pain or the cure or prevention of sickness, |
2422 | disease, or suffering are exempt. Also exempt are the purchase |
2423 | by a veterinarian of antiseptics, absorbent cotton, gauze for |
2424 | bandages, lotions, vitamins, and worm remedies. |
2425 | (i) X-ray opaques, also known as opaque drugs and |
2426 | radiopaque, such as the various opaque dyes and barium sulphate, |
2427 | when used in connection with medical X rays for treatment of |
2428 | bodies of humans and animals, are exempt. |
2429 | (d)(j) Parts, special attachments, special lettering, and |
2430 | other like items that are added to or attached to tangible |
2431 | personal property so that a handicapped person with a disability |
2432 | can use them are exempt from the tax imposed under this chapter |
2433 | if the when such items are purchased by a person pursuant to an |
2434 | individual prescription. |
2435 | (e)(k) This subsection shall be strictly construed and |
2436 | enforced. |
2437 | (17) EXEMPTIONS; CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS.-- |
2438 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "overhead |
2439 | materials" means all tangible personal property, other than |
2440 | qualifying property as defined in s. 212.02(29)(a) s. |
2441 | 212.02(14)(a) and electricity, which is used or consumed in the |
2442 | performance of a qualifying contract, title to which property |
2443 | vests in or passes to the government under the contract. |
2444 | (c) As used in this subsection and in s. 212.02(29)(a) s. |
2445 | 212.02(14)(a), the term "qualifying contract" means a contract |
2446 | with the United States Department of Defense or the National |
2447 | Aeronautics and Space Administration, or a subcontract |
2448 | thereunder, but does not include a contract or subcontract for |
2449 | the repair, alteration, improvement, or construction of real |
2450 | property, except to the extent that purchases under such a |
2451 | contract would otherwise be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2452 | chapter. |
2453 | Section 10. Section 212.094, Florida Statutes, is created |
2454 | to read: |
2455 | 212.094 Purchaser requests for tax refunds from dealers.-- |
2456 | (1) If a purchaser seeks a refund or credit from a dealer |
2457 | for a tax collected under this chapter by that dealer, the |
2458 | purchaser must submit a written request for the refund or credit |
2459 | to the dealer in accordance with this section. The request must |
2460 | contain all the information necessary for the dealer to |
2461 | determine the validity of the purchaser's request. |
2462 | (2) The purchaser may not take any other action against |
2463 | the dealer with respect to the requested refund or credit until |
2464 | the dealer has had 60 days following receipt of a completed |
2465 | request to respond. |
2466 | (3) This section does not change the law regarding |
2467 | standing to claim a refund. |
2468 | Section 11. Section 212.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2469 | to read: |
2470 | 212.12 Dealer's credit for collecting tax; delinquent |
2471 | payments; penalties for noncompliance; powers of department of |
2472 | Revenue in dealing with delinquents; computing tax due brackets |
2473 | applicable to taxable transactions; records required.-- |
2474 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and for the |
2475 | purpose of compensating persons granting licenses for and the |
2476 | lessors of real and personal property taxed under this chapter |
2477 | hereunder, for the purpose of compensating dealers in tangible |
2478 | personal property, for the purpose of compensating dealers |
2479 | providing communication services and taxable services, for the |
2480 | purpose of compensating owners of places where admissions are |
2481 | collected, and for the purpose of compensating remitters of any |
2482 | taxes or fees reported on the same documents used utilized for |
2483 | the sales and use tax, as compensation for the keeping of |
2484 | prescribed records, filing timely tax returns, and the proper |
2485 | accounting and remitting of taxes by them, such seller, person, |
2486 | lessor, dealer, owner, and remitter, except (except dealers who |
2487 | make mail order sales, sales) shall be allowed 2.5 percent of |
2488 | the amount of the tax due and accounted for and remitted to the |
2489 | department, in the form of a deduction when in submitting his or |
2490 | her report and paying the amount due. by him or her; The |
2491 | department shall allow the such deduction of 2.5 percent of the |
2492 | amount of the tax to the person paying the same for remitting |
2493 | the tax and making of tax returns in the manner herein provided, |
2494 | for paying the amount due to be paid by him or her, and as |
2495 | further compensation to dealers in tangible personal property |
2496 | for the keeping of prescribed records and for collection of |
2497 | taxes and remitting the same. However, an if the amount of the |
2498 | tax due and remitted to the department for the reporting period |
2499 | exceeds $1,200, no allowance is not shall be allowed for all |
2500 | amounts in excess of $1,200. |
2501 | (a) The executive director of the department may is |
2502 | authorized to negotiate a collection allowance, pursuant to |
2503 | rules adopted promulgated by the department, with a dealer who |
2504 | makes mail order sales. The rules of the department shall |
2505 | provide guidelines for establishing a the collection allowance |
2506 | based upon the dealer's estimated costs of collecting the tax, |
2507 | the volume and value of the dealer's mail order sales to |
2508 | purchasers in this state, and the administrative and legal costs |
2509 | and likelihood of achieving collection of the tax absent the |
2510 | cooperation of the dealer. However, in no event shall the |
2511 | collection allowance negotiated by the executive director may |
2512 | not exceed 10 percent of the tax remitted for a reporting |
2513 | period. |
2514 | 1.(a) The department of Revenue may deny the collection |
2515 | allowance if a taxpayer files an incomplete return or if the |
2516 | required tax return or tax is delinquent at the time of payment. |
2517 | 1. For the purposes of this subsection, an "incomplete |
2518 | return" is, for purposes of this chapter, a return that which is |
2519 | lacking such uniformity, completeness, and arrangement so that |
2520 | the physical handling, verification, review of the return, or |
2521 | determination of other taxes and fees reported on the return |
2522 | cannot may not be readily accomplished. |
2523 | 2. The department shall adopt rules specifying the |
2524 | requiring such information as it may deem necessary to ensure |
2525 | that the tax levied hereunder is properly collected, reviewed, |
2526 | compiled, reported, and enforced, including, but not limited to: |
2527 | the amount of gross sales; the amount of taxable sales; the |
2528 | amount of tax collected or due; the amount of lawful refunds, |
2529 | deductions, or credits claimed; the amount claimed as the |
2530 | dealer's collection allowance; the amount of penalty and |
2531 | interest; and the amount due with the return; and such other |
2532 | information as the department of Revenue may specify. The |
2533 | department shall require that transient rentals and agricultural |
2534 | equipment transactions be separately shown. Sales made through |
2535 | vending machines, as defined in s. 212.0515, must be separately |
2536 | shown on the return. Sales made through coin-operated amusement |
2537 | machines as defined by s. 212.02 and the number of machines |
2538 | operated must be separately shown on the return or on a form |
2539 | prescribed by the department. If a separate form is required, |
2540 | the same penalties for late filing, incomplete filing, or |
2541 | failure to file as provided for the sales tax return shall apply |
2542 | to the said form. |
2543 | (b) The collection allowance and other credits or |
2544 | deductions provided in this chapter shall be applied |
2545 | proportionally to any taxes or fees reported on the same |
2546 | documents used for the sales and use tax. |
2547 | (c)1. A dealer entitled to the collection allowance |
2548 | provided in this section may elect to forego the collection |
2549 | allowance and direct that the said amount be transferred into |
2550 | the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. Such an election must be |
2551 | made with the timely filing of a return and may not be rescinded |
2552 | once made. If a dealer who makes the such an election files a |
2553 | delinquent return, underpays the tax, or files an incomplete |
2554 | return, the amount transferred into the Educational Enhancement |
2555 | Trust Fund shall be the amount of the collection allowance |
2556 | remaining after resolution of liability for all of the tax, |
2557 | interest, and penalty due on that return or underpayment of tax. |
2558 | The Department of Education shall distribute the remaining |
2559 | amount from the trust fund to the school districts that have |
2560 | adopted resolutions stating that those funds are to will be used |
2561 | to ensure that up-to-date technology is purchased for the |
2562 | classrooms in the district and that teachers are trained in the |
2563 | use of that technology. Revenues collected in districts that do |
2564 | not adopt such a resolution shall be equally distributed to |
2565 | districts that have adopted such resolutions. |
2566 | 1.2. This paragraph applies to all taxes, surtaxes, and |
2567 | any local option taxes administered under this chapter and |
2568 | remitted directly to the department. It This paragraph does not |
2569 | apply to any locally imposed and self-administered convention |
2570 | development tax, tourist development tax, or tourist impact tax |
2571 | administered under this chapter. |
2572 | 2.3. Revenues from the dealer-collection allowances shall |
2573 | be transferred quarterly from the General Revenue Fund to the |
2574 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. The department of Revenue |
2575 | shall provide to the Department of Education quarterly |
2576 | information about such revenues by county to which the |
2577 | collection allowance was attributed. |
2578 |
|
2579 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120 to the contrary, |
2580 | the department of Revenue may adopt rules to carry out the |
2581 | amendment made by chapter 2006-52, Laws of Florida, to this |
2582 | section. |
2583 | (d) A Model 1 seller as defined in s. 213.256, under the |
2584 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, is not entitled to a |
2585 | collection allowance as described in this subsection. However, |
2586 | the department may provide the monetary allowance required to be |
2587 | provided by the state to certified service providers and |
2588 | voluntary sellers under the agreement. |
2589 | 1. The monetary allowances must be in a form that |
2590 | certified service providers or voluntary sellers are permitted |
2591 | to retain from the tax revenue collected on remote sales to be |
2592 | remitted to this state pursuant to this chapter. |
2593 | 2. For purposes of this paragraph, "voluntary seller" |
2594 | means a seller that is not required to register in this state to |
2595 | collect sales tax under this chapter and "remote sales" means |
2596 | sales revenue generated by a seller for this state for which the |
2597 | seller does not have to register to collect sales tax under this |
2598 | chapter. |
2599 | (2)(a) If When any person required hereunder to make a any |
2600 | return or to pay any tax or fee imposed by this chapter either |
2601 | fails to timely file such return or fails to pay the tax or fee |
2602 | shown due on the return within the time required hereunder, in |
2603 | addition to all other penalties provided herein and by law the |
2604 | laws of this state in respect to such taxes or fees, a specific |
2605 | penalty shall be added to the tax or fee in the amount of 10 |
2606 | percent of either the tax or fee shown on the return that is not |
2607 | timely filed or any tax or fee not paid timely. The penalty may |
2608 | not be less than $50 for failure to timely file a tax return |
2609 | required by s. 212.11(1) or timely pay the tax or fee shown due |
2610 | on the return, except as provided in s. 213.21(10), must be at |
2611 | least $50. If a person fails to timely file a tax return |
2612 | required by s. 212.11(1) and to timely pay the tax or fee shown |
2613 | due on the return, only one penalty of 10 percent, which is at |
2614 | least may not be less than $50, shall be imposed. |
2615 | (b) If When any person required under this section to make |
2616 | a return or to pay a tax or fee imposed by this chapter fails to |
2617 | disclose the tax or fee on the return within the time required, |
2618 | excluding a noncompliant filing event generated by situations |
2619 | covered in paragraph (a), in addition to all other penalties |
2620 | provided in this section and by law the laws of this state in |
2621 | respect to such taxes or fees, a specific penalty shall be added |
2622 | to the additional tax or fee owed in the amount of 10 percent of |
2623 | any such unpaid tax or fee not paid timely if the failure is for |
2624 | up to not more than 30 days, with an additional 10 percent of |
2625 | any such unpaid tax or fee for each additional 30 days, or |
2626 | fraction thereof, that while the failure continues, not to |
2627 | exceed a total penalty of 50 percent, in the aggregate, of any |
2628 | unpaid tax or fee. |
2629 | (c) Any person who knowingly and with a willful intent to |
2630 | evade any tax imposed under this chapter fails to file six |
2631 | consecutive returns as required by law commits a felony of the |
2632 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
2633 | 775.083. |
2634 | (d) Any person who makes a false or fraudulent return with |
2635 | a willful intent to evade payment of any tax or fee imposed |
2636 | under this chapter; any person who, after the department's |
2637 | delivery of a written notice to the person's last known address |
2638 | specifically alerting the person of the requirement to register |
2639 | the person's business as a dealer, intentionally fails to |
2640 | register the business; and any person who, after the |
2641 | department's delivery of a written notice to the person's last |
2642 | known address specifically alerting the person of the |
2643 | requirement to collect tax on specific transactions, |
2644 | intentionally fails to collect such tax, shall, in addition to |
2645 | the other penalties provided by law, be liable for a specific |
2646 | penalty of 100 percent of any unreported or any uncollected tax |
2647 | or fee and, upon conviction, for fine and punishment as provided |
2648 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Delivery of written |
2649 | notice may be made by certified mail, or by the use of such |
2650 | other method as is documented as being necessary and reasonable |
2651 | under the circumstances. The civil and criminal penalties |
2652 | imposed herein for failure to comply with a written notice |
2653 | alerting the person of the requirement to register the person's |
2654 | business as a dealer or to collect tax on specific transactions |
2655 | does shall not apply if the person timely files a written |
2656 | challenge to such notice in accordance with procedures |
2657 | established by the department by rule or the notice fails to |
2658 | clearly advise that failure to comply with or timely challenge |
2659 | the notice will result in the imposition of the civil and |
2660 | criminal penalties imposed herein. |
2661 | 1. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2662 | or fees is less than $300, the first offense resulting in |
2663 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the second degree, the second |
2664 | offense resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the first |
2665 | degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses are |
2666 | misdemeanors resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the |
2667 | first degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses |
2668 | resulting in conviction are felonies of the third degree. |
2669 | 2. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2670 | or fees is $300 or more but less than $20,000, the offense is a |
2671 | felony of the third degree. |
2672 | 3. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2673 | or fees is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the offense |
2674 | is a felony of the second degree. |
2675 | 4. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2676 | or fees is $100,000 or more, the offense is a felony of the |
2677 | first degree. |
2678 | (e) A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade |
2679 | any tax, surcharge, or fee imposed under this chapter or the |
2680 | payment thereof is, in addition to any other penalties provided |
2681 | by law, liable for a specific penalty in the amount of 100 |
2682 | percent of the tax, surcharge, or fee, and commits a felony of |
2683 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
2684 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
2685 | (f) If When any person, firm, or corporation fails to |
2686 | timely remit the proper estimated payment required under s. |
2687 | 212.11, a specific penalty shall be added in an amount equal to |
2688 | 10 percent of the any unpaid estimated tax. Beginning with |
2689 | January 1, 1985, returns, The department, upon a showing of |
2690 | reasonable cause, may is authorized to waive or compromise |
2691 | penalties imposed by this paragraph. However, other penalties |
2692 | and interest shall be due and payable if the return on which the |
2693 | estimated payment is was due is was not timely or properly |
2694 | filed. |
2695 | (g) A dealer who files a consolidated return pursuant to |
2696 | s. 212.11(1)(e) is subject to the penalty established in |
2697 | paragraph (e) unless the dealer has paid the required estimated |
2698 | tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole without regard |
2699 | to each location. If the dealer fails to pay the required |
2700 | estimated tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole, |
2701 | each filing location shall stand on its own with respect to |
2702 | calculating penalties pursuant to paragraph (f). |
2703 | (3) If When any dealer, or other person charged herein, |
2704 | fails to remit the tax, or any portion thereof, on or before the |
2705 | day when the such tax is required by law to be paid, there shall |
2706 | be added to the amount due interest at the rate of 1 percent per |
2707 | month of the amount due from the date due until paid shall be |
2708 | added to the amount due. Interest on the delinquent tax shall be |
2709 | calculated beginning on the 21st day of the month following the |
2710 | month for which the tax is due, except as otherwise provided in |
2711 | this chapter. |
2712 | (4) All penalties and interest imposed by this chapter |
2713 | shall be payable to and collectible by the department in the |
2714 | same manner as if they were a part of the tax imposed. The |
2715 | department may settle or compromise any such interest or |
2716 | penalties pursuant to s. 213.21. |
2717 | (5)(a) The department is authorized to audit or inspect |
2718 | the records and accounts of dealers defined herein, including |
2719 | audits or inspections of dealers who make mail order sales to |
2720 | the extent permitted by another state, and to correct by credit |
2721 | any overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a deficiency, an |
2722 | assessment shall be made and collected. An No administrative |
2723 | finding of fact is not necessary prior to the assessment of a |
2724 | any tax deficiency. |
2725 | (b) If In the event any dealer or other person charged |
2726 | herein fails or refuses to make his or her records available for |
2727 | inspection so that no audit or examination is has been made of |
2728 | the books and records of such dealer or person, fails or refuses |
2729 | to register as a dealer, fails to make a report and pay the tax |
2730 | as provided by this chapter, makes a grossly incorrect report or |
2731 | makes a report that is false or fraudulent, then, in such event, |
2732 | it shall be the duty of the department shall to make an |
2733 | assessment from an estimate based upon the best information then |
2734 | available to it for the taxable period of retail sales of the |
2735 | such dealer, the gross proceeds from rentals, the total |
2736 | admissions received, amounts received from leases of tangible |
2737 | personal property by the such dealer, or of the cost price of |
2738 | all articles of tangible personal property imported by the |
2739 | dealer for use or consumption or distribution or storage to be |
2740 | used or consumed in this state, or of the sales or cost price of |
2741 | all services the sale or use of which is taxable under this |
2742 | chapter, together with interest, plus penalty, if such have |
2743 | accrued, as the case may be. Then The department shall proceed |
2744 | to collect such taxes, interest, and penalty on the basis of the |
2745 | such assessment, which shall be considered prima facie correct, |
2746 | and the burden to show the contrary shall rest upon the dealer, |
2747 | seller, owner, or lessor, as the case may be. |
2748 | (6)(a) The department may is given the power to prescribe |
2749 | the records to be kept by all persons subject to taxes imposed |
2750 | by this chapter. It shall be the duty of Every person required |
2751 | to make a report and pay any tax under this chapter, every |
2752 | person receiving rentals or license fees, and owners of places |
2753 | of admission shall, to keep and preserve suitable records of the |
2754 | sales, leases, rentals, license fees, admissions, or purchases, |
2755 | as the case may be, taxable under this chapter; such other books |
2756 | of account as may be necessary to determine the amount of the |
2757 | tax due hereunder; and other information as may be required by |
2758 | the department. It shall be the duty of Every such person shall |
2759 | also so charged with such duty, moreover, to keep and preserve, |
2760 | as long as required by s. 213.35, all invoices and other records |
2761 | of goods, wares, and merchandise; records of admissions, leases, |
2762 | license fees and rentals; and records of all other subjects of |
2763 | taxation under this chapter. All such books, invoices, and other |
2764 | records must shall be open to examination at all reasonable |
2765 | hours to the department or any of its duly authorized agents. |
2766 | (b) For the purpose of this subsection, if a dealer does |
2767 | not have adequate records of his or her retail sales or |
2768 | purchases, the department may, upon the basis of a test or |
2769 | sampling of the dealer's available records or other information |
2770 | relating to the sales or purchases made by the such dealer for a |
2771 | representative period, determine the proportion that taxable |
2772 | retail sales bear to total retail sales or the proportion that |
2773 | taxable purchases bear to total purchases. This subsection does |
2774 | not affect the duty of the dealer to collect, or the liability |
2775 | of any consumer to pay, any tax imposed by or pursuant to this |
2776 | chapter. |
2777 | (c)1. If the records of a dealer are adequate but |
2778 | voluminous in nature and substance, the department may sample |
2779 | the such records and project the audit findings derived |
2780 | therefrom over the entire audit period to determine the |
2781 | proportion that taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales |
2782 | or the proportion that taxable purchases bear to total |
2783 | purchases. |
2784 | 1. In order to conduct such a sample, the department must |
2785 | first make a good faith effort to reach an agreement with the |
2786 | dealer, which agreement provides for the means and methods to be |
2787 | used in the sampling process. If an In the event that no |
2788 | agreement is not reached, the dealer is entitled to a review by |
2789 | the executive director. For In the case of fixed assets, a |
2790 | dealer may agree in writing with the department for adequate but |
2791 | voluminous records to be statistically sampled. The Such an |
2792 | agreement must shall provide for the methodology to be used in |
2793 | the statistical sampling process. The audit findings derived |
2794 | therefrom shall be projected over the period represented by the |
2795 | sample in order to determine the proportion that taxable |
2796 | purchases bear to total purchases. Once an agreement has been |
2797 | signed, it is final and conclusive with respect to the method of |
2798 | sampling fixed assets, and the department may not conduct a |
2799 | detailed audit of fixed assets, and the taxpayer may not request |
2800 | a detailed audit after the agreement is reached. |
2801 | 2. For the purposes of sampling pursuant to subparagraph |
2802 | 1., the department shall project any deficiencies and |
2803 | overpayments derived therefrom over the entire audit period. In |
2804 | determining the dealer's compliance, the department shall reduce |
2805 | any tax deficiency as derived from the sample by the amount of |
2806 | any overpayment derived from the sample. If In the event the |
2807 | department determines from the sample results that the dealer |
2808 | has a net tax overpayment, the department shall provide the |
2809 | findings of this overpayment to the Chief Financial Officer for |
2810 | repayment of funds paid into the State Treasury through error |
2811 | pursuant to s. 215.26. |
2812 | 3.a. A taxpayer is entitled, both in connection with an |
2813 | audit and in connection with an application for refund filed |
2814 | independently of any audit, to establish the amount of any |
2815 | refund or deficiency through statistical sampling if when the |
2816 | taxpayer's records are adequate but voluminous. For In the case |
2817 | of fixed assets, the a dealer may agree in writing with the |
2818 | department for adequate but voluminous records to be |
2819 | statistically sampled. The Such an agreement must shall provide |
2820 | for the methodology to be used in the statistical sampling |
2821 | process. The audit findings derived therefrom shall be projected |
2822 | over the period represented by the sample in order to determine |
2823 | the proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. |
2824 | Once an agreement has been signed, it is final and conclusive |
2825 | with respect to the method of sampling fixed assets, and the |
2826 | department may not conduct a detailed audit of fixed assets, and |
2827 | the taxpayer may not request a detailed audit after the |
2828 | agreement is reached. |
2829 | b. Alternatively, a taxpayer is entitled to establish any |
2830 | refund or deficiency through any other sampling method agreed to |
2831 | upon by the taxpayer and the department if when the taxpayer's |
2832 | records, other than those regarding fixed assets, are adequate |
2833 | but voluminous. Whether done through statistical sampling or any |
2834 | other sampling method agreed upon by the taxpayer and the |
2835 | department, the completed sample must reflect both overpayments |
2836 | and underpayments of taxes due. The sample shall be conducted |
2837 | through: |
2838 | (I) A taxpayer request to perform the sampling through the |
2839 | certified audit program pursuant to s. 213.285; |
2840 | (II) Attestation by a certified public accountant as to |
2841 | the adequacy of the sampling method used utilized and the |
2842 | results reached using the such sampling method; or |
2843 | (III) A sampling method that has been submitted by the |
2844 | taxpayer and approved by the department before a refund claim is |
2845 | submitted. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit a |
2846 | taxpayer from filing a refund claim prior to approval by the |
2847 | department of the sampling method; however, a refund claim |
2848 | submitted before the sampling method has been approved is not by |
2849 | the department cannot be a complete refund application pursuant |
2850 | to s. 213.255 until the sampling method has been approved by the |
2851 | department. |
2852 | c. The department shall prescribe by rule the procedures |
2853 | to be followed under each method of sampling. The Such |
2854 | procedures must shall follow generally accepted auditing |
2855 | procedures for sampling. The rule must shall also set forth |
2856 | other criteria regarding the use of sampling, including, but not |
2857 | limited to, training requirements that must be met before a |
2858 | sampling method may be used utilized and the steps necessary for |
2859 | the department and the taxpayer to reach agreement on a sampling |
2860 | method submitted by the taxpayer for approval by the department. |
2861 | (7) If In the event the dealer has imported tangible |
2862 | personal property and he or she fails to produce an invoice |
2863 | showing the cost price of the articles, as defined in this |
2864 | chapter, which are subject to tax, or the invoice does not |
2865 | reflect the true or actual cost price as defined herein, then |
2866 | the department shall ascertain, in any manner feasible, the true |
2867 | cost price, and assess and collect the tax thereon with interest |
2868 | plus penalties, if such have accrued on the true cost price as |
2869 | assessed by it. The assessment so made shall be considered prima |
2870 | facie correct, and the burden duty shall be on the dealer to |
2871 | show to the contrary. |
2872 | (8) For In the case of the lease or rental of tangible |
2873 | personal property, or other rentals or license fees as herein |
2874 | defined and taxed, if the consideration given or reported by the |
2875 | lessor, person receiving rental or license fee, or dealer does |
2876 | not, in the judgment of the department, represent the true or |
2877 | actual consideration, then the department is authorized to |
2878 | ascertain the same and assess and collect the tax thereon in the |
2879 | same manner as above provided in subsection (7), with respect to |
2880 | imported tangible property, together with interest, plus |
2881 | penalties, if such have accrued. |
2882 | (9) Taxes imposed by this chapter upon the privilege of |
2883 | the use, consumption, storage for consumption, or sale of |
2884 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
2885 | communication services, and upon the sale or use of services as |
2886 | herein taxed shall be collected by the upon the basis of an |
2887 | addition of the tax imposed by this chapter to the total price |
2888 | of such admissions, license fees, rentals, communication or |
2889 | other services, or sale price of such article or articles that |
2890 | are purchased, sold, or leased at any one time by or to a |
2891 | customer or buyer.; The dealer, or person charged herein, is |
2892 | required to pay a privilege tax in the amount of the tax imposed |
2893 | by this chapter on the total of his or her gross sales of |
2894 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
2895 | and communication services or to collect a tax upon the sale or |
2896 | use of services, and such person or dealer shall add the tax |
2897 | imposed by this chapter to the price, license fee, rental, or |
2898 | admissions, and communication or other services and collect the |
2899 | total sum from the purchaser, admittee, licensee, lessee, or |
2900 | consumer. In computing the tax due or to be collected, the |
2901 | seller may elect to compute the tax on an item basis or an |
2902 | invoice basis. The tax rate shall be the sum of the applicable |
2903 | state and local rate, if any, and the tax computation must be |
2904 | carried to the third decimal place. If the third decimal place |
2905 | is greater than four, the tax shall be rounded to the next whole |
2906 | cent. The department shall make available in an electronic |
2907 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and the following brackets |
2908 | applicable to all transactions taxable at the rate of 6 percent: |
2909 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2910 | added. |
2911 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 16 cents, |
2912 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
2913 | (c) On sales in amounts from 17 cents to 33 cents, both |
2914 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2915 | (d) On sales in amounts from 34 cents to 50 cents, both |
2916 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2917 | (e) On sales in amounts from 51 cents to 66 cents, both |
2918 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2919 | (f) On sales in amounts from 67 cents to 83 cents, both |
2920 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2921 | (g) On sales in amounts from 84 cents to $1, both |
2922 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2923 | (h) On sales in amounts of more than $1, 6 percent shall |
2924 | be charged upon each dollar of price, plus the appropriate |
2925 | bracket charge upon any fractional part of a dollar. |
2926 | (10) In counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
2927 | surtax at the rate of 1 percent, the department shall make |
2928 | available in an electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts |
2929 | and the following brackets applicable to all taxable |
2930 | transactions that would otherwise have been transactions taxable |
2931 | at the rate of 6 percent: |
2932 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2933 | added. |
2934 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 14 cents, |
2935 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
2936 | (c) On sales in amounts from 15 cents to 28 cents, both |
2937 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2938 | (d) On sales in amounts from 29 cents to 42 cents, both |
2939 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2940 | (e) On sales in amounts from 43 cents to 57 cents, both |
2941 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2942 | (f) On sales in amounts from 58 cents to 71 cents, both |
2943 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2944 | (g) On sales in amounts from 72 cents to 85 cents, both |
2945 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2946 | (h) On sales in amounts from 86 cents to $1, both |
2947 | inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2948 | (i) On sales in amounts from $1 up to, and including, the |
2949 | first $5,000 in price, 7 percent shall be charged upon each |
2950 | dollar of price, plus the appropriate bracket charge upon any |
2951 | fractional part of a dollar. |
2952 | (j) On sales in amounts of more than $5,000 in price, 7 |
2953 | percent shall be added upon the first $5,000 in price, and 6 |
2954 | percent shall be added upon each dollar of price in excess of |
2955 | the first $5,000 in price, plus the bracket charges upon any |
2956 | fractional part of a dollar as provided for in subsection (9). |
2957 | (11) The department shall make available in an electronic |
2958 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets applicable to |
2959 | all taxable transactions that occur in counties that have a |
2960 | surtax at a rate other than 1 percent which transactions would |
2961 | otherwise have been transactions taxable at the rate of 6 |
2962 | percent. Likewise, the department shall make available in an |
2963 | electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets |
2964 | applicable to transactions taxable at 7 percent pursuant to s. |
2965 | 212.05(1)(e) and on transactions which would otherwise have been |
2966 | so taxable in counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
2967 | surtax. |
2968 | (10)(12) It is hereby declared to be the legislative |
2969 | intent that if, whenever in the construction, administration, or |
2970 | enforcement of this chapter, there is may be any question |
2971 | respecting a duplication of the tax, the end consumer, or last |
2972 | retail sale is, be the sale intended to be taxed and that, as |
2973 | far insofar as may be practicable, there may not be no |
2974 | duplication or pyramiding of the tax. |
2975 | (11)(13) In order to aid the administration and |
2976 | enforcement of the provisions of this chapter with respect to |
2977 | the rentals and license fees, each lessor or person granting the |
2978 | use of any hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or |
2979 | trailer camp, mobile home or recreational vehicle parks, real |
2980 | property, or any interest therein, or any portion thereof, |
2981 | inclusive of owners; property managers; lessors; landlords; |
2982 | hotel, apartment house, and roominghouse operators; and all |
2983 | licensed real estate agents within the state leasing, granting |
2984 | the use of, or renting such property, shall be required to keep |
2985 | a record of each and every such lease, license, or rental |
2986 | transaction that which is taxable under this chapter, in such a |
2987 | manner and upon such forms as the department may prescribe, and |
2988 | to report such transaction to the department or its designated |
2989 | agents, and to maintain such records as long as required by s. |
2990 | 213.35, subject to the inspection of the department and its |
2991 | agents. Upon the failure by the such owner; property manager; |
2992 | lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist |
2993 | or trailer camp operator, or mobile home or recreational vehicle |
2994 | park; or real estate agent to keep and maintain such records and |
2995 | to make such reports upon the forms and in the manner |
2996 | prescribed, the such owner; property manager; lessor; landlord; |
2997 | hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp |
2998 | operator, or mobile home or recreational vehicle park; receiver |
2999 | of rent or license fees; or real estate agent commits is guilty |
3000 | of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
3001 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for the first offense; and for |
3002 | subsequent offenses commits, they are each guilty of a |
3003 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
3004 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. If, however, any subsequent offense |
3005 | involves intentional destruction of such records with an intent |
3006 | to evade payment of or deprive the state of any tax revenues, a |
3007 | such subsequent offense is shall be a felony of the third |
3008 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
3009 | (12)(14) If it is determined upon audit that a dealer has |
3010 | collected and remitted taxes by applying the applicable tax rate |
3011 | to each transaction as described in subsection (9) and rounding |
3012 | the tax due to the nearest whole cent rather than to the third |
3013 | decimal place applying the appropriate bracket system provided |
3014 | by law or department rule, the dealer is shall not be held |
3015 | liable for additional tax, penalty, and interest resulting from |
3016 | such failure if: |
3017 | (a) The dealer acted in a good faith belief that rounding |
3018 | to the nearest whole cent was the proper method of determining |
3019 | the amount of tax due on each taxable transaction. |
3020 | (b) The dealer timely reported and remitted all taxes |
3021 | collected on each taxable transaction. |
3022 | (c) The dealer agrees in writing to future compliance with |
3023 | the laws and rules concerning brackets applicable to the |
3024 | dealer's transactions. |
3025 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 212.17, Florida |
3026 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3027 | 212.17 Credits for returned goods, rentals, or admissions; |
3028 | goods acquired for dealer's own use and subsequently resold; |
3029 | additional powers of department.-- |
3030 | (3) A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by this chapter |
3031 | on tangible personal property or services may take a credit or |
3032 | obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid |
3033 | balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months following the |
3034 | month in which the bad debt has been written charged off for |
3035 | federal income tax purposes. A dealer who is not required to |
3036 | file a federal income tax return may take a credit or obtain a |
3037 | refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid balance due |
3038 | on worthless accounts within 12 months following the month in |
3039 | which the bad debt is written off as uncollectible in the |
3040 | dealer's books and records and would be eligible for a bad-debt |
3041 | deduction for federal income tax purposes if the dealer was |
3042 | required to file a federal income tax return. |
3043 | (a) A dealer who is taking a credit or obtaining a refund |
3044 | on worthless accounts shall base the bad-debt-recovery |
3045 | calculation in accordance with 26 U.S.C. s. 166. |
3046 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the amount calculated |
3047 | pursuant to 26 U.S.C. s. 166 must be adjusted to exclude |
3048 | financing charges or interest, sales or use taxes charged on the |
3049 | purchase price, uncollectible amounts on property that remains |
3050 | in the possession of the seller until the full purchase price is |
3051 | paid, expenses incurred in attempting to collect any debt, and |
3052 | repossessed property. |
3053 | (c) Notwithstanding s. 215.26(2), if the amount of bad |
3054 | debt exceeds the amount of taxable sales for the period during |
3055 | which the bad debt is written off, a refund claim must be filed |
3056 | within 3 years after the due date of the return on which the bad |
3057 | debt could first be claimed. |
3058 | (d) If any accounts written so charged off for which a |
3059 | credit or refund has been obtained are thereafter in whole or in |
3060 | part paid to the dealer, the amount so paid must shall be |
3061 | included in the first return filed after such collection and the |
3062 | tax paid accordingly. |
3063 | (e) If filing responsibilities have been assumed by a |
3064 | certified service provider, the service provider shall claim, on |
3065 | behalf of the seller, any bad-debt allowance provided by this |
3066 | section. The certified service provider must credit or refund to |
3067 | the seller the full amount of any bad-debt allowance or refund |
3068 | received. |
3069 | (f) For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a |
3070 | previously claimed bad debt, payments made on a debt or account |
3071 | shall be applied proportionally first to the taxable price of |
3072 | the property or service and the sales tax thereon, and secondly |
3073 | to interest, service charges, and any other charges. |
3074 | (g) If the books and records of the party claiming the |
3075 | bad-debt allowance support an allocation of the bad debt among |
3076 | states that are members of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3077 | Agreement, the allocation is authorized among those states. |
3078 | Section 13. Section 213.052, Florida Statutes, is created |
3079 | to read: |
3080 | 213.052 Notice of state tax rate change.-- |
3081 | (1) A sales or use tax rate change imposed under chapter |
3082 | 212 is effective on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. |
3083 | The Department of Revenue shall provide notice of the rate |
3084 | change to all affected sellers 90 days before the effective date |
3085 | of the rate change. |
3086 | (2) Failure of a seller to receive notice does not relieve |
3087 | the seller of its obligation to collect the sales or use tax. |
3088 | Section 14. Section 213.0521, Florida Statutes, is created |
3089 | to read: |
3090 | 213.0521 Effective date of state tax rate changes applied |
3091 | to services.--A tax rate change for taxing services covering a |
3092 | period starting before and ending after the effective date of |
3093 | the tax is applied as follows: |
3094 | (1) For a tax rate increase, the new rate applies to the |
3095 | first billing period starting on or after the effective date. |
3096 | (2) For a tax rate decrease, the new rate applies to bills |
3097 | rendered on or after the effective date. |
3098 | Section 15. Subsection (11) is added to section 213.21, |
3099 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
3100 | 213.21 Informal conferences; compromises.-- |
3101 | (11) Amnesty shall be provided for uncollected or unpaid |
3102 | sales or use taxes to a seller who registers to pay or to |
3103 | collect and remit applicable sales or use taxes in accordance |
3104 | with the terms of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement |
3105 | authorized under s. 213.256 if the seller was not registered |
3106 | with the Department of Revenue in the 12-month period preceding |
3107 | the effective date of participation in the agreement by this |
3108 | state. |
3109 | (a) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or |
3110 | unpaid sales or use taxes, together with penalty or interest for |
3111 | sales made during the period the seller was not registered with |
3112 | the Department of Revenue, if registration occurs within 12 |
3113 | months after the effective date of this state's participation in |
3114 | the agreement. |
3115 | (b) The amnesty is not available to a seller for any |
3116 | matter for which the seller received notice of the commencement |
3117 | of an audit if the audit is not yet finally resolved, including |
3118 | any related administrative and judicial processes. |
3119 | (c) The amnesty is not available for sales or use taxes |
3120 | already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by |
3121 | the seller. |
3122 | (d) Absent the seller's fraud or intentional |
3123 | misrepresentation of a material fact, the amnesty is fully |
3124 | effective as long as the seller continues registration and |
3125 | payment or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use |
3126 | taxes for at least 36 months. |
3127 | (e) The amnesty applies only to sales or use taxes due |
3128 | from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales or |
3129 | use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer. |
3130 | Section 16. Section 213.256, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3131 | to read: |
3132 | 213.256 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.-- |
3133 | (1) As used in this section and s. 213.2565, the term: |
3134 | (a) "Agent" means a person appointed by a seller to |
3135 | represent the seller before the member states. |
3136 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3137 | (b) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3138 | Agreement, as amended and adopted on January 27, 2001, by the |
3139 | Executive Committee of the National Conference of State |
3140 | Legislatures. |
3141 | (c) "Certified automated system" means software certified |
3142 | jointly by member the states that are signatories to the |
3143 | agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a |
3144 | transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the |
3145 | appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
3146 | (d) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified |
3147 | under jointly by the states that are signatories to the |
3148 | agreement to perform all of the seller's sales tax functions |
3149 | other than the obligation to remit tax on the seller's own |
3150 | purchases. |
3151 | (e) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3152 | (f) "Governing board" means the Streamlined Sales Tax |
3153 | Governing Board, Inc., composed of member states and responsible |
3154 | for administering and operating the agreement. |
3155 | (g) "Member states" means states that are signatories to |
3156 | the agreement. |
3157 | (h) "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3158 | certified service provider as its agent to perform all the |
3159 | seller's sales and use tax functions other than the obligation |
3160 | to remit tax on the seller's own purchases. |
3161 | (i) "Model 2 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3162 | certified automated system to perform part of its sales and use |
3163 | tax functions, but that retains responsibility for remitting the |
3164 | tax. |
3165 | (j) "Model 3 seller" means a seller that has sales in at |
3166 | least five member states, has total annual sales revenue of at |
3167 | least $500 million, has a proprietary system that calculates the |
3168 | amount of tax due in each jurisdiction, and has entered into a |
3169 | performance agreement with the member states which establishes a |
3170 | tax performance standard for the seller. As used in this |
3171 | paragraph, a "seller" includes an affiliated group of sellers |
3172 | using the same proprietary system. |
3173 | (k)(e) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, |
3174 | fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited |
3175 | liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity. |
3176 | (l)(f) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3177 | (m)(g) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
3178 | rentals of personal property or services. |
3179 | (n)(h) "State" means any state of the United States and |
3180 | the District of Columbia. |
3181 | (o)(i) "Use tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3182 | (2)(a) The executive director of the department shall |
3183 | enter into the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement with one |
3184 | or more member states to simplify and modernize sales and use |
3185 | tax administration in order to substantially reduce the burden |
3186 | of tax compliance for all sellers and for all types of commerce. |
3187 | (a) In furtherance of the agreement, The executive |
3188 | director of the department or his or her designee shall act |
3189 | jointly with other member states that are members of the |
3190 | agreement to establish standards for certification of a |
3191 | certified service provider and certified automated system and |
3192 | establish performance standards for multistate sellers. |
3193 | (b) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3194 | designee shall take other actions reasonably required to |
3195 | administer this section. Other actions authorized by this |
3196 | section include, but are not limited to, the adoption of rules |
3197 | and the joint procurement, with other member states, of goods |
3198 | and services in furtherance of the cooperative agreement. |
3199 | (c) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3200 | designee may represent this state before the other member states |
3201 | that are signatories to the agreement. |
3202 | (3) The executive director of the department may not enter |
3203 | into the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax agreement unless the |
3204 | agreement requires each state to abide by the following |
3205 | requirements: |
3206 | (a) The agreement must set restrictions to limit, over |
3207 | time, the number of state tax rates. |
3208 | (b) The agreement must establish uniform standards for: |
3209 | 1. The sourcing of transactions to taxing jurisdictions. |
3210 | 2. The administration of exempt sales. |
3211 | 3. Sales and use tax returns and remittances. |
3212 | (c) The agreement must provide a central electronic |
3213 | registration system that allows a seller to register to collect |
3214 | and remit sales and use taxes for all member signatory states. |
3215 | (d) The agreement must provide that registration with the |
3216 | central registration system and the collection of sales and use |
3217 | taxes in the signatory state is will not be used as a factor in |
3218 | determining whether the seller has nexus with a state for any |
3219 | tax. |
3220 | (e) The agreement must provide for reduction of the |
3221 | burdens of complying with local sales and use taxes through: |
3222 | 1. Restricting variances between the state and local tax |
3223 | bases. |
3224 | 2. Requiring states to administer any sales and use taxes |
3225 | levied by local jurisdictions within the state so that sellers |
3226 | who collect and remit these taxes do will not have to register |
3227 | or file returns with, remit funds to, or be subject to |
3228 | independent audits from local taxing jurisdictions. |
3229 | 3. Restricting the frequency of changes in the local sales |
3230 | and use tax rates and setting effective dates for the |
3231 | application of local jurisdictional boundary changes to local |
3232 | sales and use taxes. |
3233 | 4. Providing notice of changes in local sales and use tax |
3234 | rates and of local changes in the boundaries of local taxing |
3235 | jurisdictions. |
3236 | (f) The agreement must outline any monetary allowances |
3237 | that are to be provided by the states to sellers or certified |
3238 | service providers. The agreement must allow for a joint study by |
3239 | the public and private sectors, which must be completed by July |
3240 | 1, 2002, of the compliance cost to sellers and certified service |
3241 | providers of collecting sales and use taxes for state and local |
3242 | governments under various levels of complexity. |
3243 | (g) The agreement must require each state to certify |
3244 | compliance with the terms of the agreement before joining and to |
3245 | maintain compliance, under the laws of the member state, with |
3246 | all provisions of the agreement while a member. |
3247 | (h) The agreement must require each state to adopt a |
3248 | uniform policy for certified service providers which protects |
3249 | the privacy of consumers and maintains the confidentiality of |
3250 | tax information. |
3251 | (i) The agreement must provide for the appointment of an |
3252 | advisory council of private sector representatives and an |
3253 | advisory council of nonmember state representatives to consult |
3254 | within the administration of the agreement. |
3255 | (4) For the purposes of reviewing or amending the |
3256 | agreement to embody the simplification requirements as set forth |
3257 | in subsection (3), this state shall enter into multistate |
3258 | discussions. For purposes of such discussions, this state shall |
3259 | be represented by three delegates, one appointed by the |
3260 | President of the Senate, one appointed by the Speaker of the |
3261 | House of Representatives, and the executive director of the |
3262 | department or his or her designee. |
3263 | (5) No provision of the agreement authorized by this |
3264 | section in whole or in part invalidates or amends any provision |
3265 | of the laws of this state. Adoption of the agreement by this |
3266 | state does not amend or modify any law of the state. |
3267 | Implementation of any condition of the agreement in this state, |
3268 | whether adopted before, at, or after membership of this state in |
3269 | the agreement, must be by the action of the state. |
3270 | (6) The agreement authorized by this section is an accord |
3271 | among individual cooperating sovereigns in furtherance of their |
3272 | governmental functions and. The agreement provides a mechanism |
3273 | among the member states to establish and maintain a cooperative, |
3274 | simplified system for the application and administration of |
3275 | sales and use taxes under the duly adopted law of each member |
3276 | state. |
3277 | (7)(a) The agreement authorized by this act binds and |
3278 | inures only to the benefit of this state and the other member |
3279 | states. No person, other than a member state, is an intended |
3280 | beneficiary of the agreement. Any benefit to a person other than |
3281 | a state is established by the laws of this state and of other |
3282 | member states and not by the terms of the agreement. |
3283 | (a)(b) Consistent with paragraph (a), No person has any |
3284 | cause of action or defense under the agreement or by virtue of |
3285 | this state's approval of the agreement. No person may challenge, |
3286 | in any action brought under any provision of law, any action or |
3287 | inaction by any department, agency, or other instrumentality of |
3288 | this state, or of any political subdivision of this state, on |
3289 | the ground that the action or inaction is inconsistent with the |
3290 | agreement. |
3291 | (b)(c) No law of this state, or the application thereof, |
3292 | may be declared invalid as to any person or circumstance on the |
3293 | ground that the provision or application is inconsistent with |
3294 | the agreement. |
3295 | (c) Determinations pertaining to the agreement which are |
3296 | made by the member states are final when rendered and are not |
3297 | subject to protest, appeal, or review. |
3298 | (8) Authority to administer the agreement rests with the |
3299 | governing board comprised of representatives of each member |
3300 | state. This state shall be represented by three delegates, one |
3301 | appointed by the President of the Senate, one appointed by the |
3302 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the executive |
3303 | director of the department or his or her designee. |
3304 | (9) The agreement shall continue in full force and effect |
3305 | in this state until this state withdraws its membership or is |
3306 | expelled. The withdrawal by or expulsion of another state does |
3307 | not affect the validity of the agreement among this state and |
3308 | other member states. The state shall submit notice of its intent |
3309 | to withdraw from the agreement to the governing board and the |
3310 | chief executive of each member state's tax agency. The state |
3311 | shall provide public notice of its intent to withdraw and post |
3312 | its notice on the department's Internet website. The state's |
3313 | withdrawal or expulsion is not effective until the first day of |
3314 | a calendar quarter after at least 60 days' notice. The state |
3315 | remains liable for its share of any financial or contractual |
3316 | obligations that were incurred by the governing board before the |
3317 | effective date of that state's withdrawal or expulsion. The |
3318 | appropriate share of any financial or contractual obligation |
3319 | shall be determined by the state and the governing board in good |
3320 | faith based on the relative benefits received and burdens |
3321 | incurred by the parties. |
3322 | (10) As a member state, this state agrees to be subject to |
3323 | sanctions that may be imposed upon a member state that is found |
3324 | to be out of compliance with the agreement, which include |
3325 | expulsion or other penalties as determined by the governing |
3326 | board. |
3327 | (8)(a) A certified service provider is the agent of a |
3328 | seller with whom the certified service provider has contracted |
3329 | for the collection and remittance of sales and use taxes. As the |
3330 | seller's agent, the certified service provider is liable for |
3331 | sales and use tax due each member state on all sales |
3332 | transactions it processes for the seller except as set out in |
3333 | this subsection. |
3334 | (b) A seller that contracts with a certified service |
3335 | provider is not liable to the state for sales or use tax due on |
3336 | transactions processed by the certified service provider unless |
3337 | the seller has misrepresented the type of items it sells or has |
3338 | committed fraud. In the absence of probable cause to believe |
3339 | that the seller has committed fraud or made a material |
3340 | misrepresentation, the seller is not subject to audit on the |
3341 | transactions processed by the certified service provider. A |
3342 | seller is subject to audit for transactions that have not been |
3343 | processed by the certified service provider. The member states |
3344 | acting jointly may perform a system check of the seller and |
3345 | review the seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
3346 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
3347 | determine the extent to which the seller's transactions are |
3348 | being processed by the certified service provider. |
3349 | (c) A person that provides a certified automated system is |
3350 | responsible for the proper functioning of that system and is |
3351 | liable to the state for underpayments of tax attributable to |
3352 | errors in the functioning of the certified automated system. A |
3353 | seller that uses a certified automated system remains |
3354 | responsible and is liable to the state for reporting and |
3355 | remitting tax. |
3356 | (d) A seller that has a proprietary system for determining |
3357 | the amount of tax due on transactions and has signed an |
3358 | agreement establishing a performance standard for that system is |
3359 | liable for the failure of the system to meet the performance |
3360 | standard. |
3361 | (9) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
3362 | must be pursuant to a written agreement between the executive |
3363 | director of the department or his or her designee and the |
3364 | certified service provider. The certified service provider is |
3365 | bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
3366 | department. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the |
3367 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3368 | 775.083. |
3369 | (11)(10) On or before January 1 annually, the department |
3370 | shall provide recommendations to the President of the Senate, |
3371 | the Senate Minority Leader, the Speaker of the House of |
3372 | Representatives, and the Minority Leader of the House of |
3373 | Representatives for provisions to be adopted for inclusion |
3374 | within the system which are necessary to bring the system it |
3375 | into compliance with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3376 | Agreement. |
3377 | (12) The state shall annually recertify to the governing |
3378 | board that it is in compliance with the agreement on or before |
3379 | August 1 after the year of the state's entry. In its annual |
3380 | recertification, the state shall include any changes in its laws |
3381 | or rules or other authorities which may affect its compliance |
3382 | with the terms of the agreement. The recertification shall be |
3383 | signed by the executive director of the department. If the state |
3384 | cannot recertify its compliance with the agreement, it must |
3385 | submit a statement of noncompliance to the governing board. The |
3386 | statement of noncompliance must include any action or decision |
3387 | that takes the state out of compliance with the agreement and |
3388 | the steps it will take to return to compliance. The state shall |
3389 | post its annual recertification or statement of noncompliance on |
3390 | the department's Internet website. |
3391 | Section 17. Section 213.2565, Florida Statutes, is created |
3392 | to read: |
3393 | 213.2565 Simplified Sales and Use Tax central |
3394 | registration; certified service providers; model sellers.-- |
3395 | (1) A seller that registers with the central registration |
3396 | system agrees to collect and remit sales and use taxes for all |
3397 | taxable sales into member states, including member states |
3398 | joining after the seller's registration. Withdrawal or |
3399 | revocation of a member state does not relieve a seller of its |
3400 | responsibility to remit taxes previously or subsequently |
3401 | collected on behalf of the state. |
3402 | (a) When registering, the seller may select a model 1, |
3403 | model 2, or model 3 method of remittance or other method allowed |
3404 | by state law to remit the taxes collected. |
3405 | (b) A seller may be registered by an agent. Appointment of |
3406 | the agent must be in writing and a copy submitted to a member |
3407 | state. |
3408 | (2) The governing board may certify a person as a |
3409 | certified service provider if the person meets all of the |
3410 | following requirements: |
3411 | (a) Uses a certified automated system. |
3412 | (b) Integrates its certified automated system with the |
3413 | system of a seller for whom the person collects tax so that the |
3414 | tax due on a sale is determined at the time of the sale. |
3415 | (c) Agrees to remit the taxes it collects at the time and |
3416 | in the manner specified by the member states. |
3417 | (d) Agrees to file returns on behalf of the sellers for |
3418 | whom it collects tax. |
3419 | (e) Agrees to protect the privacy of tax information it |
3420 | obtains in accordance with s. 213.053. |
3421 | (f) Enters into a contract with the member states and |
3422 | agrees to comply with the terms of the contract. |
3423 | (3) The governing board may certify a software program as |
3424 | a certified automated system if the governing board determines |
3425 | that the program meets all of the following requirements: |
3426 | (a) Determines the applicable state and local sales and |
3427 | use tax rate for a transaction in accordance with s. 212.06(2) |
3428 | and (3). |
3429 | (b) Determines whether or not an item is exempt from tax. |
3430 | (c) Determines the amount of tax to be remitted for each |
3431 | taxpayer for a reporting period. |
3432 | (d) Is able to generate reports and returns as required by |
3433 | the governing board. |
3434 | (e) Meets any other requirement set by the governing |
3435 | board. |
3436 | (4) A certified service provider is liable for all sales |
3437 | and use tax due each member state on all sales transactions it |
3438 | processes for a model 1 seller unless the model 1 seller has |
3439 | misrepresented the type of items it sells or has committed |
3440 | fraud. In the absence of probable cause to believe that the |
3441 | seller has committed fraud or made a material misrepresentation, |
3442 | the model 1 seller is not subject to audit on the transactions |
3443 | processed by the certified service provider. A model 1 seller is |
3444 | subject to audit for transactions that have not been processed |
3445 | by the certified service provider. The member states acting |
3446 | jointly may perform a system check of the model 1 seller and |
3447 | review the seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
3448 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
3449 | determine the extent to which the model 1 seller's transactions |
3450 | are being processed by the certified service provider. |
3451 | (5) A person who provides a certified automated system is |
3452 | responsible for the proper functioning of that system and is |
3453 | liable to the state for underpayments of tax attributable to |
3454 | errors in the functioning of the certified automated system. A |
3455 | model 2 seller who uses a certified automated system remains |
3456 | responsible and is liable to the state for reporting and |
3457 | remitting tax. |
3458 | (6) A model 3 seller is liable for the failure of its |
3459 | proprietary system to meet performance standards. The governing |
3460 | board may establish one or more sales tax performance standards |
3461 | for model 3 sellers who meet the eligibility criteria set by the |
3462 | governing board and who have developed a proprietary system to |
3463 | determine the amount of sales and use tax due on transactions. |
3464 | (7) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
3465 | must be made according to a written agreement between the |
3466 | executive director of the department or his or her designee and |
3467 | the certified service provider. The certified service provider |
3468 | is bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
3469 | department. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the |
3470 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3471 | 775.083. |
3472 | Section 18. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
3473 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3474 | 196.012 Definitions.--For the purpose of this chapter, the |
3475 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
3476 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
3477 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
3478 | shall be deemed to be served or performed if when the lessee |
3479 | under a any leasehold interest created in property of the United |
3480 | States, the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
3481 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
3482 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
3483 | function or serve a governmental purpose that which could |
3484 | properly be performed or served by an appropriate governmental |
3485 | unit or which is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a |
3486 | purpose which would otherwise be a valid subject for the |
3487 | allocation of public funds. For purposes of this subsection the |
3488 | preceding sentence, an activity undertaken by a lessee which is |
3489 | authorized permitted under the terms of its lease of real |
3490 | property designated as an aviation area on an airport layout |
3491 | plan that which has been approved by the Federal Aviation |
3492 | Administration and which real property is used for the |
3493 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3494 | related to specifically thereto in connection with the conduct |
3495 | of an aircraft full service fixed base operation that which |
3496 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
3497 | the promotion of air commerce, shall be deemed an activity that |
3498 | which serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or |
3499 | function. Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is |
3500 | authorized permitted under the terms of its lease of real |
3501 | property designated as a public airport as defined in s. |
3502 | 332.004(14) by the state or a political subdivision |
3503 | municipalities, agencies, special districts, authorities, or |
3504 | other public bodies corporate and public bodies politic of the |
3505 | state, or a spaceport as defined in s. 331.303, or which is |
3506 | located in a deepwater port identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and |
3507 | owned by one of the foregoing governmental units, subject to a |
3508 | leasehold or other possessory interest of a nongovernmental |
3509 | lessee that is deemed to perform an aviation, airport, |
3510 | aerospace, maritime, or port purpose or operation shall be |
3511 | deemed an activity that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
3512 | public purpose or function. The use by a lessee, licensee, or |
3513 | management company of real property or a portion thereof as a |
3514 | convention center, visitor center, sports facility with |
3515 | permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or beach |
3516 | is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or public |
3517 | purpose or function if when access to the property is open to |
3518 | the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
3519 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
3520 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
3521 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
3522 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
3523 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
3524 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
3525 | Federal Government, the then such property shall be deemed to |
3526 | serve a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental |
3527 | purpose" also includes a direct use of property on federal lands |
3528 | in connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
3529 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02 s. |
3530 | 212.02(22). Real property and tangible personal property owned |
3531 | by the Federal Government or Space Florida and used for defense |
3532 | and space exploration purposes or which is put to a use in |
3533 | support thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential national |
3534 | governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the lessee" |
3535 | as used in this chapter does not include personal property, |
3536 | buildings, or other real property improvements used for the |
3537 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3538 | related specifically to thereto in connection with the conduct |
3539 | of an aircraft full service fixed based operation that which |
3540 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
3541 | the promotion of air commerce if provided that the real property |
3542 | is designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
3543 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
3544 | determining ownership, determination of "ownership," buildings |
3545 | and other real property improvements that which will revert to |
3546 | the airport authority or other governmental unit upon expiration |
3547 | of the term of the lease shall be deemed "owned" by the |
3548 | governmental unit and not the lessee. Providing two-way |
3549 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
3550 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15), and |
3551 | for which a certificate is required under chapter 364 does not |
3552 | constitute an exempt use for purposes of s. 196.199, unless the |
3553 | telecommunications services are provided by the operator of a |
3554 | public-use airport, as defined in s. 332.004, for the operator's |
3555 | provision of telecommunications services for the airport or its |
3556 | tenants, concessionaires, or licensees, or unless the |
3557 | telecommunications services are provided by a public hospital. |
3558 | Section 19. Paragraphs (f), (g), (h), and (i) of |
3559 | subsection (1) of section 203.01, Florida Statutes, are amended |
3560 | to read: |
3561 | 203.01 Tax on gross receipts for utility and |
3562 | communications services.-- |
3563 | (1) |
3564 | (f) Any person who imports into this state electricity, |
3565 | natural gas, or manufactured gas, or severs natural gas, for |
3566 | that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for |
3567 | purchasing utility, transportation, or delivery services taxable |
3568 | under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate payment of the tax |
3569 | imposed by this chapter must register with the Department of |
3570 | Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each month an amount |
3571 | equal to the cost price of the such electricity, natural gas, or |
3572 | manufactured gas times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), |
3573 | reduced by the amount of any like tax lawfully imposed on and |
3574 | paid by the person from whom the electricity, natural gas, or |
3575 | manufactured gas was purchased or any person who provided |
3576 | delivery service or transportation service in connection with |
3577 | the electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas. For purposes |
3578 | of this subsection paragraph, the term "cost price" has the |
3579 | meaning provided in s. 212.02 ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The |
3580 | methods of demonstrating proof of payment and the amount of such |
3581 | reductions in tax shall be made according to rules of the |
3582 | Department of Revenue. |
3583 | (g) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3584 | producers which is transmitted and distributed by a public |
3585 | utility between two locations of a customer of the utility |
3586 | pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed by this |
3587 | section. The tax shall be applied to the cost price of the such |
3588 | electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each |
3589 | month by the producer of such electricity. |
3590 | (h) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3591 | producers during the 12-month period ending June 30 of each year |
3592 | which is in excess of nontaxable electricity produced during the |
3593 | 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is subject to the tax |
3594 | imposed by this section. The tax shall be applied to the cost |
3595 | price of the such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and |
3596 | shall be paid each month, beginning with the month in which |
3597 | total production exceeds the production of nontaxable |
3598 | electricity for the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990. For |
3599 | purposes of this paragraph, "nontaxable electricity" means |
3600 | electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power producers |
3601 | which is not subject to tax under paragraph (g). Taxes paid |
3602 | pursuant to paragraph (g) may be credited against taxes due |
3603 | under this paragraph. Electricity generated as part of an |
3604 | industrial manufacturing process that which manufactures |
3605 | products from phosphate rock, raw wood fiber, paper, citrus, or |
3606 | any agricultural product is shall not be subject to the tax |
3607 | imposed by this paragraph. "Industrial manufacturing process" |
3608 | means the entire process conducted at the location where the |
3609 | process takes place. |
3610 | (i) Any person other than a cogenerator or small power |
3611 | producer described in paragraph (h) who produces for his or her |
3612 | own use electrical energy, which is a substitute for electrical |
3613 | energy produced by an electric utility as defined in s. 366.02, |
3614 | is subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be |
3615 | applied to the cost price of the such electrical energy as |
3616 | provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month. The |
3617 | provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any electrical |
3618 | energy produced and used by an electric utility. |
3619 | Section 20. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
3620 | 212.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3621 | 212.03 Transient rentals tax; rate, procedure, |
3622 | enforcement, exemptions.-- |
3623 | (7) |
3624 | (c) The rental of facilities in a trailer camp, mobile |
3625 | home park, or recreational vehicle park, as defined in s. |
3626 | 212.02(10)(f), which are intended primarily for rental as a |
3627 | principal or permanent place of residence, is exempt from the |
3628 | tax imposed by this chapter. The rental of such facilities that |
3629 | primarily serve transient guests is not exempt by this |
3630 | subsection. In the application of this law, or in making a any |
3631 | determination against the exemption, the department shall |
3632 | consider the facility as primarily serving transient guests |
3633 | unless the facility owner makes a verified declaration on a form |
3634 | prescribed by the department that more than half of the total |
3635 | rental units available are occupied by tenants who have a |
3636 | continuous residence in excess of 3 months. The owner of a |
3637 | facility declared to be exempt by this paragraph must make a |
3638 | determination of the taxable status of the facility at the end |
3639 | of the owner's accounting year using any consecutive 3-month |
3640 | period at least one month of which is in the accounting year. |
3641 | The owner must use a selected consecutive 3-month period during |
3642 | each annual redetermination. If In the event that an exempt |
3643 | facility no longer qualifies for the exemption by this |
3644 | paragraph, the owner must notify the department on a form |
3645 | prescribed by the department by the 20th day of the first month |
3646 | of the owner's next succeeding accounting year that the facility |
3647 | no longer qualifies for the such exemption. The tax levied by |
3648 | this section applies shall apply to the rental of facilities |
3649 | that no longer qualify for the exemption under this paragraph |
3650 | beginning the first day of the owner's next succeeding |
3651 | accounting year. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply |
3652 | to mobile home lots regulated under chapter 723. |
3653 | Section 21. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
3654 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3655 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
3656 | property.-- |
3657 | (1)(a) It is declared to be the legislative intent that |
3658 | every person is exercising a taxable privilege who engages in |
3659 | the business of renting, leasing, letting, or granting a license |
3660 | for the use of any real property unless the such property is: |
3661 | 1. Assessed as agricultural property under s. 193.461. |
3662 | 2. Used exclusively as dwelling units. |
3663 | 3. Property subject to tax on parking, docking, or storage |
3664 | spaces under s. 212.03(6). |
3665 | 4. Recreational property or the common elements of a |
3666 | condominium when subject to a lease between the developer or |
3667 | owner thereof and the condominium association in its own right |
3668 | or as agent for the owners of individual condominium units or |
3669 | the owners of individual condominium units. However, only the |
3670 | lease payments on such property are shall be exempt from the tax |
3671 | imposed by this chapter, and any other use made by the owner or |
3672 | the condominium association is shall be fully taxable under this |
3673 | chapter. |
3674 | 5. A public or private street or right-of-way and poles, |
3675 | conduits, fixtures, and similar improvements located on such |
3676 | streets or rights-of-way, occupied or used by a utility or |
3677 | provider of communications services, as defined by s. 202.11, |
3678 | for utility or communications or television purposes. For |
3679 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "utility" means any |
3680 | person providing utility services as defined in s. 203.012. This |
3681 | exception also applies to property, wherever located, on which |
3682 | the following are placed: towers, antennas, cables, accessory |
3683 | structures, or equipment, not including switching equipment, |
3684 | used in the provision of mobile communications services as |
3685 | defined in s. 202.11. For purposes of this chapter, towers used |
3686 | in the provision of mobile communications services, as defined |
3687 | in s. 202.11, are considered to be fixtures. |
3688 | 6. A public street or road that which is used for |
3689 | transportation purposes. |
3690 | 7. Property used at an airport exclusively for the purpose |
3691 | of aircraft landing or aircraft taxiing or property used by an |
3692 | airline for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3693 | property onto or from aircraft or for fueling aircraft. |
3694 | 8.a. Property used at a port authority, as defined in s. |
3695 | 315.02(2), exclusively for the purpose of oceangoing vessels or |
3696 | tugs docking, or such vessels mooring on property used by a port |
3697 | authority for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3698 | cargo onto or from such vessels a vessel, or property used at a |
3699 | port authority for fueling such vessels, or to the extent that |
3700 | the amount paid for the use of any property at the port is based |
3701 | on the charge for the amount of tonnage actually imported or |
3702 | exported through the port by a tenant. |
3703 | b. The amount charged for the use of any property at the |
3704 | port in excess of the amount charged for tonnage actually |
3705 | imported or exported remains shall remain subject to tax except |
3706 | as provided in sub-subparagraph a. |
3707 | 9. Property used as an integral part of the performance of |
3708 | qualified production services. As used in this subparagraph, the |
3709 | term "qualified production services" means any activity or |
3710 | service performed directly in connection with the production of |
3711 | a qualified motion picture, as defined in s. 212.06(1)(b), and |
3712 | includes: |
3713 | a. Photography, sound and recording, casting, location |
3714 | managing and scouting, shooting, creation of special and optical |
3715 | effects, animation, adaptation (language, media, electronic, or |
3716 | otherwise), technological modifications, computer graphics, set |
3717 | and stage support (such as electricians, lighting designers and |
3718 | operators, greensmen, prop managers and assistants, and grips), |
3719 | wardrobe (design, preparation, and management), hair and makeup |
3720 | (design, production, and application), performing (such as |
3721 | acting, dancing, and playing), designing and executing stunts, |
3722 | coaching, consulting, writing, scoring, composing, |
3723 | choreographing, script supervising, directing, producing, |
3724 | transmitting dailies, dubbing, mixing, editing, cutting, |
3725 | looping, printing, processing, duplicating, storing, and |
3726 | distributing; |
3727 | b. The design, planning, engineering, construction, |
3728 | alteration, repair, and maintenance of real or personal property |
3729 | including stages, sets, props, models, paintings, and facilities |
3730 | principally required for the performance of those services |
3731 | listed in sub-subparagraph a.; and |
3732 | c. Property management services directly related to |
3733 | property used in connection with the services described in sub- |
3734 | subparagraphs a. and b. |
3735 |
|
3736 | This exemption inures will inure to the taxpayer upon |
3737 | presentation of the certificate of exemption issued to the |
3738 | taxpayer under the provisions of s. 288.1258. |
3739 | 10. Leased, subleased, licensed, or rented to a person |
3740 | providing food and drink concessionaire services within the |
3741 | premises of a convention hall, exhibition hall, auditorium, |
3742 | stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing arts center, |
3743 | publicly owned recreational facility, or any business operated |
3744 | under a permit issued pursuant to chapter 550. A person |
3745 | providing retail concessionaire services involving the sale of |
3746 | food and drink or other tangible personal property within the |
3747 | premises of an airport is shall be subject to tax on the rental |
3748 | of real property used for that purpose, but is shall not be |
3749 | subject to the tax on any license to use the property. For |
3750 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "sale" does shall not |
3751 | include the leasing of tangible personal property. |
3752 | 11. Property occupied pursuant to an instrument calling |
3753 | for payments which the department has declared, in a Technical |
3754 | Assistance Advisement issued on or before March 15, 1993, to be |
3755 | nontaxable pursuant to rule 12A-1.070(19)(c), Florida |
3756 | Administrative Code; however, provided that this subparagraph |
3757 | applies shall only apply to property occupied by the same person |
3758 | before and after the execution of the subject instrument and |
3759 | only to those payments made pursuant to the such instrument, |
3760 | exclusive of renewals and extensions thereof occurring after |
3761 | March 15, 1993. |
3762 | 12. Rented, leased, subleased, or licensed to a |
3763 | concessionaire by a convention hall, exhibition hall, |
3764 | auditorium, stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing |
3765 | arts center, or publicly owned recreational facility, during an |
3766 | event at the facility, to be used by the concessionaire to sell |
3767 | souvenirs, novelties, or other event-related products. This |
3768 | subparagraph applies only to that portion of the rental, lease, |
3769 | or license payment which is based on a percentage of sales and |
3770 | not based on a fixed price. This subparagraph is repealed July |
3771 | 1, 2009. |
3772 | 13. Property used or occupied predominantly for space |
3773 | flight business purposes. As used in this subparagraph, "space |
3774 | flight business" means the manufacturing, processing, or |
3775 | assembly of a space facility, space propulsion system, space |
3776 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind possessing the |
3777 | capacity for space flight, as defined in s. 212.02 by s. |
3778 | 212.02(23), or components thereof, and also means the following |
3779 | activities supporting space flight: vehicle launch activities, |
3780 | flight operations, ground control or ground support, and all |
3781 | administrative activities directly related thereto. Property |
3782 | shall be deemed to be used or occupied predominantly for space |
3783 | flight business purposes if more than 50 percent of the |
3784 | property, or improvements thereon, is used for one or more space |
3785 | flight business purposes. Possession by a landlord, lessor, or |
3786 | licensor of a signed written statement from the tenant, lessee, |
3787 | or licensee claiming the exemption shall relieve the landlord, |
3788 | lessor, or licensor from the responsibility of collecting the |
3789 | tax, and the department shall look solely to the tenant, lessee, |
3790 | or licensee for recovery of the such tax if it determines that |
3791 | the exemption was not applicable. |
3792 | Section 22. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
3793 | 212.052, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3794 | 212.052 Research or development costs; exemption.-- |
3795 | (1) For the purposes of the exemption provided in this |
3796 | section: |
3797 | (b) The term "costs" means cost price as defined in s. |
3798 | 212.02 s. 212.02(4). |
3799 | Section 23. Subsections (2) and (6) of section 212.0596, |
3800 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3801 | 212.0596 Taxation of mail order sales.-- |
3802 | (2) Every dealer as defined in s. 212.06(2)(c) who makes a |
3803 | mail order sale is subject to the power of this state to levy |
3804 | and collect the tax imposed by this chapter if when: |
3805 | (a) The dealer is a corporation doing business under the |
3806 | laws of this state or a person domiciled in, a resident of, or a |
3807 | citizen of, this state; |
3808 | (b) The dealer maintains retail establishments or offices |
3809 | in this state, whether the mail order sales thus subject to |
3810 | taxation by this state result from or are related in any other |
3811 | way to the activities of the such establishments or offices; |
3812 | (c) The dealer has agents in this state who solicit |
3813 | business or transact business on behalf of the dealer, whether |
3814 | the mail order sales thus subject to taxation by this state |
3815 | result from or are related in any other way to the such |
3816 | solicitation or transaction of business, except that a printer |
3817 | who mails or delivers for an out-of-state print purchaser |
3818 | material the printer printed for it is shall not be deemed to be |
3819 | the print purchaser's agent for purposes of this paragraph; |
3820 | (d) The property was delivered in this state in |
3821 | fulfillment of a sales contract that was entered into in this |
3822 | state, in accordance with applicable conflict of laws rules, if |
3823 | when a person in this state accepted an offer by ordering the |
3824 | property; |
3825 | (e) The dealer, by purposefully or systematically |
3826 | exploiting the market provided by this state by any media- |
3827 | assisted, media-facilitated, or media-solicited means, |
3828 | including, but not limited to, direct mail advertising, |
3829 | unsolicited distribution of catalogs, computer-assisted |
3830 | shopping, television, radio, or other electronic media, or |
3831 | magazine or newspaper advertisements or other media, creates |
3832 | nexus with this state; |
3833 | (f) Through compact or reciprocity with another |
3834 | jurisdiction of the United States, that jurisdiction uses its |
3835 | taxing power and its jurisdiction over the retailer in support |
3836 | of this state's taxing power; |
3837 | (g) The dealer consents, expressly or by implication, to |
3838 | the imposition of the tax imposed by this chapter; |
3839 | (h) The dealer is subject to service of process under s. |
3840 | 48.181; |
3841 | (i) The dealer's mail order sales are subject to the power |
3842 | of this state to tax sales or to require the dealer to collect |
3843 | use taxes under a federal statute or statutes of the United |
3844 | States; |
3845 | (j) The dealer owns real property or tangible personal |
3846 | property that is physically in this state, except that a dealer |
3847 | whose only property in this state, including (including property |
3848 | owned by an affiliate, affiliate) in this state is located at |
3849 | the premises of a printer with which the vendor has contracted |
3850 | for printing, and is either a final printed product, or property |
3851 | that which becomes a part of the final printed product, or |
3852 | property from which the printed product is produced, is not |
3853 | deemed to own such property for purposes of this paragraph; |
3854 | (k) The dealer, while not having nexus with this state on |
3855 | any of the bases described in paragraphs (a)-(j) or paragraph |
3856 | (l), is a corporation that is a member of an affiliated group of |
3857 | corporations, as defined in s. 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue |
3858 | Code, whose members are includable under s. 1504(b) of the |
3859 | Internal Revenue Code and whose members are eligible to file a |
3860 | consolidated tax return for federal corporate income tax |
3861 | purposes and any parent or subsidiary corporation in the |
3862 | affiliated group has nexus with this state on one or more of the |
3863 | bases described in paragraphs (a)-(j) or paragraph (l); or |
3864 | (l) The dealer or the dealer's activities have sufficient |
3865 | connection with or relationship to this state or its residents |
3866 | of some type other than those described in paragraphs (a)-(k) to |
3867 | create nexus empowering this state to tax its mail order sales |
3868 | or to require the dealer to collect sales tax or accrue use tax. |
3869 | (6) Notwithstanding other provisions of law, a dealer who |
3870 | makes a mail order sale in this state is exempt from collecting |
3871 | and remitting any local option surtax on the sale, unless the |
3872 | dealer is located in a county that imposes a discretionary |
3873 | surtax within the meaning of s. 212.054 s. 212.054(3)(a), the |
3874 | order is placed through the dealer's location in the such |
3875 | county, and the property purchased is delivered into such county |
3876 | or into another county in this state that levies the surtax, in |
3877 | which case the provisions of s. 212.053(3) s. 212.054(3)(a) are |
3878 | applicable. |
3879 | Section 24. Section 212.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3880 | to read: |
3881 | 212.081 Legislative intent.--It is hereby declared to be |
3882 | the legislative intent of the amendments to ss. 212.11(1), |
3883 | 212.12(9) 212.12(10), and 212.20 by chapter 57-398, Laws of |
3884 | Florida: |
3885 | (1) To aid in the enforcement of this chapter by |
3886 | recognizing the effect of court rulings involving such |
3887 | enforcement and to incorporate herein substantial rulings of the |
3888 | department which have been recognized as necessary to supplement |
3889 | the interpretation of some of the terms used in this section. |
3890 | (2) To arrange the exemptions allowed in this section in |
3891 | more orderly categories thereby eliminating some of the |
3892 | confusion attendant upon the present arrangement where cross- |
3893 | exemptions frequently occur. |
3894 | (a) It is further declared to be the legislative intent |
3895 | that the tax levied by this chapter and imposed by this section |
3896 | is not a tax on motor vehicles as property but a tax on the |
3897 | privilege to sell, to rent, to use or to store for use in this |
3898 | state motor vehicles; that such tax is separate from and in |
3899 | addition to any license tax imposed on motor vehicles; and that |
3900 | such tax is not intended as an ad valorem tax on motor vehicles |
3901 | as prohibited by the Constitution. |
3902 | (b) It is also the legislative intent that there shall be |
3903 | no pyramiding or duplication of excise taxes levied by the state |
3904 | under this chapter and no municipality shall levy any excise tax |
3905 | upon any privilege, admission, lease, rental, sale, use or |
3906 | storage for use or consumption which is subject to a tax under |
3907 | this chapter unless permitted by general law; provided, however, |
3908 | that this provision does shall not impair valid municipal |
3909 | ordinances that which are in effect and under which a municipal |
3910 | tax is being levied and collected on July 1, 1957. |
3911 | (3) It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent |
3912 | that all purchases made by banks are subject to state sales tax |
3913 | in the same manner as is provided by law for all other |
3914 | purchasers. It is also further declared to be the legislative |
3915 | intent that if for any reason the sales tax on federal banks is |
3916 | declared invalid, that sales tax does shall not apply or be |
3917 | applicable to purchases made by state banks. |
3918 | Section 25. Subsection (3) of section 212.13, Florida |
3919 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3920 | 212.13 Records required to be kept; power to inspect; |
3921 | audit procedure.-- |
3922 | (3) For the purpose of enforcement of this chapter, every |
3923 | manufacturer and seller of tangible personal property or |
3924 | services licensed within this state must allow is required to |
3925 | permit the department to examine his or her books and records at |
3926 | all reasonable hours, and, upon his or her refusal, the |
3927 | department may require him or her to allow permit such |
3928 | examination by resort to the circuit courts of this state, |
3929 | subject however to the right of removal of the cause to the |
3930 | judicial circuit where the wherein such person's business is |
3931 | located or wherein such person's books and records are kept, if |
3932 | the provided further that such person's books and records are |
3933 | kept within the state. If When the dealer has made an allocation |
3934 | or attribution pursuant to the definition of sales price in s. |
3935 | 212.02 s. 212.02(16), the department may prescribe by rule the |
3936 | books and records that must be made available during an audit of |
3937 | the dealer's books and records and examples of methods for |
3938 | determining the reasonableness thereof. Books and records kept |
3939 | in the regular course of business include, but are not limited |
3940 | to, general ledgers, price lists, cost records, customer |
3941 | billings, billing system reports, tariffs, and other regulatory |
3942 | filings and rules of regulatory authorities. The records Such |
3943 | record may be required to be made available to the department in |
3944 | an electronic format if when so kept by the dealer. The dealer |
3945 | may support the allocation of charges with books and records |
3946 | kept in the regular course of business covering the dealer's |
3947 | entire service area, including territories outside this state. |
3948 | During an audit, the department may reasonably require |
3949 | production of any additional books and records found necessary |
3950 | to assist in its determination. |
3951 | Section 26. Subsection (3) of section 213.015, Florida |
3952 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3953 | 213.015 Taxpayer rights.--There is created a Florida |
3954 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, |
3955 | and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and |
3956 | protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement |
3957 | processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The |
3958 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but |
3959 | comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical |
3960 | terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue |
3961 | and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights |
3962 | afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights |
3963 | afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are |
3964 | safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection |
3965 | are available only insofar as they are implemented in other |
3966 | parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of |
3967 | Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the |
3968 | Florida Statutes and the departmental rules are: |
3969 | (3) The right to be represented or advised by counsel or |
3970 | other qualified representatives at any time in administrative |
3971 | interactions with the department, the right to procedural |
3972 | safeguards with respect to recording of interviews during tax |
3973 | determination or collection processes conducted by the |
3974 | department, the right to be treated in a professional manner by |
3975 | department personnel, and the right to have audits, inspections |
3976 | of records, and interviews conducted at a reasonable time and |
3977 | place except in criminal and internal investigations (see ss. |
3978 | 198.06, 199.218, 201.11(1), 203.02, 206.14, 211.125(3), |
3979 | 211.33(3), 212.0305(3), 212.12(5)(a), (6)(a), and (11) (13), |
3980 | 212.13(5), 213.05, 213.21(1)(a) and (c), and 213.34). |
3981 | Section 27. Subsection (8) of section 551.102, Florida |
3982 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3983 | 551.102 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
3984 | (8) "Slot machine" means any mechanical or electrical |
3985 | contrivance, terminal that may or may not be capable of |
3986 | downloading slot games from a central server system, machine, or |
3987 | other device that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, ticket, |
3988 | token, or similar object or upon payment of any consideration |
3989 | whatsoever, including the use of an any electronic payment |
3990 | system except a credit card or debit card, is available to play |
3991 | or operate, the play or operation of which, whether by reason of |
3992 | skill or application of the element of chance, or both, may |
3993 | deliver or entitle the person or persons playing or operating |
3994 | the contrivance, terminal, machine, or other device to receive |
3995 | cash, billets, tickets, tokens, or electronic credits to be |
3996 | exchanged for cash or to receive merchandise or anything of |
3997 | value whatsoever, whether the payoff is made automatically from |
3998 | the machine or manually. The term includes associated equipment |
3999 | necessary to operate conduct the operation of the contrivance, |
4000 | terminal, machine, or other device. Slot machines may use |
4001 | spinning reels, video displays, or both. A slot machine is not a |
4002 | "coin-operated amusement machine" as defined in s. 212.02 s. |
4003 | 212.02(24) or an amusement game or machine as described in s. |
4004 | 849.161, and slot machines are not subject to the tax imposed by |
4005 | s. 212.05(1)(h). |
4006 | Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
4007 | 790.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4008 | 790.0655 Purchase and delivery of handguns; mandatory |
4009 | waiting period; exceptions; penalties.-- |
4010 | (1)(a) There shall be a mandatory 3-day waiting period, |
4011 | which shall be 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, |
4012 | between the purchase and the delivery at retail of any handgun. |
4013 | "Purchase" means the transfer of money or other valuable |
4014 | consideration to the retailer. "Handgun" means a firearm capable |
4015 | of being carried and used by one hand, such as a pistol or |
4016 | revolver. "Retailer" has the same meaning as in s. 212.02 means |
4017 | and includes every person engaged in the business of making |
4018 | sales at retail or for distribution, or use, or consumption, or |
4019 | storage to be used or consumed in this state, as defined in s. |
4020 | 212.02(13). |
4021 | Section 29. Subsection (6) of section 212.0596, Florida |
4022 | Statutes, is repealed. |
4023 | Section 30. It is the intent of the Legislature to urge |
4024 | the United States Congress to consider providing adequate |
4025 | protections to small businesses engaging in both offline and |
4026 | online transactions from added costs, administrative burdens, |
4027 | and requirements imposed on intermediaries relating to the |
4028 | collection and remittance of sales and use tax. |
4029 | Section 31. Emergency rules.--The executive director of |
4030 | the Department of Revenue is authorized, and all conditions are |
4031 | deemed met, to adopt emergency rules, under ss. 120.536(1) and |
4032 | 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement this act. |
4033 | Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency rules shall remain |
4034 | effective for 6 months after the date of adoption and may be |
4035 | renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt rules |
4036 | addressing the subject of the emergency rules. |
4037 | Section 32. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |