1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to prepaid telephone calling cards; |
3 | creating s. 501.96, F.S.; providing definitions; |
4 | specifying disclosures to be made by prepaid calling |
5 | service providers and prepaid calling card distributors; |
6 | prohibiting selling or offering for sale prepaid phone |
7 | cards that violate specified standards; providing remedies |
8 | and penalties for violations; providing for rulemaking; |
9 | requiring a report by the Division of Consumer Services of |
10 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
11 | permitting certain actions necessary for the timely |
12 | implementation of this act; providing for applicability; |
13 | providing effective dates. |
14 |
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15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
16 |
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17 | Section 1. Section 501.96, Florida Statutes, is created to |
18 | read: |
19 | 501.96 Prepaid telephone calling cards.-- |
20 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
21 | (a) "Advertisement" means the attempt, directly or |
22 | indirectly, by publication, dissemination, solicitation, |
23 | endorsement, or circulation or in any other way to induce, |
24 | directly or indirectly, any person to purchase any prepaid |
25 | calling card or service, whether appearing in any newspaper, |
26 | magazine, periodical, circular, in-store or out-of-store sign or |
27 | other written matter placed before the consuming public, or in |
28 | any radio broadcast, television broadcast, or electronic medium, |
29 | or delivered to or through any computer. |
30 | (b) "Company" means any entity, corporation, company, |
31 | association, firm, partnership, or other business entity or |
32 | individual engaged in the business of a prepaid calling service |
33 | provider or prepaid calling card distributor in this state. |
34 | (c) "Division" means the Division of Consumer Services of |
35 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
36 | (d) "Government fees" means and includes any and all fees, |
37 | taxes, and charges assessed pursuant to state or federal law, |
38 | regulation, or other mandate or requirement, including universal |
39 | service fees and charges. |
40 | (e) "Payphone surcharge" means the surcharge that a |
41 | provider may charge a customer when that customer places a call |
42 | with a card from a payphone using a toll-free access number. The |
43 | payphone surcharge shall be deducted from a card's balance. |
44 | (f) "Permitted fee" means the fees and surcharges that a |
45 | provider may charge to, or deduct from, a card's balance for the |
46 | use of that other object. |
47 | (g) "Prepaid calling card" means a card or other rights of |
48 | use that provide access to a prepaid calling service. The term |
49 | "prepaid calling card" may not be construed to include cards or |
50 | other rights of use that provide access to: |
51 | 1. Telecommunications service if the card or other rights |
52 | of use and telecommunications service are provided: |
53 | a. For free or at no additional charge as a promotional |
54 | item accompanying a product or service purchased by a customer; |
55 | or |
56 | b. Pursuant to an awards, loyalty, rebate, or promotional |
57 | program without any separate monetary consideration being given |
58 | by the customer solely in exchange therefor; or |
59 | 2. A wireless telecommunications service account if the |
60 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
61 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
62 | via the purchase of the object. |
63 | (h) "Prepaid calling card distributor" or "distributor" |
64 | means and includes the following: |
65 | 1. Any company that purchases or receives prepaid calling |
66 | cards from a prepaid calling service provider or distributor and |
67 | sells or distributes those cards to one or more distributors of |
68 | prepaid calling cards or to one or more prepaid calling card |
69 | retailers. |
70 | 2. Any company that otherwise actively engages in the |
71 | promotion, advertising, or dissemination of prepaid calling |
72 | cards and which is not a provider. "Prepaid calling card |
73 | distributor" does not include any prepaid calling card retailer |
74 | engaged exclusively in point of sale transactions with |
75 | customers. |
76 | (i) "Prepaid calling card retailer" means any company that |
77 | sells or offers to sell prepaid calling cards directly to |
78 | customers. |
79 | (j) "Prepaid calling service" or "service" shall have the |
80 | same meaning as the term "prepaid calling arrangement" as |
81 | provided in s. 202.11. However, the term "prepaid calling |
82 | service" may not include any service that provides access to a |
83 | wireless telecommunications service account wherein the |
84 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
85 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
86 | via the purchase of the object. "Prepaid calling card" may not |
87 | be construed to include cards or other rights of use that |
88 | provide access to: |
89 | 1. Telecommunications service if the card or other rights |
90 | of use and telecommunications service are provided: |
91 | a. For free or at no additional charge as a promotional |
92 | item accompanying a product or service purchased by a customer; |
93 | or |
94 | b. Pursuant to an awards, loyalty, rebate, or promotional |
95 | program without any separate monetary consideration being given |
96 | by the customer solely in exchange therefor; or |
97 | 2. A wireless telecommunications service account if the |
98 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
99 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
100 | via the purchase of the object. |
101 | (k) "Prepaid calling service provider" or "provider" means |
102 | any company providing prepaid calling service to the public |
103 | using its own or a resold telecommunications network or voice- |
104 | over-Internet protocol technology. |
105 | (l) "Toll-free number" means a telephone number widely |
106 | understood to be toll-free, which, when called as the |
107 | destination number or as an access number, does not result in |
108 | the calling party being assessed, by virtue of completing the |
109 | call, any fee, charge, or higher rate for the call unless such |
110 | fee, charge, or higher rate is disclosed pursuant to paragraph |
111 | (2)(a). |
112 | (2)(a) Prepaid calling service providers and prepaid |
113 | calling card distributors shall disclose the following |
114 | information on cards or their packaging, as prescribed by the |
115 | division, and in any advertising for the service or cards, |
116 | including any Internet website used to promote or distribute the |
117 | service or cards: |
118 | 1. The name of the prepaid calling service provider. |
119 | 2. The provider's 24-hour customer service telephone |
120 | number. |
121 | 3. The amount and frequency of any permitted fee that may |
122 | be applicable to the use of the card or service for calls |
123 | originating within the United States. |
124 | 4. Notice if additional or different per-minute rates, |
125 | charges, or fees apply to use of the card or the service for |
126 | calls originating outside the United States and calls to or from |
127 | international, international cellular, and international |
128 | wireless telephone numbers. |
129 | 5. Notice if per-minute rates may be higher for calls made |
130 | via toll-free numbers. |
131 | 6. The value of the card or service, in dollars or |
132 | minutes. |
133 | 7. Any applicable policies relating to refund, recharge, |
134 | decrement, and expiration. |
135 | 8. Such additional information as the division may |
136 | prescribe by regulation, including, but not limited to, |
137 | information concerning the notice and disclosure of any rates, |
138 | charges, or fees for the use of the card or the service for |
139 | calls. |
140 | (b) Prepaid calling service providers and prepaid calling |
141 | card distributors shall make available through the customer |
142 | service number, a website or other electronic medium, packaging, |
143 | if any, or in a clear and conspicuous poster or other writing in |
144 | plain language at the point of sale such information as the |
145 | division may prescribe by regulation. |
146 | (c) All minutes or rates, or both, promoted or advertised |
147 | on any prepaid calling card, and any point of sale material |
148 | relating to that card or otherwise relating to any prepaid |
149 | calling service shall be available and achievable by the |
150 | customer, and there shall be no limitations on the period of |
151 | time for which the promoted or advertised minutes or rates, or |
152 | both, will be available to the customer unless those limitations |
153 | are clearly and conspicuously disclosed in the same location on |
154 | the card, advertising, or point of sale material where the |
155 | minutes or rates, or both, are promoted or advertised. All |
156 | minutes promoted, advertised, or disclosed on any voice prompt |
157 | given to a customer at the time the customer places a call with |
158 | the card, whether or not required by regulation to be given to |
159 | the customer, shall be immediately available and achievable by |
160 | the customer on that call. The customer may not be charged for |
161 | any busy signal or unanswered call. |
162 | (d) A provider may not charge or apply to or deduct from a |
163 | card's balance any fees, taxes, surcharges, or other amounts for |
164 | use of the card, except the following: |
165 | 1. The rate per minute for the particular destination |
166 | called. |
167 | 2. Any permitted fees. |
168 | 3. Any rate per minute, fee, or charge permitted under |
169 | subparagraph (a)4. or subparagraph (a)5. |
170 | (e) If a language other than English is predominantly used |
171 | on a prepaid calling card, on its packaging, or in point of sale |
172 | advertising or promotion for the prepaid calling card or prepaid |
173 | calling service, then the disclosures required by this section |
174 | shall be disclosed in that language on that card or packaging or |
175 | in that advertisement or promotion. |
176 | (f) In the case of a prepaid calling service provider, the |
177 | company's 24-hour customer service telephone number shall enable |
178 | the customer to obtain, at no charge, any and all applicable |
179 | information regarding the rates and any permitted fees, charges, |
180 | and minutes available and remaining on the card for use in a |
181 | single, uninterrupted call to a single, requested destination |
182 | through the card and prepaid calling service. Customer service |
183 | may be provided by a combination of a live operator, interactive |
184 | voice response, and electronic voice recording of customer |
185 | inquiries and complaints, but live operator service shall be |
186 | available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If an electronic voice |
187 | recorder is used, the provider shall attempt to contact the |
188 | customer no later than the next day following the date of the |
189 | recording. |
190 | (g) Providers and distributors shall conspicuously display |
191 | the applicable access numbers for the use of the card on the |
192 | body of the card itself or on its packaging. |
193 | (h) A company may not impose any fee or surcharge that is |
194 | not disclosed as required by this section or that exceeds the |
195 | amount disclosed by the company. |
196 | (3) Prepaid calling card retailers may not sell or offer |
197 | for sale any prepaid calling card that the retailer knows |
198 | provides fewer minutes than the number of minutes promoted or |
199 | advertised for that card, including the number of minutes listed |
200 | on the card, on any advertising or point of sale material |
201 | related to the card, or in any voice prompt indicating the |
202 | number of minutes available for a call with the card. |
203 | (4) A violation of any provision of this section is a |
204 | deceptive and unfair trade practice and shall be subject to all |
205 | remedies and penalties available under part II of this chapter. |
206 | (5) The division may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
207 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
208 | Section 2. Not later than 18 months after the date of |
209 | adoption of regulations implementing this act, the Division of |
210 | Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
211 | Services shall issue a report to the Governor, the President of |
212 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on |
213 | the activities of the division, including their quantitative |
214 | results, in enforcing this act and any recommendations for |
215 | additional legislation regulating the industry. |
216 | Section 3. The Division of Consumer Services of the |
217 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may take such |
218 | action before January 1, 2009, as may be necessary for the |
219 | timely implementation of this act. This section shall take |
220 | effect upon this act becoming a law. |
221 | Section 4. This act does not apply to prepaid telephone |
222 | calling cards and point of sale materials related to those |
223 | prepaid telephone calling cards printed prior to January 1, |
224 | 2009. The act applies to any prepaid telephone calling card |
225 | printed after January 1, 2009, and to any advertisement, |
226 | promotion, point of sale material, or voice prompt that is |
227 | created, aired, printed, distributed, or otherwise disseminated |
228 | on or after January 1, 2009. |
229 | Section 5. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
230 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2009. |