| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to prepaid telephone calling cards; |
| 3 | creating s. 501.96, F.S.; providing definitions; |
| 4 | specifying disclosures to be made by prepaid calling |
| 5 | service providers and prepaid calling card distributors; |
| 6 | prohibiting selling or offering for sale prepaid phone |
| 7 | cards that violate specified standards; providing remedies |
| 8 | and penalties for violations; providing for rulemaking; |
| 9 | requiring a report by the Division of Consumer Services of |
| 10 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
| 11 | permitting certain actions necessary for the timely |
| 12 | implementation of this act; providing for applicability; |
| 13 | providing effective dates. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. Section 501.96, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 18 | read: |
| 19 | 501.96 Prepaid telephone calling cards.-- |
| 20 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 21 | (a) "Advertisement" means the attempt, directly or |
| 22 | indirectly, by publication, dissemination, solicitation, |
| 23 | endorsement, or circulation or in any other way to induce, |
| 24 | directly or indirectly, any person to purchase any prepaid |
| 25 | calling card or service, whether appearing in any newspaper, |
| 26 | magazine, periodical, circular, in-store or out-of-store sign or |
| 27 | other written matter placed before the consuming public, or in |
| 28 | any radio broadcast, television broadcast, or electronic medium, |
| 29 | or delivered to or through any computer. |
| 30 | (b) "Company" means any entity, corporation, company, |
| 31 | association, firm, partnership, or other business entity or |
| 32 | individual engaged in the business of a prepaid calling service |
| 33 | provider or prepaid calling card distributor in this state. |
| 34 | (c) "Division" means the Division of Consumer Services of |
| 35 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
| 36 | (d) "Government fees" means and includes any and all fees, |
| 37 | taxes, and charges assessed pursuant to state or federal law, |
| 38 | regulation, or other mandate or requirement, including universal |
| 39 | service fees and charges. |
| 40 | (e) "Payphone surcharge" means the surcharge that a |
| 41 | provider may charge a customer when that customer places a call |
| 42 | with a card from a payphone using a toll-free access number. The |
| 43 | payphone surcharge shall be deducted from a card's balance. |
| 44 | (f) "Permitted fee" means the fees and surcharges that a |
| 45 | provider may charge to, or deduct from, a card's balance for the |
| 46 | use of that other object. |
| 47 | (g) "Prepaid calling card" means a card or other rights of |
| 48 | use that provide access to a prepaid calling service. The term |
| 49 | "prepaid calling card" may not be construed to include cards or |
| 50 | other rights of use that provide access to: |
| 51 | 1. Telecommunications service if the card or other rights |
| 52 | of use and telecommunications service are provided: |
| 53 | a. For free or at no additional charge as a promotional |
| 54 | item accompanying a product or service purchased by a customer; |
| 55 | or |
| 56 | b. Pursuant to an awards, loyalty, rebate, or promotional |
| 57 | program without any separate monetary consideration being given |
| 58 | by the customer solely in exchange therefor; or |
| 59 | 2. A wireless telecommunications service account if the |
| 60 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
| 61 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
| 62 | via the purchase of the object. |
| 63 | (h) "Prepaid calling card distributor" or "distributor" |
| 64 | means and includes the following: |
| 65 | 1. Any company that purchases or receives prepaid calling |
| 66 | cards from a prepaid calling service provider or distributor and |
| 67 | sells or distributes those cards to one or more distributors of |
| 68 | prepaid calling cards or to one or more prepaid calling card |
| 69 | retailers. |
| 70 | 2. Any company that otherwise actively engages in the |
| 71 | promotion, advertising, or dissemination of prepaid calling |
| 72 | cards and which is not a provider. "Prepaid calling card |
| 73 | distributor" does not include any prepaid calling card retailer |
| 74 | engaged exclusively in point of sale transactions with |
| 75 | customers. |
| 76 | (i) "Prepaid calling card retailer" means any company that |
| 77 | sells or offers to sell prepaid calling cards directly to |
| 78 | customers. |
| 79 | (j) "Prepaid calling service" or "service" shall have the |
| 80 | same meaning as the term "prepaid calling arrangement" as |
| 81 | provided in s. 202.11. However, the term "prepaid calling |
| 82 | service" may not include any service that provides access to a |
| 83 | wireless telecommunications service account wherein the |
| 84 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
| 85 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
| 86 | via the purchase of the object. "Prepaid calling card" may not |
| 87 | be construed to include cards or other rights of use that |
| 88 | provide access to: |
| 89 | 1. Telecommunications service if the card or other rights |
| 90 | of use and telecommunications service are provided: |
| 91 | a. For free or at no additional charge as a promotional |
| 92 | item accompanying a product or service purchased by a customer; |
| 93 | or |
| 94 | b. Pursuant to an awards, loyalty, rebate, or promotional |
| 95 | program without any separate monetary consideration being given |
| 96 | by the customer solely in exchange therefor; or |
| 97 | 2. A wireless telecommunications service account if the |
| 98 | purchaser has a preexisting relationship with the wireless |
| 99 | service provider or establishes a carrier-customer relationship |
| 100 | via the purchase of the object. |
| 101 | (k) "Prepaid calling service provider" or "provider" means |
| 102 | any company providing prepaid calling service to the public |
| 103 | using its own or a resold telecommunications network or voice- |
| 104 | over-Internet protocol technology. |
| 105 | (l) "Toll-free number" means a telephone number widely |
| 106 | understood to be toll-free, which, when called as the |
| 107 | destination number or as an access number, does not result in |
| 108 | the calling party being assessed, by virtue of completing the |
| 109 | call, any fee, charge, or higher rate for the call unless such |
| 110 | fee, charge, or higher rate is disclosed pursuant to paragraph |
| 111 | (2)(a). |
| 112 | (2)(a) Prepaid calling service providers and prepaid |
| 113 | calling card distributors shall disclose the following |
| 114 | information on cards or their packaging, as prescribed by the |
| 115 | division, and in any advertising for the service or cards, |
| 116 | including any Internet website used to promote or distribute the |
| 117 | service or cards: |
| 118 | 1. The name of the prepaid calling service provider. |
| 119 | 2. The provider's 24-hour customer service telephone |
| 120 | number. |
| 121 | 3. The amount and frequency of any permitted fee that may |
| 122 | be applicable to the use of the card or service for calls |
| 123 | originating within the United States. |
| 124 | 4. Notice if additional or different per-minute rates, |
| 125 | charges, or fees apply to use of the card or the service for |
| 126 | calls originating outside the United States and calls to or from |
| 127 | international, international cellular, and international |
| 128 | wireless telephone numbers. |
| 129 | 5. Notice if per-minute rates may be higher for calls made |
| 130 | via toll-free numbers. |
| 131 | 6. The value of the card or service, in dollars or |
| 132 | minutes. |
| 133 | 7. Any applicable policies relating to refund, recharge, |
| 134 | decrement, and expiration. |
| 135 | 8. Such additional information as the division may |
| 136 | prescribe by regulation, including, but not limited to, |
| 137 | information concerning the notice and disclosure of any rates, |
| 138 | charges, or fees for the use of the card or the service for |
| 139 | calls. |
| 140 | (b) Prepaid calling service providers and prepaid calling |
| 141 | card distributors shall make available through the customer |
| 142 | service number, a website or other electronic medium, packaging, |
| 143 | if any, or in a clear and conspicuous poster or other writing in |
| 144 | plain language at the point of sale such information as the |
| 145 | division may prescribe by regulation. |
| 146 | (c) All minutes or rates, or both, promoted or advertised |
| 147 | on any prepaid calling card, and any point of sale material |
| 148 | relating to that card or otherwise relating to any prepaid |
| 149 | calling service shall be available and achievable by the |
| 150 | customer, and there shall be no limitations on the period of |
| 151 | time for which the promoted or advertised minutes or rates, or |
| 152 | both, will be available to the customer unless those limitations |
| 153 | are clearly and conspicuously disclosed in the same location on |
| 154 | the card, advertising, or point of sale material where the |
| 155 | minutes or rates, or both, are promoted or advertised. All |
| 156 | minutes promoted, advertised, or disclosed on any voice prompt |
| 157 | given to a customer at the time the customer places a call with |
| 158 | the card, whether or not required by regulation to be given to |
| 159 | the customer, shall be immediately available and achievable by |
| 160 | the customer on that call. The customer may not be charged for |
| 161 | any busy signal or unanswered call. |
| 162 | (d) A provider may not charge or apply to or deduct from a |
| 163 | card's balance any fees, taxes, surcharges, or other amounts for |
| 164 | use of the card, except the following: |
| 165 | 1. The rate per minute for the particular destination |
| 166 | called. |
| 167 | 2. Any permitted fees. |
| 168 | 3. Any rate per minute, fee, or charge permitted under |
| 169 | subparagraph (a)4. or subparagraph (a)5. |
| 170 | (e) If a language other than English is predominantly used |
| 171 | on a prepaid calling card, on its packaging, or in point of sale |
| 172 | advertising or promotion for the prepaid calling card or prepaid |
| 173 | calling service, then the disclosures required by this section |
| 174 | shall be disclosed in that language on that card or packaging or |
| 175 | in that advertisement or promotion. |
| 176 | (f) In the case of a prepaid calling service provider, the |
| 177 | company's 24-hour customer service telephone number shall enable |
| 178 | the customer to obtain, at no charge, any and all applicable |
| 179 | information regarding the rates and any permitted fees, charges, |
| 180 | and minutes available and remaining on the card for use in a |
| 181 | single, uninterrupted call to a single, requested destination |
| 182 | through the card and prepaid calling service. Customer service |
| 183 | may be provided by a combination of a live operator, interactive |
| 184 | voice response, and electronic voice recording of customer |
| 185 | inquiries and complaints, but live operator service shall be |
| 186 | available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If an electronic voice |
| 187 | recorder is used, the provider shall attempt to contact the |
| 188 | customer no later than the next day following the date of the |
| 189 | recording. |
| 190 | (g) Providers and distributors shall conspicuously display |
| 191 | the applicable access numbers for the use of the card on the |
| 192 | body of the card itself or on its packaging. |
| 193 | (h) A company may not impose any fee or surcharge that is |
| 194 | not disclosed as required by this section or that exceeds the |
| 195 | amount disclosed by the company. |
| 196 | (3) Prepaid calling card retailers may not sell or offer |
| 197 | for sale any prepaid calling card that the retailer knows |
| 198 | provides fewer minutes than the number of minutes promoted or |
| 199 | advertised for that card, including the number of minutes listed |
| 200 | on the card, on any advertising or point of sale material |
| 201 | related to the card, or in any voice prompt indicating the |
| 202 | number of minutes available for a call with the card. |
| 203 | (4) A violation of any provision of this section is a |
| 204 | deceptive and unfair trade practice and shall be subject to all |
| 205 | remedies and penalties available under part II of this chapter. |
| 206 | (5) The division may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 207 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
| 208 | Section 2. Not later than 18 months after the date of |
| 209 | adoption of regulations implementing this act, the Division of |
| 210 | Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 211 | Services shall issue a report to the Governor, the President of |
| 212 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on |
| 213 | the activities of the division, including their quantitative |
| 214 | results, in enforcing this act and any recommendations for |
| 215 | additional legislation regulating the industry. |
| 216 | Section 3. The Division of Consumer Services of the |
| 217 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may take such |
| 218 | action before January 1, 2009, as may be necessary for the |
| 219 | timely implementation of this act. This section shall take |
| 220 | effect upon this act becoming a law. |
| 221 | Section 4. This act does not apply to prepaid telephone |
| 222 | calling cards and point of sale materials related to those |
| 223 | prepaid telephone calling cards printed prior to January 1, |
| 224 | 2009. The act applies to any prepaid telephone calling card |
| 225 | printed after January 1, 2009, and to any advertisement, |
| 226 | promotion, point of sale material, or voice prompt that is |
| 227 | created, aired, printed, distributed, or otherwise disseminated |
| 228 | on or after January 1, 2009. |
| 229 | Section 5. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 230 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2009. |